Duy Thuc Hoc Va Nhan Minh Luan - HT Thien Hoa

8/3/2019 Duy Thuc Hoc Va Nhan Minh Luan - HT Thien Hoa

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III. GII THCH V CHN LAIV. CHE CI "TH" CA THC A NAV. HI CC TN GII THCH

TP BA - DUY THC TAM THP TNG D GII

LI CA DCH GILI TABI TH NHT - DUY THC TAM THP TNG D GIIBI TH HAIBI TH BABI TH TBI TH NMBI TH SU - GII THCH CC IU NGHIBI TH BY

DUY THC TAM THP TNGNHN MINH LUN

NHN MINH LUN CNG YUPH BI HC N

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TP NHT - LUN I THA TRM PHP VBT THC QUI C TNG

BI TH NHT -LUN I THA TRM PHP

(Trch yu Bi ny nn hc thuc lng)

PHN TH NHT

CHNH VN

Hi: Nh li Pht dy: "Tt c cc php u v ng". Vy ci g l "Tt cphp" v sao gi l "v ng"?

p: Tt c cc php tuy nhiu, nhng tm li c 100 php, chia lm 5 loi:I. Tm php (C 8 mn)

II. Tm s hu php (C 51 mn)

III. Sc php (C 11 mn)


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IV. Tm bt tng ng hnh php (C 24 mn)

V. V vi php (C 6 mn)

LC GII

I. TM PHP HOC GI L TM VNG C 8 MN

1. Nhn thc (ci bit ca mt)2. Nh thc (ci bit ca tai)3. T thc (ci bit ca mi)4. Thit thc (ci bit ca li)5. Thn thc (ci bit ca thn)6. thc (ci bit ca )7. Mt na thc (Thc th 7)8.A li da thc (Thc th 8)

II. TM S HU PHP, GI TT L TM S, C 51 MN, PHNLM 6 LOI:

1. Bin thnh, c nm: Xc, Tc , Th, Tng, T.2. Bit cnh, c nm: Dc, Thng gii, Nim, nh, Hu.3. Thin, c mi mt: Tn, Tm, Qu, V tham, V sn, V si, Tinh tn,Khinh an, Bt phng dt, Hnh x, Bt hi.

4. Cn bn phin no, c su: Tham, Sn, Si, Mn, nghi, c kin.c kin li chia lm nm: Thn kin, Bin kin, T kin, KIn th, Gii cmth.5. Tu phin no, c 20 mn, chia lm ba loi:

a) Tiu tu, c 10: Phn, Hn, Ph, No, Tt, Xan, Cung, Sim, Hi, Kiu.

b) Trung tu, c 2: V tm, V qu.c) i tu, c8: Tro c, Hn trn, Bt tn, Gii i, Phng dt, Tht nim,

Tn lon, Bt chnh tri.

6. Bt nh, c bn mn: Hi, Min, Tm, T.

III. SC PHP, C 11 MN:


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Nm cn: Nhn cn, Nh cn, T cn, Thit cn v Thn cn.Su trn: Sc trn, Thinh trn, Hng trn, V trn, Xc trn v Php trn.

IV. TM BT TNG NG HNH PHP, GI TT L "BTTNG NG HNH", C 24 MN:

c, Mng cn, Chng ng phn, Di sanh tnh, V tng nh, Dit tnnh, V tng bo, Danh thn, C thn, Vn thn, Sanh, Tr, Lo, Vthng, Lu chuyn, nh d Tng ng. Th tc, Th , Thi, Phng,S, HO hip tnh, Bt ho hip tnh.

V. V VI PHP, C 6 MN:

H khng v vi, Trch dit v vi, Phi trch dit v vi, Bt ng dit v vi,Tng th dit v vi, Chn nh v vi.

Nguyn vn ch Hn

Nht th ti thng cD th tng ng c

Nh s hin nh cTam v sai bit cT s hin th c

Nh th t .

Dch ngha:

Th lp nh vy: Tm vng hn tt c. Tm vng cng Tm s hpnhau. Do hai mn: Tm vng v Tm s, m hin ra nh tng l "sc

php". Do ba mn: Tm vng, Tm s v Sc php, m thnh ra 24 mnsai khc l "Bt tng ng hnh". Do bn mn: Tm vng, Tm s, Bttng ng hnh, u thuc v Php Hu vi, nn hin ra 6 Php V vi.

LC GII

Tm li, ngoi nhn hi: "Ci g l tt c php ? i , Lun ch tr li: Ccphp tuy nhiu, nhng c lc ch c mt trm php, phn lm 5 loi:1.Tm vng c 8; 2. Tm s c 5; 3. Sc php c 11; 4. Bt tng ng hnhc 24; 5. V vi php c 6. Trong 5 loi, li chia lm hai: Bn loi trn thucv Php Hu vi, loi th 5 thuc v php V vi.


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Trn nguyn vn ni "tt c php" tc l php Hu vi v v vi vy. T trcn y Lun ch tr li xong cu hi th nht: "Ci g l tt c php".

V mun cho hc gi d nh, nn C nhn c lm bi k bn cu, tm li100 php nh vy:

Sc php thp nht, tm php bt,Ng thp nht c tm s phpNh thp t chng bt tng ng,Lc c V vi thnh b php.

Dch ngha:

Sc php mi mt, Tm php tm,Nm mi mt mn Tm s php,Hai mi mt mn Bt tng ng,Su mn V vi thnh trm php.

***

PHN TH HAI

Lun ch tr li cu hi th hai: "Sao gi l v ng?"

CHNH VN

Ni "v ng", lc c 2 mn:

1. Nhn v ng, 2. Php v ng.

LC GII

Chng sinh chp thn, tm ny tht l mnh (ta), nh th l "Nhn ng" ;chp ni, sng, t, nc, tt c s vt bn ngoi l tht c, nh th l "Phpng".

V "nhn" khng tht c v "Php" cng khng tht c, nn Pht gi rng:"Tt c Php v ng"; tc l "Nhn khng tht" v "Php khng tht" vy.

Nh th l Lun ch tr li xong cu hi th hai: "Th no l v ng".

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BI TH HAI -LUN I THA TRM PHP

Nguyn vn ch Hn

Nh Th Tn ngn:"Nht th php v ng".H dng nht th php ?Vn h vi v ng ?

Dch ngha:

Nh li c Th Tn ni:"Tt c Php khng tht".Vy, ci g l "tt c Php"?

V sao gi l "khng tht"?LC GII

Ch "PHP" tc l tt c s vt t tinh thn ln vt cht, no Thnh Phmchn vng, hu tnh v tnh, hu hnh v hnh, hu vi v vi, v.v...u gi lPhp.

Dch ng theo vn Tu: "Phm ci g, t n c th gi c hnh dng haykhun kh ca n, lm cho ngi, khi trng n n, bit l vt g, th gi

l "Php" (Nhm tr t tnh, qu sanh vt gii).

Ch "NG" l Ta hay Ti. Phm ni "Ta" th phi hai iu kin: 1. T tihay t ch, 2. C th sp t sai khin mi vic. Nh th mi c gi "Ta".

Nhng ch "v ng" y, nn hiu ngha l "khng tht" th r hn.

***

PHN TH NHT, NI 100 PHP

Nguyn vn ch Hn

Nht th php gi, lc hu ng chng:Nht gi Tm php,Nh gi Tm s hu php,Tam gi Sc php,


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T gi Tm bt tng ng hnh php,Ng gi V vi php.

Dch ngha

Ni tt c Php c nm mn:

1. Tm php2. Tm s hu php3. Sc php4. Tm bt tng ng hnh php5. V vi php

LC GII

Ch "TM" c nhiu ngha, nhng tm li c 6 ngha:

1. Tp khi: Cha nhm v pht khi. Ngha ny thuc v thc th Tm(Tng thc). V thc ny c cng nng "cha nhm" chng t ca cc php,ri "pht khi" ra hin hnh.

2. Tch tp: Cha nhm. Ngha ny thuc v by thc trc. V by thctrc c cng nng "cha nhm" cc php hin hnh hun vo Tng

thc.Tri li, By th`c trc cng c ngha "tp khi" (cha nhm v pht khi),v by thc trc c cng nng "cha nhm" cc php hin hnh, hunvo Tng thc, "khi thnh" chng t.

Thc th Tm cng c ngha "tch tp" (cha nhm), v thc th Tm ccng nng "cha nhm" chng t ca cc php vy.

3. Duyn l: Duyn cnh, khi phn bit. Tm thc u t duyn ci cnh

tng phn ca mnh, ri khi ra phn bit (l).4. Thc: Hiu bit phn bit. C tm thc u c cng dng hiu bit phn

bit.

5. :Sanh dit tng tc khng gin on. C tm thc u nim nim sanhdit tng tc khng gin on.


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6. Tm, v Thc: V y theo c tnh ca mi thc, th thc th Tm vngha"Tch tp" th thng, nn gi l"Tm"; thc th By v ngha"sanh dittng tc" th thng, nn gi l "" v su thc trc v ngha phn bit ththng nn goi l:Thc".

Ch "TM PHp": Php thuc v Tm. V 8 mn Tm ny c cng nngth thng hn ht; cng nh ng Vua c oai quyn th lc, thng tr thinh, cho nn cng gi l "Tm vng".

***

NGI HC NN HC THUC LNG NHNG DANH T SAUY:

I. Ba cnh: a) Tnh cnh, b) c nh cnh, c) i cht cnh.II. Ba lng: a) Hin lng, b) T lng, c) Phi lng.III. Ba tnh: a) Thin tnh, b) c tnh, c) V k tnh.IV. Ba th: a) Kh th, b) Lc th, c) X th.V.Nm th: a) Kh th, b) Lc th, c) u th, d) H th, ) X th.VI. Tm c bn phn: a) Tng phn, b) Kin phn, c)T chng phn, d)Chng t chng phn.

VII. 51 mn Tm s, phn lm 6 v:

a) Bin hnh, c 5b) Bit cnh, c 5c) Thin, c 11d) Cn bn phin no, c 6e)Tu phin no, c 20g) Bt nh, c 4a) Dc gii: 1. Ng th tp c a.

2. Ly, sanh h lc a.3. nh, sanh h lc a.

VIII. Ba gii b) Sc gii: 4. Ly h, diu lc a.

v chn a 5. X nim thanh tnh a


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6. Khng v bin x a7. Thc v bin x ac) V sc gii: 8.V s hu x a9.Phi tng phi ph tng x a.

T lng vi:

1. Thp tr, 2. Thp hnh,3. Thp hi hng.

a) Hin: T gia hnh v:

1. Non, 2. nh, 3. Nhn,

4. Th nht.

IX. B tt 1. Hoan h a, 2. Ly cu a,

c hai 3. Pht quang a, 4. Dim hu

a, 5. Nan thng a, 6. Hin

b) Thnh: tin a, 7. Vinhnh a, 8. Bt

ng a, 9. Thin hu a,

10. Php vn a.

X. Tm thc v cc duyn:

Nhn thc, c 9 duyn: 1. H khng, 2. nh sng, 3. Cn, 4. Cnh, 5. Tc ,6. Phn bit y, 7. Nhim tnh y, 8. Cn bn y, 9. Chng t.

Nh thc, c 8 duyn: Cc duyn cng ng nh Nhn thc trn, ch tr "nh sng".

Ba thc: T, Thit v Thn, li cn c 7 duyn: Cc duyn ng nh Nhnthc trn, ch bt 2 duyn l H khng v nh sng.

thc,c 5 duyn: 1. Cn, 2. Cnh, 3. Tc , 4. Cn bn y, 5. Chng t.

Mt na thc, c 3 duyn: 1. Cn cnh, 2. Tc , 3. Chng t.


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A li da thc, c 3 duyn: 1. Cn (Mt na), 2. Cnh (thn cn, kh gii vchng t), 3. Tc , 4. Chng t.

V mun d nh, nn C nhn c bi tng nh sau:

Nhn thc cu duyn sanh

Nh thc duy tng bt

T, Thit, Thn tam,tht

Hu tam; ng, tam, t

Dch ngha

Nhn thc chn duyn

Nh thc ch cn tm

T, Thit, Thn c by

Sau ba; nm, ba bn

LC GII

Nhn thc c chn duyn; Nh thc ch c 8 duyn; T, Thit v Thn bathc ny li c 7 duyn; cn ba thc sau th thc th 6 c 5 duyn, thc th7 c 3 duyn v thc th 8 c 4 duyn. (Thc th 7 ly kin phn ca A lida thc lm cnh; Thc th 8 ly cn thn, kh gii v chng t lm cnh).

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BI TH BA -I. TM VNG (C TM MN)

Tm mn tm ny rt th thng,t ti v t ch; cng nh v Quc vng,nn gi l Tm vng(nht th ti thng c)

NM THC TRC

(TIN NG THC)


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1. Nhn thc: Ci bit ca con mt. V thc ny nng Nhn cn, khi ra tcdng phn bit v sc trn, nn gi l "Nhn thc".

2. Nh thc: Ci bit cal tai. V thc ny nng Nh cn, khi ra tc dngphn bit v thinh trn, nn gi l "Nh thc".

3. T thc: Ci bit cami. V thc ny nng T cn, khi ra tc dngphn bit v hng trn, nn gi l "T thc".

4. Thit thc: Ci bit cali. V thc ny nng Thit cn, khi ra tcdng phn bit v vi trn, nn gi l "Thit thc".

5. Thn thc: Ci bit cathn. V thc ny nng thn cn, khi ra tc dngphn bit v xc trn, nn gi l "Thn thc".

Trong 8 thc Tm vng. V 5 thc ny bn ngoi v trc, nn cng gil "Tin ng thc" (nm thc trc).

KHI A V PHM PHU NM THC NY I VI:

1. Ba cnh: Nm thc ny ch c"Tnh cnh"

2. Ba lng: Nm thc ny ch c"Hin lng"

3. Ba tnh: Nm thc ny c 3 tnh: Thin,c v V k.

4. Nm th: Nm thc ny ch c 3 th: Kh, Lc v X th.

5. Ba ci: ci Dc th nm thc ny c, n ci Sc ch cn thc:Nhn,Nh v Thn; v hai thc T v Thit khng hin hnh(Nhn, Nh,Thn tam Nh a c).

6. Chn a: Nm thc ny ch trong hai a: 1. Ng th tp c a, tc lci Dc thuc v S a. 2. Ly sanh h lc a, ci Sc, thuc S thin gil Nh a.

7. Nm mi mt Tm s: Nm thc ny ch tng ng 34 tm s: 5 mnbin hnh, 5 mn bit cnh, 11 mn Thin, 3 mn Cn bn phin no, 2 mnTrung tu v 8 mn i tu.

8. :Chn duyn:Nhn thc 9 duyn, Nh thc ch cn 8 duyn (thiuMinh), 3 thc T, Thit v Thn ch c 7 duyn ( thiu Minh v Khng ).


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9. Th: Th ca 5 thc ny, ch c T tnh phn bit, khng c Tu nimphn bit v K t phn bit.

