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Aligning Financial Capability Efforts to the Common Core Standards
October 14, 2014
Panelists:
Lisa S. KruegerAdjunct Professor, College of Business Administration
Rider University
Pat PageRhode Island Teacher of the Year
Rhode Island Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
Anne DeMallieMathematics Statewide Program Coordinator,
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
Moderator:
Albert Barnor
Sr. Community Affairs Analyst, Boston Fed
www.bostonfed.org
Financial Literacy Education
& the Common Core
State Standards (CCSS)
in Mathematics
Boston Federal Reserve Bank
October 14, 2014
Lisa S. Krueger
Common Core State Standards
(CCSS)• Developed by the National Governors Association and the Council of
Chief State School Officers, NOT the federal government
• A set of rigorous academic standards in mathematics and English language arts/literacy (ELA) that outline learning goals for what a student should know and be able to do at the end of each grade.
• Voluntarily adopted by 45 states and the District of Columbia.
• The CCSS are a “Disruptive policy change” - an opportunity to spur innovation and increase willingness/need to expend resources in order to align with these standards.
• Implementation of the CCSS, including assessments (e.g., Smarter Balance and PARCC), instructional materials, professional development and information technology (IT) spending, is expected to cost as much as $15 billion dollars over the next 5 years.*
*Source: http://pioneerinstitute.org/download/national-cost-of-aligning-states-and-localities-to-the-common-core-standards/
Importance of Financial
LiteracyAmericans' ability to build a secure future for themselves
and their families requires the navigation of an
increasingly complex financial system. As we recover
from the worst economic crisis in generations, it is more
important than ever to be knowledgeable about the
consequences of our financial decisions. … We recommit
to improving financial literacy and ensuring all Americans
have access to trustworthy financial services and
products.
President Barack Obama Presidential Proclamation – National
Financial Literacy Month, March 31, 2011
Importance of Financial
LiteracyRecent economic challenges have highlighted the
importance of teaching our kids to understand personal
finance. The day-to-day relevance of economic concepts
and financial responsibility will only continue to increase
as the world is rapidly transformed by science and
technology. Providing students with the practical tools
they need to apply that knowledge will help them succeed
financially by creating businesses, driving innovation, and
achieving personal dreams. Working together, we can
infuse our classrooms with the necessary foundational
capabilities and make financial education a centerpiece of
our public and private agenda.
Richard D. Fairbank, Founder and CEO of Capital One.
Importance of Financial
LiteracyFinancial literacy is strongly correlated with use of
financial services, savings and retirement planning.
A compelling body of survey evidence from developed
countries shows that households with low levels of
financial literacy tend not to plan for retirement, borrow at
higher interest rates, acquire fewer assets and participate
less in the formal financial system relative to their more
financially-literate counterparts.
Source: World Bank, May 2009.
The State of
Economic/Financial Literacy
Education For the first time all 50 states
and DC include economics in the K-12 standards.
24 states require that a high school course in economics be offered.
22 states require that students take a course in economics.
62% of students on free & reduced lunch are taking an economics course (58% of students overall).
Source: Survey of the States, 2014, CEE.
The State of
Economic/Financial Literacy
Education• 43 states include personal
finance concepts in their standards.
• 35 states require that these standards are implemented.
• 19 states require that a high school course be offered.
• 17 states require that students take a course in personal finance in order to graduate.
• Only 6 states require testing of personal finance concepts.
Source: Survey of the States, 2014, CEE.
What is Financial Literacy?The OECD INFE (International Network on Financial Education) has defined financial literacy as follows:‘A combination of awareness, knowledge, skill, attitude and behaviour necessary to make sound financial decisions and ultimately achieve individual financial wellbeing.’
FLEC (The Financial Literacy Education Commission) of the US Treasury defines financial literacy as the ability to use knowledge and skills to manage financial resources effectively for a lifetime of financial well-being and defines financial education as the process by which people improve their understanding of financial products, services and concepts, so they are empowered to make informed choices, avoid pitfalls, know where to go for help and take other actions to improve their present and long-term financial well-being.
