Contents Statistical Annex€¦ · Volume 14 • September 2016 – Statistical Annex Annex–2 The UNWTO World Tourism Barometer is a publication of the World Tourism Organization

Annex–1

..

Statistical Annex The following pages contain detailed tables on tourism related indicators such as international tourist arrivals, international tourism receipts and expenditure collected by UNWTO from national institutions, as well as data on air transport and the UNWTO Panel of Experts. Tables reflect yearly data and monthly or quarterly data currently available. Most data is preliminary and may be subject to revision. See the boxes for further information on the data. The tables on the following pages are not included in the free extract of the UNWTO World Tourism Barometer. The full document is available in electronic format for sale and free for UNWTO members and subscribed institutions through the UNWTO elibrary at: English version: www.e-unwto.org/content/w83v37 French version: www.e-unwto.org/content/t73863 Spanish version: www.e-unwto.org/content/rn1422 Russian version: www.e-unwto.org/content/j62835

Contents • International Tourist Arrivals by (Sub)region and Outlook A-3 • International Tourist Arrivals, monthly evolution A-4 • International Tourist Arrivals and Tourism Receipts A-7 International Tourism in the Balance of Payments A-9 • Export earnings by category A-10 • International Tourist Arrivals by Country of Destination (Top 50) A-11 • International Tourism Receipts in US$ (Top 50) A-12 • International Tourism Receipts in euro (Top 50) A-13 • International Tourism Expenditure in US$ (Top 50) A-14 • International Tourism Expenditure in euro (Top 50) A-15 • Countries by major surplus on the travel balance A-16 • Detailed tables by UNWTO regions and subregions:

International Tourist Arrivals and Tourism Receipts - Europe A-18 - Asia and the Pacific A-20 - Americas A-22 - Africa A-24 - Middle East A-26 • UNWTO Panel of Tourism Experts A-27 •Air transport passenger travel trends ForwardKeys A-30

Explanation of abbreviations and signs used * = provisional figure or data | = change of series .. = figure or data not (yet) available n/a = not applicable

mn = million (1,000,000) bn = billion (1,000,000,000) [note in Spanish ‘miles de millones’] trn = trillion (1,000,000,000,000) [note in Spanish ‘billones’]

Q1: January, February, March T1: From January to April Q2: April, May, June T2: From May to August Q3: July, August, September T3: From September to December Q4: October, November, December H1: From January to June H2: From July to December YTD: Year to date, variation of months with data available compared with the same period of the previous year. The (sub)regional totals are approximations for the whole (sub)region based on trends for the countries with data available. Series International Tourist Arrivals TF: International tourist arrivals at frontiers (excluding same-day visitors); VF: International visitor arrivals at frontiers (tourists and same-day visitors); THS: International tourist arrivals at hotels and similar establishments; TCE: International tourist arrivals at collective tourism establishments; NHS: Nights of international tourists in hotels and similar establishments; NCE: Nights of international tourists in collective tourism establishments. Series International Tourism Receipts and Expenditure All percentages are derived from non-seasonally adjusted series in local currencies, unless otherwise indicated: $: US$; €: euro; sa: seasonally adjusted series. For main concepts, definitions and classifications for the measurement of tourism, please see the International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008 (IRTS 2008) at <statistics.unwto.org/content/irts-2008>.

Volume 14 • September 2016 – Statistical Annex

http://publications.unwto.org


Annex–2

The UNWTO World Tourism Barometer is a publication of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). By monitoring short-term tourism trends on a regular basis, UNWTO aims to provide all those involved, directly or indirectly, in tourism with adequate up-to-date statistics and analysis in a timely fashion. The UNWTO World Tourism Barometer is periodically updated. Issues contain as regular sections: an overview of short-term tourism data from destinations, generating countries and air transport; the results of the latest survey among the UNWTO Panel of Tourism Experts, providing an evaluation of and prospects for short-term tourism performance; and selected economic data relevant for tourism. The objective for future editions of the UNWTO World Tourism Barometer will be to broaden its scope and improve coverage gradually over time. The UNWTO World Tourism Barometer is prepared by UNWTO’s Tourism Market Trends Programme. The UNWTO Secretariat wishes to express its sincere gratitude to all those who have participated in the elaboration of the UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, in particular all institutions that supplied data, and to the members of the UNWTO Panel of Tourism Experts for their valuable contributions. For more information on the UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, including copies of previous issues, please refer to the Facts & Figures section on the UNWTO website at mkt.unwto.org. We welcome your comments and suggestions at [email protected], tel +34 915678198 / fax +34 915678217.

The monthly or quarterly statistics included in this issue have been compiled by the UNWTO Secretariat based on preliminary data as disseminated by the institutions (e.g. National Tourism Authorities, Statistics Offices, Central Banks) of the various countries and territories through websites, news releases, and bulletins, or provided through direct contacts with officials or through international organisations such as the Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO), the European Travel Commission (ETC), Eurostat, the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) or the South Pacific Tourism Organization (SPTO). Information in this issue reflects data available at the time of preparing the UNWTO World Tourism Barometer. Whenever necessary, updated data will be included over time as it becomes available and without further notice. In the tables on International Tourist Arrivals for the various UNWTO regions, series are chosen that can serve as an indicator of trends in tourism development to selected destinations. The monthly series represented do not coincide in all cases with the annual series usually reported for the various countries (e.g. visitor arrivals or nights instead of tourist arrivals) and sometimes only relate to a part of the total tourism flow (e.g. air traffic, specific entry points). Please refer to the box on page ‘Annex-1’ for further explanations. The (sub)regional totals are approximations for the whole (sub)region prepared by UNWTO based on trends in the countries with data available.

Countries that are not included in this overview, but which have monthly data at their disposal, are kindly requested to contact the UNWTO Secretariat at [email protected].

The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is the United Nations specialized agency mandated with the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism. UNWTO’s membership includes 157 countries, 6 Associate Members, two Permanent Observers, and over 500 Affiliate Members representing the private sector, educational institutions, tourism associations and local tourism authorities.

Copyright © 2016 World Tourism Organization Calle Capitán Haya, 42, 28020 Madrid, Spain

UNWTO World Tourism Barometer ISSN: 1728-9246

Published and printed by the World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain - First printing: 2016 (version 13/10/16) All rights reserved

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinions whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

All UNWTO publications are protected by copyright. Therefore and unless otherwise specified, no part of a UNWTO publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, scanning, without prior permission in writing. UNWTO encourages dissemination of its work and is pleased to consider permissions, licensing, and translation requests related to UNWTO publications. For permission to photocopy UNWTO material, please refer to the UNWTO website at publications.unwto.org/content/rights-permissions.

The contents of this issue may be quoted, provided the source is given accurately and clearly. Distribution or reproduction in full is permitted for own or internal use only. Please do not post electronic copies on publicly accessible websites. UNWTO encourages you to include a link to the Facts & Figures section of the UNWTO website instead at mkt.unwto.org.

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Annex–3

International Tourist Arrivals by (Sub)region

Full year Share Change Monthly/quarterly data series

(percentage change over same period of the previous year)

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015* 2015* 14/13 15*/14 2016* 2015*

(million) (%) (%) YTD Q1 Q2 Apr May Jun Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

World 674 809 950 994 1,040 1,088 1,134 1,186 100 4.2 4.6 4.0 6.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 2.4 5.4 3.8 5.0 4.1

Advanced economies¹ 424 470 516 541 562 588 622 653 55.1 5.7 5.0 5.4 7.9 3.7 2.6 3.1 5.0 4.4 4.6 4.2 5.0

Emerging economies¹ 250 339 434 453 478 500 512 533 44.9 2.4 4.1 2.3 5.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -1.2 6.5 2.7 6.3 3.3

By UNWTO regions:

Europe 386.6 453.2 489.4 520.6 541.1 567.1 580.2 607.6 51.2 2.3 4.7 2.6 6.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 6.0 4.7 5.6 3.9

Northern Europe 44.8 59.9 62.8 64.5 65.6 67.2 70.8 75.8 6.4 5.3 7.0 5.1 10.3 1.8 0.0 1.5 3.3 4.8 5.7 8.0 10.6

Western Europe 139.7 141.7 154.4 160.4 166.2 170.8 174.4 180.3 15.2 2.1 3.4 0.7 4.8 -2.0 -3.5 -0.7 -2.0 4.4 4.1 5.3 -0.5

Central/Eastern Eur. 69.6 95.3 98.9 108.8 118.9 128.1 120.2 126.4 10.7 -6.2 5.1 5.2 6.6 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.4 8.2 5.2 7.6 4.0

Southern/Medit. Eur. 132.6 156.4 173.3 186.9 190.4 201.0 214.8 225.2 19.0 6.9 4.8 1.6 6.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.3 -1.3 6.3 4.5 4.2 5.2

- of which EU-28 330.5 367.9 384.3 404.8 417.0 433.4 454.1 478.2 40.3 4.8 5.3 4.9 8.3 2.9 1.8 3.1 3.5 5.7 6.0 5.6 5.1

Asia and the Pacific 110.4 154.0 205.5 218.3 233.8 249.9 264.4 279.2 23.5 5.8 5.6 8.8 9.4 8.2 7.0 6.0 12.0 4.1 4.9 5.4 6.1

North-East Asia 58.3 85.9 111.5 115.8 122.8 127.0 136.3 142.1 12.0 7.3 4.3 8.7 8.9 8.6 6.3 5.1 15.1 4.5 4.6 1.6 6.4

South-East Asia 36.3 49.0 70.5 77.8 84.9 94.5 97.3 104.6 8.8 3.0 7.5 9.0 10.0 8.0 7.8 7.3 9.1 4.0 6.7 9.7 5.1

Oceania 9.6 10.9 11.4 11.5 11.9 12.5 13.3 14.3 1.2 6.1 7.5 9.9 10.3 9.5 8.1 9.1 11.6 8.7 5.8 6.7 8.1

South Asia 6.1 8.2 12.1 13.3 14.2 16.0 17.5 18.3 1.5 9.6 4.3 7.4 9.1 5.3 7.2 3.7 4.8 -0.7 -3.4 12.8 8.0

Americas 128.2 133.3 150.2 155.6 162.6 167.6 181.9 192.6 16.2 8.5 5.9 4.2 6.1 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.8 7.9 4.6 5.2 6.2

North America 91.5 89.9 99.5 102.2 106.4 110.2 120.9 127.6 10.8 9.7 5.5 3.6 4.9 2.5 2.8 2.1 2.5 5.1 5.9 5.3 5.6

Caribbean 17.1 18.8 19.5 19.9 20.6 21.1 22.3 23.9 2.0 5.5 7.4 4.3 6.3 2.0 1.7 0.5 3.9 7.6 7.2 8.4 7.6

Central America 4.3 6.3 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.1 9.6 10.2 0.9 5.6 6.8 6.3 7.7 4.6 2.3 5.1 6.6 6.0 5.5 7.7 8.0

South America 15.3 18.3 23.2 25.2 26.8 27.2 29.1 30.8 2.6 7.1 5.9 5.8 9.0 1.0 -0.6 2.1 1.8 17.5 -4.3 1.4 6.7

Africa 26.2 34.8 50.4 50.1 52.4 54.6 55.2 53.5 4.5 1.1 -3.1 5.4 8.3 2.6 2.4 4.1 1.4 -3.6 -5.7 -4.3 -1.2

North Africa 10.2 13.9 19.7 18.0 19.6 20.7 20.4 18.0 1.5 -1.4 -11.7 -8.8 -6.8 -10.4 -8.2 -9.2 -13.8 -8.7 -14.3 -12.6 -9.9

Subsaharan Africa 16.0 20.9 30.7 32.1 32.8 33.9 34.8 35.5 3.0 2.7 1.9 12.3 14.7 9.8 7.8 11.4 10.3 -1.2 -0.2 2.4 2.7

Middle East 22.4 33.7 54.7 49.5 50.6 49.1 52.4 53.3 4.5 6.8 1.7 -8.6 -4.8 -12.5 -14.2 -11.6 -11.8 8.8 -4.5 4.8 -6.4

Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)

¹ Classification based on the International Monetary Fund (IMF), see the Statistical Annex of the IMF World Economic Outlook of April 2016, page 146,

at www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=29.

See box at page 'Annex-1' for explanation of abbreviations and signs used

Outlook for International Tourist Arrivals

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 average projection 2016*

a year (issued January)

2005-2015 between

World 1.9% -3.9% 6.5% 4.6% 4.7% 4.6% 4.2% 4.6% 3.9% +3.5% and +4.5%

Europe 0.3% -5.1% 3.1% 6.4% 3.9% 4.8% 2.3% 4.7% 3.0% +3.5% and +4.5%

Asia and the Pacific 1.1% -1.6% 13.2% 6.2% 7.1% 6.9% 5.8% 5.6% 6.1% +4% and +5%

Americas 2.7% -4.7% 6.3% 3.6% 4.5% 3.0% 8.5% 5.9% 3.7% +4% and +5%

Africa 2.9% 4.5% 9.3% -0.7% 4.6% 4.3% 1.1% -3.1% 4.4% +2% and +5%

Middle East 20.0% -5.4% 13.1% -9.6% 2.2% -2.9% 6.8% 1.7% 4.7% +2% and +5%Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)


Annex–4

International Tourist Arrivals (% change over same period of the previous year)

Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) ©

5

2

-6

7 7

3

6

10 10

6 67

-1

3

77

3

5 5 4

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7

46

77

6

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2 2

45

1

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9 910

7

44

6 6

-9

12

-9

4.2 4.6

-14

-12

-10

-8

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-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

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14/13 15*/14 16*/15 January - June

International Tourist Arrivals, monthly evolution

Advanced economies & Emerging economies (% change)


-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*

Advanced economies

Emerg ing economies

International Tourist Arrivals (% change)


-0.4

-4.6

5.2 4.74.0 4.6

5.75.0 5.4

9.5

5.0

-3.0

8.1

4.55.5

4.6

2.44.1

2.3

4.4

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

07/06 08/07 09/08 10/09 11/10 12/11 13/12 14/13 15*/14 16*/15 Jan -Jun

Advanced economies

Emerging economies


Advanced economies (million)


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016*


Emerging economies (million)


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016*


Annex–5

International Tourist Arrivals, monthly evolution International Tourist Arrivals, monthly evolution

World (% change) Europe (% change)

Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) ©


Asia and the Pacific (% change) Americas (% change)



Middle East (% change) Africa (% change)


-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*


Annex–6


World (million)


50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016*

International Tourist Arrivals, monthly evolution Asia and the Pacific (million)


0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016*


Africa (million)


0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016*


Europe (million)


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016*


Americas (million)


0

5

10

15

20

25

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016*

International Tourist Arrivals, monthly evolution Middle East (million)


0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016*


Annex–7

International Tourism, World

1990 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015* 09/08 10/09 11/10 12/11 13/1214/1315*/14 09/08 10/09 11/10 12/11 13/12 14/1315*/14

International Tourist Arrivals (overnight visitors) (million) Change (%)

435 674 809 928 892 950 994 1,040 1,088 1,134 1,186 -3.9 6.5 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.2 4.6

Index (2008=100) 100 96 102 107 112 117 122 128

International Tourism Receipts (billion) Change, current prices (%) Change, constant prices (%)

Local currencies -3.2 8.5 8.6 7.5 8.4 7.3 5.5 -4.7 5.8 4.6 4.3 5.9 5.1 4.4

Index (2008=100, real terms) 100 95 101 106 110 116 122 128

US$ 271 495 706 987 904 986 1,104 1,146 1,240 1,309 1,260 -8.3 9.0 12.0 3.8 8.2 5.6 -3.8 -8.0 7.3 8.5 1.7 6.7 3.9 -3.9

Euro 213 536 568 671 648 744 793 892 934 985 1,136 -3.3 14.7 6.6 12.5 4.7 5.5 15.2 -3.6 12.9 3.8 9.7 3.3 5.1 15.2


International Tourism by (Sub)region

International Tourism Receipts International Tourist Arrivals

Change US$ euro Share abs. Change Share

Local currencies, per per

constant prices (%) (billion) arrival (billion) arrival (%) (million) (%) (%)

13/12 14/13 15*/14 2014 2015* 2015* 2014 2015* 2015* 2015* 2014 2015* 13/12 14/13 15*/14 2015*

World 5.9 5.1 4.4 1,309 1,260 1,060 985 1,136 960 100 1,134 1,186 4.6 4.2 4.6 100

Advanced economies¹ 6.1 4.9 3.0 828 774 1,190 623 697 1,070 61.4 622 653 4.6 5.7 5.0 55.1

Emerging economies¹ 5.5 5.5 6.7 481 486 910 362 438 820 38.6 512 533 4.6 2.4 4.1 44.9

Europe 4.1 4.3 2.9 513.1 450.1 740 386.2 405.7 670 35.7 580.2 607.6 4.8 2.3 4.7 51.2

Northern Europe 7.4 5.9 7.4 81.5 77.4 1,020 61.3 69.7 920 6.1 70.8 75.8 2.4 5.3 7.0 6.4

Western Europe 2.2 3.4 0.2 174.2 146.8 810 131.1 132.3 730 11.7 174.4 180.3 2.8 2.1 3.4 15.2

Central/Eastern Europe 3.4 -0.9 -0.6 58.2 50.1 400 43.8 45.1 360 4.0 120.2 126.4 7.7 -6.2 5.1 10.7

Southern/Medit. Europe 4.8 6.1 5.1 199.2 175.8 780 149.9 158.5 700 14.0 214.8 225.2 5.6 6.9 4.8 19.0

- of which EU-28 3.7 4.5 3.4 426.4 372.6 780 321.0 335.8 700 29.6 454.1 478.2 3.9 4.8 5.3 40.3

Asia and the Pacific 9.3 5.3 4.1 420.2 418.6 1,500 316.3 377.2 1,350 33.2 264.4 279.2 6.9 5.8 5.6 23.5

North-East Asia 10.4 6.1 0.8 238.0 236.6 1,670 179.1 213.3 1,500 18.8 136.3 142.1 3.4 7.3 4.3 12.0

South-East Asia 10.6 2.1 7.8 108.2 108.4 1,040 81.4 97.7 930 8.6 97.3 104.6 11.3 3.0 7.5 8.8

Oceania 2.0 7.2 10.3 44.6 42.1 2,950 33.6 38.0 2,660 3.3 13.3 14.3 4.6 6.1 7.5 1.2

South Asia 8.7 8.5 7.1 29.4 31.4 1,720 22.1 28.3 1,550 2.5 17.5 18.3 12.1 9.6 4.3 1.5

Americas 6.7 6.4 7.9 288.0 303.7 1,580 216.8 273.8 1,420 24.1 181.9 192.6 3.0 8.5 5.9 16.2

North America 7.4 6.6 8.2 225.0 238.5 1,870 169.3 214.9 1,680 18.9 120.9 127.6 3.6 9.7 5.5 10.8

Caribbean 3.7 4.9 6.1 26.8 28.2 1,180 20.1 25.4 1,060 2.2 22.3 23.9 2.7 5.5 7.4 2.0

Central America 7.2 5.5 7.6 10.6 11.5 1,120 7.9 10.3 1,010 0.9 9.6 10.2 2.6 5.6 6.8 0.9

South America 3.4 6.2 7.0 25.7 25.6 830 19.3 23.0 750 2.0 29.1 30.8 1.4 7.1 5.9 2.6

Africa 2.4 2.6 2.4 36.1 33.0 620 27.2 29.8 560 2.6 55.2 53.5 4.3 1.1 -3.1 4.5

North Africa -2.1 5.2 -8.8 10.6 8.6 480 8.0 7.8 430 0.7 20.4 18.0 5.8 -1.4 -11.7 1.5

Subsaharan Africa 4.2 1.6 7.0 25.5 24.4 690 19.2 22.0 620 1.9 34.8 35.5 3.3 2.7 1.9 3.0

Middle East -4.6 7.6 4.2 51.6 54.4 1,020 38.9 49.0 920 4.3 52.4 53.3 -2.9 6.8 1.7 4.5


¹ Classification based on the International Monetary Fund (IMF), see the Statistical Annex of the IMF World Economic Outlook of April 2016, page 146,

at www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=29.