10. Tng: Thc vi cn kh phn (ngu gi nan phn thc d cn).

11. Nghip dng: Duyn trn cnh. Song 2 thc: Nhn v Nh phi cch trncnh mi phn bit c. Cn 3 thc: T, Thit v Thn phi hip vi trncnh mi phn bit c.

KHI LN THNH V NM THC NY I VI:

1. Qun hnh (tu): Khi ln Thnh v, th 5 thc ny chuyn thnh "Hu ctr", v bin ra ci Tng phn ca 2 mn chn nh (Sanh khng chn nhv php khng chn nh) m qun (duyn).

2. on hoc v chuyn thnh tr: Khi thc th 8 chuyn thnh "i vincnh tr", th cc cn c v lu; lc by gi 5 thc ny cng c v luv chuyn lm "Thnh s tc tr".

3. Chng qu v diu dng: Khi chng qu v Pht th 5 thc ny chuynlm "Thnh s tc tr". Lc by gi n c cng dng ho hin ra 3 loi thn gio ho v dt tr cc kh sanh t lun hi cho chng sanh.

BA LOI THN:

1. Thn i ho tc l Thng ng thn. Thn ny cao 1.000 trng, gioho hng i tha B Tt.

2. Thn Tiu ho tc l Lit ng thn. Thn ny cao mt trng su thc, gio ho hng Tam hin B Tt cng Nh tha v phm phu.

3. Thn Tu loi ho. Thn ny tu theo loi chng sanh m ho hin.

*

V mun cho ngi hc d nh, nn trong Bt thc Qui c, Ngi HuynTrang Php s c lm ba bi tng tm tt li 5 thc nh sau. Hai bi tngu l ni 5 thc ny khi cn a v phm phu, bi tng th 3 l ni khi lnThnh v.

Bi tng th nht


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Tnh cnh, Hin lng, thng tam Tnh

Nhn, Nh, Thn tam Nh a c

Bin hnh, Bit cnh, Thin thp nht

Trung nh, i bt, Tham, Sn, Si

Dch ngha

Tnh cnh, Hin lng, thng ba Tnh

Nhn, Nh, Thn ba Nh a

Bin hnh, Bit cnh, Thit mi mt

Trung hai, i tm, Tham, Sn, Si

LC GII

Trong 3 Cnh th 5 thc ny ch c "Tnh cnh"; trong 3 lng n ch c"Hin lng"; cn 3 Tnh th n c Thin, c v V k.

ci Dc l S a, th c 5 thc. Ln ci Sc v Nh a, th ch cn 3thc l: Nhn, Nh v Thn.

Ni v Tm s, th 5 thc ny tng ng vi 34 mn: 5 mn Bin hnh, 5mn Bit cnh, 11 mn Thin, 2 mn Trung tu, 8 mn i tu v 3 mnCn bn phin no l: Tham, Sn, Si.

Bi tng th hai

Ng thc ng y Tnh sc cn

Cu duyn, bt, tht ho tng ln

Hip tam, ly nh, qun trn th

Ngu gi nan phn thc d cn

Dch ngha


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Nm thc ng nng Tnh sc cn

Chn, tm, by duyn a gn nhau

Ba hip, hai ri, duyn trn cnh

Ngu gi kh phn Thc v Cn .

LC GII

Cn, c 2 loi: 1. Ph trn cn:Cn th ph bn ngoi. 2. Tnh sc cn: cnthanh tnh tinh t bn trong; cng gi l "Thng ngha cn", v cn ny rtth thng.

Nm thc u nng 5 cn Tnh sc v nh c cc duyn mi sanh ra c.

Nh Nhn thc nh 9 duyn, Nh thc ch cn 8 duyn, T, Thit v Thnmi thc ch c 7 duyn.

Ba thc: T, Thit v Thn phi hip vi trn cnh mi duyn c; cn 2thc l Nhn v Nh phi cch h trn cnh mi duyn c.

Chng phm phu v hng Nh tha v chp php nng n, nn kh phn bitci no l Thc v ci no l Cn. V th, m c hai u b gi l "Ngu gi".

Bi tng th ba

Bin tng qun khng duy hu c

Qu trung du t bt thuyn chn

Vin minh s pht thnh V lu

Tam loi phn thn tc kh lun.

Dch ngha

Tr Hu c bin tng khng, qun (duyn)

Khi chng qu cn chng ni chn

Vin minh va pht thnh V lu


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Phn thn ba loi, dt kh lun.

LC GII

Nm thc ny khng c "Cn bn tr" m ch c "Hu c tr". Khi duynchn nh th n ch bin li tng phn ca hai mn chn nh (Sanh khngchn nh v Php khng chn nh) m duyn, ch khng th trc tip thnduyn c; v n khng c "Cn bn tr" nn khng th thn duyn.

Khi chng c Thnh qu, cng khng th ni "Nm thc ny thn duync chn nh", hung chi l trong lc tu nhn.

n khi thc th Tm va chuyn thnhi vin cnh tr (vin minh spht) th 5 thc ny thnh V lu. Lc by gi, 5 thc ny c cng dnghin ra ba loi thn ho v dt tr cc kh sanh t lun hi cho chngsanh.

Cu "Bin tng khng qun": Bin li tng chn nh m duyn. Ch"Tng khng" l tng Ng khng v Php khng tc l Chn nh (nhkhng chn nh). Ch "Qun" l duyn. Ngha l:Tr Hu c ny ch binli tng chn nh m duyn.

Ch "Ni Chn": Ngha l ni thn duyn Chn nh.

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BI TH T - THC (THC TH SU)

Thc ny nng cn (thc th 7) khi tc dng phn bit Php trn, nngi l " thc".

Trong tm thc duy c thc th Su ny rt lanh l v khn ngoan hn ht,nn trong bi th Bt thc c cu rng:"c hu nht c ti linh ly" (ring

c mt ci thc rt lanh l). Suy ngh lm vic phi, thc ny ng u; cntnh ton to tc vic c, th n cng hn c. Bi th nn trong Duy thcni:"Cng vi th, ti vi khi" (Ni v "Cng" th thc ny hn ht, cn lunv "Ti" th n cng ng u). Thc ny cng c cng nng chp Ng vchp Php.


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Mt iu m ngi hc thng thc mc: Ti sao thc th Su gi l "thc", m thc th By cng gi l " thc"? trong i tha b php minhmn lun chu ngn, c gii thch nh vy: Thc th Su m gi l " thc"v thc ny nng " cn" m khi ra phn bit, nn gi " thc". Ngha lthc ca cn. "Thc" l nng y, cn"" l b y, hai phn khc nhau.cngnh ni "Nhn thc", tc l thc ca Nhn cn. Th l cn vi thc khcnhau.

Cn thc th By m gi l " thc"; ch "" l sanh dit tng tc khnggin on. V thc ny sanh dit tng tc khng gin on nn gi l "thc". Th l "Thc" tc l "" khng khc. Cng nh "Tng thc", ch"Tng" l cha ng. V thc ny cha ng cc php, nn gi l "Tngthc". Th l "Thc" tc l "Tng (cha) khng khc.

KHI I V PHM PHU, THC NY I VI:1. Ba cnh: Thc ny c ba cnh:

a) Tnh cnh, b) c nh cnh, c) i cht cnh.

2. Ba lng: Thc ny c ba lng:

a) HIn lng, b) T lng, c) Phi lng.

3. Ba tnh: Thc ny c ba tnh:a) Thin tnh, b) c tnh, c) V k tnh.

4. Ba ci: Thc ny c trong ba ci:

a) Ci dc, b) ci sc, c) ci V sc.

5.Chn a: Thc ny c trong chn a:

6. Tm s: Thc ny c 51 mn Tm s: 5 mn Bin hnh, 5 mn Bitcnh, 11 mn Thin, 6 mn cn bn phin no, 20 mn Ty phin no, 4mn Bt nh.

7. Chn duyn: Trong chn duyn, thuc ny ch c 5 duyn: a) Cn duyn,b) Cnh duyn, c)Tc duyn, d)Cn bn duyn, e) Chng t duyn.


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8. Th (tnh): Th ca thc ny c ba mn phn bit: a)T tnh phn bit,b)Tu nim phn bit, c) K t phn bit.

9. Tng: Tng ca thc ny l lun chuyn trong ba ci (tam gii lunthi d kh tri).

10. Nghip dng: Nghip dng ca thc ny lm cho thn v ming to radn nghip v mn nghip cm th qu bo trong ba ci. V ba tnh cngnm Th, thc nt thng thay i lun.

KHI LN THNH V, THC NY I VI

1. Qun hnh (tu): Thc th su ny qun sanh khng, ph tr ng chp vqun php khng, ph tr php chp.

2. on hoc v thnh tr: Thc ny c nm giai on tr hoc chuyn thnhtr:

a)n v T lng, th thc ny mi chinh phc c hai mn hin hnh cang chp.

b)n v Kin o, th thc ny mi on c hai mn chng t v phnphn bit ca ng chp v php chp.

c)n v Tu tp, thc ny on c hai mn hin hnh v chinh phc chai chng t cu sanh ca ng chp v php chp.

d)n v Vin hnh tr ln th thc ny mi on ht cu sanh ng chp vhon ton v lu.

e)n v ng gic, thc ny on ht cu sanh php chp,chuyn thnh Diuquan st tr.3. Chng qu v diu dng: Khi chng qu v Pht, th thc ny chuynthnh Diu quan st tr v c cng nng chiu soi cn c ca chng sanh

trong i thin th gii, ri ty c thuyt php ho hm linh.Mun cho ngi hc d nh, nn trong Bt thc quy c, ngi Huyn TrangPhp s c lm ba bi tng nh sau. Hai bi tng u, ni thc ny khi iv Phm phu, bi tng th ba ni thc ny khi ng Thnh qu.

Bi tng th nht


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Tam Tnh, tam Lng thng tam Cnh

Tam gii lun thi di kh tri

Tng ng Tm s ng tht nht

Thin c lm thi bit phi chi.

Dch nghi

Ba Tnh, ba Lng v ba Cnh

Lun chuyn ba ci rt d bit

Tm s tng ng nm mi mt

Thin c n thi ring phi hip.

LC GII

Thc th Su ny c ba Tnh, ba Lng v ba Cnh. N lun hi trongba ci rt d bit. Nhng Tm s tng ng vi thc ny c 51 mn. Khithc ny ngh vic lnh th c Thin tm s ring phi hip, cn khi nghvic c th c c tm s ring phi hip.

***

Bi tng th hai

Tnh, Gii, Th tam hng chuyn dch

Cn, Ty, Tn dng ng tng lin

ng thn pht ng c vi ti

Dn, Mn nng chiu nghip lc khin.

Dch nghi

Tnh, Gii, Th ba thng bin i

Cn, Tu, Tn chung nhau lin tip


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Thn ng, ming tht n hn ht

Dn nghip, Mn nghip th qu bo

LC GII

Thc Ny i vi ba Tnh, ba Gii v nm Th th n thng thay i; khith vui lc li bun, ...51 mn Tm s, nh cn bn phin no, Tu phinno v Thin tm s, ...cng nhau lin tip khng lc no ri thc ny. Lmcho thn ng v ming ni, duy c thc ny l hn ht. N to ra dnnghip v mn nghip chiu cm qu bo i sau.

Ba tng th ba

Pht khi s tm Hoan h a

Cu sanh du t hin trin min

Vin hnh a hu thun v lu

Qun st vin minh chiu i thin.

Dch ngha

Khi ng s tm Hoan h a

Cu sanh ng, php hin cn n

Vin hnh v sau thun v lu

Qun st vin mn khp i thin

LC GII

Hnh gi trong lc tri qua Thp thnh th th c ny c ba thi k on

phin no v thun v lu.

1. Khi ln S a, tc l Hoan h a, th phn bit ng chp v php chpu on. Nhng cu sanh ng chp v php chp hy cn hin hnh vmin phc trong Tng thc, cha c th chinh phc v on tr c.


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2. Khi n Vin hnh a (tc l Tht a) tr ln th mi on c chngt cu sanh ca ng chp v chinh phc c hin hnh ca php chp. Lc

by gi thc ny mi thun V lu.

3. Khi sp ln qu Pht th on c chng t cu sanh ca php chp. Lcby gi thc ny chuyn thnh Diu quan st tr, qun st chiu soi c athin th gii v tu theo cn c ca mi loi m thuyt php gio ho.

---o0o---

BI TH NM -MT NA THC (THC TH BY)

Thc ny c nhiu tn: 1. Mt na (go theo nguyn m ting Phn), 2. cn:Thc ny l cn ca thc (Thc th Su); V thc th Su nng thc ny

pht sanh. 3. Thc th By: Theo th th thc ny ng nhm th By. 4.Truyn thng thc: V thc ny c cng nng truyn cc php hin hnh. 5. thc, v thc ny sanh dit tng tc khng gin on nn gi l "".Song, s ngi lm ln vi thc th Su, nn thc th By ny ch gi l"", m khng thm ch "Thc". Thc ny ch duyn kin phn cu thc Ali da chp lm tht ng v tht php.

KHI I V PHM PHU, THC NY I VI:

1. Ba cnh: Thc ny ch c i cht cnh2. Ba lng: Thc ny ch c Phi lng

3. Ba tnh: Thc ny ch c Hu ph V k tnh.

4. Ba gii: Trong ba Gii, thc ny u c .

5. Chn a: Trong chn a, thc ny c .

6.Tm s: Thc ny c 18 tm s: 5 mn Bin hnh, 1 mn Hu trong Bitcnh, 4 mn cn bn phin no: Si, Kin, Mn, i v 8 mn i ty.

7.Chn duyn: Thc ny ch c ba duyn: 1. Cn cnh duyn. 2. Tc duyn. 3. Chng t duyn.

8.Tnh: Hng thm xt v lo ngh (Hng thm t lng).


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9. Tng: Lo ngh (T lng vi tnh tng)

10. Nghip dng: Lm ch cho 6 thc trc nng, hoc nhim hay tnh.

KHI LN THNH V THC NY I VI:

1. Qun hnh: Tht ra thc ny khng c nng lc on hoc, ch nh thcth Su tu qun, on hoc, m thc ny cng c on.

2. on hoc v chuyn thnh tr:C ba giai on: a) n s a, th thcny mi va chinh phc c hai mn chp v phn cu sanh v chuynthnh Bnh ng tnh tr. b) Khi ln Bt a (V cng dng o) thc nyon c cu sanh ng chp. c) n Kim Cang o th thc ny mi onc cu sanh php chp

3. Chng qu v diu dng: Khi chng qu v Pht, th thc na hin ra thn"Tha th dng", gio ho thp a B Tt.

***

Mun cho ngi hc d nh, nn trong Bt thc quy c, ngi Huyn TrangPhp s c lm ba bi tng nh sau. Hai bi tng u, ni thc ny khi iv Phm phu, bi tng th ba ni thc ny khi ln Thnh qu.

Bi tng th nht

i cht hu ph thng tnh bn

Ty duyn chp ng, lng vi phi

Bt i Bin hnh, Bit cnh Hu

Tham, Si, Ng kin, Mn tng tu.