What is Financial Literacy?The good news is that there is general agreement on
what should be taught!
①Treasury Core Competencies
② JumpStart Coalition Standards
③CEE National Standards
④PISA Framework
⑤NEFE HSFPP
What is Financial Literacy?Treasury Core Competencies
Source: Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 165 / Thursday, August 26, 2010 / Notices
What is Financial Literacy?CEE (Council for Economic Education)
National Standards for Financial Literacy
Earning Income
Buying Goods and Services
Using Credit
Saving
Financial Investing
Protecting and Insuring
What is Financial Literacy?PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment)
2012 Financial Literacy Framework
money and transactions
planning and managing finances
risk and reward
financial landscape
Financial Literacy & Math CCSSFinancial Literacy is an effective, rich and relevant context
to teach and assess the math common core.
Source:
http://www.moneyasyoulearn.org/ideas/
Financial Literacy Assessment
Role of assessment
Recall that only 6 states require testing of personal finance concepts, even though 43 states include personal finance concepts in their standards, 35 states require that these standards are implemented, 19 states require that a high school course be offered and 17 states require that students take a course in personal finance in order to graduate.
Florida is the first state to formally adopt a comprehensive set of financial literacy standards (CEE).
Financial Literacy AssessmentRole of assessment
Financial Literacy education will only work if districts and
schools are accountable.
Standardized assessments set clear expectations for
students and teachers and also for content developers.
Results can provide a baseline on which to measure
progress, can inform future instruction and curriculum
development, and can help target and tailor resources to
the most at risk and vulnerable students.
Do we need a comprehensive national assessment in
financial literacy?
R E S O U R C E S T O S U P P O R T
BUILDING FINANCIAL CAPABILITY IN TODAY’S YOUTH
Pat Page, MBA, MAT
Business and Computer Technology Educator
2014 RI Teacher of the Year
Board member, RI Jump$tart Coalition
Disclaimer: The professional perspective I present is my own. It may not reflect the policy or programmatic position of the East Greenwich Public Schools or the RI Department of Education and related entities.
DISTRIBUTED MODEL PERSONAL FINANCE EDUCATION
Personal Finance
Augmenting
Common Core
English Language
ArtsMathematics
Goal: To maximize touch points by
augmenting Common Core curriculum
with Personal Finance concepts
Resources:
Connecticut:
Resource Guide
http://tinyurl.com/of96qes
Personal Finance/ELA Crosswalk
http://tinyurl.com/p7gpnyp
Personal Finance/Math Crosswalk:
http://tinyurl.com/knuh4l7
National Jump$tart Coalition
Council Economic Education
CONTEXTUAL MODEL PERSONAL FINANCE EDUCATION
Personal Finance
Supporting Common Core
Mathematics English Language Arts
Goal: To provide direct instruction
and relevant contextual application
within a Personal Finance Class in
support of CCSS.
Resources:
National Jump$tart Coalition
Council Economic Education
POINTS TO PONDER…AND PAT’S PERSPECTIVE
Is the distinction between Financial Literacy versus Financial Capability more than semantics?
How do we address the teacher capability / confidence gap that has a direct correlation to student financial literacy and capability levels?
Should states consider a competency/credentialing model to identify teachers who are “qualified” and passionate about Personal Finance?
Financial Education inOur Schools
Financial Literacy Pilot Program
Anne DeMallieMathematics Statewide Program CoordinatorSTEM - Curriculum and Instruction
Program Overview
Legislation: Establishes a Financial Literacy Pilot program for Gateway Municipalities and an advisory committee
To equip high school students with the knowledge and skills needed to become self-supporting and to enable them to make
critical decisions regarding personal finances.
