Thuyet Kinh Giang Luan - HT Duy Luc

8/3/2019 Thuyet Kinh Giang Luan - HT Duy Luc

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.THUYT GING KINH LUN

HT. Duy LcThch ng Thng Ghi Thnh Vn

Ngunhttp://thuvienhoasen.org

Chuyn sang ebook 5-8-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcLI NI UGing giiKINH KIM CANG

Gii thch kinh1. Php Hi Nhn Do2. Thin Hin Khi Thnh3. i Tha Chnh Tng

4. Diu Hnh V Tr5. Nh L Tht Kin6. Chnh Tn Hy Hu7. V c V Thuyt8. Y Php Xut Sanh9. Nht Tng V Tng10. Trang Nghim Tnh 11. V Vi Phc Thng12. Tn Trng Chnh Gio13. Nh Php Th Tr14. Ly Tng Tch Dit

15. Tr Kinh Cng c16. Nng Tnh Nghip Chng17. Cu Knh V Ng18. Nht Th ng Qun19. Php Gii Thng Ha20. Ly Sc Ly Tng21. Phi Thuyt S Thuyt22. V Php Kh c
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/


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23. Tnh Tm Hnh Thin24. Phc Tr V T25. Ha V S Ha26. Php Thn Phi Tng27. V on V Dit

28. Bt Th Bt Tham29. Oai Nghi Tch Tch30. Nht Hp Tng L31. Tri Kin Bt Sanh32. ng Ha Phi Chn

Ging giiKINH PHM VNG10 GII TRNG

1- GII ST SANH2- GII TRM CP3- GII DM

4- GII VNG5- GII BN RU6- GII RAO LI CA T CHNG7- GII KHEN MNH CH NGI8- GII BN SN THM MNG UI9- GII GIN HN KHNG NGUI10- GII HY BNG TAM BO

48 IU GII KHINH1- GII KHNG KNH THY BN2- GII UNG RU3- GII N THT4- GII N NG TN

PHM PH MNKINH DIU PHP LIN HOAPHN UI PHNG QUNG VIN GICTU A LA LIU NGHA KINHPHM BT NH TH HAI PHP BO N KINHTRUNG QUN LUN

PHM NHN DUYNPh Duyn DuynPh Tng Thng DuynPhm Kh LaiPhm Qun Thi.

YU CH TRUNG QUN LUNLi ni uPhm th nht : PH NHN DUYNPhm th ba : PH LC TNHPhm th t : PH NG M (NG UN)Phm th su : PH NHIM V K NHIM


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Phm th by : QUN TAM TNG (SANH, TR, DIT)

LI NI U

Quyn sch ny t tn l Thuyt Ging Kinh Lun, do chng ti gp nhtli nhng li ca Ha thng Duy Lc ging cc kinh lun: Kinh Kim Cang,kinh Phm Vng, phm Ph Mn, phm Bt Nh, phn u kinh Vin Gic,vi phm Trung Qun Lun, Yu Ch Trung Qun Lun.

Tt c li ging ca Ha thng v mc ch cho mi ngi y nimtin t tm l Pht sn c, y theo Pht dy c php gin tip v c php trctip m thc hnh, hin ra ci dng khng gii hn khng gian, thi gian,s lng.

Bng ging ch c bao nhiu y, chng ti nh phi chp by nhiu, gipcho ngi tu hc gic ng c d dng. Vic lm ny khng khi sai st,xin cc v c gi bit ch gio cho.

Ngi thc hin: Thch ng Thng.

Ging giiKINH KIM CANG

Gii thch kinh

Kim Cang l vt cht cng nht, ph tt c th vt cht khc c, cn ccth khc khng ph n c. Hai ch kim cang l hnh dung cho Bt Nh.

Bt nh dch ra l tr hu, nhng khng phi tr hu th gian. Tr hu th gian

i vi Pht php cho l si m. V tr hu th gian coi nhng ci khng phitht cho l tht, tri li tr hu ca bt nh l ph tt c nhng chp tht. Btc chp tht ci g, d chp tht c Pht cng ph, chp tht B Tt cng

phi ph.

Ba la mt dch l n b bn kia, tc l mnh b sng bn nay, khng


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c t do t ti, c phin no c kh. Mun t n b sng bn kia, phinh Kim Cang Bt Nh ph tt c, mi t n t do t ti.

1. Php Hi Nhn Do

Chnh vn:

Ti nghe nh vy, mt thu Pht nc X V, ni tnh x K Th Cp Cc, cng chng i T Kheo mt ngn hai trm nm mi v. By gi ngi n, Th Tn p mang y bt, vo i thnh X V, theo th t kht thctng nh trong thnh xong, tr v ch th trai, ri ct y bt, i chng rachn, tri ta c cng ngi.

Ging gii:

4 ch nh th ng vn, kinh no cng c. A Nan ni: Ti nghe nh vy,mt thu nc X V, ni tnh x K Th Cp C c Vin.

y ni cha, Trung Quc gi l t, dch ra Gi Lam l vn ca TngGi.

K Th l tn ca mt thi t, Cp C c l tn ca mt trng gi giu

sang, hai ngi ny hp tc lm tnh x, cho nn ly tn ca 2 v l tnh xK Th Cp C c Vin.

Pht i n u u c 1250 v T Kheo A La Hn theo, mc du Pht thnh Pht vn i kht thc mi ngy. y ni v i sng hng ngy caPht, tu l trong i sng hng ngy, ch khng phi i v rng su nicao m tu.

2. Thin Hin Khi Thnh

Chnh vn:

Khi y, trng lo Tu B trong i chng t ch ngi ng dy, trchvai o tay phi, qu gi chn phi, chp tay cung knh bch Pht rng:

-Hy hu Th Tn! Nh Lai kho h nim cho cc B Tt, kho ph chccho cc B Tt. Bch Th Tn! Nhng thin nam tn n pht tm V


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Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic nn an tr tm nh th no? Hng phctm nh th no?

Pht bo:

Lnh thay! Lnh thay! Tu B ! Theo nh ngi ni, Nh Lai kho hnim cho cc B Tt, kho ph chc cho cc B Tt. Nay ngi hy lngnghe, ta s v ngi ni r. Nhng thin nam tn n pht tm V ThngChnh ng Chnh Gic nn an tr tm nh vy, hng phc tm nh vy.

-Bch Th Tn, con rt mong c nghe.

Ging gii:

Pht ging kinh no u c i din ng c, i p vi Pht v thnhPht thuyt php. Kinh Kim Cang c trng lo Tu B i din ngc.

Lc y, Tu B t ch ngi ng dy l Pht v cung thnh Pht thuytphp.

Tu B hi: Bch Th Tn! Lm th no thin nam tn n pht tm A Nua La Tam Miu Tam B v hng phc vng tm? (A Nu a La dch lv thng, tam miu dch l chnh ng, tam b dch l chnh gic; tc l

v thng chnh ng chnh gic, chnh gic i vi t gic. Ngoi ocng c gic ng, nhng cn chp ng, nn gi l t gic).

3. i Tha Chnh Tng

Chnh vn:

Pht bo Tu B :

-Cc B Tt Ma Ha Tt nn hng phc tm nh vy: Tt c cc loi chng

sanh, hoc non sanh, hoc thai sanh, hoc thp sanh, hoc ha sanh, hochu sc, hoc v sc, hoc hu tng, hoc v tng, hoc phi hu tng,hoc phi v tng, ta u khin vo V D Nit Bn m dit . Dit vlng v s chng sanh nh th, m tht ra chng c chng sanh no cdit c. Ti sao? Tu B ! Nu B Tt c ng tng, nhn tng, chngsanh tng, th gi tng t chng phi B Tt.


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Ging gii:

Pht bo Tu B rng: Tt c chng sanh gm c: Non sanh t trngsanh ra, thai sanh l con ngi hay con vt, thp sanh l con mui, con trn, v ha sanh l t bin ha ra, c hnh tng hay khng hnh tng; cngnh v sc gii khng c thn th, vn l mt loi chng sanh; hoc ctng hay khng tng, tc l 12 loi chng sanh; ti u cho h c nhpV D Nit Bn. Nit Bn gm c: hu D v V D.

-Nit Bn Hu D ca Tiu tha chng qu A La Hn v Bch Chi Phtcha t cu cnh, ch ht phn on sanh t, cha ht bin dch sanh t,cho nn cn thiu.

-Nit Bn V D l chng qu Pht cui cng. Nit l khng sanh, bn l

khng dit; tc l ci dng ca T tnh v tt c chng sanh c t dot ti.

Nh vy, ht tt c chng sanh, nhng tht chng c mt chng sanh noc c. Ti sao?

Pht gii thch: Tu B ! Nu B Tt c ng tng, nhn tng, chngsanh tng, th gi tng th khng phi B Tt. Bi v, Pht php l phng chp, mi t n ch gic ng. Tiu tha th ph c nhn ng chp,tc l ph chp thn ngi l ta. i tha ph nhn ng chp v php ng

chp, lun php ng chp mnh bit php mnh tu u khng tht, mi tn bc B Tt.

Nu cn c ng tng tc l cho thn ny l ta, thng ngoi i hy sinhthn mnh v i ng; ban u ln l quc gia, dn tc v ln na l nhnloi; gi l nhn tng, bt qu n rng ln hn. Ton nhn loi cha phi lln, phi ton chng sanh, gm cc loi bao gm tt c ng vt di t,di nc, trn khng, trn mt t.

i ng l ln hn ht, tuy i nhng vn cn ng; nu c chng sanh tng

tc l c ng tng. Nhn tng tc l ton nhn loi cng l ng tng, vtrong c ng. Do c tiu ng nn c i ng.

Th gi tng l ch thi gian, tt c tng u c khi nim thi gian. Nukhng c thi gian th khng c chng sanh. Tt c ng tng, nhn tng,chng sanh tng u phi qua thi gian, gi l th gi tng.


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Cng nh nm nay ti 61 tui, nu b 61 tui th ti lm sao c? C mttrong bn tng u c ng tng, nu c chp ng th khng phi B Tt,nn khng c gii thot.

4. Diu Hnh V Tr

Chnh vn:

-Li na, Tu B ! B Tt ni cc php, ng v s tr m hnh vic bth, tc l chng tr sc b th, chng tr thanh, hng, v, xc, php b th.Tu B ! B Tt b th nn chng tr ni tng nh th. Ti sao? Nu BTt chng tr ni tng b th th phc c chng th suy lng.

-Tu B ! ngi th no? H khng bn phng ng c th suy lngchng?

-Bch Th Tn, khng.

-Tu B ! H khng bn cc phng nam, ty, bc v trn, di c th suylng c chng?

-Bch Th Tn, khng.

-Tu B ! B Tt b th chng tr ni tng, phc c cng nh vy,chng th suy lng. Tu B ! B Tt cn an tr tm nh ta bo.

Ging gii:

Va ri, mi ni hng phc tm th phi ph ng chp, bt c tiu ng v ing u phi ph ht. Vy phi tr nh th no?

Php ca B Tt th phi v s tr, php ca B Tt c Lc .

B th trong Lc , hnh b th khng c tr ni sc b th v thanh,hng, v, xc, php cng vy. Ngi thng c lc cn tip xc lc trnu mun hng th lc trn. Mt mun xem sc p, tai mun nghe mthanh d nghe, mi mun ngi mi thm, li th mun nm v ngon, thnmun tip xc vt m du, php trn l vic c ch cho th vui th mnh thchmnh chu.


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Nu thc hnh v s tr, u phi qut ht tc l b th ht; nhng s qutkhng phi d dng, hng ngy lc cn tip xc lc trn mun b lin khngth c.

Vy, th phi lm sao? Phi nh phng tin ca Pht, Pht dy c rt nhiuphp mn, c 84.000 php mn quy np li c 4 loi: Tham thin, nimPht, tr ch, qun tng; mt trong bn loi ny, thy thch hp chn ramt php, ri tu ng tng ch php .

Nh tham thin phi theo tng ch ca Thin tng, nim Pht phi theo tngch Tnh , m c b th ht.

Pht ni vi Tu B ! khng tr ni tng sc, thanh, hng, v, xc,php. Ti sao? Khng nhng khng tr tng lc trn, nhng c tng qut

(b th) cng khng tr. Nu B Tt tr ni tng b th cng l tr vy;Pht dy v s tr, nu x b th vn cn ng.

Cho nn, t bi khc vi bc i, bc i l chp ng, c ng c ta yu ichng; cn t l v duyn t, khng c i i; bi l ng th bi, nh chngsanh ng mt th, khng c i i khc nhau.

Vy, t bi khng c ta b th, m ng khng c th b th ca ta. Bi v, cnng b th v c s b th, tc l c tng b th th cn ng chp, nnkhng c t cch lm B Tt v khng th gic ng v thng B , t

c t do t ti n b sng bn kia.

Bi kinh l n b sng bn kia c t do t ti. Khng c tr tng bth, b c khng th bit suy ngh ra c, Pht s ngi nghe khng hiu ca Pht nn hi li.

Tu B ! Theo ca ng nh th no? Cng nh khng pha ng, cth suy ngh n c khng?

Tu B p: Khng.

Pht li hi Tu B : Vy h khng pha ty, pha nam, pha bc v trn,di c suy ngh c khng?

Tu B p: Khng.


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Bi v, h khng u c gii hng cho mnh suy ngh c, nh Trung QunLun ni: Ngi mun i phng ng, nu i mi c phng ng haykhng? Khng c phng ng. Nh cho y l trung im th ni phngng ca trung im l phng ng, v khng c phng hng, do c tmchp ng lm trung tm, ri ni c phng ng.

S tht, h khng u c phng ng cho mnh n, cho nn ph ng chpri th khng c phng ng n, v khng th suy ngh n c.

Pht ni vi Tu B : B Tt b th v s tr phc c cng nh th, nuly b c ca mnh th khng th suy ngh c; B Tt nghe theo Pht dy

phi tr nh th! Tc l v s tr, tr li cho hai cu hi trn.

5. Nh L Tht Kin

Chnh vn:

-Tu B ! ngi th no? C th nh thn tng m thy Nh Laichng?

-Bch Th Tn, khng. Chng th nh thn tng thy c Nh Lai. Tisao? Nh Lai ni thn tng tc phi thn tng. Pht bo Tu B :

-Phm tt c tng u l h vng. Nu thy cc tng phi tng, tc l

thy Nh Lai.6. Chnh Tn Hy Hu

Tu B Tha rng:

-Bch Th Tn! Nu c chng sanh c nghe nhng li ni, vn t k trnc th sanh lng tin chn tht chng?

Pht bo:

-Tu B , ng ni vy! Sau khi Nh Lai dit nm trm nm v sau, ttng php cho n mt php, nu c ngi tu phc tr gii i vi li ni,vn t k trn c sanh lng tin, cho l tht. Phi bit ngi y ngheli ni vn t ny, cho n c mt nim sanh khi lng tin trong sch, lv tng gieo trng thin cn ni mun ngn v lng Pht, ch chng

phi gieo trng thin cn ni mt Pht, hoc ba, bn, nm Pht.


