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Conformity and resistance. Week 12. Youth for the Führer. ‘Co-ordination’ of education system ‘Politically unreliable’ teachers sacked. Curriculum brought into line with Nazi ideology. Youth Organizations: Deutsches Jungvolk (German Young People, DJ) – Boys aged 10-14. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Conformity and resistance
Week 12
Youth for the Führer
‘Co-ordination’ of education system‘Politically unreliable’ teachers sacked.Curriculum brought into line with Nazi ideology.
Youth Organizations:Deutsches Jungvolk (German Young People, DJ) – Boys aged 10-14.Hitler Jugend (Hitler Youth) – Boys aged 14-18.Jungmädelbund (League of Young Girls) – Girls aged 10-14.Bund Deutscher Mädel (League of German Girls, BDM) – Girls aged 14-18.
Highways and people’s car
Strength through joy – holiday scheme(KdF, Kraft durch Freude)
Unfinished massive project at the island of Ruegen
Ernst Röhm, 1887-1934
With Himmler and Daluege, 1933
Heinrich HimmlerReichsführer SS
and Chief of Police
SS
Leibstandarte Waffen SS Totenkopfverbände
Ordnungspolizei (order police)
Municipal police
SipoSecurity Police
(Heydrich)
KripoCriminal Police
GestapoSecret state police
SDSecurity Service
(Heydrich)
Foreign intelligence
Domestic intelligence
Organization of the Nazi Police Apparatus(simplified)
Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler(1900-1945)
SS-Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich (1904-1942)
Organization of the Reich Security Main Office
Headquarters of the RSHA and the Gestapo
Today the site of the Topography of Terror
Concentration camps in Nazi Germany
Theresienstadt was a ghetto and does not belong here
Conformity
Complicity
• Buying Jewish stuff at Action 3: Gentiles buying items from Jewish property after the owners have been deported
• Looking away when people deported• Moving into empty Jewish apartments• Profiting from aryanization• Many people who were inside anti-Nazi still were functioning
members of the system and went to the East to run the colonization and destruction of Jews
• Complicity• Denunciations what all is denounced • Important: leeway people had• How politicized everyday decisions became importance of the
everyday life and thus also microhistory
Resistance
“I want you to know: there were no nameless heroes; it was people, who had names, faces, longing, and hopes, and therefore their pain even of the smallest among them was no lesser than of the first among those whose name we know. I want that they always stay close to you, as friends, as relatives, as yourselves.”
Julius Fučík from prison, 1943
Else and Otto Hampel, executed April 1943
August Landmesser, 1910-1944
Landmesser and his family
Liselotte Herrmann, 1909-1938