Dch nghi

i cht hu ph thng By, Tm

Ty duyn chp ng thuc Phi lng

Tm i, Bin hnh, Hu Bit cnh


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Tham, Si, Ng, Mn thng theo nhau

LC GII

Trong ba cnh, thc ny ch duyn v "i cht cnh". Ba tnh, thc ny ch

thuc v "Hu ph V k tnh". Cnh i cht ca thc ny l thng c thcth By v thc th Tm. Ngha l thc th By dng kin phn nng duynca mnh (Tc l Tm, trn nguyn vn bi tng ch Hn gi l Tnh) duynqua kin phn ca thc th Tm (kin phn thc th Tm cng l Tm; songv b thc th By ly n lm "bn cht" duyn, nn trn bi tng theonguyn vn ch Hn go l "Bn", tc l "Bn cht" vy), ri bin li "Cnhi cht". V th nn trong Duy thc c cu:

"D tm duyn tm chn i cht

Trung gian tng phn lng u sanh"

Nghi l thc th By dng kin phn ca tm mnh, duyn qua kin phntm ca thc th Tm, nn chnh gia hai th c ny sanh ra mt tng phnl cnh "Chn i cht".

Chng sanh ty vng nghip sanh trong Tam gii, th thc ny cng theo m chp ng. Trong ba lng, thc ny thuc v phi lng.

V tm s th thc ny c 18 mn: 8 i ty, 5 mn Bin hnh v mt mnHu trong 5 mn Bit cnh vi 4 mn cn bn phin no l Tham, Si, Mnv Ng kin.

Bi tng th hai

Hng thm t lng ng tng ty

Hu tnh nht d trn hn m

T hoc bt i tng ng khiLc chuyn h vi "Nhim tnh y"

Dch ngha

Hng xt lo lng theo chp ng


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Hu tnh ngy m b m mui

Bn hoc, tm i chung nhau khi

Su thc gi l "Nhim tnh y"

LC GII

Thc th By thng suy xt so o chp kin phn ca thc th Tm lmng. Trong Bt thc quy c tng Trang ch c ni:

Thc th Tm, c hng m khng thm xt.

Thc th By, va hng li va thm xt.

Thc th Su, c thm xt m khng hng.

Nm thc trc, khng hng v khng thm.

Cng v thc ny chp ng, nn chng hu tnh m mui trong sanh t mdi m chng t bit. Thc ny tng ng vi bn mn cn bn phin nol: Si, Kin, Mn, i v 8 mn i tu. Su thc trc gi thc ny l"Nhim tnh y" (Lc thc h vi nhim tnh y)

Bi tng th ba

Cc h s tm, bnh ng tnh

V cng dng hnh ng hng thi

Nh Lai hin khi tha th dng

Thp a B Tt s b ci (c)

Dch ngha

n S a, thnh "bnh ng tr"

n V cng dng, hng ph Ng

Nh Lai hin thn "Tha th dng"


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Gio ho hng Thp a B Tt.

LC GII

Hnh gi khi chng c Hoan h a, tc l S a, th thc ny chuyn li

thnh "Bnh ng tnh tr". n bt ng a, tc l a th Tm, cng gi l"V cng dng hnh"; lc by gi hnh gi mi dp tr chng t ca ngchp. n khi chng qu Pht, thc ny chuyn thnh tr, hin ra thn"Tha th dng" gio ho hng Thp a B Tt.

---o0o---

BI TH SU -A LI DA THC (THC TH TM)

Thc ny c rt nhiu tn, khi c n lun "A na thc" qi v s hiu r.

Nay chng ti ch k s lc mt vi tn.

1. bt thc: Thc th tm. V theo th : mt l nhn thc, hai l nhthc, cho n thc th Tm l thc ny, nn gi l bt thc.

2. A li da thc: Tu dch l "Tng thc": Thc ny c cng nng cha ngchng t ca cc php. "Thc" l th, m "cha" l dng. Hip c th vdng, nn gi l "thc cha" (Tng thc). C 3 ngha:

a. Nng tng: Nng cha. Thc ny co cng nng cha ng v gn gichng t (ht ging) ca cc php.

b. S tng: B cha. Thc ny l ch cha cc php.

c. Ng i chp tng, gi tt l "chp tng": Thc th By chp kin phn cathc ny lm Ta v thng i luyn.

KHI A V PHM PHU, THC NY I VI:

1. Ba cnh: Thc ny ch duyn v "V bn cht tnh cnh".

2. Ba lng: Thc ny ch c "hin lng"

3. ba tnh: Thc ny thuc v "V ph v k tnh".

4. Ba th: Thc ny ch c "X th".


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5. Ba ci: Thc ny tu nghip lc dn sanh trong ba ci.

6. Chn a:Trong chn a u c thc ny.

7. Tm s: Thc ny ch tng ng vi 5 mn bin hnh; song trong 5 th

th n ch c "X th".

8. Chn duyn: thc ny ch c 4 duyn: a. Cn (Mt ma), b. Cnh (Cn thn,th gii v chng t), c. Tc , d. Chng t.

9. Th (tnh): Vi vi khng cng (ho ho tam tng bt kh cng)

10. Tng: Thc ny nh vc su (uyn thm tht lnh cnh vi phong).

11. Nghip dng: Thc ny duy tr chng t cn thn, th gii v lm ch

th cc php hun vo.

KHI LN THNH V, THC NY I VI:

1. Qun hnh: (Khng c qun hnh).

2. on hoc v chuyn thnh tr: Khi ln "Bt ng a" (Bt a) th hnhgi on c cu sanh Ng chp; lc by gi thc ny b ci tn "Tngthc". n Kim Cang o ri, th hnh gi on ht cu sanh php chp,khng cn cm th sanh t, cho nn cng khng cn tn l "D thc thc";v n a v ny th cc chng t hu lu ht. Lc by gi thc ny cgi l "V cu thc", v chuyn thnh i vin cnh tr.

3. Chng qu v diu dng: V thc ny thnh i vin cnh tr, nnchiu khp mi phng cc ci nc nhiu nh vi trn.

Mun cho ngi hc d nh, nn trong Bt thc quy c, ngi Huyn TrangPhp s c lm ba bi tng tm li cc ngha trn nh sau. Hai bi tngu ni thc ny khi cn a v phm phu, bi tng th ba, ni khi ln

thnh qu.Bi tng th nht

Tnh duy v ph ng Bin thnh

Gii, a tu tha nghip lc sanh


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Nh thabt liu nhn m chp

Do th nng hng Lun ch tranh

Dch ngha

V ph tnh v nm Bin thnh

Ba ci, chn a tu nghip sanh

Nh tha khng r sanh m chp

Bi th nn chi Lun ch tranh (ci)

LC GII

Trong ba tnh, thc ny thuc v "V ph v k tnh". Trong 51 mn tms thc ny ch tng ng vi 5 mn Bin hnh, song trong 5 th th n chc X th. Tu theonghip lc ko dn, m thc ny sanh trong ba ci vchn a. Hng Nh tha khng hiu, chp thc ny khng c. Bi th nnLun ch dn rt nhiu bng chng trong cc Kinh Lun tranh lun, chr v quyt nh phi c thc th Tm ny.

***

Bi tng th hai

Ho ho tam tng bt kh cng

Uyn thm tht lng cnh vi phong

Th hun tr chng cn thn kh

Kh hu lai tin tc chng ng

Dch ngha

Chi vi ba tng khng cng tt

Vc su, by sng, cnh lm gi

Chu hun, tr chng v thn cnh


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n trc i sau lm ch ng

LC GII

Ba tng l Nng tng, S tng v Ng i chp tng. Bi thc ny c cng

nng duy tr cc chng t, nn gi l "Nng tng". V thc ny l ch chu cho cc php hin hnh hun vo, nn gi l "S tng". Thc th Bychp kin phn ca thc ny lm Ng, nn gi l "Ng i chp tng".

Th v dng ca thc ny su rng v cng; hng phm phu v Nh thakhng th thu tt. Chng hu tnh t v th n nay, cng do thc ny msanh t tng tc khng cng tt, nn trong bi tng ni:

"Vi vi ba tng khng cng tt".

Bin tng thc rt l su rng, gi bn duyn (cn, cnh, chng t v tc )mt phen thi vo, th sng by thc nhp nh ni dy.

Thc ny c cng nng duy tr chng t, cn thn, th gii v chu cho ccphp hin hnh hun vo.

Thc ny lm ng Ch; v khi chng hu tnh cht th n i sau, cn khi usanh thi n li n trc.

C nhn c lm bi k, t trng thi ngi cht, trong lc thn thc spri thn xc, c th kinh nghim bit ngi cht ri c thng ln hay axung.

Chnh vn

nh Thnh, nhn sanh Thin

Nhn tm, Ng qu phc

Bn sanh tt ci ly

a ngc khc tm xut

Dch ngha

Thnh u, Tri ti mt


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Ngi tim, Ng qu bng

Sc sanh hai chn xung

a ngc bn chn ra

Bi tng th ba

Bt ng a tin ti x tng

Kim Cang o hu D thc khng

i vin v cu ng thi pht

Ph chiu thp phng trn st trung

Dch ngha

n bt a b tn "Tng"

Chng Kim Cang o, khng "D thc"

Gng tr khng nh ng thi pht

Khp chiu mi phng v s ci.

LC GII

Hnh gi khi ti Bt ng a, tc l Bt a tr ln, th thc ny mi x citn "Tng thc" m ch cn gi l "D thc thc". Khi n v ng gic,c Kim Cang o, th thc ny khng cn gi tn l "D thc" na. V lc

by gi, cc chng t hu lu cu nhim ht, nn thc ny c i tn l"V cu thc"; ch cn thun chng t v lu thanh tnh, nn cng c gil "Bch tnh thc".

n Kim Cang o, th thc ny c gi l "V cu" v chuyn thnh ivin cnh tr, nn trong bi tng ni:

"i vin (tr) v cu (thc) ng thi pht"


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tr i vin ny chiu khp c mi phng th gii nhiu nh s ct sngHng; v hin ra Bo thn Pht v Ho thn Pht thot chng sanh ttn i v lai.

Tm li, thc th Tm ny v tri qua 3 giai on, nn c 3 tn khc nhau:

1. t phm phu cho n mn Tht a, th gi thc ny l Tng thc (A lida) hay "D thc thc".

2. t Bt a n ng gic, th khng cn gi l "Tng thc" na m ch gil "D thc thc".

3. n qu v Pht, th tn "D thc" cng khng cn, m ch gi l "V cuthc" hay "Bch tnh thc".

***

Mun cho ngi hc d nh hnh tng v cng nng ca 8 thc tm vngnn c nhn c lm bi th rng:

Bt c huynh, nht c sic hu nht c ti sinh ly

Ng c mn tin t mi miNht c gia trung tc ch y.

Dch ngha

Anh em tm ch mt chng si (thc th By)duy c thc rt linh ly (khn ngoan)nm ngi ngoi ca lo bun bn (nm thc trc)lm ch trong nh bt y (thc th Tm)

---o0o---

BI TH BY -II. TM S (C 51 MN)

"Tm s hu php" gi tt l "Tm s", ngha l php s hu ca Tmvng. Tm s tu theo Tm vng m khi v gip Tm Vng tonghip (D th tng ng c)

tm s c 51 mn, chia lm 6 loi:


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A. TM S BIN THNH (C 5 mn)

Ch "Bin thnh" ngha l i khp. Nm mn Tm s ny i khp 4 ch: 1.Tt c thi gian (qu kh, hin ti v v lai), 2. Tt c ch (khng gian: Baci, chn a), 3. Tt c cc thc (Tm thc Tm Vng), 4. Tt c tnh(tnh lnh, d v tnh khng lnh d).

1. Xc: Tip xc, gp g. Tnh ca Tm s ny, hay lm cho Tm Vnghoc Tm s tip xc vi cnh. Nghip dng ca n lm ch nng choTh, Tng, T, ... pht sanh.

2. Tc : Mong khi tri . Tnh ca Tm s ny hay nh thc chng tca Tm vng, Tm s khin cho sanh khi. Nghip dng ca n dn tmn duyn t cnh.

3. Th: Lnh th. Tnh ca Tm s ny hay lnh th nhng cnh thun,nghch v cnh khng thun nghch. Nghip dng ca n l mong mun.

Nh gp cnh thun th mun hip, gp cnh nghch th mun la v muncnh khng thun nghch. Ni li cho d hiu l th cnh vui, bun v cnh

bnh thng.

4. Tng: Nh tng. Tnh ca Tm s ny hay tng hnh tng ca cnhvt. Nghip dng ca n l ba t ra nhng danh t ku gi. Nh tnghnh tng trng, mng v vung, ri tu theo m t ra ci tn l "t

giy".

5. T: lo ngh. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khin cho tm lo ngh to tc. Nghipdng ca n l sai tm ln nhng vic lnh, d hoc khng phi lnh d.

B. TM S BIT CNH (C 5 mn):

Ch "Bit cnh" l mi cnh ring khc. Nm mn Tm s ny, mi mnduyn mi cnh ring khc.

1. Dc: Mong mun. Tnh ca Tm s ny l hng mong mun duynnhng cnh vui thch. Nghip dng ca n lm ch nng cho "singnng".

2. Thng gii: Hiu bit r rng. Tnh ca Tm s ny, hiu bit r rngkhng c nghi ng. Nghip dng ca n l quyt nh khng chuyn i.


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3. Nim:Nh. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khin cho tm ghi nh r rng nhngcnh qua. Nghip dng ca n, lm ch nng cho nh.

4. nh: Chuyn ch. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khin cho tm khi i vi cnh,chuyn ch khng tn lon. Nghip dng ca n lm ch nng cho Tr; vkhi i vi cnh, tm chuyn ch khng tn lon, nn sanh ra Tr.

5. Hu: Sng t. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khi i vi cnh sng sut la chn.Nghip dng ca n, dt nghi ng. Trong khi i vi cnh, v c Hu suyxt, nn quyt nh khng cn nghi ng.

C. TM S THIN (C 11 mn)

Ch "Thin" l hin lnh. Bn tnh ca 11 Tm s ny, hin lnh v lm lich cho chng sanh.

1. Tn: Tin. Tnh ca Tm s ny, tin chu nhng g c tht (chn tht), c(hnh dung), Nng (nghip dng) v lm cho Tm c thanh tnh. Nghipdng ca n: i tr Bt tn v a vic lnh.

2. Tinh tn: Tinh chuyn v tn ti. Tnh ca Tm s ny, sing nng oncc vic d, lm cc vic lnh. Nghip dng ca n i tr gii i v lmvin mn vic lnh.

3. Tm: T xu h. Tnh ca Tm s ny, mi khi lm iu g quy, t mnhxu h; knh trng ngi hin v a vic phi. Ngip dng ca n: i tr"tm khng bit xu h" v ngn nga vic d.

4. Qu: Thn vi ngi. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khi mnh lm iu g quy,thy ngi thn tha; khng chu gn ngi c, chng lm vic d. Nghipdng ca n: i tr "tm khng bit thn" v ngn lm vic c.

5. V tham: khng tham lam. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khng tham lam, cnhdc lc trong tam gii. Nghip dng ca n: i tr lng "tham" v a lm

vic lnh.