Annex–8

International Tourist Arrivals and Tourism Receipts (local currencies, constant prices)World Change over previous year (%)


-6

-3

0

3

6

9

12

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*

Arrivals Receipts

International Tourist Arrivals and Tourism Receipts (local currencies, constant prices)World and subregions (% change 2015*/2014)


-12-10

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International Tourist Arrivals

International Tourism Receipts

International Tourism (BOP Travel & Passenger transport) and exportWorld (US$ billion)

Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and World Trade Organization (WTO)

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

International Tourism

Fuels

Chemicals

Food

Automotive products




Annex–9

International Tourism (BOP Travel & Passenger transport) and exportAdvanced Economies (US$ billion)


0

250

500

750

1,000

1,250

1,500

1,750

2,000

2,250

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015


Chemicals

Fuels

Automotive products

Food

International Tourism (BOP Travel & Passenger transport) and exportEmerging Economies (US$ billion)


0

250

500

750

1,000

1,250

1,500

1,750

2,000

2,250

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015


Fuels

Food

Textiles & Clothing

Chemicals

Other mining products

International tourism in the Balance of Payments (BOP)

US$ billion Market share (%)

2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015* 2005 2010 2014 2015*

World

Total export of goods and services 13,072 19,077 22,597 22,811 23,505 23,893 21,102 100 100 100 100Goods 10,412 15,167 18,167 18,261 18,685 18,753 16,272 79.7 79.5 78.5 77.1Services 2,660 3,910 4,430 4,550 4,820 5,140 4,830 20.3 20.5 21.5 22.9

International Tourism (BOP Travel & Passenger transport) 838 1,159 1,303 1,355 1,459 1,536 1,473 6.4 6.1 6.4 7.0- International Tourism Receipts 706 986 1,104 1,146 1,240 1,309 1,260 5.4 5.2 5.5 6.0- International Passenger Transport 132 173 199 209 219 227 213 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0

Advanced Economies

Total export of goods and services 9,190 12,386 14,291 14,227 14,727 14,973 13,439 100 100 100 100Goods 7,148 9,410 10,952 10,817 11,099 11,132 9,882 77.8 76.0 74.3 73.5Services 2,042 2,976 3,339 3,410 3,628 3,841 3,557 22.2 24.0 25.7 26.5

International Tourism (BOP Travel & Passenger transport) 580 748 849 867 931 981 916 6.3 6.0 6.6 6.8- International Tourism Receipts 481 623 706 722 783 828 774 5.2 5.0 5.5 5.8- International Passenger Transport 99 125 143 145 148 153 142 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1

Emerging Economies

Total export of goods and services 3,882 6,691 8,306 8,584 8,778 8,920 7,663 100 100 100 100Goods 3,264 5,757 7,215 7,444 7,586 7,621 6,390 84.1 86.0 85.4 83.4Services 618 934 1,091 1,140 1,192 1,299 1,273 15.9 14.0 14.6 16.6

International Tourism (BOP Travel & Passenger transport) 258 411 454 487 528 555 557 6.6 6.1 6.2 7.3- International Tourism Receipts 225 363 398 424 457 481 486 5.8 5.4 5.4 6.3- International Passenger Transport 33 48 56 64 71 74 71 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9

Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and World Trade Organization (WTO) (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)


Annex–10

Export earnings by category

US$ billion

Rank 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*

World

1 Fuels 376 660 1,457 2,352 3,218 3,385 3,290 3,068 ..2 Chemicals 486 586 1,105 1,708 2,002 1,959 1,994 2,054 ..3 International Tourism (BOP Travel & Passenger transport) 498 592 838 1,159 1,303 1,355 1,459 1,536 1,473

- International Tourism Receipts 415 495 706 986 1,104 1,146 1,240 1,309 1,260- International Passenger Transport 83 97 132 173 199 209 219 227 213

4 Food 453 431 686 1,125 1,361 1,371 1,452 1,486 ..5 Automotive products 459 576 921 1,092 1,283 1,301 1,346 1,395 ..6 Textiles and clothing 311 353 482 607 713 703 764 797 ..7 Mining products other than fuels 169 194 357 677 852 760 733 720 ..8 Transport equipment other than automotive products .. 256 395 595 679 669 685 713 ..9 Telecommunications equipment .. 286 460 583 635 640 672 700 ..10 Computer and office equipment .. 371 467 546 554 555 542 552 ..11 Integrated circuits and electronic components .. 307 345 484 494 486 537 542 ..12 Iron and steel 155 143 316 424 528 485 449 472 ..

Advanced Economies

1 Chemicals 437 516 947 1,376 1,567 1,522 1,555 1,589 ..2 Fuels 129 222 466 762 1,042 1,091 1,081 1,029 ..3 Automotive products 430 517 795 872 1,020 1,021 1,040 1,074 ..4 International Tourism (BOP Travel & Passenger transport) 382 437 580 748 849 867 931 981 916

- International Tourism Receipts 313 359 481 623 706 722 783 828 774- International Passenger Transport 69 78 99 125 143 145 148 153 142

5 Food 319 296 440 654 768 770 817 840 ..6 Transport equipment other than automotive products .. 227 325 457 509 506 521 550 ..7 Integrated circuits and electronic components .. 265 296 420 423 408 428 447 ..8 Mining products other than fuels 67 119 203 371 470 417 405 396 ..9 Telecommunications equipment .. 237 331 342 368 363 372 379 ..10 Computer and office equipment .. 308 325 300 311 302 295 296 ..

Emerging Economies

1 Fuels 247 438 992 1,591 2,175 2,293 2,209 2,039 ..2 Food 133 135 246 471 592 601 635 646 ..3 International Tourism (BOP Travel & Passenger transport) 116 155 258 411 454 487 528 555 557

- International Tourism Receipts 102 136 225 363 398 424 457 481 486- International Passenger Transport 14 19 33 48 56 64 71 74 71

4 Textiles and clothing 94 137 234 358 434 442 493 520 ..5 Chemicals 49 71 158 331 435 437 439 465 ..6 Mining products other than fuels 102 76 153 306 382 343 328 324 ..7 Automotive products 29 60 125 220 263 280 306 321 ..8 Telecommunications equipment .. 49 129 241 267 277 300 321 ..9 Computer and office equipment .. 63 143 246 243 252 248 256 ..10 Iron and steel 36 38 106 157 203 192 177 197 ..

Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and World Trade Organization (WTO) (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)


Annex–11

International Tourist Arrivals by Country of Destination

Full year Change Monthly/quarterly data (% change over same period of the previous year)

Rank Series 2000 2005 2010 2013 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 Series 2016* 2015*

'15 '14 (million) (%) YTD Q1 Q2 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

World 674 809 950 1088 1134 1186 4.2 4.6 4.0 6.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 2.4 5.4 3.8 5.0 4.1

1 1 France TF 77.2 75.0 77.6 83.6 83.7 84.5 0.1 0.9 TCE 0.3 0.3 2.9 2.4 3.3 -5.1

2 2 United States TF 51.2 49.2 60.0 70.0 75.0 77.5 7.2 3.3 TF 0.0 0.0 4.0 4.0 2.2 3.3

3 3 Spain TF 46.4 55.9 52.7 60.7 64.9 68.2 7.0 5.0 TF 11.1 13.9 10.4 11.3 7.4 12.7 9.3 4.7 4.9 3.3 9.4

4 4 China TF 31.2 46.8 55.7 55.7 55.6 56.9 -0.1 2.3 TF 4.3 4.5 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 2.1 4.1 1.6 1.3

5 5 Italy TF 41.2 36.5 43.6 47.7 48.6 50.7 1.8 4.4 TF 4.4 4.1 4.6 1.9 4.4 6.6 4.0 6.6 2.0 6.1

6 6 Turkey TF 9.6 24.2 31.4 37.8 39.8 39.5 5.3 -0.8 TF -29.1 -9.9 -34.6 -26.5 -33.9 -40.1 -35.0 4.0 -5.1 0.8 -2.6

7 7 Germany TCE 19.0 21.5 26.9 31.5 33.0 35.0 4.6 6.0 TCE 2.1 5.9 0.9 6.9 -2.3 -0.8 -0.6 5.4 5.8 6.6 5.6

8 8 United Kingdom TF 23.2 28.0 28.3 31.1 32.6 34.4 5.0 5.6 VF 2.2 7.7 -1.6 -3.0 -1.3 -0.6 2.0 5.2 4.7 7.9

9 10 Mexico TF 20.6 21.9 23.3 24.2 29.3 32.1 21.5 9.4 TF 8.7 11.2 6.1 5.9 5.6 6.6 8.8 7.0 8.2 12.8 9.7

10 9 Russian Federation TF 19.2 19.9 20.3 28.4 29.8 31.3 5.3 5.0 VF 16.0 2.2 3.3 -3.1

11 14 Thailand TF 9.6 11.6 15.9 26.5 24.8 29.9 -6.5 20.4 TF 11.9 15.5 8.2 9.8 7.6 7.2 10.8 22.8 36.9 24.9 3.7

12 13 Austria TCE 18.0 20.0 22.0 24.8 25.3 26.7 1.9 5.6 TCE 5.5 10.3 -3.3 -10.8 5.5 -5.4 8.8 5.5 5.2 9.9 -0.7

13 11 Hong Kong (China) TF 8.8 14.8 20.1 25.7 27.8 26.7 8.2 -3.9 TF -0.9 -5.8 1.8 4.1 -2.7 4.1 5.5 -3.5 -4.1 -6.7 -1.1

14 12 Malaysia TF 10.2 16.4 24.6 25.7 27.4 25.7 6.7 -6.3 TF 3.7 2.8 4.6 1.4 1.2 12.0 -8.6 -10.3 -3.8 -2.3

15 15 Greece TF 13.1 14.8 15.0 17.9 22.0 23.6 23.0 7.1 TF -1.7 -6.2 -0.2 -3.5 4.4 -2.0 -2.0 45.6 15.0 2.6 -2.1

16 22 Japan VF 4.8 6.7 8.6 10.4 13.4 19.7 29.4 47.1 VF 26.7 39.3 19.0 18.0 15.3 23.9 19.7 43.7 48.0 53.7 42.8

17 16 Saudi Arabia TF 6.6 8.0 10.9 15.8 18.3 18.0 15.8 -1.5 TF 7.6 8.5 6.5 0.4 7.9 11.4 13.4 -15.3 0.8 -3.8

18 17 Canada TF 19.6 18.8 16.2 16.1 16.5 18.0 3.0 8.7 TF 11.2 18.3 6.5 10.0 5.2 5.8 13.2 7.0 10.2 8.0 9.2

19 18 Poland TF 17.4 15.2 12.5 15.8 16.0 16.7 1.3 4.6 TF 2.3 2.3 3.3 5.9 5.4 3.2

20 21 Netherlands TCE 10.0 10.0 10.9 12.8 13.9 15.0 9.0 7.8 TCE 6.1 16.9 -0.1 -7.2 9.8 -3.0 6.8 6.8 8.7 8.4

21 24 Hungary TF 3.0 10.0 9.5 10.6 12.1 14.3 14.3 17.9 TF 14.3 21.3 9.2 14.0 20.2 21.0 14.3

22 19 Macao (China) TF 5.2 9.0 11.9 14.3 14.6 14.3 2.1 -1.8 TF 8.9 9.0 7.6 5.6 3.8 13.9 12.4 -9.8 -3.4 0.1 5.9

23 20 Korea (ROK) VF 5.3 6.0 8.8 12.2 14.2 13.2 16.6 -6.8 VF 34.3 12.1 30.2 6.1 11.9 107.0 170.5 12.1 -7.8 -28.3 3.7

24 26 Croatia TCE 5.3 7.7 9.1 10.9 11.6 12.7 6.2 9.1 TCE 9.7 22.8 0.1 -3.8 1.5 0.5 18.3 24.4 6.8 10.1 3.0

25 23 Ukraine TF 6.4 17.6 21.2 24.7 12.7 12.4 -48.5 -2.2 TF

26 25 Singapore TF 6.1 7.1 9.2 11.9 11.9 12.1 -0.3 1.6 VF 11.5 14.0 11.1 15.3 10.9 7.2 6.7 -6.1 -0.5 5.8 4.5

27 27 Czech Republic TF 4.8 9.4 8.6 10.3 10.6 11.1 3.1 5.0 TCE 6.5 13.9 2.0 1.1 3.6 0.9 7.4 7.7 9.2 5.3

28 28 Sweden TF 3.8 4.9 5.0 11.0 10.5 .. -4.2 .. TCE 10.6 7.3 12.4 18.1

29 32 Taiwan (pr. of China) VF 2.6 3.4 5.6 8.0 9.9 10.4 23.6 5.3 VF 7.9 16.0 2.2 2.5 1.9 2.2 1.9 5.4 1.5 5.5 8.7

30 35 Indonesia TF 5.1 5.0 7.0 8.8 9.4 10.4 7.2 10.3 TF 7.6 5.9 5.8 12.4 7.4 -1.7 17.7 11.2 8.4 13.1 8.5

31 30 Denmark TF 3.5 9.2 8.7 8.6 10.3 .. 20.0 .. TCE(1) 4.7 12.2 1.0 -6.8 3.1 4.5 4.8 10.6 2.6 4.5 6.2

32 29 Morocco TF 4.3 5.8 9.3 10.0 10.3 10.2 2.4 -1.0 TF 0.1 -0.5 -4.3 -1.4 -3.6 -8.0 7.0 -0.5 -4.8 3.4 -4.7

33 36 Portugal TCE 5.7 6.0 6.8 8.3 9.3 10.1 11.8 9.3 TCE 13.2 20.0 10.0 7.2 10.7 11.6 9.8 8.2 9.2 10.8

34 31 Utd Arab Emirates(2) THS 3.1 5.8 7.4 10.0 .. .. .. .. THS(2)

35 38 Ireland TF 6.6 7.3 7.1 8.3 8.8 9.5 6.7 8.1 TF* 12.7 16.5 10.8 15.2 7.2 10.7 11.2 14.1 10.3 13.5 17.8

36 37 Switzerland THS 7.8 7.2 8.6 9.0 9.2 9.3 2.1 1.6 THS -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 -3.2 -2.5 1.1 2.2 4.0 -2.8

37 33 Egypt TF 5.1 8.2 14.1 9.2 9.6 9.1 5.0 -5.1 VF -49.8 -46.5 -55.1 -54.0 -51.7 -59.9 -41.9 6.9 9.3 -5.0 -28.9

38 34 South Africa TF 5.9 7.4 8.1 9.5 9.5 8.9 0.1 -6.8 TF 15.4 18.7 11.6 10.6 11.0 13.3 -5.9 -9.5 -5.4 -6.4

39 40 Belgium TCE 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.7 7.9 8.4 2.6 5.9 TCE -12.6 -3.2 -18.5 -18.1 -21.0 -16.1 5.6 9.7 8.8 -1.9

40 41 India TF 2.6 3.9 5.8 7.0 7.7 8.0 10.2 4.5 TF 10.2 10.0 7.3 10.7 3.7 7.3 17.1 11.8 3.5 4.1 7.1 4.0

41 39 Vietnam VF 2.1 3.5 5.0 7.6 8.0 7.9 5.1 -0.2 VF 25.4 19.9 23.0 11.9 30.2 29.8 41.2 34.4 -11.8 -6.9 7.9 23.4

42 44 Australia VF 4.9 5.5 5.8 6.4 6.9 7.4 7.9 8.1 VF 12.0 11.4 11.8 10.6 11.4 13.7 14.1 9.6 5.3 7.9 9.1

43 42 Bulgaria TF 2.8 4.8 6.0 6.9 7.3 7.1 6.0 -2.9 VF 13.5 6.7 15.8 11.1 13.1 19.5 14.7 4.2 0.1 -3.8 2.4

44 45 Slovakia TF 1.1 6.2 5.4 6.8 .. .. .. .. TCE 18.2 23.5 14.4 24.4 14.1 8.0 3.7 15.5 21.1 24.3

45 46 Brazil TF 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.8 6.4 6.3 10.6 -1.9 TF 56.0 -35.3 -28.7 6.7

46 47 Argentina TF 2.9 3.8 5.3 5.2 5.9 5.7 13.1 -3.3 TF -6.6 -3.4 -11.7 -16.6 -9.3 -7.9 5.4 -4.7 -8.8 -7.0

47 48 Dominican Rep. TF 3.0 3.7 4.1 4.7 5.1 5.6 9.6 8.9 TF 7.0 7.0 5.8 4.9 4.9 7.5 9.0 7.8 7.4 6.8 11.6 10.2

48 51 Philippines TF 2.0 2.6 3.5 4.8 4.8 5.4 0.0 10.9 TF 13.8 15.1 12.1 11.4 7.6 17.6 14.5 6.3 9.3 17.3 11.3

49 43 Tunisia TF 5.1 6.4 7.8 7.4 7.2 5.4 -2.6 -25.2 TF -1.6 -18.7 -20.6 -22.2 -17.6 -22.2 35.4 27.4 -14.2 -25.1 -32.5 -20.7

50 49 Iran VF 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.8 5.0 5.2 4.2 5.4 VF -12.0 -9.7 25.6 24.0


See box at page 'Annex-1' for explanation of abbreviations and signs used, and corresponding notes in the tables of the regions


Annex–12

International Tourism Receipts (US$ billion)

Full year (US$) Local currencies, current prices (% change over same period of the previous year)

Rank 2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 2016* 2015*

'15 '14 (billion) Series YTD Q1 Q2 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

World 495 706 986 1,146 1,240 1,309 1,260

1 1 United States 100.2 101.5 137.0 161.6 177.5 191.3 204.5 sa 7.8 6.9 1.6 3.2 0.2 1.1 0.4 -1.0 1.5 6.4 9.0 7.0 5.2

2 2 China 16.2 29.3 45.8 50.0 51.7 105.4 114.1 $ n/a 8.3 0.8 -1.8 3.1 17.1 20.6 17.7 -12.1

3 3 Spain 30.9 49.7 54.6 58.2 62.6 65.1 56.5 3.9 3.8 6.6 5.5 8.0 2.7 7.5 11.9 5.5 2.6 3.1 3.1 7.1

4 4 France 33.0 44.0 47.0 53.6 56.6 58.1 45.9 2.8 -5.4 -4.4 -1.4 -5.2 -15.2 4.1 -4.9 -5.8 -11.5 -6.2 -5.2 1.5

5 5 United Kingdom 22.2 31.1 32.9 37.2 41.6 46.5 45.5 sa 6.2 5.2 -3.5 3.4 -7.6 -1.4 12.9 -2.4 12.2

6 9 Thailand 7.5 9.6 20.1 33.9 41.8 38.4 44.6 -2.7 22.0 18.5 21.7 14.7 22.1 40.6 25.4 7.8

7 6 Italy 27.5 35.4 38.8 41.2 43.9 45.5 39.4 3.6 3.8 1.2 3.2 2.9 -0.6 5.5 3.2 -4.7 5.4 5.8 1.7 4.0

8 7 Germany 18.7 29.2 34.7 38.1 41.3 43.3 36.9 4.9 1.9 -0.6 -1.6 0.8 3.2 0.5 -0.9 -2.1 5.4 3.4 1.1 -1.5

9 10 Hong Kong (China) 5.9 10.3 22.2 33.1 38.9 38.4 36.2 -1.5 -5.8 -13.1 -15.7 -10.2 -3.8 -3.3 -7.6 -8.4

10 8 Macao (China) 3.2 6.9 22.2 35.9 43.0 42.6 31.3 -1.1 -26.5 -12.7 -14.5 -10.7 -28.7 -30.7 -26.0 -19.1

11 11 Australia 9.4 16.7 28.6 31.9 31.3 31.9 29.3 9.4 10.0 8.6 9.6 7.9 7.7 8.2 7.7 7.5 11.3 10.3 7.8 10.7

12 12 Turkey 7.6 19.2 22.6 25.3 28.0 29.6 26.6 $ 5.6 -9.9 -30.1 -16.8 -35.3 -27.2 -32.0 -42.9 -36.5 0.3 -15.9 -6.2 -15.5

13 17 Japan 3.4 6.6 13.2 14.6 15.1 18.9 25.0 35.3 51.4 18.5 27.1 13.6 15.1 11.1 14.4 11.8 64.0 53.6 58.2 34.8

14 15 India 3.5 7.5 14.5 18.0 18.4 19.7 21.0 14.5 9.6 14.7 15.9 12.0 15.3 8.2 12.2 19.5 13.1 3.6 14.4 13.7 8.4

15 14 Austria 9.8 16.1 18.6 18.9 20.2 20.8 18.2 2.9 4.8 6.3 10.3 -2.9 5.5 7.3 6.8 -1.5

