Employment and Unemployment Situation Among Social Groups … · 2016. 7. 1. · NSS Report No. 516: Employment and unemployment situation among social groups in India, 2004-05 iv

Report No. 516(61/10/2)

Employment and Unemployment Situation Among Social Groups in India

2004-05

NSS 61st ROUND (July 2004 – June 2005)

National Sample Survey Organisation Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation

Government of India

October 2006

Highlights

NSS Report No. 516: Employment and unemployment situation among social groups in India, 2004-05

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HIGHLIGHTS

This report is based on the seventh quinquennial survey on employment and unemployment conducted in the 61st round of NSS during July, 2004 to June, 2005. The survey was spread over 7,999 villages and 4,602 urban blocks covering 1,24,680 households (79,306 in rural areas and 45,374 in urban areas) and enumerating 6,02,833 persons (3,98,025 in rural areas and 2,04,808 in urban areas). The number of sample households for the social groups scheduled tribe (ST), scheduled caste (SC), other backward class (OBC) and others at the all-India was 16203, 20284, 46348 and 41759, respectively. In this report, estimates of the employment-unemployment indicators for various social groups have been presented with respect to the usual status (ps+ss). Some of the key findings are stated below. A Household and Population

• A little over 73 per cent of the households belonged to rur al India and accounted for nearly 75 per cent of total population.

• About 9 per cent of the households in the country belonged to the category

scheduled tribe (ST), about 20 per cent belonged to scheduled caste (SC) and about 40 per cent belonged to the other backward class (OBC). The proportions of households belonging to the categories ST, SC and OBC were about 11 per cent, 22 per cent and 42 per cent, respectively in the rural areas and about 3 per cent, 15 per cent and 36 per cent, respectively in the urban areas.

• About 8 per cent, 20 per cent and 41 per cent of the Indian population belonged to

the categories ST, SC and OBC. The proportions of persons belonging to the categories ST, SC and OBC were 10 per cent, 21 per cent and 43 per cent, respectively in the rural areas and about 3 per cent, 15 per cent and 36 per cent, respectively in the urban areas.

• During 2004-2005, the household size in the rural areas was the lowest among the

STs (4.6). In the urban areas, it was lowest for both the STs and others (4.3 each). • During 2004-2005, the over all sex ratio in India was 951 females per 1000 males.

The sex ratio was 959 among the STs, 954 for both the SCs and OBCs, and 943 among others.

• In rural India, proportion of households depending on self-employment was higher

among the others category of households (61 per cent) or among OBC category of households (56 per cent) as compared to that among the ST (46 per cent) or SC (34 per cent) households. In urban India too, proportion of households depending on self-employment was higher among the OBC households (40 per cent) and others category households (39 per cent) as compared to that among the ST (26 per cent) or SC (29 per cent) households.

Highlights


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• The proportion of households possessing land of size 4.01 hectares or more was the maximum for others category of households (6 per cent), followed by the OBC (4 per cent), ST (about 3 per cent) and SC households (1 per cent).

• The proportion of households cultivating larger holdings of size 4.01 hectares and

above was the highest among others category of households (about 5 per cent), followed by the OBCs (about 3 per cent), followed by the STs (2 per cent) and the SCs (1 per cent).

• In the rural areas, the proportion of households in the highest MPCE class (i.e.

those who spent Rs. 1155 or more per month) was higher among others category of households (12 per cent) than among the OBCs (5 per cent), SCs (3 per cent) or STs (2 per cent). The proportion of urban households in the highest MPCE class (i.e. those who spent Rs. 2540 or more per month) was higher among others (13 per cent) category of households than among the OBCs or STs (3 per cent each) or SCs (1 per cent).

• About 26 per cent of the households in the rural areas and 8 per cent in the urban

areas, had no literate member of age 15 years and above. The proportion of households without any literate adult (15 years and above) member or without any literate adult female member was much higher among the households belonging to the STs and SCs compared to the OBCs or others category households in both rural and urban India.

• In the rural areas, for every 1000 households, about 17 households reported that at

least one male member had got the work in public works, whereas only 8 households reported that at least one female member had got the work in public works for at least 60 days during the last 365 days. Among the social groups, the incidence is found to be highest for the STs, followed by the SCs and OBCs.

• About 34 per cent people of India were illiterate. The literacy rate was the highest

among the others (78 per cent) category of people, followed by the OBCs with a gap of nearly 13 percentage points, and the lowest among the STs (52 per cent).

• In the rural areas, the current attendance rate in educational institutions was much

higher among the children and the youth belonging to the others category of households. In urban India, current attendance rate was much higher for STs than that for SCs.

B Labour Force • According to the usual status (ps+ss), about 56 per cent of rural males and 33 per

cent of rural females belonged to the labour force. The corresponding proportions in the urban areas were 57 per cent and 18 per cent, respectively.

Highlights


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• The proportion of persons in the labour force was the highest among the STs, followed by the SCs, OBCs and others. The labour force participation rate, according to usual status (ps+ss), for these groups were 51 per cent, 44 per cent, 43 per cent and 40 per cent, respectively.

C Work Force

• According to the usual status (ps+ss), about 42 per cent of the population in the

country was usually employed. The proportion was 44 per cent in the rural and 37 per cent in the urban. About 55 per cent of rural males and 33 per cent of rural females were employed. The corresponding proportions in the urban areas were 55 per cent and 17 per cent, respectively.

• The Worker Population Ratio (WPR) according to the usual status (ps+ss), was the

highest among the males (56 per cent) and females (44 per cent) belonging to the STs (50 per cent). In urban India, however, the proportion of persons employed was the same among SC and ST workers (38 per cent each) and was about 35 per cent among others.

• Among the rural males WPR was higher for persons belonging to STs (89 per

cent) and SCs (86 per cent) than that for OBCs (85 per cent) and others (82 per cent). However, for the educated (i.e., persons with general educational level secondary and above) rural males, WPR for OBCs and others was higher (76 per cent each) than that for the STs and SCs (72 per cent each). Among urban educated males, WPR was the highest for OBCs (79 per cent) and the lowest for others (74 per cent). For females, WPR was the highest among the STs followed by SCs, OBCs and others.

D Unemployment Rate • In the rural areas, among both males and females, the proportion of chronically

unemployed was the highest for the others category of persons. Between the two categories of STs and SCs rural households, proportion of chronically unemployed among the males and females was higher among the SCs than among the STs.

• Among the urban males, the proportion of chronically unemployed was the highest

among SCs, followed by that among the others category. For urban females, the proportion of chronically unemployed was slightly lower for SCs and STs than for those belonging to the OBCs or others category.


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Contents

Page Chapter One Introduction 1 – 5 Chapter Two Concepts and Definitions 6 – 18 Chapter Three Summary of Findings 19 - 206 Appendix A Detailed Tables A-1 – A-112 Appendix B Sample Design and Estimation Procedure B-1 – B-9 Appendix C Schedule on Employment and Unemployment (Sch. 10) C-1 – C-16

Appendix A Table No. Title Page

Table (S1) Per 1000 distribution of households by household monthly per capita

expenditure class for each household social group A-1

Table (S2) Per 1000 distribution of households by household type for each household social group

A-2 – A-3

Table (S3) Per 1000 distribution of households by size class of land possessed for each household social group for rural areas

A-4

Table (S4) Per 1000 distribution of households by size class of land cultivated for each household social group for rural areas

A-5

Table (S5) Number of households with no literate member/female member of age

15 years and above per 1000 households for each social group A-6

Table (S6) Per 1000 distribution of households by the number of members who got work for at least 60 days in ‘public works’ during the last 365 days for each household social

A-7

Table (S7) Per 1000 distribution of persons by age -group for each social group A-8 – A-10 Table (S8) Per 1000 distribution of persons by general education level for each

household social group A-11 – A-16

Table (S9) Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons of

the specified age group for each social group A-17 – A-22

Table (S10) Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for

each age-group A-23 – A-67

Table (S11) Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each general educational level

A-68 – A-112

Chapter One Introduction

NSS Report No. 516: Employment and unemployment situation among social groups in India, 2004-05 1

Chapter One

Introduction 1.1 The Report in Perspective 1.1.1 An all- India survey on the situation of employment and unemployment in India was carried out during the period July, 2004-June, 2005 as a part of the 61st round of the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO). In this survey, information on various facets of employment and unemployment in India and some characteristics associated with them at the national and state level was collected through a schedule of enquiry (Schedule 10). Information on social group was also collected as an associated characteristic for studying the employment and unemployment situation among the various social groups in the country. Based on the data collected, estimates pertaining to some key indicators of employment-unemployment of people belonging to different social groups in India, along with certain features associated with them have been presented in this report. In the survey, information in respect of four social groups viz. scheduled caste (SC), scheduled tribe (ST), other backward class (OBC) and others was collected. The social group to which the head of the household belonged was defined as the social group of that household and all the members of the household, irrespective of their own social group, were assigned the social group of head of the household. The information recorded in this regard was based entirely on the response of the informant and not based on any state level list of social group. 1.2 Background 1.2.1 One of the important surveys conducted by the NSSO is the quinquennial survey on employment-unemployment. The first such survey was done during September 1972 - October 1973 corresponding to the 27th round of NSSO. The present survey is the seventh in the series. 1.2.2 Past Quinquennial Surveys: To assess the volume and structure of employment and unemployment, starting with the 9th round (May - September, 1955), NSSO conducted a number of surveys on employment and unemployment. To give a firm conceptual framework for conducting such surveys, the Planning Commission, in the year 1970, set up an “Expert Committee on Unemployment Estimates” (popularly known as the Dantwala Committee), which reviewed these surveys and the indicators generated from such surveys. Based on concepts and definitions recommended by this committee, the first quinquennial survey on employment and unemployment was conducted in the 27th round of NSS (September 1972 – October 1973). After the 27th round, five comprehensive quinquennial surveys on employment and unemployment situation in India have been carried out by the NSSO prior to the present quinquennial survey. These were carried out during the 32nd round (July 1977 – June 1978), 38th round (January 1983 – December 1983), 43rd round (July 1987 – June 1988), 50th round (July 1993 – June 1994), and 55th round (July 1999 – June 2000), in which concepts, definitions and procedures were based primarily on the recommendations of the Dantwala Committee. The results of these surveys have been brought out in the form of NSS reports.



1.2.3 Other surveys on employment-unemployment : Apart from the quinquennial surveys on employment and unemployment, NSSO has been regularly collecting information on certain key items on employment and unemployment from a limited set of households in each round since its 45th round (July 1989 – June 1990), known as annual series, through the schedule on Household Consumer Expenditure (Schedule 1.0). In the annual series, only some key particulars on the usual and current weekly status of the individuals were collected, and the current weekly status of a person was determined through a direct query. In the 60th round (January – June 2004), there was a change in the procedure of collecting information on employment and unemployment. During the formulation of NSS 60th round survey, the Planning Commission pressed their need for collection of data on the current daily status of employment and unemployment annually as well. The collection of data in the current daily status necessitated the separation of two enquiries on Household Consumer Expenditure and Employment-Unemployment, and as a result, a separate schedule on employment and unemployment (Schedule 10) was canvassed in the 60th round, in which concepts, definitions and procedures were similar to the quinquennial rounds. The results of such surveys, have been published in the form of NSS reports. 1.2.4 The present survey: The seventh quinquennial survey on employment and unemployment was conducted by NSSO in its 61st round (July 2004 – June 2005). In this survey, apart from the information usually collected in the quinquennial rounds, information on some new items has been collected. This has been done following the suggestions made by the Working Group set up to finalise the survey methodology and schedules of enquiry of the 61st round. Some of the more important among them, which have enlarged the scope of the survey, are stated below: a) Certain information on informal employment 1 has been collected from all usual status workers with respect to their principal work activity and/or their subsidiary activity, engaged in non-agricultural sector as well as in the agricultural sector excluding only growing of crops, market gardening, horticulture and growing of crops combined with farming of animals. Indeed, according to NIC-98, information on informal employment has been collected from usual status workers engaged in industry groups 012, 014, 015 and divisions 10 to 99.

b) In the employment and unemployment surveys, data on wages have so far been collected for the employees according to the current daily status. In the 61st round survey, attempt has been made to assess the quality of self-employment in terms of the earnings through certain probing questions. From the self-employed persons according to the usual status, information on two items viz. ‘whether earning from self-employment was remunerative’ and ‘what amount per month was considered remunerative’ was collected in terms of codes.

c) Information on vocational training receiving/received by the persons of age 15 to 29 years has been collected. Further, among those who have received or are receiving ‘formal vocational training’, information on the ‘source from where degree/diploma/certificate received/ to be received’, ‘duration of training’ and ‘field of training’ has been collected.

1 Since the 55th round, data on type of enterprise, number of workers in enterprise, etc. are being collected for measuring employment in the informal sector. These are worker-reported or self-reported details collected from households that may differ from the employer-reported details of the same variables that are mandatory under several acts governing the enterprises especially in the formal sectors.



d) Information on ‘voluntary participation without remuneration in production of goods and services’ has been collected for those members of the household who were not workers, considering both principal and subsidiary status, as per existing production boundary followed by NSSO. e) Instead of collecting information on skill, information on ‘seeking or available or suitable for the type of occupation’ has been collected for the persons of age below 75 years who are not employed in the usual principal status. f) Information on ‘period of seeking/availability for work during the last 365 days’ has been collected for all the persons of age 5 years and above. In the earlier quinquennial rounds, this information was collected only for those who were unemployed in the usual principal status. 1.3 Scope 1.3.1 As in the past, in the present survey too, NSSO collected data on some characteristics, based on which, estimates of employment and unemployment, measured in terms of 3 basic approaches viz. usual status, current weekly status and current daily status can be obtained. The reference period for these approaches differ - it being 365 days preceding the date of survey for ‘usual status’, 7 days preceding the date of survey for ‘current weekly status’ and each day of the 7 days preceding the date of survey for ‘current daily status’. 1.3.2 Data were collected on the activity status of all persons, i.e. for workers, for those seeking or available for work and also for those remaining out of labour force. A worker could be self-employed or enjoy regular salaries/wages or be employed on casual wage basis. Data on this aspect, along with the industry of work of the worker and his/her occupation, were collected during this survey. In order to reveal the multi-dimensional features of the employment-unemployment situation in India, information on several correlates pertaining to it were also gathered. In addition, probing questions were put to the workers in order to understand the extent of underutilization of the their labour time and acquire more specific information in this regard. An effort was also made to collect information on the qualitative aspects of employment like changes in activity status, occupation /industry, availability of trade unions/associations, nature of employment (permanent/temporary), etc. Data were also collected from the usual status workers, engaged in industry groups 012, 014, 015 and divisions 10 to 99 of NIC-98, with respect to some particulars of the enterprise in which they were engaged viz. location of work place, type of enterprises, number of workers in the enterprise etc. and some particulars on the condition of employment like type of job contract, eligibility for paid leave, availability of social security benefits etc. Data were also collected to get some idea about earning from self-employment. Information on vocational training receiving/received by the persons of age 15 to 29 years was also collected in the 61st round survey. 1.3.3 As in the past, information on social group was collected in the NSS 61st round for studying the employment and unemployment situation among the various social groups in the country. Information in respect of four social groups viz. scheduled caste (SC), scheduled tribe (ST), other backward class (OBC) and others was collected. Among the quinquennial rounds, data on Other Backward Class (OBC) were collected as a separate social group for the first time in the 55th round survey.



1.4 The survey outline

1.4.1 The survey covered the whole of the Indian Union except (i) Leh (Ladakh) and Kargil districts of Jammu & Kashmir, (ii) interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond 5 kilometres of the bus route and (iii) villages in Andaman and Nicobar Islands which remained inaccessible throughout the year. All the sample first stage units of the district Poonch and Rajouri of Jammu & Kashmir, all rural samples of the district Doda of Jammu & Kashmir, and all rural samples of the district Nicobar of Andaman and Nicobar Islands became causality and therefore, the district Poonch and Rajouri of Jammu & Kashmir, rural areas of district Doda of Jammu & Kashmir and rural areas of the district Nicobar of Andaman and Nicobar Islands are outside the survey coverage. The fieldwork of the 61st round of NSSO started from 1st July, 2004 and continued till 30th June, 2005. As usual, the survey period of this round was divided into four sub-rounds, each with a duration of three months, the 1st sub-round period ranging from July to September 2004, the 2nd sub-round period from October to December 2004 and so on. An equal number of sample villages/blocks (FSUs) were allotted for survey in each of these four sub-rounds. The survey used the interview method of data collection from a sample of randomly selected households.

