Electric Cars Below are the questions and answers from Phase-1, use these as your starting point. The first answer is the correct answer for each of the 8 questions. You have to collaboratively compose a small document within 150 words or so. 1. Which city in US has the highest electric car ownership? Los Angeles, California Seattle, Washington New York city 2. What is named as “Snowden”? An all-electric car made by a Chinese company named HYLX The two-seat battery-electric vehicle made by MIT media lab An alternative name of Mitsubishi I 3. Which one is the costliest to drive? Tesla S Nissan Leaf Honda fit 4. Which one is the cheapest to drive? Nissan Leaf Tesla S Toyota Prius

5. Which electric car was launched first? Smart Ed Nissan Leaf Honda Fit 6. Which is the highest sold All Electric car through June 2013? Nissan Leaf Tesla S Mitsubishi i-MiEV family

7. Which country offers their consumers Plug-in Car Grant? UK US China 8. What is Renault Zoe? An all-electric car manufactured by France An all-electric car manufactured by Japan An all-electric car manufactured by China

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   An   electric   car   is   an   automobile   that   is   propelled   by   one   or   more   electric  motors,  using  electrical  energy  stored  in  batteries  or  another  energy  storage  device.      An  electric  car  powered  by  sunlight  is  a  solar  car,  and  an  electric  car  powered  by   a   gasoline   generator   is   a   form   of   hybrid   car.   Thus,   an   electric   car   that  derives  its  power  from  an  on-­‐board  battery  pack  is  a  form  of  battery  electric  vehicle   (BEV).  Most   often,   the   term   "electric   car"   is   used   to   refer   to   battery  electric  vehicles.    Commercially,  Smart  Ed  became  the  first  ever  BEV  that  was  manufactured  in  London   in   2007.   The   current   global  market   has  many   electric   cars   –   Nissan  Leaf,   Mitsubishi   i-­‐MiEV   family,   Renault   Zoe,   BMW,   etc.     Nissan   Leaf   is   the  highest   sold   one   in   June   2013,   as   well   as   the   cheapest   in   price.   Tesla   is   an  expensive  luxury  segment  electric  car.    In  the  US,  LA  has  the  highest  ownership  of  electric  cars.  

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Some  EVs  run  100%  on  electricity,  while  others  (hybrid  electric  vehicles)  run  partly  on  electricity  and  partly  on  some  other  fuel  (e.g.,  gas  or  diesel).  Vehicles  that   can   at   times   run   solely   on   electricity,   and   can   be   plugged   in   to   charge  their  batteries,  are  PHEVs.  Nissan  Leaf,  Chevy  Volt,  Toyota  Prius,  and  Tesla  S  are  some  electric  vehicles.  Renault  Zoe  is  a  French  electric  car  made  in  France.    Smart  Ed  brought  in  their  newest  EV  in  2013.  This  is  the  third  iteration,  it  has  a  74  hp  electric  motor  and  17.6  kwh  battery.  Top  speed  has  been  bumped  up  from  62  mph  to  78.  As  before,  the  primary  advantage  of  the  electric  version  is  the  single-­‐speed  transmission.    An   all-­‐electric   car   made   by   a   Chinese   company   named   HYLX   is   called  ‘Snowden’.                                                          

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Electric   vehicles   are   sometimes   called   EV,   as   they   run   on   battery   operated  power.    EVs  are  environment  senstivite  and  create  less  pollution.  This  also  will  have  impact  on  green  house  gases  and  global  warming.  Sometime  hybrid  cars  are  also  seen  that  operate  on  both  fuel  and  electric  voltage.      The  Los  Angeles  California  has  the  highest  electric  car  ownership.  EVs  are  becoming  popular  every  day.  Renault  Zoe  is  a  French  EV,  and  Nissan  Leaf  is  a  Japanese  EV.  Mitsubishi i-MiEV family is also an EV and it is also Japanese. Nissan Leaf costs less compared to other EVs. Tesla is another EV which has good look – but Tesla is expensive and not quite affordable. Chevy Volt is a hybrid car.  UK  offers  their  customers  Plug  in  Car  Grant  and  Smart  Ed  was  manufactured  by  them.                                                

