Do an Thiet Ke Duong

8/12/2019 Do an Thiet Ke Duong

1/30

Trng i Hc Cn Th Thuyt minh n mn hc

Khoa Cng Ngh Thit k ng t

MC LC

PHN THUYT MNH

CHNG 1. M U...................................................................................................2

I. NHNG VN CHUNG.....................................................................................2

II. NHNG CN C...................................................................................................2

III. GII THIU, NHIM V V MC TIU CA ! "N....................................2

CHNG 2. IU #IN T! NHIN CA #HU V!C...............................................$

I. %A H&NH T! NHIN.............................................................................................$II. T&NH H&NH 'N C, CH(NH T)%, #INH T* + - HI, VN H/A CA #HU

V!C................................................................................................................................$

III. 0C IM V #H( TNG TH3 VN..........................................................$

IV. T&NH H&NH %A CHT #HU V!C TU3*N....................................................14

CHNG 5. C6 H7NG CA 8NG V 9U3 M: C:NG T)&NH...................11

I. C"C TIU CHU;N THI*T #*.............................................................................11

II. C6 H7NG THI*T #*.........................................................................................11

III. 9U3 M: C:NG T)&NH.....................................................................................12

CHNG $. C"C 6HNG "N TU3*N T)N C V CN C #HI V7CH TU3*N T)N C V 3U CU THI*T #*...........................................................5$

SVTH :NKLO 9LPQ #RSMSSV:!"#"$#%TWOK 1


2/30

CH&'N( !) M* U

) NH+N( ,-N . CHUN(/

TXO YZ [O\ Z [O ]^_ N

`W ab_\ cR` cdO eQ fgOK, RLhO eQ fgOK, ciOR j_ kOK.

) NH+N( C0N C1/

Z l[m nfL nfoOK ]p cqOR arO Os_ 241.

#rc tLS QuW QvOK c[Q wRSm x[c, ayL cW.

) (2 TH3U4 MC T5U ,6 NH3M , C78 9: ;N/

!) M? c@a AB n/+ eQ fgOK nz RLhO _yO O{ Q^ a`W R|OR cfgOK aP }R~Q ce}, Q^ 5 YeOK a`W R|OR

QRqOR\ O{ QWm, ak cRd} arO cLOK l|OR z cRLOK nOK.

+ HhO OW, Rh cRPOK KWm cRvOK, Qg x Re cOK aWOK cOK lfQ afoQ tLWO cj_ aL cf.

TiOR n 22 ameO QRe tLW eQ fgOK Yz E w_, nz _c }RO QuW QmO afOK vOK

TfOK ?gO, aj nz cLrO afOK tLWO cOK OP z ec eQ fgOK Q Q. #R ciOR

n 22 RmzO cRhO afoQ afW zm x YOK _ W ORyL cbO OK QRm Q[Q ORz aL cf cmOK

z OKmz OfQ cmOK Q[Q nOR fQ OvOK OKRh}, QvOK OKRh}, cRu ahO z aQ lhc nz

OKzOR YL n`QR. j nz ayL whO dc cPc ab }R[c cbO OK, }R Ro} QRqOR x[QR QuW

SOK z NRz NfQ, a[} ~OK afoQ OROK OKLhO OK QuW ORjO YjO.

D) NhiE F


3/30



+ HLhO O_ cmOK wRL ZQ QR`L SOR RfOK QuW wRq RL ORhc a K^ _W lrO cRXO

cRpm a QWm, cmOK Os_ Q^ 2 _W hc.

+ CRqOR | OROK n Ym cXO SOK z NRz OfQ cW a aQ lhc tLWO cj_ aL cf QRm

OK, ORdc nz nOR ZQ KWm cRvOK.



