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M. AUDRAN Dopage Approche Pharmacologique Académie Nationale de Pharmacie Janvier 2013

Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

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Page 1: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

M AUDRAN

Dopage

Approche Pharmacologique

Acadeacutemie Nationale de Pharmacie Janvier 2013

ampheacutetamines eacutepheacutedrine cocaiumlne β2-agonistes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

SAA hCG clenbuterol GH IGF-1 insuline SARMshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

canabinoiumldes β-bloquants alcool

corticoiumldes narcotiques

STIMULANTS

FORCE PUISSANCE

RELAXANTS

MASQUER LA DOULEUR

AUGMENTATION TRANSPORT d 02

ESA( eacutepoetines hellip) transfusion transporteurs drsquo02 Testo GH cortico

AGENTS MASQUANTS

diureacutetiques eacutepitestosterone probenecide succeacutedaneacutes plasmatiques helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

RECUPERATION

testosteacuterone GH IGF-1 insuline

PERFORMANCE

MODIFICATION METABOLISME CELLULAIRE

agonistes PPARβδ agonistes AMPK

- Force et puissance musculaire

- augmentation de lrsquoendurance

- les laquo designers raquo

anabolisants GH IGF-1 insuline secretagogues SARMs

transport de lrsquoO2

modification du meacutetabolisme cellulaire stabilisateurs du RyR

hormone de croissance

Force et puissance musculaire

anabolisants SAA exogegravenes endogegravenes hCG clenbuteacuterol

Pteacutes anabolisantes lipolytiques Difficulteacutes de deacutetection Effet sur la performance Effet sur la reacutecupeacuteration

GH IGF-1 SAA stimulent la synthegravese des proteacuteines lrsquoinsuline inhibe leur deacutegradation

Synergistic action between insulin IGF-1 and GH P H Sonksen Journal of endocrinology (2001)

IGF-1 R3-IGF-1 Long R3-IGF-1 IGF-IEc

Je sais que lors de la finale du 100m en 2000 quand Maurice Greene gagne lor ils eacutetaient tous dopeacutes la totaliteacute des finalistes Je sais aussi pertinemment que cinq des huit finalistes en 2003 eacutetaient dopeacutees puisque cest moi-mecircme qui les fournissait raquo

A quantitative approach for assessing significant improvements in elite sprint performance Has IGF-1 entered the arena Ernst S Simon P Drug Test Anal 2012 Aug 29

Victor Conte Novembre 2011

GH secretagogues GHRH et analogues mimeacutetiques de la ghreline acides amineacutes (arginine ornithine lysine)

sermorelin tesamorelin CJC-1295 GHRP-6 Pralmorelin capromorelin hexarelin tabimorelin MK-677 L-692429 SM-130686 TZP-101

GH + GHRP pour masquer la prise de GH

modulateurs seacutelectifs des reacutecepteurs aux androgegravenes (SARMs)

Mario Thevis Wilhelm Schaumlnzer Organogenesis Forum Lecture

fonte musculaire grand bruleacutes cancer maladies reacutenales osteacuteoporose hypogonadisme

SARM-S4 and metabolites detection in sports drug testingA case report Elia Grata Laurent Perrenoud Martial Saugy Norbert Baume Forensic Sci Int 2011 Dec 10213(1-3)104-8

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

Transfusion sanguine

Agents stimulant lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

epoetines α β δ ω NESP Mircera Biosimilaires gt 120 moleacutecules

Peginesatide (Hematide)

Nouvelles formulations Epo-IgG Fc aeacuterosol

stabilisateurs de lrsquoHIF 2α (inhibiteurs des propyl hydroxylases)

FG-2216 FG-4592 GSK1278863 AKB-6548 BAY85-3934

GH IGF-1 insuline SARMs corticoiumldes

hormones thyroiumldiennes

autre substances actives sur lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

- SAA

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 2: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

ampheacutetamines eacutepheacutedrine cocaiumlne β2-agonistes helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