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Tu B ! Nh Lai bit r, thy r nhng chng sanh y c v lngphc c nh th. Ti sao? V nhng chng sanh y chng cn c ngtng, nhn tng, chng sanh tng, th gi tng, chng chp phptng, cng chng chp phi php tng. Ti sao? V nhng chng sanh ynu khi tm chp tng (tin trn) tc l dnh mc bn tng ng, nhn,chng sanh, th gi.

Nu chp php tng (php trn) cng l dnh mc bn tng ng, nhn,chng sanh, th gi. Nu chp phi php tng (l bng phn bit ca phptrn), cng l dnh mc bn tng ng, nhn, chng sanh, th gi. V thchng nn chp php, chng nn chp phi php. Do ngha ny Nh Laithng ni: Cc T Kheo phi bit li thuyt php ca ta v nh chic bqua sng, n b th phi b b; vy php cn phi b, hung l phi php!

Ging gii:Hai on trn tr li hng phc tm v an tr tm. Sau y gii thchchung hng phc tm v an tr tm, gii thch rng hn.

Pht ni vi Tu B : Theo ca ng nh th no? C th ly thn tngthy c Nh Lai khng?

Tu B p: Khng, khng th ly thn tng m thy Nh Lai. Ti sao?Li Nh Lai ni thn tng khng phi thn tng.

Pht ni vi Tu B : Phm tt c tng u l h vng. Nu thy tt ctng chng phi tng th mi thy c Nh Lai. Khng c tng cng ltng, bao gm cc tng, ni theo t c th mi r.

C cng l tng, khng cng l tng, chng c chng khng th c tngchng c chng khng, cng c cng khng th c tng cng c cngkhng; nn tt c u l tng. Nu tr l chp tng, khng tr l phi tngtc l khng chp tht.

C tng m khng tr gi l phi tng, khng tng m khng tr cnggi l phi tng. Khng tr chng c chng khng cng l phi tng. Khngtr cng c cng khng cng l phi tng. Nu tr ni phi tng cngkhng c, v phi tng cng l tng, th phi tng ny cng qut lun,tc l qut t c phi tng, mi thy Nh Lai, l kin tnh thnh Pht cngl thy T tnh ca mnh.


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Nu cn thy mt cht tng g hay phi tng cng cha c, v vncn trong thc. Kin tnh phi la thc, tng v phi tng l thc,cn phi la mi thy c Nh Lai.

Cu thy tt c tng chng phi tng tc l Nh Lai, c nhiu ngihiu cu ny, cho chng phi tng l Nh Lai. Ch phi c tc dng qut,lun c phi tng cng phi qut, la c tm thc th c kin tnh.

Tu B bch vi Pht rng: C mt s chng sanh nghe php ri, csanh lng tin chn tht khng?

Pht ni vi Tu B rng: ng ni vy! Sau khi Pht nhp Nit Bnc 500 nm, nu c ngi tr gii tu phc m sanh nim tin kinh ny,khng phi mt Pht m nhiu Pht gieo trng thin cn, nghe c li

ny sanh lng tin trong sch, khng c ch no nghi ng.Ni 500 nm sau l v d tm thi, ni ng l vnh vin, 500 nm ri qua500 nm, v theo nghip ca chng sanh. Trung Quc cho mt i ch c30 nm lm vic c, cn Pht php c hng thnh c khong 500 nm, y ni 500 nm khng phi c nh.

Nu mnh nghe php sanh c lng tin chn tht, l gieo trng thin cnvi nhiu v Pht. Vy Pht ni ch ny rt kh tin, v khng cho mnh ng chn; nu ph chp tt c, lun c mnh ph cng ph lun th c ai

nghe php? C ai tin php?

Pht ni vi Tu B : Tt c vic, Pht u thy bit c bao nhiu vlng phc c. Ti sao? V chng sanh khng c ng tng, nhn tng,chng sanh tng, th gi tng; tc l khng c php tng, ngha lkhng c tng nghe ti thuyt php; nu chp theo li ti th cn phptng, cng chng phi phi php tng.

Nh t c: C php tng cng qut, khng php tng cng qut, chng cphp tng chng khng php tng cng qut, cng c php tng cng

khng php tng cng qut. Qut nh th th c trit . Ti sao? Vchng sanh chp tng tc chp t tng l ng, nhn, chng sanh, th gi.

Nu chp php tng l php trc, chp phi php tng l ng tng catiu ng v i ng. Cho nn, khng chp php vi phi php.

V th, Pht ni vi cc v T Kheo (T Kheo dch l kht s th 250 gii):Php ca ta ni ra nh chic b a ngi qua sng, khi ch ngi qua sng


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th chic b phi b; v mc ch n b sng bn kia c t do, cn vcchic b trn vai th lm mt t do. Chic b d cho chnh php, chnh phpcn phi b hung l chng phi chnh php!

7. V c V Thuyt

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! ngi th no? Nh Lai c chng c V Thng Chnhng Chnh Gic chng? Nh Lai c thuyt php chng?

Tu B p:

-Nh con hiu ngha ca Pht ni th chng c php nht nh gi l phpV Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic, cng chng c php nht nh cho

Nh Lai thuyt. Ti sao? V php ca Nh Lai thuyt u chng th chptht, chng th ni l php, l phi php hay phi phi php. Ti sao? V tt chin thnh u da theo php v vi m ni sai bit.

Ging gii:

Pht bo Tu B : ca ng nh th no? Pht c c gic ng cao nhtkhng? Pht c thuyt php cao siu nht khng? V Pht mun hi Tu B c hiu ca Pht khng?

Tu B p: Theo con hiu ca Pht ni khng c mt php no nhtnh cho Nh Lai thuyt. Ti sao? V Pht thuyt php khng th chp lyc, tc l chng th ni ra; nh php, phi php, phi phi php, y lngha ba cu.

Php l cu th nht, phi php l cu th nh, phi phi php l cu th ba. y bt u ngha ba cu; cu th nht chp l tht, cu th nh l phi php

ph cu th nht, php khng phi l tht gi l phi php, cu th ba ph cuth nht l php v cu th nh l phi php u khng phi tht, cho nn

phi thm ch phi l phi phi php, cng khng phi tht. l ngha bacu.

Ti sao? Thnh Hin ly php hu vi lm mc tiu, ri tt c sai bit. Chu vi th c tng nn thy, cn v vi khng hnh tng th khng th thy.V kin lp php v vi th c sai bit t hu vi cho n v vi. Nh kinh Lng


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Nghim c 57 cp sai bit, Tiu tha, Trung tha, i tha u sai bit; tn v vi, cui cng qut sch ht.

Va ni, gic ng cui cng cao nht cng qut l v vi, nu cn ch i thkhng phi v vi; nhng kin lp php v vi th c th sai bit, tt cTam Hin T Thnh u do kin lp v vi m c sai bit.

8. Y Php Xut Sanh

Chnh Vn::

-Tu B ! ngi th no? Nh c ngi em tht bu y khp ci tamthin i thin th gii dng b th, ngi y c phc c nhiuchng?

Tu B p:

-Bch Th Tn, rt nhiu. Ti sao? Phc c y tc phi phc c tnh,nn Nh Lai ni l phc c nhiu.

Pht bo:

-Nu c ngi th tr (tn th m thc hnh) Kinh ny, cho n ch thchnh theo t c k ri ging cho ngi khc nghe, th phc c li nhiuhn ngi kia. Ti sao? Tu B ! Tt c ch Pht v php V ThngChnh ng Chnh Gic ca ch Pht u t Kinh ny ra. Tu B , gi lPht php, tc phi Pht php.

Ging gii:

Pht hi Tu B : ca ng nh th no? Nu c ngi ly tht bo chty tam thin th gii b th, th phc c ca ngi c nhiukhng?

Tu B p: Rt nhiu. Ti sao? Phc chng phi phc c, tc siuvit s lng l nhiu; cn nm trong s lng th th no cng phi ht, nnPht ni phc c nhiu.

Pht ni: Nu c ngi trong kinh ny, th tr 4 cu k m ging thuytcho ngi khc bit th phc c nhiu hn ngi ly tht bo cht y


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tam thin i thin th gii b th. Ti sao? V s gic ng ca Pht u tkinh ny, dy mnh qut sch ht mi c gic ng thnh Pht.

Nu nh vy phi th tr, nh 2 ch th tr thng hiu lm c kinhKim Cang cho l th tr, nh vy khng phi tr, ch tng m thi; theokinh thc hnh gi l tr. Cho nn, y ni l th tr, th l tin ri lnhth, theo thc hnh gi l tr.

T c k y c ngha l t c: C, khng, chng c chng khng, cngc cng khng, y l ngun gc ca Pht php. V vy, Pht dy mnh la tc, ngha v s tr l la t c; ngha ba cu ging nh ngha t c, nh ni:Php, phi php, phi phi php.

9. Nht Tng V Tng

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! ngi th no? Tu Hon c th ngh rng "Ta c qu Tu Hon" chng?

Tu B p:

-Bch Th Tn, khng . Ti sao? Tu Hon gi l Nhp Lu m v snhp; chng nhp sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php, y gi l Tu Hon.

-Tu B ! ngi th no? T Hm c th ngh rng "Ta c qu T Hm" chng?

-Bch Th Tn, khng . Ti sao? T Hm gi l Nht Vng Lai m thtchng vng lai, y gi l T Hm.

-Tu B ! ngi th no? A Na Hm c th ngh rng "Ta c qu A NaHm" chng?

-Bch Th Tn, khng. Ti sao? A Na Hm gi l Bt Lai m tht chngphi bt lai, y gi l A Na Hm.

-Tu B ! ngi th no? A La Hn c th ngh rng "Ta c o A LaHn" chng?


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-Bch Th Tn, khng. Ti sao? Tht chng c php gi l A La Hn. ThTn! Nu A La Hn ngh rng "Ta c o A La Hn", tc l dnh mc bntng ng, nhn, chng sanh, th gi. Th Tn! Pht ni con c V TranhTam Mui, l hng nht trong loi ngi, l hng nht trong bc ly dc A LaHn. Th Tn! Nhng con ngh rng con l ly dc A La Hn. Th Tn, nucon ngh rng con c o A La Hn, th Th Tn chng ni Tu B lmt hnh gi thanh tnh hnh. V Tu B vn l v s hnh, nn mi giTu B l hnh gi thanh tnh hnh.

Ging gii:

trn va ni ph ng chp, tip theo ph php chp m ph ci chp mnhbit; php chp c 3 lp:

1/ Mnh bit c, nh qu v li nghe bit c php, nu bit php mnhnghe c cho l tht, gi l chp php.

2/ Nghe php ri tu, li chp php tu ca mnh l tht.

3/ Php chng ca mnh, php chng c sanh t lun hi, cng cn phiph, khng c chp tht.

Trn y l ngha i tha.

Pht hi Tu B : ng th no? Tu Hon c nim chng qu Tu Hon khng? (Tha Thanh Vn c 4 qu: Tu Hon, T Hm, A NaHm, A La Hn).

Tu B p: Khng, khng c c c qu Tu Hon. Ti sao? V Tu Hon dch l nhp lu, m tht ra nhp lu l v s nhp. Ti sao? V lccn tip xc lc trn sanh ra lc thc, gi l xut lu; nu nhp lu th lccn khng tip xc lc trn, m tr v T tnh mi l nhp lu. Nhng nhplu khng c nhp, tc l lc trn khng c nhp; nu lc trn nhp gi lxut lu, v ly lc trn gi l Tu Hon.

Lc cn tip xc lc trn cho l tht th c ng chp, ph ht nhn ng chpc chng qu A La Hn. Cn kinh i tha th ph lun php ng chp.

S qu Tu Hon gi l nhp lu (c 7 ln sanh t), nh qu T Hmgi l nht vng lai (c 1 ln sanh t), tam qu l A Na Hm gi l bt lai (


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ci tri m ra); k tht, vng lai khng c vng lai, nh ni i phng ng,nhng tht khng c phng ng n, nn khng c chp tht.

T qu l A La Hn ra khi sanh t lun hi, nu chp tht qu A La Hn thcn tng ng, nhn, chng sanh, th gi. Pht ni c v trnh tam mui(tam mui dch l chnh nh, v trnh l khng c l sanh ra tranh lunng sai, th phi, c tht,), tc la ht dc vng, y l qu nht A LaHn.

Thc hnh khng c tranh lun th khng c chp php ca mnh tu phpny, chng c php kia; m thc l khng c hnh, khng c tu, khng cchng, mi ng l hnh thanh tnh (a lan na hnh). Nu ni ti bit phpny, chng c php kia th cn ng chp, khng c gi l hnh thanhtnh.

10. Trang Nghim Tnh

Chnh Vn:

Pht bo:

-Tu B ! ngi th no? Xa kia Nh Lai ni Pht Nhin ng cc php g chng?

-Bch Th Tn, khng. Nh Lai ni Pht Nhin ng tht v s c.-Tu B ! ngi th no? B Tt c trang nghim Pht chng? -BchTh Tn, khng. Ti sao? Ni trang nghim Pht , tc phi trang nghim,th danh trang nghim (ngha ba cu).

-Cho nn Tu B ! Ch B Tt Ma Ha Tt nn sanh tm trong sch nhth, l chng nn khi tm tr sc, chng nn khi tm tr thanh, hng, v,xc, php, ng v s tr m sanh k tm.

-Tu B ! V nh c ngi thn nh ni cha Tu Di, ngi th no?Thn y c i chng?

-Bch Th Tn, rt i. Ti sao? Pht ni phi thn th danh i thn (Ch i y l siu vit s lng).

Ging gii:


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Pht ging n ch ny, cn s ngi nghe php hiu lm, cha c hiu thunn Pht hi li: Tu B ! ngi th no? Xa kia Nh Lai ni Nhinng Pht c c php g khng?

Tu B p: Bch Th Tn, khng. Nh Lai ni Pht Nhin ng thtv s c.

Pht li hi Tu B : ngi th no? B Tt c trang nghim Pht chng? (Mt Pht l tam thin i thin th gii).

Tu B p: Bch Th Tn, khng. Ti sao? Ni trang nghim Pht ,tc phi trang nghim, th danh trang nghim.

Cu th nht chp trang nghim Pht l tht, cu th hai ph chp thtcu th nht, nn ni phi trang nghim, cu th ba th danh trangnghim, th danh l gi danh; tc cu th nht trang nghim Pht lgi danh, cu th hai phi trang nghim Pht l gi danh, cu th ba thdanh trang nghim Pht cng gi danh; ngha l 3 cu ph ht. Ngha bacu ca kinh Kim Cang l cn bn Pht php i tha.

Cho nn, Pht ni vi Tu B : i B Tt sanh tm thanh tnh nh th!