1.5 Sample design

1.5.1 In the 61st round survey, a stratified multi-stage sampling design was adopted for selection of the sample units for rural as well as urban areas. The first stage units (FSUs) were the census villages (panchayat wards for Kerala) for rural areas and the NSSO Urban Frame Survey (UFS) blocks for urban areas. The ultimate stage units (USUs) were the households for both rural and urban areas. Hamlet-groups/sub-blocks constituted the intermediate stage whenever these were formed in the sample FSUs. For rural areas, the list of 2001 census villages constituted the sampling frame for selection of sample FSUs for most of the states. For the rural areas of Kerala, however, the list of panchayat wards was used as the sampling frame for selection of panchayat wards. For the urban areas, the latest lists of UFS blocks constituted the sampling frame for selection of sample FSUs. Within each district of a State/UT, two separate basic strata were formed for rural areas and urban areas. All rural areas of the district comprised rural stratum and all the urban areas of the district comprised urban stratum.

1.5.2 At the all-India level, a total number of 12788 FSU’s (8128 villages and 4660 urban blocks) was allocated for the survey and this was allocated to the different States and UTs in proportion to population as per census 2001 which was then allocated between rural and urban sectors in proportion to population as per census 2001 with 1.5 weightage to urban sector. Within each of the rural and urban sectors of a State/UT, the respective sample size was allocated to the different strata in proportion to the stratum population as per census 2001.

1.5.3 Within a district, if ‘r’ number of FSUs were allocated for a rural stratum, a total number of ‘r/2’ sub-strata were formed within that rural stratum. From each sub-stratum of the rural stratum of a district, two FSUs were selected with probability proportional to size with replacement (PPSWR), size being the population as per Population Census 2001. Within a district, if ‘u’ number of FSUs were allocated for a urban stratum, a total number of ‘u/2’ sub-strata were formed within that urban stratum. From each sub-stratum of the urban stratum of a district, two FSUs were selected with simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR). Within each sub-stratum, samples were drawn in the form of two independent sub-samples in both the rural and urban sectors. All households listed in the selected village/block/ hamlet-groups/sub-blocks were stratified into three second



stage strata (SSS). A total of 10 households were selected from each sample village/block for canvassing the employment and un-employment schedule. The sample households from each of the second stage strata were selected by SRSWOR.

1.5.4 Out of the total number of 12788 FSU’s (8128 villages and 4660 urban blocks) selected for survey for the central sample, 12601 FSU’s (7999 villages and 4602 urban blocks) could be surveyed at the all-India level for canvassing Schedule 10. The number of households surveyed was 1,24,680 (79,306 in rural areas and 45,374 in urban areas) and number of persons surveyed was 6,02,833 (3,98,025 in rural areas and 2,04,808 in urban areas). The sample design and estimation procedure used for the survey is given in Appendix B of the report.

1.6. Contents of the Report

1.6.1 Based on the data collected in NSS 61st round, estimates pertaining to the employment and unemployment situation among the various social groups in the country, along with certain other features associated with them have been presented in this report. 1.6.2 This report contains three chapters including the present introduction and three appendices. Chapter Two discusses the concepts and definitions of only those terms that are relevant in connection with various items covered in this report. Chapter Three presents the main findings of the survey with respect to the different social groups. The detailed all- India tables underlying this report are presented in Appendix A. Appendix B gives a fairly detailed description of the sample design and estimation procedure used for the survey, and Appendix C gives a facsimile of the schedule of enquiry canvassed in the field. 1.6.3 All the estimates presented in this report are based on Central sample data only. Further, the cell- level figures in any of the detailed tables, when added up, may not exactly be equal to the figure shown against the “total” column (or line) due to (i) rounding off and/or (ii) presence of non-response cases. It may be noted that the estimates of aggregates given in the detailed tables help only to combine ratios. To arrive at the absolute number in any category, the survey estimates of ratios are to be applied to the projected populations as on 01.01.2005, the mid-point of the 61st round survey period (July 2004 to June 2005). 1.7 Plan for release of results 1.7.1 It has been planned to bring out a series of seven reports on the basis of the employment and unemployment survey results of NSS 61st round. The present report is the second in the series. The first report, viz. Report No. 515 (Employment and unemployment situation in India, 2004-2005) dealt, in some detail, with the employment-unemployment estimates at all- India and state/union territory level measured in terms of the three basic approaches of usual status, current weekly status and current daily status. It also covered some aspects of underemployment and labour mobility. The other five reports to be released are: (i) Informal Employment in India: 2004 - 05, (ii) Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India: 2004 - 05, (iii) Participation of Women in the Specified Activities: 2004 - 05, (iv) Status of Education and Vocational Training in India: 2004 - 05, (v) Employment and Unemployment situation among Major Religious groups in India: 2004 – 05.

Chapter Two Concepts and Definitions


Chapter Two

Concepts and Definitions 2.0 The concepts and definitions of some important terms used in the survey and relevant to this report are explained in the following paragraphs. 2.1 Household: A group of persons who normally lived together and took food from a common kitchen constituted a household. The adverb “normally” means that temporary visitors and guests (whose total period of stay in the household was expected to be less than 6 months) were excluded but temporary stay-aways (whose total period of absence from the household was expected to be less than 6 months) were included. Thus a child residing in a hostel for studies was excluded from the household of his/her parents, but a resident domestic servant or paying guest (but not just a tenant in the house) was included in the employer’s/host’s household. “Living together” was given more importance than “sharing food from a common kitchen” in drawing the boundaries of a household in case the two criteria were in conflict. However, in the special case of a person taking food with his family but sleeping elsewhere (say, in a shop or a different house) due to space shortage, the household formed by such a person’s family members was taken to include the person also. Each inmate of a hotel, mess, boarding- lodging house, hostel, etc., was considered to be a single-member household except that a family living in a hotel (say) was considered one household only. The same principle was applicable for the residential staff of such establishments. The size of a household is the total number of persons in the household. 2.2 Land possessed by the household as on date of survey: The area of land possessed included land ‘owned’, ‘leased in’ and ‘land neither owned nor leased in’ (i.e. encroached) by the household but exclude land 'leased out'. For a piece of land under the possession of the household, if the household did not have the title of ownership and also did not have lease agreement for the use of land transacted, either verbally or in writing, such land was considered as ‘neither owned nor leased in’. In collecting information regarding land possessed, the actual position as obtained on the date of survey was considered. The ‘area of land possessed’ did not include the area of land owned, leased-in, etc. by the servants/paying guests who were considered as normal members of the household. Information on land possessed by the household was collected in hectares up to three places of decimals. 2.3 Land cultivated (including orchard and plantation) during July 2003-June 2004: Land cultivated (including orchard and plantation) during the agricultural year 2003-2004, i.e., July 2003 to June 2004 was recorded considering cultivation of land from the land 'owned', 'land leased- in' or from 'land ne ither owned nor leased- in'. Area with field crops and area under orchards and plantations was counted only once in the same year/ season. This information was collected in hectares up to three places of decimals. 2.4 Household type: The household types were assigned on the basis of the sources of the household's income during the last 365 days preceding the date of survey. For this purpose, only the household's income from economic activities was considered. The income of



servants and paying guests was not taken as the income of the household. Household types have been arranged as follows:

For the rural areas, household types were as follows: self-employed in: agriculture (code – 4), non-agriculture (code – 1), rural labour: agricultural labour (code – 2), other labour (code – 3),

residual other households (code – 9). For urban areas, the household types were as follows: self-employed (code – 1), regular wage/salary earning (code – 2), casual labour (code – 3), residual other households (code – 9).

2.4.1 Procedure for assigning household type codes in rural sector: For a rura l household, if a single source (among the five sources of income listed in preceding paragraph) contributes 50% or more of the household's income from economic activities during the last 365 days, the type code (1, 2, 3, 4 or 9) corresponding to that source is assigned.

For a household to be classified as ‘agricultural labour’ or ‘self-employed in agriculture’ (code 2 or 4) its income from that source must be 50% or more of its total income. If there is no such source yielding 50% or more of the household 's total income, code 1, 3 or 9 was given according to the following procedure.

To be classified as self- employed in non-agriculture (code 1), the household's income from that source must be greater than its income from rural labour (all wage-paid manual labour) as well as that from all other economic activities put together (a three-way division is to be considered here).

A household not getting code 1, 2 or 4 is to be classified as other labour (code 3) if its income from rural labour (all wage-paid manua l labour) is greater than that from self-employment as well as that from other economic activities (again a three-way division). All other households will get type code 9.

For urban areas the different urban type codes correspond to four sources of househo ld income, unlike the rural sector where five sources are considered. An urban household is to be assigned the type code 1, 2, 3 or 9 corresponding to the major source of its income from economic activities during the last 365 days. A household, which does not have any income from economic activities, is to get type code 9 (residual other households).



2.5 Household monthly per capita consumer expenditure (MPCE): For collection of data on total expenditure of the household from employment and unemployment schedule (Schedule 10), a worksheet was used in the Schedule 10 of the 61st round. The approximate value of consumer expenditure obtained through the worksheet has been used for studying employment and unemployment characteristics by different levels of living of the household members. The worksheet contained 36 different components of household consumer expenditure. Depending upon the type of item, either of the two reference periods viz,. 30 days and 365 days, was used to record consumption of different groups of items. The items of consumption were classified into four groups and three different approaches viz (a) consumption approach, (b) expenditure approach and (c) first-use approach, were followed for defining consumption of items. The different groups were (i) food (other than ‘cooked meals’), pan, tobacco & intoxicants and fuel & light, (ii) cooked meals, miscellaneous goods and services including education, medical, rent, taxes and cess, (iii) clothing and footwear and (iv) durable goods. The procedure followed for defining consumption of the four groups were (a) consumption approach, (b) expenditure approach, (c) first -use approach and (d) expenditure approach, respectively. 2.6 Social group: For each household surveyed, the social group to which the head of the household belonged to was collected. The social group of the head of the household was considered as the social group of all the members of the household irrespective of the actual social group to which the individual members belonged. In the survey, information in respect of four social groups viz. scheduled tribe (ST), scheduled caste (SC), other backward class (OBC) and the rest referred to as others was collected. The information recorded in this regard was based entirely on the response of the informant and not based on any state level list of social groups. 2.7 Public works: Public works was defined as those activities which were sponsored by Government or Local bodies and which covered local area development works like construction of roads, dams, bunds, digging of ponds etc. as relief measures, or as an outcome of the employment generation schemes under the poverty alleviation programmes. 2.8 General educational level : A person was considered as literate if he/she could both read and write a simple message with understanding in at least one language. For all the individuals who were found to be literate, the information on general level of education was collected in terms of highest level of education successfully completed. Highest level of education successfully completed by each member of the household was decided by considering his/ her all general/ technical/ vocational educational level and was recorded in terms of 12 categories viz. (i) not literate, (ii) literate without formal schooling: (a) Education Guarantee Scheme (EGS)/Non-formal Education Courses (NFEC)/ Adult Literacy Centres (AEC), (b) Total Literacy Campaign (TLC), (c) others; (iii) literate but below primary, (iv) middle, (v) secondary, (vi) higher secondary, (vii) diploma/certificate course, (viii) graduate, and (ix) postgraduate and above. The criterion for deciding primary, middle, secondary, etc. levels were the same that has been followed in the concerned states/union territories. The category ‘d iploma or certificate course’ meant diploma or certificate courses in general education, technical education or vocational education, which is below graduation level. Diploma or certificate courses in general education, technical education or vocational education, which is equivalent to graduation level, was considered under the category



‘graduate’. Similarly, diploma or certificate courses in general education, technical education or vocational education, which is equivalent to post-graduation level and above were considered under the category ‘post-graduate and above’. 2.9 Status of current attendance in educational institution: Particulars of current attendance in educational institution were recoded for persons of age below 30 years. It was first ascertained whether the person was currently attending any educational institutions (government or private) or not. Persons who were not currently attending any educational institutions, reason for not attending viz. (i) school too far, (ii) to supplement household income, (iii) education not considered necessary, (iv) to attend domestic chores, and (v) others, was recorded. For those who were currently attending any educational institutions, the course of study pursued by them was recorded in terms of 20 categories viz. (i) EGS/NFEC/AEC, (ii) TLC, (iii) pre-primary (nursery/Kinder garten, etc.), (iv) primary (class I to IV/V), (v) middle, (vi) secondary and higher secondary, (vii) graduate and above in: (a) agriculture, (b) engineering/technology, (c) medicine, (d) other subjects, (viii) diploma or certificate (below graduate level) in: (a) agriculture, (b) engineering/technology, (c) medicine, (d) crafts, (e) other subjects, (ix) diploma or certificate (graduate and above level) in: (a) agriculture, (b) engineering/technology, (c) medicine, (d) crafts, (e) other subject. Persons who were registered for any regular correspondence courses or distance education courses for a stipulated period at the end of which, were allowed to appear in the examination for the course, was also considered as ‘currently attending’. Persons who were awaiting results were also considered as ‘currently attending’. 2.10 Economic activity: The entire spectrum of human activity falls into two categories –economic activities and non-economic activities. Any activity resulting in production of goods and services that adds value to national product was considered as an economic activity for the employment and unemployment survey of NSS 61st round. Such activities included produc tion of all goods and services for market (i.e. for pay or profit) including those of government services, and, the production of primary commodities for own consumption and own account production of fixed assets. 2.10.1 The full spectrum of economic activities as defined in the UN system of National Accounts (1993) was not covered in the definition adopted for the NSS 61st round survey of Employment and Unemployment. Production of any good for own consumption is considered as economic activity by UN System of National Accounts but production of only primary goods for own consumption was considered as economic activity by NSSO. While the former considers activities like own account processing of primary products as economic activities, in the NSS surveys, processing of primary products for own consumption was not considered as economic activity. 2.10.2 The term 'economic activity' as defined by the employment and unemployment survey of NSS 61st round, therefore, included:

(i) all the market activities performed for pay or profit which result in production of goods and services for exchange.

(ii) of the non-market activities,



(a) all the activities relating to the primary sector (i.e. industry Divisions 01 to 14 of NIC-98) which result in production (including free collection of uncultivated crops, forestry, firewood, hunting, fishing, mining, quarrying, etc.) of primary goods for own consumption

and

(b) the activities relating to the own-account production of fixed assets. Own account production of fixed assets includes construction of own houses, roads, wells, etc., and of machinery, tools, etc., for household enterprise and also construction of any private or community facilities free of charge. A person may be engaged in own account construction in the capacity of either a labour or a supervisor.

As per the practice followed in earlier rounds, certain activities like prostitution, begging, etc., which though fetched earnings, were not considered as economic activities. Activity status of a person was judged irrespective of the situation whether such activity was carried out illegally in the form of smuggling or not. 2.11 Activity status: It is the activity situation in which a person was found during a reference period with regard to the person's participation in economic and non-economic activities. According to this, a person could be in one or a combination of the following three broad activity statuses during a reference period:

(i) working or being engaged in economic activity (work) as defined above, (ii) being not engaged in economic activity (work) but either making tangible efforts to

seek 'work' or being available for 'work' if the 'work' is available and (iii) being not engaged in any economic activity (work) and also not available for 'work'.

Broad activity statuses mentioned in (i) and (ii) above are associated with 'being in labour force' and the last with 'not being in the labour force'. Within the labour force, broad activity status (i) and (ii) were associated with 'employment' and ‘unemployment’, respectively. 2.11.1 Identification of each individual into a unique activity status could pose a problem when more than one of the three broad activity statuses listed above were concurrently obtained for a person. In such an eventuality, the identification uniquely under any one of the three broad activity statuses was done by adopting either the major time or priority criterion. The former was used for classification of persons according to the 'usual activity status' approach and the latter for classification of persons according to the ‘current activity status’ approach. Each of the three broad activity statuses was further sub-divided into several detailed activity categories. If a person categorised as engaged in economic activity by adopting one of the two criteria mentioned above was found to be pursuing more than one economic activity during the reference period, the appropriate detailed activity status code related to that activity in which relatively more time had been spent. A similar procedure was adopted for assigning detailed activity code for persons categorised as engaged in non-economic activity and pursuing more than one non-economic activity. The detailed activity statuses under each of the three broad activity statuses (viz. employed, unemployed and not in labour force) and the corresponding codes used in the survey are given below:



code description working (or employed) 11 worked (self-employed) in household enterprises as own-account worker 12 worked (self-employed) in household enterprises as an employer 21 worked (self-employed) in household enterprises as helper 31 worked as regular salaried/wage employee 41 worked as casual wage labour in public works 51 worked as casual wage labour in other types of works 61 did not work owing to sickness though there was work in household enterprise 62 did not work owing to other reasons though there was work in household enterprise 71 did not work owing to sickness but had regular salaried/wage employment 72 did not work owing to other reasons but had regular salaried/wage employment

not working but seeking/available for work (or une mployed)

81 sought work or did not seek but was available for work (for usual status approach) 81 sought work (for current weekly status approach) 82 did not seek but was available for work (for current weekly status approach) neither working nor available for work (or not in labour force) 91 attended educational institutions 92 attended to domestic duties only 93 attended to domestic duties and was also engaged in free collection of goods

(vegetables, roots, firewood, cattle feed, etc.), sewing, tailoring, weaving, etc. for household use

94 rentiers, pensioners, remittance recipients, etc. 95 not able to work owing to disability 97 others (including beggars, prostitutes, etc.) 98 did not work owing to sickness (for casual workers only) 99 children of age 0-4 years

It may be noted that codes 61, 62, 71, 72, 82 and 98 were applicable for current weekly status and current daily status approaches only. 2.12 Workers (or employed): Persons who were engaged in any economic activity or who, despite their attachment to economic activity, abstained from work for reason of illness, injury or other physical disability, bad weather, festivals, social or religious functions or other contingencies necessitating temporary absence from work, constituted workers. Unpaid helpers who assisted in the operation of an economic activity in the household farm or non-farm activities were also considered as workers. Relevant activity status codes within 11 to 72 were assigned for workers. Workers were further categorized as self-employed (relevant activity status codes: 11, 12, 21, 61, 62), regular salaried/wage employee (relevant activity status codes: 31, 71, 72), and casual wage labour (relevant activity status codes: 41 and 51).



