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En este ltimo punto, la Argentina expone uno de los casos ms claros de la regin.

La estructura de las causas de muertes maternas, en la que la primera causa son

las complicaciones derivadas del aborto inseguro, se ha mantenido invariable des-

de 1985. Si bien el Plan Federal de Salud 2004-2007 defini a la salud materna,

la salud sexual y la procreacin responsable como sus reas prioritarias, si bien

en 2004 se firm el Compromiso para la Reduccin de la Mortalidad Materna

en el marco del Consejo Federal de Salud (COFESA) que rene a las mximas

autoridades sanitarias nacionales y provinciales y desde 2006 el Ministerio de

Salud lleva adelante el Programa de Mejoramiento de la Atencin Post Aborto,

cuyo objetivo es reducir la morbimortalidad atribuible a los abortos inseguros y

prevenir la recurrencia de un embarazo no deseado, tanto el mantenimiento de la

ilegalidad como regla general para el aborto como las restricciones para acceder a

los abortos permitidos impone serias barreras para reducir la mortalidad materna

en el pas (Informe pas).


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Prevencin y atencin del aborto inseguro

/'+":"'+%"'("&"'(" +", "9(-($9 ,"#-, +", -8)4() "' 5-+- :-J9Y ,-9 &$T"4"9 +" ,- 4"#%?'

:)9""' ", +"4"5E) - 4"5%8%4 -("'5%?' -+"5$-+- :)4 5)&:,%5-5%)'"9 +" 9-,$+ +"8%+-9 -,

El caso de Beatriz en El Salvador puso de manifiesto la violencia jurdica e insti-

tucional de la legislacin prohibitiva del aborto.

Beatriz era una mujer salvadorea de 22 aos que solicit un aborto teraputico

debido a su condicin de salud fsica (padece lupus eritematoso sistmico agrava-

do con nefropata lpica y artritis reumatoidea) y que el embarazo era de un feto

anenceflico. Mediante pruebas mdicas realizadas le diagnosticaron que el feto

era anenceflico.

Debido a su condicin de salud, los mdicos tratantes le recomendaron interrum-

pir el embarazo ya que su vida corra peligro. No obstante se negaron a llevar a

cabo la prctica, por temor a ser sancionados penalmente, lo que prolong el em-

barazo hasta la 26 semana de gestacin. El caso se llev a la justicia.

El 28 de mayo de 2013, la Sala de lo Constitucional de la CSJ deneg la peticin

de interrupcin del embarazo, presentada el 11 de abril, pese al requerimiento de

Beatriz y el apoyo de organizaciones locales, regionales y globales. El 29 de mayo

la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos dict medidas provisionales a su

favor, pero tampoco logr su objetivo.

Beatriz estuvo hospitalizada en San Salvador hasta que dio a luz a una nia me-

diante una operacin cesrea el 3 de junio. Sin embargo, la beb muri horasdespus debido a la anencefalia.

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