Collaboration of CERN with CIS Collaboration of CERN with CIS and South-East-European countriesand South-East-European countries

Tadeusz Kurtyka - CERN, SwitzerlandTadeusz Kurtyka - CERN, Switzerland

Accelerating Science and InnovationAccelerating Science and Innovation

Greetings from CERNGreetings from CERNGreetings from CERNGreetings from CERN

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

Содружество Независимых Государств (СНГ)

Membership

9 states: Armenia # Azerbaijan # Belarus #

 Kazakhstan

 Kyrgyzstan

 Moldova

 Russia #

 Tajikistan

 Uzbekistan

Government Commonwealth

 -  Executive Secretary Sergei Lebedev

 -  Presidency  Belarus

Establishment 21 December 1991

+ Participating states: Ukraine #, Turkmenistan

NEC2013 -50th Anniversary of NEC Symposium !

Budapest (1963) > Dubna >Dresden >Prague >Alushta >Warsaw >Bratislava >Varna (10 !, since 1994 continuously)

But...This year... 2013We have also 50 years of scientific cooperation between CERN (est.1954) and JINR (est.1956) !

...and nearly 50 years of continuous cooperation between CERN and Russian/CIS scientists

5

CERN was founded 1954: CERN was founded 1954: 12 European States12 European States “ “Science for Peace”Science for Peace”

Today: 20 Member StatesToday: 20 Member States

Member States:Member States: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom the United Kingdom

Candidate for Accession: Candidate for Accession: RomaniaRomania

Associate Members in Pre-Stage to Membership: Associate Members in Pre-Stage to Membership: Israel,Israel, Serbia Serbia

Applicant States for Membership or Associate Membership:Applicant States for Membership or Associate Membership:Brazil, Cyprus (awaiting ratification), Russia, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine Brazil, Cyprus (awaiting ratification), Russia, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine

Observers to Council:Observers to Council: India, Japan, Russia, Turkey, United States of India, Japan, Russia, Turkey, United States of America; European Commission and UNESCO America; European Commission and UNESCO

Member States:Member States: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom the United Kingdom

Candidate for Accession: Candidate for Accession: RomaniaRomania

Associate Members in Pre-Stage to Membership: Associate Members in Pre-Stage to Membership: Israel,Israel, Serbia Serbia

Applicant States for Membership or Associate Membership:Applicant States for Membership or Associate Membership:Brazil, Cyprus (awaiting ratification), Russia, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine Brazil, Cyprus (awaiting ratification), Russia, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine

Observers to Council:Observers to Council: India, Japan, Russia, Turkey, United States of India, Japan, Russia, Turkey, United States of America; European Commission and UNESCO America; European Commission and UNESCO

~ 2300 staff~ 2300 staff ~ 1000 other paid personnel~ 1000 other paid personnel > 11000 users> 11000 users

Budget (2013) ~1000 MCHFBudget (2013) ~1000 MCHF

~ 2300 staff~ 2300 staff ~ 1000 other paid personnel~ 1000 other paid personnel > 11000 users> 11000 users

Budget (2013) ~1000 MCHFBudget (2013) ~1000 MCHF

Participation of Non-Member States in CERN scientific programmes

• CERN is financed basically by 20 Member States, with annual contributions proportional to the Net National Income(or GDP), but has scientific and educational links with nearly 100 countries!

• Non-Member States participate in financing selected Projects

• Over 40 Non-Member States participated in the LHC construction, providing around 1/6 th of its cost and over 3000 of physicists and engineers (over 1/3 of the total);

Science is getting more and more globalScience is getting more and more global

Our Collaboration -A bit of history...some marking pointsFirst stage-first contacts and agreements1957 – first contacts between CERN/JINR scientists

1963 – first formalized agreement between JINR and CERN

1963/1964 – first contacts at CERN with scientists from Soviet Union

1967 – first Cooperation Agreement between Soviet Union and CERN

Our Collaboration -A bit of history...some marking pointsFirst stage-exchanging concepts1944-1975: the concepts developed in Soviet

Union (Dubna, Protvino, Novosibirsk- V. Veksler, G. Budker...and many others), often in parallel to Western world, but often earlier!, form now a basis of modern accelerators for HEP experiments.CERN-Soviet Union /JINR Collaboration1967-1975: European physicists (CERN) work at Protvino, using U-70, the world most powerful proton synchrotron at that time > e.g. MIRABELLE experiment

• Collider,• Linear collider• Synchrotron,• Phase stability• Strong focusing• Electron cooling• Ionization cooling and muon collider

The phase stabilityprinciple was discoveredby V. Veksler in 1944.Since then it has been atthe basis for constructionof all high-energy cyclicaccelerators.

