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Biosphere – a renewable resourceBiosphere – a renewable resource
Future Market TrendsFuture Market Trends
High quality timberHigh quality timber
Oil replaced by the biosphere- Fabric material- Fuel
Oil replaced by the biosphere- Fabric material- Fuel
As finite resources become scarcer there will be a greater demand on renewables:
As finite resources become scarcer there will be a greater demand on renewables:
Science – Ecological Engineering
Added value from agroforestry
Science – Ecological Engineering
Added value from agroforestry
Many factors determine markets
Market FactorsMarket Factors
Size and type of woodland
Timescale
Location
Forestry IncomeForestry Income
• No waste – ‘from trunk to twig’
- High Income
- Medium Income
- Low Income
Adding Value:
Increasing IncomeIncreasing Income
Post – HarvestProcessingProducts
Pre-HarvestTree shaping (pruning)
MistletoeMistletoe
Fruit, nuts, seeds, herbs, flowers, meatFruit, nuts, seeds, herbs, flowers, meat
OilsOilsCharcoal and biocharCharcoal and biochar
HoneyHoney
Pharmaceutical & CosmeticsPharmaceutical & Cosmetics
MushroomsMushrooms
SapsSaps
MossMossNon Timber Forest Products
Non Timber Forest Products
Increasing IncomeIncreasing Income
Woodland recreationWoodland recreation
FuelsFuels
InnovationInnovation
NEEDNEED
VALUEVALUE
INVESTMENTINVESTMENT
PAST SKILLSPAST SKILLS
TRAIL & ERRORTRAIL & ERROR
Sweet ChestnutSweet Chestnut1 Ha SWEETCHESTNUT WITH TRAILER & POINTER
INCOMEQUANTITY
£/ha/yr EXPENSES £/yrAssumptions
Posts (1.4 to 1.6 m)
2,500 £400 Felling labour £64
8 days @ £120/ day
5,000 £800 Pointing stakes labour £20
2.5 days @£120/ day - with pointer blades
Poles
900 £54 Firewood labour £32
4 days @£120/ day - with splitter
2,500 £150 Pea Sticks (25/ bundle)
50 not inc Post pointer £173 new, no hire H&S
100 not inc Forestry trailer with crane £450
new, no hire H&S
Firewood45 m2 £270 Log splitter £40
new, no hire H&S
60 m2 £360 Fuel £17£255 for harvest
Min Total 724.00
Max Total 1310.00
Average Total Income 1017.00 Total Expenses £796 /yr
Days labour 14.5
Profit 1 (£/ha/yr) £221 before grants
Increase
MethodProfit (£/ha/yr) Labour (days)
1 ha trailer, pointer £221 14.5
JMS-900TR
Sweet ChestnutSweet Chestnut1 Ha SWEETCHESTNUT WITH LOADER & POINTER
INCOMEQUANTITY
£/ha/yr EXPENSES £/yr Assumptions
Posts (1.4 to 1.6 m)
2,500 £400 Felling labour £80 10 days @ £120/ day
5,000 £800 Pointing stakes labour £202.5 days @£120/ day - with pointer blades
Poles
900 £54 Firewood labour £324 days @£120/ day - with splitter
2,500 £150 Pea Sticks (25/ bundle)
50 not inc Post pointer £173 new, no hire H&S
100 not inc Front loader forest blade £84 new, no hire H&SFirewood
45 m2 £270 Log splitter £40new, no hire H&S
60 m2 £360 Fuel £20 £300 for harvest
Min Total 724.00
Max Total 1310.00
Average Total Income 1017.00 Total Expenses £449 /yr
Days labour 16.5 (increase: 2 days/ yr)
Profit 1 (£/ha/yr) £568 before grants
Increase £347 /ha /yr
MethodProfit (£/ha/yr) Labour (days)
1 ha trailer, pointer £221 14.5
1ha loader, pointer £568 16.5
Riko Forestry Loader Blade
Sweet ChestnutSweet Chestnut1 Ha SWEETCHESTNUT WITH LOADER & CHAINSAW
INCOMEQUANTITY
£/ha/yr EXPENSES £/yr Assumptions
Posts (1.4 to 1.6 m)
2,500 £400 Felling labour £80 10 days @ £120/ day
5,000 £800 Pointing stakes labour £9612 days @£120/ day - with pointer blades
Poles
900 £54 Firewood labour £324 days @£120/ day - with splitter
2,500 £150 Pea Sticks (25/ bundle)
50 not inc Chainsaw £18 new
100 not inc Front loader forest blade £84 new, no hire H&SFirewood
