Debian Linux 8 GNOME

WindowsLinux - GNOMEDebian Linux 8 Jessie

WindowsLinux - GNOME Debian Linux 8 Jessie

CCWindowsLinux - GNOME CC -- 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/tw/

01.

02.

03.Linux

04.Linux

05.Debian Linux 8 Jessie

06.GRUBBIOS(U)EFI

07.GNOME(GDM, GNOME Display Manager)

08.GNOME

09.Synaptic

10.root

11.

12.

13.

14.systemadm

15.

16.dconfGKDebconf

17.RAM disk

18.

19.GPartedGNOME

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.FTP

27.

28.

29.

30.CD/DVDDebian Install CDUSB

31.x86-64x86

32.

33.

34.VirtualBox

35.Cairo-Dock

36.manual pages

37.Java Runtime Environment(JRE)

38.

39.01.

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MsWindowsMacOSXLinuxMsWindowsMacOSXLinuxMsWindowsMacOSXLinux

MsWindowsLinuxLinux

LinuxLinuxWindowsLinux

PDF

Linux

x86-6464 CPUBIOSLinuxGNOME

LinuxDebianJessieDebianCPU

DebianPDF

2001

/201505 Ian Ho (Email: [email protected])

03.Linux

Linus Benedict Torvalds1991Linux

UNIXLinuxDOSDOS

LinusGNU GPLLinuxLinuxLinux(shell)

LinuxISOLinux

LinuxLinux

LinuxDebian Linux 8 JessieDebianLinuxLinuxDebian LinuxLinux

GNOMEDebian Linux

Debian Linux

Debian LinuxBUGDebianDebian LinuxBUGDebian Linux

link

Debian (Debian Taiwan User Group) Debian https://www.facebook.com/groups/debian.tw/

http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Linux http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Linux http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Linux http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNUhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Unix_shell http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Bash http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Debianhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNOME

Linux http://www.linuxfoundation.org/

DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD.http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=debian

Debian -- http://www.debian.org/index.zh-tw.html

Debian -- Debianhttp://www.debian.org/intro/about.zh-tw.html

FrontPage - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/FrontPage

GNOMEhttp://www.gnome.org

- [] MozTW https://forum.moztw.org/viewtopic.php?t=1344

Rockin' on without Microsoft - CNET Newshttp://news.cnet.com/2100-1082_3-5065859.html

http://www.yinwang.org/blog-cn/2012/05/18/user-friendliness/

LinuxWindows Machttp://www.yinwang.org/blog-cn/2013/03/07/linux-windows-mac/04.Linux

Debian Linux 8.0 Jessie

LinuxLinux2001LinuxCaldera OpenLinuxLinpus LinuxLinuxMsWindows Me

2015,LinuxLinuxLinux""

(U)EFIPCMacBookIntel 32bit CPUEFIMac mini ServerIntel 64bit CPUEFIx86(i386/i486/i586/i68632bit CPU)x86-64(AMD6464bit CPU)

PowerPCCPUPowerMac G5(Late 200564bit CPU:dual 2.5 GHz)PowerBook G4(200532bit CPU:1.67 GHz)DebianPowerPC CPUNVIDIAAMD/ATIPowerPCXorgxorg.conf

PowerPCVirtualBoxQEMUQEMUQEMUPowerMac G5PowerMac G4

FirefoxLibreOfficeportDebian Linux PowerPCdebDebian

MsWindowsMsWindows

MsWindowsMsWindowsMsWindowsMsWindowsMsWindows

LinuxDebianDebianLinuxDebian2015

Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTOLinux2007LinuxQuestions.org HCLLinux-drivers.orgLINUX ALLOCATED DEVICES

MsWindowsLinux2015Debian Linux 8 JessieATI radeon 7000RV100QYLinuxDebian Linux 8 Jessie

LinuxLinuxLinux

Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTOLinuxATI radeon 7000RV100QYLinuxLinux

LinuxXorgSANEALSALinuxLinuxLinuxXorgSANEALSA

LinuxDebian Linux 8 Jessie*PCI**IDS**Kconfig*

Linux

Debian Linux 8 Jessie + GNOME"hwdata"/usr/share/hwdata/*PCI*.*IDS**PCI*.*IDS*"pciutils"/usr/share/misc/pci.ids

LinuxCPUPowerPCx86-64ARMLinuxLinuxx86-64LinuxPowerPC

Debian Linux 8 JessieLinuxLinuxLinux

CPU1394A/BUSBDebian Linux 8 Jessie

Debian ISO/pool/main/h/hw-detect/ethdetect_X.XX_all/data.tar/etc/network/devnames-static devnames-static

Linux()Linux

VirtualBox 4.3BIOSCPU: x86/AMD64(32/64bit CPU)32bit CPU4GBVirtualBox 4.3debian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso

i865PEa-7ILFR BIOSCPU: Intel Pentium 4 HT 3.2 GHz(32bit)3GBATI Radeon 9550 AGPdebian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso

GIGABYTE GA-965P-DQ6 BIOSCPU: Intel Core 2 Duo E6300 1.86GHz (64bit) 8GBATI Radeon HD 5450 PCI-Edebian-8.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso

MacBook (2006)EFICPU: Intel Core Duo 2.0 GHz (32bit)2GBIntel Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 950debian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso + rEFInd

Mac mini Server (Mid 2010)EFICPU:Intel Core 2 Duo 2.66 GHz (64bit)16GBNVIDIA GeForce 320Mdebian-8.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso

Debian"firmware-8.0.0-i386-netinst.iso"

LinuxX.OrgLinuxX.OrgX.Org

MsWindowsX.OrgX.Org

Debian Linux 8 JessieX.Org/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d//etc/X11/xorg.confxorg.confGRUB"recovery mode"

rootXorg -configurexorg.conf"Nouveau"xorg.confrootxorg.conf.newxorg.conf/etc/X11/

xorg.confxorg.conflogxorg.conf

3D3D"Armagetron Advanced"

Debian Linux 8 Jessie"xserver-xorg-video-nouveau"NVIDIA"xserver-xorg-video-radeon"AMD/ATI Radeon

"xserver-xorg-video-radeon""firmware-linux-nonfree""xserver-xorg-video-XXX"

xorg.conf/etc/X11/xorg.conf

NVIDIA

NVIDIANVIDIADebian Linux 8 Jessie340.65"NVIDIA"NVIDIANVIDIAnvidia-sminvidia-kernel-amd64nvidia-kernel-3.16.0-4-amd64nvidia-kernel-amd64nvidia-kernel-3.16.0-4-amd6432bitx86-686-paenvidia-xconfignvidia-detectNVIDIA340.65304.125"nvidia-settings-legacy-304xx""nvidia-legacy-304xx-kernel-source""nvidia-xconfig"