Nu ch qut hai cu th khng phi tm thanh tnh, v cn cu th ba chaqut; tc l cn gi danh cha qut nn tm khng c thanh tnh, mun

c thanh tnh th phi qut ht. Cho nn, khng c tr sc, thanh, v,xc, php sanh tm, m ng v s tr nhi sanh k tm, cu ny Lc Tnghe Ng T ging th ng trit .

Ci tay th d v s tr l hot bt vn nng ca T tnh. Ci tay ly kin,ci khn, cun sch, ly ci g cng c. Nu tay nm cht mt th, nhchp chn l th hot bt vn nng b mt, ly g cng khng c. Pht dyqut th khi phc hot bt vn nng, nn ly c mi th; y l ngha vs tr, sanh k tm l dng hot bt vn nng ca T tnh.

Vy, v s tr nn c dng hot bt vn nng, nu c s tr th mt dnghot bt vn nng. Bt c chp ci no u mt ci dng, cn phi qut bth tm c thanh tnh hin ra ci dng, lm g cng c.

Cho nn, ng v s tr l gi hot bt vn nng, sanh k tm l dng cihot bt vn nng. Ni ng v s tr nhi sanh k tm, ch khng phi


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thnh mt Pht cht khng dng c! V vy, Pht php ni ch khng,nhiu ngi tng l tiu cc, khng c g c.

K tht, Pht ni khng l hin by ci dng, nh cn nh chng c cikhng (trng rng) lm sao mnh ngi y v ? Tch ny chng c cikhng (tch b lp bt) th khng th ng nc.

Mun dng th phi c ci khng, c ci khng mi dng c; ngha lkhng tc dng, dng tc khng. Ci tay cng vy, lun lun phi qut schth dng c hot bt vn nng.

Cm cht cy bt khng bung l php c, lm mt hot bt vn nng;ngc li trong tay khng cm vt g, t lm nm tay cng mt hot bt vnnng. V th, chp khng cng phi qut th dng hot bt vn nng ca T

tnh hin ra.Thng thng b chp c li chp khng, nu chp khng cng lm mtci dng hot bt vn nng ca T tnh vy.

Nh thn ngi ln bng ni Tu Di, nu c ci thn, c s lng th khnggi l ln! V nm trong s lng, cn c th ln hn; nh i s mun thays ln nht c c khng? Khng c. Ti sao? Nu thm mt con s 0sau cng con s th ln hn 10 ln v c thm nh th v cng tn,vy khng c con s no ln nht c!

Nn khng c thn mi l ln, tc l siu vit s lng, cn nm trong slng khng phi ln v cng khng c cc nh na, v tt c th u lh vng.

11. V Vi Phc Thng

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! Nh c nhiu sng Hng bng s ct trong mt sng Hng.

ngi th no? S ct trong nhng sng Hng y c phi nhiu chng? TuB p:

-Bch Th Tn, rt nhiu. Ch nhng sng Hng y cng nhiu v s ri,hung chi l ct.


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-Tu B ! Nay ta ni tht cho nghe, nh c thin nam tn n, em tht bucha y cc i thin th gii bng s ct k trn dng b th, c

phc nhiu chng?

-Bch Th Tn, rt nhiu.

Pht bo Tu B :

-Nu c thin nam tn n th tr Kinh ny, cho n ch thc hnh theo t ck, ri ging cho ngi khc nghe, th phc c li nhiu hn ngi kia.

Ging gii:

y ni n s lng, ly sng Hng v d, sng Hng c bao nhiu ctth c by nhiu sng Hng, bao nhiu sng Hng u c ct.

Pht hi: Vy, tt c s ct ca cc sng Hng c nhiu khng?

Tu B p: Rt nhiu. Ch s ct ca mt sng Hng cn tnh khngc, hung chi s ct ca nhiu sng Hng lm sao m c!

Pht ni vi Tu B : Nay ta ni cho ng bit, nh c thin nam tn n noly tht bo nhiu bng s ct sng Hng em b th th phc c cnhiu khng?

Tu B p: Rt nhiu, khng th k c.

Pht ni vi Tu B : Nh c thin nam tn n trong kinh ny m lnhth thc hnh, cho n thc hnh theo c k v ging thuyt cho ngi khcnghe, th phc c hn vic ly tht bo m b th. Phc c b ththt bo v lng v bin th gii khng bng th tr kinh ny v gingthuyt cho ngi ta nghe, v phc c kia nhiu nhng c s lng, hnglu ngy s ht.

Nu theo kinh ny c gic ng thnh Pht, t n t do t ti th phcc vnh vin khng th hng ht, v siu vit s lng. D c s lngln nht nhng hng lu ngy cng phi ht, nh em ct sng Hng mtng ht th lu ngy cng s ht.


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12. Tn Trng Chnh Gio

Chnh Vn:

-Li na, Tu B ! Bt c ni no c thuyt Kinh ny, cho n ch thuyt

t c k, phi bit ni tt c th gian, tri, ngi, A Tu La u nn cngdng nh thp miu ca Pht, hung chi c ngi c th tr c tng cKinh ny.

Tu B ! Nn bit ngi y thnh tu php hy hu tI thng hng nht.Vy phm ni no c kinh in ny tc l c Pht, c Pht t tn trng.

13. Nh Php Th Tr

Khi y Tu B tha rng:

-Bch Th Tn! Kinh ny nn t tn g? Chng con phi th tr nh thno? Pht bo Tu B :

-Kinh ny tn l Kim Cang Bt Nh Ba La Mt, ngi c theo tn gi thtr. Ti sao? Tu B , Pht ni Bt Nh Ba La Mt, tc phi Bt Nh Ba LaMt, th danh Bt Nh Ba La Mt (y cng l ngha ba cu c gii trn).

-Tu B ! ngi th no? Nh Lai c thuyt php chng?

-Bch Th Tn, Nh Lai v s thuyt.

-Tu B ! ngi th no? Tt c vi trn trong tam thin i thin th giic nhiu chng?

Tu B tha:

-Bch Th Tn, rt nhiu.

-Tu B ! Nh Lai ni nhng vi trn y tc phi vi trn, th danh vi trn.Nh Lai ni th gii tc phi th gii, th danh th gii (ngha ba cu). Tu B! ngi th no? C th nh ba mi hai tng thy Nh Lai chng?

-Bch Th Tn, khng. Chng th nh ba mi hai tng thy c NhLai. Ti sao? Nh Lai ni ba mi hai tng tc l phi tng, th danh bami hai tng (ngha ba cu).


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-Tu B ! Nh c thin nam tn n em thn mng nhiu bng s ct sngHng dng b th; vi ngi th tr kinh ny, cho n ch thc hnh theot c k v ging cho ngI khc nghe, th c phc hn ngi kia rtnhiu.

Ging gii:

Tip theo, Pht ni vi Tu B : Khi ni kinh ny, tt c ngi, ci tri, atu la u pht tm cng dng, nh cng dng thp ca Pht vy, nh thl knh trng Php bo; hung chi c ngi c tng th tr kinh Kim Cang.

c tng th tr lin nhau, Ti sao? Nu c tng khng hiu ngha, cngnh khng c c tng; c tng phi hiu ngha trong kinh, ri lnh ththc hnh gi l tr. Nu khng thc hnh th khng gi l tr, lun c c

tng cng nh khng c c tng.Nu c thc hnh th bit ngi y thnh tu php ti cao nht him c.Vy, kinh ny ch no th ch y c Pht, nn t ca Pht phi tntrng php ca Pht, v php ca Pht dy mnh c gii thot vnh vin.

Nh trn ly bao nhiu tht bo cng khng bng, di y ly bao nhiuthn mng b th cng khng bng php ny.

Tu B hi Pht: Kinh ny lm sao theo thc hnh v t tn kinh ny

l g?Pht ni: Kinh ny tn l Kim Cang Bt Nh Ba La Mt.

kinh Kim Cang Bt Nh Ba La Mt, ti ging trn, theo danh t nym thc hnh t n ba la mt; nn Pht ni ngha ba cu l cch thchnh. Bt nh ba la mt, phi bt nh ba la mt, th danh bt nh ba la mt(ngha ba cu); trong y u l ngha ba cu.

Pht hi Tu B : Pht c thuyt php khng?

Tu B p: Pht khng c thuyt php.

Pht li hi Tu B : ngi th no? Tt c tam thin i thin th gii,tt c vi trn nhiu khng?

Tu B p: Rt nhiu.


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Pht ni: Tt c vi trn, khng phi vi trn, ch gi danh vi trn (ngha bacu). Vi trn l cu th nht, khng phi vi trn l cu th hai, gi danh vitrn l cu th ba. Th gii, phi th gii, th danh th gii (ngha ba cu).Thuyt php, phi thuyt php, th danh thuyt php (ngha ba cu). Nu ni

Nh Lai c thuyt php th cn trong cu th nht, ni khng c thuytphp th trong cu th hai.

Pht ni nhiu ln Tu B c hiu khng? S tht Tu B hiuri, nhng mun mi ngi nghe, phi i hi li nhiu ln cho mi ngihiu thu ngha ba cu, v ngi ta cha hiu nn chp ng chp php.

Pht li hi Tu B : ngi th no? C th ly 32 tng thy c NhLai khng? (Trong kinh ni Pht c 32 tng tt, 80 v p, nhiu ngichp cho l tht; nu chp tht th cn chp ng, cn bnh chp tht th

khng c gii thot, nn y Pht phi qut sch).Tu B p: Khng th ly 32 tng tt m thy c Nh Lai (khngc kin tnh). V T tnh khng c hnh tng, li ly c tng th khngth c. Ti sao? Nh Lai ni: Tng, phi tng, th danh tng (ngha bacu). Tng l cu th nht, phi tng l cu th hai, th danh tng l cuth ba.

Pht ni vi Tu B : Nh c thin nam tn n em thn mng bng s ctsng Hng dng b th, vi ngi th tr kinh ny, cho n thc hnh

theo t c k v ging cho ngi khc nghe, th phc ca ngi th tr kinhny rt nhiu hn phc b th ngi kia.

Ti sao? V thn mng mng tuy qu, nu em nhiu thn mng b th chc phc c gii hn, th u bng phc c ca ngi nghe t c k,ri thc hnh c gic ng, v phc c ca gic ng khng c hnglng.

14. Ly Tng Tch Dit

Chnh Vn:

By gi Tu B nghe Pht thuyt Kinh ny, hiu thu ngha thm su, xcng chy nc mt m bch Pht rng:

-Hy hu Th Tn! Pht thuyt kinh in thm su nh th, con t khi chu nhn n nay, cha tng c nghe kinh nh vy. Bch Th Tn! Li


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nu c ngi nghe c Kinh ny lng tin trong sch, lin sanh tht tng,phi bit ng y thnh tu c cng c hy hu hng nht.

Bch Th Tn! y ni tht tng tc l phi tng, cho nn Nh Lai ni gidanh tht tng (ngha ba cu).

Bch Th Tn! Nay con c nghe Kinh ny tn, gii, th tr chng cho lkh. Nu nm trm nm v sau, i v lai c chng sanh nghe c Kinhny, tn, gii, th tr th ngi y l hy hu hng nht. Ti sao? V ngi yv ng tng, nhn tng, chng sanh tng, th gi tng. Ti sao? V ngtng tc l phi tng, nhn tng, chng sanh tng, th gi tng cng l

phi tng. Ti sao? La tt c ch tng, tc gi l ch Pht.

Pht bo Tu B :

-ng th! ng th! Li nu c ngi c nghe Kinh ny m chng kinhngc, chng khip s, phi bit ngi y rt l hy hu. Ti sao? Tu B !

Nh Lai ni nht Ba La Mt, tc phi nht Ba La Mt, th danh nhtBa La Mt (ngha ba cu).

Tu B ! Nh Lai ni nhn nhc Ba La Mt, tc phi nhn nhc Ba La Mt,th danh nhn nhc Ba La Mt. Ti sao? Tu B ! Nh ta xa kia b vua CaLi x nt thn th, lc ta v ng tng, nhn tng, chng sanh tng,th gi tng. Ti sao? V xa kia khi ta b phanh x thn th tng ming,

nu c ng tng, nhn tng, chng sanh tng, th gi tng th phisanh tm sn hn.

Tu B ! Nh li kip qu kh, ta lm tin nhn nhc tri qua nm trmi, nhng i y u v ng tng, nhn tng, chng sanh tng, th gitng. Tu B ! V th B Tt pht tm V Thng Chnh ng ChnhGic phi la tt c tng. Chng nn sanh tm tr ni sc, v cng chngnn sanh tm tr ni thanh, hng, v, xc, php, nn sanh tm v s tr;nu tm c tr tc l phi tr, th danh tm tr (ngha ba cu).

Cho nn Pht ni tm ca B Tt chng nn tr ni sc b th, chng nn trni thanh, hng, v, xc, php b th. Tu B ! B Tt v li ch tt cchng sanh, cn phi b th nh th. Nh Lai ni Tt c cc tng tc l phitng, li ni Tt c chng sanh tc phi chng sanh.


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Tu B ! Nh Lai l ngi chn ng, tht ng, nh ng, bt cung ng,bt d ng. Tu B ! Php ca Nh Lai chng c, y l php v tht vh.

Tu B ! Nu tm ca B Tt tr ni php m hnh vic b th, th cngnh ngi vo ch ti chng thy g c. Nu tm ca B Tt chng tr ni

php m hnh vic b th, th cng nh ngi c mt di nh sng mt tri,tt c thy r th sc tng.

Tu B ! V i sau ny, nu c thin nam tn n th tr, c tng Kinhny, th tr hu ca Nh Lai bit r ngi y, thy r ngi y, u cthnh tu cng c v lng v bin.

Ging gii:

Ti y, mi ngi nghe php hiu c ca Pht, nn Tu B cmng chy nc mt v bch Pht rng: Php ny him c, con t xa nnay, cha c hu nhn thy, cha nghe kinh ny.

Tu B li tha vi Pht rng: Nu nghe kinh ny, lng tin c thanhtnh th sanh tht tng. Tht tng l bit danh ca T tnh, v T tnhkhng h vng, nn t tn l tht tng.

T tnh ng l khng c tn, nu khng t tn th khng th ni c, nn

t tn l T tnh; s tht, khng th t tn, nhng ty dng m t tn. Vkhng sanh khng dit nn t tn l Nit Bn, khng i khng li, nn ttn l Nh Lai, sanh ra vn php t tn l Php thn.

Dng T tnh v lng v bin, nn tn cng v lng v bin, nhng tn lci dng tm thi. Va ri th d ci tay, mun vit ch th ci tay cm bt,vit xong ri th bung bt ra; nu xong m cn tr ni cy bt lm mt tcdng ca tay, nn lc tay cm bt th t tay cm bt.

Tay cm bt cho l nht nh tn tay cm bt th khng ng, v tay khng

th l tay cm bt c. Cho nn, ci dng ca T tnh ch tm thi, lcdng ci no th gi tn y. Nhng ci tn khng phi bn th, bn th lhot bt vn nng, khng c tn.

