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Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration Fergus.McNeill @ glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration [email protected]@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

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Page 1: Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.ukFergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration

[email protected] Twitter: @fergus_mcneill

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Page 2: Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.ukFergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

Sing a new song:“Breathe Life”

You keep my head afloat when all I want is to sink… (confession of need)

Breathe life into me. (a request)You breathe life into me. (recognition)You’re my wife, you’re my all, you’re my something wonderful. (adoration)You breathe life into me. (thanks)

I’ll always be your dancer, your partner, your lover, and step by step we’ll circle the fire, and the heat from the flames steals the air from my lungs, and you breathe life into me. (mutual commitment)

Page 3: Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.ukFergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

Desistance

1. A process of personal, human development

2. That takes place in and is shaped by its social and cultural contexts; hence also a social transition

3. That involves movement away from offending (volume, frequency, severity) and towards…?

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Page 4: Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.ukFergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

Three aspects

•BehaviourPrimary/Formal

•IdentitySecondary/Substantive

•BelongingTertiary/Secure

Page 5: Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.ukFergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

Age and maturation

Social bond, ties,

relations

Identities and

narrativesSituational

aspects

How does punishment impede or support

desistance?

Page 6: Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.ukFergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

(From Giordano et al, 2002)

Openness to

change

Hooks for

change

An appealing, available,

conventional self

Change in attitudes

and behaviour

Page 7: Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.ukFergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

Key aspects of desistance journeys

Page 8: Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.ukFergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

Desistancestories

Page 9: Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.ukFergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

Supportingre-storying

• Manage lapses and setbacksRealism• Respect subjectivity and diversityIndividualisation

• Build self-determinationHope and agency

• Social relations and social capitalRelationships

• Language and representation matterRecognition

• Practical supportsRoutines

Page 10: Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.ukFergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

Four forms of story-making

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Personal Re/Integration

The re-development of the selfCapacity building

Social Re/Integration

Desistance supporting communitiesCollective efficacy and reciprocity

Judicial Re/Integration

Formal de-labelingCertification and ritual

Moral Re/Integration

Negotiating shared valuesBuilding solidarity

Desistance

http://blogs.iriss.org.uk/discoveringdesistance/useful-resources/http//blogs.iriss.org.uk/discoveringdesistance/files/2011/09/McNeill-2012-Four-forms-of-offender-rehabilitation.pdf

Page 11: Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.ukFergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

Reformingnarratives

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Page 12: Desistance, Recovery, Re/integration Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.ukFergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill 1

What if my best isn’t good enough?

Better sit still than rise up and fall?(fear?)Or better to fail than not try at all?(hope… of hope?)Can anybody help me?(response?)

http://blogs.iriss.org.uk/discoveringdesistance/2014/11/22/reforming-narratives-is-there-life-after-punishment/