JessieNVIDIA"xserver-xorg-video-nouveau"Debian Linux 7 Wheezy

Debian WheezyNVIDIA

wheezy-backports---nvidia-legacy-173xx-driver (173.14.39-2)NVIDIA metapackage (173xx legacy version)nvidia-legacy-173xx-kernel-source (173.14.39-2)NVIDIA binary kernel module source (173xx legacy version)

nvidia-legacy-96xx-driver (96.43.23-7)NVIDIA metapackage (96xx legacy version)nvidia-legacy-96xx-kernel-source (96.43.23-7)NVIDIA binary kernel module source (96xx legacy version)---

wheezy(oldstable)---nvidia-glx-legacy (71.86.15-3)NVIDIA binary Xorg driver (transitional, 71xx legacy)nvidia-kernel-legacy-source (71.86.15-3)NVIDIA binary kernel module source (transitional, 71xx legacy)---

rootnvidia-xconfignvidia-xconfigxorg.conf

GNOME\\\\NVIDIA X xorg.conf

AMD/ATI

AMD/ATIATIDebian Linux 8 Jessie"fglrx 14.9"Radeon HD 5450"xserver-xorg-video-radeon"GNOME ClassicCinnamon(Software Rendering)GNOMECinnamon"firmware-linux-nonfree"GNOMECinnamonATI Radeon HD"fglrx v14.9"fglrx-controlfglrx-sourceamd-opencl-icdxvba-va-driveraticonfig --initialroot/etc/X11/xorg.conf/etc/X11/xorg.confaticonfig --initial/etc/X11/xorg.confATI Catalyst Control Centeraticonfig --initialaticonfig --adapter=all --initial --force

fglrx v14.9 Debian Linux 8.0 Jessie + GDM 3 + GNOME 3.14 fglrx v14.9GDM 3 + GNOME 3.14LightDM + GTKGDM 3 + GNOME 3.14"xserver-xorg-video-radeon""firmware-linux-nonfree"

Jessie"xserver-xorg-video-sis"SiSXGIJessie

VirtualBox

HardInfo1

HardInfo2

ATI Radeon 9550 AGP

1

2"firmware-linux-nonfree"

HardInfo1

HardInfo2

HardInfo3"firmware-linux-nonfree"

ATI Radeon HD 5450 PCI-E

HardInfo1

HardInfo2"firmware-linux-nonfree"

HardInfo3"fglrx"

fglrx1

fglrx2

fglrx3

fglrx4

fglrx5

fglrx6

Intel Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 950

HardInfo1

HardInfo2

NVIDIA GeForce 320M

2NVIDIA

HardInfo1

HardInfo2

nvidia1

nvidia2

nvidia3

nvidia4

fglrx

Synaptic"alsa""alsa-firmware-loaders""alsa-tools-gui""alsamixergui"

Debian Linux 8 JessieSynapticcups-pdffoomatic-dbopenprinting-ppdsgimp-gutenprintfoomatic-db-gutenprintgutenprint-doc"foomatic-db"Jessie/usr/share/foomatic/db/oldprinterids/usr/share/foomatic/db/source/printer/.xmlLinuxGNOME\\\system-config-printerCUPS

cups1

cups2

LinuxSynaptic"sane""sane-utils"GNOME\\\simple-Scan"XSane"Linux

"xkb-data"/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst 185

USB

"usbutils"/usr/share/hwdata/usb.ids/var/lib/usbutils/usb.idsLinuxUSB

Synaptic "firmware"

Unofficial non-free images including firmware packageshttp://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/Chapter 5. Issues to be aware of for jessie5.10. The GNOME desktop requires basic 3D graphics5.11. The GNOME desktop does not work with the AMD proprietary FGLRX driverhttps://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/amd64/release-notes/ch-information.en.html#gnome-3d

The Linux Kernel Archives Linux https://www.kernel.org/

Hardware - Debian Wiki:http://wiki.debian.org/Hardware

Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/html_single/Hardware-HOWTO/ 2007

LinuxQuestions.org HCLhttp://www.linuxquestions.org/hcl/index.php

Linux-drivers.org Linux Hardware Compatibility Lists & Linux Drivershttp://www.linux-drivers.org/

LINUX ALLOCATED DEVICES (2.6+ version)https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lanana/device-list/devices-2.6.txt

Device filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_file

The PCI ID Repositoryhttp://pciids.sourceforge.net/

Chapter 2. What's new in Debian 8https://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/amd64/release-notes/ch-whats-new.en.html

HowToIdentifyADevice - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/HowToIdentifyADevice

LKDDb: Linux Kernel Driver DataBase http://cateee.net/lkddb/Linux

Category:Lists of microprocessors - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lists_of_microprocessors

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsetshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_AMD_chipsetshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Nvidia_chipsetshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_ATI_chipsetshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIA_chipsets

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Video_cards http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_NVIDIA_graphics_proce ssing_units http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Integrated_Systems http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3dfx_Interactive http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_GMA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Graphics_hardware_companies

http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Matrix:Mainhttp://alsa.opensrc.org/Sound_cardshttp://alsa.opensrc.org/ALSA_modules

ALSA - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/ALSA

ALSA - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/ALSA

CategorySound - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/CategorySound

SoundCard - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/SoundCard

Documentation for the X Window System Version 11 Release 7.7 (X11R7.7)http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/

X11R7.7 Manual Pages: Section 4: Drivers http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/man/man4/ http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/xorg-docs/ReleaseNotes.html

xorg.confhttp://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/man/man5/xorg.conf.5.xhtml

Xorg - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/Xorg

Nouveau: Accelerated Open Source driver for nVidia cardshttp://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/

nouveau/CodeNameshttp://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/CodeNames/

nouveau/FeatureMatrixhttp://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/FeatureMatrix/

Unixhttp://www.nvidia.com.tw/object/unix-tw.html

LINUX X64 (AMD64/EM64T) DISPLAY DRIVER 340.65http://www.nvidia.com.tw/Download/driverResults.aspx/80679/tw

LINUX DISPLAY DRIVER - X86340.65http://www.nvidia.com.tw/Download/driverResults.aspx/80661/tw

NvidiaGraphicsDrivers - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/NvidiaGraphicsDrivers

NVIDIA - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/NVIDIA

Unofficial Wiki for the AMD Linux Driverhttp://wiki.cchtml.com/index.php/Debian

ATIProprietary - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/ATIProprietary

radeon ATI RADEON video driverhttp://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/man/man4/radeon.4.xhtml

AtiHowTo - Debian Wiki:http://wiki.debian.org/AtiHowTo

AMD Catalyst - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Catalyst

AMD Radeon - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/AMD_Radeon

AMD - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/AMD

X.Org Wiki - RadeonFeaturehttp://wiki.x.org/wiki/RadeonFeature

X.Org Wiki - RadeonFeatureUMShttp://wiki.x.org/wiki/RadeonFeatureUMS

ATIRadeon:http://dri.freedesktop.org/wiki/ATIRadeon/

Package: firmware-linux-nonfreehttps://packages.debian.org/jessie/firmware-linux-nonfree

Additional options for the radeon driver - ThinkWikihttp://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Additional_options_for_the_radeon_driver

SystemPrinting - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/SystemPrinting

Linuxhttp://www.openprinting.org/drivershttp://www.openprinting.org/printers?action=searchallhttp://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/openprinting/databasefoomatic

linux http://www.sane-project.org/http://www.sane-project.org/sane-mfgs.html

DeviceDatabase/USB - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DeviceDatabase/USB

LinuxUSB The USB ID RepositoryThe home of the usb.ids filehttp://www.linux-usb.org/usb-ids.html

home - h-node.org:http://h-node.org/home/index/en

Debian GNU/Linux Installation GuideChapter 2. System Requirementshttp://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch02.html.en