V vy, ngi tin hiu kinh ny, m th tr th cng c c v lng v bin,khng c g snh c. Tht tng cng nm trong ngha ba cu. Tht


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tng, phi tht tng, th danh tht tng. Hiu thu ngha ba cu tc l hiuthu ngha kinh Kim Cang, ri sau thc hnh theo.

V sau, nu c chng sanh th tr kinh ny cng l nht hy hu. V ngith tr kinh ny khng c ng tng, nhn tng, chng sanh tng, th gitng. Nu c 4 tng cng nm trong ngha ba cu, cho nn la tt c tnggi l Pht. La tt c tng l phi tng, phi phi tng cng la.

Pht nghe Tu B ni vy th gt u, ni: Nh th! Nh th!, tc l TuB hiu c ca Pht.

Nu ngi nghe kinh khng kinh s, v hiu ngha ri; cng c ngi nikinh Kim Cang mu thun qu, kinh ngy ch khng phi kinh Pht; nhni thuyt php khng phi thuyt php, m chnh Pht ni kinh Kim Cang;

cho l rt mu thun, c ngh khng phi kinh tht.C ngi tin m s hi, nh ni khng c mnh, ri mnh ra sao! Mnh sngnh th no? Sanh ra kinh s. Khi hiu thu th khng cn s, nn ngi nyrt him c. Ti sao? V thu ngha ba cu ca Pht. Pht ni: nht ba lamt, phi nht ba la mt, th danh nht ba la mt (ngha ba cu). Nhnnhc, phi nhn nhc, th danh nhn nhc (ngha ba cu).

Pht k li chuyn tch: Trc kia ti tu nhn nhc trn ni, lc y vua CaLi i sn bn trn ni, c cung n i trc, gn v tu nhn nhc ci gin.

Vua Ca Li ln sau thy vy, hiu lm ri gn ti cho v tu nhn nhc, hnhh x tht ct tai; nhng v tu nhn nhc khng gin, m li pht tm sau nys nh vua.

V tu nhn nhc l tin thn Pht Thch Ca, vua Ca Li l Kiu Trn Na. vtu nhn nhc khng c ng chp, cn c lng t bi vua Ca Li, v lc yv tu nhn nhc khng c bn tng.

Cho nn, Pht dy Tu B : Hnh o B Tt phi la tt c tng, phttm gic ng ti cao th khng c tr sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php, m

sanh tm v s tr. Tm c tr l c th nht, chng c tr l c th hai, trv khng tr cn phi qut. Nu tr ni khng tr th vn cn tr, cha

phi l v s tr.

Pht ni: Tm B Tt khng c tr ni no c. Nu tr ni Pht th phiqut Pht, tr ni B Tt th qut B Tt, tr ch no cng phi qut. iu


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th nht ca Lc l b th, iu th nht ca T Nhip Php cng l bth, lm hnh b th li ch cho chng sanh th phi v s tr.

Tt c tng v s tr, tt c chng sanh cng v s tr. Nu ni ti c chng sanh th chp chng sanh l tht, tc l chng sanh tng, c ngtng. Vy chng sanh, phi chng sanh, th danh chng sanh; tc l tt cu l gi danh.

Pht ni Tu B : Li ny chn tht, khng c la gt, khng c khc bit;mc du, Pht ni khc bit, nhng ca Pht khng c khc bit; c l

ph bnh chp tht ca chng sanh m thi. Chng sanh chp ci ny th phci ny, chng sanh chp ci kia th ph ci kia; chp A La Hn th Pht phA La Hn, chp B Tt th ph B Tt, chp Pht th ph Pht, hung lchp ci g m khng ph !

Ci php ny cng khng c chp tht, nn Nh Lai ni c ci php nykhng tht khng h. Nu nghe ni khng tht tng l h, m chp l hcng l chp tht. Ni v tht v h, v tht l c th nht, h l c th hai,chng tht chng h l c th ba, cng tht cng h l c th t; t c nycn phi la.

Pht li thm th d, ni vi Tu B : Nu B Tt tr ni php b th, cngnh ch en ti chng thy g c. B Tt c tm b th m khng tr ni

php, cng nh ngi c con mt sng thy c mi vt. Vy, l mun cho

ngi ta khng c tr php no c.

Nu c thin nam tn n i sau, nghe kinh ny c lng tin; lnh th mhnh tr th ngi ny c v lng v bin cng c, khng th so snhc; v gic ng thnh Pht c t do t ti, cng c hng khng htnn ni v lng v bin.

15. Tr Kinh Cng c

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! Nu c thin nam tn n, bui sng b th thn th nhiu bng sct sng Hng, bui tra li b th thn th nhiu bng s ct sng Hng,

bui chiu cng b th thn th nhiu bng s ct sng Hng, c b th thnth nh th cho n v lng trm, nghn, mun c kip. Vi ngi nghekinh in ny lng tin vng chc, th c phc nhiu hn ngi kia,


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hung chi li cn bin chp, th tr, c tng, ging gii cho ngi khcnghe.

Tu B ! Ni tm li, Kinh ny c cng c v bin, bt kh t ngh,chng th suy lng. Nh Lai v ngi pht tm i tha v ngi pht tmti thng tha m thuyt. Nu c ngi no hay th tr c tng, ph bincho ngi, th Nh Lai bit r ngi y, thy r ngi y u c thnhtu v bin cng c, bt kh t ngh, chng th suy lng. Nhng nginh th mi l gnh vc c o V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic ca

Nh Lai. Ti sao?

Tu B ! Nu ngi a php tiu tha, dnh mc ng kin, nhn kin,chng sanh kin, th gi kin (chng ngoi su mi hai kin chp), thchng th tn th, c tng Kinh ny v ging gii cho ngi khc nghe.

Tu B ! Bt c ni no, nu c Kinh ny, tt c th gian, tri, ngi, ATu La, u nn cng dng. Phi bit ch chnh l thp Pht, u nncung knh l bi, dng cc th hng hoa ri quanh ch .

Ging gii:

on ny l so snh cng c, cho ngi ta kin c lng tin. n chia mt ngy mt m thnh 6 thi, 1 thi c 4 ting, ngy c 3 thi (snht thi, trung nht thi, hu nht thi), ban m chia lm 3 thi (s d,

trung d, hu d); nhng Trung Quc v Vit Nam chia ra lm 12 thi, 1thi l 2 gi.

Pht ni vi Tu B : Nu c thin nam tn n, lc s nht thi, em thnmng mnh nh s ct sng Hng b th, trung nht thi em thn mngmnh nh s ct sng Hng b th, hu nht thi em thn mng mnh nhs ct sng Hng b th, b th v lng trm nghn mun c kip, vi nginghe kinh in ny, sanh lng tin vng chc th phc c nhiu hn phcc ngi b th thn mng trn, hung l c tng th tr v ging thuytcho ngi khc nghe th phc y cng ln thm nhiu.

Tm li, kinh ny khng th dng tr c suy ngh n c. Pht thuyt kinhny l v chng sanh pht tm i tha v Ti thng tha. Nu c ngic tng th tr, Pht bit ngi ny thnh tu v lng v bin cng c

bt kh t ngh, nn ngi ny c gic ng cao nht ca Pht.


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Ti sao? Nu ngi thch php nh, gp php ny khng th nghe c tng.Do ch ny theo ch c tng phi hiu ngha, nu ni c tng th ngi

php nh cng c tng c, sao ni khng c tng c? V ngi thchphp nh c tng khng hiu, cng nh khng c c tng, nn ni h ctng khng c.

Kinh Kim Cang c 4 ch gn lin c, tng, th, tr. C nhiu ngi nic tng l tr kinh, l sai lm; v c tng hiu ngha, ri theo nghay m thc hnh, gi l tr kinh.

Bt c ni no, nu c kinh ny th tt c tri, ngi, a tu la u nn cngdng. V tt c Pht, B Tt u t kinh ny sanh ra, nn mnh phi cungknh php ca Pht vy; phi ly hoa, hng, tin ca, vt cht cng dng biu th lng cung knh ca mnh.

Tham thin l cu thoi u, khi nghi tnh qut sch tt c chp ng tcl tr kinh ny ri.

16. Nng Tnh Nghip Chng

Chnh Vn:

-Li na, Tu B ! Nh thin nam tn n th tr c tng Kinh ny, nu bngi khinh r, th nhng nghip nhn I trc ng l phi a c o, v

nay b ngi i khinh r, nn nhng nghip nhn i trc lin c tiudit, li cn c c o V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic.

Tu B ! Ta nh i qu kh, trc Pht Nhin ng v lng v s kip,c gp tm trm bn nghn mun c na do tha ch Pht, ta u cngdng th phng, chng b st Pht no. Li, nu c ngi i mt kip hayth tr c tng Kinh ny, c nhiu cng c, em cng c cng dngch Pht ca ta so vi cng c y, chng bng mt phn trm, mt phnnghn, mun c, cho n ton s, th d u chng th snh bng.

Tu B ! Nu i mt kip, c thin nam tn n th tr c tng Kinhny, c cng c v lng. Nu ta k ra ht, hoc c ngi nghe ri tmlin cung lon, nghi ng chng tin. Tu B ! Phi bit ngha Kinh ny

bt kh t ngh, qu bo cng bt kh t ngh.

Ging gii:


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Pht ni vi Tu B : C thin nam tn n no c tng th tr kinh ny,nu b ngi ta kinh r th ti kip trc ca ngi ny u c tiu dit, schng qu Pht.

Ti c ni, hin nay mnh trong chim bao th nhng ti li u trongchim bao, nu thc tnh th tt c kh ca ti li trong chim bao u schht.

Nhn dp ny, ti ging m mt chim bao v nhm mt chim bao: Thngthng ngi ta tin nhm mt chim bao, ch khng tin m mt chim bao;k tht nhm chim bao v m mt chim bao u do thc bin hin ra.

Nhm mt chim bao l do c u thc bin hin. Ti sao gi l c u thc bin hin? V ch c thc th 6 bin hin, lc ng th 5 thc trc

(nhn, nh, t, thit, thn) ngng hot ng, ch c thc th 6 hot ng. Chonn, gi l c u thc bin hin ra cnh gii nhm mt chim bao.

Mnh ng trn ging, thc th 6 bin hin ra chim bao; tip xc ngiquen bit, ngi khng quen bit; thy c vui c kh m cho vui cho kh ltht, nn trong chim bao khc ri thc dy cng c nc mt; trongchim bao lo s, khi thc dy thy tri tim vn cn p; trong chim baoc kh cch my, nu thc tnh th ci kh cng ht; lc y mun kim khcng khng c, v nhng th y l chim bao do c u thc bin hin.

Cn hin gi mnh m mt cng l chim bao, m mt chim bao gi lng thi thc bin hin; v cng 5 thc trc hot ng. Mt thy sc thnhn thc v thc ng thi khi ln, tai nghe ting th nh thc v thcng thi khi ln. Nh nh thc nghe c ting, nhng khng bit tingg, khng bit ting ngi ting chim, phi c thc ng thi khi lnmi bit ting chim hay ting ngi, phn bit r rng. Ch c thc th 6khng c nh thc th khng nghe c ting, khng th phn bit ting g.Cho nn, hai thc ng thi khi ln, gi l ng thi thc bin hin.

trong chim bao ch c mt mnh thc th 6, c ngi hi th thc th 6

cng nghe c; nhng ch nghe c bng ca ting, y khng phi l chtca ting; nh ngi chim bao ni chuyn vi ngi trong chim bao,ngi gn chng nghe g c.

Bi v, nhm mt chim bao khng c 5 thc trc, trong chim baokhng thy trong phng m thy bn ngoi, nh thy bn Tu, bn Ty, bn


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M, v thy qu kh, v lai; nhng khng thy c trc mt, v khngc ng thi thc khi ln.

Thc th 6 ngy m khng ngng hot ng. Nh ti ging Tm Kinh, thc ngy m hot ng thy sai lm; nn c sanh t lun hi, c tt c vtr vn vt. Ti trong m mt chim bao phi gic ng mi ht, m mtchim bao kh thc tnh, nn ni gic ng ti cao l cui cng tt c ti utiu dit.

Pht ni vi Tu B : Ti thi qu kh v lng kip, trc thi Nhinng Pht c v s Pht, ti u phng s; phc c ny chng bng cngc ca nhng ai trong i mt php c tng th tr kinh ny. Ti sao? Vtr c kinh ny th b c khng th suy ngh n c, qu bo y nhiumnh khng th suy lng. Cho nn, gi l bt kh t ngh.

Bi v, mnh lm vic b th, phc c c v lng v bin; nhng phcc hng lu ngy s ht, v cn gii hn trong s lng. Kin tnhthnh Pht th phc ny d c hng bao nhiu cng khng ht, v cngkhp khng gian thi gian. Do , ni so snh mun triu c b th khng

bng ngi c tng kinh ny l vy.

17. Cu Knh V Ng

Chnh Vn:

Lc by gi, Tu B tha rng:

-Bch Th Tn! Nhng thin nam tn n pht tm V Thng Chnh ngChnh Gic nn an tr tm nh th no? Hng phc tm nh th no? Pht

bo Tu B :

-Nhng thin nam tn n pht tm V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic, nnsanh tm nh th ny: Ta phi dit cho tt c chng sanh, dit tt c

chng sanh ri m chng c mt chng sanh no c dit . Ti sao? TuB ! Nu B Tt c ng tng, nhn tng, chng sanh tng, th gitng th chng phi B Tt. Ti sao? Tu B ! V tht chng c php g pht tm V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic.

Tu B ! ngi th no? Nh Lai ni Pht Nhin ng c c phpV Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic chng?


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-Bch Th Tn, khng. Theo con hiu ngha ca Pht ni, Nh Lai niPht Nhin ng tht chng c c php V Thng Chnh ng ChnhGic.

Pht bo:

-ng th! ng th! Tu B ! Nh Lai tht chng c php V ThngChnh ng Chnh Gic. Tu B ! Nu Nh Lai c c php V ThngChnh ng Chnh Gic th Pht Nhin ng chng th k cho ta rng: "Vi sau ngi s c thnh Pht, hiu l Thch Ca Mu Ni." Bi tht chngc c php V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic, nn Pht Nhin ngmi th k cho ta rng: "V i sau ngi s c thnh Pht, hiu l ThchCa Mu Ni." Ti sao? Ni Nh Lai tc l cc php nh ngha. Nu c ngini rng Nh lai c V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic l chng ng

nh ngha. Tu B ! V tht ra Pht chng c php VThng Chnhng Chnh Gic. Tu B ! Ni Nh Lai c V Thng Chnh ngChnh Gic, trong v tht v h.

Cho nn Nh Lai ni "Tt c cc php u l Pht php." Tu B ! Ni ttc php, tc phi tt c php, th danh tt c php (ngha ba cu). Tu B !V nh thn ngi cao ln k trn, ngha l siu vit s lng.