6. V sn: Khng sn hn. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khi i vi cnh tringhch, khng nng gin. Nghip dng ca n: i tr "sn hn" v a lmvic lnh.


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7. V si: Khng si m. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khi i vi s l, hiu bitrnh r khng m m. Nghip dng ca n: i tr "si m" v a lm viclnh.

8. Khinh an: Nh nhng, th thi. Tnh ca Tm s ny, lm cho thn tmnh nhng khoan khoi, xa la nhng g nng n bc bi. Nghip dng can: i tr "Hn trm".

9. Bt phng dt:Khng bung lung, phng tng. Tnh ca Tm s ny lphng nga vic c, lm vic lnh v khng phng tng. Nghip dng can: lm vin mn vic lnh th gian, xut th gian v i tr "Bunglung".

10. Hnh x: Lm ri khng chp trc. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khi lm cc

vic phc thin, khng chp trc, khin tm an tr ni v cng dng.Nghip dng ca n: i tr "Tro c" v lm cho tm an tr ni yn tnh.

11. Bt hi: Khng lm tn hi. Tnh ca Tm s ny khng lm tn hi ttc chng hu tnh. Nghip dng ca n: T bi thng xt loi vt v i tr"Tn hi".

D.CN BN PHIN NO (C 6 mn)

Su mn phin no ny thuc v c. N lm ci gc sanh ra cc phin no

chi mc, nn gi l "Cn bn".1. Tham: Tham lam. Tnh ca Tm s ny tham lam m nhim nhng gn a thch; nh ti sc, danh vng,...Nghip dng ca n: lm chng ngi"V tham" v sanh ti kh.

2. Sn: Ni nng. Tnh ca Tm s ny, gin ght nhng cnh tri nghch.Nghip dng ca n: lm cho thn tm khng yn n, chng ngi tnh "Vsn" v sanh cc ti li.

3. Si: Ngu si, hoc gi l "V minh" (khng sng sut). Tnh ca Tm sny l m mui, khng bit hay d,phi quy. Nghip dng ca n sanh racc php tp nhim v chng ngi tnh "V si".

Ba mn phin no tm s (Tham, Sn, Si) ny, lm chng ngi ba mn Vlu l Gii, nh v Hu.


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4.Mn: Khinh mn. Tnh ca Tm s ny, ti nng hoc th lc ca mnh,khinh d ngo mn ngi. Nghip dng ca n lm nhn sanh ra ti li vchng ngi tnh "khng khinh mn".

5. Nghi: Nghi ng, do d. Tnh ca Tm s ny, nghi ng khng tin nhngvic phi, chn chnh. Nghip dng ca n lm tr ngi vic lnh v chngngi tnh "khng nghi".

6.c kin: Thy bit thuc v ti c, nhim . Tnh ca Tm s ny, hiubit in o, khng ng chnh l. Nghip dng ca n gy to ti kh vchng ngi nhng hiu bit chn chnh.

c kin ny c 5 mn:

1. Thn kin: Chp Ta (Ng).

2. Bin kin: Chp mt bn, hoc chp Ta cht ri mt hn (chp on),hoc chp Ta cht ri cn hoi (chp thng).

3. T kin: Chp t, m tn, d oan.

4. Kin th: Chp cng ch hiu bit ca mnh l ng, mc d c ngibit sai, ch bo li cng khng nghe.

5. Gii cm th: Chp gi theo nhng gii cm khng chn chnh ca ngoio. Ni rng ra l chp theo nhng tc l khng hay.

---o0o---

BI TH TM -E. TU PHIN NO (C 20 mn)

Hai mi mn phin no ny, l tu thuc 6 mn Cn bn phin no trn msanh khi. V phm vi tng ng ca n c rng v hp khng ng, nnchia lm ba loi:

I. TIU TU, c 10 mn, mi mn t lc sanh khi, phm vi tng ng nhhp, nn gi l "Tiu".

1. Phn: Gin. Tnh ca tm s ny, khi gp cnh tri nghch, nng gin.Nghip dng ca n l hay lm tn hi ngi, vt v chng ngi tnhkhng nng gin.


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2. Hn: Hn. Khi gp cnh nghch, trc nng gin ri sau mi hn. Tnhca Tm s ny l m p s on ght khng b. Nghip dng ca n l nngny, bun phin v hay lm chng ngi tnh khng hn.

3. Ph: Che giu. Tnh ca tm s ny, v s mt danh gi v ti li, nn chegiu ti li ca mnh. Nghip dng ca n l hay n nn, bun v chngngitnh khng che giu.

4. No: Bun bun. Khi gp cnh nghch, trc gin hn ri sau mi bun.Tnh ca Tm s ny hay nh li nhng cnh tri nghch qua, ri sanh

bun phin. Nghip dng ca n l chng ngi tnh khng bun.

5. Tt: tt , ganh ght. Tnh ca tm s ny hay ganh ght k nhng gm ngi ta hn mnh. Nghip dng ca n l lm chng ngi tnh khng

tt v su kh lo bun.6. Xan: Bn xn. Tnh ca tm s ny, bn xn, rch rm, khng chu ban btin ti hay gio php cho ngi. Nghip dng ca n l lm b qu ma, nmt ngho cc, tch tr ti sn v lm chng ngi khng bn xn.

7. Cung: Di. Tnh ca tm s ny, di gt ngi li mnh. Nghipdng ca n l lm vic khng chn chnh nui sng v chng ngitnh khng di gt.

8. Sim: B , nnh ht. Tnh ca tm s ny, la thi th nnh ht, b ngi. Nghip dng ca n l khng nghe li ch gio chn chnh ca thy,bn v lm chng ngi tnh khng dua nnh.

9. Hi: Tn hi. Tnh ca tm s ny lm tn hi cc loi hu tnh. Nghipdng ca n l lm bc no ngi, vt v chng ngi tnh khng tn hi.

10. Kiu: Kiu cng. Tnh ca tm s ny, v thy mnh giu sang, quyntc hoc ti nng, ri sanh ra kiu cch v ngo ngh. Nghip dng ca nl lm nhn sanh ra nhim , ti li v chng ngi tnh khng kiu cng.

II. TRUNG TU, c hia mn l V tm v V qu; v hai mn Tm s ny,duyn cc Tm s bt thin, phm vi tng ng ca n trung bnh, nn gil "trung tu".


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11. V tm: T mnh khng bit, xu h. Tnh ca tm s ny, khi lm vicquy khng bit t h, khinh d nhng ngi hin thin. Nghip dng can l lm tng trng vic c v chng ngi tnh bit xu h.

12. V qu: Khng bit thn vi ngi. Tnh v tm s ny, khi lm vicquy, khng bit thn vi ngi, a lm vic ti c. Nghi dng ca n llm tng trng vic c v chng ngi tnh bit thn.

III. I TY, c 8 mn sau y. Tm mn Tm s ny bin khp cc Tms bt thin, phm vi ca n rng hn hai mn Trung tu trc, nn gi l"i tu".

13. Trao c: Lao chao. Tnh ca Tm s ny lm cho thn tm chao ngkhng yn tnh. Nghip dng ca n l lm chng ngi nh v Hnh x.

14. Hn trn: M ti trm trng. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khin cho tm khii vi qun cnh m mt khng sng sut. Nghip dng ca n l lmhng ngi Hu v khinh an.

15. Bt tn: Khng tin. Tnh ca Tm s ny l khng tin cc php lnh, lmcho tm tnh nhim. Nghip dng ca n hay sanh gii i v chng ngitm thanh tnh.

16. Gii i: Bing nhc tr ni, Tnh ca Tm s ny l bing nhc, khng

lo on c v tu thin. Nghip dng ca n l lm chng ngi tinh tn vtng trng tnh nhim .

17. Phng dt: Bung lung. Tnh ca Tm s ny phng tng, bung lung,khng thc lim thn tm on c tu thin. Nghip dng ca n l lmtng c tn thin, v chng ngi tnh khng bung lung.

18. Tht nim: Mt chnh nim. Tnh ca Tm s ny khng nh cnh duyn. Nghip dng ca n l lm chng ngi chnh nim v sanh tnlon.

19. Tn lon: Ri lon. Tnh ca Tm s ny lm cho tm ri lon. Nghipdng ca n l lm chng ngi chnh nh v sanh ra c hu.

20. Bt chnh tri: Bit khng chn chnh. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khi i vicnh, hiu bit sai lm. Nghip dng ca n l lm chng ngi ci hiu bitchn chnh v sanh ra phm gii.


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Hi:_ Ba mn Tm s: Tro c, Tn lon v phng dt khc nhau th no?

p:_ Tro c l lao chao; d nh con nga ng mt ch trong chung,nhng u v mnh vn lc qua lc li khng yn._Tn lon l ri lon; dnh con nga chy lng xng trong chung._Phng dt l bung lung; dnh con nga thot ra khi chung, tun vo la m ca ngi.

Hi:_ Bn mn Tm s: Sn, phn, Hn v No, Hnh tng khc nhau thno?

p:_ Sn l ni nng, d nh la rm. Phn l gin, d nh la ci. Hn lhn; d nh la than. No l bun, d nh tro nng.

Hi:_ Sing nng lm vic quy, c phi l Tinh tn Tm s khng?

p:_ Khng phi. Sing nng lm vic quy l phng dt Tm s.

---o0o---

BI TH CHN - G. BT NH TM S (C 4 mn)

Bn mn Tm s ny khng nht nh thin hay c, nn gi l "Bt nh".

1. Hi: n nn. Ch khc gi l " tc": ght vic lm qua; cng l ddanh ca "Hi". Tnh ca Tm s ny, n nn vic lm qua. Nghip dng

ca n lm chng ngi nh.

An nn c khi thin m cng c lc li c. Nh n nn: Va ri mnh sn sinh p ngi tht by qu, nh th l thin. An nn: Va ri sao mnhkhng trm ly vt ca ngi, nh th l c.

2. Min: Ng. Tnh ca Tm s nylm cho tm m mt, thn khng t ti.Nghip dng ca n lm chng ngi qun tng. Ng cng c khi thimm cng c khi c: Ng phi thi l thin, cn ng trong khi nghe kinh haynim Pht l c.

3. Tm: Tm cu. Tm s ny thin c khng nht nh, ch tu theo trnghp. Tnh ca n lm cho tm i vi cnh danh ngn ca thc ( ngncnh) sanh khi th ng. Nghip dng ca n l lm cho thn tm chngyn.


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4. T: Chnh chn xt Tm s ny cng c thin v c, tu theo trng hp.Tnh ca n lm cho tm i vi cnh danh ngn ca thc, sanh khi tnh. Nghip dng ca n lm cho thn tm c yn.

Tm li, tt c chng sanh hng ngy to nghip lnh hay d, chu qu bokh hay vui, khng vt ra ngoi phm vi ca 8 mn Tam Vng v 51 mnTm s ny.

***

III. SC PHP

(C 11 mn)

sc php l thuc v sc (nhng ci thuc v sc). Sc c hai loi: 1. Hnhsc, nh di, ngn, vung,trn, ...2. Mu sc, nh xanh, , trng, vng, ...

sc c 11 mn l 5 cn: Nhn cn, Nh cn, T cn, Thit cn, Thn cn v 6trn: Sc trn, Thinh trn, Hng trn, V trn, Xc trn, v php trn.

Sc php l tng phn nh tng ca Tm Vng v Tm s (nh s hinnh c).

1. Nhn cn: Con mt. Ch "Cn" c ngha l lm ch nng cho thc vpht sanh ra thc. Nm cn, cn no cng c hai th: 1. Tinh t v bntrong, gi l "Thng ngha cn", 2. Th ph, bn ngoi, gi l "Ph trncn".

Hnh tng ca con mt nh tri nho. Nghip dng ca n chiu soi cc sc.

2. Nh cn: L tai. Hnh tng ca tai nh l sen non. Nghip dng ca nhay nghe cc ting.

3. Ty cn: L mi. Hnh tng ca l mi nh hai ngn tay xui xung.

Nghip dng ca n hay ngi cc mi thm v hi.4. Thit cn: Ci li. Hnh tng ca li nh trng li lim. Nghip dngca n nm cc v v ni nng ku gi.


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5. Thn cn: Thn th. Ch "thn" c hai ngha: Tch t cc b phn v lmch nng cho cc cn. Nghip dng ca n l duyn xc trn. Nh nng,nh, trn, nhm, ...

6. Sc trn: cnh b thy ca con mt. Ch "trn" c ngha nhim v bibm. Sc trn c 25 mn: 1. Xanh, 2. Vng, 3. , 4. Trng, 5. Di, 6. Ngn,7. Vung, 8. Trn, 9. To, 10. Nh, 11. Cao, 12. Thp, 13. Ngay, 14. Xin,15. nh sng, 16. Bng, 17. Sng, 18. Ti, 19. Khi, 20. Bi, 21. My, 22.M, 23. Cc lc sc (sc rt nh) v cc hnh sc (sc rt xa), 24. Biu sc(sc, c nu ra c), 25. Sc h khng.

7. Thinh trn: Ting, cnh b nghe ca tai. C 12 loi ting: 1. Ting: citng b nghe ca tai (ni chung cc ting), 2. Ting va , 3. Ting khngva , 4. Ting bnh thng (khng a ght), 5. Ting loi hu tnh (ting

ni), 6. Ting loi v tnh (ting cy, ...), 7. Ting thuc c hu tnh v vtnh (nh ting trng do tay ngi ta nh), 8. Ting thuc v th tc ni, 9.Ting thuc v ca Thnh gi, 10. Ting ca ngoi o ni (do Bin k schp), 11. Ting ni chnh (Thnh ngn)(nh tht c thy, nghe, hay, bitth ni c thy nghe, hay v bit; khng thy nghe, hay, bit th ni khngthy, nghe, hay, bit, nh th gi l 8 li ni chnh), 12. Ting vang.

8. Hng trn: Mi, cnh b ngi ca mi. C 6 th mi: 1. Mi thm, 2.Mi hi, 3. Mi khng thm hi, 4. Mi t bn cht sanh (cu sanh hng),5. Mi do ch to m c (ho hip hng), 6. Mi do s bin i m sanh.

9. V trn:V, cnh b nm ca li. C 12 th v: 1. V ng, 2. V chua, 3.V ngt, 4. V cay, 5. V mn, 6. Vlt, 7. V va , 8. V khng va , 9. V

bnh thng, 10. V t bn cht sanh, 11. V do ho hip ch to m c, 12.V do bin i ma sanh.

10. Xc trn: Xc, cnh b bit ca thn. Xc trn c 24 mn: 1. t, 2.Nc, 3. Gi, 4. La, 5. Nh, 6. Nng, 7. Nhm, 8. Trn, 9. Hn, 10. Gp,11. Lnh, 12. Nng, 13. Cng, 14. Mm, 15. i, 16. Kht, 17. No, 18. Sclc, 19. Yu, 20. Bun, 21. Nga, 22. Dnh, 23. Gi, 24. Bnh, 25. Cht, 26.m.