3.4. Meeting Minimum Hardware Requirementshttp://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch03s04.html.en

Webcam - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/Webcam

05.Debian Linux 8 Jessie

debian-8.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.isodebian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso

Intel CPUMacOSXMsWindowsDebian LinuxrEFInd

MacOSXMsWindows(NTFS)Linux(Ext4)MsWindowsMacOSX(HFS+)Linux(Ext4)LinuxMsWindows(NTFS)MacOSX(HFS+)

LinuxVirtualBox

(ADSLCable Modem)DHCPIPDebian Linux(DebianInstaller)DHCPIP8.X

PPPoEPPPoE

BIOSEFI

MacBook2006EFICPU:32bit Intel Core Duo 2.0 GHzRAM:2GBVIDEO:Intel Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA)95013debian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso

EFIDebian ISOMacOSX10.6.8MacOSX(FAT32)

MacOSX"rEFInd"MacOSXrEFIndrootrEFIndMacOSXEFIrEFIndrEFInd"drivers_ia32"refind.conf

---timeout 15use_graphics_for osx,linux,grub,windowsshowtools shell, gdisk, memtest, mok_tool, reboot, firmware, gptsync, apple_recovery, windows_recovery, netboot, about, exit, shutdownscanfor internal,external,optical,manual,netboot,hdbios,biosexternal,cd---

USBMacBook (Pro)EFIrEFIndrEFIndiso9660(Boot Fallback boot loader from 302KiB FAT volume)DebianISODebian Gnu/Linux UEFI Installer menuDebian 8 x86(32bit)(U)EFIrEFIndEFIDebian JessieEFI

shell"aptitude""intel-microcode"

MacBook Pro2006EFICPU:32bit Intel Core Duo 2.16 GHzVIDEO:ATI Mobility Radeon X1600

GRUBGRUB"ro quiet""ro""rw""quiet""nomodeset"

GRUBGRUBroot/etc/default/grub"GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=""rw""nomodeset"update-grubMacBook Pro 2006

rEFInd1rEFInd2

rEFInd3

rEFInd1

rEFInd2

GRUB1

GRUB2

PCBIOS

"Help"

"Advanced options"

"Graphical expert install"Debian

EFI"Advanced options"

"Graphical expert install"Debian

Debian

select a languageChinese(Traditional Chinese)-()

"PNG"/var/log/installer/1GB

locale - zh_TW.UTF-8

localelocale"zh_TW.UTF-8"

PPPoE"ppp-udeb"

"ppp-udeb"PPPoE

PPPoE

HiNet ADSLHiNet ADSL

HiNet ADSLHiNet ADSL

OK

PPPoE

PPPoEPPPoE

PPPoE"ppp-udeb"

IP

shadowrootDebian Linuxroot"GDM"root

root

NTPNTPNTP

NTP

NTPtime.stdtime.gov.tw

"Asia/Taipei"

BIOS"msdos"

""MsWindows

Ext4

/ - root

user_xattr -

MsWindows

/media/data Debian8GNOME/media/data/media

user_xattr -

MsWindowspagefile.sys

max

EFI"gpt"

200 MB

"EFI System Partition"

EFI

""

""

""

\\\1.0MB"DATA"rootroot"DATA"

Kernel"linux-image-3.16.0-4-686-pae"CPUPentium"linux-image-3.16.0-4-586"

Kernel"linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64"

initrd

CDDVD

"http"

Debian

Debian"ftp.tw.debian.org"

HTTP Proxy

non-free

discoverVirtualBox"virtualbox-ose-guest-x11"VirtualBoxSynaptic"virtualbox-guest-x11"

GNOMEServerServer

GRUBEFILILOGRUB(MBR)

Force GRUB installation to the EFI removable media path?BIOSEFI

debconf

debconf

shellAPTshell

shellshellDOS/target/targetnanosources.listAPTchroot /targetnano /etc/apt/sources.list

nanonano

Aptitude

Aptitude

Aptitude

shell

UTC

BIOS

Mounting the EFI Boot Partition on Mac OS Xhttp://themacadmin.com/mounting-the-efi-boot-partition-on-mac-os-x/

The rEFInd Boot Managerhttp://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/

P6 - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/P6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P6_(microarchitecture)

- http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Address_Extension - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/

- http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/

: Linux ? | T - http://www.techbang.com/posts/6153-fully-understand-linux-distribution-before-irrigation-how-to-drive

DebianInstaller - Debian Wiki:http://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller

Debian -- https://www.debian.org/doc/

Debian -- Installation Guidehttps://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual

The Debian GNU/Linux FAQhttps://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-faq/

Debian Referencehttps://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/

Debian -- Release Noteshttps://www.debian.org/releases/stable/releasenotes

Debian -- Ports Debianhttps://www.debian.org/ports/

06.GRUBBIOS(U)EFI

GRUBGRUB"recovery mode"LinuxDOS

GRUBDebianLinuxXorg

"recovery mode"nano

"Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.2.0-4-amd64""e"linux /boot/ ... ro quiet"nomodeset"/etc/default/grubGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet nomodeset" GRUBupdate-grub

nomodeset

:

GRUB 1GRUB 2

GRUB 3

GRUB 1

GRUB 2


GNU GRUB - ,:http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNU_GRUB

GNU GRUB - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF):http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/

GRUB 2 - Ubuntu Wikihttp://wiki.ubuntu-tw.org/index.php?title=GRUB_2_

Unix - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Unix

Kernel Command Line Parameters (aka Boot Options)http://distro.ibiblio.org/fatdog/web/faqs/boot-options.html07.GNOME(GDM, GNOME Display Manager)

GNOME"GNOME(GDM, GNOME Display Manager)"

"GNOME"GNOME

"GNOME Classic"GNOMEGNOME

"GNOME on Wayland"XorgWayland"GNOME on Wayland"

GNOME"GNOME Classic"

DebianKDMKDELightDMLXDEXfceMateCinnamonDebian

GDM 1GDM 2

GDM 3

GDM 4

GDM 5

KDM1

KDM2LightDM1

LightDM2LightDM3

TDM

GNOME - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNOME

GNOME Display Manager Reference Manualhttps://help.gnome.org/admin/gdm/3.14/gdm.html

DisplayManager - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/DisplayManager

Wayland - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Wayland

Initiatives/Wayland - GNOME Wikihttps://wiki.gnome.org/Initiatives/Wayland08.GNOME

GNOME

3DGNOMEGNOME Classic

dockGNOME

GNOME1

GNOME2GNOME3

GNOME Classic

GNOME ClassicMsWindows2000

GNOME Classic1

GNOME Classic2GNOME Classic3

GNOME Classic4GNOME Classic5

GNOME Classic6

GNOMEGNOMEGTKGTKGTK

KDEKDEQtQtQt

GTKQt

LinuxGNOMEKDELinuxKDEGTK/GNOMEGTK/GNOMEGTKLinuxGTKGTKGTKQt

GNOMEGTKGNOMEGTKQt

KDELinuxopenSUSEQtCalligra SuiteQtGTKQt

Linux

Debian Linux 8 JessieJessieGNOME 3.14GNOME 3.14JessieJessieGNOME 3.XGNOME 3.X2.XX

GNOME

"gnome-system-tools" (Cross-platform configuration utilities for GNOME)/usr/bin/network-adminGNOME\\\/usr/bin/services-adminGNOME\\\/usr/bin/shares-adminGNOME\\\/usr/bin/users-adminGNOME\\\/usr/bin/time-adminGNOME\\\GNOME