16 22 Mexico 8.3 11.8 12.0 12.7 13.9 16.2 17.7 $ 16.2 9.4 9.0 8.1 7.8 4.3 8.0 11.3 14.7 9.9 11.6 8.6 7.5

17 13 Malaysia 5.0 8.8 18.1 20.2 21.5 22.6 17.6 9.2 -7.1 1.6 -0.9 4.2 -9.7 -10.2 -4.5 -5.0

18 16 Singapore 5.1 6.2 14.2 18.8 19.2 19.1 16.7 0.9 -5.0 -0.7 0.3 -1.7 -12.1 -8.2 1.2 -0.7

19 20 Switzerland 6.6 10.0 14.7 16.1 16.8 17.8 16.4 4.9 -3.4 -1.1 -1.9 -0.3 -2.6 -3.5 -3.1 -4.5

20 21 Canada 10.8 13.7 15.8 17.4 17.7 17.4 16.2 6.0 7.6 9.6 11.1 8.5 5.9 6.9 9.8 6.5

21 25 Utd Arab Emirates 1.1 3.2 8.6 10.9 12.4 14.0 16.0 12.7 14.8

22 19 Greece 9.2 13.3 12.7 13.4 16.1 17.8 15.7 10.2 5.5 -4.9 4.5 -7.3 -7.0 -10.4 -5.4 -3.5 9.5 9.5 5.2 -3.9

23 18 Korea (ROK) 6.8 5.8 10.3 13.4 14.6 17.8 15.3 $ 21.9 -14.3 13.3 3.0 15.2 -9.4 12.8 58.3 54.5 15.8 -4.3 -34.4 -23.8

24 24 Taiwan (pr. of China) 3.7 5.0 8.7 11.8 12.3 14.6 14.4 $ 18.6 -1.6 -0.9 5.5 -7.2 -0.5 -3.5 -2.3 0.2

25 23 Netherlands 7.2 9.1 11.7 12.3 13.7 14.7 13.2 7.0 7.6 6.5 14.1 2.5 9.3 7.2 7.7 6.7

26 27 Portugal 5.2 7.7 10.1 11.1 12.3 13.8 12.7 12.4 10.2 9.4 9.7 8.8 4.3 11.1 10.6 10.2 14.7 10.8 9.1 8.4

27 26 Belgium 6.6 9.9 11.4 12.5 13.4 13.9 12.0 4.0 2.9 -3.6 1.4 -7.8 -7.2 -8.5 -7.5 6.1 2.3 6.4 -2.9

28 28 Sweden 4.1 6.6 8.4 10.1 10.9 11.8 11.3 14.7 17.6 16.2 23.3 10.7 22.7 13.6 18.4 16.9

29 31 Indonesia 5.0 4.5 7.0 8.3 9.1 10.3 10.8 $ 12.5 4.9 7.2 5.0 9.9 6.7 2.6 7.3 2.8

30 35 Saudi Arabia .. 4.6 6.7 7.4 7.7 8.2 10.1 7.7 23.0 26.4 20.6 33.4 15.1 11.6 190 -39.0

31 30 Poland 5.7 6.3 9.6 11.0 11.3 11.2 9.7 3.8 5.8 8.2 8.5 7.9 6.7 5.1 5.6 5.9

32 34 New Zealand 2.9 6.5 6.5 7.1 7.4 8.4 9.0 12.6 27.8 12.1 15.6 6.7 28.4 33.4 39.6 14.9

33 32 Croatia 2.8 7.4 8.1 8.7 9.5 9.9 8.8 € 2.8 7.6 6.7 15.1 5.3 12.7 7.3 7.5 6.5

34 29 Russian Federation 3.4 5.9 8.8 10.8 12.0 11.8 8.5 $ -1.9 -28.0 -29.0 -29.6 -28.4 -26.5 -28.0 -28.4 -29.0

35 33 South Africa 2.7 7.5 9.1 10.0 9.2 9.3 8.2 sa 13.7 3.6 13.7 14.1 13.4 10.9 0.2 -0.9 4.6

36 37 Vietnam .. 2.3 4.5 6.9 7.3 7.4 7.4 $ 2.2 -0.8 14.3 7.4 21.9

37 42 Lebanon .. 5.5 8.0 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.9 $ 0.5 5.1 4.1 -3.0 11.2 7.6

38 36 Denmark 3.7 5.3 5.9 6.5 7.0 7.6 6.6 8.5 4.3 2.7 7.5 -0.2 4.7 3.4 4.8 4.5

39 46 Dominican Rep. 2.9 3.5 4.2 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.1 $ 11.2 8.7 8.2 8.3 8.2 7.5 9.2 7.7 10.6

40 38 Egypt 4.3 6.9 12.5 9.9 6.0 7.2 6.1 $ 19.2 -15.9 -68.4 -62.2 -73.1 -7.3 17.1 -17.5 -48.9

41 41 Czech Republic 3.0 4.8 7.2 7.5 7.0 6.8 6.0 2.9 4.9 5.3 12.2 -0.5 3.0 7.9 5.3 3.5

42 39 Morocco 2.0 4.6 6.7 6.7 6.8 7.1 6.0 3.0 -1.2 10.2 12.1 6.3 12.0 13.5 -7.9 7.4 14.8 -7.5 -6.8 7.6 -2.8

43 40 Brazil 1.8 3.9 5.3 6.4 6.5 6.8 5.8 $ 5.7 -14.6 9.8 12.7 0.3 6.9 4.1 -9.8 -0.4 38.1 -4.9 -29.8 -21.3 1.2

44 44 Israel 4.4 3.3 5.1 5.4 5.7 5.7 5.4 $ 0.5 -5.8 -1.4 -0.8 -2.3 -5.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -16.7 -15.7 13.0 2.0

45 43 Hungary 3.8 4.1 5.6 5.1 5.4 5.9 5.3 13.8 9.3 8.0 7.0 8.7 10.4 5.1 14.6 5.6

46 48 Philippines 2.2 2.3 2.6 4.1 4.7 5.0 5.3 $ 7.3 4.9 9.1 6.8 11.7 2.5 15.9 17.6 0.3 -2.5 31.1 -2.8

47 51 Qatar 0.1 0.8 0.6 2.9 3.5 4.6 5.0 33 9.7 5.7 1.2 10.7 2.3 11.4 19.6 6.2

48 45 Norway 2.2 3.5 4.7 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.0 7.2 12.4 11.1 12.6 10.1 6.7 14.2 16.3 9.8

49 49 Ireland 2.6 4.8 4.1 3.9 4.5 4.9 4.8 8.5 18.2 9.3 16.8 5.5 9.9 18.5 19.2 22.0

50 50 Argentina 2.9 2.7 4.9 4.9 4.3 4.6 4.4 $ 7.2 -4.8 -4.5 2.4 -16.2 5.7 -10.1 -9.1 -9.6




Annex–13

International Tourism Receipts (euro billion)

Full year (euro) Local currencies, current prices (% change over same period of the previous year)

Rank 2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 2016* 2015*


World 536 568 744 892 934 985 1,136

1 1 United States 108.5 81.6 103.3 125.8 133.6 144.0 184.3 sa 7.8 6.9 1.6 3.2 0.2 1.1 0.4 -1.0 1.5 6.4 9.0 7.0 5.2

2 2 China 17.6 23.5 34.6 38.9 38.9 79.3 102.8 $ n/a 8.3 0.8 -1.8 3.1 17.1 20.6 17.7 -12.1

3 3 Spain 33.4 40.0 41.2 45.3 47.2 49.0 50.9 3.9 3.8 6.6 5.5 8.0 2.7 7.5 11.9 5.5 2.6 3.1 3.1 7.1

4 4 France 35.7 35.4 35.5 41.8 42.6 43.8 41.4 2.8 -5.4 -4.4 -1.4 -5.2 -15.2 4.1 -4.9 -5.8 -11.5 -6.2 -5.2 1.5

5 5 United Kingdom 24.0 25.0 24.8 28.9 31.3 35.0 41.0 sa 6.2 5.2 -3.5 3.4 -7.6 -1.4 12.9 -2.4 12.2

6 9 Thailand 8.1 7.7 15.2 26.4 31.5 28.9 40.2 -2.7 22.0 18.5 21.7 14.7 22.1 40.6 25.4 7.8

7 6 Italy 29.8 28.5 29.3 32.1 33.1 34.2 35.6 3.6 3.8 1.2 3.2 2.9 -0.6 5.5 3.2 -4.7 5.4 5.8 1.7 4.0

8 7 Germany 20.2 23.4 26.2 29.7 31.1 32.6 33.2 4.9 1.9 -0.6 -1.6 0.8 3.2 0.5 -0.9 -2.1 5.4 3.4 1.1 -1.5

9 10 Hong Kong (China) 6.4 8.3 16.7 25.7 29.3 28.9 32.6 -1.5 -5.8 -13.1 -15.7 -10.2 -3.8 -3.3 -7.6 -8.4

10 8 Macao (China) 3.5 5.5 16.7 28.0 32.4 32.0 28.2 -1.1 -26.5 -12.7 -14.5 -10.7 -28.7 -30.7 -26.0 -19.1

11 11 Australia 10.1 13.5 21.6 24.9 23.5 24.0 26.4 9.4 10.0 8.6 9.6 7.9 7.7 8.2 7.7 7.5 11.3 10.3 7.8 10.7

12 12 Turkey 8.3 15.4 17.0 19.7 21.1 22.2 24.0 $ 5.6 -9.9 -30.1 -16.8 -35.3 -27.2 -32.0 -42.9 -36.5 0.3 -15.9 -6.2 -15.5

13 17 Japan 3.7 5.3 10.0 11.3 11.4 14.2 22.5 35.3 51.4 18.5 27.1 13.6 15.1 11.1 14.4 11.8 64.0 53.6 58.2 34.8

14 15 India 3.7 6.0 10.9 14.0 13.9 14.8 18.9 14.5 9.6 14.7 15.9 12.0 15.3 8.2 12.2 19.5 13.1 3.6 14.4 13.7 8.4

15 14 Austria 10.6 12.9 14.0 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.4 2.9 4.8 6.3 10.3 -2.9 5.5 7.3 6.8 -1.5

16 22 Mexico 9.0 9.5 9.0 9.9 10.5 12.2 16.0 $ 16.2 9.4 9.0 8.1 7.8 4.3 8.0 11.3 14.7 9.9 11.6 8.6 7.5

17 13 Malaysia 5.4 7.1 13.7 15.8 16.2 17.0 15.9 9.2 -7.1 1.6 -0.9 4.2 -9.7 -10.2 -4.5 -5.0

18 16 Singapore 5.6 5.0 10.7 14.6 14.5 14.4 15.1 0.9 -5.0 -0.7 0.3 -1.7 -12.1 -8.2 1.2 -0.7

19 20 Switzerland 7.2 8.1 11.1 12.5 12.6 13.4 14.7 4.9 -3.4 -1.1 -1.9 -0.3 -2.6 -3.5 -3.1 -4.5

20 21 Canada 11.7 11.0 11.9 13.5 13.3 13.1 14.6 6.0 7.6 9.6 11.1 8.5 5.9 6.9 9.8 6.5


22 19 Greece 10.0 10.7 9.6 10.4 12.2 13.4 14.1 10.2 5.5 -4.9 4.5 -7.3 -7.0 -10.4 -5.4 -3.5 9.5 9.5 5.2 -3.9

23 18 Korea (ROK) 7.4 4.7 7.8 10.5 11.0 13.4 13.8 $ 21.9 -14.3 13.3 3.0 15.2 -9.4 12.8 58.3 54.5 15.8 -4.3 -34.4 -23.8

24 24 Taiwan (pr. of China) 4.0 4.0 6.6 9.2 9.3 11.0 13.0 $ 18.6 -1.6 -0.9 5.5 -7.2 -0.5 -3.5 -2.3 0.2

25 23 Netherlands 7.8 7.3 8.9 9.6 10.3 11.1 11.9 7.0 7.6 6.5 14.1 2.5 9.3 7.2 7.7 6.7

26 27 Portugal 5.7 6.2 7.6 8.6 9.2 10.4 11.5 12.4 10.2 9.4 9.7 8.8 4.3 11.1 10.6 10.2 14.7 10.8 9.1 8.4

27 26 Belgium 7.1 7.9 8.6 9.7 10.1 10.5 10.8 4.0 2.9 -3.6 1.4 -7.8 -7.2 -8.5 -7.5 6.1 2.3 6.4 -2.9

28 28 Sweden 4.4 5.3 6.3 7.9 8.2 8.9 10.2 14.7 17.6 16.2 23.3 10.7 22.7 13.6 18.4 16.9

29 31 Indonesia 5.4 3.6 5.2 6.5 6.9 7.7 9.7 $ 12.5 4.9 7.2 5.0 9.9 6.7 2.6 7.3 2.8

30 35 Saudi Arabia .. 3.7 5.1 5.8 5.8 6.2 9.1 7.7 23.0 26.4 20.6 33.4 15.1 11.6 190.3 -39.0

31 30 Poland 6.1 5.1 7.2 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.8 3.8 5.8 8.2 8.5 7.9 6.7 5.1 5.6 5.9

32 34 New Zealand 3.1 5.2 4.9 5.5 5.6 6.3 8.2 12.6 27.8 12.1 15.6 6.7 28.4 33.4 39.6 14.9

33 32 Croatia 3.0 5.9 6.1 6.8 7.2 7.4 8.0 € 2.8 7.6 6.7 15.1 5.3 12.7 7.3 7.5 6.5


35 33 South Africa 2.9 6.0 6.8 7.8 7.0 7.0 7.4 sa 13.7 3.6 13.7 14.1 13.4 10.9 0.2 -0.9 4.6

36 37 Vietnam .. 1.8 3.4 5.3 5.5 5.6 6.6 $ 2.2 -0.8 14.3 7.4 21.9

37 42 Lebanon .. 4.4 6.0 5.3 4.9 4.9 6.2 $ 0.5 5.1 4.1 -3.0 11.2 7.6

38 36 Denmark 4.0 4.2 4.4 5.1 5.3 5.7 6.0 8.5 4.3 2.7 7.5 -0.2 4.7 3.4 4.8 4.5

39 46 Dominican Rep. 3.1 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.8 4.2 5.5 $ 11.2 8.7 8.2 8.3 8.2 7.5 9.2 7.7 10.6

40 38 Egypt 4.7 5.5 9.4 7.7 4.6 5.4 5.5 $ 19.2 -15.9 -68.4 -62.2 -73.1 -7.3 17.1 -17.5 -48.9

41 41 Czech Republic 3.2 3.9 5.4 5.8 5.3 5.1 5.5 2.9 4.9 5.3 12.2 -0.5 3.0 7.9 5.3 3.5

42 39 Morocco 2.2 3.7 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.4 3.0 -1.2 10.2 12.1 6.3 12.0 13.5 -7.9 7.4 14.8 -7.5 -6.8 7.6 -2.8

43 40 Brazil 2.0 3.1 4.0 5.0 4.9 5.2 5.3 $ 5.7 -14.6 9.8 12.7 0.3 6.9 4.1 -9.8 -0.4 38.1 -4.9 -29.8 -21.3 1.2

44 44 Israel 4.8 2.7 3.8 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.8 $ 0.5 -5.8 -1.4 -0.8 -2.3 -5.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -16.7 -15.7 13.0 2.0

45 43 Hungary 4.1 3.3 4.2 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.8 13.8 9.3 8.0 7.0 8.7 10.4 5.1 14.6 5.6

46 48 Philippines 2.3 1.8 2.0 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.8 7.3 4.9 9.1 6.8 11.7 2.5 15.9 17.6 0.3 -2.5 31.1 -2.8

47 51 Qatar 0.1 0.6 0.4 2.2 2.6 3.5 4.5 32.8 9.7 5.7 1.2 10.7 2.3 11.4 19.6 6.2

48 45 Norway 2.3 2.8 3.6 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.5 7.2 12.4 11.1 12.6 10.1 6.7 14.2 16.3 9.8

49 49 Ireland 2.9 3.9 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.3 8.5 18.2 9.3 16.8 5.5 9.9 18.5 19.2 22.0

50 50 Argentina 3.1 2.2 3.7 3.8 3.2 3.5 4.0 $ 7.2 -4.8 -4.5 2.4 -16.2 5.7 -10.1 -9.1 -9.6




Annex–14

International Tourism Expenditure (US$ billion)


Rank 2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 2016* 2015*


World 495 706 986 1,146 1,240 1,309 1,260

1 1 China 13.1 21.8 54.9 102.0 128.6 234.7 292.2 $ n/a 24.5 18.9 20.0 17.8 30.6 34.3 30.0 6.7

2 2 United States 65.8 80.0 86.6 100.3 98.1 105.5 112.9 sa 7.6 7.0 8.0 8.4 7.8 8.6 7.6 7.2 7.8 7.1 5.5 6.8 8.4

3 3 Germany 53.0 74.4 78.1 83.6 91.4 93.3 77.5 2.1 -0.6 4.0 4.5 2.0 -6.7 9.1 1.3 7.7 1.7 -2.9 -5.2 7.7

4 4 United Kingdom 40.3 62.6 54.9 56.0 57.4 62.6 63.3 sa 3.5 8.9 9.9 14.1 6.9 4.6 9.9 8.6 12.1

5 6 France 22.6 31.8 38.5 40.0 42.2 48.7 38.4 15.4 -5.6 -1.8 -4.1 -1.0 -2.7 -0.8 0.3 1.0 3.5 -12.4 -5.3 -5.5


7 7 Canada 12.4 18.0 29.7 35.0 35.2 33.8 29.4 3.3 0.6 -2.0 -1.8 -2.2 0.8 1.5 -0.2 0.2

8 14 Korea (ROK) 7.1 15.4 18.8 20.6 21.6 23.2 25.0 $ 7.1 7.6 4.2 3.6 1.4 -9.7 2.0 12.7 12.9 12.5 5.2 0.7 13.2

9 8 Italy 15.7 22.4 27.1 26.4 27.0 28.8 24.4 6.9 1.4 0.3 2.7 1.1 -3.1 0.4 5.3 -5.7 2.4 2.0 -1.9 5.0

10 9 Australia 6.4 11.8 22.5 28.1 28.6 26.4 23.5 -1.3 6.7 10.1 12.7 9.6 9.8 9.4 9.6 5.2 1.8 0.0 11.3 13.3

11 15 Hong Kong (China) 12.5 13.3 17.4 20.1 21.2 22.0 23.1 3.7 4.7 5.3 9.4 1.6 6.5 3.6 3.8 5.3

12 11 Singapore 4.5 10.1 18.7 23.1 24.5 24.4 22.1 0.7 -1.8 2.5 2.6 2.3 -6.3 -3.4 1.0 1.8

13 12 Saudi Arabia .. 9.1 21.1 17.0 17.7 24.1 20.7 36.6 -14.1 -7.0 -1.7 -11.5 -31.0 18.9 -16.2 -17.0

14 13 Belgium 9.4 15.0 19.0 20.3 22.2 23.8 18.9 7.5 -4.9 4.8 7.6 2.4 1.5 5.1 0.9 -8.5 -4.7 -4.6 -2.2

15 16 Netherlands 12.2 15.4 19.2 19.8 20.7 21.1 17.9 2.0 1.5 -0.7 4.9 -4.5 0.7 4.2 1.0 -0.5

16 19 Spain 6.0 15.2 17.0 15.4 16.4 18.0 17.4 9.8 15.3 17.5 24.4 11.2 1.0 16.4 15.1 19.1 11.0 16.0 15.1 18.3

17 10 Brazil 3.9 4.7 16.0 22.0 25.0 25.6 17.4 $ 2.2 -32.1 -28.7 -43.2 -24.4 -34.5 -21.3 -16.8 -18.8 2.3 -10.5 -28.6 -41.1 -46.3

18 20 Switzerland 5.4 8.8 11.2 15.2 16.2 16.9 16.0 3.1 -0.1 5.4 11.1 1.0 0.0 -1.1 0.4 0.3

19 17 Japan 31.9 27.3 27.9 27.9 21.8 19.3 16.0 -4.2 -5.3 5.6 -0.1 9.5 14.2 4.7 10.2 12.1 -7.5 -5.7 -5.3 -2.6

20 18 Norway 4.6 9.7 13.5 16.6 18.5 18.4 15.8 6.9 9.8 11.4 13.9 9.0 6.7 5.0 13.7 13.2

21 24 Taiwan (pr. of China) 8.1 8.7 9.4 10.6 12.3 14.0 15.5 $ 13.7 10.8 4.7 7.8 1.9 8.9 11.9 11.0 11.2


23 22 India 2.7 6.2 10.5 12.3 11.6 14.6 14.8 30.6 6.9 16.5 7.1 25.2 25.3 6.0 3.6 -2.9

24 21 Sweden 8.0 10.0 12.1 14.0 15.3 15.8 14.4 8.5 12.1 3.0 7.3 -1.0 15.6 9.9 12.2 11.0

25 26 Kuwait 2.5 4.5 6.4 9.2 9.7 11.8 12.3 22.6 10.6 0.3 0.3 22.7 21.6 12.2 7.0

26 28 Philippines 1.6 3.0 5.5 6.5 7.8 10.6 11.3 $ 35.3 7.0 -8.0 -10.6 -5.5 -10.1 -6.8 2.3 8.3 3.5 6.5 11.9

27 25 Malaysia 2.1 3.7 8.3 12.2 12.2 12.4 10.5 5.0 1.1 2.3 1.9 2.8 10.2 -0.4 -0.7 -2.8

28 30 Mexico 5.5 7.6 7.3 8.4 9.1 9.6 10.1 $ 5.3 5.1 -0.6 1.0 -3.7 -12.8 0.2 2.0 4.4 8.2 9.4 3.1 1.1

29 27 Austria 6.3 9.3 10.2 10.1 10.3 10.8 9.1 5.3 0.7 3.2 -3.6 7.9 4.9 -2.4 -3.0 10.9

30 31 Iran 0.7 3.7 9.7 7.8 9.0 8.9 .. $ -0.5 ..