11. Php trn: Ci bng dng ca nm trn cn lu lai trong thic. Nghal khi mt khng cn thy sc, tai khng cn nghe ting, cho n thn khngcn bit xc, m trong thc vn nh li bng dng ca 5 trn; ci bngdng ls php trn. Trong Duy thc gi l "lc t nh t" (ci bng rtli). y l cnh b bit ca thc. Php trn c 5 loi:


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1. Cc lc sc: Sc rt nh nh vi trn.

2. Cc hnh sc: Sc rt xa, nh thy tm tm m m.

3. nh qu sc: Nhng sc tng do tu nh hin ra. Nh cc v B Tt, khi

nhp nh hin ra nc, la, th gii, ...

4. V biu sc: Sc khng nu by ra c; nh khi th gii, thc lnh thm c, nn cng gi l "th s dn sc" (sc do th gii dn sanh).

5. Bin k s chp sc: Sc do thc vng tng phn bit sanh, chngtht.

---o0o---

BI TH MI -IV. TM BT TNG NG HNH PHP (C 24mn)

Tm bt tng ng hnh php, gi tt l "Bt tng ng hnh". Ch "Hnhphp" l nhng php thuc v "Hnh un". Hnh un l mt trong nm un.

Ch "Hnh" l sanh dit di i; ch "Un" l cha nhm. Hnh un c 2loi:

1. Tng ng hnh un, tc l cc tm s (51 mn). Ch "Tng ng" l

ng thun vi Tm Vng.

2. Bt Tng ng hnh un, tc l 24 mn "Bt tng ng hnh" sau y;24 mn ny khng tng ng vi tm, chng ch y ba phn: Tm Vng,tm s v sc php m gi thnh lp.(Tam, phn v sai bit c).

1. c: c, tri vi mt. Th nh "Ti c ng xu", c nhin phi cng xu l "sc php", v nhn thc thy, thc phn bit l tm

php, cng vi cc tm s chung khil tm s php; phi c ba phn nhth, mi thnh ngha "c".

2. Mng cn: Thn mng. Do nghip i trc ko dn, lm cho thn thcth thn, sng trong mt thi gian hoc lu hay mau, gi l "mng cn".

3. Chng ng phn:Cng nh ch "ng loi". Cc loi chng sanh hochu tnh hay v tnh, loi no ng vi loi ny. Nh loi ngi ng vingi; loi vt ng vi vt.


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4. Di sanh tnh: Nhng loi sanh ra khc vi Thnh nhn, tc l phmphu;ch khc gi "Phi c": Chng phm phu khng c Thnh qu. Bith nn gi "Di sanh tnh" hay "phi c" u c c.

5. V tng nh: nh ny dit ht cc tm vng v tm s ca 6 thctrc. Song y ch gi "V tng" l v "tng" lm ch ng vy.

6. Dit tn nh: nh ny khng nhng dit ht cc tm vng v tm sca 6 thc trc, m dit lun c phn tp nhim ca tm vng tm s vthc th By.

V tng nh l nh ca phm phu; cn Dit tn nh l nh ca Thnhnhn.

7. V tng bo: Ngi ci Dc tu V tng nh, sau khi mng chung,ng bo thn ci tri V tng.

8. Danh thn: Tn hay danh t. C danh t n v danh t kp.

9. C thn: Cu. Do rp nhiu ting thnh cu; cu c ngn v di.

10. Vn thn: Ch. Ch l ch y ch ca danh t v cu.

11. Sanh: Sanh ra. Ngha l t hi no n gi khng c, nay mi c.

12. Tr: . Nhng vt sanh ra ri, cn lu li trong mt thi gian , chadit.

13. Lo: Gi, suy yu gn cht.

14. V thng: Khng thng, bit danh ca cht.

15. Lu chuyn: Xoay vn, nhn qu trc sau ni nhau khng dt.

16. nh v: Nhn qu lnh, d kkhc nhau, khng ln lo.

17. Tng ng: ng thun vi nhau. Nh nhn no qu ny, cn xng vinhau.

(Hi: C 24 mn, u gi l "Bt tng ng hnh" ti sao mn th 17 nyli gi l "Tng ng"?_p: Ni "Bt tng ng" l phn bit 24 mnny, khng phi l tng ng tm s.cn v mn th 17 ny m gi l


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"Tng ng", l do Sc, Tm v Tm s ho hp m ni, nn khng ngvi "Tng ng tm s" trc).

18. Th tc:Cc php hu vi xoay vn mau l nh chong chng.

19. Th :Th lp, trt t khng c ln lo.

20. Thi: Thi gian: qu kh, hin ti v v lai.

21. Phng: Khng gian: ng, ty, Nam, Bc, t duy, thng h.

22. S: S lng. Nh: mt, hai, ba, bn cho n trm, ngn ..

23. Ho hp tnh: Cc duyn ho hp khng c tri nhau.

24. Bt ho hp tnh: Nhng php chng tri, khng ho hp vi nhau.

Ni tm li, t trc n y k 94 php: 8 mn Tm vng, 51 mnTm s, 11 mn Sc php, 24 mn Bt tng ng hnh, u thuc v phphu vi c sanh dit bin i. Su php sau y thuc v v vi.

Ch "hu vi" l nhng g c to tc, c sanh dit, khng thng cn. "Vvi" l nhng g khng to tc, khng sanh dit, khng tng gim, vng lngthng cn.

***

V. V VI PHP

(C 6 MN)

Php V vi khng sanh dit, khng bin i, khng phi nh cc php huvi l Tm vng, Tm s, Sc php, Bt tng ng hnh c sanh dit bini. Do cc php hu vi (94 mn) dit ri, th php v vi mi hin by (T,s hin th c).

Tht ra, v vi khng phi c 6 php, song v theo tng kha cnh ca n gii thch, nn t ra 6 tn.

1. H khng v vi: Chn nh hay Php tnh, khng th dng thc suyngh hay li ni lun bn c. N phi sc, phi tm, khng sanh dit, khngcu tnh, khng tng gim nn gi l "V vi".


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Bi n khng ng, khng php, ri cc cu nhim, rng rang nh h khng,nn gi l "H khng v vi".y l theo th d m t tn.

2. Trch dit v vi:Do dng tr hu V lu, la chn dit tr ht cc nhim ,nn chn nh v vi mi hin. V th nn gi l "Trch dit v vi".

3. phi trch dit v vi:V vi khng cn la chn dit tr cc phin no. Chai ngha:

a) Tnh chn nh vn thanh tnh, khng phi do la chn dit tr cc phinno nhim mi c, nn gi l "Phi trch dit".

b) Cc php hu vi tp nhim, v thiu duyn khng sanh khi, nn php vvi c hin. Bi th nn gi "Phi trch dit".

4. Bt ng dit v vi: t thin la c ba nh di, ra khi tam tai(ao binh tai, ha tai, thu tai) khng cn b mng, gin, thng, ght ...lmchao ng ni tm, nn gi l "Bt ng dit".

5. Th tng dit v vi: Khi c Dit tn nh, dit tr ht "th" v "tng"tm s nn gi l "Th tng dit v vi".

6. Chn nh v vi: Khng phi Vng, gi l Chn (khng bin k s chp);khng phi in o gi l Nh (khng y tha khi), tc l tht tnh ca cc

php (Vin thnh tht).Trong lun i tha trm php ny, ngoi nhn hi hai cu:

Tt c php l g?

Th no l khng tht (v ng)?

T trc n y, Lun ch lc ni 100 php, tr li cu hi th nhtri, sau y tr li v cu hi th hai.

---o0o---

PHN TH HAI - NI "KHNG THT" (V NG)

Chnh vn

Ni "khng tht" (v ng), tm c 2 loi:


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Nhn (ngi ) khng tht.

Php (vt) khng tht.

Ngi i chp tt c cc php tht c, tc l chp Ng (Tht). Chp Tht

(Ng) c hai:

1. Nhn (ngi) tht.

2. Php (vt) tht.

Chp thn ny tht c, gi l Nhn tht. Chp ni sng tt c cc cnh vtbn ngai tht c, gi l Php tht.

Do chp tht c (ng) nn sanh ra tham, sn, si ri to ra cc nghip, sanh t

lun hi trong lc o. Bi th nn Pht ni:

"Tt c Php khng tht".

Ni "Tt c php" tc l bao trm c loi hu tnh v v tnh. Loi hu tnhkhng tht c l "Nhn khng tht". Loi v tnh nh hon cnh, s vtkhng tht c, l "Php khng tht".

KT LUN

T trc n y, lc ni 100 php th bao trm Nhn v Php. Phmphu chp c Nhn v Php u tht c. Tiu tha ch chp Php l tht c.

Trong lun ny ni: 8 mn Tm vng l t th ca thc v hn tt c (nhtth ti thng c). 51 mn tm s l phn s hu v tng ng ca thc (dth tng ng c). 11 mn sc php l phn hnh bng, do Tm vng vTm s hin ra (nh s hin nh c). 24 mn Bt tng ng hnh l do ba

phn: tm vng, tm s v sc php, phn chia ngi th sai khc m gi lp(tam, phn v sai bit c). 6 mn v vi l do 4 mn hu vi trn (tm vng,

tm s, sc php v bt tng ng hnh) dit ht m hin by ra, tc l thttnh ca thc (t, s hin th c).

Bi th nn bit: Ngi i chp "Nhn tht c" v "Php tht c" ukhng ngoi thc. Do m c Th Tn ni:

"Tt c Php khng khng tht" (V ng).


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V "Mun Php Duy thc".

Vit xong li Pht Hc ng Nam VitRm thng 6 nm K Hi (1959)

---o0o---

TP NH - LUN A NA THC

Ngi Thi H Php s gingSa mn Thch Thin Hoa dch ngha

Ni dung quyn A Na thc ny, chia lm 8 phn:

1. Nu ci tn2. nh gii ngha3. Gii thch v chn la4. Nu ci th5. Hi li gii thch6. Ch nhng ch sai lm7. Lp Tn ch8. Ch ci dng

I. NU CI TNTn A Na thc, xut x t u?

Trong kinh Gii thm mt c bi tng rng:

Nguyn vn ch Hn

A Na thc thm thm t

Tp kh chng t nh bc lu

Ng phm ngu bt khai din

Khng b phn bit chp vi ng.


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Ngha l: Thc A Na rt thm thm v t nh; cc tp kh(1) chng t can sanh dit nh dng nc thc. Ta (Pht) i vi chng phm phu v Nhtha, khng ging ni thc ny; v s chng phn bit chp lm Ng.

Trong kinh i Pht nh Th lng nghim ni:

Nguyn vn ch Hn:

na vi t thc

Tp kh thnh bc lu

Chn, phi chn khng m

Ng thng bt khai din.

Ngha l thc A Na rt l vi t; cc tp kh nh dng nc thc. V schng phm phu v nh tha chp thc ny l "chn" hay "phi chn", nn Ta(Pht) chng h ging ni thc ny cho chng nghe.

Thc ny l "Cn bn" ca chn v vng; Thnh, Phm u nng niy. Bi th nn trong Duy thc tn, rt c bit ch trng n thc ny.

Nay chng ta cn c theo cu vn v ngha l ca bi tng trn m quanst_Trong bi tng ni ch "Phm" l ch cho loi d sanh (chng sanh); nich "Ngu" l ch chung c phm phu v Nh tha(ch ngu l m lm).

i hai bi tng ni:

A Na rt thm su v t nh, tm cha cc tp kh chng t t v th nnay. N lm ch gi gn bo thn ca chng hu tnh sng trong mt thik. Xem in tung nh "chn", song n h vng sanh dit rt l vi t. Cngnh dng nc thc, xa thy nh im tnh, m k tht n chy rt mau.

Chng nhng chng phm phu (d sanh)(1) khng bit m hng tiu thaThinh vn chp php (ngu php) cng m lm thc ny. Pht i vi haihng ny chng h ging ni n thc A Na, v s h m lm chp lm"Ng".


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Chng phm phu m lm chp ng th thm kh sanh t; cn hng nh thatuy c th la c kh sanh t, song nu m lm chp ng th lu chng oqu; chi bng chng cho h nghe n thc ny cn hn.

Bi tng ca kinh Lng Nghim v kinh Gii Thm Mt, hai cu u ngngha nhau. Trong cu th hai ni ch "tp kh" tc l "chng t". n cuth ba li chia ra lm hai phng din: Bn kinh Lng Nghim i ni:"Thc ny rt rng su v t nh, sanh dit tng tc khng gin on. Bin tng tc khng gin on cho nn in nh "chn"; v n sanh dit nn"khng phi chn".

Nu ngi m lm chp thc ny l "chn" th b ci chp "Tng ch"(thm), s o mi trong sanh t lun hi. Cn ngi m lm chp thc nyl "phi chn", th b ci chp "Tn gim" (bt); v cho thc ny l "vng" ri

ri b thc ny tm cu ci "chn tht" th khng th c, nn cng omi trong sanh t lun hi.

Cu tng th t trong kinh Gii Thm Mt, i ni: "Phn bit chp thcny lm ng", tc ng bn kinh Lng Nghim ni: "M thc ny chp lchn". Song m lm chp thc ny "phi chn" cng l chp Ng. V s chochng phm phu v hng Nh tha m lm chp thc ny l "chn" hoc"phi chn", cho nn Pht chng h ging ni.

Trn bi tng ni "chp ng", tc l c chp thc ny lm tht ng, tht

php. Bi phm phu v Nh tha i vi thc ny hay khi tm phn bitchp l "chn" hoc "phi chn".

em hai bi tng trn y i chiu m quan st; th ngha y .Song, bi tng trong kinh Gii Thm Mt c mt ngha c bit v r rnghn l: "chng phm phu v Nh tha d khi tm phn bit chp lm Ng".

Trong Du D S a Lun, hon ton cn c vo kinh Gii Thm Mt mgii ni v thc ny. Ngoi ra cn c rt nhiu ch ni n ci tn thc ny,khng th k ht nh Nhip i tha lun, Hin dng Thnh gio lun,

Thnh Duy thc lun, ...V trong cc kinh lun c ci tn A Na thc,nn nay y theo lm cn c cho bn Lun ny.

---o0o---


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II. NH GII NGHA

Ch "Gii ngha" tc l nh gii hn v danh ngha. Thc A Na, cigii ngha nh th no?

Ting Phn gi l A Na, Tu dch l "Tr" (gi gn). Trong kinh khng cgii thch n nh th no nhng trong Nhip i tha lun gii thch c haingha, v Thnh Duy thc lun li cn phn tch hon b hn.

Trong Thnh Duy thc lun v quyn ba ni:

Nguyn vn ch Hn

D nng chp tr ch php chng t

Cp nng chp th sc cn y x

Dic nng chp th kit sanh tng tc

C thuyt th thc danh A Na

Dch ngha

Thc ny c ba cng nng, nn gi l A Na:

1. Gi gn (chp tr) chng t ca cc php

2. Gi chu (chp th) cn thn v th gii

3. Gi ly (chp th) vic kt ni i sau.

Nay mun cho c gi d hiu, nn bt t cn vo su, t th n t; nghal ngc th lp ca ba ngha trn gii thch nh sau.