2.13 Seeking or available for work (or unemployed): Persons, who owing to lack of work, had not worked but either sought work through employment exchanges, intermediaries, friends or relatives or by making applications to prospective employers or expressed their willingness or availability for work under the prevailing conditions of work and remuneration, were considered as those who were ‘seeking or available for work’ (or unemployed). Activity status codes 81 or 82 were assigned for unemployed.

2.14 Labour force: Persons who were either 'working' (or employed) or 'seeking or available for work' (or unemployed) constituted the labour force. Persons with activity status codes 11 – 82 constituted the labour force. 2.15 Not in labour force : Persons who were neither 'working' nor 'seeking or available for work' for various reasons during the reference period were considered as 'not in labour force'. Persons under this category are students, those engaged in domestic duties, rentiers, pensioners, recipients of remittances, those living on alms, infirm or disabled persons, too young persons, prostitutes, etc. and casual labourers not working due to sickness. Activity status codes 91-95, 97 and 98 were assigned for persons belonging to category 'not in labour force'. 2.16 Self-employed: Persons who operated their own farm or non-farm enterprises or were engaged independently in a profession or trade on own-account or with one or a few partners were deemed to be self-employed in household enterprises. The essential feature of the self-employed is that they have autonomy (i.e., how, where and when to produce) and economic independence (i.e., market, scale of operation and money) for carrying out their operation. The remuneration of the self-employed is often described as mixed- income because it consists of a non-separable combination of two parts: a reward for their labour and profit of their enterprise. The combined remuneration is wholly determined by the sales of output produced by self- employed persons. 2.16.1 Categories of self-employed persons : Self-employed persons were categorised as follows: (i) own-account workers: those self-employed persons who operated their enterprises on

their own account or with one or a few partners and who, during the reference period, by and large, ran their enterprise without hiring any labour. They could, however, have had unpaid helpers to assist them in the activity of the enterprise;

(ii) employers: those self-employed persons who worked on their own account or with

one or a few partners and, who, by and large, ran their enterprise by hiring labour; and (iii) helpers in household enterprise: those self-employed persons (mostly family

members) who were engaged in their household enterprises, working full or part time and did not receive any regular salary or wages in return for the work performed. They did not run the household enterprise on their own but assisted the related person living in the same household in running the household enterprise.

2.17 Regular salaried/wage employee: These were persons who worked in others’ farm or non- farm enterprises (both household and non-household) and, in return, received salary or



wages on a regular basis (i.e. not on the basis of daily or periodic renewal of work contract). This category included not only persons getting time wage but also persons receiving piece wage or salary and paid apprentices, both full time and part-time. 2.18 Casual wage labour: A person who was casually engaged in others’ farm or non-farm enterprises (both household and non-household) and, in return, received wages according to the terms of the daily or periodic work contract, was a casual wage labour.

2.19 Different approaches followed to determine activity status: The persons surveyed were classified into various activity categories on the ba sis of the activities pursued by them during certain specified reference periods. There were three reference periods for this survey. These are: (i) one year (ii) one week and (iii) each day of the reference week. Based on these three periods, three different measures of activity status are arrived at. These are termed respectively as usual status, current weekly status and current daily status. The procedure adopted to arrive at these three measures is given below.

2.19.1 Usual principal activity status: The usual activity status relates to the activity status of a person during the reference period of 365 days preceding the date of survey. The activity status on which a person spent relatively longer time (i.e. major time criterion) during the 365 days preceding the date of survey is considered as the usual principal activity status of the person. To decide the usual principal activity of a person, first a two stage dichotomous classification was followed for determining the broad usual principal activity status of the person viz. (i) employed, (ii) unemployed, and (iii) not in labour force. Persons were first categorised as those in the labour force and those not in the labour force depending on the major time spent during the 365 days preceding the date of survey. Persons thus adjudged as not belonging to the labour force were assigned the broad activity status 'neither working nor available for work' (not in the labour force). For persons belonging to the labour force, the broad activity status of either 'working' (employed) or ‘not working but seeking and/or available for work’ (unemployed) was ascertained based on the same criterion viz. relatively longer time spent in accordance with either of the two broad statuses within the labour force during the 365 days preceding the date of survey. Within the broad activity status so determined, the detailed activity status of a person pursuing more than one such activity was determined once again on the basis of the relatively longer time spent on such activities. In terms of activity status codes (stated earlier in para 2.11.1), codes 11-51 were applicable for persons classified as workers and codes 91-97 for those who were not in the labour force. In the usual status approach, a single code 81 was assigned for persons seeking or available for work (unemployed persons) while two separate codes 81(sought work) and 82 (did not seek but was available for work) were assigned for unemployed persons according to current weekly status and current daily status approach. 2.19.2 Usual subsidiary economic activity status: A person whose usual principal status was determined on the basis of the major time criterion could have pursued some economic activity for a shorter time throughout the reference year of 365 days preceding the date of survey or for a minor period, which is not less than 30 days, during the reference year. The status in which such economic activity was pursued was the subsidiary economic activity status of that person. Activity status codes 11-51 only were applicable for the subsidiary



economic activity performed by a person. It may be noted that engagement in work in subsidiary capacity may arise out of the two following situations:

(i) a person may be engaged in a relatively longer period during the 365 days in economic (non-economic activity) and for a relatively minor period, which is not less than 30 days (not necessarily for a continuous period), in another economic activity (any economic activity). The economic activity, which was pursued for a relatively minor period, was considered as his/her subsidiary economic activity.

(ii) a person may be pursuing an economic activity (non-economic activity) almost throughout the year in the principal status and also simultaneously pursuing another economic activity (any economic activity) for a relatively shorter time in a subsidiary capacity. The economic activity, which was pursued for a relatively shorter time, was considered as his/her subsidiary economic activity.

2.19.3 Usual activity status considering principal and subsidiary status taken together: The usual status, determined on the basis of the usual principal activity and usual subsidiary economic activity of a person taken together, is considered as the usual activity status of the person and is written as usual status (ps+ss). According to the usual status (ps+ss), workers are those who perform some work activity either in the principal status or in the subsidiary status. Thus, a person who is not a worker in the usual principal status is considered as worker according to the usual status (ps+ss), if the person pursues some subsidiary economic activity for 30 days or more during 365 days preceding the date of survey. In this report, the estimates of the employment and unemployment indicators have been presented for the usual status (ps+ss) only. 2.19.4 Current weekly activity status: The current weekly activity status of a person is the activity status obtaining for a person during a reference period of 7 days preceding the date of survey. It is decided on the basis of a certain priority cum major time criterion. 2.19.4.1 According to the priority criterion, the status of 'working' gets prior ity over the status of 'not working but seeking or available for work’ that, in turn, gets priority over the status of 'neither working nor available for work'. A person was considered working (or employed) if he/she, while pursuing any economic activity, had worked for at least one hour on at least one day during the 7 days preceding the date of survey. A person was considered 'seeking or available for work (or unemployed)' if, during the reference week, no economic activity was pursued by the person but he/she made efforts to get work or had been available for work any time during the reference week though not actively seeking work in the belief that no work was available. A person who had neither worked nor was available for work any time during the reference week was considered as engaged in non-economic activities (or not in labour force). 2.19.4.2 After deciding the broad current weekly activity status of a person on the basis of 'priority' criterion, the detailed current activity status was then decided on the basis of 'major time' criterion if that person pursued multiple economic activities. The current weekly activity status of a person could be any one of the detailed activity status (ref. para 2.14.1) and



could have any of the valid codes within 11 to 98. Of these codes, 11 to 72 pertained to workers, 81 to 82 for unemployed and 91 to 98 for persons not in the labour force. 2.19.5 Current daily activity status The activity pattern of the population, particularly in the informal sector, is such that during a week, and sometimes, even during a day, a person could pursue more than one activity. Moreover, many people could even undertake both economic and non-economic activities on the same day of a reference week. The current daily activity status for a person was determined on the basis of his/her activity status on each day of the reference week using a priority-cum-major time criterion (day to day labour time disposition). Time disposition was recorded for every member of the sample households. This involved recording of different activities pursued by the members along with the time intensity in quantitative terms for each day of the reference week. The different activities were identified and recorded in terms of 'activity status' and 'industry' codes for persons in urban areas and 'activity status', 'industry' and 'operation' codes for persons in rural areas. The description (and codes used) of current daily activity statuses is the same as those of current weekly activity status. The following points were considered for assigning the time intensity and determining the current daily status of a person:

i) Each day of the reference week was looked upon as comprising either two ‘half days’ or a ‘full day’ for assigning the activity status. For recording time disposition for activities pursued by a person in a day, an intensity of 1.0 was given against an activity that was done for ‘full day’ and an intensity of 0.5 against the activity which was done for ‘half day’.

ii) A person was considered ‘working’ (employed) for the full day if he/she had worked for

4 hours or more during the day.

iii) If a person was engaged in more than one of the economic activities for 4 hours or more on a day, he/she was assigned two out of the various economic activities on which he/she devoted relatively longer time on the reference day. In such cases, an intensity of 0.5 was given for each of these two economic activities.

iv) If the person had worked for 1 hour or more but less than 4 hours, he/she was

considered ‘working’ (employed) for half-day and ‘seeking or available for work’ (unemployed) or ‘neither seeking nor available for work’ (not in labour force) for the other half of the day depending on whether he was seeking/available for work or not.

v) If a person was not engaged in any ‘work’ even for 1 hour on a day but was

seeking/available for work for 4 hours or more, he was considered ‘unemployed’ for the entire day. But if he was ‘seeking/available for work’ for more than 1 hour and less than 4 hours only, he was considered ‘unemployed’ for half day and ‘not in labour force’ for the other half of the day.

vi) A person who neither had any ‘work’ to do nor was available for ‘work’ even for half a

day was considered ‘not in labour force’ for the entire day and was assigned one or two



of the detailed non-economic activity statuses depending upon the activities pursued during the reference day.

2.19.6 In the quinquennial surveys, the current weekly status of a person is derived from the intensities assigned for the daily ac tivities performed by a person during the 7 days of the reference week. 2.20 Industry and occupation of the work activity: For the employed persons, to record the industry of work, 5-digit classification of NIC-1998 was used and to record the type of occupation, 3-digit classification of NCO-1968 was used. In case two or more industry-occupation combinations corresponding to the status code were reported by a person, the industry-occupation was taken as the one in which relatively more time was spent during the reference period by the person. To identify certain category of workers under Division 95 (Private households with employed persons) of NIC 1998, six additional codes were used in the survey viz., housemaid /servant (95001), cook (95002), gardener (95003), gatekeeper/chowkidar/watchman (95004), governess/baby-sitter (95005) and ‘others’ (95009). This apart, separate industry codes were used for recording the activities of letting of building for residential purposes (70104) and letting of building for non-residential purposes (70105). 2.21 Manual work: A job essentially involving physical labour was considered as manual work. However, jobs essentially involving physical labour but also requiring a certain level of general, professional, scientific or technical education were not termed as 'manual work'. On the other hand, jobs not involving much of physical labour and at the same time not requiring much educational (general, scientific, technical or otherwise) background were treated as 'manual work'. Thus, engineers, doctors, dentists, midwives, etc., were not considered manual workers even though their jobs involved some amount of physical labour. But, peons, chowkidars, watchman, etc. were considered manual workers even though their work might not involve much physical labour. Manual work was defined as work pursued in one or more of the following occupational groups of the National Classification of Occupations (NCO 1968): Division 5 (Service workers):

Group 52: cooks, waiters, bartenders and related workers (domestic and institutional). Group 53: maid and other housekeeping service workers (not elsewhere classified). Group 54: building caretakers, sweepers, cleaners and related workers. Group 55: Launders, dry cleaners and pressers. Group 56: hair dressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers. Family 570: fire fighters



Family 574: watchmen, gate-keepers Family 579: protective service workers not elsewhere classified.

Division 6 (Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers and related workers):

Group 63: agricultural labourers Group 64: plantation labourers and related workers Group 65: other farm workers Group 66: forestry workers Group 67: hunters and related workers Group 68: fishermen and related workers.

Division 7-8-9 (Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and labourers):

All groups excluding group 85 (electrical fitters and related workers) and group 86 (broadcasting station and sound equipment operators and cinema projectionists).

2.22 Rural labour: Manual labour working in agricultural and /or non-agricultural occupations in return for wages paid either in cash or in kind (excluding exchange labour), either of casual or regular basis, and living in rural areas, was taken as rural labour. 2.23 Wage paid-manual labour: A person who did manual work in return for wages in cash or kind or partly in cash and partly in kind (excluding exchange labour) was considered as a wage paid manual labour. Salaries were also counted as wages. A person who was self-employed in manual work was not treated as a wage paid manual labour. 2.24 Agricultural labour: A person was considered as engaged as agricultural labour, if he/she followed one or more of the following agricultural occupations in the capacity of a wage paid manual labour, whether paid in cash or kind or both:

(i) farming, (ii) dairy farming, (iii) production of any horticultural commodity, (iv) raising of livestock, bees or poultry, (v) any practice performed on a farm as incidental to or in conjunction with farm operations (including forestry and timbering) and the preparation for market and delivery to storage or to market or to carriage for transportation to market of farm produce.



Working in fisheries was excluded from agricultural labour. Further, 'carriage for transportation' referred only to the first stage of the transport from farm to the first place of disposal. 2.25 Procedure followed for collecting employment and unemployment particulars in different NSS rounds: In the annua l rounds, only activity status and industry of work according to usual principal status, subsidiary status and current weekly status approach are collected through a few columns of the demographic block of the Consumer Expenditure Schedule (Schedule 1.0). Particulars of employment and unemployment according to the usual principal status and usual subsidiary status were collected in the annual rounds by following a similar approach as in the quinquennial rounds. In the quinquennial rounds, particulars of current daily status of the household members are collected and current weekly status is derived from them, whereas in the annual rounds, current weekly status has been obtained through a direct query. In the 60th round, a separate schedule on employment and unemployment was canvassed for the first time in an annual round and particulars on employment and unemployment was colleted in the same manner as that of the quinquennial rounds.

Chapter Three Summary of Findings


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Chapter Three

Summary of Findings

3.1 Introduction

3.1.1 General: As stated earlier, this report primarily deals with the employment and unemployment situation during 2004-05 among persons belonging to the four social groups, viz. scheduled tribe (ST), scheduled caste (SC), other backward class (OBC) and the rest referred to as others. However, before studying their employment - unemployment situation, some broad indicators pertaining to household and population characteristics of the different social groups are discussed first. As such, the variation by social group in the level or pattern of a few household or population characteristics like (i) distribution of households by household type (i.e. nature or type of work from which the household derived maximum income during the 365 days preceding the date of survey), (ii) distribution of households by land possessed or land cultivated, (iii) distribution of persons by monthly per capita consumer expenditure (MPCE), etc. are taken up for discussion in the next section. The main findings with respect to the indicators of employment and unemployment are then presented in Sections 3, 4 and 5 of this chapter.