"software-properties-gtk" (manage the repositories that you install software from (gtk))Synaptic\\

"apt-xapian-index" (maintenance and search tools for a Xapian index of Debian packages)Synaptic

"xfonts-cyrillic" (Cyrillic fonts for X)/var/log/Xorg.0.log"xfonts-cyrillic"cyrillic

"Gkdebconf" (Helper to reconfigure packages with Debconf)

"font-manager" (font management application for the GNOME desktop)

Debian Linux 8 JessieDebian Linux()GNOME()GNOMEGNOME

"task-gnome-desktop""Debian desktop environment""GNOME""Debian desktop environment"GNOMEDebian

"gnome""Debian desktop environment""GNOME"aptitude"GNOME"gnome-coregnome-gameGNOMEsynaptic

"gnome-core""Debian desktop environment""GNOME"aptitude"gnome-core"GNOMEsynapticGNOMEGNOMErootaptitudesynapticsynaptic"gnome-core"synapticGNOME 3.14

Cinnamon

"Debian desktop environment""Cinnamon"CinnamonGNOMEGNOMEGNOMELightDMCinnamonCinnamonsoftware-properties-gtkapt-xapian-indexgkdebconfxfonts-cyrillic

MATE

"Debian desktop environment""MATE"MATEGNOMEGNOMEGNOMEMATELightDMMATEMATEsoftware-properties-gtkapt-xapian-indexgkdebconfxfonts-cyrillicmate-desktop-environment-extras

Xfce

"Debian desktop environment""Xfce"XfceMsWindowsMELightDMXfceXfcesoftware-properties-gtkapt-xapian-indexgkdebconfxfonts-cyrillicxfce4-indicator-pluginxfce4-linelight-pluginxfce4-messenger-pluginxfce4-screenshooter-pluginxfce4-whiskermenu-pluginxfwm4-themes

LXDE

"Debian desktop environment""LXDE"LXDEMsWindows95586(1GB)PCLightDMLXDELXDEsoftware-properties-gtkapt-xapian-indexgkdebconfxfonts-cyrillicmenulibreopenbox-menu

Debian Linux 8 JessieGNOMECinnamonMATEXfceLXDEGTKGTK

GTKAB

KDE

"Debian desktop environment""KDE"KDEKDMKDE PlasmaKDEsynapticsoftware-properties-kdesoftware-properties-gtkapt-xapian-indexdebconf-kde-helpergkdebconfxfonts-cyrillickde-config-gtk-stylegtk2-engines-oxygengtk3-engines-oxygen

KDMGDMrootDebian JessieKDEsynapticKDE\\(Apper)synaptic(Apper)synaptic

Razor-qt

Razor-qtMsWindows95586(1GB)PCRazor-qtDebian JessieSynapticAptitudeshell/etc/apt/sources.list"Aptitude"razorqtrazorqt-lightdm-greeterlightdmsynapticsoftware-properties-gtkapt-xapian-indexgkdebconfxfonts-cyrillicttf-wqy-zenheiDebianRazor-qtGTKRazor-qtQtsynaptic

Trinity Desktop Environment

Trinity Desktop Environment"TDE"KDEKDEKDETrinity Desktop Environmentshell/etc/apt/sources.list"Aptitude"/etc/apt/sources.list deb http://ppa.quickbuild.pearsoncomputing.net/trinity/trinity-r14.0.0/debian jessie maindeb http://ppa.quickbuild.pearsoncomputing.net/trinity/trinity-builddeps-r14.0.0/debian jessie maintde-trinitytde-i18n-zhtw-trinitykoffice-trinitykoffice-i18n-zhtw-trinitytrinity-keyringsynaptic-trinityapt-xapian-indexsoftware-properties-gtkxfonts-cyrillicttf-wqy-zenheitdmtheme-trinitygtk-qt-engine-trinitygtk3-tqt-engine-trinityscim-qt-immodulescim-chewingscim-tables-zhTDMMenu\Session Type\TDETDMGDMrootsynapticTDE

Debian Linux 8 JessieKDERazor-qtTDEQt(Qt)

12

3

TDE1

TDE2

GNOME - GNOME Libraryhttps://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/

GNOME 3.14https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.14/index.html

https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.14/developers.html

GNOME 3 | GNOME:http://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/

GNOME Library:https://help.gnome.org/

GNOME 3.14 https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.14/index.html.zh_TW

GNOME - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNOME

Chapter 2. What's new in Debian 8https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/release-notes/ch-whats-new.en.html

GNOME3Myths - GNOME Wiki!My computer and/or graphics card isn't powerful enough to run GNOME 3https://wiki.gnome.org/GNOME3Myths#My_computer_and.2BAC8-or_graphics_card_isn.27t_powerful_enough_to_run_GNOME_3

GnomeShell/FAQ - GNOME Wiki!What led to the decision to make 3D acceleration a requirement for GNOME Shell?https://wiki.gnome.org/GnomeShell/FAQ#What_led_to_the_decision_to_make_3D_acceleration_a_requirement_for_GNOME_Shell.3F

GNOME Panel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Panel

GTK - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GTK

GTK Screenshots:http://www.GTK.org/screenshots/index.php

Qt - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Qt


Tango - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Tango

DesktopEnvironment - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/DesktopEnvironment

Gnome - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/Gnome

Cinnamon - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Cinnamon

Cinnamonhttp://cinnamon.linuxmint.com

MATE - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/MATE

MATE Desktop Environment | MATEhttp://mate-desktop.org

Mate - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/Mate

Xfce - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Xfce

Xfce http://www.xfce.org

Xfce - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/Xfce

LXDE - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/LXDE

LXDE.org | Lightweight X11 Desktop Environmenthttp://lxde.org/zh-tw

LXDE - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/LXDE

KDE - http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE

KDE - Experience Freedom!https://www.kde.org

KDE - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/KDE

Razor-qt - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Razor-qt

Razor-qthttp://razor-qt.org

K Desktop Environment 3 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_3#Trinity_Desktop_Environment

Trinity Desktop Environmenthttps://www.trinitydesktop.org/index.php

Debian Trinity Repository Installation Instructions - Trinity Desktop Project Wikihttps://wiki.trinitydesktop.org/DebianInstall

09.Synaptic

GNOME\\\SynapticDebian Linux 8 JessieLinuxDebianSynaptic

LinuxSynaptic

lnSynaptic

LinuxMsWindows*.exeDebian Linux

Synaptic

Debian*.debMsWindows*.msiDebian

testingstableoldstabletestingstableoldstable

Debianexperimentalunstabletesting-proposed-updates > testing-updates > testing/updates(testing)testing-backports(testing)testing(testingStretch)stable-proposed-updates > stable-updates > stable/updates(stable)stable-backports(stable)stable(stableJessie)oldstable-proposed-updates > oldstable-updates > oldstable/updates(oldstable)oldstable-backports(oldstable)oldstable(oldstableWheezy)

DebiantestingstableoldstableSynapticSynaptic

Synaptic\\\

Synaptic\\\\

Synaptic\\(software & Updates)\Debian(main)DFSG(contrib)DFSG(non-free)/etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free "deb-src"/etc/apt/sources.listdeb-src http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free