Tu B tha rng:

-Bch Th Tn! Nh Lai ni thn ngi cao ln, tc phi thn ln, th danhthn ln (ngha ba cu).

-Tu B ! B Tt cng nh th. Nu ni rng ta phi dit v lngchng sanh th chng th gi l B Tt. Ti sao? Tu B ! Tht chng c

php gi l B Tt. Cho nn Pht thuyt tt c php v ng, v nhn, vchng sanh, v th gi.

Tu B ! Nu B Tt ni rng ta phi trang nghim ci Pht th chng thgi l B Tt. Ti sao? V Nh Lai ni trang nghim ci Pht, tc phi trang

nghim, th danh trang nghim (ngha ba cu).

Tu B ! Nu B Tt thng t php v ng th Nh Lai ni y mi gi lChn B Tt.

Ging gii:


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on ny, cu cnh l khng c ng, tc l ph sch ht ng chp. Lc ,Tu B bch vi Pht rng: C thin nam tn n pht tm b cao nhtlm sao hng phc tm? (Pht trn gii thch ri, nhng ch ny th d rrng trit hn).

Pht ni: Nu c thin nam tn n pht tm b cao nht th phi ht ttc chng sanh. ht tt c chng sanh, nhng tht khng c chng sanhno c . Nghe nh vy thy mu thun! Nh trn ni v ng, vnhn, v chng sanh, v th gi, lm sao cho mnh c chng sanh .

Nu ni khng phi th lt vo c th hai, nu chp tht c th lt c thnht; cho nn y ph trit .

Pht ni vi Tu B : Nu c ng tng, nhn tng, chng sanh tng,th gi tng th khng phi B Tt; cng nh c ta chng sanh gi l

ng tng, c chng sanh gi l chng sanh tng; vy sao lm BTt c!

B Tt phi ph nhn ng chp v php chp gi l B Tt, ch chng phinh th gian ph tiu ng ri cn i ng. y, t tng, i ng v tiung u phi qut, lun ci php ph cng phi qut. Cho nn tip theoni:

Tu B ! Tht khng c php pht tm b . y l ph ln th nht.

Tu B ! ngi th no? Ti ni Nhin Pht khng c c v thngb khng?

Tu B p: Khng. Theo con hiu Pht i Nhin ng Pht khng cc v thng b .

Pht ni: Phi ri. Tu B ! Tht ra khng c c v thng b . Nu tic c v thng b th Nhin ng Pht khng th k cho ti thnh Phthiu l Thch Ca Mu Ni. Ti sao? V Nh Lai l php nh ngha, nh nghal ch thn mnh kinh nghim; nu ni li ni vn t th khng gi l nh

ngha.

Nh ngi cha n qua ng, khng bit ngt l g? Mc du, ch ngtth ni c, nhng khng phi nh ngha. Ngt l li ni, khng phi kinhnghim; nu gii thch ch ngt nghe, cng khng bit ngt l g? Chcn mnh ch thn nm mt cht ng th tht bit ngt l vy. Kinh


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nghim tht chng mi l nh ngha. Nu c ngi ni Pht Thch Ca ctht chng v thng b th khng ng.

Pht ni vi Tu B : Nh Lai c c v thng b u! Ch ny, Phtqut v thng b 6, 7 ln. Qut th gii Pht th ngi ta d tin, cn qutlun c Pht th ngi ta kh tin. Ni i ni li tht khng c php no l VThng Chnh ng Chnh Gic. Cho nn, ni php v thng b khng

phi tht, khng phi h.

Tht vi h l i i, thng thng ngi ta cho l khng phi tht thphi h; tht l c nht, h l c th hai; nn khng phi tht cng khngphi h. Vy, Pht ni tt c u l Pht php, nu cho tt c l Pht phpcng sai.

Cho nn, Pht ni vi Tu B : Ti ni nht thit php, k tht chng phinht thit php, ch l gi danh nht thit php (ngha ba cu). Cu th nhtl chp nht thit php, cu th hai l ph nht thit php nn ni chng phinht thit php, cu th ba l th danh nht thit php (th danh l gi danh).

Tc l nht thit php l gi danh, phi nht thit php l gi danh, th danhnht thit php cng gi danh; ngha l cu th ba qut cu th nht, cu thhai v lun c cu th ba, th ngha ba cu ca kinh Kim Cang; kinh KimCang trc sau u l ngha ba cu.

i thn, chng phi i thn, th danh i thn (ngha ba cu). B Tt phiqut sch nh th, nu ni ta ht tt c chng sanh th khng phi B Tt.Bi v cn c ng chp, c ta c chng sanh. Pht php l cu th nht, phiPht php l cu th hai, th danh Pht php l cu th ba. Theo ngha ba cuth B Tt cng phi qut, phi B Tt cng phi qut, th danh B Tt cng

phi qut.

Ngha ba cu l qut t tng (ng, nhn, chng sanh, th gi). Th gitng l thi gian, cc php nu khng c thi gian th khng th thnh lpc. Khng gian, thi gian v s lng nh ci sn nh, v tr vn vt

nh ci nh; nu khng c sn nh th cn nh b sp, cng khng th ctln cn nh.

Nh v tr vn vt, mnh thy r rng; nu mt trong ba th (khng gian,thi gian, s lng) m rt ra th v tr vn vt u b tiu dit. ti ngi ycng c 3 th ny, 3 th ny khng c bn th, ch l 3 khi nim ca vngtm.


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V khng gian chng c bn th, thi gian chng c bn th, s lng chngc bn th; nhng v tr vn vt khng c ri 3 khi nim ny, nu ri 3khi nim ny th phi tiu dit. nh ti ngi y chim mt khng gian, tic 61 tui, 61 tui l s lng, 61 nm l thi gian; nu mt trong ba thny mt th ti u?

Tt c mi th u phi c thi gian, thi gian cng l ng tng, nhn loil i ng cng l i ng, chng sanh l i ng ln hn ht cng l ngtng. Phi ph ht ng tng mi l B Tt, nu B Tt ni ta c trangnghim Pht th khng c gi l B Tt, v cn c ng chp.

Ni n trang nghim Pht cng l ngha ba cu. Trang nghim Pht l cu th nht, phi trang nghim Pht l cu th hai, th danh trangnghim Pht l cu th ba. B Tt phi thng t ngha ba cu, thu ht

v ng, Pht ni y tht l B Tt. Nu B Tt ni c chng sanh tht cho ti th khng phi B Tt.

18. Nht Th ng Qun

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! ngi th no? Nh Lai c nhc nhn chng?-Bch Th Tn, ng th! Nh Lai c nhc nhn.-Tu B ! ngi th no? Nh Lai c thin nhn chng?

-Bch Th Tn, ng th! Nh Lai c thin nhn.-Tu B ! ngi th no? Nh Lai c hu nhn chng?-Bch Th Tn, ng th! Nh Lai c hu nhn.-Tu B ! ngi th no? Nh Lai c php nhn chng?-Bch Th Tn, ng th! Nh Lai c php nhn.-Tu B ! ngi th no? Nh Lai c Pht nhn chng?-Bch Th Tn, ng th! Nh Lai c Pht nhn.-Tu B ! ngi th no? Nh s ct trong sng Hng kia, Pht ni lct chng?-Bch Th Tn, ng th! Nh Lai ni l ct.-Tu B ! ngi th no? Nh c nhng sng Hng nhiu bng s cttrong mt sng Hng, ri li c ci Pht nhiu bng s ct trong nhng sngHng y, nh th c phi l nhiu chng?-Bch Th Tn, rt nhiu.Pht bo Tu B :


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-Bao nhiu th tm nim ca chng sanh trong ci Pht y, Nh Lai u bitr. Ti sao? Nh Lai ni cc tm, u l phi tm, th danh l tm (ngha bacu). Ti sao? Tu B ! Tm qu kh bt kh c, tm hin ti bt kh c,tm v lai bt kh c (Ph chp tm l tht c).

19. Php Gii Thng Ha

-Tu B ! ngi th no? Nu c ngi em tht bu cht y tam thini thin th gii dng b th, ngi y nh nhn duyn , c phcc nhiu chng?

-Bch Th Tn, ng th! Ngi y nh nhn duyn , c phc c rtnhiu.

-Tu B ! Nu phc c c tht th Nh Lai chng ni c phc cnhiu. V phc c vn chng tht nn Nh Lai ni c phc cnhiu.

Ging gii:

Pht hi Tu B : ngi th no? Pht c nhc nhn khng?Tu B p: C nhc nhn (con mt ca phm phu).Pht hi Tu B : ngi th no? Pht c thin nhn khng?Tu B p: C thin nhn (thin nhn l ci tri, nhc nhn cch tng

khng nhn thy, thin nhn nhn thy xuyn qua vch tng).Pht hi Tu B : ngi th no? Pht c hu nhn khng?Tu B p: C hu nhn.Pht hi Tu B : ngi th no? Pht c Pht nhn khng?Tu B p: C Pht nhn.

Bi k gii thch ng nhn:

Thin nhn thng phi ngi,Nhc nhn ngi chng thng.

Php nhn hay qun tc (tc ),Hu nhn thu r khng (chn ).Pht nhn nh ngn nht (mt tri),Chiu d (khc) th vn ng.

Nhc nhn b chng ngi (khng thng), php nhn qun tc , hu nhnthy r chn , Pht nhn nh ngn mt tri; s chiu soi c khc, nhng


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bn th vn ng. y l hnh dung con mt ca Pht cn hn mt ngnmt tri, ch chng phi ch mt mt tri thi; tc l cnh gii ca Pht lkhng ci no m khng thy bit.

Ngi th gian ch c nhc nhn, ngi ci tri c thin nhn; nu ngi tuPht php chng qu th c php nhn v hu nhn, chng n qu v Phtc 5 th nhn. By gi, mnh ch c nhc nhn, nhng do s tu ca mnhchng qu th c php nhn v hu nhn; n khi qut sch trng rng, trngrng tch cc th dng tch cc c Pht nhn.

Pht hi Tu B : ngi th no? Ct sng Hng c phi l ct khng?

Tu B p: Phi, l ct.

Pht li hi Tu B : ngi th no? Mi ht ct ca mt sng Hnglm mt sng Hng, vy ct ca nhiu sng Hng l mt ci Pht (tam thini thin th gii) c nhiu khng?

Tu B p: Rt nhiu.

Pht ni vi Tu B : C v lng v bin th gii nh s ct , tt c cbao nhiu th tm sai bit, Pht u bit. Ti sao? V thu ngha ba cu, mtt c mi th u trong ngha ba cu ny; nh tm, tc phi tm, th danhtm.

Cui cng, Pht ni vi Tu B : Tm qu kh bt kh c, tm hin tibt kh c, tm v lai bt kh c. Ch ny trn c ni, qu kh, hin ti,v lai l thi gian ca 3 khi nim vng tm. Cho nn, ngi kin tnh ni lp b h khng tc ph tan khi nim khng gian.

K tht, mt khi nim c ph th tt c cng u c ph. Ba khi nimny mc du ni danh t khc, nhng n li lin kt vi nhau; bt c ci gcng u c 3 khi nim ny, nh ci tch, ci bn, ci da, u nm trong

ba khi nim .

Nh ci tch chim mt khng gian, ci tch c sn xut t lc u chon nay gi l thi gian, ri trong c s lng my thng my nm. Ttc vt g u khng la ba khi nim ny, nhng ba khi nim ny l h v,tc l khng c bn th.


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Mnh bit c nhng hin thc th gii ny, u do ba khi nim ny mra. Nu khng c ba khi nim ny th v tr vn vt khng th thnh lpc. Khi ph ba khi nim ny th r bit ht, khng c ci no m khng

bit.

20. Ly Sc Ly Tng

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! ngi th no? C th nh sc thn y thy Pht chng?

-Bch Th Tn, khng. Chng nn nh sc thn y m thy Pht. Tisao? Nh Lai ni sc thn y , tc phi sc thn y , th danh sc thny (ngha ba cu).

-Tu B ! ngi th no? C th nh cc tng y thy Nh Laichng?

-Bch Th Tn, khng. Chng nn nh cc tng y m thy Nh Lai.Ti sao? Nh Lai ni cc tng y , tc phi cc tng y , th danhcc tng y (ngha ba cu).

Ging gii:

Tip theo, Pht t c hiu ca Pht khng? Lp i lp li khng ngoingha ba cu.

Pht hi Tu B : ngi th no? Nu ly thn thy c Nh Laikhng?

Tu B p: Khng.

Pht v hnh v tng th khng c ly sc thn thy Nh Lai, sc thny cng trong ngha ba cu. Sc thn, tc phi sc thn, th danh sc

thn. Pht ly cch ny hi xem, ly cch kia hi xem, th cch hi ngi nghe php c c r hay khng? Nu hiu r ht th thu cngha ba cu.

Pht hi Tu B : ngi th no? Pht ly tt c tng thy Nh Laichng?


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Tu B p: Khng.

Mt tng nm trong ngha ba cu th tt c tng cng u ngha ba cu.Cho nn, ni tt c tng y , tc l khng y , gi l c tng y. Tt c khng ngoi ngha ba cu, nn khng c ci no chp thtc. Tng chng chp tht, phi tng chng cng chp tht. Thngthng ph tng l khng chp tng, m li chp phi tng l khng ctng; nu chp khng c tng l tht th cn trong ngha ba cu, nnPht hi i hi li cho ngi nghe thu hiu.

21. Phi Thuyt S Thuyt

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! Ngi ch ni Nh Lai c ngh rng "Ta phi c thuyt php,"ng ngh vy. Ti sao? Nu ngi no ni Nh Lai c thuyt php tc l

ph bng Pht, chng hiu lI ni ca ta. Tu B ! Ni thuyt php l v php thuyt, th danh thuyt php (ngha ba cu).

By gi, Hu Mng Tu B tha Pht rng:

-Bch Th Tn! Nhng chng sanh i v lai nghe c php ny sanh lngtin chng?

Pht bo:-Tu B ! Nhng chng sanh y l phi chng sanh, phi bt chng sanh. Tisao? Tu B ! Chng sanh cho l chng sanh, Nh Lai ni phi chng sanh,th danh chng sanh (ngha ba cu).

Ging gii:

Tu B ng ngh Nh Lai c thuyt php. Ti sao? Nu ni Nh Lai cthuyt php tc l ph bng Nh Lai, chng hiu li ta ni.

Tu B ! Thuyt php, tc khng c php thuyt, l gi danh thuytphp (ngha ba cu).

Hu Mng ngha l truyn php cho t, ri t truyn xung tng itng i, lm cho Pht php c hong dng th gian. Tu B l i


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din ng c cho Pht thuyt ra kinh ny. y, Tu B tip ni sinhmng Pht php nn gi l Hu Mng.

Tu B bch Pht rng: C chng sanh i mt php nghe thuyt phpny sanh lng tin chng?

Pht ni vi Tu B : Chng sanh chng phi chng sanh, chng phikhng chng sanh. Ti sao? Chng sanh, chng phi chng sanh, l gi danhchng sanh (ngha ba cu).