4/30



CH&'N( D) .U K3N T: NH5N

C78 KHU ,:C

)8 HGNH T: NH5N/

#RL ZQ nz OK ak O{ cfgOK aP cRd}, wRvOK Q^ cRLOK nOK, Q^ YOK xvOK a tLW

z }RjO cRzOR 2 OR[OR l[_ YQ cRpm QRjO xfO O{, Q^ ORyL xLP OR QRS zm 2 OR[OR

xvOK. TLrO a tLW nz OK Kz, wRvOK Q^ QvOK c|OR OR QL.

TqOR cm[O xg l y a YPQ QuW wRL ZQ ORf xWL\

+ CRyL QWm nO ORdc QuW wRL ZQ\ 112 _

+ CRyL QWm OR ORdc QuW wRL ZQ\ 52 _

+ YPQ nO ORdc QuW wRL ZQ nz\

) TGNH HGNH 9IN C&4 CHJNH T4 KNH T HO4 ,0N H8 C78

KHU ,:C/

#RL ZQ Q^ ORyL YjO cQ WOR p_ xOR xPOK YjO cQ, cmOK a^ YjO cQ wOR

QRr_ aW xP wRmSOK YjO xP. H xPOK [Q cRpm Q[Q xfO O{, QO _c xP xPOK

QRfW O a`OR O QO YL QWOR YL Qf, xPOK QRu rL nz ckOK n{W z WL _zL cXO LOK

lQ cRWOK, QRsO OLv. kOK lzm Q[Q YjO cQ Q^ ORyL Oc sO R^W aW YeOK, }RmOK }R{,

KzL lSO xQ, RyO RW, _rO wR[QR. V| , ]j YZOK cLrO Y YzOK O QRLbO RzOK R^W

cWm a cLOK cj_ cR` cdO eQ fgOK z ORyL cRzOR }RP nO wR[Q, cRLO no QRm

wR[QR YL n`QR c|_ RbL y QLQ xPOK, lSO xQ sO R^W QuW Q[Q YjO cQ cRbL xP z cem QvOK

hQ nz_ K^} }RO KS tLrc dO ay YL QWOR YL Qf K{} R O a`OR a xPOK, QOK

cRLO chO QRm Q[Q Qd}, l, OKzOR QuW NRz OfQ Y YzOK RgO y tLWO cj_ QRm a xPOK

OKf YjO. T|OR R|OR WO OOR QRqOR c`, cc cZ WO cmzO ] R afoQ aS_ lSm. NKf YjO Q^

cR~Q QWm y QRqOR x[QR, QRu cfgOK QuW SOK z NRz OfQ, | cRr Q[Q cRu cQ KS cW wRL

ZQ cLrO a tLW afoQ Y YzOK cRLO no. VhQ ]j YZOK cLrO afOK QOK nz OKLhO

OK QuW ORjO YjO c njL OXO afoQ cmzO YjO ORhc c|OR uOK R.

) QC RM ,. KHJ T&SN( TH7Y ,0N/

!) Tnh hnh hV hW?/

HLhO O_ cmOK wRL ZQ QR`L SOR RfOK QuW wRq RL ORhc a K^ _W lrO cRXO

cRpm a QWm, QzOK nXO QWm ORhc a QzOK KS_. TmOK Os_ Q^ 2 _W hc\ _W _fW lc

SVTH :NKLO 9LPQ #RSMSSV:!"#"$#%TWOK $


5/30



aL c cR[OK arO cR[OK 11, _W wRv c cR[OK 12 arO cR[OK $ Os_ xWL. TR crc vO RW,

_[c _ tLWOR Os_, cRfOK qc lrO aOK nO cmOK QRL w Os_

C[Q QRi cXL y wRq RL ORf xWL\

+ NRhc a wRvOK wRq\

NRhc a cLOK l|OR QWm ORdc\ 254C

NRhc a cLOK l|OR cRd} ORdc\ 1E 4C

NRhc a cLOK l|OR Os_\ 21.54C

TR[OK OÔK ORdc\ cR[OK , ORhc a\ 24C

TR[OK neOR ORdc\ cR[OK 1, ORhc a\ 1.4C

MW OÔK wRv\ c cR[OK 12 $ Os_ xWL

MW _fW\ c cR[OK + 11

+ foOK _fW\

foOK _fW QuW cR[OK _fW ORyL ORdc\ 514 __

?P OKz _fW cmOK cR[OK _fW ORyL ORdc\

+ G^\

me K^ cRÒR RzOR cmOK Os_\ Tj OW_.

