Data as a Key Enabler For Future Mobility Opportunities ... dreher.pdf · Data as a Key Enabler For Future Mobility Opportunities for the Region and Roles Of Governments Dr Stephane

Data as a Key Enabler For Future MobilityOpportunities for the Region and Roles Of Governments

Dr Stephane DreherTransport Data and Statistics AdvisorUnited Nations Development ProgrammeMinistry of Transport, Saudi Arabia

Contents

• Data Requirements

• Data Framework

• Data sourcing and exchange initiatives

• Analytics

• Potential in the region

• Roles of Governments & Authorities

• Challenges

Data as Key Enabler for Future Mobility2nd Conference on Future Mobility

Dubai, UAE | 14-15 Nov. 2016

Data Requirements

2nd Conference on Future Mobility Dubai, UAE | 14-15 Nov. 2016

Data as Key Enabler for Future Mobility

Digital infrastructure


Dubai, UAE | 14-15 Nov. 2016

Data framework for Future Mobility


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Source: HERE

Vehicle sourced data


Dubai, UAE | 14-15 Nov. 2016

SENSORIS Interface specification for connected cars• started by HERE in 2015, coordinated by ERTICO-ITS Europe• 10 major automotive and supplier companies• First open specifications published

Experience - Data Analytics

Improved level of information for decision-makers:

• Fine grained data on movements of people

• Changes of travel behaviour vs time, events,…

• Preferred routes and destinations

• Predictive analytics: where, how and what

• Anticipatory governance: better delivery of services

Big Data Value for Transport & Logistics

USD 500 billion in value worldwide in the form of time and fuelsavings, or 380 megatons of CO2 emissions saved

Source: IDC & BDVA research agenda


Dubai, UAE | 14-15 Nov. 2016

Examples of applications

Public Transport• User information

• Arrival times, delays, incidents

• Performance monitoring for improved services and network planning

• Monitoring congestions to tailor bus trips and design routes and transfer points (Transport for London)

• Quality Incentive Contracts for regular intervals based on KPIs like Excess Waiting Time (EWT) in London and Singapore (NEC)

• Demand prediction

• Driving Analysis

• Usage analytics and traveler patterns

• Inferring destinations of trips with smart payment

• Customer segmentation, profiles, needs

Sources: NEC, Transport for London, Parliamentary Office of Science & Technology


Dubai, UAE | 14-15 Nov. 2016

Examples of applications

Transport Infrastructure and Planning• Asset maintenance (Active and passive reporting)

• Monitoring of road condition (Nericell, TRIMM Project in EU, SRoM Smartphone based Road Monitoring in Canada) and crowd-sourcing for assets state

• Road Weather Management using road-weather data from maintenance and other probe vehicles (US DoT Program)

• Travel surveys for modelling & planning and transport solutions improvement

• Tracing & Travel mode classification apps:Future Mobility Sensing (FMS) by Singapore-MIT Nemo / Provamo by AIT

• Timeline projects:Google Timeline, TamTamTop (French Environment Agency)

Source: Nitsche et al. (AIT)


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Potential in the region

Mobile connections, population and mobile penetration in the Arab States

Source: GSMA Mobile Observatory, Strategy Analytics and Gartner

Availability of data and connectivity

190% Average SIM Penetration in GCC countrieswith ~70% mobile broadband

Western EU: 134 % - US: 105%Source: GSMA 2016


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GCC e-government initiatives: Governments as data producers

Smart cloud infrastructure (UAE), Yesser programme (KSA), Environmental Monitoring System (Kuwait),…

• Simplified and faster execution of services

• Optimization of government budget

• Facilitates sharing of data

• Increased transparency, reliable data (one trusted source)

• Uniform standards

• Cooperation between countries

in electronic data management and decision making

UN E-Government Development Index (EGDI)

• UAE joined the group of top performers in 2016

• Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia have a High EGDI

Source: UN E-Government Knowledge Database

Favourable digital strategies


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Potential in the region

Opportunities for the regionFavourable Transport policy framework and strategies

Infrastructure developments

• Public Transport Infrastructure and connectivity projects

• ITS deployment

National Transportation Strategies

• Development of multi-modality for passengers and freight

• Development of ICT in Transport (Connectivity and tracking in Public Transport, Connected infrastructure for Traffic control)

• Transport Data as a backbone

Recent infrastructure - moving faster

• Adopting proven technical standards

• Implement latest technologies and connectivity from start

Source: ArRiyadh Development Authority (ADA)


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Roles of Government & Authorities

Data publisher

• National Data Warehouses (NDW for Traffic Information in The Netherlands, Mobility Data Marketplace in Germany, Vehicle Information and Communication System in Japan)

• City Data Portals & Smart City Platforms (Dubai Data Portal, London Data Store, NYC Open Data Plan, Seoul Data Mart, Singapore, …)

• Research Data Exchange Platforms (US DoT FHWA – Connected Data System & RDE).

Data consumer

• Pilots to evaluate the added value of Probe Data for Transport performance monitoring, planning and as cost efficient data collection (Belgium, DRD Denmark)

• Transport Network Optimization and Road operation

• Infrastructure and policy impact studies

Regulator

• Facilitate sharing of accurate and reliable data and the setup of open data environment

• Mediator between road authorities, institutions and service providers. Agreement for minimum service.

• State Chief Data Officer (CDO) or Chief Information Officer (CIO) responsible for the design and implementation of an overall data governance strategy and structure and its coordination.

In 2016, 58% of UN Member states (111 countries) have a CIO or equivalent role.


Dubai, UAE | 14-15 Nov. 2016

Roles of Government & AuthoritiesPublic Private Partnerships

for transport solutions or network and performance monitoring

• Multimodal journey planners

• Go LA and Go Denver by XEROX combine public and private transport options including private transportation options such as Lyft, Zipcar and FlitWays

• Ticketing

• Wizway Solutions with French Ministry of Economy and of Transport (Calypso standard & NFC)

• Mobility as a Service

• Maas with Finnish Ministry of Transport and Communications

• Connected Citizens Program by Waze

• 63 partners including city, state and country government agencies

(e.g. Rio: learning from congestion on election days, Sidney: incident data)

• R&D and deployment Projects with Municipalities

• OPTCITIES Project - Data integration for journey and urban logistics

(Lyon, Madrid, Torino, Gothenburg, Birmingham, Wroclaw)


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Challenges

Data Accessibility

• Driving Open Data initiatives to enable common standards and transparent use of data

• E-government serves as an enabler of policy integration (increased insight)

Data standards

• Promoting data standards that make sharing more effective

• Awareness of data quality, provenance and ownership

Privacy • Privacy by design • Privacy framework: Amend existing law or enable new law around privacy and data protection in

light of data collection through smart cities. Crossing of data sets.• Informed Consumer• Special conditions, e.g. safety critical data • Where is the data stored?

Public-Private-Partnerships:• Majority of data useful for governments is owned by the private sector. • PPP are required with new business models and regulatory arrangements.


Dubai, UAE | 14-15 Nov. 2016

شكرا لكم


Dubai, UAE | 14-15 Nov. 2016

Documents

Data as a Key Enabler For Future Mobility Opportunities ... dreher.pdf · Data as a Key Enabler For Future Mobility Opportunities for the Region and Roles Of Governments Dr Stephane