Debian\

Synaptic\\(software & Updates)\Other SoftwareAPT/etc/apt/sources.list/etc/apt/sources.listAPTCD/DVD-ROMbackports

CD/DVD-ROMdebian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.isodebian-update-8.X.X-i386-DVD-1.isoUpdate DVDisoSynaptic\\Synaptic\\\Other Software\Add Volume /etc/apt/sources.listAPTdeb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43]/ jessie main contrib APTcdrom:[]Debian/.disk/info(software & Updates)/APT(software & Updates)/DebianAPT

APTSynaptic\""GNOME\\\\8.0.0 8.X.X

backportsAPT/etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-freeDebianLinuxbackportsAPTStablestableSynaptic\\\jessie-backportsbackports.debian.orgAPT

APTdeb-multimediawww.deb-multimedia.orgdeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-freedeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie-backports main"deb-multimedia-keyring"""

Synaptic\\(software & Updates)\Security updates(jessie/updates)/etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free(jessie-updates)/etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-freeProposed updates(jessie-proposed-updates)/etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

Synaptic\\(software & Updates)\keyringDebian APTW:GPG error:http://XXX::NO_PUBKEY XXX*.key*.pgproot

/etc/apt/sources.list

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43]/ jessie contrib main# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43]/ jessie contrib maindeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free # deb-src http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie main non-free contribdeb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free# deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free# jessie-updates, previously known as 'volatile'deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free# deb-src http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free# jessie-backports, previously on backports.debian.orgdeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-free# deb-src http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-freedeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/apacheoo-deb/debian jessie main# deb-src http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/apacheoo-deb/debian jessie maindeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free# deb-src http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-freedeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie-backports main# deb-src http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie-backports maindeb http://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/ stable non-free# deb-src http://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/ stable non-free

/etc/apt/sources.listoldstablestabletestingunstableexperimentalsources.liststabletestingunstableexperimental(testing)unstableexperimentaltestingDebian()Synaptic

Synapticapt

GNOME\\\(gpk-application)GNOMESynaptic

GNOME\\\"Windows Update"GNOME\\\\\

GNOME\\\GDebi"gdebi"*.deb*.deb32/64GDebi

GDebi1

GDebi2

GDebi3

GDebi4

GNOME\\\Software & UpdatesSynaptic\\(software & Updates)

debian-testing-i386-DVD-1.isotesting/etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-freedeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ testing-updates main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ testing-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian testing-backports main contrib non-freedeb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-freedeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-freedeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing-backports main(unstable)deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib non-free(experimental)deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ experimental main contrib non-free

unstableexperimentalSynaptic\\\\()\unstableexperimentalGNOME"gnome-core""gnome-core"APTGNOMEunstableexperimentaldebian

debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-1.isooldstable/etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-freedeb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian wheezy-backports main contrib non-freedeb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-freedeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org wheezy main non-freedeb http://www.deb-multimedia.org wheezy-backports main

SynapticGNOMELibreOfficeLibreOfficeLibreOfficeLibreOfficeLibreOfficeLibreOfficeLibreOffice

()dummymetatransitional packagesSynaptic

GNOME(GNOME)

Debian(oldstalbe)(testing)

SynapticPowerPCDebianSynapticNvidiaAMD/ATI

Debian LinuxAPTAPTAPTAPTlog

stablejessie-backportsBackports - Debian Wikibackportsmaincontribnon-freebackportsmainbackports

Synaptic------E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem. E: _cache->open() failed, please report.------Synapticrootdpkg --configure -a

Debian LinuxCPUPowerPC199X200XCPUDebian LinuxPowerPCnvidiafglrx(AMD/ATI)VirtualBoxXorgQemu()

PowerPCDebian LinuxDebian -- Packages

Debian : Debian :http://people.debian.org.tw/~moto/debian/DebianLessPain/Debian-Install-Guide-5.html

debian source.listhttp://hyperrate.com/thread.php?tid=26706

gnome-packagekit Manual (gpk-application/GNOME/) https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-packagekit/stable/index.html.en

Debian -- https://packages.debian.org/http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages.zh-tw.html

Debian-package-cycle - Wikimedia Commons:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Debian-package-cycle.png

Debian -- Debian http://www.debian.org/releases/index.zh-tw.html

http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/README

"Release"Synaptic\\\Other Software\\http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/

DebianReleases - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianReleases

DebianExperimental - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianExperimental

DebianUnstable - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianUnstable

DebianTesting - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianTestingDebian testing security teamhttp://secure-testing-master.debian.net/

StableUpdates - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/StableUpdates

StableProposedUpdates - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/StableProposedUpdates

DebianStable - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianStable

DebianReleases/PointReleases - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianReleases/PointReleases

Debian -- http://www.debian.org/security/index.zh-tw.html

Backports - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/Backports

Debian Backports Instructions() http://backports.debian.org/Instructions/

Index of /debian-backports/distshttp://backports.debian.org/debian-backports/dists/

DebianOldStable - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/DebianOldStable

Glossary - Debian Wikihttp://wiki.debian.org/Glossary

Chapter 2. Debian package managementhttp://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02.en.html

Debian -- The "proposed-updates" mechanism:http://www.debian.org/releases/proposed-updates

Index of /oldstablehttp://release.debian.org/oldstable/

Debian CDs/DVDshttp://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/ftp://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/

Debian CDs/DVDs archive CD http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/archive/

Weekly build (testing CD)http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/weekly-builds/

Debian https://www.debian.org/mirror/list

Package management system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_management_system

deb - ,https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Deb

- ,https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/

SourcesList - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/SourcesList

sources.list(5)http://manpages.debian.net/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sources.list

Aptitude - Ubuntu Wikihttp://wiki.ubuntu-tw.org/index.php?title=Aptitude

aptitudehttp://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aptitude

Aptitudehttps://wiki.debian.org/Aptitude

10.root

NautilusGNOMENautilus\Nautilu

alt

GNOME\\\\\

"gksu"/usr/bin/gksunautilusrootrootNautilusgedit

\\\

GNOME CommanderDouble Commanderdoublecmd-gtk

/home////usr/share/applications/GNOME

KDE//

Debian 8 Jessie GNOME(GDM, GNOME Display Manager)rootrootroot/etc/pam.d/gdm-password/etc/pam.d/gdm-autologinauth required pam_succeed_if.so user != root quied_success rootGDMrootroot

Nautilus1

Nautilus2

Nautilus3

gksu1

gksu2

Double Commander

Linux -- Linux :http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0210filepermission.php

Nautilus - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Nautilus

Double Commander - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Commander

File manager - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_manager

,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/11.

GNOME\\\...(gnome-search-tool)"gnome-search-tool"MacOSXEasyFind.app

\\

...(gnome-search-tool)1



12.