3.1.2 Use of estimated aggregates: Compared to the census population or the projections thereof, population estimates from the NSSO surveys are, in general, on the lower side. This difference arises mainly due to the differences in coverage and methods adopted in NSS in comparison with the census operation. However, the ratios obtained from the survey are expected to be robust. This is why the estimates on employment- unemployment are presented as ratios. To estimate an absolute number in any category, it is advisable to apply the survey estimates of ratios to the census population or projections thereof, for that category. The estimates of aggregates given in the detailed tables in the Appendix A may help to combine the ratios but may not be used for deriving estimates of absolute numbers for a characteristic. It may also be noted that as the tables are generally presented as per thousand distributions, the figures are rounded off. Thus, while using the ratios from the survey results, it is to be noted that the accuracy of these derived aggregates will be limited to the number of significant digits available in the ratio or percentage estimates presented in the report. The estimated aggregates, wherever possible, can be used to get ratios with more significant digits.

3.1.3 Reference period of the estimates: The estimates presented in the report, in general, refer to the mid point of the survey period (July 2004 – June 2005) of NSS 61st round i.e. 01.01.05. The estimates for ‘land cultivated’ have the reference period of the agricultural year 2003-04 i.e. July 2003 –June 2004. It may be noted that the estimates of aggregates given in the detailed tables help only to combine ratios. To arrive at the absolute number in any category, the survey estimates of ratios are to be applied to the projected populations as on 01.01.2005, the mid-point of the 61st round survey period (July 2004 - June 2005).

3.1.4 It may be mentioned that discussions are mainly centered on the all-India estimates. A comparison with the results of 55th round (July 1999 – June 2000) is also made in some cases at the all-India level. While all-India summary results are presented along with the write-up, the



20

corresponding results at the state/union territory level are given at the end of this chapter. The detailed tables showing the survey results at the all-India level are given in Appendix A. 3.1.5 It may be noted that the scope of the survey being all households without special focus on social groups, sample design was not tailored to netting in special social groups like Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) households, etc. Since ST households are concentrated in a few states and SC households are geographically dispersed, the reliability of state level results is critically dependent on the sample size of the households of the different social groups which happened to be netted in a general-purpose representative sample of households. It may be noted that the number of sample households for a particular social group of a state/union territory may not be adequate enough in providing sufficiently reliable estimates of the various indicators and therefore, the estimates for the different social groups for the states/union territories are to be used after taking due account of the sample number of households for different social groups of the states/union territories. This caution is sounded upfront for the interpretation of state level results for social groups. 3.2 Households and Population 3.2.1 Number of Households Surveyed by Social Group 3.2.1.1 In order to form a judgment about the reliability of estimates pertaining to various social groups at the state/union territory level, one may like to have an idea of the respective sample sizes based on which the survey results/estimates have been obtained. Statement 3.1 (placed at the end of this chapter) gives the number of households surveyed in the 61st round by social group for different states/union territories and at the all-India level with rural-urban break-up. The statement shows that there are good numbers of states/union territories where the number of surveyed households for some social groups are rather low. The estimates for the concerned social groups in those states/union territories are to be used with due caution. 3.2.1.2 The total number of households surveyed at the all-India level was 1,24,680 (79,306 in rural areas and 45,374 in urban areas). The number of sample households for the social groups scheduled tribe (ST), scheduled caste (SC), other backward class (OBC) and others were 12694, 13929, 30116, 22502 respectively, in the rural areas and 3509, 6355, 16232, 19257 respectively, in the urban areas. 3.2.2 Distribution of Households 3.2.2.1 Distribution of households by social group: As per the 61st round (July 2004 - June 2005) survey estimates, about 73 per cent of the 207 million households of India belonged to rural areas. Statement 3.2 gives per 1000 distribution of households of India by social group separately for the rural and urban areas. Similar distribution for different states/union territories is given in Statement 3.2.1. Statement 3.2 shows that during 2004-05, nearly 9 per cent of the households in the country



21

belonged to scheduled tribes (ST) and about 20 per cent belonged to scheduled castes (SC)1. About 40 per cent of the households belonged to the other backward class (OBC) category. Between the rural and urban areas, a significant difference is observed in the distributions of

households over social groups. The corresponding proportions of households, in the rural areas, were 11 per cent, 22 per cent and 42 per cent, respectively, and in the urban areas, only about 3 per cent, 15 per cent and 36 per cent, respectively. The Statement 3.2.1 show that within a state/union territory, proportions of ST or SC or OBC population were generally higher in the rural areas as compared to those in

the urban areas. The statement also reveals that among different states /union territories, the relative proportions of the different social groups in their population were highly variable. 3.2.2.2 Changes over time: The distribution of households by social group, obtained from the 55th round (1999-2000) survey, is also presented in Statement 3.2. While the proportion of households for the SCs and STs, in India, has remained at the same level as that of during the period 1999-2000 to 2004-05, the proportion of OBC households had increased by 5 percentage points during this period. This growth is observed in the case of both the rural and urban areas. 3.2.3 Distribution of Population and Household Size 3.2.3.1 Distribution of persons by social group: As per the 61st round survey (July 2004 - June 2005) estimates, about 75 per cent of the 972 million population of India stayed in the rural areas. Distribution of persons by social group at the all-India level is presented in Statement 3.3, separately for males and females in the rural and urban areas. The distributions of persons by social group for different states/union territories are given in Statement 3.3.1. A similar pattern as for the households is revealed in the distribution of person over the social groups in the rural and urban areas of all-India and states. The proportions of persons belonging to the categories ST, SC and OBC were about 8 per cent, 20 per cent and 41 per cent at the all-India

1 NSS estimates of proportion of ST or SC households/population are not strictly comparable with the corresponding figures available from Population Census due to the differences in definitions adopted. The NSSO classifies a household (and accordingly all persons within a household) as ST or SC if the informant reports the head of the household to be so. On the other hand, in the Population Census, a person enumerated are classified as belonging to ST or SC if he or she is covered in the list of STs/SCs furnished to the enumerator with respect to his/her state/union territory. The divergence of the NSS estimates of ST/SC households or population from the Census figures may also partially be due to the limitation of the sample size to which the NSS estimates are subjected to.

Statement 3.2: Per 1000 distribution of households among different social groups in NSS 55th (1999 -2000) and 61st (2004 - 2005) rounds

all-India social group rural urban rural + urban 55th 61st 55th 61st 55th 61st (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

ST 110 107 41 31 91 86 SC 221 217 142 146 200 197 OBC 369 420 311 355 353 402 others 299 256 507 468 356 314 all (incl. n.r.) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000



22

level. The corresponding proportions were 10 per cent, 21 per cent and 43 per cent, respectively in the rural areas and about 3 per cent, 15 per cent and 36 per cent, respectively in the urban areas. The differences in the two sets of distributions given in Statements 3.2 and 3.3 may be attributed to the differences in the household size across the social groups. 3.2.3.2 Average household size and sex ratio over social groups: The average household size and sex ratio is given in Statement 3.4 separately for each social group at the all-India level. It may be noted that the household size is found to be the lowest among the STs (4.6) in the rural areas, and among both the STs and others (4.3 each) in the urban areas. In respect of household size, the STs were closely succeeded by the SCs in the rural areas and by

OBCs in the urban areas. This provides the reason why the shares of ST and SC in the total population, in the rural areas, were a little lower than their corresponding shares in total number of households. On the other hand, household size for the OBCs being highest in the rural areas, their share in total population was a little higher than their corresponding shares in total number of households. The over all sex ratio among the STs is found to be higher than that among other social groups, and much higher in the urban areas. While the over all sex ratio was 951 females per 1000 males, it was 959 among STs, 954 for both the STs and OBCs, and lowest among others. In the urban areas, the corresponding ratio was 995, 909, 917 and 921. 3.2.4 Distribution of Households by Household Type

Statement 3.3: Per 1000 distribution of persons among different social groups in NSS 55th (1999 -2000) and 61st (2004 - 2005) rounds

all-India social group male female persons 55th 61st 55th 61st 55th 61st (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

rural


urban


rural+urban


Statement 3.4: Household size and sex ratio among different social groups

all-India social household size sex ratio group rural urban rural+urban rural urban rural+urban (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) ST 4.6 4.3 4.6 956 995 959 SC 4.7 4.5 4.7 965 909 954 OBC 4.9 4.4 4.8 965 917 954 others 4.8 4.3 4.6 957 921 943 all (incl. n.r.) 4.8 4.3 4.7 962 920 951



23

3.2.4.1 Each surveyed household was categorised into an appropriate ‘household type’ according to major source of household income during the pervious year. Household types distinguished were 5 in the rural and 4 in the urban areas (see Para 2.4 of Chapter Two). The distribution of households of each social group by household type has been presented in statements 3.5 and 3.6 for rural and urban areas separately. The corresponding results for various states/union territories are given in Statements 3.5.1 and 3.6.1.

Statement 3.5: Per thousand distribution of households of different social groups by household type

all-India rural household type social self employed (SE) in: rural labour (RL) residual all group agriculture non-

agriculture sub-total

agricultural labour

other labour

sub-total

other hhs. (others)

(incl. n.r.)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ST 393 64 457 340 113 453 89 1000 SC 202 141 342 405 154 560 98 1000 OBC 387 176 562 224 104 327 110 1000 others 433 181 614 156 77 233 153 1000 all (incl. n.r.) 359 158 517 258 109 367 116 1000

3.2.4.2 In rural areas: Statement 3.5 shows that in rural India, proportion of households depending on self-employment (SE) was highest among others category of households (61 per cent) followed by OBC households (56 per cent), ST (46 per cent) and SC (34 per cent) households. On the other hand, proportion of rural labour (RL) households was much higher among ST (45 per cent) and SC (about 56 per cent) households than that among the OBC households (33 per cent) and others households (23 per cent). In Figure 1, the proportion of households for each household type, for rural areas, among the different social groups in India is presented.

Fig. 1: Proportion (per 1000) of households of each household type among social groups in rural India

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

SE RL others

Household type and social group

Num

ber

per

1000

hou

seho

lds

ST

SC

OBC

other



24

3.2.4.3 In urban areas: In urban India too, proportion of households depending on self-employment (SE) was higher among OBC households (40 per cent) and others category households (39 per cent) as compared to that among the ST (26 per cent) or SC (29 per cent)

households. Proportion of households depending on regular wage / salaried (RWS) employment was almost the same for the ST (42 per cent) and SC (41 per cent) households. This proportion among OBC households was much lower (37 per cent) as compared to that among others households (45 per cent). Proportion of urban

households depending on casual labour (CL) was higher among the SC and ST (22 per cent and 17 per cent, respectively) households than among OBC households (15 per cent) or others households (6 per cent). In Figure 2, the proportion of households for each household type, for urban areas, among the different social groups in India is presented.

Fig. 2: Proportion (per 1000) of households of each household type among social groups in urban India

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

SE RWS CL others

Household type and social group

Num

ber

per

1000

hou

seho

lds

STSCOBC

other

3.2.5 Distribution of Households by Size Class of Land Possessed 3.2.5.1 Land possessed by a household serves as a good indicator of the economic status of the household, at least in the rural areas. To examine the variation in this respect among different social groups in rural India, the distribution of households by the size class of land

Statement 3.6: Per thousand distribution of households of different social groups by household type all-India urban

household type social group self

employed (SE)

regular wages/ salaried (RWS)

casual labour

(CL)

residual other hhs.

(others)

all (incl. n.r.)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ST 263 418 173 145 1000 SC 294 411 218 77 1000 OBC 403 367 145 84 1000 others 386 448 62 103 1000 all (incl. n.r.) 375 413 118 94 1000



25

possessed, as obtained from the survey, are presented for different social groups in Statement 3.7. The distribution of households by size class of land possessed for various social groups is shown in Statement 3.7.1 for the rural areas of each state/union territory.

3.2.5.2 Land possessed by different social groups: Statement 3.7 shows that in rural India, among

the social groups, the proportion of households possessing land less than 0.001 hectares, during 2004-05, was the highest for ST households (nearly 4 per cent). The corresponding proportion for SC households was about 3 per cent and for OBC and others category of households around 2 per cent each. The survey results also show that the proportion of households possessing land of size 4.01 hectares or more was maximum for other category of households (6 per cent), followed by the OBC (4 per cent), ST (about 3 per cent) and SC households (1 per cent). In Figure 3,

the cumulative distribution of households (per 1000 number) by size class of land possessed in rural India is presented.

Fig.3: Cummulative distribution of households (per 1000 number) by size class of land possessed in rural India

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0 0.001-0.004 0.005-0.40 0.41-1.00 1.01-2.00 2.01-4.00 4.01 & above

Land possesed (in hactar) by social group

Cu

mm

ula

tive

nu

mb

er p

er 1

000

of

hh

s.

ST

SC

OBC

others

Statement 3.7: Per 1000 distribution of households of different social groups by size class of land possessed

all-India rural size class of land possessed (hectares)

ST

SC

OBC

Other

s

all (incl. n.r.)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 0.000 36 27 16 20 22 0.001-0.004 120 176 115 90 123 0.005-0.40 308 546 429 415 438 0.41-1.00 239 147 195 185 187 1.01-2.00 163 67 128 134 120 2.01-4.00 106 27 76 99 75 4.01 & above 29 10 40 57 36 all 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Note: The households with size class of land possessed ‘0.000’ hectares comprise households which possessed land less than 0.001 hectares as well as households which reported no information on land possessed.



26

3.2.6 Distribution of Households by Size Class of Land Cultivated 3.2.6.1 Land cultivated by different social groups: Information on land cultivated by the households during the agricultural year (AY) 2003-04, i.e., July 2003 to June 2004 was also collected through Schedule 10 of NSS 61st round. The distribution of rural households in India by size class of land cultivated is given in Statement 3.8. The corresponding distribution for different states/union territories is given in Statement 3.8.1. The statement shows that during the agricultural

year 2003-04, about 43 per cent of the rural households cultivated land less than 0.001 hectare. The corresponding proportions for SC, OBC, others and ST category of households were 57 per cent, 41 per cent, 38 per cent and 34 per cent, respectively. The proportion of households cultivating larger holdings of size 4.01 hectares and above was the highest among other category of households (about 5 per cent), followed by OBCs (about 3 per cent). Between the ST and SC categories of households, the

proportion of households operating such large holdings was a little higher among the households belonging to the STs (2 per cent) than among those belonging to the SCs (1 per cent). 3.2.7 Distribution of Persons by Household Monthly Per Capita Consumer Expenditure (MPCE) Class 3.2.7.1 Household monthly consumer expenditure could serve as a proxy for household monthly income and is taken to reflect the standard of living of the members of a household. In the present survey on employment and unemployment, data on consumption expenditure was collected through a separate work sheet. The work-sheet is an abridged version of the detailed schedule used for consumption items in the parallel full-fledged consumer expenditure survey. The abridged work-sheet that was used to reduce the respondent fatigue is known to understate the level of consumer expenditure in comparison with the detailed schedule. Based on the abridged work-sheet, monthly per capita consumer expenditure was worked out for each sample household, which is expected to serve as a close proxy for income. It may be noted that the class limits for the MPCE class-intervals given in the statements and appendix tables of this report are based on the data collected in detailed Schedule 1.0 (Household Consumer Expenditure) in this round. The class limits of MPCE classes were determined, separately for the rural and urban sectors of all-India, in such a manner that each of the first two and last two classes contained around 5% of the population and each of the remaining

Statement 3.8: Per thousand distribution of households of different social groups by size class of land cultivated all-India rural size class of land cultivated (hectares)

ST

SC

OBC

Others

all (incl. n.r.)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 0.000 336 574 407 377 428 0.001-0.004 3 4 3 2 3 0.005-0.40 172 204 188 190 190 0.41-1.00 225 130 180 168 171 1.01-2.00 154 58 120 130 113 2.01-4.00 88 23 69 84 65 4.01 & above 21 7 32 49 30 all 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Note: The households with size class of land cultivated ‘0.000’ hectares comprise households which cultivated land less than 0.001 hectares as well as households which reported no information on land cultivated.



27

classes contained around 10%. Having the MPCE class-intervals so determined, the distribution of persons by household MPCE class-intervals has been obtained for each of the four social groups based on the data on household consumer expenditure collected through the abridged work sheet. The distribution has been presented in Statement 3.9 for all-India and in Statement 3.9.1 for different states/union territories. The variations in the pattern of household MPCE among the social groups are examined separately for the rural and urban areas. 3.2.7.2 In rural areas: It may be seen from Statement 3.9 that in rural India, proportion of households in each of the five lower MPCE classes (i.e., less than Rs. 410) was higher among the STs (49 per cent), SCs (40 per cent) and OBCs (30 per cent) than among the others (20 per cent) social group. Between STs and SCs, proportions of households in the lowest two MPCE classes were higher among STs (15 per cent) than among the SCs (8 per cent), and these households spent only Rs. 270 or less per month. The proportion of households in the highest MPCE class (i.e. those who spent Rs. 1155 or more per month) was higher among others category of households (12 per cent) than among the OBCs (5 per cent), SCs (3 per cent) or STs (2 per cent).