National Standards for Financial Literacyhttp://www.councilforeconed.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/national-standards-for-financial-literacy.pdf
I. Earning Income II. Buying Goods and Services III. Saving IV. Using Credit V. Financial Investing VI. Protecting and Insuring People
MA Mathematics and Technology Curriculum Frameworkhttp://www.doe.mass.edu/frameworks/current.html
Functions Exponents Spreadsheets
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
40
Timeline
Award – June 30, 2013 Planning Period
July 2013 - June 2014 1st Year of Implementation
July 2014 – June 2015 2nd Year of Implementation
July 2015 – June 2016* 3rd Year of Implementation
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
41*Pending appropriation of funding
Grantees
Competitive grants awarded to 10 districts (11 high schools) partnered with banks, credit unions, community organizations, and/or higher education institute.
FY2014 Data
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
42
Gateway Districts
High School(s)
Number of Teachers
Delivering Curriculum
Number of Students Engaged
Fall River BMC Durfee High School 30 560
Haverhill Haverhill, High School 3 570
Holyoke Dean Technical High School 3 74
Lowell Lowell High School 10 261
Lynn Lynn High School 5 608
Quincy North Quincy High School Quincy High School
34
7448
Revere Revere High School 10 92
Salem Salem High School 2 109
Springfield Putnam Vocational High School 4 546
Worcester Worcester Technical High School 7 50
District Strategy
All Students All Freshman Special Populations Community Outreach Stand alone course Add to Math courses Add to the multiple disciplines Add to Business Major (Voc) Add to Advisory Blocks Credit/Money Strong for Life Fair Family Financial Literacy Day 2014 National Economics Challenge
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
43
Curriculum Resources
Academic Innovations
National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE)
Junior Achievement
Valmo Village
Boston Federal Reserve Bank
Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship
National Financial Educators Council
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
44
Evaluation
University of Massachusetts Donahue Institute (UMDI)
Student content knowledge?
Student behavioral changes?
Educator impact?
School/District impact?
http://www.doe.mass.edu/STEM/grants.html
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
45
Findings
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
46
Student Impact:
Demonstrated gains in financial literacy knowledge and skills;
Relevant to students’ lives and financial decision-making;
Greater impact on students’ understanding of the financial literacy standards than on their mathematical and technology knowledge and skills.
Experiential activities had positive impacts on student’s financial literacy knowledge. (such as financial literacy fairs, capstone projects, budgeting
exercises, job shadowing, and stock market simulations)
Findings
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
47
Program Models
The sites created program models that contained a diversity of curricula and activities.
Sites commonly implemented their program through existing courses.
Several schools provided stand-alone events.
Several project leaders reported that experiential activities were the most effective way to engage students.
Findings
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
48
Program Implementation
Factors that supported/facilitated the implementation: the establishment of courses dedicated to financial literacy,
the provision of collaboration and sharing opportunities,
the use of adaptable curriculum,
teacher and administrator enthusiasm, and
the use of technology.
Challenges commonly encountered included: finding curricula and approaches that engaged 9th and 10th
grade students,
the need for more financial literacy courses and interventions,
struggles to integrate new or unfamiliar content, and
software compatibility or other technology-related problems.
FY2015 Scale-up
Strategic considerations Students may be served best by exposure to financial literacy concepts
throughout the four years of high school. Financial literacy curriculum should be targeted to the interests and
capacities of different age groups. Increased family outreach may benefit student and family financial
decision-making.
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
49
Gateway
Districts High School(s) FY14 FY15 FY16
Fall River BMC Durfee High School 560
Haverhill Haverhill, High School 570 610 675
Holyoke Dean Technical High School 74 175 225
Lowell Lowell High School 261 446 1080
Lynn Lynn High School 608 750 810
Quincy North Quincy High School
Quincy High School 122 137 137
Revere Revere High School 92 131 200
Salem Salem High School 109 130 250
Springfield Putnam Vocational High School 546 525 650
Worcester Worcester Technical High School 50 158 171
Next
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
50
The FY14 Financial Literacy Pilot Program Legislative Report.
Year 2 of Implementation and evaluation is under way.
Our Goal:
To equip high school students with the knowledge and skills needed to become self-
supporting and to enable them to make critical decisions regarding personal finances.
Financial Education inOur Schools
Financial Literacy Pilot Program
Anne DeMallieMathematics Statewide Program CoordinatorSTEM - Curriculum and Instruction