SAA hCG clenbuterol GH IGF-1 insuline SARMshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

canabinoiumldes β-bloquants alcool

corticoiumldes narcotiques

STIMULANTS

FORCE PUISSANCE

RELAXANTS

MASQUER LA DOULEUR

AUGMENTATION TRANSPORT d 02

ESA( eacutepoetines hellip) transfusion transporteurs drsquo02 Testo GH cortico

AGENTS MASQUANTS

diureacutetiques eacutepitestosterone probenecide succeacutedaneacutes plasmatiques helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

RECUPERATION

testosteacuterone GH IGF-1 insuline

PERFORMANCE

MODIFICATION METABOLISME CELLULAIRE

agonistes PPARβδ agonistes AMPK

- Force et puissance musculaire

- augmentation de lrsquoendurance

- les laquo designers raquo

anabolisants GH IGF-1 insuline secretagogues SARMs

transport de lrsquoO2

modification du meacutetabolisme cellulaire stabilisateurs du RyR

hormone de croissance

Force et puissance musculaire

anabolisants SAA exogegravenes endogegravenes hCG clenbuteacuterol

Pteacutes anabolisantes lipolytiques Difficulteacutes de deacutetection Effet sur la performance Effet sur la reacutecupeacuteration

GH IGF-1 SAA stimulent la synthegravese des proteacuteines lrsquoinsuline inhibe leur deacutegradation

Synergistic action between insulin IGF-1 and GH P H Sonksen Journal of endocrinology (2001)

IGF-1 R3-IGF-1 Long R3-IGF-1 IGF-IEc

Je sais que lors de la finale du 100m en 2000 quand Maurice Greene gagne lor ils eacutetaient tous dopeacutes la totaliteacute des finalistes Je sais aussi pertinemment que cinq des huit finalistes en 2003 eacutetaient dopeacutees puisque cest moi-mecircme qui les fournissait raquo

A quantitative approach for assessing significant improvements in elite sprint performance Has IGF-1 entered the arena Ernst S Simon P Drug Test Anal 2012 Aug 29

Victor Conte Novembre 2011

GH secretagogues GHRH et analogues mimeacutetiques de la ghreline acides amineacutes (arginine ornithine lysine)

sermorelin tesamorelin CJC-1295 GHRP-6 Pralmorelin capromorelin hexarelin tabimorelin MK-677 L-692429 SM-130686 TZP-101

GH + GHRP pour masquer la prise de GH

modulateurs seacutelectifs des reacutecepteurs aux androgegravenes (SARMs)

Mario Thevis Wilhelm Schaumlnzer Organogenesis Forum Lecture

fonte musculaire grand bruleacutes cancer maladies reacutenales osteacuteoporose hypogonadisme

SARM-S4 and metabolites detection in sports drug testingA case report Elia Grata Laurent Perrenoud Martial Saugy Norbert Baume Forensic Sci Int 2011 Dec 10213(1-3)104-8

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

Transfusion sanguine

Agents stimulant lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

epoetines α β δ ω NESP Mircera Biosimilaires gt 120 moleacutecules

Peginesatide (Hematide)

Nouvelles formulations Epo-IgG Fc aeacuterosol

stabilisateurs de lrsquoHIF 2α (inhibiteurs des propyl hydroxylases)

FG-2216 FG-4592 GSK1278863 AKB-6548 BAY85-3934

GH IGF-1 insuline SARMs corticoiumldes

hormones thyroiumldiennes

autre substances actives sur lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

- SAA

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 3: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

- Force et puissance musculaire

- augmentation de lrsquoendurance

- les laquo designers raquo

anabolisants GH IGF-1 insuline secretagogues SARMs

transport de lrsquoO2

modification du meacutetabolisme cellulaire stabilisateurs du RyR

hormone de croissance

Force et puissance musculaire

anabolisants SAA exogegravenes endogegravenes hCG clenbuteacuterol

Pteacutes anabolisantes lipolytiques Difficulteacutes de deacutetection Effet sur la performance Effet sur la reacutecupeacuteration