TRpm cRPOK wX wRq cfoOK cRu sO QuW TCVN $4EE 1E, cW Q^ Q[Q xP nhL xWL\

TR[OK 1 2 5 $ E 14 11 12foOK _fW

__$E 5$ E5 125 25 54 $12 5E$ 54 51E 541 E1

?P OKz _fW 1 1 1E 11 12 1 1$ 1$ 1 12 1 1EfoOK lPQ

Rg __5$ 52 5 $ 2 4 $ $$ $2 $2 $ 5E

_ E1.5 .2 .4 E5.5 E. E. 4.E 1.5 4.E E. E. E5.ENRhc a

cLOK l|OR

4C

1.1 24.5 21. 22.$ 22. 22.5 21.E 21. 21. 21.5 24. 1.E


6/30



1E $.N 1 E.1N 25 E.

NN 24 $.$

N 1 .4NTN $$ .2TN $ 11.TTN 5 E.T 2 .ETT< 2 $.1T< $.


7/30



XiY? Z Hoa (i[

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

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15

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Hnh !

SVTH :NKLO 9LPQ #RSMSSV:!"#"$#%TWOK


8/30



XiY? Z L\ng Ma

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Thng

L\ngEa]EE

Hnh D

Biu Lng Bc Hi

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3040

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SVTH :NKLO 9LPQ #RSMSSV:!"#"$#%TWOK E


9/30



XiY? Z _ `E

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Thng

Hnh b

XiY? Z Nhi= _ Tr?ng Xnh

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10/30



D) Th@d Fen/

?vOK QRS O cPQ cLOK l|OR, wRvOK Q^ QR xjL, OfQ tLWOR Os_ wRvOK QeO whc,

aS_ lSm QRm tL[ c|OR cR QvOK YO W cRLO no.

,) TGNH HGNH 8 CH-T C78 KHU ,:C TUYN/

!) fa ch= c@a h? FBc/

#RL ZQ nz OK adc QR~W ORyL adc lWYWO, adc ][_, adc xc }RW xeO x, }RqW Yf nz

n} a[ KPQ OK QRQ.

C[Q QRi cXL Qg n\

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D) ,W= i? jd ABng/

+ #RL ZQ Q^ z _ a[ Q^ cRb wRW cR[Q ab }RQ QRm hQ ]j YZOK _c afOK.

+ #RL ZQ QO OK OKLXO xOR cfgOK aP _ e} OXO Q^ ORyL OKLXO nhL K }RQ

QRm hQ YZOK ce QRm QvOK ORjO.



11/30



CH&'N( %/ C-P HkN( C78 &lN( ,6

mUY M CN( TGNH

) C;C T5U CHU`N THT K/

TXL QRLO cRrc wr afOK v cv\ TCVN $4$ 244

TXL QRLO OKzOR cRrc wr [m afOK _y_\ 22 TCN 211 + 244

) C-P HkN( THT K/

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TmOK a^ nfoOK ]p RhO ce cmOK _c OKz aX_ ORf xWL\

me ]p?P nfoOK

]pOKz aX_

Hh xP tL a xWOK

]p QmOfL nfoOK _ nme ]p QmO xWL wR a

tL a ]pOKz aX_MyO k

p ae} 1E 4.2 5.p _[ 554 4.5 .p QmO 15 1.4 15p cS Q^ 2 cQ 1 2.4 52p cS Q^ 5 cQ 11 2. 2.

