econoy ppt India

7/25/2019 econoy ppt India

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INDIANECONOMY

PRESENTATIoN

ONBYPriyanka SinghReema RoyLipi Shakrawar Sabita Sharma


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INTRODUCTION

The indian economy , the third largest economyin the world in terms of PURC !S"#$P%&'R, is going to to(ch new height in comingyears) !ccording to global in*estment bank by+ -. india wo(ld be - R/ largest ) 'conomy ofthe work 0(st after US and C "#!) "t willgrow to 1 2 of si3e of the US) 'conomy


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HISTROY :-The istroy of india economy can be broadly di*idedinto three Phase :

Pre4Colonial Colonial Post Colonial

Pre- Colonial 54The economy histroy of indiasince "#/US 6!LL'Y ci*ili3ation to 78 !/ can

be categorised (nder this phase) /(ring this Phaseindian economy was *ery will de*eloped) "t has *erygood trade relation with other parts of world) Beforethe ad*ent of the 'ast "ndia Company each *illage


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Contin(e9))in india was a relt s(fficient entity and waseconomically independent as all the economiesneeds were f(lfilled with in the *illage))

Colonial54 The ari*al of 'ast "ndia Company inindia ca(sed a h(ge strain to the indian economyand there was a two way depletion of reso(rces4The british wo(ld b(y raw materials from indiaat cheaper rates and finished foods were soldhigher than normal price in indian market)

/(ring this phase indias share of world incomedecli*ed from ++)-2 to -:2 in 7;.+


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P%ST C%L%#"!L "#/"!# 'C%#%


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CTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY

Primary SectorSecondary SectorTertiary SectorOther Sectors

%rgani3ed Sector Unorgani3ed Sector5 P(blic Sector Pri*ate Sector


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Primary Sector

The economic acti*ity depends mainly one?ploitation of nat(ral reso(rces )!gric(lt(re and agric(lt(re related acti*ities,forestry and fishing, mining, and e?traction of oiland gas)


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Secondary Sector

"n*ol*es man(fact(ring The ind(strial prod(ction of physical

goods )


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Tertiary Sector

"n*ol*es pro*iding intangible goods likeser*ices , attention, ad*ice, e?perience, anddisc(ssion)

@inancial ser*ices, managementcons(ltancy, telephony and "T are goode?amples of ser*ice sector)


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EXTERNAL TRADE ANDINVESTMENT


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&hat is '?ternal Trade A

'?change of capital, goods, and ser*ices acrossinternational borders or territories)

"n most co(ntries it represents significant share ofgross domestic prod(ct $/P )


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"mportance %f '?ternal Trade "nternational trade is e?change of capital,goods, and ser*ices across international

borders or territories) "n most co(ntries, it

represents a significant share of grossdomestic prod(ct $/P


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"nternational trade is the backbone of o(r modern,commercial world, as prod(cers in *ario(s nationstry to profit from an e?panded market, rather than belimited to selling within their own borders)


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India Trade: Imports

"ndiaDs ma0or imports comprise of cr(de oil machinery,military prod(cts, fertili3ers, chemicals, gems, antiE(esand artworks) "mported goods are di*ided into thefollowing categories5 @reely importable items5 @or theseitems, no import license is reE(ired) They can be freelyimported by an indi*id(al or a firm) Canali3ed items5These items can only be imported by p(blic sector firms)@or e?ample petrole(m prod(cts fall (nder this category)Prohibited items5 "tems s(ch as (nprocessed i*ory, animal

rennet and tallow fat cannot be e?ported to "ndia)


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India Trade: Exports

"ndian e?ports comprise mainly of engineering andte?tile prod(cts, precio(s stones, petrole(m

prod(cts, 0ewelry, s(gar, steel chemicals, 3inc andleather prod(cts)


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Risks in internationa trade

B(yer insol*encyF #on4acceptanceF CreditriskF Reg(latory riskF "nter*entionF PoliticalriskF and &ar and other (ncontrollable e*ents)"n addition, international trade also faces therisk of (nfa*orable e?change rate mo*ements


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ncome and consumption

&hat is national income A

#ational income meas(res the total *al(e ofgoods and ser*ices prod(ced within theeconomy o*er a period of time

#ational "ncome can be denoted in different wayswith different meaning attached to it)


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$ross /omestic Prod(ct $/P $ross #ational prod(ct $#P

#et #ational Prod(ct ##P

The $/P of "ndia has grown from a merge ;-)8 billionr(pees in 7;. to abo(t =7 1)= billion r(pees in

+ 1)

"ndiaGs per capita income nominal is H 7+7;, ranked7=+nd in the world, while its per capita p(rchasing

power parity PPP of US H-,1 : is ranked 7+;th


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Strengths of INDIAN ECONOMY

India is well placed to benefit from globalizationand outsourcing

Demographics of India are favorable .

There is much scope for increases inefficiency )


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Pro! ems "aced in Indian Economy

"nflation)Poor ed(cational standard)Poor "nfrastr(ct(re)

Balance of payment deteriorationigh le*el of debt

Large b(dget deficit

Rigid labo(r laws


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OUR #IN$% NOTE:"f these problems are sol*ed then the f(t(re for"ndia looks bright, "ndia might well become oneof the s(perpowers of the +7 st Cent(ry) "ndia4! co(ntry with Potentials for Is(stainingD

de*elopmentJJ


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