Political Unrest in Egypt Below are the questions and answers from Phase-1, use these as your starting point. The first answer is the correct answer for each of the 8 questions. You have to collaboratively compose a small document within 150 words or so. When did Egyptians take to the streets against the regime of President Hosni Mubarak? - 25 Jan 2011 - 25 Feb 2011 - 25 Jan 2012 What is the name of the place in Cairo where the protests took place? - Tahrir Square - Mubarak Plaza - Al Azhar Square When did Hosni Mubarak resign? - Jan 2011 - Feb 2011 - Feb 2012 When did Egyptian elections take place? - June 2012 - Nov 2012 - Dec 2011 When was President Morsi elected? - June 2012 - Dec 2012 - Feb 2013 When was President Morsi ousted - July 2013 - July 2012 - June 2013 Who is Robert S Ford? - The former American ambassador to Egypt - The new American ambassador to Egypt - A UK journalist killed in the protests Does Saudi Arabia supporter Egypt’s military rulers? - Yes - No        

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 Egyptian  political  movement  began  in  25  January  2011,   locally  known  as  the  January  25  Revolution,  when   the  Egyptians   took   it   to   the   streets   against   the  regime   of   President   Hosni   Mubarak.   This   movement   consisted   of  demonstrations,   marches,   riots,   non-­‐violent   civil   resistance,   and   strikes.  Millions  of  protesters  gathered   in  Tahrir   Square   in  Cairo  and  demanded   the  overthrow  of  Hosni  Mubarak.  Consequently,  Mubarak  was  forced  to  resign.  In  June  2012,  Mubarak  was  found  guilty  of  complicity  in  the  murder  of  protesters  and   sentenced   to   life   imprisonment,   but   the   sentence   was   overturned   on  appeal.    In  June  2012,  Mohammed  Morsi  was  elected  as  the  fifth  president  of  Egypt.  He  was   the   first   democratically   elected  head   of   state   in   Egyptian  history.  Morsi  was  declared  unseated  on  3  July  2013  by  a  military  coup  council.    In  July  2013,  Ziad  Bahaa  El-­‐Din  was  offered  the  post  of  Prime  Minister,  while  ElBaradei  was  nominated  as  vice  president.                                                

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Political  unrest  in  Egypt  is  an  important  civil  unrest  in  the  world.  It  began  in  25   Jan   2011,  when  Egyptians   take   to   the   street   against  Hosni  Mubarak.   The  protest   took  place   in  Tahrir   Square   in  Cairo.    After   that  Hosni  Mubarak  was  forced   to   resign,   and   Mohammed   Morsi   became   the   president   in   2012.    Mubarak's   downfall   was   only   the   second   revolution   in   the   Arab   world.  Mubarak  was  sentenced  to  three  years  in  prison,  while  his  sons  received  four-­‐year  sentences.      Mohammed   Morsi   was   also   ousted   in   July   2013.   Robert   Ford   is   a   former  American  Ambassador  who  actively  participated  in  the  unrest.  Many  innocent  people   lost   their   lives   due   to   this   unrest.   The   Egyptian   revolutions   have  influenced   demonstrations   in   other   Arab   countries.   Officials   say   tourism  provides   12.5%   of   employment,   and   11.3%   of   GDP   of   Egypt;   therefore,   the  effect  of  this    unrest  is  brutal  for  Egyptians.  

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Egypt   is   a   country   in   Africa.   Political   unrest   there   begins   in   2011,   when   Egyptians  protests   against   president   Hosni   Mubarak.   He   is   an   Egyptian   military   and   political  leader  who  served   from  1981   to  2011.  Before  politics,  Mubarak  was   in   the  Egyptian  Air  Force.  The  initial  protest  took  place  in  Tahrir  Square  in  Cairo.  After  that,  Mubarak  resigned  and  a  new  election  took  place  in  2012;  Mohammed  Morsi  became    president    of  Egypt  in  2012.      Mohammed  Morsi   was   forced   to   resign   in   2013   by  military   force.   Robert   Ford   is   a  former   American   Ambassador.   Saudi   Arabia   supports   Egypts   military   rules.   Many  people  died  and  properties  were  damaged  in  this  unrest.  