1. GI LY (CHP TH) VIC KT NI I SAU

S d c vic "kt ni i sau" (kit sanh tng tc) l do ba php: Phinno, Nghip v Sanh; theo thng thng gi "Hoc, Nghip v Kh". Nghal: do phin no nn to nghip, do to nghip nn mi tip ni i sau th kh. Ch "Kit sanh" (Kt ni i sau), ngha l th sanh, bt u t khikt thai cho n lc sanh ra vy.


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Li na, t mt i ny cht ri sanh n mt i khc. Ngha l: t thn"bn hu" (1) (thn hin sng) n thn "t hu" (thn ang cht), t thn"t hu" n thn "trung hu"(2) (thn sau khi cht cha u thai), t thn"trung hu" n thn "hu hu"(3)(thn i sau). S d c tng tckhng gin on nh th, c nhin phi c mt ci g thng lu hnh v gngi (chp th)_Ci l thc A Na. Nu khng c thc ny nm givic "kt ni i sau" (kit sanh tng tc) th ngi mt khi cht ri phimt lun, khng cn ti sanh c na! Nh th thnh ra b ri vo thuyton dit ca ngoi o.

Trong kinh Lng Nghim v quyn th hai chp, i : "Trc kia vua BaT Nc theo ngoi o, chp v "on dit" (ngi cht ri mt lun) nnVua thng m lng lo bun !...Sau khi nghe Pht ni Php, Vua ng cci l "sanh t tng tc"; ngha l: con ngi khi cht l b thn ny th

thn khc, t gi i ny n nhn lnh i kia; ci g c bin i th phib hoi dit, cn ci g khng bin i th thng khng hoi dit, nn vuart vui mng !".

Ni "chp on dit" tc l chp mt phen cht ri mt lun. Nu tht vy,thi i sng ca con ngi khng c mt cht gi tr no c ! Bi th, nn

bit c thc A Na ny hng lu hnh khng gin on, n nm gi vic"u thai tip ni" (kit sanh tng tc).

Tm li, nu ngi hiu r c: "C thc A Na nm gi vic kit sanh

tng tc" (kt ni u thai) th i tr c ci chp "on dit" ca phmphu v ngoi o.

2. GI CHU (CHP TH) SC CN V TH GII

Nguyn vn ch Hn trn, ni ch "sc cn y x"_Ch "sc cn" l ch chonm cn tinh t bn trong (nm tnh sc cn: Nhn, Nh, T, Thit, Thn);cn ch "y x" l ch cho nm cn th ph bn ngoi (ph trn cn) lm ch(x) y ch cho nm cn bn trong.

Tm li l ch chung ci Bo thn ca chng hu tnh ang sng trong mtthi k. Ni "ci Bo thn sng trong mt thi k" tc l gm c "cc phphu vi v thng st na sanh dit"._Ci cng nng gn gi Bo thn ctng tc tn ti trong mt thi k khng tan hoi , tc l thc "A Na"ny vy.


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Nguyn vn ch Hn trn, ni hai ch "chp th", ngha l chp thn nynn "t th" khin sanh ra bit cm gic v lnh th.

Li c mt ngha th hai, trn nguyn vn ni ch "sc cn" l ch cho thnloi hu tnh (chnh bo); cn ch "y x" l ch cho th gii (y bo).

Trong th gii, t mt vt nyi vi cc vt khc ngi nhau, t mt vi trnny i vi cc vi trn khc ngi nhau, m vn tn ti, u do thc ny gngi khng mt; ch khc vi loi hu tnh l khng lm cho bit cm gic vlng th.

Trong lun T vt, ng Chng Thi Dim ni: "Loi khong vt v thcvt u c thn thc". Nhng xt nhng li chng minh ca ng, th khng

phi l thn thc; tht ra do cng nng gi gn ca thc A Na; chng qua

ng khng hiu, ln cho l thn thc. Thn thc ch bit cm gic lnh thcc xc trn, nh au, nga, ...m thi; cn ci cng nng nm gi cc vtngi nhau lm t th, quyt nh phi l thc A Na ny.

3. GI GN (CHP TR) CHNG T CA CC PHP

Ni "cc php" tc l ch cho tt c cc php hu vi. C hai loi: 1. "Hu luhu vi", tc l cc php tp nhim, thuc v loi D sanh (chng sanh), 2."V lu hu vi", tc l cc php thanh tnh, thuc v Thnh Hin.

"CHNG T" cng c hai loi: 1. "Nghip chng" tc l D thc tp kh",2. "Php chng", tc l ng lu tp kh.

Mi mi cc php, khi khi hin hnh u t chng t ca n m khi hin.Bi ng ng lu xut ra chng loi , nn gi l "ng lu chng".

"NGHIP CHNG" (D thc chng t) tc l chng t T Tm s. Bi vT Tm s, Tm vng v cc Tm s thin c v.v...c tc dng hotngthnh ra "nghip chng". Nu ly hin hnh ca n, th cng u gi l"ng lu chng". Song ci "nghip chng" ny, ng thi li c cng dng

c bitl thng lnh cc php khc. Cng nh op6ng Th tng, nu ni vc nhn th ng l mt ngi nh bao nhiu ngi trong nc nhng ngthi, ng cng c ci trch nhim thng lnh ton quc._Nghip chng (Dthc chng t) cng th, n khc hn "php chng"(ng lu chng) ch.


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"Nghip chng" cng c hai loi: 1. Hu lu, 2. V lu. Song v "chng t"th ch c cng nng tim tng (n np) m khng khi hin. Nu khng cmt ci g cha gi, th chng t cc php phi b tn mt. Nu chng tcc php b tn mt, th cc php hin hnh th gian v xut th gian cng

phi khng cn.

Bi th nn phi c thc A Na cha gi chng t (cng nng timtng) ca cc php.

C ngi ni: "Sc php c cng nng cha gi chng t". Ni nh thkhng hp l, v "sc php" tnh n bin i v chng ngi, nn khng thcha gi chng t c. Li na, khi sanh ln ci tri V sc, ci y khngc "sc php" th ly g cha gi chng t.

Cc "Tm s" cng khng th cha gi chng t c, v n khng t tivy.

Su thc trc cng khng th cha gi chng t, v khi sanh ln ci tri Vtng v vo Dit tn nh v.v ...khng c su thc trc vy.

Thc th By, tuy hng thi lu hnh v khng gin on, song cng khngth cha gi chng t cc php c, v tnh n "hu ph v k". Nu thcth By cha gi chng t, th khi n a v B Tt, chuyn thc thnhtr thanh tnh ri, v sau lai khi sanh cc php tp nhim na, th phi l.

Bi th nn, ch c thc A Na, tnh v ph v k, nht loi sanh dittng tc, mi c th duy tr (cha gi) chng t ca cc php. Cnh giiny duy c Pht mi bit c hon ton rt ro, cn cc v B Tt ch bitmt phn no thi.

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III. GII THCH V CHN LA

Trong thnh Duy thc lun, quyn ba chp: "Cc hu tnh u c thc thTm, song tu theo mi phng din m danh ngha c khc nhau, nn tra rt nhiu tn:

1. Hoc gi l "Tm":_V thc ny l ch cha nhm (tch tp) cho ccphp hun tp chng t vo.


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2. Hoc gi l "A na": _V thc ny gi gn chng t v thn th cachng hu tnh khng mt.

3. Hoc gi l "S tri y":_ V thc ny l ch y ch ca cc php b bit(stri) nhim v tnh.

4. Hoc gi l "Chng t thc": _ V thc ny c cng nng cha gi chngt ca cc php th gian (hu lu) v xut th gian (v lu).

Bn tn trn y, thng c cc a v Phm, Thnh.

5. Hoc gi l "A li da": _ Tu dch l Tng thc v thc ny tm thu chang cc php tap nhim, gi gn khng mt, nn c ngha Nng tng, Stng v Ng i chp tng. (Thc th By chp thc ny lm "Ni ng").

Tn A li da (tng thc) ny, ch ch Phm ohu v Thnh hu hc, cnThnh v hc v bc Bt thi B Tt, th khng c tn ny (tng thc), vkhng cn cha gi chng t cc php tp nhim na.

6. Hoc gi l "D thc thc ":_ V thc ny c cng nng dn dt i trongsanh t lnh th qu D thc (bo thn), do thin nghip hoc c nghip, to i trc.

Tn D thc ny, ch c hng Phm ohu, Nh tha v cc v B Tt, cn

n a v Pht th khng cn D thc thc.7. Hoc gi l "V cu thc": _ V thc ny l ch cha gi cc php honton v lu thanh tnh. Tn "V cu thc", duy Pht mi c. T cc v BTt i tha tr xung, cho n hng Phm phu, th thc th Tm cn chacc chng t hu lu, cha ng hon ton thanh tnh, nn khng c tn "Vcu thc".

CHN LA

Ngoi cc tn k trn, thc ny li cn c nhng tn nh: S nng bin, Cnbn thc v Nh Lai tng ...Nay theo th lp lc nu cc tn, la chntn no hon b.

1. A li da thc._Tu dch l "Tng thc". Cc lun gii ch "Tng" c bangha: Nng Tng, S tng v Ng i chp tng.


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Ci tn "Tng thc" ny, ch c a v phm phu (D sanh) v Thnh huhc. Khi n hng Nh tha v hc v bc Nim bt thi B Tt, th thcny khng cn cha gi (chp tng) cc php tp nhim, nn khng gi n l"Tng thc" (A li da thc). Bi tn "A lai da" ny ngha rt hp, cho nnlun ny chng dng.

2. S nng bin thc._Thc ny cha gi chng t ca cc php, ri binhin ra tng phn l cn thn v th gii. Chng Phm phu v Nh thakhng hiu, nn chp l tht ng v tht php. V ph chp ca Phm ohu v

Nh tha, nn Lun ni: "Cc ng v php u gi, do thc bin hin". Ccthc chung li. C ba loi Nng bin, m thc ny l nng bin th nht,nn gi l "s nng bin".

Bi ngha ny rt hp, khng ni ht c ci lng ca thc ny, nn cng

khng dng.3. D thc thc._ D thc c ba: D thi nhi thc (khc thi m chn), D loinhi thc (khc loi m chn) v Bin d nhi thc (bin khc m chn). So vi"A li da" th tn ny c phn rng hn; song n khi thnh Pht th b citn D thc (Kim Cang o hu D thc khng)

Bi tn ny khng ph thng: khi n qu Pht khng cn v hng Nh thakhi vo Dit tn nh, thn th nh tro ngui, tm tr bt dt, lc by gikhng cn thc D thc, nn lun ny khng dng.

4. Ym ma la thc._ Tu dch l "V cu thc", ngha l thc thanh tnhkhng cu nhim. Ci tn ny duy a v Pht mi c; t B Tt tr xungcho n Nh tha v Phm phu u khng c "V cu thc"; v B Tt cnv minh hin hnh v cn chng t tp nhim.

Bi ci tn ny ch c qu Pht, khng thng c Thnh, Phm v tm thuht ci th nhim tnh ca thc ny, nn cng khng dng.

5. Tm: _ Tn ny thng c Phm phu, Nh tha, B Tt v Pht. Trong cc

kinh lun, c ch gi chung c tm thc l:Tm, v Thc; c ch giring thc th Tm l "Tm", thc th By l "" v 6 thc trc l "Thc";c ch gi "tm vng", "Tm s" u l "Tm" hoc gi Sc php (vtcht) cng l "Tm"; _ nh tri tim tht gi l "Tm tng" ( mt tng trongng tng:Tm, Can, T, Ph, Thn).

Bi ci tn ny qu rng v ln lo, cho nn lun ny cng khng dng.


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6. Cn bn thc: _ By thc trc v cc php nhim tnh, u y ch thcny, nn gi l "Cn bn thc". Ci tn ny cng thng c Thnh, Phm.

Nhng tn "Cn bn", khng phi ch gi thc th Tm, m "Chn nhtr" cng gi l "Cn bn tr"; bi v "Chn nh" l "Cn bn" ca tt cPhp.

V danh t ny c ln lo, nn lun ny chng dng.

7. bt thc: _ Y theo th t, s mc m gi, th nm thc trc, thc thSu, thc th By v n thc ny gi l " bt thc".

Ci tn ny tuy c th thng c Thnh Phm v cng khng c li ln lovi ci khc, song ci tn bt khng th ni ln c ci tng v dngca thc ny; chng qua ch mt danh t c gm s mc ku gi m thi,nn lun ny cng chng dng.

8. S tri y: _ Ci tn ny xut x t Nhip i tha lun, ngha rng ri vthng c Thnh, Phm. _ Ch "S tri" (b bit) tc l ch cho cc phpnhim v tnh. Bi cc php ly thc ny lm ch y ch, nn gi l "S triy".

Ci tn ny tuy sc ni ln tng v dng ca thc ny, nhng cngkhng dng; v y theo trong Nhip i tha lun, th cc php "S tri" chnh

l ch cho ba tnh: Bin k s chp tnh, Y tha s tnh, v Vin thnh thttnh.

Song k tht cc php s tri (b bit) chng nhng y thc th Tm (Y thakhi) m cng y chn nh (vin thnh tht) hoc y thc (Bin k s chp).Vy thi ci ngha "Y"cng thng ng vi php khc; chng bng dngngha "A na" rt l tinh xc hn.

9. Nht th chng thc: _ Danh t ny trong Thnh duy thc lun, ch vci "Nhn tng" ca A li da. Tn ny cng thng tt c a v Thnh,

Phm( a v Pht c th ni "nht th v lu chng thc").

Danh t ny so vi danh t A na khng rng m cng khng hp lm, cphn ng nhau. Song "nht th chng" l ch cho tng phn b duyn vvt s tri ca tng ny, ch khng phi ci bn th hin hnh ca thc ny;ci thc "Nng tr nht th chng t" , tc l A na.


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V li, ci ngha "Nng tr chng t" ny ch l mt trong ba ngha ca thcA na. Bi th nn y cng khng dng.

10. Nh Lai tng: _ Danh t ny cng vi bt thc c lin quan nhau.Trong cc kinh lun gii ngha rt rng, nay ch ni s lc ci .

Ch "Tng" ngha l "che giu". Tt c chng hu tnh u san c "tr huc tng, php thn thanh tnh ca Nh Lai", song v b che giu trong vminh tp nhim. "Nh lai thanh tnh php thn" l b (s) che giu, cn "vminh tp nhim" l (nng) che giu; hip c Nng v S m gi l "Nh Laitng".

Danh t ny tuy thng cc a v, nhng bn lp ra l chuyn ch v phn"cng c php thn thanh tnh"b che giu trong v minh tp nhim m gi

l "Nh Lai tng", ch khng phi ch chung c cc php tp nhim.Tri li, gi A li da l ring ch v "php tp nhim", cn Nh li tng lring ch v "php thanh tnh".

Danh t ny ngha rt hp, li thuc v "chn nh v v". V cc php thanhtnh ca by thc trc, cng chung gi l Nh Lai tng.

Danh t ny tuy thng cc a v, nhng bn lp ra l chuyn ch v phn"cng c php thn thanh tnh" b che giu trong v minh tp nhim m gi

l "Nh Lai tng", ch khng phi ch chung c cc php tp nhim.Tri li, gi A li da l ring ch v "php tp nhim", cn Nh Lai tng lring ch v "php thanh tnh".