31 29 Denmark 4.7 6.9 9.0 9.8 10.1 10.2 8.7 1.0 2.6 2.5 1.6 3.4 4.3 1.1 3.2 2.0

32 33 Qatar 0.3 1.8 0.5 5.6 6.6 8.7 8.2 31.2 -5.9 8.5 19.7 -2.0 -9.4 5.5 -6.3 -12.6

33 32 Poland 3.3 5.5 8.6 8.8 8.8 8.9 7.9 -0.1 7.1 5.4 7.7 3.5 8.9 6.7 6.4 6.9

34 35 Thailand 2.8 3.8 5.6 6.2 6.5 7.1 7.6 15.4 13.1 14.8 16.3 13.5 14.9 17.3 8.4 12.1

35 34 Indonesia 3.2 3.6 6.4 6.8 7.7 7.7 7.3 $ 0.1 -5.1 1.3 1.5 1.2 -0.5 -8.1 3.3 -13.2

36 37 Argentina 4.4 2.8 4.9 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.9 $ -3.7 10.4 27.3 33.3 18.6 -8.3 2.6 20.3 44.6

37 36 Ireland 2.5 6.1 7.1 5.9 6.2 6.4 5.7 3.4 6.1 12.0 18.0 7.7 9.4 1.0 6.5 8.8

38 38 Nigeria 0.6 0.2 5.6 6.2 5.9 5.3 5.6 $ -10.1 5.5 -78.8 -81.5 -75.3 -15.5 -42.6 130.0 53.7

39 41 Turkey 1.7 3.1 5.2 4.1 4.8 5.1 5.4 $ 5.3 5.8 10.5 20.9 0.1 2.0 2.5 -4.2 15.6 -5.8 10.0 20.9 1.2

40 40 Czech Republic 1.3 2.4 4.3 4.5 4.6 5.1 4.9 17.6 12.2 7.6 10.3 5.1 20.2 17.0 7.5 6.2

41 39 Finland 1.9 3.1 4.3 4.9 5.3 5.3 4.8 -0.2 8.2 2.3 3.6 1.2 2.9 9.4 9.1 10.9

42 46 Israel 2.9 3.1 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.7 $ 7.0 12.1 9.9 4.1 14.4 16.5 3.9 23.2 -0.8

43 43 Lebanon .. 2.9 4.9 4.2 4.4 5.0 4.7 $ 13.8 -5.1 -13.2 -7.1 0.9 -1.8

44 42 Ukraine 0.5 2.8 3.7 5.1 5.8 5.1 4.4 $ -12.2 -12.2 14.7 14.0 15.4 -21.2 -13.1 -9.4 -3.9

45 44 Colombia 1.1 1.5 2.6 3.6 3.9 4.7 4.3 $ 18.8 -7.7 -9.4 -8.2 -10.5 4.4 1.1 -12.0 -19.7

46 45 Portugal 2.2 3.1 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.0 6.4 8.9 5.4 6.2 4.7 0.9 4.9 8.5 5.6 9.0 7.9 11.0 7.5

47 47 New Zealand 1.2 2.7 3.0 3.7 3.9 4.1 3.7 4.9 8.2 6.8 7.6 6.1 6.2 10.3 9.5 6.5

48 52 Vietnam .. 0.9 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.5 $ 29.3 32.1

49 49 Egypt 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.4 $ 4.2 9.6 37.8 39.5 36.0 15.0 11.2 -4.3 17.6

50 48 Luxembourg 1.3 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.3 1.9 2.4 1.1 3.8 -1.2 3.0 2.4 2.2 2.2




Annex–15

International Tourism Expenditure (euro billion)

Full year (euro) Local currencies, current prices (% change over same period of the previous year)

Rank 2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 2016* 2015*


World 536 568 744 892 934 985 1,136

1 1 China 14.2 17.5 41.4 79.4 96.8 176.6 263.4 $ n/a 24.5 18.9 20.0 17.8 30.6 34.3 30.0 6.7

2 2 United States 71.2 64.3 65.3 78.1 73.9 79.4 101.7 sa 7.6 7.0 8.0 8.4 7.8 8.6 7.6 7.2 7.8 7.1 5.5 6.8 8.4

3 3 Germany 57.4 59.8 58.9 65.1 68.8 70.3 69.9 2.1 -0.6 4.0 4.5 2.0 -6.7 9.1 1.3 7.7 1.7 -2.9 -5.2 7.7

4 4 United Kingdom 43.7 50.3 41.4 43.6 43.2 47.1 57.0 sa 3.5 8.9 9.9 14.1 7 4.6 10 8.6 12.1

5 6 France 24.5 25.6 29.0 31.1 31.8 36.7 34.6 15.4 -5.6 -1.8 -4.1 -1.0 -2.7 -0.8 0.3 1.0 3.5 -12.4 -5.3 -5.5


7 7 Canada 13.5 14.5 22.4 27.3 26.5 25.4 26.5 3.3 0.6 -2.0 -1.8 -2.2 0.8 1.5 -0.2 0.2

8 14 Korea (ROK) 7.7 12.4 14.2 16.1 16.3 17.5 22.5 $ 7.1 7.6 4.2 3.6 1.4 -9.7 2.0 12.7 12.9 12.5 5.2 0.7 13.2

9 8 Italy 17.0 18.0 20.4 20.5 20.3 21.7 22.0 6.9 1.4 0.3 2.7 1.1 -3.1 0.4 5.3 -5.7 2.4 2.0 -1.9 5.0

10 9 Australia 6.9 9.4 17.0 21.8 21.6 19.8 21.1 -1.3 6.7 10.1 12.7 9.6 9.8 9.4 9.6 5.2 1.8 0.0 11.3 13.3

11 15 Hong Kong (China) 13.5 10.7 13.1 15.6 16.0 16.6 20.8 3.7 4.7 5.3 9.4 1.6 6.5 3.6 3.8 5.3

12 11 Singapore 4.9 8.1 14.1 18.0 18.5 18.3 19.9 0.7 -1.8 2.5 2.6 2.3 -6.3 -3.4 1.0 1.8

13 12 Saudi Arabia .. 7.3 15.9 13.2 13.3 18.2 18.7 36.6 -14.1 -7.0 -1.7 -11.5 -31.0 18.9 -16.2 -17.0

14 13 Belgium 10.2 12.0 14.3 15.8 16.7 17.9 17.1 7.5 -4.9 4.8 7.6 2.4 1.5 5.1 0.9 -8.5 -4.7 -4.6 -2.2

15 16 Netherlands 13.2 12.4 14.5 15.4 15.6 15.9 16.1 2.0 1.5 -0.7 4.9 -4.5 0.7 4.2 1.0 -0.5

16 19 Spain 6.5 12.2 12.8 12.0 12.4 13.6 15.7 9.8 15.3 17.5 24.4 11.2 1.0 16.4 15.1 19.1 11.0 16.0 15.1 18.3

17 10 Brazil 4.2 3.8 12.0 17.2 18.8 19.2 15.6 $ 2.2 -32.1 -28.7 -43.2 -24.4 -34.5 -21.3 -16.8 -18.8 2.3 -10.5 -28.6 -41.1 -46.3

18 20 Switzerland 5.9 7.1 8.4 11.8 12.2 12.7 14.4 3.1 -0.1 5.4 11.1 1.0 0.0 -1.1 0.4 0.3

19 17 Japan 34.5 22.0 21.0 21.7 16.4 14.5 14.4 -4.2 -5.3 5.6 -0.1 9.5 14.2 4.7 10.2 12.1 -7.5 -5.7 -5.3 -2.6

20 18 Norway 5.0 7.8 10.2 12.9 13.9 13.9 14.3 6.9 9.8 11.4 13.9 9.0 6.7 5.0 13.7 13.2

21 24 Taiwan (pr. of China) 8.8 7.0 7.1 8.3 9.3 10.5 14.0 $ 13.7 10.8 4.7 7.8 1.9 8.9 11.9 11.0 11.2


23 22 India 2.9 5.0 7.9 9.6 8.7 11.0 13.4 30.6 6.9 16.5 7.1 25.2 25.3 6.0 3.6 -2.9

24 21 Sweden 8.7 8.0 9.1 10.9 11.5 11.9 13.0 8.5 12.1 3.0 7.3 -1.0 15.6 9.9 12.2 11.0

25 26 Kuwait 2.7 3.6 4.9 7.2 7.3 8.9 11.1 22.6 10.6 0.3 0.3 22.7 21.6 12.2 7.0

26 28 Philippines 1.8 2.4 4.1 5.1 5.9 8.0 10.2 $ 35.3 7.0 -8.0 -10.6 -5.5 -10.1 -6.8 2.3 8.3 3.5 6.5 11.9

27 25 Malaysia 2.2 3.0 6.3 9.5 9.2 9.3 9.4 5.0 1.1 2.3 1.9 2.8 10.2 -0.4 -0.7 -2.8

28 30 Mexico 6.0 6.1 5.5 6.6 6.9 7.2 9.1 $ 5.3 5.1 -0.6 1.0 -3.7 -12.8 0.2 2.0 4.4 8.2 9.4 3.1 1.1

29 27 Austria 6.8 7.5 7.7 7.8 7.7 8.1 8.2 5.3 0.7 3.2 -3.6 7.9 4.9 -2.4 -3.0 10.9

30 31 Iran 0.7 3.0 7.3 6.1 6.8 6.7 .. $ -0.5 ..

31 29 Denmark 5.1 5.5 6.8 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.9 1.0 2.6 2.5 1.6 3.4 4.3 1.1 3.2 2.0

32 33 Qatar 0.3 1.4 0.4 4.4 5.0 6.5 7.4 31 -6 8.5 19.7 -2.0 -9.4 5.5 -6.3 -12.6

33 32 Poland 3.6 4.5 6.5 6.8 6.6 6.7 7.2 -0.1 7.1 5.4 7.7 3.5 8.9 6.7 6.4 6.9

34 35 Thailand 3.0 3.1 4.2 4.9 4.9 5.3 6.8 15.4 13.1 14.8 16.3 13.5 14.9 17.3 8.4 12.1

35 34 Indonesia 3.5 2.9 4.8 5.3 5.8 5.8 6.6 $ 0.1 -5.1 1.3 1.5 1.2 -0.5 -8.1 3.3 -13.2

36 37 Argentina 4.8 2.2 3.7 4.6 4.2 4.0 5.3 $ -3.7 10.4 27.3 33.3 18.6 -8.3 2.6 20.3 44.6

37 36 Ireland 2.8 4.9 5.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.1 3.4 6.1 12.0 18.0 7.7 9.4 1.0 6.5 8.8

38 38 Nigeria 0.6 0.2 4.2 4.8 4.5 4.0 5.1 $ -10.1 5.5 -78.8 -81.5 -75.3 -15.5 -42.6 130.0 53.7

39 41 Turkey 1.9 2.5 3.9 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.8 $ 5.3 5.8 10.5 20.9 0.1 2.0 2.5 -4.2 15.6 -5.8 10.0 20.9 1.2

40 40 Czech Republic 1.4 1.9 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.9 4.4 17.6 12.2 7.6 10.3 5.1 20.2 17.0 7.5 6.2

41 39 Finland 2.0 2.5 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.3 -0.2 8.2 2.3 3.6 1.2 2.9 9.4 9.1 10.9

42 46 Israel 3.1 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 4.3 $ 7.0 12.1 9.9 4.1 14.4 16.5 3.9 23.2 -0.8

43 43 Lebanon .. 2.3 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.8 4.3 $ 13.8 -5.1 -13.2 -7.1 0.9 -1.8

44 42 Ukraine 0.5 2.3 2.8 4.0 4.3 3.8 4.0 $ -12.2 -12.2 14.7 14.0 15.4 -21.2 -13.1 -9.4 -3.9

45 44 Colombia 1.1 1.2 2.0 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.9 $ 18.8 -7.7 -9.4 -8.2 -10.5 4.4 1.1 -12.0 -19.7

46 45 Portugal 2.4 2.5 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.6 6.4 8.9 5.4 6.2 4.7 0.9 4.9 8.5 5.6 9.0 7.9 11.0 7.5

47 47 New Zealand 1.3 2.2 2.3 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.4 4.9 8.2 6.8 7.6 6.1 6.2 10.3 9.5 6.5

48 52 Vietnam .. 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.5 2.0 3.2 $ 29.3 32.1

49 49 Egypt 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.4 3.1 $ 4.2 9.6 37.8 39.5 36.0 15.0 11.2 -4.3 17.6

50 48 Luxembourg 1.4 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 1.9 2.4 1.1 3.8 -1.2 3.0 2.4 2.2 2.2




Annex–16

Countries by major surplus on the travel balance

International Tourism Receipts International Tourism Expenditure Balance

share per capita share per capita per capita

Rank (US$ billion) (%) (US$) (US$ billion) (%) (US$) (US$ billion) (US$)

'15 '14 2013 2014 2015* 2015* 2015* 2013 2014 2015* 2015* 2015* 2013 2014 2015* 2015*

World 1,240 1,309 1,260 100 173 1,240 1,309 1,260 100 173 0 0 0 0

1 1 United States 177.5 191.3 204.5 16.2 636 98.1 105.5 112.9 9.0 351 79.4 85.8 91.7 285

2 2 Spain 62.6 65.1 56.5 4.5 1,217 16.4 18.0 17.4 1.4 374 46.2 47.1 39.1 843

3 4 Thailand 41.8 38.4 44.6 3.5 647 6.5 7.1 7.6 0.6 110 35.3 31.4 37.0 537

4 3 Macao (China) 43.0 42.6 31.3 2.5 47,002 1.7 1.8 .. . . .. 41.3 40.7 .. ..

5 5 Turkey 28.0 29.6 26.6 2.1 342 4.8 5.1 5.4 0.4 69 23.2 24.5 21.2 273

6 6 Italy 43.9 45.5 39.4 3.1 649 27.0 28.8 24.4 1.9 402 16.9 16.6 15.0 247

7 8 Greece 16.1 17.8 15.7 1.2 1,450 2.4 2.8 2.3 0.2 209 13.7 15.0 13.4 1,240

8 7 Hong Kong (China) 38.9 38.4 36.2 2.9 4,945 21.2 22.0 23.1 1.8 3,154 17.7 16.4 13.1 1,791

9 10 Austria 20.2 20.8 18.2 1.4 2,129 10.3 10.8 9.1 0.7 1,064 10.0 10.0 9.1 1,065

10 31 Japan 15.1 18.9 25.0 2.0 197 21.8 19.3 16.0 1.3 126 -6.7 -0.4 9.0 71

11 12 Portugal 12.3 13.8 12.7 1.0 1,220 4.1 4.4 4.0 0.3 385 8.1 9.4 8.7 835

12 13 Croatia 9.5 9.9 8.8 0.7 2,093 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.1 179 8.6 9.0 8.1 1,914

13 14 Mexico 13.9 16.2 17.7 1.4 140 9.1 9.6 10.1 0.8 80 4.8 6.6 7.6 60

14 11 France 56.6 58.1 45.9 3.6 714 42.2 48.7 38.4 3.0 598 14.3 9.4 7.5 117

15 9 Malaysia 21.5 22.6 17.6 1.4 568 12.2 12.4 10.5 0.8 338 9.3 10.2 7.1 230

16 19 India 18.4 19.7 21.0 1.7 16 11.6 14.6 14.8 1.2 11 6.8 5.1 6.2 5

17 17 Australia 31.3 31.9 29.3 2.3 1,219 28.6 26.4 23.5 1.9 977 2.6 5.6 5.8 242

18 18 Dominican Rep. 5.1 5.6 6.1 0.5 612 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 46 4.7 5.2 5.7 566

19 21 New Zealand 7.4 8.4 9.0 0.7 1,946 3.9 4.1 3.7 0.3 803 3.5 4.3 5.3 1,143

20 15 South Africa 9.2 9.3 8.2 0.7 150 3.4 3.2 3.0 0.2 54 5.8 6.2 5.2 95

21 16 Morocco 6.8 7.1 6.0 0.5 179 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.1 41 5.5 5.7 4.6 138

22 20 Vietnam 7.3 7.4 7.4 0.6 80 2.1 2.7 3.5 0.3 38 5.2 4.8 3.9 42

23 23 Hungary 5.4 5.9 5.3 0.4 542 1.9 2.0 1.8 0.1 186 3.5 3.8 3.5 35624 28 Indonesia 9.1 10.3 10.8 0.9 42 7.7 7.7 7.3 0.6 29 1.4 2.6 3.5 1425 25 Panama 3.5 3.7 4.2 0.3 1,041 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 201 2.6 2.8 3.4 840


Countries by major surplus on the travel balance, 2015* (US$ billion)


205

5645 43

2739

16

3618 25

13 918

46

18 2129

6 8 9 7 6 5 11 4

-113

-17-8 -2 -5

-24

-2

-23-9 -16

-4 -1-10

-38

-10 -15-23

0 -3 -4 -4 -1 -2 -7 -1

92

39 37 4121 15 13 13 9 9 9 8 8 8 7 6 6 6 5 5 4 5 4 3 3

-125

-100

-75

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

United S

tates

Spain

Thail

and

Macao

(Chin

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Italy

Greece

Hong K

ong (

China)

Austr

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Portu

gal

Croatia

Mexico

Franc

e

Malaysi

aInd

ia

Austr

alia

Dominic

an Re

p.

South

Africa

New Ze

aland

Vietna

m

Morocco

Hunga

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Indon

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Panam

a

Receipts

Expenditure

Surplus


Annex–17

About receipts and expenditure data For destination countries, receipts from international tourism count as exports and cover all transactions related to the consumption by international visitors of, for example, accommodation, food and drink, fuel, domestic transport, entertainment, shopping, etc. They include transactions generated by same-day as well as overnight visitors. Receipts from same-day visitors can be substantial, especially in the case of neighbouring countries where a lot of shopping for goods and services is carried out by cross-border, same-day visitors. However, the values reported as international tourism receipts do not include receipts from international passenger transport contracted from companies outside the travellers’ countries of residence, which are reported in a separate category. With financial data measured in different currencies it is complicated to accurately determine variations in relative terms, as receipts have to be expressed in a common currency like the US dollar or the euro and generally are also reported at current prices, thus not taking account of exchange rate fluctuations and inflation. Exchange rate changes can substantially influence the values in US dollars reported from year to year. When the dollar appreciates against for instance the euro, worldwide receipts expressed in dollars relatively decrease, and vice versa in the case the dollar depreciates. In 2014, the US dollar and the euro maintained virtually the same average exchange rate for the year, but both appreciated against a range of other currencies. So expressed in US dollar terms, values in euro were equal to the previous year. In 2015, the US dollar (and pegged currencies such as from some destinations in the Caribbean or the Middle East) appreciated against the euro and virtually all other currencies. Versus the euro the depreciation was 20% on average for the year (see table below), so expressed in US dollar terms, values in euro were some 20% lower than in the previous year.

