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Design for Manufacturability
Raise engineer’s design skill level Improve quality of design
Improve quality of documentation Enable higher quality, more cost
effective manufacturing Produce products more easily
PRG/TBC 2
Simultaneous, Early Consideration Of All Design Goals & Constraints
Optimizes Efficiencies From Initial Concept Through Product Life.
Results In Lowest Total Cost & Shortest Time To Market.
PRG/TBC 3
Business Challenge
Elect. Design
Ind./Mech. Design
Software Dev.
Proj. Mgmt.
Bus. Process
Test Dev.
Proto Mfg. Packaging/ Logistics
Vol. Mfg.
Quality/ Reliability
Fulfillment/Repair
Finance Mktg/Sales
HR
Cust. Reqn’ts
Prod. Def.
Business Challenge
Lack of Technical Expertise: Internal resources often lack sufficient or appropriate technical expertise to support projects.
Project Management and Integration: Internal resources have limited bandwidth to manage multiple outside partners effectively.
Resource Availability: Internal resources are not always available in the timeframe required to meet project needs.
SpreadsheetsEmailsFaxes
Cha
nges
BOMs
New Part Requests
Engineering
?
Manufacturing
• Product Revisions?
• Current BOM?
• New Part Signoffs?
• Contract Manufacturers tied into change control?
Product is not what customer wants Costs are too high Product is not manufacturable or supportable Unable to achieve compliance (ISO, FDA, RoHS, etc.) Missed business plan targets
Product Design Costs 5% Of Total Product. Product Design Determines 70% Of Total. To Reduce Costs - Focus On Design. Allocate/Move Resources “Upstream”.
PRG/TBC 8
Product Design◦ Inventory cost impact◦ Engineering
documentation◦ Customer service costs◦ Quality risks◦ Material & direct labor◦ Administrative costs◦ Customer response
time◦ Capital equipment
costs
PRG/TBC 10
PRG/TBC 11
Launch
DEVELOPMENT STAGES
COST
Cost of changes multipliesBy 10 with each step
10 100 1000 10,000
Process Challenges
Guidelines for Assembly
Fundamental Considerations
PRG/TBC 12
American Airlines
◦ Fleet of 12 different aircraft = 11 x cost
Southwest
◦ Fleet of 737 aircraft = streamlined cost
PRG/TBC 14
REDESIGN FOR TITER PLATE ASSEMBLY Existing Design: Redesign: 33 piece part items 19 piece part items 98 pieces of hardware (Includes 34 rivets) 38 pieces of hardware Time estimate to install the additional 64 screws at 15 seconds per screw is 16 minutes. COMPONENTS DIS-ASSEMBLED FOR SIDE BY SIDE COMPARISON
EXISTING TITER COMPONENTS
PRG/TBC 15
REDESIGN FOR TITER PLATE ASSEMBLY
Detail 1: Qty 10 machined components with qty 4 standard bearings. Replaced with qty 2 machined components with qty 2 standard bearings.
PRG/TBC 16
REDESIGN FOR TITER PLATE ASSEMBLY Detail 4: Qty 1 machined component. Replaced with qty 1 simplified fabricated component.
Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)◦ Supports the extended enterprise
Customers, design, and supply partners◦ Integrates
People Processes Business systems and information
17
• A set of capabilities that enables an enterprise to:– Manage its products and related
services throughout the entire business lifecycle
Total Business Consulting Group 18
Manufacturing
Planning
Full Production
Service andSupport
Concept andPlanning
Design and Engineering
PLM provides a data platform for managing forward processing of data, AND recycling it back for subsequent products.
CAD/CAE
Web, Excel, Visio, etc.
PDM
cPDVisualization
SCM/SRM
CRM
ERP/MRP
What is Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)?
Traditional serialized product development process◦ When does the Mfg./Production Engineer see the
final design?◦ What happens next?
Changes begin How many changes do you initiate?
◦ How do we classify the changes? Mandatory vs. phase-in
PRG/TBC Group 22
• Resistance– Lack of familiarity and
FEAR• Global Issues
– Distance/language• Lack of Champion
– Driving force• Lack of
Measurement– Where are we?– What is the ROI?
23
PRG/TBC 24
Q and A