3.2.7.3 In urban areas: Statement 3.9 shows that in urban India too, proportion of households in each of the five lower MPCE classes (i.e. less than Rs. 675) was higher among SCs, STs and OBCs than among the others category of households. About 51 per cent of the SCs of urban India spent less than Rs.675 per month during 2004-05; the corresponding percentages being 43, 40 and 21 for the STs, OBCs and the others, respectively. The proportion of households in the lowest MPCE

Statement 3.9: Per 1000 distribution of households by household monthly per-capita consumer expenditure class for each social group

all-India rural Urban

monthly per-capita

consumer expenditure class (Rs.)

ST

SC

OBC

Others

all (incl. n.r.)

monthly per-capita

consumer expenditure class (Rs.)

ST

SC

OBC

Others

all (incl. n.r.)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) less than 235 91 35 20 12 29 less than 335 81 70 34 16 33

235 - 270 62 43 24 16 30 335 – 395 54 58 42 15 32 270 - 320 113 94 70 37 71 395 - 485 84 120 88 46 73 320 – 365 117 115 89 60 90 485 - 580 122 131 116 63 93 365 – 410 108 113 95 71 94 580 - 675 84 131 120 69 97 410 – 455 92 108 95 73 92 675 - 790 75 110 107 78 93 455 – 510 94 112 113 92 106 790 - 930 85 109 109 90 99 510 - 580 93 114 121 122 117 930 - 1100 113 78 98 102 97 580 – 690 97 107 135 142 127 1100 – 1380 135 82 104 127 113 690 – 890 82 93 122 153 119 1380 – 1880 92 70 96 157 121 890 -1155 30 37 63 108 65 1880 - 2540 43 28 49 112 75

1155 & above 19 27 53 115 60 2540 & above 33 14 34 126 74 all classes 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 all classes 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000



28

class (i.e. those spending less than Rs. 335 per month) was higher among the STs (8 per cent) than that among SCs (7 per cent). The proportion of urban households spending Rs.2540 or more per month was higher among others (13 per cent) category of households than among the OBCs or STs (3 per cent each) or SCs (1 per cent). 3.2.8 Proportion of Households with no Literate Adult Member / no Literate Adult Female Member 3.2.8.1 The activity pattern of the members of a household is likely to be related with their level of literacy. Statement 3.10 gives the proportions of households having no literate adult (age 15 yrs. and above) member and no literate adult female member (age 15 yrs. and above) for different social groups of households at the all-India level, separately for rural and urban areas. In the survey, a person was considered as literate if he could read and write a simple sentence in any language with understanding. The statement reveals that the proportion of households without any literate adult member or without any literate adult female member was much higher among households belonging to the STs and SCs as compared to the OBC or others category households in both rural and urban

India. Between the two scheduled categories, the proportion of such households was higher among the STs in rural India and among the SCs in urban India. Between OBC and others category of households, the proportion of such households was higher among the OBCs in both rural and urban India. Statement 3.10.1 gives the proportions of households having no literate adult (age 15 yrs. and above) member and no literate adult female member (age 15 yrs. and above) for different social groups of households at the state/union territory level.

3.2.9 Households with at least One Male Member/ Female Member Got Work in Public Works 3.2.9.1 Public works, for the purpose of survey, was defined as those activities which were sponsored by Government or Local bodies and which covered local area development works like

Statement 3.10: Proportion (per 1000) of households with no literate adult (15 years and above) member/ adult female member

all-India rural urban rural + urban social group no

literate adult

member

no literate

adult female

member

no literate

adult member

no literate

adult female

member

no literate

adult member

no literate adult

female member

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) ST 381 619 143 300 358 587 SC 327 605 148 338 291 550 OBC 257 514 103 242 220 448 others 159 341 46 108 113 246 all (incl. n.r.) 261 500 84 195 212 417



29

construction of roads, dams, bunds, digging of ponds etc. as relief measures, or as an outcome of the employment generation schemes under the poverty alleviation programmes. In the survey, information on the number of male and female members of the household who got work in public works for at least 60 days during the last 365 days preceding the date of survey was collected. The information so obtained has been presented in Statement 3.11 in terms of

proportion (per 1000) of households reporting at least one male member/ female member got work in public works for at least 60 days during last 365 days. The incidence of getting public works for at least for 60 days, either by a male member of the household or by a female member of the household, is near nil in the urban areas. In the rural areas, for every 1000 households, about 17 households reported that at least one male member had got the work in public works, whereas only 8 households reported that at least one female member had got the work in public works for at least 60 days. Among the social groups, the incidence is found to be highest for the STs, followed by the SCs and OBCs. The proportion of households (per 1000) with no literate adult (15+) member/ female member in the household by social group is presented in Figure 4.

Statement 3.11: Proportion (per 1000) of households where at least one male member/ female member got work in public works for at least 60 days during last 365 days

all-India rural urban social group at least

one male member

got work

at least one female

member got work

at least one male member

got work

at least one female member

got work

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ST 32 15 13 7 SC 21 11 7 1 OBC 12 6 5 2 others 13 5 3 1 all (incl. n.r.) 17 8 5 1

Fig. 4: Proportion of households (per 1000) with no literate adult (15+) member/ female member in the household by social group in India

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

no male literate no female literate no male literate no female literate

rural urban

Sector and sex

Pro

p. O

f hhs

.

STSC

OBC

other



30

3.2.10 Literacy Rate among Persons of Age 5 Years and Above 3.2.10.1 The educational level attained by a person is expected to be associated with his or her employment prospects. At the all-India level, Statement 3.12 presents the literacy rate at the all-India level among persons of age 5 years and above belonging to the different social groups. Similar results for each state/union territory are given in Statement 3.12.1. Number of literates per 1000 persons of age 5 years and above by social groups in India is presented in Figure 5. It is seen that during 2004-05, about 66 per cent of the people (5 years and above) in the country were literate, that is, they could read and write a simple sentence in any language with understanding. In other words, in 2004-05, about 34 out of every 100 people in the country were unable to read or write a simple message with understanding. The literacy rate is found to be the highest among the others (78 per cent) category of people, followed by the OBCs with a gap of nearly 14 percentage points, and the lowest among the STs (52 per cent). As observed generally in the over all population, the similar rural-urban and male-female differences in the literacy rate also feature among all the social groups. The literacy rates among the females and that too in the rural areas are found to be the lowest among all the categories.

Statement 3.12: Literacy rate among persons of age 5 years and above for different social groups

all-India

social group rural urban rural+urban male female person male female person male female person (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ST 603 395 501 828 658 743 624 420 524 SC 645 426 538 813 607 715 679 461 573 OBC 718 489 605 850 704 780 749 537 645 others 800 629 716 919 839 880 846 709 780 all (incl. n.r.) 712 502 609 875 751 816 755 566 663

Fig. 5: Number of literates per 1000 persons of age 5 years and above by social groups in India

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

male female person

Sex and social group

No

. of

liter

ates

per

100

0

ST

SC

OBC

others



31

3.2.11 Distribution of Persons of Age 15 Years and Above by Educational Level 3.2.11.1 The distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of general education is given in Statement 3.13 separately for each of the four social groups. Similar results are also given in Statement 3.13.1 for the state/union territory. 3.2.11.2 Statement 3.13 reveals that the proportion of illiterates among the persons of age 15 years and above is, in general, higher than among the persons of age 5 years and above. This indicates that over the generations, more and more people are becoming literate. The relative positions of various social groups in respect of literacy rates are found to be the same as for the people of age 5 years and above. The proportion of persons reporting their educational level as graduate and above was higher among the others category than among any other categories of persons for both males and females or in rural and urban India. Among the scheduled categories, in urban India, proportion of persons reporting their educational level graduate and above was higher among the STs (9 per cent) than that among the SCs or OBCs. On the other hand, in the rural areas, the said proportion was almost the same among the females of SCs, STs and OBCs (about 1 per cent) whereas among the males, the proportion was a little higher for the OBCs (3 per cent) than that for the STs or SCs (2 per cent each). 3.2.12 Current Attendance Rates in Educational Institutions 3.2.12.1 Current attendance rate in educational institutions among the children and the youth is supposed to be one of the important social indicators for assessing the status of progress of any particular group of people under study. Current attendance rate in educational institutions for different social group and age group has been defined as the number of persons currently attending in educational institutions per 1000 persons of the respective social group and age group. Statement 3.14 presents the current attendance rates in educational institutions among the children in the age-group 5-14 years and for the youth in the age groups 15-19 and 20-24 years for different social groups at the all-India level. The same results obtained from the 55th round (1999-2000) survey are also presented in this statement. The statement shows that compared to the households belonging to the scheduled categories, the current attendance rate in educational institutions was much higher among the children and the youth belonging to the others category of households, except among the urban male youth of age 20-24 years for which the rate was highest among the STs (32 per cent), followed by the others (28 per cent). In rural India, the current attendance rate among the OBCs was higher than that among the STs and SCs. Between the ST and SC population of rural India, current attendance rates for both males and females, excepting the age group 20 - 24, were higher among the households belonging to SCs than that among the STs. Contrary to this, in urban India,



32

current attendance rates were much higher for STs than that for SCs for both males and females. In urban India, though the current attendance rates among the STs were higher than OBCs for the age group 15 years and above, the rates were lower for the age group 5-14 years. It may further be observed that the school attendance rates, in general, had steadily increased during the period 1999-2000 to 2004-05. The increase had been faster in the rural areas than in the urban areas. Statement 3.14.1 presents the current attendance rates in educational institutions for different social groups at the state/union territory. Statement 3.13: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of general education

all-India level of general education social group not-

literate literate & upto primary

middle secondary higher secondary

diploma/ certificate

graduate & above

all (incl. n.r.)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) rural male

ST 458 293 145 55 28 4 17 1000 SC 407 277 172 76 39 6 22 1000 OBC 312 280 201 108 53 11 34 1000 others 215 266 208 150 81 14 65 1000 all (incl. n.r.) 320 277 191 107 55 10 38 1000

rural female ST 715 164 77 25 13 1 5 1000 SC 685 166 85 35 18 4 7 1000 OBC 601 191 114 55 25 5 9 1000 others 434 252 149 91 44 6 26 1000 all (incl. n.r.) 585 199 113 57 27 5 13 1000

rural person ST 586 228 111 40 21 3 11 1000 SC 544 222 129 56 29 5 15 1000 OBC 457 235 157 81 39 8 21 1000 others 323 259 178 121 63 10 45 1000 all (incl. n.r.) 452 238 152 82 41 7 25 1000

urban male ST 176 218 209 157 107 25 108 1000 SC 193 280 223 140 78 20 66 1000 OBC 148 242 213 156 98 37 106 1000 others 75 149 170 189 142 39 238 1000 all (incl. n.r.) 121 203 194 169 116 35 162 1000

urban female ST 399 146 157 107 99 19 74 1000 SC 450 217 150 86 46 13 39 1000 OBC 339 222 177 121 67 13 60 1000 others 175 178 167 161 119 19 182 1000 all (incl. n.r.) 279 198 168 135 90 16 115 1000

urban person



33

ST 287 182 183 132 103 22 91 1000 SC 315 250 188 114 63 16 53 1000 OBC 240 234 196 139 83 26 84 1000 others 123 162 169 176 131 29 211 1000 all (incl. n.r.) 196 200 182 153 104 26 140 1000

Statement 3.14: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons of different age groups and social groups in NSS 55th (1999-2000) and 61st (2004-2005) rounds

all-India age group social group 55th round 61st round 5-14 15-19 20-24 5-14 15-19 20-24 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

rural male ST 632 355 94 767 390 86 SC 701 379 86 809 396 97 OBC 743 417 86 843 480 108 others 802 525 156 876 548 149 all (incl. n.r.) 739 437 109 835 471 114

rural female ST 527 200 48 678 249 52 SC 586 211 26 737 288 35 OBC 621 234 24 763 315 41 others 738 368 62 842 427 59 all (incl. n.r.) 638 268 39 767 333 45

rural person ST 582 279 70 726 322 68 SC 647 304 55 775 348 65 OBC 687 334 54 805 403 73 others 771 452 108 860 491 105 all (incl. n.r.) 692 360 73 803 407 79

urban male ST 809 581 249 871 533 321 SC 792 480 177 850 495 170 OBC 824 512 175 881 529 197 others 880 660 283 915 694 278 all (incl. n.r.) 845 581 232 890 593 232

urban female ST 740 452 154 859 656 212 SC 739 385 112 793 412 102 OBC 786 420 97 878 504 116 others 854 632 225 914 676 216



34

all (incl. n.r.) 808 519 166 879 571 164 urban person


3.3 Employed (Work - Force) 3.3.1 General: From the data collected through the quinquennial surveys on employment-unemployment, four different estimates of the employment-unemployment indicators can be generated based on the three approaches adopted for classification of persons by activity statuses. These are:

(i) number of persons employed/ unemployed or in the labour force according to the usual status (ps) i.e. by considering usual principal activity only,

(ii) number of persons employed/ unemployed or in the labour force according to the usual

status (ps+ss) i.e. by considering usual principal and subsidiary activity together,

(iii) number of persons employed/ unemployed or in the labour force according to the current weekly status approach, and

(iv) number of person-days employed/ unemployed or in the labour force according to the

current daily status approach For the purpose of this report, estimates of the employment-unemployment indicators for various social groups have been generated with respect to the usual status (ps+ss) where the activity status of a person for a long reference period of 365 days preceding the date of survey has been determined on the basis of the usual principal activity and usual subsidiary economic activity of the person taken together. 3.3.2 Worker Population Ratios (WPRs) of Various Social Groups 3.3.2.1 The work force according to the usual status (ps+ss) includes persons who (a) either worked for a relatively longer part of the 365 days preceding the date of survey and (b) also those persons from among the remaining population who had worked at least for 30 days during the reference period of 365 days preceding the date of survey. The number of persons employed per thousand persons is referred to as work-force participation rate (WFPR) or worker population ratio (WPR). The WPRs for different social groups at the all-India level are presented in Statement 3.15. The WPR for different social groups is given in Figure 6.



35

3.3.2.2 Statement 3.15 shows that in rural India, proportion of persons employed according to usual status (ps+ss) approach was the highest among the males and females belonging to the STs. For rural males, these proportions were 56 per cent for both STs and others, 55 per cent for SCs and 54 per cent for OBCs. For rural females, the corresponding proportions were 46 per cent for STs, 33 per cent for both SCs and OBCs and 26 per cent for others. In urban India, the proportion of persons employed was the same among all the scheduled categories (38 per cent each) and was about 35 per cent among others. For urban males, the WPRs were 55 per cent for both OBCs and others, 54 per cent for SCs and 52 per cent for STs. For urban females, the WPR was the highest among the STs (25 per cent). The corresponding proportions among the SCs, OBCs and others were 20, 19 and 13 per cent, respectively. The estimates of the WPRs at the state/union territory are presented in Statement 3.15.1. Statement 3.15: Worker population ratio (WPR) according to usual status (ps+ss) for different social groups

all-india rural urban rural+urban social group

male (RM)

female (RF)

person (RP)

male (UM)

female (UF) person (UP)

male female person

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

ST 562 464 514 523 245 384 559 444 502 SC 545 333 441 537 200 377 543 308 428 OBC 537 330 436 554 185 378 541 299 423 others 557 262 412 550 134 351 554 214 389 all (incl. n.r.) 546 327 439 549 166 365 547 287 420

3.3.3 Worker Population Ratios (WPRs) of Various Social Groups over the NSS Rounds

Fig. 6: Worker population ratio (per 1000 persons) by social group in India

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

RM RF RP UM UF UP

Sex, sector and social group

Per

1000

no.

of w

orke

rs

STSCOBCother



36

3.3.3.1 It would be of interest to examine whether there had been any change in the employment level for different social groups over the period 1983 to 2004-05. To this end, the proportions of usually employed (ps+ss) as estimated from the present survey and those obtained from the earlier NSS 38th (1983), 43rd (1987-88), 50th (1993-94) and 55th (1999-2000) rounds are presented in Statement 3.16. It may be noted that the estimates for others category included OBCs in the 38th, 43rd and 50th rounds. It is seen from the statement that for any social group, for males or females, WPR in the rural areas was higher than that in the urban areas in any round. The statement also shows that the proportion of workers declined in 1999-2000 over the previous periods, but increased during the period 2004-05 for all the categories in both the rural and urban areas.