NSA  Leakage  Below are the questions and answers from Phase-1, use these as your starting point. The first answer is the correct answer for each of the 8 questions. You have to collaboratively compose a small document within 150 words or so. 1. When did Snowden first publish the documents? June 6, 2013 July 10, 2013 May 6, 2013 2. Snowden’s documents were published by Both The Guardian The Washington Post 3. When was Snowden formally charged by the US federal government? June 14, 2013 June 1, 2013 July 14, 2013

4. When was Bradley Manning convicted? July 2013 June 2013 August 2013

5. Bradley Manning was sentenced to how many years in prison? 35 years 150 years 15 years

6. Who is Adrian Lemo? A computer hacker A federal agent Both 7. Manning passed the classified documents to Wikileaks Russia Terrorist Organization 8. Who was the presiding judge of Manning’s case? Colonel Denise Denver Nicks Susan Fox

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 Edward   Snowden   leaked   classified   information   from   the   National   Security  Agency  starting  June  2013.    He  came  to  international  attention  after  disclosing  to  media  outlets,  such  as  The  Guardian  and  The  Washington  Post,  thousands  of  classified  documents.    On  June  14  ,  the  U.S.  Department  of  Justice  charged  him  with   two   counts   of   violating   the   Espionage   Act   and   theft   of   government  property,  punishable  by  up  to  30  years  in  prison.      Bradley  Manning,   is   a  United   States  Army   soldier  who  was   convicted   in   July  2013  of  violations  of  the  Espionage  Act  and  other  offenses,  after  releasing  the  largest   set   of   classified   documents   ever   leaked   to   the   public.   He   leaked  classified   information   to   WikiLeaks   and   confided   this   to   Adrian   Lamo,   an  online  acquaintance.  Lamo  informed  Army  Counterintelligence,  and  Manning  was   arrested   in   May   that   same   year.   The   material   included   critical   videos,  such   as,   July   2007   Baghdad   airstrike,   much   of   which   was   published   by  WikiLeaks  or  its  media  partners.    

     

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 The Independent this morning published an article - which it repeatedly claims comes from "documents obtained from the NSA by Edward Snowden" - disclosing that "Britain runs a secret internet-monitoring station in the Middle East to intercept and process vast quantities of emails, telephone calls and web traffic on behalf of Western intelligence agencies." This is the first time the Independent has published any revelations purportedly from the NSA documents, and Snowden clear that he was not the source for the Independent, stating:” I have never spoken with, worked with, or provided any journalistic materials to the Independent”. The UK government create an appearance that the Guardian and Washington Post's disclosures are harmful, and they are doing so by intentionally leaking harmful information to The Independent and attributing it to others.

 

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 Edward   Snowden   is   an   NSA   contractor   who   leaked   classified   documents   to  public.   Those   documents   are   published   by   Guardian   and   Washington   Post  newspapers.   He   said,   “"I   believed   that   if   the   NSA's   unconstitutional   mass  surveillance  of  Americans  was  known,  it  would  not  survive  the  scrutiny  of  the  courts,   the   Congress,   and   the   people.”.   Snowden   was   charged   by   the   US  government  in  June  14  2013.      Bradley  Manning   is   an   US   soldier  who   did   similar   act   later   on.   He   released  classified  video  tapes  to  Wikileaks.  He  worked  with  a  computer  hacker  Adrian  Lamo.    He  said  “Items  of  historical  significance”  are  published.  colonel  Denise  was  the  presiding  judge  of  Manning’s  case.                                                        

 Global  Warming  

Below are the questions and answers from Phase-1, use these as your starting point. The first answer is the correct answer for each of the 8 questions. You have to collaboratively compose a small document within 150 words or so. 1. Which US vice president is a strong proponent to stop global warming? Al Gore Barrack Obama Richard Nixon 2. The climate of the northern Atlantic Ocean Warmed and cooled nine times in the last 12,000 years Remained Steady Warmed 100 times in the last 12,000 years 3. Effect of greenhouse gases on global warming They increase the temperature They decrease the temperature No effect 4. What is UNFCCC? An international environmental treaty negotiated at UN A summit taken place on global warming A scientific research paper written on global warming 5. When was Earth Summit held? 1992 1982 1990 6. Al Gore gave a controversial interview on global warming in August 2013 at Washington Post New york Times BBC 7. Species in the UK being put at risk from global warming Puffins Fishes Sharks 8. What is Maunder Minimum? The name of an era, when sunspot became exceedingly rare The name of an era, when the global warming was minimum The name of an era, when the global warming was maximum  