GNOME\\\

\

GKDebconf\locales

\

\

\Wacom/usr/share/libwacom/*.tablet*.tablet

12

3\UE-PA15CC(USB to Parallel)Kyocera FS- 1000(Parallel)USBDebian8GNOMEPDF"cups-pdf"PDF\\1

2

3

4

5

6

\\"gnome-user-guide"GNOME\\\\Desktop Help\Hardware & drivers\keyboard\"Keyboard navigation""Useful keyboard shortcuts"\"Ctrl+Alt+Delete""+"gnome-system-monitorCtrl+Alt+Menu"Menu"Windows PC 104keyWindows PC 104keyLinuxSuper key

1

2

3

4

\Linux""1

2

3

4

5

\

GNOME()()aticonfignvidia-xconfigxorg.conf"24bit"xorg.conf XorgXorg

1

2

\1

2

3

\Debian 8 GNOME/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf[Time]#Servers=0.debian.pool.ntp.org"debian.pool.ntp.org""time.stdtime.gov.tw"\

http://www.stdtime.gov.tw/chinese/bulletin/NTP promo.txthttp://www.stdtime.gov.tw/chinese/bulletin/NTP.txt

Modifier key - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modifier_key

Super key (keyboard button) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_key_(keyboard_button)

Windows - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Windows

Menu key - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menu_key

IBM PC keyboard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_keyboard

- ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/

debian 8 [ - ] | Ubuntu http://www.ubuntu-tw.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=97670

13.

GNOME\\\(gnome-tweak-tool)GNOME3

GNOME

icon theme"gnome-colors"GNOME icon themes \User ThemesShell

GNOMEGNOMEDPI96DPI"1.0"96DPI120DPI120961.251.25Full

GNOME3extensions.gnome.orgShellShellShellGNOMEShell

GNOME Shell Extensions:https://extensions.gnome.org/

Xorg/Gnome 3 on high DPI screens:http://robswain.tumblr.com/post/14209540835/xorg-gnome-3-on-high-dpi-screens

gnome - How do I change the font DPI settings? - Ask Ubuntu:http://askubuntu.com/questions/60044/how-do-i-change-the-font-dpi-settings

[SOLVED] Gnome 3 and DPI (Page 1) / Applications & Desktop Environments / Arch Linux Forums: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=120939

Talk:GNOME - ArchWiki:https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Talk:GNOME

Xorg - ArchWiki:https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xorg#Display_size_and_DPI14.systemadm

GNOME\\\(services-admin)

GNOME\\\systemadm(services-admin)"systemd-gui"(transitional package for systemd-ui)"systemd-ui"(graphical frontend for systemd)

15.

GNOME\\\GNOME

16.dconfGKDebconf

GNOME\\\WindowsMacOSX

GNOME\\\dconf"GNOME"GNOME

GNOME\\\GKDebconf

GKDebconf

"debconf""GNOME"synaptic

"fontconfig-config"Font tuning method for screen (system default)(subpixel rendering)

"keyboard-configuration"

"locals":

1

2

3

dconf

GKDebconf1

GKDebconf2

GKDebconf3

GKDebconf4

17.RAM disk

RAM diskRAM disk\\

\"tmpfs""/dev/shm"/dev/shm/(pulse-shm-XXXXXXXXXX)RAM disk(/dev/shm)

8GBGIMP/dev/shm/RAM disk/dev/shm/

/etc/default/tmpfs

Debian Jessie /etc/default/tmpfshttp://www.ubuntu-tw.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=98396

tmpfshttp://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tmpfs

RAM disk - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/RAM_disk

ramdisk | T - http://www.techbang.com/tags/8852

18.

GNOME\\\\\dconforg.gnome.system-tools.users"showall""showroot"

GNOME\\\NTPSynaptic"ntp"root/etc/ntp.confserver 0.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst server time.stdtime.gov.twGNOME\

:

1

2 3 4 5 6 7

19.GPartedGNOME

GNOME\\\GPartedGNOME"gparted"GParted\\SynapticGPartedGPartedrootrootNautilus\\\

GNOME\\\"exfat-utils""exfat-fuse"NautilusexFAT

:

GParted 1

GParted 2

GParted 3

exFAT - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/ExFAT


List of file systems - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_systems

Comparison of file systems - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems

20.

Debian Linux 8 Jessie GNOME

Synaptic/usr/share/fonts/SynapticDebian Linux 8 Jessie

Debian Linux 8 Jessie GNOME/home//.local/share/fonts/

Debian Linux 8 Jessie GNOMESynaptic"font-manager"(font management application for the GNOME desktop)"Font Manager""Font Manager"Font Manager\Preferences\Font Directories\ Select directories to scan for fonts/home//.local/share/fonts/

Unicode("""")for OpenOffice.orgApache OpenOffice CalcODSUnicode7.0

Debian Linux 8 Jessie GNOMEDebian Linux 8 Jessie GNOME

99%100%

Linux

SourceHanSansTW

Debian99.999%100%

(bug)()Windows(bug)

OTF/TTF/FONT

Debian Linux 8 Jessie GNOME"SCIM"SCIM(Chewing)Synaptic"scim"SCIMSCIM"scim-modules-table"GNOME\\\SCIM Input Method(SCIM)\

2014(CNS11643Unicode)()

SCIMSynapticgcinHIMEIBusFcitxUimOpenVanilla(GTKQt)GNOME\\\im-config

"Traditional Chinese""Traditional""Traditional Chinese""Traditional Chinese"

(Simplified Chinese)

"Traditional Chinese""Traditional"

Font Manager1

Font Manager2

SCIM1

SCIM2

SCIM3

SCIM4

1

2

3

4

Unicode("""") for OpenOffice.orghttp://www.openfoundry.org/of/projects/2267

Source Han Sanshttps://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-han-sans/releases/

http://www.edu.tw/pages/list.aspx?Node=3691&Index=1&wid=c5ad5187-55ef-4811-8219-e946fe04f725

CNS11643()http://data.gov.tw/node/5961

CNS11643 http://www.cns11643.gov.tw/

2014(CNS11643Unicode)http://www.openfoundry.org/of/projects/1603

[]:http://www.edu.tw/pages/detail.aspx?Node=3683&Page=15638&WID=c5ad5187-55ef-4811-8219-e946fe04f725

Google Noto Fontshttp://www.google.com/get/noto/cjk.htmlhttp://www.google.com/get/noto/#/

Source Han Sanshttps://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-han-sanshttps://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-han-sans/releases

21.

LibreOffice:

LibreOfficeAR PL UMing TWAR PL UMing TWLibreOfficeLibreOffice\\WriterCalcImpressDrawBase"Open Clip Art Library(openclipart-libreoffice)"LibreOffice\\backportsLibreOfficeLibreOfficeLibreOffice"zh-tw"

LibreOffice Calc1GNOME/usr/share/themes/Adwaita/gtk-2.0/gtkrc GtkRange::slider-width = "30"LibreOffice"1"

Apache OpenOffice:

LibreOfficesynapticAPTdeb http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/apacheoo-deb/debian jessie mainrootapt-key adv --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 90127F5BSynaptic\"downloads.sourceforge.net"openoffice-brand-zh-twopenoffice-brand-baseopenoffice-brand-calcopenoffice-brand-drawopenoffice-brand-impressopenoffice-brand-mathopenoffice-brand-writeropenoffice-gnome-integrationopenoffice-graphicfilteropenoffice-ooofontsopenoffice-ooolinguisticopenoffice-ogltransopenoffice-pyunoopenoffice-xsltfilteropenoffice-debian-menusGTK-Message: Failed to load module "canberra-GTK-module""gnome-session-canberra"/openoffice-debian-menus_4.1.1-9775_all.debGNOMEGNOMEApache OpenOfficeApache OpenOfficeApache OpenOfficev4.1.1/opt/openoffice4/program/./sofficeApache OpenOffice