Statement 3.16: Number of persons employed per 1000 persons (WPR) according to the usual status (ps+ss) for different social groups during 1983 to 2004-2005

all- India NSS round household social group (year) ST SC OBC Others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

rural male

61st (2004-05) 562 545 537 557 546 55th (1999-2000) 558 531 532 520 531 50th (1993-94) 591 554 - 547 553 43rd (1987-88) 567 538 - 535 539 38th (1983) 588 551 - 540 547

rural female

61st (2004-05) 464 333 330 262 327 55th (1999-2000) 438 325 302 223 299 50th (1993-94) 482 355 - 297 328 43rd (1987-88) 454 358 - 294 323 38th (1983) 478 381 - 310 340

urban male

61st (2004-05) 523 537 554 550 549 55th (1999-2000) 480 503 530 518 518 50th (1993-94) 520 505 - 523 521 43rd (1987-88) 504 492 - 509 506 38th (1983) 531 490 - 514 512

urban female

61st (2004-05) 245 200 185 134 166 55th (1999-2000) 204 185 169 108 139 50th (1993-94) 234 199 - 145 155 43rd (1987-88) 225 213 - 140 152 38th (1983) 255 205 - 139 151 Note: For 38th, 43rd and 50th rounds, no separate category of social group ‘OBC’ was there and the category ‘others’ included ’OBC’ category also.



37

3.3.4 Worker Population Ratios (WPRs) Among Persons of Age 15 years and above for Different Level of General Education 3.3.4.1 The WPRs for different levels of general educations among persons of age 15 years and above belonging to different social groups are presented in Statement 3.17 at the all-India. It is seen from statement 3.17 that WPR for rural males are higher for persons belonging to STs (89 per cent) and SCs (86 per cent) than that for OBCs (85 per cent) and others (82 per cent). The same feature is observed for the not literate rural males. However, among the educated (i.e., persons with general educational level secondary and above) rural males, WPR for OBCs and others was higher (76 per cent each) than that for the STs and SCs (72 per cent each). Among urban males, WPR was the highest for OBCs (79 per cent) and the lowest for others (74 per cent). Among the not literate urban males, WPR was the highest among the STs (92 per cent) followed by SCs (85 per cent), OBCs (82 per cent) and others (81 per cent). However, among the educated urban males WPR was the highest for others (72 per cent) followed by OBCs (71 per cent), STs (67 per cent) and SCs (64 per cent). In both the rural and urban areas, for females, WPR was the highest among the STs followed by SCs, OBCs and others. The corresponding estimates for the state/union territory are presented in Statement 3.17.1.

Statement 3.17: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different general educational level for each social groups

all-India general educational level social group not

literate

lite-rate & up to primary

middle second-dary

higher second-

dary


graduate

post graduate &

above

seconddary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) rural male

ST 937 921 784 695 688 918 786 912 719 888 SC 897 900 802 702 679 823 803 878 719 856 OBC 885 893 808 734 728 803 845 910 757 845 others 860 885 797 746 704 833 855 877 762 823 all (incl. n.r.) 892 895 802 732 709 821 841 891 752 846

rural female


urban male

ST 915 871 651 726 504 720 733 869 674 755 SC 852 865 761 653 515 688 718 740 635 770



38

OBC 823 880 802 690 634 805 763 878 713 789 others 812 819 730 665 614 813 794 845 718 742 all (incl. n.r.) 831 855 760 673 608 798 781 843 708 763

urban female


3.4 Unemployed 3.4.1 General: As stated in para 3.3.1, for the purpose of this report, the estimates of the unemployed for various social groups have been generated with respect to the usual status (ps+ss). The estimate of unemployed according to the usual status (ps) gives the number of persons sought or was available for work for a relatively longer period during a reference period of 365 days and approximates to an indicator of the chronically unemployed. However, some of these unemployed might be working in a subsidiary capacity. The estimate of unemployed according to the usual status (ps+ss) gives the number of persons who remained unemployed for a relatively longer period during a reference period of 365 days excluding those employed in a subsidiary capacity during the reference period. The estimates of proportion of unemployed (PU), i.e. number of persons unemployed per thousand persons and unemployment rates (UR) i.e. number of persons unemployed per thousand persons in the labour force, according to the usual status (ps+ss) are presented in the Statement 3.18 for different social groups at the all-India level. The estimates of proportion of unemployed (PU) for the states and union territories are presented in Statement 3.15.1 at the end of this chapter. 3.4.2 Proportion of Unemployed (PU) and Unemployment Rates (UR) of Various Social Groups 3.4.2.1 It may be seen from Statement 3.18 that proportion of unemployed (PU) during 2004-05 was higher in the urban areas than in the rural areas of the country for both males and females belonging to the different social groups. 3.4.2.2 In rural areas: In rural India, among both males and females, the proportion of chronically unemployed was the highest for the others category of persons. Between the two scheduled categories (STs and SCs) of rural households, proportion of chronically unemployed among the males and females was higher among the SCs than among the STs.



39

3.4.2.3 In urban areas: In contrast to the situation observed in the rural areas, among the urban males, the proportion of chronically unemployed was the highest among SCs, followed by that among the others category. For urban females, the proportion of chronically unemployed was slightly lower for SCs and STs than for those belonging to the OBCs or others category. 3.4.3 Proportion of Unemployed (PU) and Unemployment Rates (UR) of Various Social Groups over the NSS Rounds 3.4.3.1 The estimates of proportion unemployed (PU) in total population, that is, number of unemployed per 1000 persons including those in as well as out of laobur force, and unemployment rates (number of unemployed per 1000 persons in the labour force) according to the usual status (ps+ss) for the 38th (1983), 43rd (1987-88), 50th (1993-94), 55th (1999-2000) and 61st (2004 - 05) rounds are presented in the Statement 3.18 for different social groups at the all-India level. During the period 1983 to 2004-05, the proportion of usually unemployed does not show any systematic change for any category of household. For rural males and urban females belonging to the STs and SCs, the proportions seem to have increased over the period 1983 to 2004-05. Between 1999-2000 and 2004-05, the unemployment rate for females in both the rural and urban areas had increased by about 1 percentage point for all categories of households, except for the STs in the rural areas. On the other hand, the unemployment rate for males, between 1999-2000 and 2004-05, appears to have declined, except for the urban SCs for whom the rate increased from 5 per cent in 1999-2000 to about 6 per cent in 2004-05. Figure7 gives unemployment rate (per 1000) in labour force by sex and social group in India.

Statement 3.18: Number of persons unemployed per 1000 persons (PU) and unemployment rate (UR) (number of persons unemployed per 1000 persons in the labour force) according to usual status (ps+ss) for different social groups during 1983 to 2004-2005

all- India NSS round household social group (year) ST SC OBC Others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

rural male

61st (2004-05) 6 (11) 9 (17) 8 (15) 11 (20) 9 (16) 55th (1999-00) 6 (11) 10 (18) 8 (15) 12 (23) 10 (18) 50th (1993-94) 5 (8) 6 (12) - 9 (16) 8 (14) 43rd (1987-88) 4 (7) 9 (16) - 11 (21) 10 (18) 38th (1983) 3 (5) 7 (12) - 9 (16) 8 (14)

rural female 61st (2004-05) 2 (4) 5 (14) 6 (19) 8 (29) 6 (18) 55th (1999-00) 2 (5) 2 (6) 3 (10) 5 (22) 3 (10) 50th (1993-94) 2 (3) 1 (4) - 3 (10) 3 (8) 43rd (1987-88) 6 (14) 11 (31) - 7 (22) 8 (24) 38th (1983) 1 (1) 2 (5) - 3 (8) 2 (7)

urban male 61st (2004-05) 16 (29) 31 (55) 19 (33) 21 (37) 22 (38) 55th (1999-00) 22 (44) 27 (51) 22 (40) 26 (48) 25 (46) 50th (1993-94) 26 (47) 24 (46) - 21 (39) 22 (40) 43rd (1987-88) 22 (43) 29 (56) - 28 (51) 28 (52)



40

38th (1983) 24 (43) 26 (51) - 28 (51) 28 (51) urban female

61st (2004-05) 9 (34) 10 (46) 13 (67) 13 (85) 12 (69) 55th (1999-00) 6 (28) 6 (31) 9 (54) 9 (77) 8 (54) 50th (1993-94) 4 (17) 9 (44) - 11 (69) 10 (62) 43rd (1987-88) 5 (20) 8 (36) - 10 (67) 10 (62) 38th (1983) 4 (15) 6 (29) - 8 (55) 8 (49)

Note: 1. For 38th, 43rd and 50th rounds, no separate category of social group ‘OBC’ was there and the category ‘others’ included ’OBC’ category also. 2. Figures in parentheses are the corresponding unemployment rates (UR).



41

3.4.4 Unemployment Rate (URs) Among Persons of Age 15 years and above for Different Level of General Education

3.4.4.1 The URs for different levels of general educations among persons of age 15 years and above belonging to different social groups are presented in Statement 3.19 at the all-India. It is seen from statement 3.19 that URs are higher among the educated persons (i.e., persons with general educational level secondary and above) than among the not literates for all categories of person. Among the different social groups, the WPR was the highest for others for all categories of persons excepting urban males. In both the rural and urban areas, among the educated, the unemployment rate was much higher for females than for males. Among the educated, the UR was the highest among the urban females belonging to OBCs (21 per cent).

3.5 Labour Force

3.5.1 Labour force, or, in other words, the ‘economically active’ persons refers to the population which supplies or seeks to supply labour for production and therefore, includes both the ‘employed’ and the ‘unemployed’. The labour force participation rate (LFPR), i.e. the number of persons in the labour force per 1000 persons, presented in Statement 3.20 for all-India, has been measured according to the usual status considering both the principal and the subsidiary statuses. The estimates of LFPR for each state/union territory by social group are also presented in Statement 3.15.1.

3.5.2 Statement 3.20 shows that in India, the proportion of economically active persons was the highest among the STs, followed by the SCs, OBCs and others. The LFPRs for these groups were 51 per cent, 44 per cent, 43 per cent and 40 per cent, respectively. The relative position of the four social groups, in terms of the descending order of LFPRs, were STs (52 per cent), SCs (45 per cent), OBCs (44 per cent) and others (42 per cent) in the rural areas, and SCs, STs (40 per cent each), OBCs (39 per cent) and others (37 per cent) in the urban areas. The male-female differences in LFPR are seen to be quite prominent in all the categories of households – the males outnumbered females. The rate is found to be the highest for the males belonging to the rural ST, rural others and urban SC categories of households (57 per cent each). Among females, the LFPR was the lowest

Fig. 7: Unemployment rate (per 1000 in labour force) by sex and social group in India

0

20

40

60

80

100

RM RF UM UFsex, sector and social group

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ate

(per

100

0)

ST

SC

OBC

others



42

for the others category of households in the urban areas (15 per cent), succeeded by OBC households in the urban areas (20 per cent). Among rural females, the LFPR was also the lowest for others category of households (27 per cent). Statement 3.19: Unemployment rate (UR) (number of persons unemployed per 1000 persons in the labour force) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different general educational level for each social groups

all-India general educational level social group not

literate

literate & up to primary

middle second-dary

higher second-

dary


graduate

post graduate & above

seconddary

& above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) rural male


rural female ST 1 5 15 44 119 52 191 322 84 4 SC 2 15 43 99 216 179 308 209 167 14 OBC 2 10 43 102 175 286 356 309 172 19 others 5 16 21 92 153 190 240 189 137 29 all (incl. n.r.) 2 11 34 95 171 231 288 237 152 18

urban male ST 0 19 48 16 36 139 49 100 43 29 SC 15 40 74 68 62 172 115 103 86 54 OBC 10 13 30 44 38 80 85 44 56 32 others 6 17 39 36 42 60 49 42 44 36 all (incl. n.r.) 10 21 42 43 43 77 61 49 51 37

urban female ST 0 8 28 67 109 80 282 167 151 36 SC 6 35 90 141 168 98 257 270 174 47 OBC 6 24 80 187 242 186 227 185 208 69 others 0 34 76 94 104 148 146 150 130 85 all (incl. n.r.) 3 29 80 134 150 153 177 162 156 69 Statement 3.20: Labour force participation rate (LFPR) according to usual status (ps+ss) for different social groups

all-india rural urban rural+urban social group male female person male female person male female person (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ST 568 466 518 538 254 396 566 446 507 SC 554 338 448 568 210 398 557 314 438 OBC 545 337 443 573 199 394 551 307 432 others 568 270 422 571 147 368 569 223 401 all (incl. n.r.) 555 333 446 570 178 382 559 294 430



43



42

Statement 3.1: Number of households surveyed in NSS 61st round by social group for each state/u.t

state/u.t. rural urban ST SC OBC others all (incl.

n.r.) ST SC OBC others all (incl.

n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 427 941 2655 1527 5550 83 368 1314 1113 2878 Arunachal Pradesh 1089 3 26 383 1502 186 33 11 310 540 Assam 675 336 623 1709 3349 110 109 192 485 900 Bihar 38 917 2577 811 4354 11 206 803 379 1400 Chhattisgarh 636 267 924 171 1999 114 110 316 259 799 Delhi 0 7 13 37 57 16 244 151 708 1119 Goa 2 9 19 130 160 1 18 24 197 240 Gujarat 449 293 988 588 2318 139 118 608 1091 1956 Haryana 3 418 545 713 1679 5 184 289 560 1038 Himachal Pradesh 137 578 266 1164 2145 19 62 51 268 400 Jammu & Kashmir 13 241 362 1271 1887 6 105 54 720 885 Jharkhand 653 298 1106 320 2378 118 159 409 352 1039 Karnataka 213 539 1131 997 2880 73 276 869 1011 2229 Kerala 61 354 1916 967 3298 5 154 1248 543 1950 Madhya Pradesh 825 688 1612 713 3838 131 316 832 797 2076 Maharashtra 551 719 1926 1827 5023 192 824 1200 2792 5008 Manipur 1141 15 940 69 2177 71 24 861 44 1000 Meghalaya 1066 11 21 57 1159 324 7 17 87 437 Mizoram 779 0 10 5 800 1077 15 7 10 1113 Nagaland 924 0 15 19 960 258 1 17 44 320 Orissa 899 718 1460 757 3835 126 225 363 473 1187 Punjab 6 836 489 1102 2433 14 445 359 1038 1856 Rajasthan 536 713 1646 648 3543 88 287 600 648 1623 Sikkim 402 51 418 47 920 44 6 70 80 200 Tamil Nadu 15 980 3086 79 4160 24 593 3155 366 4138 Tripura 465 452 356 484 1760 40 117 107 294 560 Uttaranchal 61 313 225 865 1464 12 134 123 481 750 Uttar Pradesh 48 1838 4257 1720 7872 24 524 1492 1295 3340 West Bengal 362 1310 352 2959 4988 53 547 176 2111 2889 A & N Islands 1 0 0 267 269 2 1 0 351 354 Chandigarh 1 18 16 45 80 2 55 26 217 300 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 138 0 5 17 160 13 10 9 48 80 Daman & Diu 12 5 36 27 80 8 10 29 33 80 Lakshadweep 66 1 2 0 69 120 0 3 7 130 Pondicherry 0 60 93 7 160 0 68 447 45 560 all -India 12694 13929 30116 22502 79306 3509 6355 16232 19257 45374



43

Statement 3.2.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by social group for each state/u.t.

rural household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 91 193 461 255 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 727 4 16 253 1000 Assam 191 97 182 528 1000 Bihar 8 251 581 157 1000 Chhattisgarh 378 157 417 47 1000 Delhi 0 127 297 577 1000 Goa 18 67 122 793 1000 Gujarat 200 139 422 239 1000 Haryana 2 283 318 396 1000 Himachal Pradesh 52 272 146 530 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 5 154 167 675 1000 Jharkhand 314 142 432 111 1000 Karnataka 91 215 401 293 1000 Kerala 25 123 570 282 1000 Madhya Pradesh 246 195 414 146 1000 Maharashtra 121 155 373 351 1000 Manipur 442 6 517 31 1000 Meghalaya 927 8 17 44 1000 Mizoram 975 0 12 6 1000 Nagaland 940 0 32 26 1000 Orissa 272 192 369 167 1000 Punjab 2 428 196 374 1000 Rajasthan 161 222 454 163 1000 Sikkim 418 60 438 82 1000 Tamil Nadu 5 263 719 13 1000 Tripura 248 278 200 271 1000 Uttaranchal 38 214 173 575 1000 Uttar Pradesh 5 268 530 196 1000 West Bengal 87 280 65 568 1000 A & N Islands 1 0 0 997 1000 Chandigarh 1 205 165 629 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 815 0 36 150 1000 Daman & Diu 211 33 271 485 1000 Lakshadweep 905 13 82 0 1000 Pondicherry 0 377 603 20 1000 all -India 107 217 420 256 1000