GH IGF-1 SAA stimulent la synthegravese des proteacuteines lrsquoinsuline inhibe leur deacutegradation

Synergistic action between insulin IGF-1 and GH P H Sonksen Journal of endocrinology (2001)

IGF-1 R3-IGF-1 Long R3-IGF-1 IGF-IEc

Je sais que lors de la finale du 100m en 2000 quand Maurice Greene gagne lor ils eacutetaient tous dopeacutes la totaliteacute des finalistes Je sais aussi pertinemment que cinq des huit finalistes en 2003 eacutetaient dopeacutees puisque cest moi-mecircme qui les fournissait raquo

A quantitative approach for assessing significant improvements in elite sprint performance Has IGF-1 entered the arena Ernst S Simon P Drug Test Anal 2012 Aug 29

Victor Conte Novembre 2011

GH secretagogues GHRH et analogues mimeacutetiques de la ghreline acides amineacutes (arginine ornithine lysine)

sermorelin tesamorelin CJC-1295 GHRP-6 Pralmorelin capromorelin hexarelin tabimorelin MK-677 L-692429 SM-130686 TZP-101

GH + GHRP pour masquer la prise de GH

modulateurs seacutelectifs des reacutecepteurs aux androgegravenes (SARMs)

Mario Thevis Wilhelm Schaumlnzer Organogenesis Forum Lecture

fonte musculaire grand bruleacutes cancer maladies reacutenales osteacuteoporose hypogonadisme

SARM-S4 and metabolites detection in sports drug testingA case report Elia Grata Laurent Perrenoud Martial Saugy Norbert Baume Forensic Sci Int 2011 Dec 10213(1-3)104-8

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

Transfusion sanguine

Agents stimulant lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

epoetines α β δ ω NESP Mircera Biosimilaires gt 120 moleacutecules

Peginesatide (Hematide)

Nouvelles formulations Epo-IgG Fc aeacuterosol

stabilisateurs de lrsquoHIF 2α (inhibiteurs des propyl hydroxylases)

FG-2216 FG-4592 GSK1278863 AKB-6548 BAY85-3934

GH IGF-1 insuline SARMs corticoiumldes

hormones thyroiumldiennes

autre substances actives sur lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

- SAA

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 4: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

hormone de croissance

Force et puissance musculaire

anabolisants SAA exogegravenes endogegravenes hCG clenbuteacuterol

Pteacutes anabolisantes lipolytiques Difficulteacutes de deacutetection Effet sur la performance Effet sur la reacutecupeacuteration

GH IGF-1 SAA stimulent la synthegravese des proteacuteines lrsquoinsuline inhibe leur deacutegradation

Synergistic action between insulin IGF-1 and GH P H Sonksen Journal of endocrinology (2001)

IGF-1 R3-IGF-1 Long R3-IGF-1 IGF-IEc

Je sais que lors de la finale du 100m en 2000 quand Maurice Greene gagne lor ils eacutetaient tous dopeacutes la totaliteacute des finalistes Je sais aussi pertinemment que cinq des huit finalistes en 2003 eacutetaient dopeacutees puisque cest moi-mecircme qui les fournissait raquo

A quantitative approach for assessing significant improvements in elite sprint performance Has IGF-1 entered the arena Ernst S Simon P Drug Test Anal 2012 Aug 29

Victor Conte Novembre 2011

GH secretagogues GHRH et analogues mimeacutetiques de la ghreline acides amineacutes (arginine ornithine lysine)

sermorelin tesamorelin CJC-1295 GHRP-6 Pralmorelin capromorelin hexarelin tabimorelin MK-677 L-692429 SM-130686 TZP-101

GH + GHRP pour masquer la prise de GH

modulateurs seacutelectifs des reacutecepteurs aux androgegravenes (SARMs)

Mario Thevis Wilhelm Schaumlnzer Organogenesis Forum Lecture

fonte musculaire grand bruleacutes cancer maladies reacutenales osteacuteoporose hypogonadisme