TOK QOK 1 542

V nfL nfoOK ]p RhO ce xWL wR a tL a ORf xWL\

NRc T TN .W 542 ]QtaOa

+ TqOR nfL nfoOK ]p cmOK cfgOK nW 1 Os_ xWL\

1 ttbn ht N N q= +

N=np542 ] 1E 1 E]QtaOa

TmOK a^\

N=np+ nfoOK ]p cmOK cfgOK nW

Nh=+ nfoOK ]p RhO ce

q nz cPQ a }R[c cbO ]p RzOK Os_

= + xP Os_ cfgOK nW

#rc tLS nfL nfoOK ]p cRrc wr E ]QtaOa afoQ cW Bng TCVN $4$ 4.

#rc nLO\ ReOK afOK cRrc wr nz Qd} IV.

TWBng !TCVN $4$ 4, cW afoQ cPQ a cRrc wr nz 4 tkV km h=



12/30



TRrc wr wrc QdL [m afOK\ nme _c afOK x YOK Qd} QWm A 1, cWBng "# TCVN

$4$ + 4.

me cS cOK cqOR cm[O _c afOK\

) mUY M CN( TGNH/!) s tn u/

v fL nfoOK ]p cmOK K QWm ab_\

V clOaN \ nfL nfoOK ]p cRrc wr l|OR tLjO OKz aX_ cmOK Os_ cfgOK nW

v ?P nzO ]p cXO _c afOK Qc OKWOK afoQ ][Q a`OR c cRLQ zm Qd} afOK z

afoQ wb_ cW cRpm QvOK cR~Q ORf xWL\

1424.1 z

. 4, CC 1444

gc

$%

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NN $ n

& N= = =

TmOK a^

$%N + nz xP nzO ]p XL QL

$thN + nz OsOK nZQ cRvOK RzOR cRZQ cr, Ym wRvOK Q^ YS }RjO Q[QR c[ QRyL z v cv QReQRLOK ]p cRv xg OXO QRO 1444 ]QtaRnzO.

&+ nz Rh xP x YOK OsOK nZQ cRvOK RzOR, cPQ a cRrc wr 4 w_R QRO 4. QRm

OK akOK lOK z OK ak.

v TRrc wr lP cq _c Qc OKWOK afOK v cv\

V Qd} cRrc wr 4 w_R, cWBng # TCVN $4$ 4 [} YOK QRm OK akOK lOK

z ak, cW cRrc wr ORf xWL aj nz cRvOK xP wrO OKR` wR a cRW cXL QRLO\

+ 6RO ]p QRe\ 2 nzO ]p, 2 ] 5. _

+ CRyL OK ny\ 2 ] 1.4_

+ CRyL OK ny Q^ KW QP\ 2 ] 1.4 _

+


13/30



T5N XGNH w

) QC RM 8 HGNH)

TW a ay Q} QRfgOK 2, aj wRvOK ORQ ne.

) NH+N( N(UY5N TxC ,6 C0N C1 KH ,kCH TUYN T5N XGNH w/

#R eQR cLrO cXO l|OR ak }RS YZW zm OROK QsO Q~ ORf xWL\

+ `W R|OR, a`W QRdc, cRu sO, c nhL ]j YZOK,

+


14/30



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tLW OR[OR xvOK arO QRjO OKO O{ wr cr} Q^ aiOR QWm ORdc nz 4 _, cr} cQ _pO cRpm

QRjO OKO O{ Oz, a tLW _c QmO xLP OR, foc tLW _c OR[OR xvOK arO ab_ < Q^ a

QWm E _. ?Z xm x[OR 2 }RfgOK [O cLrO a eQR ORf xWL\

+ 6RfgOK [O 1\ ?A< 5.E_

+ 6RfgOK [O 2\ ?A? cao/

TW Q^ QvOK cR~Q\

2

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YPQ xXL QWm nd cRpm l[O wqOR afOK QmOK O_ z cPQ a cRrc wr cRpm