44


urban household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 27 131 449 392 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 367 83 24 526 1000 Assam 78 147 173 601 1000 Bihar 8 120 592 280 1000 Chhattisgarh 134 158 343 365 1000 Delhi 12 221 150 617 1000 Goa 9 117 121 753 1000 Gujarat 55 66 285 595 1000 Haryana 2 150 247 601 1000 Himachal Pradesh 50 179 113 659 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 6 86 43 865 1000 Jharkhand 123 152 347 377 1000 Karnataka 25 119 369 486 1000 Kerala 3 69 608 319 1000 Madhya Pradesh 43 123 376 458 1000 Maharashtra 34 168 229 569 1000 Manipur 116 12 838 35 1000 Meghalaya 750 4 12 231 1000 Mizoram 974 14 6 5 1000 Nagaland 775 2 62 161 1000 Orissa 104 144 310 443 1000 Punjab 7 259 180 554 1000 Rajasthan 53 185 336 427 1000 Sikkim 204 32 406 358 1000 Tamil Nadu 8 141 749 102 1000 Tripura 98 185 231 484 1000 Uttaranchal 19 152 193 635 1000 Uttar Pradesh 4 128 454 413 1000 West Bengal 17 187 56 740 1000 A & N Islands 12 1 0 987 1000 Chandigarh 2 183 63 752 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 212 67 103 618 1000 Daman & Diu 96 86 286 531 1000 Lakshadweep 870 0 37 94 1000 Pondicherry 0 63 844 93 1000 all -India 31 146 355 468 1000



45


rural+urban household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 75 178 458 290 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 676 15 17 292 1000 Assam 177 103 181 537 1000 Bihar 8 238 582 169 1000 Chhattisgarh 338 157 405 100 1000 Delhi 11 214 160 614 1000 Goa 14 85 122 778 1000 Gujarat 149 113 374 364 1000 Haryana 2 244 297 457 1000 Himachal Pradesh 52 260 141 547 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 5 135 132 727 1000 Jharkhand 280 144 417 158 1000 Karnataka 69 183 390 357 1000 Kerala 19 110 579 291 1000 Madhya Pradesh 197 178 405 221 1000 Maharashtra 85 161 313 442 1000 Manipur 359 8 599 32 1000 Meghalaya 901 8 17 71 1000 Mizoram 974 6 9 6 1000 Nagaland 888 1 41 69 1000 Orissa 247 185 360 207 1000 Punjab 4 368 190 438 1000 Rajasthan 134 213 425 228 1000 Sikkim 388 56 434 120 1000 Tamil Nadu 6 215 731 48 1000 Tripura 225 264 204 304 1000 Uttaranchal 33 198 178 590 1000 Uttar Pradesh 5 238 513 242 1000 West Bengal 68 254 62 616 1000 A & N Islands 6 0 0 994 1000 Chandigarh 1 186 75 737 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 753 7 42 198 1000 Daman & Diu 178 47 276 499 1000 Lakshadweep 889 9 65 46 1000 Pondicherry 0 176 757 67 1000 all -India 86 197 402 314 1000



46

Statement 3.3.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons by social group for each state/u.t. rural male household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 80 195 472 253 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 747 2 14 236 1000 Assam 191 93 175 539 1000 Bihar 7 237 605 148 1000 Chhattisgarh 354 166 426 53 1000 Delhi 0 195 305 500 1000 Goa 4 89 154 753 1000 Gujarat 193 135 436 236 1000 Haryana 2 274 318 406 1000 Himachal Pradesh 50 292 147 510 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 6 141 170 683 1000 Jharkhand 280 138 458 124 1000 Karnataka 93 214 408 285 1000 Kerala 22 116 596 266 1000 Madhya Pradesh 246 179 421 154 1000 Maharashtra 124 148 374 354 1000 Manipur 450 5 512 30 1000 Meghalaya 913 9 19 56 1000 Mizoram 973 0 11 8 1000 Nagaland 946 0 31 22 1000 Orissa 251 202 369 178 1000 Punjab 2 412 193 393 1000 Rajasthan 160 219 466 154 1000 Sikkim 440 45 454 59 1000 Tamil Nadu 5 260 722 13 1000 Tripura 243 279 197 278 1000 Uttaranchal 45 221 200 533 1000 Uttar Pradesh 4 256 546 192 1000 West Bengal 81 273 65 580 1000 A & N Islands 1 0 0 999 1000 Chandigarh 3 194 282 521 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 850 0 31 119 1000 Daman & Diu 234 50 253 463 1000 Lakshadweep 928 4 68 0 1000 Pondicherry 0 393 589 18 1000 all -India 103 213 428 255 1000



47

Statement 3.3.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons by social group for each state/u.t. rural female household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 78 195 477 250 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 776 0 13 210 1000 Assam 182 99 176 540 1000 Bihar 6 237 596 157 1000 Chhattisgarh 355 166 435 44 1000 Delhi 0 98 285 617 1000 Goa 18 54 120 809 1000 Gujarat 205 142 417 236 1000 Haryana 3 266 334 397 1000 Himachal Pradesh 54 276 146 524 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 3 139 162 695 1000 Jharkhand 285 149 440 126 1000 Karnataka 85 214 415 286 1000 Kerala 22 112 614 251 1000 Madhya Pradesh 251 184 421 145 1000 Maharashtra 119 147 376 358 1000 Manipur 447 5 513 31 1000 Meghalaya 937 7 13 38 1000 Mizoram 977 0 10 4 1000 Nagaland 958 0 22 19 1000 Orissa 249 192 382 177 1000 Punjab 3 418 190 389 1000 Rajasthan 159 216 472 153 1000 Sikkim 415 54 475 53 1000 Tamil Nadu 6 271 709 14 1000 Tripura 240 273 212 271 1000 Uttaranchal 48 228 174 551 1000 Uttar Pradesh 4 257 547 190 1000 West Bengal 79 273 65 583 1000 A & N Islands 1 0 0 997 1000 Chandigarh 3 312 202 483 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 920 0 22 58 1000 Daman & Diu 370 86 213 332 1000 Lakshadweep 1000 - - - 1000 Pondicherry 0 387 592 21 1000 all -India 102 213 430 254 1000



48

Statement 3.3.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons by social group for each state/u.t. rural person household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 79 195 474 252 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 761 1 14 223 1000 Assam 187 96 175 540 1000 Bihar 6 237 601 152 1000 Chhattisgarh 355 166 430 48 1000 Delhi 0 153 296 551 1000 Goa 12 70 135 783 1000 Gujarat 199 139 427 236 1000 Haryana 3 270 326 402 1000 Himachal Pradesh 52 284 147 517 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 5 140 167 689 1000 Jharkhand 283 143 449 125 1000 Karnataka 89 214 412 285 1000 Kerala 22 114 605 258 1000 Madhya Pradesh 248 181 421 150 1000 Maharashtra 121 148 375 356 1000 Manipur 448 5 513 30 1000 Meghalaya 925 8 16 47 1000 Mizoram 975 0 11 6 1000 Nagaland 952 0 26 20 1000 Orissa 250 197 375 177 1000 Punjab 2 415 192 391 1000 Rajasthan 160 218 469 153 1000 Sikkim 428 50 464 56 1000 Tamil Nadu 6 266 715 13 1000 Tripura 242 276 205 275 1000 Uttaranchal 47 224 187 542 1000 Uttar Pradesh 4 257 547 191 1000 West Bengal 80 273 65 581 1000 A & N Islands 1 0 0 998 1000 Chandigarh 3 240 251 506 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 881 0 27 91 1000 Daman & Diu 295 66 235 405 1000 Lakshadweep 958 2 40 0 1000 Pondicherry 0 390 591 19 1000 all -India 102 213 429 255 1000



49

Statement 3.3.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons by social group for each state/u.t. urban male household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 29 127 440 403 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 342 71 30 557 1000 Assam 88 136 185 590 1000 Bihar 5 117 610 267 1000 Chhattisgarh 108 154 355 384 1000 Delhi 12 244 142 602 1000 Goa 28 111 119 742 1000 Gujarat 54 77 295 575 1000 Haryana 2 176 260 562 1000 Himachal Pradesh 44 209 106 641 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 3 85 36 877 1000 Jharkhand 94 155 379 370 1000 Karnataka 23 119 391 467 1000 Kerala 0 79 649 272 1000 Madhya Pradesh 43 117 391 449 1000 Maharashtra 31 176 242 552 1000 Manipur 125 11 829 35 1000 Meghalaya 754 4 11 226 1000 Mizoram 979 10 5 4 1000 Nagaland 764 2 82 152 1000 Orissa 96 163 321 421 1000 Punjab 5 276 169 550 1000 Rajasthan 53 193 368 385 1000 Sikkim 176 20 351 453 1000 Tamil Nadu 6 143 764 88 1000 Tripura 81 217 211 488 1000 Uttaranchal 17 171 192 621 1000 Uttar Pradesh 3 125 464 407 1000 West Bengal 16 195 63 726 1000 A & N Islands 15 1 0 984 1000 Chandigarh 2 230 67 701 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 183 115 95 608 1000 Daman & Diu 101 102 281 516 1000 Lakshadweep 949 0 17 34 1000 Pondicherry 0 62 861 77 1000 all -India 29 151 361 459 1000



50

Statement 3.3.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons by social group for each state/u.t. urban female household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 41 129 437 392 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 442 73 22 463 1000 Assam 70 148 172 609 1000 Bihar 5 112 631 251 1000 Chhattisgarh 120 154 365 362 1000 Delhi 9 233 125 633 1000 Goa 25 130 124 721 1000 Gujarat 49 64 309 578 1000 Haryana 2 172 232 595 1000 Himachal Pradesh 63 181 90 666 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 1 84 37 877 1000 Jharkhand 125 148 362 364 1000 Karnataka 31 138 375 456 1000 Kerala 2 74 653 271 1000 Madhya Pradesh 39 127 389 445 1000 Maharashtra 32 187 232 549 1000 Manipur 114 9 852 25 1000 Meghalaya 806 6 12 174 1000 Mizoram 986 6 4 3 1000 Nagaland 829 2 62 107 1000 Orissa 116 156 285 443 1000 Punjab 9 255 149 587 1000 Rajasthan 50 195 332 423 1000 Sikkim 230 43 390 337 1000 Tamil Nadu 5 138 766 90 1000 Tripura 82 200 244 473 1000 Uttaranchal 18 164 185 634 1000 Uttar Pradesh 4 122 459 413 1000 West Bengal 16 181 55 747 1000 A & N Islands 3 2 0 995 1000 Chandigarh 2 224 73 701 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 203 132 106 559 1000 Daman & Diu 80 84 288 548 1000 Lakshadweep 992 0 2 6 1000 Pondicherry 0 68 865 66 1000 all -India 32 149 359 459 1000



51

Statement 3.3.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons by social group for each state/u.t. urban person household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 35 128 439 398 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 387 72 26 515 1000 Assam 79 141 179 599 1000 Bihar 5 115 620 260 1000 Chhattisgarh 113 154 360 373 1000 Delhi 11 239 134 616 1000 Goa 27 120 122 731 1000 Gujarat 52 70 302 576 1000 Haryana 2 174 247 577 1000 Himachal Pradesh 52 197 99 652 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 2 85 36 877 1000 Jharkhand 109 152 371 367 1000 Karnataka 27 128 383 462 1000 Kerala 1 76 651 272 1000 Madhya Pradesh 41 122 390 447 1000 Maharashtra 31 181 237 551 1000 Manipur 119 10 841 30 1000 Meghalaya 782 5 11 198 1000 Mizoram 982 8 5 3 1000 Nagaland 795 2 73 131 1000 Orissa 106 160 304 431 1000 Punjab 7 266 159 568 1000 Rajasthan 52 194 351 404 1000 Sikkim 201 31 369 399 1000 Tamil Nadu 6 140 765 89 1000 Tripura 82 209 228 480 1000 Uttaranchal 17 167 189 627 1000 Uttar Pradesh 3 124 462 410 1000 West Bengal 16 188 59 736 1000 A & N Islands 9 2 0 989 1000 Chandigarh 2 227 70 701 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 192 123 100 584 1000 Daman & Diu 90 92 285 534 1000 Lakshadweep 970 0 10 20 1000 Pondicherry 0 65 863 71 1000 all -India 30 150 360 459 1000



52

Statement 3.3.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons by social group for each state/u.t. rural+urban male household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 67 178 464 292 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 696 11 16 276 1000 Assam 181 97 176 544 1000 Bihar 7 226 606 159 1000 Chhattisgarh 314 164 415 107 1000 Delhi 11 240 155 593 1000 Goa 14 98 140 749 1000 Gujarat 146 115 388 351 1000 Haryana 2 246 302 449 1000 Himachal Pradesh 50 283 143 524 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 5 126 136 733 1000 Jharkhand 248 141 444 167 1000 Karnataka 71 184 403 342 1000 Kerala 17 107 609 268 1000 Madhya Pradesh 199 165 414 223 1000 Maharashtra 86 160 320 435 1000 Manipur 371 7 589 31 1000 Meghalaya 892 8 18 78 1000 Mizoram 976 4 9 7 1000 Nagaland 888 1 47 64 1000 Orissa 229 196 362 213 1000 Punjab 3 368 185 443 1000 Rajasthan 135 213 443 209 1000 Sikkim 409 42 442 105 1000 Tamil Nadu 6 214 738 42 1000 Tripura 222 271 199 305 1000 Uttaranchal 38 208 198 556 1000 Uttar Pradesh 4 229 530 235 1000 West Bengal 65 253 64 617 1000 A & N Islands 6 1 0 993 1000 Chandigarh 2 226 93 679 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 781 12 38 169 1000 Daman & Diu 193 66 262 480 1000 Lakshadweep 938 2 45 15 1000 Pondicherry 0 179 765 56 1000 all -India 84 197 411 308 1000



53

Statement 3.3.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons by social group for each state/u.t. rural+urban female household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 68 178 467 287 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 737 9 14 240 1000 Assam 171 104 176 547 1000 Bihar 6 226 599 165 1000 Chhattisgarh 321 164 424 90 1000 Delhi 8 222 137 632 1000 Goa 20 82 121 777 1000 Gujarat 154 117 382 347 1000 Haryana 3 241 308 448 1000 Himachal Pradesh 55 269 141 535 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 3 125 131 741 1000 Jharkhand 258 149 427 166 1000 Karnataka 68 191 403 338 1000 Kerala 17 103 623 256 1000 Madhya Pradesh 202 170 413 215 1000 Maharashtra 85 163 319 433 1000 Manipur 363 6 599 29 1000 Meghalaya 917 7 13 58 1000 Mizoram 981 3 8 3 1000 Nagaland 919 1 34 45 1000 Orissa 232 187 369 211 1000 Punjab 5 366 177 452 1000 Rajasthan 134 211 439 216 1000 Sikkim 394 53 466 86 1000 Tamil Nadu 5 220 731 43 1000 Tripura 217 263 217 300 1000 Uttaranchal 41 213 176 570 1000 Uttar Pradesh 4 231 530 233 1000 West Bengal 63 251 62 623 1000 A & N Islands 2 1 0 996 1000 Chandigarh 2 232 85 680 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 838 15 32 115 1000 Daman & Diu 252 85 243 420 1000 Lakshadweep 996 0 1 3 1000 Pondicherry 0 186 765 50 1000 all -India 84 197 412 305 1000



54

Statement 3.3.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons by social group for each state/u.t. rural+urban person household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC others all (incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 68 178 465 289 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 715 10 15 259 1000 Assam 176 100 176 545 1000 Bihar 6 226 602 162 1000 Chhattisgarh 317 164 419 99 1000 Delhi 10 232 147 611 1000 Goa 17 89 130 763 1000 Gujarat 150 116 385 349 1000 Haryana 2 244 305 449 1000 Himachal Pradesh 52 276 142 530 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 4 126 133 737 1000 Jharkhand 253 145 436 166 1000 Karnataka 70 187 403 340 1000 Kerala 17 105 616 262 1000 Madhya Pradesh 200 167 414 219 1000 Maharashtra 85 161 320 434 1000 Manipur 367 7 594 30 1000 Meghalaya 905 8 16 68 1000 Mizoram 978 3 8 5 1000 Nagaland 903 1 41 55 1000 Orissa 230 192 366 212 1000 Punjab 4 367 181 447 1000 Rajasthan 134 212 441 213 1000 Sikkim 402 47 453 96 1000 Tamil Nadu 6 217 735 43 1000 Tripura 220 267 208 303 1000 Uttaranchal 39 210 187 563 1000 Uttar Pradesh 4 230 530 234 1000 West Bengal 64 252 63 620 1000 A & N Islands 4 1 0 995 1000 Chandigarh 2 229 90 679 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 807 13 35 145 1000 Daman & Diu 222 75 253 450 1000 Lakshadweep 964 1 25 10 1000 Pondicherry 0 183 765 53 1000 all -India 84 197 411 307 1000