SARM-S4 and metabolites detection in sports drug testingA case report Elia Grata Laurent Perrenoud Martial Saugy Norbert Baume Forensic Sci Int 2011 Dec 10213(1-3)104-8

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

Transfusion sanguine

Agents stimulant lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

epoetines α β δ ω NESP Mircera Biosimilaires gt 120 moleacutecules

Peginesatide (Hematide)

Nouvelles formulations Epo-IgG Fc aeacuterosol

stabilisateurs de lrsquoHIF 2α (inhibiteurs des propyl hydroxylases)

FG-2216 FG-4592 GSK1278863 AKB-6548 BAY85-3934

GH IGF-1 insuline SARMs corticoiumldes

hormones thyroiumldiennes

autre substances actives sur lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

- SAA

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 5: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

GH IGF-1 SAA stimulent la synthegravese des proteacuteines lrsquoinsuline inhibe leur deacutegradation

Synergistic action between insulin IGF-1 and GH P H Sonksen Journal of endocrinology (2001)

IGF-1 R3-IGF-1 Long R3-IGF-1 IGF-IEc

Je sais que lors de la finale du 100m en 2000 quand Maurice Greene gagne lor ils eacutetaient tous dopeacutes la totaliteacute des finalistes Je sais aussi pertinemment que cinq des huit finalistes en 2003 eacutetaient dopeacutees puisque cest moi-mecircme qui les fournissait raquo

A quantitative approach for assessing significant improvements in elite sprint performance Has IGF-1 entered the arena Ernst S Simon P Drug Test Anal 2012 Aug 29

Victor Conte Novembre 2011

GH secretagogues GHRH et analogues mimeacutetiques de la ghreline acides amineacutes (arginine ornithine lysine)

sermorelin tesamorelin CJC-1295 GHRP-6 Pralmorelin capromorelin hexarelin tabimorelin MK-677 L-692429 SM-130686 TZP-101

GH + GHRP pour masquer la prise de GH

modulateurs seacutelectifs des reacutecepteurs aux androgegravenes (SARMs)

Mario Thevis Wilhelm Schaumlnzer Organogenesis Forum Lecture

fonte musculaire grand bruleacutes cancer maladies reacutenales osteacuteoporose hypogonadisme

SARM-S4 and metabolites detection in sports drug testingA case report Elia Grata Laurent Perrenoud Martial Saugy Norbert Baume Forensic Sci Int 2011 Dec 10213(1-3)104-8

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

Transfusion sanguine

Agents stimulant lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

epoetines α β δ ω NESP Mircera Biosimilaires gt 120 moleacutecules

Peginesatide (Hematide)

Nouvelles formulations Epo-IgG Fc aeacuterosol

stabilisateurs de lrsquoHIF 2α (inhibiteurs des propyl hydroxylases)

FG-2216 FG-4592 GSK1278863 AKB-6548 BAY85-3934

GH IGF-1 insuline SARMs corticoiumldes

hormones thyroiumldiennes

autre substances actives sur lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

- SAA

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 6: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

GH secretagogues GHRH et analogues mimeacutetiques de la ghreline acides amineacutes (arginine ornithine lysine)

sermorelin tesamorelin CJC-1295 GHRP-6 Pralmorelin capromorelin hexarelin tabimorelin MK-677 L-692429 SM-130686 TZP-101

GH + GHRP pour masquer la prise de GH

modulateurs seacutelectifs des reacutecepteurs aux androgegravenes (SARMs)

Mario Thevis Wilhelm Schaumlnzer Organogenesis Forum Lecture

fonte musculaire grand bruleacutes cancer maladies reacutenales osteacuteoporose hypogonadisme

SARM-S4 and metabolites detection in sports drug testingA case report Elia Grata Laurent Perrenoud Martial Saugy Norbert Baume Forensic Sci Int 2011 Dec 10213(1-3)104-8