The Synchrophasotron for 10 GeVwas launched in 1957.

Первые международные научные контакты были установлены в 1967 г. в форме участия европейских физиков в экспериментах, проводимых на крупнейшем в то время ускорителе У-70, построенном в Протвино. Начиная с 1975 г. поле совместной деятельности европейских и российских ученых переместилось в ЦЕРН, где был введен в эксплуатацию более мощный ускоритель SPS.

U-70 first place of CERN-Russia collaboration

U-70 and MIRABELLE experiment

Our Collaboration -A bit of history...some marking pointsSecond stage-activity pass to CERN with SPS (450 GeV, 1976)1973-1991:

CERN-Soviet Union/JINR Collaboration1967-1975: Participation of Russian /CIS scientists in multiple (20?) experiments at CERN: ISR, SPS, LEAR, LEP....

Our Collaboration -A bit of history...some marking pointsThird stage-LHC

1993: Russian federation signs a Cooperation Agreement supporting construction of LHC and crucial, with the support of Japan and USA, for its approval by the CERN Council, followed in 1996 by a Protocol detailing the contribution of Russia to the construction of LHC and its Experiments

Our Collaboration -A bit of history...some marking pointsThird stage-LHC

1993-up to now:

Great contribution of the Russian Federation and of the Russia-Dubna Member States (RDMS) to:

-LHC Machine;

-All LHC experiments:

-LHC Grid.

LCG-LHC Computing GRID

CIS countries LHC GRID centers:

Russia (9 Tier-2) Ukraine (3 Tier-2)

Now Tier-1 in construction in Moscow-Dubna !!

Contribution of CIS countries to LHC

Important contribution of the Russian Federation Estimated value for CERN: LHC Experiments & Accelerator – 160 MCHF

Highly appreciated contribution of other CIS countries.

Important role of JINR - Dubna in creating LHCcollaborations with CIS countries

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine (and also other JINR Members!)

Example: Russia-Dubna Member States (RDMS) collaboration within CMS

CERN - JINR (NICA) co-operationCERN - JINR (NICA) co-operation

Common R&D on accelerators:Common R&D on accelerators:Experimental studies of stochastic and electron Experimental studies of stochastic and electron cooling of ion bunched beamcooling of ion bunched beamProblem of electron clouds in cyclic acceleratorsProblem of electron clouds in cyclic acceleratorsand ultra high vacuum technologies;and ultra high vacuum technologies;Technologies of HV kickers and beam diagnostics Technologies of HV kickers and beam diagnostics of a high sensitivity.of a high sensitivity.

AISAIS: Administrative Information System – for JINR: Administrative Information System – for JINREVMEVM: : Earned Value Management – for NICAEarned Value Management – for NICA

Schools JINR-CERN on EVM, AIS and GRID held at Dubna, Schools JINR-CERN on EVM, AIS and GRID held at Dubna, since 2010since 2010

CERN-JINR 2010 co-operation CERN-JINR 2010 co-operation agreement signedagreement signed

CERN NA48 drift chambers as CERN NA48 drift chambers as contribution to the NICA detector contribution to the NICA detector

complex: delivered to Dubnacomplex: delivered to Dubna

LHC… and what further as a global physics PROJECT?

• Higgs “factory” :

- Linear or Circular e+/e- ?

- Or, perhaps, Muon Collider?

80-km tunnel for VHE-LHC – “best” option

Conclusion-50 years of successful Conclusion-50 years of successful collaborationcollaboration

Thank YouThank You

БлагодаряБлагодаряСпасибоСпасибоДЯКУЄМДЯКУЄМ ДзякуйДзякуйDěkuji Děkuji Mulțumesc Mulțumesc Təşəkkür edirikTəşəkkür edirik

And See You at next NEC !And See You at next NEC !

Conclusion-50 years of successful Conclusion-50 years of successful collaborationcollaboration

Thank YouThank You

БлагодаряБлагодаряСпасибоСпасибоДЯКУЄМДЯКУЄМ ДзякуйДзякуйDěkuji Děkuji Mulțumesc Mulțumesc Təşəkkür edirikTəşəkkür edirik

And See You at next NEC !And See You at next NEC !