Exchange rate US$ to euro and vice versa, average for the year US$ to euro change (%) euro to US$ change (%)

2005 0.8038 - 1.2441 - 2006 0.7964 -0.9 1.2556 0.9 2007 0.7297 -8.4 1.3705 9.2 2008 0.6799 -6.8 1.4708 7.3 2009 0.7169 5.4 1.3948 -5.2 2010 0.7543 5.2 1.3257 -5.0 2011 0.7184 -4.8 1.3920 5.0 2012 0.7783 8.3 1.2848 -7.7 2013 0.7530 -3.3 1.3281 3.4 2014 0.7527 0.0 1.3285 0.0 2015 0.9013 19.7 1.1095 -16.5 In order to account for exchange rate changes and inflation, international tourism receipts expressed in US dollar values (for reason of comparison) were converted back to the local currencies of each destination, weighted by the share in the total, and deflated by the relevant rate of inflation. Although in this way data are made comparable, care should nevertheless be taken in interpreting the trends, as statistics, in most cases, are still provisional and subject to revision. For the totals, estimates are made by UNWTO for countries that have not yet reported results, based on the previous year’s value and the trend for the (sub)region. Unlike arrivals, where revisions generally more or less balance out, receipts data tends to be revised upwards.


Annex–18

International Tourist Arrivals by (sub)region and selected countries and territories of destination


Series 2005 2010 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 Series 2016* 2015*

(1000) (%) YTD Q1 Q2 Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Europe 453,194 489,359 580,238 607,579 2.3 4.7 2.6 6.5 0.2 8.7 0.0 0.3 0.1 6.0 4.7 5.6 3.9

- of which EU-28 367,915 384,279 454,091 478,227 4.8 5.3 4.9 8.3 2.9 11.5 1.8 3.1 3.5 5.7 6.0 5.6 5.1

Northern Europe 59,855 62,845 70,799 75,772 5.3 7.0 5.1 10.3 1.8 8.1 0.0 1.5 3.3 4.8 5.7 8.0 10.6

Denmark TF 9,178 8,744 10,267 .. 20.0 .. TCE 4.7 12.2 1.0 9.8 -6.8 3.1 4.5 4.8 10.6 2.6 4.5 6.2

Finland TCE 2,080 2,319 2,731 2,622 -2.3 -4.0 TCE 4.1 8.6 3.4 0.8 1.9 3.1 4.4 -1.3 -13.9 -6.6 0.3 3.2

Iceland TF 374 489 998 1,289 23.6 29.2 THS 30.3 39.3 29.4 40.0 28.3 35.3 26.2 23.2 32.2 29.6 29.4 50.7

Ireland TF 7,333 7,134 8,813 9,528 6.7 8.1 TF* 12.7 16.5 10.8 8.9 15.2 7.2 10.7 11.2 14.1 10.3 13.5 17.8

Norway TCE 3,824 4,767 4,855 5,361 1.6 10.4 TCE 11.1 -3.5 5.2 11.8 11.6

Sweden TF 4,883 4,951 10,522 .. -4.2 .. TCE 10.6 7.3 12.4 18.1

United Kingdom TF 28,039 28,296 32,613 34,436 5.0 5.6 VF 2.2 7.7 -1.6 7.6 -3.0 -1.3 -0.6 2.0 5.2 4.7 7.9

Western Europe 141,670 154,362 174,398 180,286 2.1 3.4 0.7 4.8 -2.0 11.6 -3.5 -0.7 -2.0 4.4 4.1 5.3 -0.5

Austria TCE 19,952 22,004 25,291 26,719 1.9 5.6 TCE 5.5 10.3 -3.3 21.9 -10.8 5.5 -5.4 8.8 5.5 5.2 9.9 -0.7

Belgium TCE 6,742 7,186 7,887 8,355 2.6 5.9 TCE -12.6 -3.2 -18.5 -8.8 -18.1 -21.0 -16.1 5.6 9.7 8.8 -1.9

France TF 74,988 77,648 83,701 84,452 0.1 0.9 TCE 0.3 0.3 10.6 2.9 2.4 3.3 -5.1

Germany TCE 21,499 26,875 33,005 34,971 4.6 6.0 TCE 2.1 5.9 0.9 7.4 6.9 -2.3 -0.8 -0.6 5.4 5.8 6.6 5.6

Liechtenstein TCE 50 64 61 57 2.7 -7.5 TCE 58.5 58.5 24.6 -3.6 -6.7 -10.0 -7.8

Luxembourg TCE 913 793 1,038 1,090 9.9 4.9 TCE 12.5 9.7 4.8 -7.0

Monaco THS 286 279 329 331 0.3 0.6 THS 9.8 -1.3 7.6 -11.7

Netherlands TCE 10,012 10,883 13,926 15,007 9.0 7.8 TCE 6.1 16.9 -0.1 22.6 -7.2 9.8 -3.0 6.8 6.8 8.7 8.4

Switzerland THS 7,229 8,628 9,158 9,305 2.1 1.6 THS -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 1.8 0.7 -0.1 -3.2 -2.5 1.1 2.2 4.0 -2.8

Central/Eastern Eur. 95,253 98,895 120,193 126,352 -6.2 5.1 5.2 6.6 4.2 7.1 4.1 4.3 4.4 8.2 5.2 7.6 4.0

Armenia TF 319 687 1,204 1,192 11.3 -1.0 TF 2.4 8.6 -3.2 -4.0 1.8 0.4 -3.2

Azerbaijan TF 693 1,280 2,160 1,922 1.4 -11.0 VF -11.1 -11.1 -14.2 -14.2

Belarus TCE 253 677 973 860 0.7 -11.6 TCE

Bulgaria TF 4,837 6,047 7,311 7,099 6.0 -2.9 VF 13.5 6.7 15.8 6.6 11.1 13.1 19.5 14.7 4.2 0.1 -3.8 2.4

Czech Republic TF 9,404 8,629 10,617 11,148 3.1 5.0 TCE 6.5 13.9 2.0 17.1 1.1 3.6 0.9 7.4 7.7 9.2 5.3

Estonia TF 1,917 2,372 2,917 2,763 1.5 -5.3 TCE 6.5 8.2 5.4 14.2 5.5 4.3 6.2 6.7 -10.6 -5.9 0.9 1.8

Georgia TF .. 1,067 2,229 2,279 7.9 2.2 VF 10.6 14.7 11.6 16.7 17.2 14.9 4.1 3.5 -2.1 8.2 10.5 7.6

Hungary TF 9,979 9,510 12,140 14,316 14.3 17.9 TF 14.3 21.3 9.2 14.0 20.2 21.0 14.3

Kazakhstan TF 3,143 2,991 4,560 .. -7.4 .. VF -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 2.4 -12.9 23.8 -3.1

Kyrgyzstan VF 319 855 2,849 3,051 -7.4 7.1 ..

Latvia TF 1,116 1,373 1,843 2,024 20.0 9.8 TCE 5.0 2.5 5.1 8.4 0.2 1.0 12.2 7.8 1.0 4.7 3.6 1.6

Lithuania TF 2,000 1,507 2,063 2,071 2.5 0.4 TCE 11.0 11.5 10.8 14.0 10.4 11.0 10.8 -0.9 0.9 5.1 2.1

Poland TF 15,200 12,470 16,000 16,728 1.3 4.6 TF 2.3 2.3 3.3 5.9 5.4 3.2

Rep. Moldova TCE 67 64 94 94 -1.8 0.5 TCE 32.4 36.2 29.9 -6.9 4.1 1.9 0.8

Romania TCE 1,430 1,343 1,912 2,235 11.5 16.9 TCE 10.5 16.3 9.3 11.6 14.1 13.8 2.1 5.4 15.3 17.0 21.4 11.1

Russian Federation TF 19,940 20,262 29,848 31,346 5.3 5.0 VF 16.0 2.2 3.3 -3.1

Slovakia TF 6,184 5,415 .. .. .. .. TCE 18.2 23.5 14.4 20.7 24.4 14.1 8.0 3.7 15.5 21.1 24.3

Tajikistan VF .. 160 213 414 2.5 94.0 TF 11.6 8.6 14.1 98.6 98.6 1.0 269

Ukraine TF 17,631 21,203 12,712 12,428 -48.5 -2.2 TF

Uzbekistan TF 242 975 .. .. .. .. TF

Southern/Medit. Eur. 156,417 173,258 214,849 225,170 6.9 4.8 1.6 6.4 -0.9 7.4 0.3 -1.3 -1.3 6.3 4.5 4.2 5.2

Albania TF 628 2,191 3,341 3,784 16.9 13.3 VF 15.3 15.3 1.3 19.4 12.7 11.6

Andorra TF 2,418 1,808 2,363 2,670 1.5 13.0 TF 5.5 12.9 14.7 -24.9 0.7 9.3 19.6 19.7 5.6

Bosnia & Herzg. TCE 217 365 536 678 1.5 26.5 TCE 9.5 11.5 8.6 16.7 13.1 14.9 -1.8 30.3 30.1 31.3 11.6

Croatia TCE 7,743 9,111 11,623 12,683 6.2 9.1 TCE 9.7 22.8 0.1 28.0 -3.8 1.5 0.5 18.3 24.4 6.8 10.1 3.0

Cyprus TF 2,470 2,173 2,441 2,659 1.5 8.9 TF 19.2 32.4 18.6 40.6 12.0 18.7 22.6 16.3 16.9 16.2 3.6 9.0 16.9

FYR Macedonia TCE 197 262 425 486 6.4 14.2 TCE 8.5 15.8 4.5 23.4 7.0 6.7 0.2 10.7 14.0 10.6 19.9 8.8

Greece TF 14,765 15,007 22,033 23,599 23.0 7.1 TF -1.7 -6.2 -0.2 2.5 -3.5 4.4 -2.0 -2.0 45.6 15.0 2.6 -2.1

Israel TF 1,903 2,803 2,927 2,800 -1.2 -4.3 TF -2.8 0.5 -2.6 0.7 -12.4 5.6 -0.5 -5.4 -9.2 -15.9 -18.0 30.7 -0.4

Italy TF 36,513 43,626 48,576 50,732 1.8 4.4 TF 4.4 4.1 4.6 2.8 1.9 4.4 6.6 4.0 6.6 2.0 6.1

Malta TF 1,171 1,339 1,690 1,791 6.8 6.0 TF 10.1 12.9 8.6 14.2 8.4 10.1 7.2 10.7 7.3 2.9 4.6 10.1

Montenegro TCE 1,088 1,350 1,560 2.0 15.5 TCE 4.7 9.9 7.0 15.8 13.2 8.1 5.0 2.6 16.7 10.8 17.1 10.6

Portugal TCE 5,956 6,832 9,277 10,140 11.8 9.3 TCE 13.2 20.0 10.0 25.1 7.2 10.7 11.6 9.8 8.2 9.2 10.8

San Marino THS 50 60 75 54 6.3 -27.7 TCE 9.1 18.6 3.9 40.4 3.7 7.2 0.7 -35.1 -34.9 -28.7 -6.1

Serbia TCE 683 1,029 1,132 11.6 10.1 TCE 10.9 18.5 5.2 10.6 8.1 5.2 3.0 13.8 11.8 14.0 9.6 5.0

Slovenia TCE 1,555 1,869 2,411 2,707 6.7 12.3 TCE* 9.8 19.8 2.0 29.0 -1.9 3.4 3.4 14.8 10.5 11.1 13.8 7.8

Spain TF 55,914 52,677 64,939 68,215 7.0 5.0 TF 11.1 13.9 10.4 16.1 11.3 7.4 12.7 9.3 4.7 4.9 3.3 9.4

Turkey TF 24,193 31,364 39,811 39,478 5.3 -0.8 TF* -29.1 -9.9 -34.6 -12.8 -26.5 -33.9 -40.1 -35.0 4.0 -5.1 0.8 -2.6 Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)



Annex–19

International Tourism Receipts by (sub)region and selected countries and territories of destination


2005 2010 2013 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 2016* 2015*

(million) Series (%) YTD Q1 Q2 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Europe 351,480 411,907 492,386 513,095 450,115

- of which EU-28 302,303 343,824 405,511 426,448 372,553

Northern Europe 53,875 59,547 74,761 81,467 77,350

Denmark 5,278 5,853 7,028 7,632 6,643 8.5 4.3 2.7 7.5 -0.2 4.7 3.4 4.8 4.5

Finland 2,186 3,051 4,050 3,594 2,559 -11.3 -14.7 6.5 11.1 1.5 -14.7 -19.5 -10.4 -15.9

Iceland 413 561 1,073 1,371 1,617 22.1 33.3 34.4 39.7 31.4 34.1 36.1 29.9 36.8

Ireland 4,806 4,118 4,476 4,857 4,793 8.5 18.2 9.3 16.8 5.5 9.9 18.5 19.2 22.0

Norway 3,495 4,707 5,642 5,639 4,952 7.2 12.4 11.1 12.6 10.1 6.7 14.2 16.3 9.8

Sweden 6,584 8,366 10,869 11,835 11,322 14.7 17.6 16.2 23.3 10.7 22.7 13.6 18.4 16.9

United Kingdom 31,113 32,892 41,624 46,539 45,464 sa 6.2 5.2 -3.5 3.4 -7.6 -1.4 12.9 -2.4 12.2

Western Europe 121,767 142,318 167,124 174,209 146,842

Austria 16,054 18,596 20,236 20,824 18,218 2.9 4.8 6.3 10.3 -2.9 5.5 7.3 6.8 -1.5

Belgium 9,868 11,425 13,389 13,929 11,968 4.0 2.9 -3.6 1.4 -7.8 -7.2 -8.5 -7.5 6.1 2.3 6.4 -2.9

France 44,021 47,013 56,562 58,150 45,920 2.8 -5.4 -4.4 -1.4 -5.2 -15.2 4.1 -4.9 -5.8 -11.5 -6.2 -5.2 1.5

Germany 29,173 34,679 41,279 43,321 36,867 4.9 1.9 -0.6 -1.6 0.8 3.2 0.5 -0.9 -2.1 5.4 3.4 1.1 -1.5

Luxembourg 3,523 4,149 5,152 5,491 4,297 6.6 -6.3 1.2 7.0 -3.4 -13.9 -1.7 -2.4 -7.9

Netherlands 9,108 11,732 13,737 14,704 13,211 7.0 7.6 6.5 14.1 2.5 9.3 7.2 7.7 6.7

Switzerland 10,020 14,724 16,769 17,790 16,361 4.9 -3.4 -1.1 -1.9 -0.3 -2.6 -3.5 -3.1 -4.5

Central/Eastern Eur. 32,844 48,312 60,967 58,249 50,084

Armenia 223 646 880 966 936 $ 9.7 -3.1 0.1 5.9 -5.3 -6.4 -0.9 -1.3 -5.1

Azerbaijan 78 657 2,365 2,432 2,309 $ 2.8 -5.0 7.4 -10.1 39.4 17.6 -21.5 13.7 -23.0

Belarus 253 440 791 868 733 $ 9.6 -15.6 -0.4 -3.4 2.1 -10.4 -15.0 -17.1 -18.6

Bulgaria 2,412 3,407 3,837 3,908 3,146 1.9 -3.6 15.0 6.1 16.9 12.4 11.8 21.4 17.5 3.9 -4.7 -5.8 1.8

Czech Republic 4,813 7,172 7,042 6,822 6,048 2.9 4.9 5.3 12.2 -0.5 3.0 7.9 5.3 3.5

Estonia 975 1,073 1,629 1,814 1,428 11.4 -5.8 8.5 8.7 8.3 -12.3 -5.9 -3.1 -4.1

Georgia 241 659 1,720 1,787 1,936 $ 3.9 8.3 13.2 15.1 12.0 -2.9 7.1 14.2 9.0

Hungary 4,101 5,628 5,366 5,872 5,344 13.8 9.3 8.0 7.0 8.7 10.4 5.1 14.6 5.6

Kazakhstan 701 1,005 1,522 1,467 1,534 $ -3.6 4.5 2.7 -0.7 5.2 8.1 3.6 5.3 1.8

Kyrgyzstan 73 160 530 423 426 $ -20.2 0.7 -3.9 -3.9 -0.3 -1.6 -1.8 8.6

Latvia 343 642 864 956 896 € 10.6 12.2 0.2 13.8 -1.3 3.1 -5.3 -1.2 -19.7 11.9 13.7 12.0 11.3

Lithuania 923 967 1,375 1,384 1,155 € 0.6 -0.1 2.5 2.9 2.3 4.3 -9.4 6.7 -0.5

Poland 6,307 9,576 11,344 11,234 9,728 3.8 5.8 8.2 8.5 7.9 6.7 5.1 5.6 5.9

Rep. Moldova 103 163 222 228 204 $ 2.9 -10.6 19.5 20.9 18.5 -12.5 -9.1 -5.8 -15.2

Romania 1,061 1,140 1,590 1,832 1,704 € 15.2 11.4 3.7 5.1 2.4 10.6 -0.8 -1.5 43.1 11.7 1.1 3.5

Russian Federation 5,870 8,831 11,988 11,759 8,465 $ -1.9 -28.0 -29.0 -29.6 -28.4 -26.5 -28.0 -28.4 -29.0

Slovakia 1,210 2,233 2,556 2,578 2,363 0.8 9.7 15.8 14.7 16.7 5.9 8.1 13.4 10.3

Ukraine 3,125 3,788 5,083 1,612 1,082 $ -68.3 -32.9 -14.1 -25.2 -6.6 -54.0 -26.7 -21.6 -27.6

Uzbekistan 28 121 .. .. .. .. ..

