CW9Z62-Intro to Communicative Skills

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    INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

    TOTOCOMMUNICATIVECOMMUNICATIVE

    SKILLSSKILLS

    Lesson # CW9Z62

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    22

    The mistaken notion that this

    is an English class upsets people

    early on, and some neverrecover.

    -Anonymous

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    COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION

    COMMUNICATION IS THE

    EXCHANGE OR FLOW OF

    INFORMATION OR IDEAS FROMTHE SENDER TO THE RECEIVER.

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    EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONEFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION

    OCCURS WHEN THE RECEIVER

    UNDERSTANDS THE SAME

    MESSAGE THE SENDER INTENDSTO TRANSMIT.

    THE SUCCESSFUL EXCHANGE OF

    INFORMATION.

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    80%

    HOW WE COMMUNICATEHOW WE COMMUNICATE

    FACE TO FACE

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    TYPES OF COMMUNICATIONTYPES OF COMMUNICATION

    VERBAL

    NON-VERBAL

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    COMMUNICATION BARRIERSCOMMUNICATION BARRIERS

    LANGUAGE BARRIERS

    DIFFERENT COMMUNICATION STYLES

    PHYSICAL BARRIERS

    PERCEPTUAL BARRIERS

    NOISE

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    WRITING

    TELEPHONIC/RADIO60%

    80%

    40%

    HOW WE COMMUNICATEHOW WE COMMUNICATE

    FACE TO FACE

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    1010

    IN THE FIRSTIN THE FIRST

    SIX MONTHS...(ON AVERAGE)SIX MONTHS...(ON AVERAGE)

    2 REPORTS OF SURVEY

    12 COUNSELING STATEMENTS

    4 EFFICIENCY REPORTS2 SOPS

    6 OPERATIONS ORDERS

    10 MEMORANDUMS

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    1111

    WHY WRITE WELL?WHY WRITE WELL?

    SOLDIERS

    CREDIBILITY

    EXPRESSION

    VISIBILITY

    CONVEY COMMANDERS INTENT

    TIME MANAGEMENT

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    ARMY WRITINGARMY WRITING

    THE STANDARDTHE STANDARD

    EFFECTIVE ARMY WRITING ISWRITING THE READER CAN

    UNDERSTAND IN A SINGLE, RAPIDREADING. IT IS GENERALLY FREE

    OF ERRORS IN SUBSTANCE,

    ORGANIZATION, STYLE ANDCORRECTNESS.

    AR 25-50

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    ONE IN THE SAMEONE IN THE SAME

    Definition of Effective Communication:

    The receiver understands the same

    message the sender intends to

    transmit. The successful exchange ofinformation.

    The Army Standard: Effective Army

    writing is writing the reader canunderstand in a single, rapid reading.

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    MAKE THESE TWOMAKE THESE TWO

    CHANGES NOW:CHANGES NOW:

    1. PUT THE BOTTOM LINE UP

    FRONT.

    2. USE THE ACTIVE VOICE INSTEAD

    OF THE PASSIVE VOICE. AR 25-50

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    THE OLD WRITING PROCESSTHE OLD WRITING PROCESS

    RESEARCH

    PLAN

    DRAFT

    REVISE

    PROOF

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    THE NEW WRITING PROCESSTHE NEW WRITING PROCESS

    WRITINGWRITING

    PREWRITINGPREWRITING REWRITINGREWRITING

    rganizationrganization

    AnalyzeAnalyze

    PurposePurpose To DirectTo DirectTo InformTo Inform

    To PersuadeTo Persuade

    SubstanceSubstanceBottom LineBottom Line

    Check SOSCCheck SOSC

    AudienceAudience

    EditEdit

    InformationInformation

    DumpDump

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    THE FOUR ELEMENTS OFTHE FOUR ELEMENTS OF

    COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION

    SUBSTANCE

    ORGANIZATION

    STYLE

    CORRECTNESS

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    1818

    SUBSTANCESUBSTANCE

    MAIN IDEA (BOTTOM LINE)

    ALL SUPPORTING IDEAS

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    1919

    Everyone will now be mobilized, andall boys old enough to carry a spear

    will go to Addis Ababa. Married menwill take wives to carry food andcook. Those without wives will take

    any woman without a husband.Women with small babies need notgo. The blind, those who cannot walk

    or for any reason cannot carry aspear are exempted. Anyone elsefound at home after receipt of thisorder will be hanged.

    Haile Selassie,

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    2020

    ORGANIZATIONORGANIZATION

    BOTTOM LINE UP FRONT

    SUPPORTING FACTS IN LOGICALORDER

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    2121

    There are many reasons why I chose to become anThere are many reasons why I chose to become an

    officer. The most important reason is the increasedofficer. The most important reason is the increased

    pay that an officer receives. In addition, an officerpay that an officer receives. In addition, an officerhas a better love life than soldiers. The night life ishas a better love life than soldiers. The night life is

    great in Columbus. However, it is also good ingreat in Columbus. However, it is also good in

    Minneapolis. The lakes in Minneapolis make theMinneapolis. The lakes in Minneapolis make the

    the city an enjoyable place in the summer. But thethe city an enjoyable place in the summer. But the

    Minneapolis winters are as harsh as those inMinneapolis winters are as harsh as those in

    Alaska. They are building a pipeline across theAlaska. They are building a pipeline across the

    state of Alaska. The pipeline will carry oil. Ofstate of Alaska. The pipeline will carry oil. Ofcourse, if the pipeline breaks, the entire state willcourse, if the pipeline breaks, the entire state will

    become polluted. The pollution is really bad in thebecome polluted. The pollution is really bad in the

    Great Lakes. Something must be done about it.Great Lakes. Something must be done about it.

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    2222

    STYLESTYLE

    USE THE ACTIVE VOICE

    ELIMINATE JARGON

    KEEP CLARITY INDEX BELOW 40

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    2323

    The Commander desires thatmeasures employing chemical

    defoliant dispersal and/or mechanical

    means be implemented to facilitate areduction in the growth of non-

    cultivated vegetation adjacent to this

    facility.

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    KILL THE WEEDS AROUND

    THE BUILDING.

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    2525

    CORRECTNESSCORRECTNESS

    SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION

    SPELLING

    PUNCTUATION

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    http://www.worth1000.com/view.asp?entry=22579&display=photoshop
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    CLOSINGCLOSING

    THINK OF WRITING AS A

    PROCESS INSTEAD OF AN EVENT.

    ENSURE YOUR INTENT WILL BE

    UNDERSTOOD BY THE RECEIVER.