15/30




16/30



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ORf xWL\

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+ T_ OR|O R_ ]p nz ?1 _+ T_ OR|O cfQ ]p OKfoQ QRyL nz ?2 14 _

#rO OKR` QRO ?1 _, ?2 14 _

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a. Bn knh ti thiu ca ng cng !ng "#i:

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S+ QRyL Yz }RS OR|O cRd


17/30



b. Chiu di )n ni 'i(u ca:

CRyL Yz ameO OP xXL QWm ][Q a`OR cRpm QvOK cR~Q\

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2 4.1 4

4. 24 24

0 m

= + =

TRpm


18/30

CH&'N( ) THT K TxC 9C

) N(UY5N TxC ,6 Y5U CU KH THT K TxC/

+ CWm a OyO afOK a} l xvOK }RS QWm RgO 4. _ xm _ZQ OfQ YjOK QWm

ORdc.

+ CRyL QWm OyO afOK a} cP cRbL }RS QWm RgO aiOR QPOK 4. _ aP QPOK wRvOK

[}, QWm RgO _ZQ OfQ cfQ QPOK nz 4. _.

+ YPQ QuW OR YQ }RS cOK a YPQ QuW c_ afOK.

+ YPQ cRrc wr }RS }R Ro}\ l[_ a`W R|OR, ab KS_ wRP nfoOK azm a}, lXO QeOR

a^ KS_ cXL RWm OsOK nfoOK QuW ]p cRvOK RzOR wRvOK aec XL QL w cRLc z nz_ csOK

K[ cRzOR O YmWOR.) THT K TxC 9C ,6 PH&'N( ;N &lN( /

} lSOK xP nhL QRm QWm a Q[Q QQ ORf xWL\

!) Phng n !/

TXO QQ CZ n nCZ n

QOK YkO

CWm a

cZ ORXO

CWm a

cRrc wrTXO QQ CZ n n

CZ n

QOK YkO

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cZ ORXO

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HE 144 E.1 4.4 $E. HE 144 2E5. E.E .1T2 1. E$. $.E $.$ H 144 2EE5. E.E .4H $E.$ EE.2 $. $. H4 144.$ 2E$.4 .$ 2.62 2.2 4.$ $5.E $5.E #_5E.5 $.5 54E.5 2.4 4.

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19/30



D) Phng n D/

TXO QQ CZ n nCZ n

QOK YkO

CWm a

cZ ORXO

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cRrc wrTXO QQ CZ n n

CZ n

QOK YkO

CWm a

cZ ORXO

CWm a

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#_15E.E 5.5 15E.E 5.4 1.5 H5 144. 525. E.E $.2H$ 1.5 15E$.1 $.2 1. H$ 144 555. 5. 5.

H 141. 1$E.E E.4 5. H 144 5$5. 1.4 .H 144 1E. 4. . H 144 55. . .H 144 1E. 4.E . H 144 55. . 2.EHE 144 1E. . .1 CT 2.5 51. .2 $.E

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20/30

CH&'N( #) THT K MQT &lN(

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+ TS cOK cRrc wr\ 144wN 14T

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+ cO Q\ 4.

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21/30



( )

1C

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v K= c? E= png c[ Ang/

+


22/30



Vc nhLCRyL Yz

Q_

M6W

u( M23

Tfoc VOK UPO


23/30



24.4Ech

0 = . 1E.57yc c0 8 =

#rc nLO\ wrc QdL [m afOK aec y a OK azO Rk.

b. 3im t+a k4t c5u m8t ng th6 ti(u chu7n ch9u t+,t t+ng nn 5t:

+ Q[Q n} wrc QdL [m afOK y _c n}\ ORf cXO

+ TW cm[O ak H|OR 5 2 22TCN 211 4 afoQ xP nhL xWL\

H 6

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tt0

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H

Q_

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[Q a`OR Ccc

#1 4. , #2 4.E , #5 1.