45 m2 £270 Log splitter £40new, no hire H&S
60 m2 £360 Fuel £34 £500 for harvest
Min Total 724.00
Max Total 1310.00
Average Total Income 1017.00 Total Expenses £384 /yr
Days labour 26 (increase: 9.5 days/ yr)
Profit 1 (£/ha/yr) £633 before grants
Increase £65 /ha /yr
MethodProfit (£/ha/yr) Labour (days)
1 ha trailer, pointer £221 14.5
1ha loader, pointer £568 16.5
1 ha loader chainsaw £633 26
Sweet ChestnutSweet Chestnut5 Ha SWEETCHESTNUT WITH TRAILER & POINTER
INCOMEQUANTITY
£/ha/yr EXPENSES £/yr Assumptions
Posts (1.4 to 1.6 m) 2,500 £2,000 Felling labour £320
40 days @ £120/ day
5,000 £4,000 Pointing stakes labour £100
12.5 days @£120/ day - with pointer blades
Poles
900 £270 Firewood labour £160
20 days @£120/ day - with splitter
2,500 £750 Pea Sticks (25/ bundle)
50 not inc Post pointer £173 new, no hire H&S
100 not inc Forestry trailer with crane £450
new, no hire H&S
Firewood45 m2 £1,350 Log splitter £40
new, no hire H&S
60 m2 £1,800 Fuel £85£1275 for harvest
Min Total 3620.00
Max Total 6550.00
Average Total Income 5085.00 Total Expenses £1,328 /yr
Days labour 72.5
Profit 1 (£/ha/yr) £751 before grants
Increase /ha /yr
MethodProfit (£/ha/yr Labour (days)
1 ha trailer, pointer £221 14.5
1ha loader, pointer £568 16.5
1 ha loader chainsaw £633 26
5 ha trailer, pointer £751 72.5
Sweet ChestnutSweet Chestnut5 Ha SWEETCHESTNUT WITH LOADER & POINTER
INCOMEQUANTITY
£/ha/yr EXPENSES £/yr Assumptions
Posts (1.4 to 1.6 m)
2,500 £2,000 Felling labour £400 50 days @ £120/ day
5,000 £4,000 Pointing stakes labour £10012.5 days @£120/ day - with pointer blades
Poles
900 £270 Firewood labour £16020 days @£120/ day - with splitter
2,500 £750 Pea Sticks (25/ bundle)
50 not inc Post pointer £173 new
100 not inc Front loader forest blade £84 new, no hire H&SFirewood
45 m2 £1,350 Log splitter £40new, no hire H&S
60 m2 £1,800 Fuel £100 £1500 for harvest
Min Total 3620.00
Max Total 6550.00
Average Total Income 5085.00 Total Expenses £1,057 /yr
Days labour 82.5 (increase: 10 days/ yr)
Profit 1 (£/ha/yr) £806 before grants
Increase £55 /ha /yr
MethodProfit (£/ha/yr) Labour (days)
1 ha trailer, pointer £221 14.5
1ha loader, pointer £568 16.5
1 ha loader chainsaw £633 26
5 ha trailer, pointer £751 72.5
5 ha loder, pointer £806 82.5
Sweet ChestnutSweet Chestnut5 Ha SWEETCHESTNUT WITH LOADER & CHAINSAW
INCOMEQUANTITY
£/ha/yr EXPENSES £/yr Assumptions
Posts (1.4 to 1.6 m)
2,500 £2,000 Felling labour £400 50 days @ £120/ day
5,000 £4,000 Pointing stakes labour £48060 days @£120/ day - with pointer blades
Poles
900 £270 Firewood labour £1604 days @£120/ day - with splitter
2,500 £750 Pea Sticks (25/ bundle)
50 not inc Chainsaw £18 new
100 not inc Front loader forest blade £84 new, no hire H&SFirewood
45 m2 £1,350 Log splitter £40new, no hire H&S
60 m2 £1,800 Fuel £170 £2550 for harvest
Min Total 3620.00
Max Total 6550.00
Average Total Income 5085.00 Total Expenses £1,352 /yr
Days labour 130 (increase: 47.5 days/ yr)
Profit 1 (£/ha/yr) £747 before grants
Increase -£59 /ha /yr
MethodProfit (£/ha/yr) Labour (days)
1 ha trailer, pointer £221 14.5
1ha loader, pointer £568 16.5
1 ha loader chainsaw £633 26
5 ha trailer, pointer £751 72.5
5 ha loader, pointer £806 82.5
5 ha chainsaw, pointer £747 130
SummarySummary
What are the future Markets?– Services and benefits– Potential oil-well
What are the future Markets?– Services and benefits– Potential oil-well
Tailor to your situation and commitments Tailor to your situation and commitments
Planning Planning
Innovation Innovation
What are today’s markets? What are today’s markets?