Southern/Medit. Eur. 142,994 161,730 189,534 199,170 175,839

Albania 854 1,613 1,473 1,705 1,500 € 16.0 5.4 7.8 8.3 7.5 13.0 6.1 3.5 1.8

Bosnia & Herzg. 521 594 686 707 661 3.2 11.7 3.0 0.6 4.2 23.8 13.0 13.5 0.1

Croatia 7,380 8,075 9,524 9,865 8,833 € 2.8 7.6 6.7 15.1 5.3 12.7 7.3 7.5 6.5

Cyprus 2,299 2,160 2,893 2,846 2,479 -1.7 4.3 14.9 18.7 12.7 5.7 12.7 16.2 17.6 4.9 -8.1 11.2 10.3

FYR Macedonia 89 197 267 295 267 € 10.5 8.3 5.5 10.6 6.1 -10.5 19.8 9.3 -2.3 2.8 10.7 10.4 6.7

Greece 13,349 12,742 16,140 17,793 15,673 10.2 5.5 -4.9 4.5 -7.3 -7.0 -10.4 -5.4 -3.5 9.5 9.5 5.2 -3.9

Israel 3,312 5,098 5,666 5,695 5,365 $ 0.5 -5.8 -1.4 -0.8 -2.3 -5.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -16.7 -15.7 13.0 2.0

Italy 35,398 38,786 43,912 45,488 39,449 3.6 3.8 1.2 3.2 2.9 -0.6 5.5 3.2 -4.7 5.4 5.8 1.7 4.0

Malta 755 1,079 1,404 1,522 1,369 8.4 7.7 4.1 8.7 2.2 9.2 12.2 7.7 0.6

Montenegro 276 732 884 906 902 2.5 19.1 7.3 13.4 6.5 13.7 12.1 20.7 18.7

Portugal 7,712 10,077 12,284 13,808 12,705 12.4 10.2 9.4 9.7 8.8 4.3 11.1 10.6 10.2 14.7 10.8 9.1 8.4

Serbia 308 798 1,053 1,139 1,048 € 9.0 9.5 9.8 20.9 9.6 3.8 19.6 5.8 -4.0 3.9 5.3 12.8 12.6

Slovenia 1,805 2,552 2,713 2,737 2,504 0.8 9.6 1.2 8.8 -6.1 -14.6 -4.4 1.1 4.8 6.0 17.8 9.5 3.9

Spain 49,747 54,641 62,637 65,111 56,468 3.9 3.8 6.6 5.5 8.0 2.7 7.5 11.9 5.5 2.6 3.1 3.1 7.1

Turkey 19,191 22,585 27,997 29,552 26,616 $ 5.6 -9.9 -30.1 -16.8 -35.3 -27.2 -32.0 -42.9 -36.5 0.3 -15.9 -6.2 -15.5 Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)



Annex–20



Series 2005 2010 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 Series 2016* 2015*


Asia and the Pacific 153,990 205,505 264,380 279,221 5.8 5.6 8.8 9.4 8.2 10.0 7.0 6.0 12.0 4.1 4.9 5.4 6.1

North-East Asia 85,932 111,508 136,276 142,075 7.3 4.3 8.7 8.9 8.6 10.4 6.3 5.1 15.1 4.5 4.6 1.6 6.4

China TF 46,809 55,665 55,622 56,886 -0.1 2.3 TF 4.3 4.5 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 2.1 4.1 1.6 1.3

Hong Kong (China) TF 14,773 20,085 27,770 26,686 8.2 -3.9 TF -0.9 -5.8 1.8 1.7 4.1 -2.7 4.1 5.5 -3.5 -4.1 -6.7 -1.1

Japan VF 6,728 8,611 13,413 19,737 29.4 47.1 VF 26.7 39.3 19.0 31.7 18.0 15.3 23.9 19.7 43.7 48.0 53.7 42.8

Korea (ROK) VF 6,023 8,798 14,202 13,232 16.6 -6.8 VF 34.3 12.1 30.2 12.2 6.1 11.9 107.0 170.5 12.1 -7.8 -28.3 3.7

Macao (China) TF 9,014 11,926 14,566 14,308 2.1 -1.8 TF 8.9 9.0 7.6 14.1 5.6 3.8 13.9 12.4 -9.8 -3.4 0.1 5.9

Mongolia TF 339 456 393 386 -6.0 -1.7 TF -0.2 -7.9 4.3 -6.7 -3.7 5.4 -10.3

Taiwan (pr. of China) VF 3,378 5,567 9,910 10,440 23.6 5.3 VF 7.9 16.0 2.2 20.1 2.5 1.9 2.2 1.9 5.4 1.5 5.5 8.7

South-East Asia 48,971 70,473 97,349 104,644 3.0 9.0 10.0 8.0 9.4 7.8 7.3 9.1 4.0 6.7 9.7 5.1

Brunei TF 126 214 201 218 -10.6 8.5 TF

Cambodia TF 1,333 2,508 4,503 4,775 7.0 6.1 TF 3.4 2.6 2.4 2.6 1.8 1.9 3.7 8.6 3.1 6.5 4.6 9.6

Indonesia TF 5,002 7,003 9,435 10,406 7.2 10.3 TF 7.6 5.9 5.8 8.8 12.4 7.4 -1.7 17.7 11.2 8.4 13.1 8.5

Laos TF 672 1,670 3,164 3,543 17.2 12.0 VF -4.5 -4.5 -6.2 15.4 10.9 17.0 7.5

Malaysia TF 16,431 24,577 27,437 25,721 6.7 -6.3 TF 3.7 2.8 4.6 -1.9 1.4 1.2 12.0 -8.6 -10.3 -3.8 -2.3

Myanmar TF 660 792 3,081 4,681 50.7 51.9 TF 5.2 6.8 3.4 0.1 3.7 16.8 7.8 16.0 14.1

Philippines TF 2,623 3,520 4,833 5,361 3.2 10.9 TF 13.8 15.1 12.1 11.9 11.4 7.6 17.6 14.5 6.3 9.3 17.3 11.3

Singapore TF 7,079 9,161 11,864 12,052 -0.3 1.6 VF 11.5 14.0 11.1 16.9 15.3 10.9 7.2 6.7 -6.1 -0.5 5.8 4.5

Thailand TF 11,567 15,936 24,810 29,881 -6.5 20.4 TF 11.9 15.5 8.2 15.4 9.8 7.6 7.2 10.8 22.8 36.9 24.9 3.7

Timor-Leste TF .. 40 60 62 -24.3 3.0 VF 76.2 76.2 8.7 5.2 2.5 -3.8

Vietnam VF 3,478 5,050 7,959.9 7,944 5.1 -0.2 VF 25.4 19.9 23.0 28.3 11.9 30.2 29.8 41.2 34.4 -11.8 -6.9 7.9 23.4

Oceania 10,919 11,387 13,260 14,251 6.1 7.5 9.9 10.3 9.5 10.3 8.1 9.1 11.6 8.7 5.8 6.7 8.1

American Samoa TF 24 23 22 20 3.6 -5.9 TF -16.1 -16.1 -16.1 -0.5 -0.1 -6.4 -16.8

Australia VF 5,463 5,790 6,884 7,444 7.9 8.1 VF 12.0 11.4 11.8 11.6 10.6 11.4 13.7 14.1 9.6 5.3 7.9 9.1

Cook Islands TF 88 104 121 125 0.6 3.0 TF 18.2 17.2 20.4 17.2 24.7 18.0 19.3 14.7 -2.8 3.0 2.6 7.6

Fiji TF 545 632 693 755 5.3 9.0 TF 4.9 10.2 -0.2 9.7 -1.5 -0.2 0.8 7.8 7.4 9.7 9.9 8.4

French Polynesia TF 208 154 181 184 9.9 1.8 TF 7.9 5.5 10.1 4.8 22.1 6.1 3.3 -1.2 -0.5 7.7 0.5

Guam TF 1,228 1,197 1,343 1,409 0.6 4.9 TF 10.2 7.4 15.2 0.8 9.6 18.6 17.1 6.9 3.2 0.6 4.5 11.1

Kiribati TF 5 5 6 .. 4.7 .. VF

Marshall Islands TF 9 5 5 .. -6.1 .. TF*

Micronesia FSM TF 19 45 35 30 -15.8 -14.7 TF -22.3 -15.9 -4.9 -14.6

N.Mariana Islands VF 507 379 460 479 4.7 4.1 VF 0.0 -0.4 -5.4 -12.3 -12.5 -11.2 8.2 16.8 5.7 18.2 -4.7 -0.9

New Caledonia TF 101 99 107 114 -0.5 6.3 TF -0.4 5.7 -5.3 6.5 -3.6 -5.9 -6.6 -4.0 9.3 14.0 5.5 0.2

New Zealand TF 2,353 2,435 2,772 3,039 5.4 9.6 VF 11.7 13.2 9.3 18.0 7.9 9.6 10.9 14.4 9.0 10.7 8.0 8.4 10.3

Niue TF 3 6 7 .. 5.2 .. TF 62.9

Palau TF 81 86 141 162 34.0 15.0 TF -13.4 -16.7 -13.6 -18.1 -16.7 -24.4 2.3 1.5 -14.6 46.6 30.1 5.3 -11.7

Papua New Guinea TF 69 140 182 .. 4.6 .. TF -5.4 1.9 -1.0

Samoa TF 102 122 120 134 4.1 10.9 VF 11.7 13.0 10.6 15.3 22.0 3.2 8.5 5.3 -0.2 9.0 7.0

Solomon Islands TF 9 21 20 22 -17.9 7.3 TF -7.5 12.9 4.2 19.6

Tonga TF 42 47 50 54 4.7 6.6 TF 5.9 11.2 2.2 7.7

Tuvalu TF 1 2 1 .. 8.8 .. TF -78.4

Vanuatu TF 62 97 109 90 -1.2 -17.3 TF 1.3 -9.8 12.5 -14.1 32.9 -0.8 10.5 -5.5 -26.9 -20.3 -13.5

South Asia 8,167 12,137 17,495 18,252 9.6 4.3 7.4 9.1 5.3 10.1 7.2 3.7 4.8 -0.7 -3.4 12.8 8.0

Bangladesh TF 208 303 125 .. -15.5 .. TF

Bhutan TF 14 41 133 155 14.9 16.2 TF* 3.7 -13.8 5.6 -5.8 -20.7 13.9 77.2 122.9 47.4 -15.2 -46.2 -16.7

India TF 3,919 5,776 7,679 8,027 10.2 4.5 TF 10.2 10.0 7.3 12.1 10.7 3.7 7.3 17.1 11.8 3.5 4.1 7.1 4.0

Iran VF 1,889 2,938 4,967 5,237 4.2 5.4 VF -12.0 -9.7 25.6 24.0

Maldives TF 395 792 1,205 1,234 7.1 2.4 TF 2.3 4.3 -1.2 2.4 1.2 -2.3 -3.0 5.7 2.6 -0.3 3.6 3.7

Nepal TF 375 603 790 539 -0.9 -31.8 TF 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 -19.5 -47.4 -36.8 -26.6

Pakistan TF 798 907 965 .. 70.8 .. TF

Sri Lanka TF 549 654 1,527 1,798 19.8 17.8 TF 16.0 22.1 8.0 22.8 11.6 10.1 2.2 19.1 11.8 13.6 14.8 27.9 14.9 Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)

See box at page 'Annex-1' for explanation of abbreviations and signs used (1) Air arrivals only


Annex–21



2005 2010 2013 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 2016* 2015*

(million) Series (%) YTD Q1 Q2 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Asia and the Pacific 140,699 275,682 396,617 420,156 418,553

North-East Asia 69,133 148,338 219,375 237,965 236,650

China 29,296 45,814 51,664 105,380 114,109 $ 104.0 8.3 0.8 -1.8 3.1 17.1 20.6 17.7 -12.1

Hong Kong (China) 10,294 22,200 38,934 38,376 36,150 -1.5 -5.8 -13.1 -15.7 -10.2 -3.8 -3.3 -7.6 -8.4

Japan 6,630 13,199 15,131 18,853 24,983 35.3 51.4 18.5 27.1 13.6 15.1 11.1 14.4 11.8 64.0 53.6 58.2 34.8

Korea (ROK) 5,806 10,328 14,629 17,836 15,285 $ 21.9 -14.3 13.3 3.0 15.2 -9.4 12.8 58.3 54.5 15.8 -4.3 -34.4 -23.8

Macao (China) 6,888 22,151 43,023 42,552 31,303 -1.1 -26.5 -12.7 -14.5 -10.7 -28.7 -30.7 -26.0 -19.1

Mongolia 177 244 189 173 250 $ -8.8 45.1 26.0 8.5 19.3 -3.6 23.0 25.6 14.5 52.5 17.9 50.6 48.4 45.5

Taiwan (pr. of China) 4,977 8,721 12,323 14,614 14,387 $ 18.6 -1.6 -0.9 5.5 -7.2 -0.5 -3.5 -2.3 0.2

South-East Asia 35,002 68,547 107,883 108,174 108,373

Brunei 191 .. 96 79 140 $ -17.9 77.5 75.7 86.5 70.7 77.7

Cambodia 840 1,519 2,659 2,953 3,130 11.3 6.8 -3.7 -0.8 -7.1 8.4 15.1 5.4 0.1

Indonesia 4,522 6,958 9,119 10,261 10,761 $ 12.5 4.9 7.2 5.0 9.9 6.7 2.6 7.3 2.8

Laos 147 382 596 642 679 $ 7.7 5.9 12.3 13.2 -1.6 -0.7

Malaysia 8,847 18,115 21,496 22,595 17,597 9.2 -7.1 1.6 -0.9 4.2 -9.7 -10.2 -4.5 -5.0

Myanmar 67 72 959 1,612 2,092 $ 68.2 30 77.3 10.5 21.7 20.5

Philippines 2,287 2,645 4,690 5,030 5,276 $ 7.3 4.9 9.1 6.8 11.7 2.5 15.9 17.6 0.3 -2.5 31.1 -2.8

Singapore 6,209 14,178 19,209 19,134 16,743 0.9 -5.0 -0.7 0.3 -1.7 -12.1 -8.2 1.2 -0.7

Thailand 9,576 20,104 41,780 38,423 44,553 -2.7 22.0 18.5 21.7 14.7 22.1 40.6 25.4 7.8

Timor-Leste .. 31 29 35 51 $ 22.0 45 -18 -17.7 70.4 64.4 41.6 13.1

Vietnam 2,300 4,450 7,250 7,410 7,350 $ 2.2 -0.8 14.3 7.4 21.9

Oceania 26,607 38,725 42,766 44,627 42,106

Australia 16,748 28,598 31,261 31,935 29,281 9.4 10.0 8.6 9.6 7.9 7.7 8.2 7.7 7.5 11.3 10.3 7.8 10.7

Cook Islands 91 111 168 175 .. 3.0 ..

Fiji 485 634 719 751 762 7.2 12.8 7.9 7.9 10.4 10.9 15.7 13.1

French Polynesia 530 406 458 510 .. 11.4 ..

Kiribati 4 4 3 3 .. $ -3.2 ..

Marshall Islands 3 4 4 5 .. 27.2 ..

Micronesia FSM 16 24 24 25 .. 5.5 ..

New Caledonia 149 129 168 184 .. 9.3 ..

New Zealand 6,473 6,522 7,396 8,424 9,050 12.6 27.8 12.1 15.6 6.7 28.4 33.4 39.6 14.9

Palau 60 73 113 127 .. $ 12.3 ..

Papua New Guinea 4 2 4 3 .. -17.3 ..

Samoa 73 123 136 146 138 8.0 3.8 17.4 21.1 14.5 22.7 5.6 16.0 8.2 -1.4 7.4 2.3

Solomon Islands 2 44 61 55 51 -7.9 -0.5 9.2 9.2 0.0 1.1 -16.0 11.3

Tonga 15 27 45 .. .. .. ..

Tuvalu 1 2 2 .. .. .. ..

Vanuatu 85 217 287 257 .. $ -10.3 .. -23.1 -10.4

South Asia 9,956 20,072 26,593 29,389 31,425

Afghanistan .. 86 151 84 86 $ -44.7 2.5 34.0 34.0 -57.2 86.2 5.8 -63.6

Bangladesh 75 87 129 153 148 $ 19.2 -3.2 4.5 -8.9 -3.3 -3.5

Bhutan 19 35 63 73 71 $ 15.4 -2.8 -1.9 -8.5 -2.3 -20.3 11.0 54.3 60.7 49.8 -10.2 -12.3 -11.7

India 7,493 14,490 18,397 19,700 21,013 14.5 9.6 14.7 15.9 12.0 15.3 8.2 12.2 19.5 13.1 3.6 14.4 13.7 8.4

Iran 791 2,438 3,076 3,483 .. $ 13.2 ..

Maldives 826 1,713 2,335 2,696 2,567 $ 15.4 -4.8

Nepal 132 343 438 487 481 16.6 3.7 -39.4 -39.4 51.7 1.9 -12.1 -20.6

Pakistan 182 305 288 282 317 $ -2.1 12.4 4.3 3.7 1.2 11.1 -7.1 0.0 17.4 13.9 12.5 3.0 19.7

Sri Lanka 429 576 1,715 2,431 2,981 $ 41.7 22.6 16.7 22.1 8.0 11.6 10.1 2.2 19.1 18.3 19.6 33.2 19.6 Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)



Annex–22



Series 2005 2010 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 Series 2016* 2015*


Americas 133,317 150,195 181,851 192,559 8.5 5.9 4.2 6.1 2.3 6.6 2.1 2.1 2.8 7.9 4.6 5.2 6.2

North America 89,891 99,520 120,904 127,574 9.7 5.5 3.6 4.9 2.5 5.4 2.8 2.1 2.5 5.1 5.9 5.3 5.6

Canada TF 18,771 16,219 16,537 17,971 3.0 8.7 TF 11.2 18.3 6.5 23.9 10.0 5.2 5.8 13.2 7.0 10.2 8.0 9.2

Mexico TF 21,915 23,290 29,346 32,093 21.5 9.4 TF 8.7 11.2 6.1 11.7 5.9 5.6 6.6 8.8 7.0 8.2 12.8 9.7

United States TF 49,206 60,010 75,022 77,510 7.2 3.3 TF 0.0 0.0 -0.1 4.0 4.0 2.2 3.3

Caribbean 18,803 19,539 22,282 23,942 5.5 7.4 4.3 6.3 2.0 6.0 1.7 0.5 3.9 7.6 7.2 8.4 7.6

Anguilla TF 62 62 71 73 2.7 3.2 TF 7.3 9.4 4.7 12.2 -4.3 11.4 10.5 6.0 -2.0 9.0 0.9

Antigua & Barbuda TF 245 230 249 250 2.5 0.5 TF 9.9 13.5 3.5 16.4 1.6 1.6 8.3 14.9 -6.4 0.3 0.7 9.3

Aruba TF 733 825 1,072 1,225 9.5 14.3 TF -0.3 5.4 -3.0 6.3 -0.8 -7.7 -0.9 -9.0 20.2 12.2 12.6 12.7

Bahamas TF 1,608 1,370 1,427 1,484 4.5 4.0 TF 2.4 3.1 1.8 7.8 -3.4 5.1 4.1 7.5 0.5 6.0 2.3

Barbados TF 548 532 520 592 2.2 13.9 TF 5.6 7.4 3.3 5.6 -4.8 9.6 7.3 15.3 14.3 14.9 11.3

Bermuda TF 270 232 224 220 -5.1 -2.0 TF 7.3 11.3 5.2 16.3 1.5 3.9 8.8 8.5 -6.7 -1.8 -2.2 1.2

Brit. Virgin Islands TF 337 330 386 393 5.4 1.8 TF 3.4 5.1 1.3 4.6 -0.8 -2.9 8.1 3.8 -0.2 1.7 1.5

Cayman Islands TF 168 288 383 385 10.8 0.7 TF 0.8 -2.5 -0.1 -0.6 -4.0 -1.5 5.4 13.0 5.7 -3.2 -1.4 0.8

Cuba TF 2,261 2,507 2,970 3,491 5.0 17.5 VF 11.8 13.5 9.0 12.6 7.9 7.9 11.8 13.0 14.2 18.4 24.3 15.6

Curaçao TF 222 342 455 468 3.1 3.0 TF 1.4 5.0 -2.7 13.2 3.5 -7.9 -4.4 1.1 11.6 -1.2 0.9 1.1

Dominica TF 79 77 82 74 4.1 -8.6 TF -9.8 -4.3 -4.0 -16.7 -20.5 1.1 -2.2 -3.2 -29.3

Dominican Rep. TF 3,691 4,125 5,141 5,600 9.6 8.9 TF 7.0 7.0 5.8 5.2 4.9 4.9 7.5 9.0 7.8 7.4 6.8 11.6 10.2

Grenada TF 99 110 134 141 14.7 5.4 TF 7.6 15.4 -1.9 22.9 -4.5 3.1 -3.1 4.8 8.1 6.5 2.5

Guadeloupe TCE 372 392 486 .. -0.2 .. THS

Haiti TF 112 255 465 516 10.8 10.9 TF -14.5 -14.4 -5.0 -14.7 10.4 24.7 4.2 6.9

Jamaica TF 1,479 1,922 2,080 2,123 3.6 2.1 TF 2.2 3.2 1.8 3.6 -0.7 -0.3 6.4 3.4 -1.3 5.0 1.1 1.0 1.1

Martinique TF 484 476 490 487 0.0 -0.4 TF 8.0 13.2 1.0 18.0 4.2 -4.0 1.8 -4.6 -1.0 2.6 3.2

Montserrat TF 10 6 9 9 22.2 1.6 TF 6.1 26.8 -20.6 60.7 -16.3 -35.2 -9.7 -3.5 -4.1 19.3 -0.4

Puerto Rico TF 3,686 3,186 3,246 3,542 2.3 9.1 THS -0.1 3.3 -3.7 -1.6 0.3 -7.2 -4.4 3.5 9.3 4.5 7.7

Saint Lucia TF 318 306 338 345 6.1 2.0 TF -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 1.4 -3.5 0.5 -1.9 6.4 4.2 -1.5 -1.7

St. Kitts & Nevis TF 141 98 113 117 5.4 3.3 TF -3.2 -3.3 -3.0 6.8 -3.6 -7.7 2.7 7.4 1.1 -1.3 4.9

St. Maarten TF 468 443 500 505 7.1 1.1 TF(1) 5.5 11.5 -0.9 6.8 2.8 -7.4 1.1 12.8 -5.0 -3.1 2.6 6.4 0.6

St. Vincent & Gren. TF 96 72 71 75 -1.4 6.6 TF 7.7 8.2 7.0 7.7 13.9 2.2 5.1 5.9 -2.7 8.5 14.3

Trinidad & Tobago TF 463 388 413 440 -5.0 6.6 TF -5.9 -3.8 -8.9 -11.5 -7.1 11.3 7.1 4.5 3.4

Turks & Caicos TF 176 281 357 386 22.9 8.1 TF 18.5 18.5 22.1 9.9 6.1 6.3 9.7

US Virgin Islands TF 594 590 602 .. 5.6 .. VF(1) 2.2 1.5 -2.2 4.3 -4.9 -4.8 3.4 8.3 14.9 5.4 8.0 3.0 1.3