22. V Php Kh c

Chnh Vn :

Tu B tha rng:

-Bch Th Tn! Pht c V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic l v s cchng?

-ng th! ng th! Tu B ! Ta ni php V Thng Chnh ngChnh Gic, tht chng c mt cht g c, th danh V Thng Chnhng Chnh Gic (ngha ba cu).

Ging gii:

Tu B thay mt cho nhng ngi nghe php, nhng s ngi nghe phplng tin cha , cho nn hi Pht:

Bch Th Tn! Pht c V Thng B l v s c chng?

Pht ni: ng th! ng th! Khng c c cht no gi l gic ng caonht, v cn ng chp nn cha phi l gic ng cao nht.

23. Tnh Tm Hnh Thin

Chnh Vn.:

-Li na, Tu B ! Php y bnh ng, chng c cao thp, gi l VThng Chnh ng Chnh Gic. V v ng, v nhn, v chng sanh, vth gi m tu tt c thin php, th lin c V Thng Chnh ng ChnhGic. Tu B ! Nh Lai ni thin php tc phi thin php, th danh thin

php (ngha ba cu).


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Ging gii:

Mun nhng ngi nghe php khng c chp li ca Pht, nn Pht nin u th Pht qut n . Nu ni ni php l tht th c cao thp, bi vcng nm trong ngha ba cu.

c ng php khng c cao thp mi l gic ng ti cao, tc l khng ct tng (ng, nhn, chng sanh, th gi), m vn cn tu tt c thin php.

Nu khng tu thin php tc l chp vo khng, tu cc thin php th chngqu cao nht; nhng chp cc php thin php cng khng c. Cho nn,

php thin cng nm trong ngha ba cu.

Pht ni ta, nhng ta cng khng phi tht; ni chng sanh, nhng chngsanh cng khng phi tht; tc l li ni ca Pht l phng tin tm thi,

khng c chp tht. Pht thuyt php cng ni ti, nhng ti cngkhng phi tht. Phm phu tng l c ti, phm phu cng nm trongngha ba cu. Phm phu, tc phi phm phu, th danh phm phu; thin php,tc phi thin php, th danh thin php.

24. Phc Tr V T

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! Nu c ngi em tht bu cht y bng ni Tu Di cha trong

tam thin i thin th gii dng b th, vi ngi th tr c tng KinhBt Nh Ba La Mt ny, cho n ch hnh theo t c k, v ging gii chongi khc nghe, th phc c b th so vi phc c th tr chng bngmt phn trm, mt phn nghn, mun c, cho n ton s th d cng chngth snh bng.Ging gii:

y l so snh cng c, trn c ni; nu ly tht bo cha y tam thini thin th gii, b th th c cng c rt ln; nhng so snh kinhny th cn thp rt nhiu. Ngi c tng th tr kinh ny, m ging cho

ngi khc nghe th ln hn ngi b th rt nhiu; tc l phc c cangi b th tht bo chng bng mt phn trm, mt phn ngn, mun, cton th d cng chng th snh bng vi ngi tr kinh ny.

25. Ha V S Ha

Chnh Vn:


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-Tu B ! Cc ngi ch cho Nh Lai c ngh rng "Ta phi chngsanh." Tu B , ng ngh vy! Ti sao? Tht chng c chng sanh m

Nh Lai . Nu ni Nh Lai c chng sanh, th Nh Lai mc vo bntng ng, nhn, chng sanh, th gi. Tu B ! Nh Lai ni c ng tc phic ng, m phm phu chp l c ng. Tu B ! Nh Lai ni phm phu tc

phi phm phu, th danh phm phu (ngha ba cu).

Ging gii:

Thng thng ngi ta ni Pht chng sanh, cho l tht; nhng y s ngi ta chp tht, m ph chp tht Pht chng sanh.

Cho nn, Pht hi Tu B : ngi th no? ng ni Pht c nimPht chng sanh. Ti sao? K tht, khng c chng sanh cho Pht

, nu tht c chng sanh Pht th Pht cn chp t tng (ng, nhn,chng sanh, th gi). Pht ni c ng nhng tht khng c ng, do phm phuchp thy c ng.

Phi bit, phm phu cng nm trong t c; phm phu, tc phi phm phu, thdanh phm phu (ngha ba cu). ng ni ph ng chp m c v ng, nuchp v ng l tht cng khng c. V ng cng nm trong ngha ba cu:V ng, tc phi v ng, th danh v ng.

26. Php Thn Phi Tng

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! ngi th no? C th dng ba mi hai tng qun NhLai chng?

Tu B p:

-ng th! ng th! C th dng ba mi hai tng qun Nh Lai.

Pht bo Tu B :

-Nu dng ba mi hai tng qun Nh Lai th Chuyn Lun ThnhVng cng l Nh Lai sao? (Chuyn Lun Thnh Vng cng c ba mihai tng)

Tu B tha rng:


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- Bch Th Tn, nh con hiu ngha li Pht, th chng nn dng ba mihai tng qun Nh Lai.

Khi y, c Th Tn ni k rng:

Nhc d sc kin ng,D m thanh cu ng,Th nhn hnh t o,Bt nng kin Nh Lai.

Dch ngha:

Nu dng sc thy ta,Dng m thanh cu ta.L ngi hnh t o,Chng th thy Nh Lai.

Ging gii:

Pht hi Tu B : ngi th no? C th ly 32 tng tt thy NhLai chng?

Tu B p: C th ly 32 tng thy Nh Lai.

(Tu B khng phi l khng hiu, m mun cho ngi ta nghe phpc su st ngha ny. Pht c 32 tng tt v 80 v p, Pht t hay chpc tht).

Pht ni vi Tu B : Nu ly 32 tng thy c Nh Lai th ChuynLun Thnh Vng cng c 32 tng thy c Nh Lai sao! Nh vy,Chuyn Lun Thnh Vng l Pht ri, m Chuyn Lun Thnh Vng thcn phm phu.

Tu B tha vi Pht: Khng th ly 32 tng thy Nh Lai, v Pht

v hnh v tng lm sao c 32 tng cho mnh thy! Sau y, Pht cbi k:

Nu dng sc thy ta,Dng m thanh cu ta,L ngi hnh t o,Chng th thy Nh Lai.


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Ch TA y l ch T tnh ca mnh, mun kin tnh khng c ly sc thy. Sc l vt cht c th thy c, cn php thn v hnh v tng thkhng th thy c. Lm sao ly vt cht thy khng vt cht? Amthanh v sc trong lc trn u khng tht, cn T tnh th chn tht bth. Lm sao ly khng chn tht thy ci chn tht? Nu ly ci khngchn tht thy ci chn tht th ngi y i sai ng. T o khng phil t c m do i sai ng.

27. V on V Dit

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! Nu ngi ngh rng: "Nh Lai v chng nh tng y mic V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic," Tu B , ng ngh nh vy!

Ni Nh Lai v chng nh tng y mi c V Thng Chnh ngChnh Gic l chng ng.

Tu B ! Nu ngi ngh nh th th ngi pht tm V Thng Chnhng Chnh Gic l ni cc php on dit sao! ng ngh vy. Ti sao? Vngi pht tm V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic, ni php chng nitng on dit.

Ging gii:

trn ph chp c, cn y ph chp khng; trn ni ly tng y v tng khng y th khng thy Pht. Nu c nim khng c tngy gic ng cao nht l sai lm.

Trc ni khng ly tng y , sau ly tng khng y cng khngc; tc l khng chp c chp khng, y l ngha ba cu. Nn, ngi phttm gic ng cao nht khng ni php on dit. Ti sao? V on dit cngngha ba cu: on dit, tc phi on dit, th danh on dit. Vy, khngnn lt vo ngha ba cu hay ngha t c.

28. Bt Th Bt Tham

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! Nu B Tt em tht bu cht y nhng th gii nh s ctsng Hng dng b th, vi B Tt bit tt c php v ng, c thnh


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tu php nhn (lng tin vng chc), th B Tt ny c cng c hn BTt kia. Ti sao? Tu B , v cc B Tt ny chng th phc c.

Tu B tha rng:

-Bch Th Tn! Sao ni B Tt chng th phc c?

-Tu B ! V B Tt lm vic phc c chng sanh khI lng tham, chonn ni chng th phc c.

29. Oai Nghi Tch Tch

-Tu B ! Nu c ngi ni rng "Nh Lai hoc n, hoc i, hoc ngi,hoc nm" th ngi y chng hiu c ngha li ta ni. Ti sao? V NhLai chng t u n, cng chng i v u, nn gi l Nh Lai.

Ging gii:

Pht ni vi Tu B : Nu B Tt ly tht bo cht y v lng v bin b th, nu c ngi bit l v ng, chng c v sanh nhn; nh ngicha n ng, khng bit th no ci ngt ca ng? C dp nm mtcht ng, r bit ci ngt ca ng, lc y chnh l nhn.

B Tt c nhn ny hn B Tt b th. B Tt khng chp ng nnkhng lnh th phc c th khng tham dc phc c. Nhng khngchp ci khng, tc l khng chp on dit. Nn, vn lm thin chngsanh, khng cho mnh chng sanh v khng c phc c lnh th.

Nu cn chp th cn ng, y khng phi B Tt.

Nu c ngi ni Nh Lai c i c n c ngi c nm, th ngi y khnghiu li ca Pht. Ti sao? Hai ch Nh Lai, ngha l khng i khng li,y l ci dng ca T tnh.

30. Nht Hp Tng L

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! Nu c thin nam tn n, em ci tam thin i thin th giinghin nt ra thnh vi trn, ngi th no? Nhng vi trn chng c phinhiu chng?


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Tu B tha rng:

-Bch Th Tn, rt nhiu. Ti sao? Nu nhng vi trn chng l tht c thPht chng ni l vi trn chng. Ti sao? V Pht ni vi trn chng, tc phivi trn chng, th danh vi trn chng (ngha ba cu). Bch Th Tn! Nh Laini tam thin i thin th gii, tc phi th gii, th danh th gii. Ti sao?

Nu th gii tht c, tc l nht hp tng. Nh Lai ni nht hp tng, tcphi nht hp tng, th danh nht hp tng (ngha ba cu).

Ging gii:

Pht ni vi Tu B : Nu c thin nam tn n ly tam thin i thin thgii nghin nt nh ht bi, ngi th no? Ht bi ca tam thin i thinth gii gi l chng vi trn, vy c nhiu khng?

Tu B p: Bch Th Tn! Rt nhiu. Ti sao? Nu ni chng vi trntht c th Pht khng ni l vi trn. V chng vi trn cng ngha ba cu:Chng vi trn, tc phi chng vi trn, th danh chng vi trn.

Pht ni i ni li cho ngi ta hiu ngha ba cu, nh ti ging la t cphi ging i ging li cho ngi ta hiu thu c. Tam thin i thinth gii l th gii, th gii cng ngha ba cu: Th gii, tc phi th gii, thdanh th gii.

Nu th gii tht c gi l nht hp tng, v th gii do chng vi trn hpli nn c; nh nhiu ngi hp li thnh nhn loi, nhiu loi hp li thnhchng sanh gi l i ng, i thin th gii do v lng v bin ht bi gil nht hp tng.

Nhng nht hp tng cng ngha ba cu: Nht hp tng, tc phi nht hptng, th danh nht hp tng. Tt c ni ra u khng phi tht, v lngtham ca phm phu c bnh chp tht.

31. Tri Kin Bt Sanh

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! Nu c ngi ni Pht thuyt ng kin, nhn kin, chng sanhkin, th gi kin l tht, Tu B ! ngi th no? Ngi y c hiuc ngha li ta ni chng?


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-Bch Th Tn, khng! Ngi y chng hiu ngha ca Nh Lai ni. Tisao? Nh Lai ni ng kin, nhn kin, chng sanh kin, th gi kin, tc phing kin, nhn kin, chng sanh kin, th gi kin, th danh ng kin, nhnkin, chng sanh kin, th gi kin (ngha ba cu).

-Tu B ! Ngi pht tm V Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic, i vitt c php nn tri nh th, kin nh th, tn gii nh th, chng sanh phptng. Tu B ! Nh Lai ni php tng, tc phi php tng, th danh

php tng (ngha ba cu).

Ging gii:

Pht thuyt khng cho chp 4 th tng (ng, nhn, chng sanh, th gi),mi tng c mt tri kin gi l ng kin, nhn kin, chng sanh kin, th

gi kin. Nu mnh cho 4 tng ny c tht ph cng khng c.Cho nn, Pht hi Tu B : ngi th no? Thy ngi y c tri kin

ph tng ny, vy ngi y hiu ti ni khng?

Tu B p: Khng. Nu ngi y ni c tri kin ph 4 th tng, thcha hiu ca Pht thuyt. Ti sao? Tuy, Pht ni 4 th tng nhngkhng phi. Nu chp tht th c ng, nn tt c php khng c chp c,khng, chng c chng khng, cng c cng khng. Khng c php no cho chp tht, v tt c php u trong 3 khi nim (khng gian, thi gian, s

lng) ca vng tm.

Mnh phi bit, thy, tin hiu tt c php nh th! Hiu l khng sanh ra ccphp tng, php tng l gm tt c php. C, khng, chng c chngkhng, cng c cng khng u l php tng; chn tht, h vng cng l

php tng. Tm khng sanh tt c php tng, v php tng cng ngha bacu: Php tng, tc phi php tng, th danh php tng.

32. ng Ha Phi Chn

Chnh Vn:

-Tu B ! Nu c ngi em tht bu cht y v lng A Tng K thgii dng b th, vi thin nam tn n pht tm B th tr c tngKinh ny, cho n ch hnh theo t c k, v ging gii cho ngi khcnghe, th phc c hn ngi kia. Vy phi ging gii nh th no? Nn


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ging gii nh th ny: Nh nh bt ng, chng nn chp ni tng.Tisao?

Nht thit hu vi php,Nh mng, huyn, bo, nh,Nh l dic nh in,ng tc nh th qun.

Dch ngha:

Tt c php hu vi,Nh mng, huyn, bt, bng,Nh sng m, in chp,Nn qun theo nh th.

Ging gii:

y, ly tht bo cht y v lng v bin th gii b th. Nu cthin nam tn n pht b tm tr kinh ny (theo kinh thc hnh), hoc lthc hnh theo 4 cu k, hay ging cho ngi khc nghe th phc c nhiuhn ngi b th.

Ti sao dy cho ngi ta khng c chp tng? Va ri ni c, khngl tng. Tt c php u l php tng, nh khng gian, thi gian, s

lng; mc du, khng tht c nhng cng c tng. Bi v c khi nimnn u l tng.

Nu khng chp tng l tm chn tht nh nh tc bn tnh, cng l Phttnh. Tt c php hu vi, php v vi trong 4 cu k, c 6 th d nh:Mng, huyn, bt, bng, sng m, in chp, u hin ra tm thi. Thytt c php hu vi, phi qun st nh th!