1 2 5. . . 4.4242 ttC C 8 8 8 M23= = V 4.$t9c,8 =

4.44E2 = 4.421tt

c,

t9

C

8 = ec

c. 3im t+a k4t c5u m8t ng th6 ti(u chu7n k un ca "- b( tng nh;a ch8t

")i


24/30



55Q_ M6W M6W cW lSOK1.$ 4 $14 4.1$ 4.$

4.$ 221.$ ch tt

0 0 M23= =

H 6

55Q_

$0

M6W

ch0

M6W $

ch

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cW lSOK4.1E 1E44 221.$ E.15 1.2

TRpm 22TCN 211 4 cR| 4.Eb8 =

. . 1.2 4. 4.EC 4.$5 ku ku b2 8 M23 = = =

[Q a`OR QfOK a wm LPO cqOR cm[O\

1 4.22

11.114.2

1

8N

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1 2. . 4.2 1 2.E 1.5 ku

tt ku( k k ( M23= = = 2.E ku( M23=

TW Q^\ 4.$5 ku M23 = 1.5 ku

tt( M23=

V\ wrc QdL YZ wrO cRrc wr aS_ lSm au QfOK a cXL QRLO QR`L wm LPO.

D) KiE =ra = c? E= png =huo hng n D/

v K= c? E= png c[ Ang/

+


25/30



CRLbO Rh ORyL n} cRzOR Rh RW n} lOK Q[QR a Q[Q n} wrc QdL [m afOK nO nfoc

RW n} _c c Yf nXO.


26/30



+ TW cm[O ak H|OR 5 2 22TCN 211 4 afoQ xP nhL xWL\

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tt0

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tt

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1.E2 5$ 4 . 2 4.45 4. 4.425$

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Q_

a

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[Q a`OR Ccc\

#1 4. , #2 4.E , #5 1.

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4.424= 4.421tt

c,

t9

C

8 = ec

c. 3im t+a diu ki=n k un "- b( tng nh;a ch8t h)t "n ")i


27/30



4.$C CC 4.$C 2GC.22 ch tt 0 0 M23= = =

T Q[Q xP nhL cqOR cm[O\

H 6

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$0

M6W

ch0

M6W $ ch0 0

ku

cW lSOK4.2$ 1E44 2.22 .$ 1.

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[Q a`OR QfOK a wm LPO cqOR cm[O\

1 4.22

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tt ku( k k ( M23= = = 2.E ku( M23=

TW Q^\ 4.E5 ku M23 = 1.5 ku

tt( M23=

V\ wrc QdL YZ wrO cRrc wr aS_ lSm au QfOK a cXL QRLO QR`L wm LPO.



28/30

CH&'N( $) ;NH C;C PH&'N( ;N

) N(UY5N TxC ,6 Y5U CU THT K/

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cXL xWL\

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G^Q QRLbO RfOK l|OR tLjO


29/30



?P K^Q QRLbO RfOK cXO cmzO cLrO\

6RfgOK [O I\ $

6RfgOK [O II\ $

G^Q QRLbO RfOK l|OR tLjO\6RfgOK [O I\

4

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1

125 2454 21

$i

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= = =

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4

4

2

1$$ 1$ 45 4554

$i

bq n

= = =


30/30



V\

.$4.42

5.

:

bqi = =

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4.42151.

:

bqi = =

TqOR cm[O l[O wqOR l|OR tLjO\

CvOK cR~Q\

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i i

bq

i

((

=

6RfgOK [O I 6RfgOK [O IITT i( _ i i i( _ TT i( _ i i i( _1 $4 21 $4 1 $4 2E 12442 544 $ 15E44 2 44 5$ 14445 44 15 44 5 $4 2E 1244$ $44 $2 1E44 $ 5E4 5 241$4

TOK 122 $4 1$5 25$4

V\

+ 6RfgOK [O I\ 1 5E2 bq( m=

+ 6RfgOK [O II\ 2 $5 bq( m=

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