GNOMEAbiWordGnumericsynaptic

geditGNOMEgedit

medit:"medit"medit

Editra:"editra"Editra

"nano"nanoPE2nano"nano"

LibreOffice1

LibreOffice2

Apache OpenOffice1

Apache OpenOffice2

Projects/GnomeOffice - GNOME Wiki!https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeOffice

Re: Maximum number of sheet, cell, and columnhttps://mail.gnome.org/archives/gnumeric-list/2011-December/msg00012.html

What's the maximum number of rows and cells for a spreadsheet file?https://wiki.openoffice.org/wiki/Documentation/FAQ/Calc/Miscellaneous/What's_the_maximum_number_of_rows_and_cells_for_a_spreadsheet_file%3F

List of spreadsheet softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spreadsheet_software#Specifications

(Republic Of China Taiwan Traditional Chinese Punctuation Toolbar)http://extensions.openoffice.org/en/node/5713 for OpenOffice.org http://www.openfoundry.org/of/projects/2223

nano () - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Nano

LibreOffice LibreOffice http://zh-tw.libreoffice.org/download/

| LibreOffice - http://zh-tw.libreoffice.org/get-help/system-requirements/

Unofficial Apache OO Debian repositoryhttp://sourceforge.net/projects/apacheoo-deb/http://sourceforge.net/projects/apacheoo-deb/files/debian/

Ubuntu-GNOME 14.04.1http://www.ubuntu-tw.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=327560

22.

GNOME\\\(gucharmap)MsWindowsMacOSX() Jessie(gucharmap)Unicode7.0Debian

(gucharmap)1

(gucharmap)2

(gucharmap)3

23.

192.168.0.0~192.168.0.255Debian8GNOMEgvfs(-backends)NautilusServer Message Block(SMB)Common Internet File System(CIFS)Apple Filing Protocol(AFP)Secret File Transfer Protocol(SFTPSSH File Transfer Protocol)Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning(WebDAV)NautilusSMB/CIFSAFPSFTPNautilus()Nautilus\\\Browse files on a server or network share

Debian8GNOMEclientNautilusserverserver

ServerNautilus////\\ClientDebian8GNOME/Nautilus///

Unix(NFS)

Unix(NFS)Server(shares-admin)\\GNOME\\\\\Unix(NFS)

"Webmin"Linux"Webmin"Linux"nfs-kernel-server""Webmin""Webmin"NFS Server"NFS Exports"WebminWebminNFS/etc/exports

Unix(NFS)Server ClientDebian 8 Jessie GNOME Nautilus

123

4

Webmin1

Webmin2Webmin3

Windows(SMB)

(shares-admin)\\"samba"GNOME\\\\\Windows(SMB)WindowsWindows(SMB)WindowsMacOSX

"gadmin-samba"samba/etc/samba/smb.confDebiangeditsmb.confgadmin-sambasmb.confNautilus\gadmin

Windows(SMB)1

Windows(SMB)2Windows(SMB)3Windows(SMB)4

gadmin-samba

GShare:

"GShare"(Easy user-level file sharing for GNOME)FTP ServerGNOME\\\File Sharing(gshare-manager)File sharing preferences()GShare//Shared Files/Debian8GNOMENautilus\'s Shared FilesLinuxClientShared FilesFile sharing preferencesShare name(":")

GShare

Nautilus1

Nautilus2

MsWindowsNTFSFAT32SMB/CIFSMacOSXFinderHFS+AFPDebianLinux8GNOMENautilusExt4NFS

LinuxMsWindowsMacOSX":"LinuxSMB/CIFSAFPWindowsMacOSXFinder

- http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Finder - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/FinderNTFS - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/NTFS

HFS+ - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/HFS+

Ext4 - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Ext4


Apple Filing Protocol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Filing_Protocol

SSH - , http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/SSH


WebDAV - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/WebDAV

Welcome to the GAdmintools Projecthttp://dalalven.dtdns.net/linux/gadmintools-webpage/

NetworkManager - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager

NFSv4Howto - Community Ubuntu Documentation:https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NFSv4Howto

SettingUpNFSHowTo - Community Ubuntu Documentation:https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpNFSHowTo

Webmin:http://www.webmin.com/24.

VNC Server:

\\linux-likeDebian8JessieGNOMEVNC Client(or Viewer)linux-likeVNC Clientdconforg.gnome.desktop.remote-access

MacOSX10.6VNC ClientDebian8JessieGNOMEFinder\\Debian8JessieGNOMEMacOSX ()MacOSX10.10""VNC Client

1

2

VNC Client (or Viewer) and RDP Client:

GNOME\\\(Vinagre)linux-likeVNC ServerSSHSPICEVNCRDPdconforg.gnome.vinagre

GNOME \\\Remmina Remote Desktop Client"remmina":RDPVNCNXSSHSFTP"remmina-plugin-gnome"

1

2

3Remmina Remote Desktop Client

VNC http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/VNC

Projects/Vino - GNOME Wiki!https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vino

VNCviewer - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/VNCviewer

VNC - Community Help Wikihttps://help.ubuntu.com/community/VNChttps://help.ubuntu.com/community/VNC/Servershttps://help.ubuntu.com/community/VNC/Clients25.

Iceweasel:Debian8GNOMEIceweaselFirefox

Debian Mozilla team:Iceweasel(Firefox)APTSynaptic"pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring"

Chromium"chromium"Google"chromium-l10n""chromium-inspector"

Opera:OperaAPTdeb.opera.comAPTdeb http://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/ stable non-free\http://deb.opera.com/archive.keyrootSynapticOpera

Adobe Flash Player - browser plugin:"flashplugin-nonfree""flashplugin-nonfree-extrasound"Adobe

The Opera .deb RepositoryManual setup Opera APT repository setup instructionshttp://deb.opera.com/manual.html

Debian Mozilla team APT archivehttp://mozilla.debian.net/

Chromium - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/Chromium26.FTP

GNOME\\\FileZillaFTP Client DebianFileZilla

FileZilla

27.

"gnome-paint"GnomeBMP

2D

"pinta"PintaBMP

"mtpaint"(mtPaint graphic editor)BMP

"MyPaint""mypaint-data-extras"

2D

"GIMP"GNUSynapticGIMP

2D

"Inkscape"SynapticInkscape

"Synfig Studio"2D"synfigstudio"render

(Eye of GNOME)GNOME\\\SynapticeogANIBMPGIFICOJPEG/JPGPCXPNGPNMRASSVGTGATIFFWB MPXBMXPM

gThumb"gthumb"JPEGPNGTIFGIFRAW

Shotwell Photo Manager: "shotwell"JPEGPNGTIFFBMPRAW


Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_image_file_formats

Synfig - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Synfig

Synfig Studio :: Home:http://www.synfig.org/cms/28.

GNOME\\\Jessie"Shutter"Shutter

29.