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

Transfusion sanguine

Agents stimulant lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

epoetines α β δ ω NESP Mircera Biosimilaires gt 120 moleacutecules

Peginesatide (Hematide)

Nouvelles formulations Epo-IgG Fc aeacuterosol

stabilisateurs de lrsquoHIF 2α (inhibiteurs des propyl hydroxylases)

FG-2216 FG-4592 GSK1278863 AKB-6548 BAY85-3934

GH IGF-1 insuline SARMs corticoiumldes

hormones thyroiumldiennes

autre substances actives sur lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

- SAA

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 7: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

modulateurs seacutelectifs des reacutecepteurs aux androgegravenes (SARMs)

Mario Thevis Wilhelm Schaumlnzer Organogenesis Forum Lecture

fonte musculaire grand bruleacutes cancer maladies reacutenales osteacuteoporose hypogonadisme

SARM-S4 and metabolites detection in sports drug testingA case report Elia Grata Laurent Perrenoud Martial Saugy Norbert Baume Forensic Sci Int 2011 Dec 10213(1-3)104-8

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

Transfusion sanguine

Agents stimulant lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

epoetines α β δ ω NESP Mircera Biosimilaires gt 120 moleacutecules

Peginesatide (Hematide)

Nouvelles formulations Epo-IgG Fc aeacuterosol

stabilisateurs de lrsquoHIF 2α (inhibiteurs des propyl hydroxylases)

FG-2216 FG-4592 GSK1278863 AKB-6548 BAY85-3934

GH IGF-1 insuline SARMs corticoiumldes

hormones thyroiumldiennes

autre substances actives sur lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

- SAA

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 8: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

fonte musculaire grand bruleacutes cancer maladies reacutenales osteacuteoporose hypogonadisme

SARM-S4 and metabolites detection in sports drug testingA case report Elia Grata Laurent Perrenoud Martial Saugy Norbert Baume Forensic Sci Int 2011 Dec 10213(1-3)104-8

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

Transfusion sanguine

Agents stimulant lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

epoetines α β δ ω NESP Mircera Biosimilaires gt 120 moleacutecules

Peginesatide (Hematide)

Nouvelles formulations Epo-IgG Fc aeacuterosol

stabilisateurs de lrsquoHIF 2α (inhibiteurs des propyl hydroxylases)

FG-2216 FG-4592 GSK1278863 AKB-6548 BAY85-3934

GH IGF-1 insuline SARMs corticoiumldes

hormones thyroiumldiennes

autre substances actives sur lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

- SAA

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 9: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

SARM-S4 and metabolites detection in sports drug testingA case report Elia Grata Laurent Perrenoud Martial Saugy Norbert Baume Forensic Sci Int 2011 Dec 10213(1-3)104-8

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

Transfusion sanguine

Agents stimulant lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

epoetines α β δ ω NESP Mircera Biosimilaires gt 120 moleacutecules

Peginesatide (Hematide)

Nouvelles formulations Epo-IgG Fc aeacuterosol

stabilisateurs de lrsquoHIF 2α (inhibiteurs des propyl hydroxylases)

FG-2216 FG-4592 GSK1278863 AKB-6548 BAY85-3934

GH IGF-1 insuline SARMs corticoiumldes

hormones thyroiumldiennes

autre substances actives sur lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

- SAA

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 10: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

Transfusion sanguine

Agents stimulant lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

epoetines α β δ ω NESP Mircera Biosimilaires gt 120 moleacutecules

Peginesatide (Hematide)

Nouvelles formulations Epo-IgG Fc aeacuterosol

stabilisateurs de lrsquoHIF 2α (inhibiteurs des propyl hydroxylases)

FG-2216 FG-4592 GSK1278863 AKB-6548 BAY85-3934

GH IGF-1 insuline SARMs corticoiumldes

hormones thyroiumldiennes

autre substances actives sur lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

- SAA

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 11: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

Peginesatide (Hematide)