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   Global   warming   is   the   gradual   increase   in   the   overall   temperature   of   the  earth's  atmosphere,   attributed   to   the  greenhouse  effect   caused  by   increased  levels  of  carbon  dioxide  and  other  pollutants.  U.S.  President  Barrack  Obama’s  climate   action   plan   involves   implementing   rules   and   standards   that   will  reduce   releases   of   carbon   dioxide   and   other   greenhouse   gases   from   power  plants,   heavy   vehicles,   and  buildings.  U.S.   alone   is   responsible   for   roughly   6  billion  tons  of  carbon  dioxide  emissions  yearly.        The  climate  of  the  northern  Atlantic  Ocean  has  warmed  and  cooled  nine  times  in   the   last   12,000   years   due   to   global   warming.   Another   effect   of   global  warming   is   the   increase   in   the   temperature   of   the   earth,   resulting   in   the  melting  of   ice.    The  Earth  Summit  was  held   in  Rio  de   Janeiro   in  1992,  where  UNFCCC  treaty  was  designed  for  signature.  This  treaty  is  designed  to  stabilize  greenhouse   gas   concentrations   in   the   atmosphere   at   a   level   that   would  prevent  dangerous  anthropogenic  interference  with  the  climate  system.    

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Global  Warming  is  one  of  the  greatest  issues  the  world  facing.  These  days  the  phenomenon  is  increasing  because  of  the  unscientific  use  of  fossil  fuels  and  carelessness  in  the  use  of  CFCs.  In  the  earlier  era,  the  global  warming  wasn’t  a  problem  with  much  attention.  But  within  a  short  period  of  time,  it  came  to  notice  the  drastic  changes  in  weather-­‐  mainly  temperature.  

 The  main  cause  of  global  warming  is  Green  House  effect  which  is  caused  

mainly  because  of  CO,  CO2,  SO2  and  CFCs  (ChloroFluroCarbon).  These  gases  form  a  layer  around  the  globe  which  traps  the  heat  from  escaping  to  the  space  resulting  in  the  increase  of  temperature  which  cause  change  in  weather  and  result  in  melting  of  Ice-­‐Bergs.  The  sea  level  raises  and  the  low  altitude  places  drawn  because  of  this.  

 The  Global  Summit  held  at  1992  was  decided  to  reduce  the  emission  of  

Green  House  gases  to  reduce  global  warming.                                

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Global warming is an important issue all over the world. Green house gases cause global warming. The U.S. president Barrack Obama is a strong proponent to slow down global warming. He is doing his best to take necessary steps so that collectively, we can reduce its harmful effects. The UNFCCC is an international organization that is highly concerned about countries whose actions are contributing to global warming. This serious problem of global warming affects not only one country, but the entire planet. That is why all nations have to create solutions and policies to reduce its effects; otherwise, there will be dangerous and deadly results for mankind.

PlayStation Games

Below are the questions and answers from Phase-1, use these as your starting point. The first answer is the correct answer for each of the 8 questions. You have to collaboratively compose a small document within 150 words or so. 1. When will PlayStation 4 released in the US? November 15th, 2013 November 29th, 2013 December 31st, 2013 2. When will PlayStation 4 released in Europe? November 29th, 2013 November 15th, 2013 December 31st, 2013 3. What is “Shu”? Shuhei Yoshida, head of Sony Computer Entertainment Worldwide Studios A PlayStation 4 game The name of a console for PlayStation 4 4. “Wherever, Whenever, Forever” is a slogan for PSone PlayStation 3 PlayStation 2 5. Who is Kevin Butler? Fictional character, vice president of PlayStation CEO of Sony Music An avid gamer of PlayStation 6. What is the best selling game of PlayStation 3? Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 Gran Turismo Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas 7. Xbox One vs. PlayStation 4 poll 35% prefers Xbox One to PlayStation 4 45% prefers PlayStation 4 to Xbox One 75% prefers Xbox One to PlayStation 4 8. The motion sensing technology was first introduced by PlayStation 3 Nintendo Wii Xbox 360      