Chnh Vn:

Pht thuyt Kinh ny xong, trng lo Tu B vi cc T Kheo, T KheoNi, u B Tc, u B Di v tt c th gian, tri, ngi, A Tu La, nghe liPht thuyt, u rt hoan h, tn th phng hnh.

Ging gii:


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Pht thuyt kinh ny xong, i din ng c Tu B vi cc T Kheo,T Kheo Ni, u B Tc, u B Di l bn chng trong Pht php. Hai chngxut gia l T Kheo v T Kheo Ni, hai chng ti gia l u B Tc, u BDi v tt c ngi th gian, ci tri, a tu la ca 3 thin o, nghe Pht phpu hoan h tin theo thc hnh.

Hi:

C phi ngha ba cu l mt phn trong bn cu khng?

p:

Ngha ba cu ca kinh Kim Cang v bn cu sc bt d khng, khng bt dsc, sc tc th khng, khng tc th sc ca Tm Kinh u mt th. Tt c

php khng ngoi ngha ba cu ca kinh Kim Cang v bn cu ca TmKinh.

Bn cu ca Tm Kinh, v d: Tch bt d khng, khng bt d tch, tchtc th khng, khng tc th tch. Nh cun kinh ny: Kinh bt d khng,khng bt d kinh, kinh tc th khng, khng tc th kinh.

Theo ngha ba cu: Kinh, tc phi kinh, th danh kinh v tch, tc phitch, th danh tch. Tt c php trong v tr, do ngha ba cu, t c hay bn

cu u khng khc, bt qu cch thc khc thi.Cho nn, hiu thu ngha ba cu trong kinh Kim Cang th hiu thu ht nghakinh i tha, nh: Kinh Lng Nghim, kinh Lng Gi, kinh Php Hoa,khng c kinh no ngoi ngha ba cu; khng nhng kinh m cc phptrong v tr vn vt u l ngha ba cu. y l cn bn, ngi ta khngging, m li ging nhnh l.

Nh mun cy cht, ch cn nh gc r; m ch b cnh l, tuy thy n gingnh cht, nhng qua mt thi gian cnh l c li. By gi, nhiu ngi ging

kinh, nh b cnh l ch khng chu nh lun cy. Chng o Ca c nivn ny, nhng chnh ngi ging Chng o Ca cng vy, ging theo

b cnh l, ch khng chu nh lun gc.

By gi, ti ging nh ni tri ngt, nu mun bit tht v ngt th phi nmqua ng, mi t r ngt nh th no.


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Hi:

Trong kinh Kim Cang ch ni nht thit hu vi php, khng ni v viphp; nhng thy ni v vi ln hu vi, xin thy ging r ch ny, chongi ta khi nghi ng?

p:

Tt c hu vi php c sai bit l do kin lp v vi php nn sanh ra sai bit.Bi v, v vi i i vi v vi, cng nh: Hu vi l c th nht, v vi l cth hai. Cho nn, ni mt l gm t c trong , phi hiu nh vy ming ca Pht. V li ni khng th bao gm ht c, nhng ca Pht

bao gm tt c php.

Mun la t c, m ch la c th nht th khng ng, nn phi la ht t c.Vy, la hu vi, la v vi, la chng hu vi chng v vi, la cng hu vi cngv vi. La mt c th phi la t c.

Hi:

Knh xin thy ch phng php ng dng ca kinh Kim Cang?

p:

Phng php ng dng ca kinh Kim Cang l ngha ba cu, tc l qut schht bnh kh ca chng sanh, bnh kh chng sanh l do chp tht sanh ra.

Nht l chp ng, khi bit Pht php th chp Pht php l tht, khi tu thchp s tu l tht, khi chng th chp s chng l tht.

Nu c chp tht l khng ng, cho nn ngha ba cu l qut ht, khngc chp ci no. Kinh l l lun, cn thc hnh gm c 4 loi: Thamthin, nim Pht, tr ch v qun tng.

Tham thin l theo ng kinh ca Pht dy, ti thng ni nghi tnh l ci

chi automatic qut ngha ba cu, qut sch ht khng cn ci g; qut schcui cng th chng qu Pht, hin ra ci dng bng Pht.

Pht php ni khng tc l trng rng, ci khng ca ngi th gian chol tiu cc, nhng s tht rt l tch cc; v mun dng th phi c cikhng, nh cn nh c ci khng mi c; ci bn khng c ci


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khng th khng th , ci tch khng c ci khng th khng th ngnc. Cho nn, Pht php ni tc dng tc khng.

Nghi tnh l qut cho n trng rng, qut trng bao nhiu th ci dng bynhiu; nh ci bn ny, nu nhiu th ci trng rng li t, nn qut chotrng rng th ci dng c nhiu; ci khng ln chng no th ci dngln chng ny, ty theo ci khng l hin ra ci dng; ci khng nh thdng nh, ci khng ln th dng ln, ci khng tch cc th dng tch cc.

Pht dng ra ht, cn mnh cht y tham sn si, nn ci dng khng hin rac, cn phi qut, ngha ba cu l qut; tham thin l thc hnh ngha bacu, tc theo ng kinh m thc hnh cn gi l tr kinh.

c tng l hiu ngha, nu c tng m khng hiu ngha ging nh

khng c tng. Cho nn, ngi thch tiu php th c tng kinh ny khngc. Nu ni vy th v l! Ngi bit ch u c, ti sao ni c tngkhng c? V ngi thch tiu php c c tng cng khng hiu ngha.

Hi:

C ngi ni cu thoi u l s tham, u c khc vi cc mn khc, xinthy ging r?

p:

Ban u cu thoi u l s tham, nhng ngha thoi u khng phi stham; v n thoi u th cu thoi t mt, s tham u cn na; nu cncu thoi th cha n thoi u, vy lm sao cu thoi lm s tham c! s tham khng c, sao ni l s tham c?

Cn nghi tnh l thc mc khng bit g c, khng bit nng tham, cngkhng bit s tham; nu bit th c nng s, v n khng bit g ht, nnkhng c nng s. Vy tham thoi u th khng c s tham.

Hi:

Trong kinh Kim Cang c 3 bi k: u, gia v cui. Trong bi k cui,Pht c ni c, tng, th, tr 4 cu k, vy 4 cu k trong bi k no?Hay t c m thy va ni?

p:


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Ngha ba cu l t c k, t c k cng l ngha ba cu, hai th khng khc.Bn cu Pht ni, m ngi ta ui theo vn t, khng hiu Pht. Pht nit c k l bao gm Pht php trong . Nu t c k l nht nh thkhng phi ca Pht, v Pht php khng phi l nh php.

Nu ni 3 bi k ch ra bi no? Ch ra bi no cng khng ng. Vntrng hng, ch no cng l t c k; cho nn ni chung tt c u l t ck, nh cu u tin: Nh th ng vn, tc phi nh th ng vn, th danh nhth ng vn, cng l ngha ba cu.

Ni y vn gii ngha tam th Pht oan, mc du Pht ni nh vy; nhng ca Pht khng phi vy, v khng hiu ca Pht nn ui theo vn t mging th phi lm oan Pht.

Nh vy, 3 bi k u l t c k, cng l ngha ba cu. Khng nhngkinh, m ci tch, ci da, v tr vn vt u trong t c k. Nu c mtvt ngoi t c k th Pht vng ng.

Kinh Hoa Nghim c bi k:

Nhc nhn dc liu tri,Tam th nht thit Pht.ng qun php gii tnh,

Nht thit duy tm to.

(Nu ngi mun bit r,Ba i ht thy Pht.Nn qun tnh php gii,Tt c do tm to).

Tt c kinh, li ni, v tr vn vt, nu c php no khng phi do tm toth Pht vng ng. Nu Pht ni khng phi do tm to cng l vng ng.Pht do tm to vy, u c ngoi t c. Chp Pht l c th nht, khngPht l c th nh, chng Pht chng khng Pht l c th ba, cng Phtcng khng Pht l c th t. Theo ngha ba cu: Pht, tc phi Pht, th danh

Pht. Tt c php, ngha cng vy.

Hi:

Nh th no im lng khng c t tng?

p:


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T tng, vn t v li ni l 3 th trong Pht hc gi l danh (gi danh).Mc du, mnh im lng nhng c t tng cng l sai ri. T tng l thc, v mun ni mt li ni th phi c t tng, ci nim mun ni l ttng. T tng, vn t v li ni l 3 th, nhng vn l 1 th.

Vn t l t tng c hnh, li ni l t tng c m thanh, cn t tng lvn t khng c hnh v ngn ng khng c m thanh.

Khng t tng i vi t tng th trong t c: T tng l c th nht,khng t tng l c th nh, chng t tng chng khng t tng l c th

ba, cng t tng cng khng t tng l c th t; cng l ngha ba cu:T tng, tc phi t tng, th danh t tng.

Cho nn, tu n v tng t thin, khng t tng na i kip. Hin nay

mnh sng lu l 100 nm, 200 nm l sng dai lm ri; nhng i vi ngiphi phi tng ca t khng thin, thi gian di bit bao nhiu! 1 i kip = 4trung kip, 1 trung kip = 20 tiu kip, 1 tiu kip = 16 triu nm. Vy, nai kip kh m k ra, mnh khng c t tng u lu bng ci tri!

V vy, Thin tng ni khng c t tng l bnh, cn ngoi o cho ckhng c t tng l chng qu; nhng h cn chp vo ci khng th ltvo c th nh.

Hi:

Khi ngi Vnh Gia Huyn Gic ng o, n Lc T n chng yn tmhong php phi khng?

p:

Phi, c ngi lm ti khn tng l ng trit , gii ng cho l chng ng;thy cnh gii ny cnh gii kia cho l ng, thy thanh tnh cng cho l ng;cho nn cn c thin tri thc n chng. Cn Php Bo n ni: Phinht nh c thin tri thc n chng cng khng ng. Nhng ngi

tng thng mn cn phi c thin tri thc n chng, thc hnh v sc; nu khng c ai n chng cng c.

Th d: Ch Ln i Si Gn, mc ch l Si Gn, t Ch Ln i Si Gn l100 bc; tham thin c nghi tnh l i, nu i 1 bc th cn 99, i c 2

bc th cn 98, c i th phi c n. Cho nn, ngi Lai Qu ni trongThin Tht Khai Th Lc: Cng phu thnh khi, khng cn ng cng c;


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v thnh khi l nghi tnh khng c giy pht no gin on, ng m vn ccng phu, m nghi tnh l v tng.

Nu nghi tnh c gin on th vng tng ni ln nn c tng, c tng thDim La Vng thy sai qu s bt mnh c; nh Kim Bch Phong 7ngy m tham thin, nghi tnh ko di lin tc th Dim La Vng khngthy; vy khng ng cng khng c.

Mnh n Si Gn ri, ni mnh cha n Si Gn th u c ng. Nuc khoe l ta n Si Gn ri th nhng ngi y l tng thng mn, nncn phi n chng.

Ging giiKINH PHM VNG

-Gii Thanh Vn l gii tim th, tc l theo th lp, t gii t gii m th;nh ngi nam th 5 gii, ri th 10 gii, sau na l th 250 gii.

-Gii B Tt l n lp gii, tc l trc kia cha c th gii no cng cth gii B Tt. Trong kinh Phm Vng ni: Ch thin, thi gim, ma, qu,thn, u c th gii, nu nghe c ting ca Php s.

Gii Thanh Vn: Sa Di, Sa Di Ni, Thc Xoa, T Kheo Ni, phi c hnhtng r rng; nam l nam, n l n, ch khng c na nam na n; nam

khng thnh nam, n khng thnh n; nh Thi Gim b ct mt nam cn,hay sc sanh, ma qu, tuy bin thnh ngi cng khng c th.

Gii Thanh Vn l ch tr, tc l khng lm l tr. Gii B Tt c ci khnglm l tr, c ci khng lm l phm. Gii Thanh Vn thn lm th phm,cn gii B Tt c khi nim mi phm, gi l Tm a gii. Gii ThanhVn lm li mnh, gii B Tt lm li ngi.

Nu khng cho ngi cha th gii B Tt nghe nhng gii iu ny th sailm. V tt c qu, thn, hunh mn, ti t u c nghe v th, hung

chi l loi ngi. Gii Thanh Vn khi th gii ri mi cho bit gii iu, cngii B Tt phi gii thch cho bit trc, nu ng th th gii; giiThanh Vn phi th, khi cn gii thch gii iu trc.

-Phm 10 iu trng gi l phm ba la di; ba la di l cc c, tc l ti cpth nht, theo Thanh Vn l ti t hnh th T Kheo phi mt T Kheo;T Kheo Ni phm ba la di l mt T Kheo ni, tc kip ny khng cn, mun


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th li, phi i kip sau. Theo php T Kheo hon tc, ri xut gia li c7 ln; cn T Kheo Ni hon tc, ri khng c xut gia li.

-Nu git ngi th gii Thanh Vn phm gii ba la di, cn git sc sanh thc th phm gii cp 3 hay cp 4. Ti git ngi ca gii Thanh Vn phi 4 nhn duyn:

1/ L ng ngi.2/ N khng phi ngi cho n l ngi.3/ C c git.4/ Git cht.

-Ti trm cp cng c 5 nhn duyn, mi thnh ti ba la di, 5 nhn duyn l:

1/ Vt c ch.2/ Tng l c ch.3/ Gi tr ca vt phi 5 ch (thi k Pht, nu trm vt c gi tr 5 ch vngth b t hnh theo lut nh nc An , vt gi tr di 5 ch th tigim bt. By gi li khc, ti trm cp khng b t hnh).4/ C mun trm cp.5/ Ly vt ri khi ch.

5 nhn duyn ny thnh ti ba la di, nu khng 5 nhn duyn thkhng thnh ti.

-Ti dm dc cng phi c 4 nhn duyn thnh ti ba la di, 4 nhn duyn l:

1/ C tm dm dc.2/ C hon cnh y .3/ Nhp o (nam cn v n cn giao hp).4/ Th vui sng.

Nu thiu 1 trong 4 nhn duyn ny th khng thnh ti ba la di.

-Vng ng gm c: i vng ng v tiu vng ng.

* i vng ng l cha chng m ni chng, cha c minh m ni minh, cng c 6 nhn duyn mi thnh ti ba la di, 6 nhn duyn l:


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1/ Tht khng bit g c.2/ Ni chng qu ri.3/ C vng ng.4/ C gt ngi.5/ Mnh cho n l ngi.6/ Ngi nghe phi hiu.

*Tiu vng ng l vng ng thng, cp th 4, nh chuyn c ni khng,chuyn khng ni c.