Nouvelles formulations Epo-IgG Fc aeacuterosol

stabilisateurs de lrsquoHIF 2α (inhibiteurs des propyl hydroxylases)

FG-2216 FG-4592 GSK1278863 AKB-6548 BAY85-3934

GH IGF-1 insuline SARMs corticoiumldes

hormones thyroiumldiennes

autre substances actives sur lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

- SAA

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 12: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

stabilisateurs de lrsquoHIF 2α (inhibiteurs des propyl hydroxylases)

FG-2216 FG-4592 GSK1278863 AKB-6548 BAY85-3934

GH IGF-1 insuline SARMs corticoiumldes

hormones thyroiumldiennes

autre substances actives sur lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

- SAA

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 13: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

GH IGF-1 insuline SARMs corticoiumldes

hormones thyroiumldiennes

autre substances actives sur lrsquoeacuterythropoiumlegravese

- SAA

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 14: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

Transport de lrsquooxygegravene

EPO

croissance

musculaire

IGF-1

Myostatine

Meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

surexpression de

PPAR-δβ

PEPCK-C

repression de NCoR1

helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Dopage geacuteneacutetique

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 15: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

Gegravene theacuterapie et modification du meacutetabolisme eacutenergeacutetique

Surexpression de PPAR βδ chez la souris transgeacutenique - augmentation des fibres de type 1 - augmentation de lrsquoendurance Wang et al 2004

exercice physique activation PPAR-δ AMPK oxydation des acides gras inhibition lipogenegravese neacuteoglucogenegravese

= + ATP = + performance

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 16: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

agonistes du PPAR- et AMPK

AICAR GW 1516 (GW510516X)

GW 0742

re programment le meacutetabolisme musculaire (meacutetabolisme oxydatif angiogeacutenegravese reacuteserve en glucose) drsquoougrave augmentation de lrsquoendurance

Mice that hadnt done any exercise but were given AICAR could run 23 percent longer and 44 percent farther than sedentary mice that didnt get the drug (Evans)

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 17: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

Trafficking of drug candidates relevant for sports drug testing detection of non-approved therapeutics categorized as anabolic and gene doping agents in products

distributed via the Internet Thevis et alDrug Test Anal 2011

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 18: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

The big problem with AICAR is the side effects Athletes would get a huge increase in lactic acid Theres also a molecular mutation in the heart that can lead to sudden death Certainly theres a

possibility that drugs could be developed to increase endurance But I dont believe AICAR would improve performance in humans raquo L Goodyear Harvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center N Engl J Med 2008 The exercise pill--too good to be true

It might actually have zero effect on athletic performance My 2007 study in the journal Diabetes found it doesnt activate AMPK and only marginally increases glucose uptake in muscles and you would have to take

bucket-loads There is a lot of unjustified hype about AICAR on the Internet and if I was an athlete planning to cheat he definitely wouldnt bother

Dan Cuthbertson a professor at Liverpool University in England

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 19: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

JTV-519 S-107

Modulateurs des canaux calciques stabilisateurs du

complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs de la Ryanodine

(RYCALs)

Heart failure Cardiac arrhythmias Skeletal muscle disorders Cognitive function

deacuteriveacutes de benzothiazeacutepines

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 20: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

Produits creacutees pour eacutechapper

aux controcircles anti-dopage

- laquo designer testosterone raquo

- laquo designer epoetins raquo

- laquo designers steroids raquo

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION

Page 21: Dopage - AcadpharmDan Cuthbertson, a professor at Liverpool University in England . JTV-519 S-107 Modulateurs des canaux calciques: stabilisateurs du complexe Calstabin-Recepteurs

Jusqursquoagrave preacutesenthellipdes meacutedicaments deacutetourneacutes de leur usage theacuterapeutique Aujourdrsquohui helliphellipune industrie speacutecifique au dopage capable - de mettre agrave disposition des sportifs des moleacutecules encore

en eacutetude clinique - de fabriquer des substances conccedilues pour eacutechapper aux controcircles antidopage

CONCLUSION