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PlayStation   (or  PS)   is   a   series  of   advanced  gaming   console  manufactured  by  Sony   Computer   Entertainment.   Shuhei   Yoshida   is   a   President   of   Sony  Computer  Entertainment  and  is  considered  as  one  of  the  greatest  contributors  to   this   product.   The   brand   was   first   introduced   in   Japan   in   1994,   and   the  original  version  was  named  as  PS  Original  Console.      PS2  was  released  in  2000  and  is  the  best  selling  console  till  date.  PS3  came  out  in  2006,    and  has  sold  over  80  million  consoles  worldwide.  The  latest  console  PS4  was  released  in  2013,  selling  1  million  consoles  in  its  first  24.  This  console  was   released   in   the  month   of   November   same   year   in   the   US,   as   well   as   in  Europe.    Xbox  One  is  a  competitive  gaming  console  from  Microsoft  that  has  also  gained  recent  popularity.  However,  only  35%  of  gamers  prefer  Xbox  One  to  PlayStation  4.  The  latest  gaming  consoles  are  enabled  with  motion  sensing  technologies  that  was  first  introduced  in  PS3.

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 The  playstation  were  made  by  the  sony  and  nintendo  in  the  year  1988  when  sony  and  nitendo  both  work  together  to  make  a  super  disc.Besides  being  able  to  play  Super  Nintendo  games,  the  Playstation  could  play  audio  CDs  and  could  read   CDs  with   computer   and   video   information   as   well.   the   playstation   has  different   series   as   psone,   ps2,ps3,ps4.   these   all   have   different   generations  video  games  and  have  great  performance.The  original  Play  Station  read  these  Super  Discs,   special   interactive   CDs  based  on   technology  developed  by   Sony  and  Phillips  called  CD-­‐ROM/XA.  This  extension  of  the  CD-­‐ROM  format  allowed  audio,   video   and   computer   data   to   be   accessed   simultaneously   by   the  processor.  The  Play  Station  also  read  audio  CDs,  and  had  a  cartridge  port  for  accepting  Super  Nintendo  game  cartridges.  The  Play  Station  was  envisioned  as  the  core  of  a  home  multimedia  center.  Sony  only  manufactured  about  200  of  them  before  deciding  to  retool  the  design.  

 

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The   play   station   is   a   series   of   video   games   consoles   that   is   created   by   sony  computer  entertainment.there  are  four  play  station  games  has  been  created.it  now  consist  of  total  of  three  core  home  consoles,  as  well  as  media  center,  an  online  service  a  online  controllers.the  playstation  is  a  online  service  that  the  user  can  play  these  gamesa  from  any  location  in  world.  the  play  station  allows  to   purchase   and   download   the   games   and   various   forms   of   multimedia.the  play  station  is  hand  playing  games.     HERE ARE 10 QUESTIONS FOR THE TRUE LOVERS OF PLAY STATION. 1. In which country the first play station console launched? usa england japan 2.who is the brain child of play station games? Shigeo Maruyama Ken Kutaragi Phil Harrison

3. When will PlayStation 4 released in the US? November 15th, 2013 November 29th, 2013 December 31st, 2013 4. When will PlayStation 4 released in Europe? November 29th, 2013 November 15th, 2013 December 31st, 2013 5. What is “Shu”? Shuhei Yoshida, head of Sony Computer Entertainment Worldwide Studios A PlayStation 4 game The name of a console for PlayStation 4 6. “Wherever, Whenever, Forever” is a slogan for PSone PlayStation 3 PlayStation 2

7. Who is Kevin Butler? Fictional character, vice president of PlayStation

CEO of Sony Music An avid gamer of PlayStation 8. What is the best selling game of PlayStation 3? Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 Gran Turismo Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas 9. Xbox One vs. PlayStation 4 poll 35% prefers Xbox One to PlayStation 4 45% prefers PlayStation 4 to Xbox One 75% prefers Xbox One to PlayStation 4 10. The motion sensing technology was first introduced by PlayStation 3 Nintendo Wii Xbox 360