(totem)GNOME

VLC media player:root/usr/bin/vlc"geteuid""getppid"

GNOME Mplayer:"mplayer""gnome-mplayer"mplayer

(goobox):CD

Rhythmbox:

Synaptic"vdpau""vaapi"GPUCPUVLC media playergnome-mplayer

VLC\\\/

gnome-mplayer\\\"Enable Video Hardware Support""Enable CrystalHD Hardware Support"aacskeys(Decrypt all required keys from an AACS protected HD-DVD/Blu-Ray)libbluray-bdj(Blu-ray Disc Java support library (BD-J library)) libdvdcss2(Simple foundation for reading DVDs - runtime libraries)VLCGNOME MPlayer/BDMV/STREAM/"STREAM"VLCGNOME MPlayer"STREAM"/

"deb-multimedia.org repository"DebianAPTSynaptic"deb-multimedia-keyring"

VLCroot@ :: PIXNET::: http://sean70653.pixnet.net/blog/post/30294668--vlc--root-

gnome-mplayer - Gnome MPlayer is a GTK2/GTK3 interface for MPlayer. - Google Project Hosting: http://code.google.com/p/gnome-mplayer/

VDPAU - https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/VDPAU

Video Acceleration API - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAAPI

ATI Avivo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATI_Avivo

X video extension - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_video_extension

Crystal HD Video Decoder Drivers | Broadcomhttp://zh-tw.broadcom.com/support/crystal_hd/VideoLAN - libblurayhttp://www.videolan.org/developers/libbluray.html

VideoLAN - libaacshttp://www.videolan.org/developers/libaacs.html

VideoLAN - developers libdvdcsshttp://www.videolan.org/developers/libdvdcss.html

libdvdcss - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libdvdcss

VLC Blu-Rayhttp://vlc-aacs.whoknowsmy.name/http://vlc-bluray.whoknowsmy.name/

Deb Multimedia Packages::Homehttp://www.deb-multimedia.org/

Rhythmbox - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Rhythmbox

Apps/Rhythmbox - GNOME Wiki!https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Rhythmbox30.CD/DVDDebian Install CDUSB

CD/DVD

GNOME\\\"Brasero"BDDebian"Brasero"CD/DVD/BD

GNOME\\\

USBMsWindowsMacOSXFAT32USBDebian Jessie GNOMEUSBnautilusFAT32USBUSBFAT32

Debian Install CDUSB

debian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.isoUSBGNOME\\\USBUSBUSB"/dev/sdX""/dev/sdb"rootiso# cp debian-8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso /dev/sdb # syncUSBDVD-ROMUSBPC

Brasero1

Brasero2

1

2

4.3.1. Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD imagehttps://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch04s03.html.en

GNOME Disks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Disks31.x86-64x86

x86-64x86x86-64x86rootdpkg --print-architectureCPUdpkg --print-foreign-architecturesCPUamd64i386dpkg --add-architecture i386/var/lib/dpkg/archGNOME\\\Root Terminal/etc/apt/sources.listdeb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-freedeb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-freedeb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-freedeb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-freedeb [arch=amd64,i386] http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie-backports mainAPTAPTDebiani386amd64i386amd64SynapticSynaptic"arch:i386"

Multiarch/HOWTO - Debian Wikihttps://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch/HOWTO

dpkg - http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Dpkg

Debian 8.0.0 http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/8.0.0/32.

GNOME\\\(file-roller)GNOME\\\Xarchiver(xarchiver)(Archive Manager for GNOMEfile-roller)Xarchiver"unrar""p7zip-rar"RAR

file-rollerXarchiver

File Rollerhttp://fileroller.sourceforge.net/features.htmlhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File_Roller

Xarchiverhttp://xarchiver.sourceforge.net/index.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarchiver33.

GNOME\\\SysinfoGNOME\\\System Profiler andBenchmark(hardinfo)GNOME\\\Hardware Lister(lshw-GTK)sysinfohardinfolshw-GTKUSBLinuxUSB

"lsusb"USB

Sysinfo

hardinfo

Hardware Lister

34.VirtualBox

CPU8GB VirtualBox

Debianvirtualboxvirtualbox-guest-additions-isoDebianVirtualBoxAPTdeb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian jessie contribVBoxGuestAdditions.iso

VirtualBoxGNOME\\\\\\\VirtualBox

VirtualBox(U)EFIVirtualBox\\\\EFI()"PIIX3"Debian x86/64 ISO

VirtualBox

Linux_Downloads Oracle VM VirtualBox:https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloadshttps://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads

Index of /virtualbox/http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/

VirtualBox - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/VirtualBox35.Cairo-Dock

MacOSXDockWindowsSidebarcairo-dockcairo-dock-gnome-integration-plug-inGNOME Classic

GNOME()GNOME()GNOME ClassicCairo-Dockdconforg.gnome.metacitycompositing-managerGNOME\\Cairo-DockCairo-Dock Cairo-Dock (Fallback Mode)Cairo-Dock OpenGLOpenGLCairo-DockCairo-DockCairo-Dock (Fallback Mode)

DockCairo-Dock\\ dock/usr/share/applications/dockdockCairo-Dock\\\

Cairo-DockGDM"Cairo-Dock(GNOME)""Cairo-Dock(GNOME)"\"Cairo-Dock"

Cairo-Dock

Cairo-Dock

Cairo-Dock1Cairo-Dock2Cairo-Dock3Cairo-Dock4

Dock - ,http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Dockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dock_(computing)

List of dock applications - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dock_applications

Glx-Dock / Cairo-Dock - Composite Managerhttp://glx-dock.org/ww_page.php?p=Composite%20Manager&lang=en

Glx-Dock / Cairo-Dock - Accueilhttp://www.glx-dock.org/ww_page.php?p=Accueil&lang=en

36.manual pages

Linux man Debian"manpages-zh"manual pagemanual pageDebian"manpages-zh"manual page

"gman"manual pageGNOME/usr/bin/gmangmanmanual page

:manual pages 1manual pages 2

gman1gman2gman3gman4

Man page - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_page37.Java Runtime Environment(JRE)

JavaDebian LinuxdeblinuxDebian LinuxJava Runtime Environment(JRE)JavaJava Java Runtime Environment(JRE)

Debian Linux 8 Jessie"openjdk-7-jre"Java Runtime Environment(JRE)OpenJDK 7JavaOpenJDKDebian"gcj-jre"Java Runtime Environment(JRE)OpenJDK 7

JavaGNOMEGNOMEunicodeUTF-8Java Runtime Environment(JRE)unicodeUTF-16JavaGNOME

JavaJavaJavaJava Runtime Environment(JRE)MacOSXMsWindowsJavaJava Runtime Environment(JRE)Java

Java - Debian Wiki:https://wiki.debian.org/Java

Java http://www.java.com/zh_TW/about/38.

GNOME\\\(Evince document viewer)

Comic Book Archive (.cbr and .cbz)Device Independent file format (.dvi)DjVu (.djvu, .djv)OpenOffice Presentation (.odp)Portable Document Format (.pdf)PostScript (.ps)Scalable Vector Graphics (.svg)Tagged Image File Format (.tiff, .tif)Other Image Files (.gif, .jpeg, .png)

GNOME\\\Adobe Reader

Adobe Readerftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/unix/AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i386linux_enu.debi386AMD64AMD64i386Adobe Readeri386deb-multimediaacroread 9.5.5-dmo2

Evince document viewer

Adobe Reader

39.

Debian Linux 8 JessieGNOMEMsWindowsMacOSXLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinux

Debian Linux 8 Jessie3DDebian LinuxDebian Linux 8 JessieGNOMEDebian Linux

Documents

Debian Linux 8 GNOME