Danh t ny ngha rt hp, li thuc v "Chn nh v vi". V c php thanhtnh ca by thc trc, cng chung gi l Nh Lai tng.

Tm li, hp cc danh t trn so snh v chn la, th danh t "A na"l hon b hn c.

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IV. CHE CI "TH" CA THC A NA

Y theo on trn nghim khc la chn, qu v bit i khi thc ny ri,v thy ch nn chn ly danh t A na m thi. n y mi l phn ctyu ca bn lun ny.

Chng ta thy c ci danh ngha, th ci danh ngha tt nhin phi ytrn mt ci th m t ra. Vy ci "Th" ca A na thc th no ? _ p:Tc l cc php; khng th ri cc php m ring tm c thc A na c.

Phi bit tri, t, nhn, vt ton l thc A na, song chng ta khng thyc "thc A na" m ch thy tri, t, nhn, vt; l v b hai mnchp: Ng, Php thng hin hnh. Cng nh ngi nhm con mt, thy cchoa m h khng. V con mt b nhm, nn ch thy hoa m m khng

thy c h khng.Chng sanh v b hai chp (Ng, Php) v hai chng (phin no chng vs tri chng) m nh, nn khng thy c thc A na m ch thy ccvt tp nhim. C nhn ni: "Nhc nhn thc c tm, tc i a v thnth": Nu ngi ng c chn tm ri, th qu i a khng cn mt tct (Kinh Lng nghim), tc l ci y vy.

1. Tr t tr hu c ca bc i thnh duyn cnh A na thc: _ "Ting"l ci b nghe ca tai, "Sc" l ci b thy ca mt. Do c ci tn "ting" v

"sc", nn c th ch ra ci th ca ting v sc.

Nay chng ta nghe tn v bit ngha ca thc A na, vy phi ch cith (hnh th) ca n ra th xem. _ Thc A na, mt khng thy c nv tai cng khng nghe c n; nh th lm sao ch ra ci th ca n choc ! chng ta ch y theo Kinh, Lun ca Pht v do l lun m bit cthc A na.

Nh on vn trc, dn trong Thnh Duy thc lun ni: "C ci cng nngduy tr s kt ni i sau", do m suy xt bit c thc A na ny; hoc

"C cng nng gi th thn th v th gii", do m so snh bit c thc A na ny; hoc "C ci cng nng gi gn chng t ca cc php", do mkho xt, bit c thc A na.

Nhng s hiu bit v thc A na y, l do so lng suy lun m bit,nn khng th ch by r rng ci th ca thc ny. Cng nh cc nh Trit


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hc, ch suy lun m thm, ngh ngi mt cch xa xm m thi, khng ccht g c th.

Th nh c ngi cha tng n L sn, ch nghe ngi ni phong cnh Lsn, hoc thy cc hnh chp cc cnh, ri phn bit: ch kia l ni i lm,ch n l ni Ng lo, ch l ni C lnh ...ch do so lng suy tng m

bit, ch cha tng thn hnh n xem cnh L sn.

Bit thc A na ny cng th, chng qua nghe king sch hoc l lun riso snh m bit. Mun trc tip bit thc A na, phi l bc i thnhdng ci "Tr t tr hu c" mi thy bit c thc ny.

Ch "i thnh" nich "i" l la ring Tiu tha; ni ch "Thnh" Lla ring phm phu, tc l ch c bc B Tt t S a sp ln.

"Tr" c hai loi: 1. "Cn bn tr", tc l Nh l tr (cng gi l V phn bittr). 2. "Hu c tr", tc l Nh lng tr (cng gi l Sai bit tr).

"Hu c tr li c hai phn: 1. T tr hu 1c tr; 2. Thip tha hu c tr.Thc A na ny, ch c tr "T tr hu c" mi bit c. Qu v Pht, v"Thn t th dng" th dng "T tr hu c tr" (cn Thn tha th dng, thdng Thip tha Hu c tr).

Trong bn tr, m ba tr trc, tc: i vin cnh tr, Bnh ng tnh tr v

Diu quan st tr, mi tr u c hai tr l: Cn bn v Hu c; duy ch ctr th t l "Thnh s tc tr", th ch c "Hu c tr" m khng c "Cnbn tr", v khng thn chng c "Chn nh".

B Tt ch dng ci tr "T tr hu c" ca Bnh ng tnh tr v Diu quanst tr m chng bit thc A na ny.

Thc th By, khi cha chuyn thnh tr, th ch duyn kin phn ca btthc; khi chuyn thnh tr ri, cng c th bit c tt c php; song ch

bit cc php u l thc A na.

Trong Du d v phm Chn tht chp:

Nguyn vn ch Hn


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"B Tt t tnh gi lp; Tm, T duy hu t tnh gi lp d. Nh thtthng t liu tri sc ng tng s trung, duy t tnh gi lp; phi b s ttnh nhi t b s t tnh hin hin".

Dch ngha

"B Tt ni t tnh gi lp; Tm, T ch c t tnh gi lp m thi. Nhtht thng sut r bit sc ...trong s tng tng, duy t tnh gi lp, khng

phi ci s t tnh kia, m in nh ci s t tnh kia hin hin".

Nu la c ci s t tnh gi lp, tc l B Tt an tr niNh huyn Tamma a; lc by gi cc php s duyn (b bit) u nh cnh huyn, Duythc bin hin. Bi th nn kinh chp: "Bin Tng thc thng tr" (Tngthc hi thng tr).

n qu v Pht, c vin mn thnh tu bn tr, mi hay hiu bit rt rocng tn thc A na ny; do an tr ni Hi n tam mui, mi hay r bitkhp gip cc php "Nh huyn bt khng".

y ti ch lc ni B Tt dng tr T tr hu c, chng bit c thcA na; nu qu v mun hiu bit r rng, xin ch dp khc.

2. Tr cn bn duyn cnh "Chn nh": _ on trn ch ci th ca A nathc, tc l ch ci "th" ni s tng,khng phi ci "th" ca th tnh

(chn nh); nn trong Lun chp: "Hin ra tng t nh ci th kia". R bitc th tnh chn nh, th ch c cn bn tr.

Ch cn bn tr mi chng bit c v tng chn nh; cng nh nh Vtcht hc ni: Ton c v tr ch l vt cht( nguyn cht); cn nh Sanh vthc ni l Sanh c ...Bi th nn sch chp:"Ngi nhn th thy l nhn; ktr li thy l tr". _Tr T tr hu c bit thc A na, th tt c php uthc A na; Tr Cn bn bit Chn nh th tt c php u l Chn nh.

3. Tr Thip tha hu c, duyn cnh cc php nhim v tnh. _ Pht, B Tt

ny i vi Pht, B Tt kia, hay i vi cc chng sanh cng nhau giaothip, cho n lp ra T nhip php, Lc ...tt c cc php thin xo, udng tr "Thip tha hu c" ny m lp ra. Nh tr ny m r bit c cc

php Thnh, Phm; no mnh no ngi, no nhim tnh v bit c tnhham mun ca mi chng sanh khng ng, ri cng vi chng giao thipv tu theo cn c gio ho. Cng do tr ny, nn c B Tt thng cu Phto, h ho hu tnh v Nh Lai hin thn ni php. Tuy phn bit cc php


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t, tha, nhim, tnh, song cng tc khi r bit cc php u nh huynnh ho, Duy thc bin hin.

4. Tr ca tiu tha, duyn cnh T , cc php nhim v tnh._Thinh vntu php T , Duyn gic qun 12 Nhn duyn, chng c sanh khngchn nh (ng khng). Hai v ny tuy u chng v ng, nhng cn phpchp: chp tht c bn , php Nhim (kh, tp) tr, php Tnh (Dit,o) chng; khng bng B Tt r bit cc php u Duy tm bin hin.

Cnh gii Nhn khng ca Nh tha, ch Pht v B Tt cng chngbit.

5. Tr ca chng sanh (D sanh), tu theo mi loim t duyn cnh v tr,vt ng ca mnh.

Tr (thc) ca chng sanh (D sanh) trong ba ci ng, tc l cc hu luh vng phn bit thuc v hai chp (ng chp, php chp) v tng ng vihai chng (phin no chng v s tr chng); tu theo nghip bo sanhlm loi no, th hin ra v tr vt ng ca loi . V tr vt ng ca loiny, khng phi ca loi kia; V tr vt ng ca loi kia, khng phi ca loiny. Nh ng mt sng Hng, m ngi thy l nc, ng qu thy l la,cn tri li thy ngc Lu ly. Bi th nn trong kinh Lng nghim chp:"Tu theo nghip bo ca chng sanh nh th no, th tm n hin ra cnhvt nh th y, y theo s hiu bit ca chng" (Tu D sanh tm, ng s tri

lng, tun nghip pht hin).

Chng sanh khng bit cc cnh th gian u duy tm bin hin, nn tutheo mi loi, kh ra tnh "Bin k", chp ci "tng" ri t ra cai "tn";gi th ny l "ng", chp th kia l "php". Bi th nn tu theo mi loi,u c mi v tr, vt ng khc nhau; song u l cnh b bit do tr h vng

phn bit ca chng sanh (D sanh).

T trc n nay, ch cn c theo 5 v tr hiu bit ca Thnh, phm mphn bit c 5 lp. Nu ri cc tr phn bit ny, th khng cn danh t g c

th gi c, khng th an lp v cng khng th t by ra nh th noc c; ch gng gng gi l "Nht chn php gii" m thi. n cnhgii ny khng cn ni nng v suy ngh c na (Ngn ng o on, tmhnh x dit).

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V. HI CC TN GII THCH

Thc A na l cnh b duyn ca tr "T tr hu c". Bi theo mi khacnh ca thc ny, nn t ra c rt nhiu tn. Nay hi cc tn li giithch.

Thc ny v cha ng chng t ca cc php tp nhim, nn gi l "A na"._ V b nghip thin v c i trc ko dn i lnh th bo thn D thci sau, nn gi l "D thc thc"._ V lm nhn duyn sanh cc php nhhuyn; v ng, php ca chng sanh chp, u do thc ny bin hin, nngi "S nng bin"._ Khi chng ng B d nit bn thnh Nh Lai, th thcny chuiyn phn tp nhim i li thnh v cu thanh tnh, nn gi l "Ymma la thc"._ V c cng nng cha nhm (tch tp) chng t cc php v

phn bit, nn gi l "Tm"._ V lm cn bn ca cc php nhim tnh, nn

gi l "Cnbn thc"._ Trong cc thc, thic ny ng v th Tm, nn gil " bt thc". V cha chng t ca tt c php nn gi "Nht th chngthc"._ Khi cha la c cc php tp nhim th "Nh Lai v cu thc" bv minh tp nhim che giu, nn gi l "Nh Lai tng".

Tm li, v thc ny c nhiu nhim v, nn c nhiu danh ngha khcnhau.

VI. CHE NHNG CH SAI LM

Cc nh phin dchv ch gii, v khng r thc A na ny, nn trongnhng kinh lun dch c nhiu ch sai lm, khng thk xit. TrongNhip i tha lun, c ci th d "ngi m r voi" tc l ni bi khng rthc ny, nn sanh ra cc mn vng chp.

Nay ch cn c trong nhng kinh lun i tha, ni v thc A na ny, bin minh mt vi on.

1. i Bc Ngu, Ngi B Lu Chi dch b lun Hoa nghim Thp akinh, ri y theo lun ny lp ra Tn a lun. Trong Tn ny, nhn thy thc

A na c ngha "chp tr" (nm gi) ri lm vi thc th By l thc chpng; khng bit ngha "chp tr" ca thc A na l chp tr (gi gn) chngt, cn thn v th gii, khng cho mt; ci "chp" ny so vi ci "chp ng"ca thc th By khc nhau.


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Lm thc A na vi thc th By l ci lm rt to ! Ci lm ny lu truynlu i cho n thnh sch, nn trong sch v ca Thin Thai tn thngthy dn ra.

Bi tri qua thi gian lu i, cho n cc bc i c tin bi cng tha knhau dng, nn nhng nh hc gi i sau khng bit ly u ra quytnh phi quy ! Hm nay bit c s sai lm y do phin dch, th hc giht nghi ng.

2. Trong Tn a lun, cn ci lm th hai, l ni "thc th Tm l thanhtnh, thc th By l nhim ; khi chuyn thc thnh tr, l dit 7 thc nhim trc thnh thic th Tm thun tnh".

Ci sai lm ny cn tha k n ngy nay, c lu truyn cho rng dit 7 thc

trc hoc 6 thc trc v.v...Nh khu u thin. Ch ny rt nn em ra ph tr.

Ch Pht v B Tt dng cn bn tr, thn chng chn nh. Cnh gii nyrt thm thy v t nh, khng th ni nng v suy ngh c. Nh bnThin tn gi: "u non th nht khng cho ni nng v hiu bit" ( nht

phong u, bt dung hoi hi).

V cc php duyn khi, nh Php gii duyn khi, A li da duyn khi...u t tr Hu c m t lm ra. Nh bn Thin tn ni:"u non th

hai mi kh thng lng" ( nh phong u, lc kh thng lng).

Duy c Pht, thc th Tm mi c thun tnh; cn t B Tt sp xungth thc th Tm cha ri nhim. Nu thc th Tm thun tnh, th cc phpduyn khi tp nhim khng thnh (v khng c ci g cha gi ccchng t tp nhim).

Nu ni "do 7 thc trc tp nhim cha gi chng t, nn cc php tpnhim hin hnh c thnh tu". _ Ni nh vy cng khng hp l; v 7thc trc khng th gi gn chng t ca cc php c. Cc php khng

chng t, th khng th sanh c. Nu chp "v nhn sanh" (khng cnguyn nhn m c sanh) l theo ngoi o, ch khng phi Pht t.

Li na, nu chp nh th th ch Pht khng bn tr, v dit 7 thc tpnhim trc, m thnh thc th Tm thanh tnh, th khng c Diu quan sttr ho Bnh ng tnh tr ...


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Bi nhng l trn, nn ngoi Pht ra, t B Tt sp xung, th thc th Tmchng c thun tnh, ch l "v ph v k"; phi nh th mi hp l.

3. Ngi chn Tam tng Php s ni: "Ym ma la (Bch tnh thc) l thcth Chn, thc th Tm l thc nhim tnh ho hip; 7 thc trc l thcnhim , khi chuyn nhim thnh tnh, l dit ht 7 thc nhim trc vdit lun mt phn nhim ca thc th Tm; lc by gi ch cn phnthanh tnh ca thc th Tm, thnh ra thc th Chn". _ Tht ra, chng quach b phn tp nhim ca thc th Tm, chng ton phn thanh tnh can m thi. V cng khng phi dit ton th thc th Tm m c mt cithc khc gi l thc th Chn.

Ci sai lm ny do ngi dch vn ch Phn khng r ngha m ra.