Central America 6,301 7,908 9,592 10,243 5.6 6.8 6.3 7.7 4.6 8.3 2.3 5.1 6.6 6.0 5.5 7.7 8.0

Belize TF 237 242 321 341 9.2 6.2 TF 16.6 16.9 16.0 10.0 11.2 19.6 17.4 16.9 -0.2 -3.0 6.9 25.8

Costa Rica TF 1,679 2,100 2,527 2,660 4.1 5.3 TF 12.3 13.3 10.9 15.4 5.5 13.6 14.3 1.1 2.5 6.1 13.0

El Salvador TF 1,127 1,150 1,345 1,402 4.9 4.2 TF -0.1 4.3 7.0 -6.4 -5.5 4.0 3.2 6.0 3.7

Guatemala TF .. 1,219 1,455 1,464 9.3 0.6 TF 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.5 4.9 -2.5 -4.8

Honduras TF 673 863 868 880 0.6 1.4 TF -3.2 -12.7 7.2 20.6

Nicaragua TF 712 1,011 1,330 1,386 8.2 4.3 TF 7.8 0.9 3.9 4.4

Panama TF 702 1,324 1,745 2,109 5.2 20.9 TF 2.4 3.0 0.9 3.1 -0.9 0.4 3.3 4.5 21.2 30.3 23.7 11.1

South America 18,322 23,229 29,073 30,800 7.1 5.9 5.8 9.0 1.0 11.0 -0.6 2.1 1.8 17.5 -4.3 1.4 6.7

Argentina TF 3,823 5,325 5,931 5,736 13.1 -3.3 TF -6.6 -3.4 -11.7 3.2 -16.6 -9.3 -7.9 5.4 -4.7 -8.8 -7.0

Bolivia TF 524 679 871 .. 9.1 .. THS

Brazil TF 5,358 5,161 6,430 6,306 10.6 -1.9 TF 56.0 -35.3 -28.7 6.7

Chile TF 2,027 2,801 3,674 4,478 2.7 21.9 TF 28.2 35.0 15.7 37.7 19.4 21.4 6.3 33.2 15.7 27.5 20.9 26.0

Colombia TF 933 2,385 2,565 2,978 12.1 16.1 TF 10.3 14.5 7.8 12.8 9.1 3.0 11.2 5.8 17.9 18.6 15.6 13.8

Ecuador VF 860 1,047 1,557 1,543 14.1 -0.9 VF -9.6 -1.2 -6.2 -4.4 6.8 5.2 -26.8 -40.3 6.4 -0.9 -1.3 -7.4

French Guiana TF 95 189 185 199 2.8 7.6 TF

Guyana TF 117 152 206 207 2.9 0.5 TF 15.7 7.0 24.3 9.2 -13.9 102.0 11.1 14.0 -6.0 -3.5 0.9

Paraguay TF 341 465 649 1,215 6.4 87.2 TF 55.6 70.8 67.9 52.4 6.9 21.6 31.9 214.9 76.3

Peru TF 1,571 2,299 3,215 3,456 1.6 7.5 TF 7.4 7.1 9.6 5.1 10.4 8.3 7.4 7.6 6.7

Suriname TF 160 205 252 228 1.0 -9.5 TF -25.6 -1.9 -1.8 -8.9 -24.2

Uruguay TF 1,808 2,349 2,682 2,773 -0.1 3.4 TF 4.7 13.7 -13.4 16.1 -25.7 -14.1 3.8 14.0 3.7 10.2 2.6 -0.8

Venezuela TF 706 526 857 .. -13.1 .. VF Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)

See box at page 'Annex-1' for explanation of abbreviations and signs used (1) Non-resident air arrivals only


Annex–23



2005 2010 2013 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 2016* 2015*

(million) Series (%) YTD Q1 Q2 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Americas 165,011 215,186 269,061 287,999 303,734

North America 126,924 164,831 209,089 224,978 238,485

Canada 13,651 15,829 17,656 17,445 16,229 6.0 7.6 9.6 11.1 8.5 5.9 6.9 9.8 6.5

Mexico 11,803 11,992 13,949 16,208 17,734 $ 16.2 9.4 9.0 8.1 7.8 4.3 8.0 11.3 14.7 9.9 11.6 8.6 7.5

United States 101,470 137,010 177,484 191,325 204,523 sa 7.8 6.9 1.6 3.2 0.2 1.1 0.4 -1.0 1.5 6.4 9.0 7.0 5.2

Caribbean 20,883 22,809 25,368 26,756 28,219

Anguilla 86 99 121 123 127 1.7 2.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 5.8 -5.6 3.1 -4.5

Antigua & Barbuda 309 298 322 330 333 2.5 1.1 7.7 11.5 2.4 -0.2 1.3 7.6 -3.8 1.2 0.9 9.4

Aruba 1,097 1,251 1,495 1,605 1,652 7.4 2.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 7.4 3.2 1.0 -0.5

Bahamas 2,069 2,163 2,285 2,308 2,379 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.1 0.1 -0.7 5.0

Barbados 896 1,038 964 888 921 -7.8 3.7 0.5 5.1 -5.3 6.2 2.5 11.9 -4.6

Bermuda 429 442 440 401 389 -9.1 -3.0 -4.2 -4.2 14.3 -5.8 -4.7 -4.1

Brit. Virgin Islands 412 389 421 459 484 $ 9.0 5.4

Cayman Islands 356 485 500 565 .. 13.0 ..

Cuba 2,322 2,187 2,325 2,367 2,601 1.8 9.9 11.0 11.0 -3.9 23.2 18.5 18.1

Curaçao 244 385 583 635 609 8.8 -4.1 0.7 0.7 9.9 -1.8 -6.6 -15.4

Dominica 57 94 103 127 125 24.0 -1.9 -7.7 2.2 -19.9 -21.7 -21.2 -16.3 8.4 4.4 -0.7 -18.3

Dominican Rep. 3,518 4,163 5,064 5,630 6,118 $ 11.2 8.7 8.2 8.3 8.2 7.5 9.2 7.7 10.6

Grenada 71 112 119 128 137 7.0 7.0 1.0 7.9 -9.2 -16.1 -7.1 -2.8 18.3 6.3 7.4 0.6

Guadeloupe 306 510 671 .. .. .. ..

Haiti 80 383 546 578 609 $ 5.9 5.4 10.4 24.6 4.3 0.1

Jamaica 1,545 2,001 2,074 2,255 2,401 $ 8.7 6.4 7.4 7.4 9.3 5.7 6.9 3.5

Martinique 280 472 484 483 .. -0.2 ..

Montserrat 9 6 6 6 6 4.0 5.0 6.0 21.4 -19.4 -15.6 -28.6 -14.7 0.0 -1.1 23.0 -1.1

Puerto Rico 3,239 3,211 3,311 3,439 3,825 $ 3.9 11.2

Saint Lucia 382 309 347 360 373 3.7 3.7 -8.7 -10.7 -5.9 -12.5 0.9 -4.3 12.1 5.2 -5.5 -7.8

St. Kitts & Nevis 121 90 100 104 109 4.6 4.6 -2.7 -0.8 -5.1 -1.5 -11.1 -3.2 9.6 5.2 2.3 8.1

St. Maarten 659 674 857 906 936 5.7 3.3 -1.5 -1.5 1.5 -8.2 -0.6 18.4

St. Vincent & Gren. 104 86 97 101 104 3.7 3.7 8.7 9.0 8.2 11.3 4.5 8.4 3.1 -6.1 6.3 11.2

Trinidad & Tobago 453 450 .. .. .. $ .. ..

US Virgin Islands 1,432 1,013 1,232 .. .. .. ..

Central America 4,486 6,946 9,898 10,559 11,475

Belize 214 249 351 374 408 6.5 9.2 -0.5 -0.5 5.7 0.8 7.9 24.6

Costa Rica 1,671 2,246 2,928 2,996 3,321 $ 2.3 10.8 15.8 16.8 14.5 11.0 9.4 7.7 14.9

El Salvador 361 390 621 822 817 $ 32.3 -0.5 1.1 2.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -2.7 2.6

Guatemala 791 1,378 1,479 1,564 1,580 $ 5.7 1.0 0.8 5.0 -4.6 2.6 4.7 -3.8 1.0

Honduras 463 626 608 630 650 $ 3.5 3.3 0.9 -2.2 4.8 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.2

Nicaragua 206 313 417 445 529 $ 6.8 18.7 20.0 26.8 12.9 12.9 21.0 41.2 4.5

Panama 780 1,745 3,493 3,728 4,171 6.7 11.9 4.1 5.6 3.0 3.6 3.4 2.0 2.7 13.3 12.6 15.1 6.6

South America 12,718 20,599 24,707 25,706 25,555

Argentina 2,729 4,942 4,313 4,624 4,400 $ 7.2 -4.8 -4.5 2.4 -16.2 5.7 -10.1 -9.1 -9.6

Bolivia 239 379 574 652 711 $ 13.7 9.0 37.8 29.9 8.0 -30.9

Brazil 3,861 5,261 6,474 6,843 5,844 $ 5.7 -14.6 9.8 12.7 0.3 6.9 4.1 -9.8 -0.4 38.1 -4.9 -29.8 -21.3 1.2

Chile 1,109 1,645 2,181 2,259 2,408 $ 3.6 6.6 17.2 17.2 17.0 5.2 11.8 3.0 7.4

Colombia 1,539 2,797 3,611 3,825 4,245 $ 5.9 11.0 9.8 11.3 8.2 18.2 6.4 4.4 15.6

Ecuador 486 781 1,246 1,482 1,551 $ 18.9 4.7 -8.4 -5.2 -12.0 13.9 3.6 6.2 -4.3

Guyana 35 80 77 79 65 $ 2.5 -17

Paraguay 78 217 273 284 484 $ 4.1 70.4 45.8 58.8 43.5 6.2 17.8 25.0 179.8 62.1

Peru 1,308 2,008 3,009 3,077 3,320 $ 2.3 7.9 6.2 6.6 5.7 8.0 8.0 8.7 6.9

Suriname 45 61 84 95 88 $ 13.1 -8.0 0.0 1.4 -0.9 -35.1

Uruguay 594 1,509 1,921 1,757 1,777 $ -8.6 1.1 -5.7 -5.4 -15.1 -16.8 -23.1 -2.8 19.8 7.6 9.0 3.6 -13.4

Venezuela 650 831 858 643 575 $ -25.1 -10.6 -18.6 -15.1 -7.4 1.3 Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)



Annex–24



Series 2005 2010 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 Series 2016* 2015*


Africa 34,780 50,426 55,225 53,489 1.1 -3.1 5.4 8.3 2.6 7.4 2.4 4.1 1.4 -3.6 -5.7 -4.3 -1.2

North Africa 13,911 19,682 20,431 18,031 -1.4 -11.7 -8.8 -6.8 -10.4 -8.4 -8.2 -9.2 -13.8 -8.7 -14.3 -12.6 -9.9

Algeria VF 1,443 2,070 2,301 1,710 -15.8 -25.7 VF -32.6 -25.9 -28.4 -12.0

Morocco TF 5,843 9,288 10,283 10,177 2.4 -1.0 TF 0.1 -0.5 -4.3 1.2 -1.4 -3.6 -8.0 7.0 -0.5 -4.8 3.4 -4.7

Sudan TF 246 495 684 .. 15.7 .. TF

Tunisia TF 6,378 7,828 7,163 5,359 -2.6 -25.2 TF -1.6 -18.7 -20.6 -25.8 -22.2 -17.6 -22.2 35.4 27.4 -14.2 -25.1 -32.5 -20.7

Subsaharan Africa 20,869 30,743 34,794 35,458 2.7 1.9 12.3 14.7 9.8 14.8 7.8 11.4 10.3 -1.2 -0.2 2.4 2.7

Angola TF 210 425 595 .. -8.4 .. TF

Benin TF 176 199 242 .. 4.8 .. TF

Botswana TF 1,474 1,973 1,966 .. 27.3 .. TF

Burkina Faso THS 245 274 191 .. -12.4 .. THS

Burundi TF 148 142 .. .. .. .. TF

Cameroon TF 176 569 .. .. .. .. THS

Cabo Verde THS 198 336 494 520 -1.8 5.3 THS 10.9 18.9 -0.5 -1.2 4.6 15.8 5.2

Centr. African Rep. TF 12 54 .. .. .. .. TF

Chad THS 29 71 122 .. 22.0 .. THS

Comoros TF 26 15 .. .. .. .. TF

Congo THS 35 194 373 .. 8.7 .. THS

Côte d'Ivoire VF .. 252 471 .. 23.9 .. TF

Dem. Rep. Congo TF 61 81 .. .. .. .. TF

Djibouti TF 30 51 .. .. .. .. NHS

Eritrea VF 83 84 .. .. .. .. VF

Ethiopia TF 227 468 770 .. 13.1 .. TF

Gabon TF 151 .. .. .. .. .. TF

Gambia TF 108 91 156 .. -8.9 .. TF

Ghana TF 429 931 1,093 1,202 10.0 10.0 TF -4.4 -2.9 14.1 22.5

Guinea TF 45 12 33 35 -41.1 6.1 TF 61.2 203.6 27.2 -47.4

Guinea-Bissau TF 5 22 36 44 1.7 21.3 TF 8.8 17.7 39.1 26.4

Kenya TF 1,399 1,470 1,261 1,114 -12.0 -11.7 VF(1) 14.1 16.5 -19.9 2.3 18.0 -30.8 -1.1 -13.4 0.2

Lesotho TF .. 414 .. .. .. .. VF

Madagascar TF 277 196 222 244 13.2 9.9 TF -5.5 1.6 -8.5 -23.1 -8.4 3.3 12.8 7.6 15.6

Malawi TF 438 746 .. .. .. .. TF

Mali TF 143 169 168 159 18.3 -5.4 TF -3.3 6.2 -6.0 23.0

Mauritius TF 761 935 1,039 1,152 4.6 10.9 TF 9.7 12.5 6.5 12.5 1.8 8.9 9.7 12.8 6.1 10.6 6.8 14.7 11.0

Mozambique TF 578 1,718 1,661 1,552 -11.9 -6.6 THS

Namibia TF 778 984 1,320 .. 12.2 .. TF

Niger TF 58 74 135 135 9.2 -0.1 TF -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Nigeria TF 1,010 1,555 .. .. .. .. TF

Reunion TF 409 421 406 426 -2.5 5.1 TF -7.8 -21.4 11.3 10.0 10.0 0.9 0.9

Rwanda TF .. 504 926 .. 7.2 .. VF

São Tomé & Príncipe TF 16 8 .. .. .. .. TF

Senegal TF 769 900 836 .. -21.4 .. TF*

Seychelles TF 129 175 233 276 1.0 18.7 TF 8.5 11.1 6.5 12.3 8.3 7.7 2.2 9.1 6.1 14.7 16.3 27.7 16.5

Sierra Leone TF 40 39 44 24 -46.2 -45.6 TF 310.3 349 272 395 701 183 112 -79.4 -74.6 13.6 98.3

South Africa TF 7,369 8,074 9,549 8,904 0.1 -6.8 TF 15.4 18.7 11.6 23.4 10.6 11.0 13.3 -5.9 -9.5 -5.4 -6.4

Swaziland TF 837 868 .. .. .. .. VF -0.4 -2.9 -1.0 9.3 -19.2 14.7 6.7 9.0 -2.2 -8.9 -3.8 -5.9

Tanzania TF 590 754 1,113 .. 4.7 .. VF

Togo THS 81 202 282 273 -13.8 -3.2 THS

Uganda TF 468 946 1,266 .. 4.9 .. TF

Zambia TF 669 815 947 .. 3.5 .. TF

Zimbabwe VF 1,559 2,239 1,880 2,057 2.6 9.4 VF 7.3 7.3 8.5 8.5 Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)

See box at page 'Annex-1' for explanation of abbreviations and signs used (1) Visitor arrivals in the International Airports of Jomo Kenyatta (Nairobi) and Moi (Mombasa), as well as by cruise ships


Annex–25



2005 2010 2013 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 2016* 2015*

(million) Series (%) YTD Q1 Q2 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Africa 22,286 31,193 35,529 36,148 33,044

North Africa 7,037 9,662 10,063 10,640 8,640

Algeria 184 220 250 258 308 $ 3.3 19.2

Morocco 4,621 6,703 6,849 7,056 6,003 3.0 -1.2 10.2 12.1 6.3 12.0 13.5 -7.9 7.4 14.8 -7.5 -6.8 7.6 -2.8

Sudan 89 94 773 967 949 $ 25.1 -1.9 6.5 7.2 5.9 10.2 -10.8 7.9 -10.9

Tunisia 2,143 2,645 2,191 2,359 1,381 12.5 -32.4 -35.6 -49.5 -23.3 -4.7 -21.5 -51.2 -35.3

Subsaharan Africa 15,249 21,530 25,466 25,508 24,404

Angola 88 719 1,234 1,589 1,163 $ 28.8 -26.8

Benin 103 149 189 151 .. -20.0 ..

Botswana 562 779 885 977 948 17.9 9.5

Burkina Faso 45 72 153 135 .. -11.8 ..

Burundi 1 2 2 4 .. 78.8 ..

Cameroon 175 159 576 .. .. .. ..

Cabo Verde 123 278 462 405 351 -12.4 3.8 6.9 1.0 14.7 3.2 -11.1 34.8 -4.6

Centr. African Rep. 5 11 .. .. .. .. ..

Comoros 24 35 48 51 .. 5.2 ..

Congo 40 63 38 .. .. .. ..

Côte d'Ivoire 83 201 181 184 .. 1.8 ..

Dem. Rep. Congo 3 11 8 45.4 0.1 $ 439.7 -99.8

Djibouti 7 18 22 25 31 14.4 25.0

Ethiopia 168 522 621 351 395 $ -43.4 12.4 -9.9 -9.9 180.8 -10.5 -16.7 3.7

Gambia 58 74 .. .. .. $ .. ..

Ghana 836 620 853 897 819 $ 5.1 -8.7 46.7 10.0 -30.0 -30.0

Guinea .. 2 .. .. .. .. ..

Guinea-Bissau 2 13 17 21 .. 19.6 ..

Kenya 579 800 881 811 723 $ -7.9 -10.8 0.5 0.5 -2.6 -10.9 -15.5 -13.6

Lesotho 27 23 17 16 13 -6.0 -22.7 -22.7 -24.9 -20.5 -22.2

Liberia 67 12 .. 55 46 $ .. -17 27.2 27.2 -49.4 -45.0 174.0 35.3

Madagascar 183 307 574 .. .. .. .. -1 9.5 -11.0 -12 -24 5 9.2 2.7 -2.1 0.9

Malawi 29 31 28 31 37 29.2 17.1

Mali 148 205 178 212 .. 18.8 ..

Mauritania .. .. 41 37 29 $ -10.4 -20.7 -11.6 -37.7 -25.8 7.9

Mauritius 871 1,282 1,321 1,447 1,432 9.2 13.3 10.5 13.9 7.8 6.1 14.0 3.1 6.6 14.4 0.1 13.2 24.4

Mozambique 130 108 199 207 193 $ 4.0 -6.7 -22.3 -15.0 -29.5 -9.1 -24.4 19.8 -12.4

Namibia 348 438 411 413 378 13.0 7.6 -10.7 -11.5 -9.9 32.2 10.2 6.0 -13.5

Niger 43 105 58 90 .. 55.0 ..

Nigeria 54 576 542 543 404 $ 0.1 -25.6 122.2 2.5 231.1 -31.7 -21.2 -27.3 -22.1

Reunion 384 392 403 387 339 € -4.0 4.9

Rwanda 49 202 294 304 318 $ 3.4 4.6

São Tomé & Príncipe 7 11 31 56 62 $ 83.0 11 30.7 25.0 36.4 0.0 -11.3 14.6 37.0

Senegal 248 453 439 423 .. -3.5 ..

Seychelles 192 343 430 398 392 $ -7.5 -1.4 16.5 45.5 -12.9 -17.8 -4.3 10.9 10.0

Sierra Leone 64 26 66 35 23 $ -47.4 -33.6

South Africa 7,508 9,070 9,238 9,348 8,235 sa 13.7 3.6 13.7 14.1 13.4 10.9 0.2 -0.9 4.6

Swaziland 77 51 13 15 .. $ 10.7 ..

Tanzania 824 1,255 1,880 2,010 2,231 $ 6.9 11.0 -3.2 -3.3 -3.1 25.7 20.0 11.2 7.1

Togo 20 66 125 125 .. -0.1 ..