-T Kheo phm ti ba la di th khng cho sm hi. Nu c ch cho sm hith phi sn sc phng s 20 v T Kheo thanh tnh trong na thng. Trong20 v T Kheo ny, u hoan h th cho ng xut ti; nu 1 trong 20 vT Kheo ny khng ng th khng c xut ti. Xut ti l xut ti a

ngc, ch tng T Kheo phi mt, a ngc ca ti ba la di l 921 c nm.-T Kheo Ni phm ba la di cho sm hi, phi phng s sn sc 20 T Kheothanh tnh v 20 T Kheo Ni thanh tnh trong na thng. Nu 1 ngi trong40 ngi ny khng ng , th khng c sm hi xut ti. y l giilut Thanh Vn.

10 GII TRNG

Chnh vn:

c Pht bo cc Pht t rng: C 10 gii trng, nu ngi th gii B Ttm khng tng iu gii ny, thi ngi y khng phi B Tt, khng phil Pht t, chnh ta cng tng nh vy.

Tt c B Tt hc, s hc v ng hc! lc ging xong tng trngca gii B Tt cn nn hc, ht lng knh trng phng tr.c Pht dy:

1- GII ST SANH

Nu Pht t, hoc t mnh git, bo ngi git, khen tng s git, thy gitm ty h, nhn n dng ba ch git: Nhn git, duyn git, cch thcgit, nghip git.

Phm tt c loi hu tnh c mng sng u khng c c git. L Phtt, l ra lun lun c lng t bi, lng hiu thun, lp th cu gip tt c


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chng sanh, m tri li t phng tm n lng st sanh, Pht t ny phm BTt ba la di ti.

Ging gii:

Pht ni: Pht t t git tc l t t, cng nh git ngi. T mnh git, dyngi git, dng cc phng tin git, thy ngi ta git mnh tn thn, dngthn ch git, to nhn git, to tr duyn git, ngh ra cch git,hay ch ni tm to nghip git ngi. Cho n tt c chng sanh c thnmng u khng c c git.

Theo gii B Tt l hnh o B Tt cu tt c chng sanh. Hai ch BTt l ting phn, dch ra l gic hu tnh, tc l cu chng sanh, cng ltm t bi. Ti thng ni tm gic ng l b tm, chng sanh l t bi

tm. T bi tm v b tm l khng phi hai th; b tm ln 50 tht bi tm cng ln 50 , b tm ln 100 th t bi tm cng ln 100 .

Gii thch th thy c hai th, nhng k tht khng phi hai th. Ni n thdng, b tm l th, t bi tm l dng. C t bi tm mi gi l B Tt cu chng sanh.

Nhng hai ch t bi khc xa vi hai ch bc ica ngoi o.

Bc i ca ngoi o l chp ng, trc ht phi c ta, nh vic b th l

ca ta, ri c ta thng xt rng khp i chng, gi l bc i.T l v duyn t, tc l khng c i i, khng c ta, khng c ngi;khng c ta lm t bi cho ngi, khng c ngi lnh th t bi ca ta. Nuc ca ta ca ngi th khng phi t bi.

Bi l ng th bi, tc l th ca ngi cng l th ta; ci kh ca ngi tcci kh ca ta l cng mt th. Cho nn, khng c i i mi l t bi.

T bi khng c s chp ng, cn bc i th c chp ng, nn cch xa nh tri

vi t vy. Chp ng khng c gii thot lun hi sanh t, cn ph chpng th c gii thot lun hi sanh t.

Mnh th gii B Tt th phi hnh o B Tt lun c tm t bi, khngc ng chng sanh. T l ban vui cho chng sanh, bi l cu ci khcho chng sanh.


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Tm hiu thun l lun lun khng c ng tng, theo th gian gian hiungha hiu thun li khc, khng c rng khp; cn hiu thun ca BTt th ngha rng v cng, khng c hn ch. Trong Pht php c ni: Tn l n Pht, n cha m, n s trng, n chng sanh. Trong gii B Ttni mnh phi hiu thun bo p 4 n ny.

K tht, ch bo n chng sanh l bo n lun c 3 n kia, lun lun hiuthun cho tt c chng sanh, ch khng phi bo n hin ti cha m camnh. Ngi th gian ch c bo n cha m ring ca mnh hay s trngca mnh.

Cho nn, mnh phi ngh cch cu chng sanh, khng nhng khng cugip chng sanh, m li git hi chng sanh th Pht t ny phm B Tt

ba ladi ti.

2- GII TRM CP

Chnh vn:

Nu Pht t t mnh trm cp, bo ngi trm cp, phng tin trmcp, nhn n dng ba ch trm cp, nhn trm cp, duyn trm cp,cch thc trm cp, nghip trm cp. Tt c ti vt c ch, du l ca quthn hay ca gic cp, nhn n mt cy kim, mt ngn c u khng ngtrm cp. L Pht t l ra lun lun c lng t bi, lng hiu thun, thng

gip cho mi ngi c phc, c vui, m tri li trm ti vt ca ngi.Pht t ny phm "B Tt ba la di ti".

Ging gii:

iu th 2 l trm cp, ti sao Pht t t trm cp? T mnh ngh emmn ca mnh cho ngi khc, nhng sau ngh li khng cho, nn phmti trm cp. V gii B Tt l gii Tm a, gii Thanh Vn th khng

phm; gii B Tt c khi tm l phm, y gi l t trm cp.

Hay t mnh ly ca ngi, cng gi l t trm cp; lm phng tincho ngi trm cp, nim thn ch khin cho ngi trm cp; lm trduyn cho ngi trm cp, ngh ra cch ri ch cho ngi trm cp.Tt c khi c ni tm tc l c nghip.

y ni cho n ca qu thn, ca c ch mt cy kim mt cng c,khng c c n cp. iu gii B Tt thng c ch c , c mi


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thnh ti. Nu khng c n cp th khng thnh ti, nh trong nh camnh dng quen, ly dng cng khng thnh ti, hay ca bn thndng qua dng li cng khng phm, ch khng phi mi ci m phm. Nu ca cha m mnh ct kn khng cho mnh bit, m c ly th phm titrm cp.

Mnh hnh o B Tt l hiu thun t n, trong t chng sanh n chPht; hnh o khng nn c ng, ch gip cho chng sanh c phc anvui thot kh. Tri li, khng lm nh vy m trm cp ti vt ca ngikhc, lm cho ngi bun ru au kh; Pht t ny phm B Tt ba la diti.

3- GII DM

Chnh vn:Nu Pht t t mnh dm dc, bo ngi dm dc, vi tt c ph n, cc loici, loi mi, cho n thin n, qu n, thn n cng phi o m hnh dmdc. L Pht t i vi tt c khng c c dm dc. L ra phi c lnghiu thun cu tt c chng sanh, em php thanh tnh dy ngi, m trili khng c tm t bi, lm mi ngi sanh vic dm dc, khng la scsanh, cho n hnh dm vi m, con, ch, em trong lc thn; Pht t ny

phm B Tt ba la di ti.

Ging gii:

Nu Pht t t dm, t dm ny, nam v n t c. Ngi nam c th dm,ngi n c th dm nhng t hn, hay ly dng c lm dm cho xuttinh. Dy ngi dm, ngi nam n vi ngi n, hay ngi n n vingi nam, lm tr duyn cho ngi dm dc, ngh phng cch cho ngithc hnh, hay l ni tm dm dc th thnh ci nghip dm dc.

Khng phi i vi ngi thi, m i vi sc sanh qu thn cng vy, cngvi phi o (phi o l khng phi nam cn, chng phi n cn), hnh mg

ni no trn thn u l phm dm.

Theo hnh B Tt, tm hiu thun cu chng sanh th phi b th sthanh tnh cho ngi. Vic dm dc l vic bt tnh. Nhng iu sm hi ccu ph phm hnh ngi khc, ch phm l thanh tnh. Gii lut ni ph

phm hnh l ph gii ln th nht, nh T kheo cng vi ngi n dmdc ln th nht, tc l ph phm hnh. Nu phm gii dm ln th nh, ln


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th ba,th khng phi l ph phm hnh, v trc khi ln th hai ln th bath khng cn thanh tnh.

Pht t th gii lun gi thanh tnh cho ngi, m tr li ph phm hnh cangi, lm cho ngi khng c thanh tnh, bt c l ngi, hay l scsanh, m, ch, em trong lc thn, nu phm dm dc th ti cng nngthm. Khi bt u th gii, lc hi gi nn, nu c phm gii dm trong lcthn th khng cho ngi y th gii. Cho nn, phm gii dm l khng ct bi, Pht t y phm gii ba la di ca B Tt.

4- GII VNG

Chnh vn:

Nu Pht t, mnh ni vng ng, bo ngi vng ng, phng tin vngng, cch thc vng ng, nghip vng ng. Nhn n khng thy ni thy,thy ni khng thy, hoc thn vng ng, tm vng ng. L Pht t, l ralun lun phi chnh ng, chnh kin, v cng lm cho tt c chng sanh cchnh ng, chnh kin, m tri li lm cho mi ngi t ng, t kin, tnghip, Pht t ny phm B tt Ba la di ti.

Ging gii:

Vng ng gm c 4 th: Vng ngn, ng, c khu, lng thit.-Vng ngn: L c ni khng, khng ni c, ni di gt ngi.

- ng: L ni nhng li ni c lin quan dm dc ca nam n, hay ninhng li hoa nguyt.

-c khu: Chi mng ngi hay ni li c c.

-Lng thit: Ni li 2 chiu, em chuyn ngi ny ni vi ngi kia,

em chuyn ngi kia ni vi ngi ny.T mnh vng ng hay dy ngi vng ng. Gii Thanh vn c tiu vngng v i vng ng, trong ny bao gm ht. i vng ng v tiu vng ngu trong 10 iu trng. V hnh B Tt phi li tha, mun li tha th tmnh phi gng mu cho ngi, nu mnh vng ng lm sao ngikhng vng ng c!


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Cho nn, i vng ng v tiu vng ng u khng c. T vng ng haydy ngi vng ng, dy ngi c phng tin vng ng, to ci nhn cho ngi vng ng, lm ci duyn gip cho ngi vng ng, hay l nghcch g cho ngi vng ng gt ngi, c ni tm vng ng thnh cinghip vng ng.

Theo hnh B Tt phi chnh ng, ni nng phi ng hong, ng n, cchnh kin. Chnh kin i vi t kin, trong Pht php phi c chnh kin.i tha phi ph ng chp, gii B Tt l tp cho mnh ph ng chp mic gii thot. C lng t bi chng sanh th khng c ng, khng cngh l ta chng sanh v c chng sanh ca ta c . Nu thy cchng sanh th c ng chp, nn khng c, nh th l chnh kin;nu cn c ng chp khng gi l chnh kin.

Mnh c chnh ng chnh kin lm cho chng sanh c chnh ng chnhkin. V chnh ng chnh kin c gii thot ci kh sanh t lun hi, tn t do t ti vnh vin. Tri li, mnh khng lm nh th m dy chochng sanh t ng, t kin, vng ng th, lm t nghip. B Tt l munchng sanh thot kh, li t mnh lm kh v chng sanh thm kh, th

phm ti ba la di ca B Tt.

5- GII BN RU

Chnh vn:

Nu Pht t, t mnh bn ru, bo ngi bn ru: Nhn bn ru, duynbn ru, cnh thc bn ru nghip bn ru, tt c ru khng c bn,ru l nhn duyn sanh ti li. L Pht t, l ra phi lm cho tt c chngsanh c tr hu sng sut, m tri li em s m say in o cho tt cchng sanh, Pht t ny phm B Tt Ba la di ti.

Ging gii:

Ng gii ca gii Thanh vn, ung ru th phm, cn bn ru khngphm, v khng cho ung ru. Gii B Tt ung ru l ti nh, v gii BTt l li tha, ung ru ch hi t mnh ch khng hi n ngi. ng l,mnh phi lm gng mu khng ung ru, m dy ngi ng ru vylm sao c! V bn ru l hi ngi b ti nng.


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T mnh bn hay dy ngi bn, lm ci nhn gip cho ngi bn, hoc lmtr duyn gip cho ngi bn; nh khng c ch, mnh gip cho ngi cch bn; khng c vn li gip vn, l tr duyn; hay l ngh cch bnlm sao cho c, ni tm bn ru kim tin cho nhiu cng l to nghip

bn ru.

Tt c ru mnh khng c bn. ng l, ru khng c ti, v ung rulm say; nn phm vo nhng ti: st, o, dm, vng. V vy, ru lmci nhn ngi phm ti nng. Theo hnh B Tt l mun cho chng sanhc tr hu sng sut, cn bn ru cho ngi ung lm say m thm th

phm gii cc c ca B Tt.

6- GII RAO LI CA T CHNG

Chnh vn:Nu Pht t, t ming rao ni ti li ca B Tt xut gia v B Tt ti gia,T Kheo, T Kheo Ni, hoc bo rao ni nhng ti li y: Nhn rao ni tili, duyn rao ni ti li, cch thc rao ni ti li, nghip rao ni ti li. LPht t, khi nghe nhng li c, ngoi o cng ngi Nh tha ni nhngiu phi php, tri lut trong Pht php, thi phi lun lun c lng t bigio ha nhng k c y cho h sanh tn tm lnh i vi i tha, m trili Pht t t mnh rao ni ti li trong Pht php. Pht t ny phm B Tt

ba la di ti.

Ging gii:

Nu Pht t th gii B Tt ni ti li ca t chng: T Kheo, T Kheo Ni,u B Tc, u B Di; hoc l dy ngi khc ni, hay lm ci nhn chongi ni, lm tr duyn cho ngi ni, ngh cch sp t cho ngi ni,nu c ni tm mun ni thnh ci nghip. Ni li ny l c mun ph

bng.

Trong gii lut, ngy b tt ngi n c th chng t T Kheo hay T Kheo

Ni phm gii g, vic y khng phi ph bng, m mun bo v lut. Bygi, ni gii v lut khng c phn bit; ng l gii l gii, lut l lut.Gii l gip ch cho c nhn, cn lut l gip ch cho on th. Th d gii l

bo him cho c nhn, cn lut l bo him cho on th; m lut l bohim ci gii, nu khng c lut th gii y khng thi hnh c. Hin naych c gii, ch khng c lut; nn ngi tr tr phm ti ba la di khng cai can thip.


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Theo gii lut th phi c Tng on, na thng b tt. B tt khng phich tng gii, m lm vic, th gii, cng trong b tt. Trc khi b tt

phi kim tho, Ch s ni vi i chng ai c li phi ra trc i chngpht l sm hi. Nu t mnh khng ni ra, m ngi khc bit phi ni ratrong chng c ti. Nu bit khng c ti cng phm gii, tc l ph tng(ngn che).

T Kheo Ni ngn che ti ba la di ca bn mnh th T Kheo Ni y cngphm ba la di.

Nu c ngi n c mi ngi tin tng, n bo vi Tng on rng:Ti thy mt T Kheo phm ti g c th phm ba la di, c th

phm ti cp 2, cp 3, ngi n y khng c li vi t chng m li ccng. Bi v gip cho lut bo v gii c tt.

Nu ni li ca t chng, mc ch ph bng mi phm ti. Cn mnh bit ngi

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