Nh ngy nay c ngi, gi l bc "hc gi", dch sch v Duy thc iMinh v Thanh ra ch ngoi quc, sai lm rt nhiu. Song ngi i ngheni "nh Hc gi", th tn trng v t ht s tin tng vo h, ri c thatruyn dng theo, khng dm ngh n sai lm.

Gn y c ngi dung ho ci sai lm ny, li chia lm C hc v Kim hc.Tht ra C hc l li dch sai lm, ch Duy thc hc ch l mt, khng cC v Kim.

Mt ng kia y theo i tha trang nghim lun, ri khn kho lp ra Duy

thc c hc. ng ni rng: "Ci tn thc th Chn ca Ngi Chn ni l y theo Chn nh m lp ra".

Song "Chn nh" l tht tnh ca thc; v tht tnh ca thc nn gi gi(tm gi) l thc, cng tm thng ; nhng khng c gi "Chn nh" lYm ma la thc (Bch tnh thc).

Kho st theo vn bi tng ca kinh Nh Lai xut hin cng c, th thcYm ma la l ch cho phn thanh tnh ca thc th Tm, ch khng phichn nh v cng khng th ring gi l thc th Chn. Bi th nn khng

bng y theo kinh Lng gi lp ci "Chn tng thc" l thc th Chn.bi vci "Chn tng thc" trong kinh Lng gi ni , tc l "chn nh" vy.

Ngi Chn cho "Ym ma la" l thc th Chn, khng phi Ngi ch "tnhChn nh bnh ng khp cc php" lm thc th Chn; m Ngi ch boring phn thanh tnh ca thc th Tm, l thc th Chn nn khng ng.


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Trong Ma ha din thch lun, ni c mi mn thc, m Ym ma la l thcth Chn v KIn tht tm l thc th Mi. Trong cng y theo phnthanh tnh ca thc th Tm ri gi t ra thc th Chn v y theo "chnnh" ri gi t ra thc th Mi thi.

Mt ng khc dn trong Pht a kinh lun, gii ngha bi tng trongCng c kinh, li ni "i vin cnh tr l phn thanh tnh ca thc thTm, cng vi thc Ym ma la l thc th Chn, hip nhau". Song xt theovn bi tng, th khng phi nh vy.

Nguyn vn ch Hn

Nh Lai v cu thc

Th tnh v lu gii

Gii thot nht th chngVin cnh tr tng ng

Ngha l: Thc v cu ca Nh Lai l cnh gii v lu thanh tnh; gii thottt c chng, hip vi tr i vin cnh.

Bi tng ny ni "Thc v cu ca Nh Lai", tc l ch cho phn thanh tnhTm vng, Tm s ca thc th Tm; cn ni "Vin cnh tr", tc l chcho cc "Tr" tng ng vi thc ny. Do phn thanh tnh ca thc th Tm

gii thot tt c chng, nn cng vi "Tr" hip nhau.Tuy ni rng: "Cng vi tr hip nhau", m tht ra th phn thanh tnh cathc th Tm vi Thin tm s v.v...m thi; song v ci "Tr" th thng, nnni "cng tr hip nhau" vy.

Trong Ph a kinh lun, hip chung thanh tnh Tm vng, tm s ca thcth Tm, gi l "i vin cnh tm", chng phi ni "cng vi chn nh haythc th Tm hip nhau" vy.

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VII. LP TN

im c bit th thng ca Duy Thc Tn l ni tc th Tm. Nu rc th A na ny, tc l r bit c "Tt c php Duy thc". Bi thnn lun ny ly vi "ni r tt c php Duy thc" lm tn.


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Li na, c th nh y m thnh lp "Nht th php nh huyn" v tt cphp u Duy thc hin ra vy. Cn c theo thc th Tm, thnh lp : tnDuy tc", ni nhiu trong Nhip i tha lun v Thnh Duy thc lun.

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VIII. CNG DNG CA LUN NY

Nu y theo Ng, Php ca tnh "Bin k s chp" m ni, th ch c ngnnga ph chp m thi; khi ng chp v php chp ht ri th chng cqu B ; nh trong Bt Nh v Tam lun tn (khng tn) khng thnh lpmt php g c.

Song, nu i vi k tr km, th mc v "chp khng", nn cng khng ththu sut c "tht tng" ca cc php. Nh cc T Thin tn, ch xng "chng cn bn tr", nu ai ng c th ng, bng khng ng cth thi, ch khng c quyn bin khai th phng tin. Nh th cng mtmt phn no trong cng vic sanh ca B Tt.

Cn Hin th tn .. (Hoa nghim tn) th ni cnh, tr ca Nh Lai rt lvin dung mu nhim; nh th cng mc v ch h v huyn diu.

Cng dng th thng ca Lun ny, l ch thng vo tm con ngi, nir thc A na. Thc ny thng c Thnh, Phm; ni ngi v cng tc l

ngi. Lun ny ch tt c php do thc ny biu hin, nn khin cho ngikhng chp tn gim (bt). Bi tt c php Duy thc bin hin, nh huynnh ha, nn cng khin cho ngi khng chp tng ch (thm).

Tm li, i dng ca bn lun ny l ngn nga v ph tr hai ci chp:Tng ch (thm: c) v tn gim (bt: khng) khin cho ngi ng nhp tnhDuy thc: phi hu phi v.

Dch xong ti cha Pht Quang Tr nTit Trung thu nm Canh T (1960)

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TP BA - DUY THC TAM THP TNG D GII

Ngi THIN THN B Tt to lun

Ngi HUYN TRANG Php s dch ch Phn ra ch Hnng NG I VIN gii d gnSa mn THCH THIN HOA dch li ch Vit v lt gii.

TP DUY THC TAM THP TNG NY CHIA LM 3 PHN:1. DUY THC TAM THP TNG D GII2. DUY THC TAM THP TNG CHNH VN3. PH HAI CI BIU

LI CA DCH GI

Pht ra i sanh gn na th k, thuyt php trn 300 hi,ni ra 84.000php mn, no quyn, thit, n, tim, cc phng tin u dy by; chungqui li ch c hai phn: php tng v php tnh. Duy thc tn l mt trongPhp tng.

L Duy thc, trong cc kinh in, Pht ni nhiu. V sau cc v B Tttrch lc li, sp xp theo h thng, c th lp, bin thnh sch, lp thnhtn, gi l php tng tn hay Duy thc tn.

Nh vo khong 900 nm, sau khi Pht dit , c Ngi B Tt Thin thn,y theo cc kinh, vit qua quyn "Duy thc tam thp tng" v.v...n sau c10 v i lun s (1) ra i, tun t gii thch quyn "Duy thc tam thptng" lp thnh mi b i lun. Trong s y, b s gii ca Ngi H phpl c phn hon b hn ht.

n i ng, Trung Hoa c Ngi Tam Tng Php s Huyn Trang, trtu v saong, thng minh xut chng, pht tm qua n , nghin cu Pht

php 18 nm trng (xem b Huyn Trang ca V nh Cng), Ngi rtthng v Duy thc tn. Sau khi tr v nc, Ngi phin dch rt nhiu kinhsch, m quyn "Duy th tam thp tng" ca Btt Thin Thn l mt. Ngili cn lm lt nhng tinh hoa s gii trong 10 b lun ca 10 v i luns, ri phin dch ra ch Trung Hoa, lm thnh mt b mi quyn, mnhdanh l "Thnh Duy thc lun".


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t ln ca Ngi Huyn Trang l Khuy C, tri qua thi gian my minm hu Thy, c c truyn v mn Duy thc hc ny, nn s gii li b"Thnh Duy thc lun" n 60 quyn, t tn l "Thnh Duy thc lun thutk".

n sau, Ngi Huyn Trang mun cho ngi hc d nh, nn lm 12 bitng (mi bi bn cu) tm tt ngha l rng ri u huyn ca Duy thc, ttn l "bt thc qui c tng".

nh rng sch v Duy thc rt nhiu, v cc v B Tt nhm nhiu khacnh ca Duy thc m phn tch ging gii, song c ba bn, t xa n nayc xem l chnh tng, l cn bn ca Duy thc hc:

1. i tha b php minh mn lun: Ni v php s (danh t chuyn mn)

ca Duy thc.2. Duy thc tam thp tng: Ni v ngha chnh ca Duy thc.

3. Bt thc qui c tng: Tm tt ngha l bao la ca Duy thc.

V sau cc hc gi hoc sang tc hoc gii thch sch v Duy thc, u cnc vo ba bn lun y, khai thc nhiu kha cnh, ri tn rng ra hoc lmcho ni bt nhng im quan trng.

Bn "i tha b php minh mn lun" v bn "Bt thc qui c tng" Ti dch v gii ri, hip chung li di nhan l "Duy thc nhp mn".

Cn bn "Duy thc tam thp tng" ny, nay mi dch xong. Ni dung calun ny, do Ngi B Tt Thin Thn dng 24 bi tng u, ni v Duy thctng, bi tng th 25 ni v Duy thc tnh, 5 bi tng sau l ni v Duythc v; hay ni mt cch khc l: Duy thc cnh, Duy thc hnh v Duythc qu (xem 2 ci biu cui quyn ny).

Qu v mun nghin cu v Duy thc hc, trc nht nn c k 3 bn lun

ny. Cng nh ngi hc ngh v, trc phi hc ng tho, ri sau miphn ming.

Huyn diu thay !Cng ba bn lun ny, m t xa n nay, khng bit baonhiu v i lun s v cc nh hc gi, s gii mi cng khng cng.


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Chng ta ch nn c ngh nng cn: hc s lc chnh vn hay c li sgii th s ca ba bn lun ny, ri cho l y . Phi hc mi, coi nhiu,chng ta s thy rng hoa Duy thc, tht khng bit bao nhiu mu sc ttti xinh p.

Knh Sa mn THCH THIN HOA

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LI TA

Trong Duy thc ni "Thc A li da", tc l ni v php chng sanh, ng lphi d hiu, ti sao li rt kh hiu ?

Tuy ni v php chng sanh, song chng sanh c v lng v bin, nn lini cng phi v lng v bin; y l iu kh th nht.

Li na, bn Thin tn th ch thng v "Tm php" nn khng cn vn tng ngn; cn Duy thc tn li khai phng tin, dng vn t, ng ngn. dng vn t bin chp v li ni lun bn, nhng s l v lng v bin,cho nn li ni phi nhiu, vn t phi thm; y l iu kh th hai.

Bi hai iu kh trn, nn mn hc Duy thc ny ngy xa b bt tm, chon ngy nay ngi hc Pht, phn nhiu cng trnh ch kh m tm ni d:nghe ni n Duy thc th thi lui. i khi cng c ngi c gng tm hc,song likhng gp ca vo !

i Vin ny m p ch li tha t lu, nn i vi vic kh khn ny nhiu ln lu .

Nn tng u tin ca Duy thc hc l quyn:

"i tha b php minh mn lun" v quyn "Duy thc tam thp tng".Song, nu theo nhng bn ch gii v i ng th rt kh khn; ngi shc khng d g nhp c. Cn nhng bn Duy thc thuc v i Minh chgii, li s ngu truyn. Bi th nn ti cn c theo bn ch gii xa (ing), ri ci to vn th nhng ch ngha l thm thu kh hiu, th tilm cho r rng d hiu; cn nhng ch phin phc, th ti thanh gin cho


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gn gng. V th nn ti t tn quyn sch ny l "Duy thc d gin" (Duythc d gn).

Bi "d", nn ngi c d hiu v c th c lu, v "gn" nn ngi hcd theo v c th c nhiu.

Nay ti ging 30 bi tng Duy thc ny, l mun cho ngi hc d hiu vd theo, d tin n vic c nhiu, c lu v mn Duy thc hc vy.

NG I VIN

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BI TH NHT -DUY THC TAM THP TNG D GII

GII MC

"Duy thc" _ Thc l phn bit; c hai phn: 1. S phn bit (b bit) gi lcnh, hoc gi l s vt, tc l ni, sng, rung, vn ...2. Nng phn bit(ci bit) gi l thc, tc l ci tc dng phn bit hay nhn bit cc cnhvt.

Cnh vt c hnh tng, thc khng hnh tng. Ngi i u ni hai vtny ( vt cht, tinh thn) ring khc; tht ra nng phn bit (bit) v s phn

bit (b bit) cng u l thc; ngoi thc ra khng c vt g khc. Bi thnn gi l Duy thc.

Ngi i v chp tt c s vt l tht c, nn khng tin l duy thc. Naymn hc ny, gii thch cho ngi bit: tt c s vt, ch c thc bin hin,khng phi tht c, nn gi l "Duy thc hc".

"Tam thp tng" _ Theo l thng, trong kinh Pht, mi mt bi l bn cu;nay dng 30 bi tng, gii thch ngha mu nhim ca Duy thc, cho nnquyn lun ny gi l "Duy thc tam thp tng".

"D gii" _ Nguyn vn bn lun ny c 30 bi tng, do ngi B Tt ThinThn to ra. Vn t kh m ngha l li thm, ngi hc rt kh hiu.

Nay ti gii thch bn lun ny, dng nhng li l gn gng d hiu, nn gil "D gii".

CHNH VN


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Hi: _ Nu ch c thc, ti sao ngi th gian v trong Pht gio, u ni cNg v Php ?

LC GII

Ngi i chp tt c s vt, nh ni, sng, c, cy ...u tht c. Nay linghe ni:"Cc cnh vt y u do thc bin hin, ch l gi tng, chkhng phi tht c", th h quyt nh khng tin. Bi th nn Lun ch xng Duy thc hc, t ra nhng li vn p, gii thch cc iu nghing .

C ngi hi: _ Nu ch c thc m thi, th ti lm sao, ngi th gian vtrong Pht gio u ni c Ng, Php ? Nu l Duy thc ng, th li ngith gian v Pht gio ni sai, cn nu th gian v Pht gio ni ng, th l

Duy thc phi sai. Hai thuyt rt mu thun nhau, vy bn no ni ng l ?Cu hi ny rt kh, nu khng phi bc B Tt tr hu v bin, th khng dg tr li c.

"Ng php" ngha l g?_ "Ng" l ch t (t ch, c quyn sp t). Nhngi i chp thn ny l "ta"; c quyn t ch, t ti v sai khin sp tcc vic, nh thgi l "Ng".

"Php" l khun php v gi gn; ngha l t n gi gn bn cht ca n, lm

cho ngi xem n, th bit l vt g. (Nhm tr t tnh, qu sanh vt gii).Nh ci bn trc mt y, t n gi gn bn cht cng nhc, hnh dngdi rng hoc cao thp v c cng nng cha vt. Mt khi ngi xem n th

bit l ci bn. Nh th gi l "php".

Ngi th gian chp ng, nh chp thn mng loi hu tnh, u c quyn tch, t ti v sai khin sp xp mi vic.

Ngi th gian chp php, khng ngoi ba im: Tht (bn cht), c (hnh

dng), Nng (cng dng). Nh h chp nh ca c cy, v.v ...l tht c (tht)hnh dng tt hay xu (c) v cng dng ca n (nghip); mi mn u gil mt php.

Trong Pht gio ni ng, nh ni "Tu hon, Tu hm, A Na Hm, A laHn, v.v ...". mi tn u hm n ngha: ta chng, ta

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