Uganda 380 784 1,334 791 1,149 $ -40.7 45.2 -41.3 -45.6 -36.8 105.1 104.5 16.7 6.9

Zambia 447 492 552 642 660 $ 16.3 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 1.5

Zimbabwe 99 634 856 827 886 $ -3.4 7.1 Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)



Annex–26



Series 2005 2010 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 Series 2016* 2015*


Middle East 33,660 54,699 52,444 53,330 6.8 1.7 -8.6 -4.8 -12.5 -5.6 -14.2 -11.6 -11.8 8.8 -4.5 4.8 -6.4

Bahrain THS 1,237 995 838 1,157 -21.6 38.1 VF

Egypt TF 8,244 14,051 9,628 9,139 5.0 -5.1 VF -49.8 -46.5 -55.1 -47.2 -54.0 -51.7 -59.9 -41.9 6.9 9.3 -5.0 -28.9

Iraq VF .. 1,518 .. .. .. .. VF

Jordan TF 2,987 4,207 3,990 3,763 1.1 -5.7 TF -1.8 -1.8 1.7 -9.5 -17.0 10.6 -6.9

Kuwait THS 104 207 198 .. -35.4 .. THS

Lebanon TF 1,140 2,168 1,355 1,518 6.3 12.1 TF 8.6 8.6 7.1 7.8 4.9 17.3 0.0 11.5 23.1 9.3 17.8 0.0

Oman TF 891 1,441 1,611 1,897 15.7 17.8 VF 1.4 9.7 -7.4 10.0 19.0 -27.0 -19.0 13.8 -2.7 51.3 8.1

Palestine THS 88 522 556 432 1.9 -22.3 THS -20.7 -21.3 -20.2 -19.0 -32.4 -6.1 -16.6 -34.6 -33.7 18.7 -21.0

Qatar TF 913 1,700 2,826 2,930 8.2 3.7 TF -4.1 -2.2 -9.9 1.0 -6.0 -3.2 -21.6 6.4 10.8 3.4 8.6 -7.9

Saudi Arabia TF 8,037 10,850 18,260 17,994 15.8 -1.5 TF 7.6 8.5 6.5 11.5 0.4 7.9 11.4 13.4 -15.3 0.8 -3.8

Syria TF 3,571 8,546 .. .. .. .. VF

Utd Arab Emirates THS 5,833 7,432 .. .. .. .. THS

Yemen TF 336 1,025 .. .. .. .. TF Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)




2005 2010 2013 2014 2015* 14/13 15*/14 2016* 2015*

(million) Series (%) YTD Q1 Q2 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Middle East 26,599 52,150 46,580 51,633 54,398

Bahrain 920 1,362 1,165 1,197 .. 2.7 ..

Egypt 6,851 12,528 6,047 7,208 6,065 $ 19.2 -15.9 -68.4 -62.2 -73.1 -7.3 17.1 -17.5 -48.9

Iraq 168 1,660 .. .. .. $ .. ..

Jordan 1,441 3,585 4,117 4,375 4,065 6.3 -7.1 -3.6 -4.3 -2.9 -11.9 -18.9 9.7 -6.9

Kuwait 164 290 298 369 499 24.4 42.9 38.9 38.9 44.0 38.5 45.8 43.3

Lebanon 5,532 7,995 6,492 6,523 6,857 $ 0.5 5.1 4.1 -3.0 11.2 7.6

Libya 250 60 .. .. .. .. ..

Oman 429 780 1,295 1,376 1,540 6.2 11.9

Palestine 119 667 789 603 .. $ -23.6 ..

Qatar 760 584 3,456 4,591 5,035 32.8 9.7 5.7 1.2 10.7 2.3 11.4 19.6 6.2

Saudi Arabia 4,622 6,712 7,651 8,238 10,130 7.7 23.0 26.4 20.6 33.4 15.1 11.6 190.3 -39.0

Syria 1,944 6,190 .. .. .. .. ..

Utd Arab Emirates 3,218 8,577 12,389 13,969 16,038 12.7 14.8

Yemen 181 1,161 940 1,026 .. $ 9.2 .. -61.0 Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO September 2016)



Annex–27

UNWTO Panel of Tourism Experts

The UNWTO Tourism Confidence Index The UNWTO Tourism Confidence Index is based on the results of an email survey conducted by the UNWTO Secretariat among selected representatives of public and private sector organisations participating in the UNWTO Panel of Tourism Experts. The survey has been repeated every four months since May 2003 in order to keep track of actual performance, as well as perceived short-term prospects, of the tourism sector. This allows performance and prospects to be compared over time, as well as providing a comparison of the actual performance of the past four months with prospects forecast for the same period four months earlier. Results are also broken down by region and by sector of activity. These breakdowns should, however, be interpreted with caution as they may in some cases be based only on a relatively small number of responses. The UNWTO Secretariat’s aim is to continuously expand and improve the Panel sample. Experts interested in participating in the survey, in particular from countries still not included in the listing below, are kindly invited to send an email to [email protected]. How to read this data For the UNWTO Tourism Confidence Index members of the UNWTO Panel of Tourism Experts are asked once every four months by email to answer the following two simple questions: - What is your assessment of tourism performance in your destination or business for the four months just ended (or about to end) as against what you would reasonably expect for this time of year? - What are the tourism prospects of your destination or business in the coming four months compared with what you would reasonably expect for this time of year? Participants should select one of the following five options: much worse [0]; worse [50], equal [100]; better [150], much better [200]. Results are averaged and broken down by region and by activity. A value above 100 means that the number of participants who evaluate the situation as “better” or “much better”, outnumber the participants who reply “worse” or “much worse”. In addition, participants are also invited to include a qualitative assessment in their own words. The analysis contained in the UNWTO World Tourism Barometer is in large part based on their comments.

For this edition responses have been received from experts based in: Algeria, Anguilla, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong (China), Hungary, Iceland, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Lesotho, Lithuania, Macao (China), Malaysia, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Mongolia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan (pr. of China), Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela and Zimbabwe.

UNWTO Pane l of Tourism Experts: World

Better

Equal

Worse

Source: World Tourism Organ ization (UNWTO) ©

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'0 3

t3 t1 t2'0 4

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'0 6

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2' 08

t3 t1 t2' 09

t3 t1 t2'10

t3 t1 t2'11

t3 t1 t2'12

t3 t1 t2'13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'15

t3 t1 t2'16

t3

Prospects (be fo re)

Eva lua ti on (a fter)

UNWTO Pane l of Tourism Experts: Advanced economies

Better

Equal

Worse


25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'0 3

t3 t1 t2'0 4

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'0 6

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2' 08

t3 t1 t2' 09

t3 t1 t2'1 0

t3 t1 t2'1 1

t3 t1 t2' 12

t3 t1 t2' 13

t3 t1 t2' 14

t3 t1 t2' 15

t3 t1 t2' 16

t3

Prosp ects (b efore )

Evaluatio n (afte r)

UNWTO Pane l of Tourism Experts: Emerging economies

Better

Equal

Worse


25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'0 3

t3 t1 t2'0 4

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'0 6

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2'0 8

t3 t1 t2'09

t3 t1 t2'1 0

t3 t1 t2'1 1

t3 t1 t2' 12

t3 t1 t2' 13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'1 5

t3 t1 t2'16

t3


Evaluation (afte r)

UNWTO Pane l of Tourism Experts: Public

Better

Equal

Worse


25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'0 3

t3 t1 t2'0 4

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'0 6

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2'0 8

t3 t1 t2'09

t3 t1 t2'1 0

t3 t1 t2'1 1

t3 t1 t2' 12

t3 t1 t2' 13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'1 5

t3 t1 t2'16

t3


Evaluation (afte r)

UNWTO Panel of Tourism Experts: Private

Better

Equal

Worse

So urce: World Tou ri sm Organization (UNWTO) ©

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'03

t3 t1 t2'04

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'06

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2'08

t3 t1 t2'09

t3 t1 t2'10

t3 t1 t2'11

t3 t1 t2'12

t3 t1 t2'13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'15

t3 t1 t2' 16

t3

Prospe cts (be fo re)

Eva luation (a fter)


Annex–28

UNWTO Pane l of Tourism Experts: Europe

Better

Equal

Worse


25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'0 3

t3 t1 t2'0 4

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'0 6

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2' 08

t3 t1 t2' 09

t3 t1 t2'10

t3 t1 t2'11

t3 t1 t2'12

t3 t1 t2'13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'15

t3 t1 t2'16

t3

P rospects (be fo re)

E valu ation (a fter )

UNWTO Pane l of Tourism Experts: Asia and the Pacific

Better

Equal

Worse


25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'0 3

t3 t1 t2'0 4

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'0 6

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2' 08

t3 t1 t2' 09

t3 t1 t2' 10

t3 t1 t2' 11

t3 t1 t2' 12

t3 t1 t2' 13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'15

t3 t1 t2'16

t3

Prospe cts (be fore)

Evalu ation (a fte r)

UNWTO Pane l of Tourism Experts: Americas

Better

Equal

Worse


25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'0 3

t3 t1 t2'0 4

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'0 6

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2'0 8

t3 t1 t2'09

t3 t1 t2'1 0

t3 t1 t2'1 1

t3 t1 t2' 12

t3 t1 t2' 13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'1 5

t3 t1 t2'16

t3

Pro spe cts (be fo re)

Eva lua tion (a fter)

UNWTO Pane l of Tourism Experts: Africa

Better

Equal

Worse


25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'0 3

t3 t1 t2'0 4

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'0 6

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2'0 8

t3 t1 t2'09

t3 t1 t2'1 0

t3 t1 t2'1 1

t3 t1 t2' 12

t3 t1 t2' 13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'1 5

t3 t1 t2'16

t3


Evaluation (afte r)

UNWTO Pane l of Tourism Experts: Middle East

Better

Equal

Worse


25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'0 3

t3 t1 t2'0 4

t3 t1 t2'0 5

t3 t1 t2'06

t3 t1 t2'0 7

t3 t1 t2'0 8

t3 t1 t2'0 9

t3 t1 t2'10

t3 t1 t2'1 1

t3 t1 t2' 12

t3 t1 t2' 13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'1 5

t3 t1 t2'1 6

t3

Prospects (befor e)

Eva lua ti on (after)

UNWTO Pane l of Tourism Experts: Global Operators

Better

Equal

Worse


25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'0 3

t3 t1 t2'0 4

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'0 6

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2'0 8

t3 t1 t2'09

t3 t1 t2'1 0

t3 t1 t2'1 1

t3 t1 t2' 12

t3 t1 t2' 13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'1 5

t3 t1 t2'16

t3

Prosp ects ( before )

Evaluatio n (after)

UNWTO Pane l of Tourism Experts: Destinations

Better

Equal

Worse


25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'0 3

t3 t1 t2'0 4

t3 t1 t2' 05

t3 t1 t2' 06

t3 t1 t2' 07

t3 t1 t2' 08

t3 t1 t2' 09

t3 t1 t2'10

t3 t1 t2'11

t3 t1 t2'12

t3 t1 t2'13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'15

t3 t1 t2'16

t3

Prospe cts (b efore)

Evaluation (a fte r)

UNWTO Panel of Tourism Experts: Transport

Better

Equal

Worse

Source: Wo rld Tou rism Org anization (UNWTO) ©

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'03

t3 t1 t2'04

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'06

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2'08

t3 t1 t2'09

t3 t1 t2'10

t3 t1 t2'11

t3 t1 t2'12

t3 t1 t2'13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'15

t3 t1 t2'16

t3

Prospects (be fo re)


UNWTO Pane l of Tourism Experts: Accommodation & Catering

Better

Equal

Worse


25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'0 3

t3 t1 t2'0 4

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'0 6

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2' 08

t3 t1 t2' 09

t3 t1 t2'10

t3 t1 t2'11

t3 t1 t2'12

t3 t1 t2'13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'15

t3 t1 t2'16

t3

Pro spects (befor e)


UNWTO Panel of Tourism Experts: Tour Operators & Travel Agencies

Better

Equal

Worse

So urce: World Tou ri sm Organization (UNWTO) ©

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'03

t3 t1 t2'04

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'06

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2'08

t3 t1 t2'09

t3 t1 t2'10

t3 t1 t2'11

t3 t1 t2'12

t3 t1 t2'13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'15

t3 t1 t2'16

t3

Prospects (befo re)

Eva lua tion (after)


Annex–29

UNWTO Panel of Tourism Experts: General Industry Bodies & Other

Better

Equal

Worse


25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'0 3

t3 t1 t2'0 4

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'0 6

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2' 08

t3 t1 t2' 09

t3 t1 t2'10

t3 t1 t2'11

t3 t1 t2'12

t3 t1 t2'13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'15

t3 t1 t2'16

t3

Prospects (before )

Evaluatio n (after)

UNWTO Panel of Tourism Experts: Consultancy, Research & Media

Better

Equal

Worse

Source: Wo rld Tou rism Org anization (UNWTO) ©

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

t1 t2'03

t3 t1 t2'04

t3 t1 t2'05

t3 t1 t2'06

t3 t1 t2'07

t3 t1 t2'08

t3 t1 t2'09

t3 t1 t2'10

t3 t1 t2'11

t3 t1 t2'12

t3 t1 t2'13

t3 t1 t2'14

t3 t1 t2'15

t3 t1 t2'16

t3

Prospects ( before )

Evaluatio n (after)


Annex–30

Air passenger travel trends, region of destination by region of origin (% change over the same period of the previous year)

2015 2016 2016

Actual departuresExpected departures

Jan-Dec Jan-Apr May-Aug Sep-Dec

Total 4.7 4.1 3.2 3.4to: Domestic (same country) 6.6 3.8 3.0 4.2

International 3.6 4.3 3.4 3.2Within same region 4.1 4.0 3.1 2.6Other regions 2.9 4.7 3.8 3.7

Africa & Middle East -0.6 4.6 6.7 6.0Europe 4.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.9Asia and the Pacific 5.1 6.1 6.8 6.2Americas 3.2 4.7 3.6 3.7

from: Africa & Middle East 0.6 4.0 5.5 4.8to: Domestic (same country) -1.0 -0.1 -2.1 -2.4

International 0.9 4.8 6.9 5.7Within same region -2.7 4.8 9.1 12.5Other regions 3.5 4.8 5.5 2.6

Europe 4.6 2.8 -0.5 -0.4Asia and the Pacific 3.8 6.4 11.5 5.7Americas -2.4 1.0 -1.5 -1.0

from: Europe 2.5 2.4 0.1 2.4to: Domestic (same country) 1.5 1.1 -3.5 1.3

International 2.7 2.7 1.0 2.5Within same region 3.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.9Other regions 1.2 5.2 4.1 5.6

Africa & Middle East -0.5 4.5 3.0 7.7Asia and the Pacific 3.0 7.8 8.5 8.1Americas 0.6 2.8 1.6 2.4

from: Asia and the Pacific 7.6 6.4 5.9 3.0to: Domestic (same country) 14.2 10.8 13.4 10.1

International 5.6 4.9 3.5 1.4Within same region 6.0 5.5 4.9 3.7Other regions 4.7 3.6 1.3 -1.9

Africa & Middle East 2.3 4.2 7.9 -5.1Europe 8.2 3.9 -1.9 -4.5Americas 3.4 2.4 0.0 3.7

from: Americas 5.7 3.9 3.6 4.5to: Domestic (same country) 6.6 2.9 2.6 3.7

International 4.1 5.6 5.3 5.3Within same region 4.7 6.1 5.9 4.9Other regions 3.3 4.9 4.6 5.6

Africa & Middle East 0.2 5.2 5.8 8.8Europe 2.4 3.4 2.8 1.3Asia and the Pacific 5.6 6.4 8.2 12.5

Source: ForwardKeys® for UNWTO

Air transport booking data

The information on air travel trends contained in this section has been kindly provided by Forward Data SL leveraging exclusively on the ForwardKeys® database.

ForwardKeys® is a business intelligence tool designed to help decision-makers in hotel chains, Destination Management Organizations and other industry professionals. The ForwardKeys.com database is fed daily with Air reservation information (GDS) processed by 200,000 online and off-line Travel agencies worldwide, for a total of approximately 14 million daily transactions. The database does not include some direct bookings with airlines (such as Low Cost Carriers) or charter flights.

Methodological note

Figures are based on full journey from the original city of departure to final destination (not intermediate stops or connections). Transit passengers, those returning to their point of departure have been excluded from this analysis.

Figures have been normalised in order to isolate GDS-perimeter changes; periodic revisions of past figures will be carried in order to guarantee stability of the GDS perimeter

Actual departures: Air reservations from all source markets to all destinations with effective travel date prior to 31 August 2016.

Expected departures: Accumulated reservations until 31 August 2016 with travelling date between 1 September and 31 December 2016.

For further details see: www.forwardkeys.com/unwto/MethodologySep2016.html

For more information on ForwardKeys® please visit: www.forwardkeys.com


Annex–31

UNWTO World Tourism Barometer The UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and accompanying Statistical Annex aim to provide tourism stakeholders with up-to-date statistics and analysis in a timely fashion. The information is updated six times a year and covers short-term tourism trends, including a retrospective and prospective assessment of current tourism performance by the UNWTO Panel of Tourism Experts.

Available in English, with the Statistical Annex also available in French, Spanish and Russian.

Tourism in the Mediterranean, 2015 edition The new UNWTO Tourism Trends Snapshot series provides a closer look at selected tourism topics. The first issue Tourism in the Mediterranean, 2015 edition provides insight into the general trends in terms of arrivals and receipts in the Mediterranean region, the performance of the individual destinations, the long-term trends up to 2030 as well as the opportunities and challenges.

Available in English.

Tourism Towards 2030 UNWTO Tourism Towards 2030 is UNWTO’s long-term outlook and assessment of future tourism trends. Key outputs of the study are quantitative projections for international tourism flows up to 2030, based on data series of international tourist arrivals by subregion of destination, region of origin and mode of transport.


UNWTO/GTERC Asia Tourism Trends

The annual Asia Tourism Trends series includes an analysis of recent tourism trends in Asia, with emphasis on international tourist arrivals and receipts as well as outbound tourism and expenditure. Furthermore, this report also highlights other relevant topics relating to tourism development in Asia and the Pacific.


Compendium of Tourism Statistics, 2016 Edition. Data 2010–2014 The Compendium provides statistical data and indicators on inbound, outbound and domestic tourism, as well as on tourism industries, employment and relevant macroeconomic indicators. The 2016 edition presents data for 200 countries, with methodological notes in English, French and Spanish.

Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, 2016 Edition. Data 2010–2014 The Yearbook of Tourism Statistics focuses on data relating to inbound tourism (arrivals and nights), broken down by country of origin. The 2016 edition presents data for 196 countries, with methodological notes in English, French and Spanish.

Marketing Handbooks: E-Marketing for Tourism Destinations Tourism Product Development Tourism Destination Branding This series of Marketing Handbooks developed by UNWTO and the European Travel Commission (ETC) addresses key components of the marketing and promotion of tourism destinations. The handbooks provide a comprehensive overview of current strategies and best practices with regard to, among others, product development, destination branding and e-marketing, complemented with case studies and best practice recommendations.

The Decision-making Process of Meetings, Congresses, Conventions and Incentives Organizers This ETC/UNWTO study aims at providing a better understanding of the Meetings Industry and the way in which meeting and events organizers make decisions. The study offers a wide-ranging overview of the MCCI segments, as well as a comprehensive analysis of planners’ needs and expectations with respect to destination and venue choice, complemented with best-practice examples.

Available in English

Outbound Travel Market studies: Key Outbound Tourism Markets in South-East Asia The Indian Outbound Travel Market The Russian Outbound Travel Market The Middle East Outbound Travel Market The Chinese Outbound Travel Market

The Outbound Travel Market series series offers a unique insight into fast-growing source markets around the world. UNWTO and ETC have analysed the key outbound markets of China, Brazil, the Russian Federation, India and the Middle East. Jointly with Tourism Australia, UNWTO has covered the key South-East Asian markets of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.


Understanding Russian Outbound Tourism Understanding Brazilian Outbound Tourism Understanding Chinese Outbound Tourism

The innovative UNWTO/ETC Understanding Outbound Tourism Netnographic series explores the behaviour and mind-set of outbound travellers based on internet and social media activity.


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Documents

Contents Statistical Annex€¦ · Volume 14 • September 2016 – Statistical Annex Annex–2 The UNWTO World Tourism Barometer is a publication of the World Tourism Organization