55

Statement 3.5.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household type for each state/u.t.

rural household social group: Scheduled Tribe state/u.t. self employed in: rural labour all agriculture non-agr. all agr.labour other

lab. all other (incl.

n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 277 59 335 389 40 428 232 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 761 87 849 9 10 20 131 1000 Assam 656 108 765 90 69 159 77 1000 Bihar 206 208 414 473 85 558 18 1000 Chhattisgarh 523 26 549 295 47 342 108 1000 Delhi - - - - - - - - Goa - - - - - - 1000 1000 Gujarat 331 54 385 441 87 528 87 1000 Haryana 817 183 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 Himachal Pradesh 545 73 618 10 183 192 190 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 717 54 770 0 0 0 230 1000 Jharkhand 624 48 672 128 134 263 64 1000 Karnataka 286 47 333 567 75 642 25 1000 Kerala 118 41 160 575 93 668 173 1000 Madhya Pradesh 389 53 442 432 95 527 31 1000 Maharashtra 232 51 282 534 96 630 87 1000 Manipur 769 97 866 1 4 5 127 1000 Meghalaya 646 113 758 107 48 156 86 1000 Mizoram 762 106 868 3 3 7 125 1000 Nagaland 618 105 722 5 3 9 269 1000 Orissa 314 99 412 396 113 509 77 1000 Punjab 65 91 156 256 468 724 120 1000 Rajasthan 426 72 498 61 382 443 59 1000 Sikkim 452 68 520 43 172 215 265 1000 Tamil Nadu 100 87 187 660 153 813 0 1000 Tripura 410 93 503 102 324 426 71 1000 Uttaranchal 750 50 800 24 50 74 126 1000 Uttar Pradesh 263 153 416 274 181 455 128 1000 West Bengal 209 45 254 548 106 654 92 1000 A & N Islands - - - 1000 - 1000 - 1000 Chandigarh 1000 - 1000 - - - - 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 121 65 186 123 299 422 392 1000 Daman & Diu 68 0 68 340 427 767 166 1000 Lakshadweep 304 93 397 74 200 274 329 1000 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - all -India 393 64 457 340 113 453 89 1000



56


rural household social group: Scheduled Caste state/u.t. self employed in: rural labour all agriculture non-agr. all agr.labour other


n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 104 79 183 596 107 702 114 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 0 731 731 0 0 0 269 1000 Assam 360 279 639 188 96 285 76 1000 Bihar 168 138 305 558 35 593 102 1000 Chhattisgarh 213 48 261 543 98 641 98 1000 Delhi 0 231 231 0 0 0 769 1000 Goa 0 128 128 84 677 761 111 1000 Gujarat 82 82 164 560 135 695 140 1000 Haryana 80 187 267 301 294 595 139 1000 Himachal Pradesh 314 164 479 36 298 334 188 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 435 169 605 9 203 211 184 1000 Jharkhand 225 179 403 197 294 491 106 1000 Karnataka 145 76 220 579 109 688 92 1000 Kerala 50 90 140 398 346 744 115 1000 Madhya Pradesh 257 103 361 432 120 552 88 1000 Maharashtra 134 97 231 530 117 647 122 1000 Manipur 525 136 660 67 0 67 272 1000 Meghalaya 184 365 549 307 0 307 144 1000 Mizoram - - - - - - - - Nagaland - - - - - - - - Orissa 151 239 390 398 128 526 83 1000 Punjab 55 144 198 348 306 654 147 1000 Rajasthan 295 196 491 137 270 407 102 1000 Sikkim 164 238 401 37 376 413 186 1000 Tamil Nadu 101 76 177 559 155 714 108 1000 Tripura 232 220 453 104 354 458 89 1000 Uttaranchal 342 235 577 180 176 356 67 1000 Uttar Pradesh 338 163 501 239 184 423 76 1000 West Bengal 234 188 422 422 98 520 58 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 14 348 362 0 323 323 314 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - - Daman & Diu 0 783 783 0 0 0 217 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - 1000 1000 - 1000 Pondicherry 38 28 66 666 217 883 50 1000 all -India 202 141 342 405 154 560 98 1000



57


rural household social group: Other Backward Class state/u.t. self employed in: rural labour all agriculture non-agr. all agr.labour other


n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 241 200 441 331 99 430 128 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 330 473 804 66 0 66 131 1000 Assam 412 112 524 173 205 378 98 1000 Bihar 400 196 596 261 36 296 107 1000 Chhattisgarh 326 86 412 414 81 495 93 1000 Delhi 0 470 470 53 49 102 428 1000 Goa 543 86 629 116 5 121 250 1000 Gujarat 353 133 486 308 103 410 104 1000 Haryana 329 265 594 80 135 215 192 1000 Himachal Pradesh 366 189 556 0 239 239 205 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 495 250 745 15 53 68 187 1000 Jharkhand 429 215 644 70 162 231 124 1000 Karnataka 323 109 433 401 80 481 86 1000 Kerala 176 219 395 108 314 422 183 1000 Madhya Pradesh 551 108 659 219 50 270 72 1000 Maharashtra 300 122 422 368 93 462 117 1000 Manipur 436 306 743 19 38 57 196 1000 Meghalaya 617 344 961 0 0 0 39 1000 Mizoram 842 0 842 0 0 0 158 1000 Nagaland 324 559 882 0 0 0 118 1000 Orissa 354 206 559 234 78 312 129 1000 Punjab 209 263 472 211 189 401 127 1000 Rajasthan 628 160 788 42 94 137 76 1000 Sikkim 509 107 616 6 196 202 180 1000 Tamil Nadu 244 156 400 284 171 455 145 1000 Tripura 250 271 521 107 269 376 103 1000 Uttaranchal 428 186 614 193 81 274 113 1000 Uttar Pradesh 539 204 743 110 70 180 77 1000 West Bengal 397 235 632 190 91 281 87 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 118 663 781 0 0 0 219 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 92 92 0 852 852 56 1000 Daman & Diu 104 375 480 105 157 262 259 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - 1000 1000 - 1000 Pondicherry 189 137 326 243 309 552 121 1000 all -India 387 176 562 224 104 327 110 1000



58


rural household social group: others state/u.t. self employed in: rural labour all agriculture non-agr. all agr.labour other


n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 370 184 554 216 82 298 148 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 368 163 531 30 75 105 363 1000 Assam 460 208 668 117 119 235 96 1000 Bihar 498 198 695 133 5 139 166 1000 Chhattisgarh 391 241 632 120 84 204 164 1000 Delhi 21 419 441 0 76 76 483 1000 Goa 113 170 283 79 222 301 416 1000 Gujarat 449 163 612 132 102 234 154 1000 Haryana 568 110 678 16 42 59 264 1000 Himachal Pradesh 491 124 615 13 127 140 245 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 474 206 680 63 81 144 176 1000 Jharkhand 423 254 678 90 106 196 127 1000 Karnataka 432 112 545 300 64 363 92 1000 Kera la 343 173 516 127 175 302 182 1000 Madhya Pradesh 601 116 717 100 21 120 162 1000 Maharashtra 435 123 558 225 86 311 132 1000 Manipur 645 227 872 0 7 7 121 1000 Meghalaya 451 249 699 102 1 103 197 1000 Mizoram 531 186 718 0 0 0 282 1000 Nagaland 140 360 500 0 0 0 500 1000 Orissa 320 243 563 123 106 229 208 1000 Punjab 605 118 723 32 85 117 160 1000 Rajasthan 507 198 705 33 88 120 174 1000 Sikkim 103 326 429 0 260 260 311 1000 Tamil Nadu 198 223 421 81 109 190 390 1000 Tripura 250 255 506 66 221 287 207 1000 Uttaranchal 614 121 735 23 41 65 200 1000 Uttar Pradesh 581 167 748 65 24 90 162 1000 West Bengal 281 253 534 260 81 341 125 1000 A & N Islands 296 143 439 68 332 400 161 1000 Chandigarh 41 254 295 0 307 307 398 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 66 66 0 511 511 423 1000 Daman & Diu 0 387 387 59 64 123 490 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 181 445 627 0 339 339 34 1000 all -India 433 181 614 156 77 233 153 1000



59


rural household social group: all state/u.t. self employed in: rural labour all agriculture non-agr. all agr.labour other


n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 251 160 411 358 91 449 140 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 652 116 767 15 27 42 190 1000 Assam 479 178 657 129 123 252 91 1000 Bihar 355 182 537 317 32 348 114 1000 Chhattisgarh 386 65 451 375 71 446 103 1000 Delhi 12 410 423 16 58 74 503 1000 Goa 156 154 310 83 222 304 386 1000 Gujarat 334 118 451 327 104 431 118 1000 Haryana 354 181 535 117 143 260 205 1000 Himachal Pradesh 428 142 569 17 193 210 221 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 472 207 679 46 95 141 179 1000 Jharkhand 460 162 622 108 166 275 103 1000 Karnataka 313 97 411 425 81 506 84 1000 Kerala 207 185 392 161 273 434 174 1000 Madhya Pradesh 461 94 556 295 71 366 78 1000 Maharashtra 313 110 423 363 95 458 119 1000 Manipur 591 210 801 11 22 33 164 1000 Meghalaya 630 125 755 107 47 154 90 1000 Mizoram 760 108 868 3 3 7 126 1000 Nagaland 596 126 722 5 3 8 270 1000 Orissa 298 189 487 292 102 393 119 1000 Punjab 291 157 448 203 201 404 148 1000 Rajasthan 502 160 662 65 178 243 95 1000 Sikkim 431 116 548 23 202 225 227 1000 Tamil Nadu 205 135 341 355 166 521 138 1000 Tripura 287 207 494 93 293 386 119 1000 Uttaranchal 529 154 683 86 77 164 154 1000 Uttar Pradesh 492 185 678 137 92 228 93 1000 West Bengal 269 215 484 326 89 415 101 1000 A & N Islands 297 143 439 69 331 400 161 1000 Chandigarh 49 341 389 0 259 259 351 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 98 67 165 100 351 451 385 1000 Daman & Diu 43 315 358 129 164 292 350 1000 Lakshadweep 275 84 359 67 276 343 298 1000 Pondicherry 132 102 234 398 275 673 93 1000 all -India 359 158 517 258 109 367 116 1000



60

Statement 3.6.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household type for each state/u.t. urban household social group: Scheduled Tribe state/u.t. self-

employed wage/

salaried casual labour

others all (incl. n.r.)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 510 275 123 92 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 216 458 29 298 1000 Assam 278 609 23 89 1000 Bihar 86 370 371 172 1000 Chhattisgarh 238 368 120 274 1000 Delhi 255 700 0 45 1000 Goa 0 1000 0 0 1000 Gujarat 297 453 231 20 1000 Haryana 687 313 0 0 1000 Himachal Pradesh 74 544 72 310 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 709 0 44 247 1000 Jharkhand 212 163 129 489 1000 Karnataka 275 420 262 43 1000 Kerala 188 95 42 675 1000 Madhya Pradesh 245 444 203 108 1000 Maharashtra 190 372 301 138 1000 Manipur 270 517 15 198 1000 Meghalaya 128 552 123 197 1000 Mizoram 385 466 63 85 1000 Nagaland 365 527 18 90 1000 Orissa 235 375 296 93 1000 Punjab 92 856 52 0 1000 Rajasthan 347 424 97 132 1000 Sikkim 56 809 91 44 1000 Tamil Nadu 317 292 35 356 1000 Tripura 9 614 47 330 1000 Uttaranchal 118 735 116 31 1000 Uttar Pradesh 325 559 113 4 1000 West Bengal 82 631 96 191 1000 A & N Islands 0 496 0 504 1000 Chandigarh 0 856 144 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 421 295 284 0 1000 Daman & Diu 174 16 811 0 1000 Lakshadweep 238 541 106 115 1000 Pondicherry - - - - - all -India 263 418 173 145 1000



61

Statement 3.6.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household type for each state/u.t. urban household social group: Scheduled Caste state/u.t. self-

employed wage/



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 228 329 281 162 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 181 798 20 0 1000 Assam 443 325 174 58 1000 Bihar 382 187 302 128 1000 Chhattisgarh 262 468 199 71 1000 Delhi 293 610 71 26 1000 Goa 165 210 625 0 1000 Gujarat 146 697 129 29 1000 Haryana 294 479 194 32 1000 Himachal Pradesh 135 281 571 13 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 485 339 96 80 1000 Jharkhand 237 462 199 103 1000 Karnataka 205 355 302 138 1000 Kerala 237 184 482 98 1000 Madhya Pradesh 269 368 252 111 1000 Maharashtra 226 492 229 53 1000 Manipur 365 63 80 492 1000 Meghalaya 452 497 51 0 1000 Mizoram 293 416 291 0 1000 Nagaland 0 1000 0 0 1000 Orissa 272 320 313 96 1000 Punjab 343 479 154 24 1000 Rajasthan 422 389 118 71 1000 Sikkim 72 154 774 0 1000 Tamil Nadu 188 444 255 113 1000 Tripura 300 264 206 221 1000 Uttaranchal 271 606 60 63 1000 Uttar Pradesh 443 256 246 56 1000 West Bengal 412 322 194 72 1000 A & N Islands 1000 - - - 1000 Chandigarh 269 590 39 101 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 701 299 0 1000 Daman & Diu 262 715 24 0 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - - Pondicherry 140 314 458 88 1000 all -India 294 411 218 77 1000



62

Statement 3.6.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household type for each state/u.t. urban household social group: Other Backward Class state/u.t. self-

employed wage/



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 388 307 190 116 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 792 153 54 0 1000 Assam 332 431 96 141 1000 Bihar 518 224 119 139 1000 Chhattisgarh 330 369 261 40 1000 Delhi 276 601 80 43 1000 Goa 270 252 478 0 1000 Gujarat 351 407 193 49 1000 Haryana 403 500 75 21 1000 Himachal Pradesh 487 335 140 38 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 424 252 272 52 1000 Jharkhand 396 310 95 183 1000 Karnataka 361 384 187 69 1000 Kerala 334 222 292 152 1000 Madhya Pradesh 475 332 142 51 1000 Maharashtra 311 496 132 62 1000 Manipur 488 286 16 205 1000 Meghalaya 310 603 0 87 1000 Mizoram 78 922 0 0 1000 Nagaland 871 116 13 0 1000 Orissa 423 378 120 79 1000 Punjab 400 494 66 40 1000 Rajasthan 475 261 132 132 1000 Sikkim 179 645 16 161 1000 Tamil Nadu 355 432 127 86 1000 Tripura 332 347 153 160 1000 Uttaranchal 524 321 135 20 1000 Uttar Pradesh 553 298 88 58 1000 West Bengal 425 302 195 78 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - Chandigarh 372 517 61 50 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 693 285 22 0 1000 Daman & Diu 197 537 18 248 1000 Lakshadweep 0 154 846 0 1000 Pondicherry 285 323 258 134 1000 all -India 403 367 145 84 1000



63

Statement 3.6.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household type for each state/u.t. urban household social group: others state/u.t. self-

employed wage/



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 405 412 61 122 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 386 475 80 59 1000 Assam 356 444 57 144 1000 Bihar 416 198 33 345 1000 Chhattisgarh 332 565 13 90 1000 Delhi 348 576 19 57 1000 Goa 286 530 130 55 1000 Gujarat 424 448 39 89 1000 Haryana 440 449 24 87 1000 Himachal Pradesh 256 429 174 141 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 487 353 91 69 1000 Jharkhand 273 518 83 126 1000 Karnataka 349 465 69 117 1000 Kerala 365 361 112 161 1000 Madhya Pradesh 405 490 34 72 1000 Maharashtra 363 480 75 82 1000 Manipur 746 101 135 18 1000 Meghalaya 197 742 0 61 1000 Mizoram 276 539 0 184 1000 Nagaland 637 152 116 95 1000 Orissa 405 402 75 119 1000 Punjab 477 396 38 89 1000 Rajasthan 399 407 101 92 1000 Sikkim 543 383 4 71 1000 Tamil Nadu 318 452 14 216 1000 Tripura 461 387 53 97 1000 Uttaranchal 381 414 17 189 1000 Uttar Pradesh 440 409 38 109 1000 West Bengal 367 426 111 96 1000 A & N Islands 214 611 122 53 1000 Chandigarh 280 632 11 77 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 303 670 0 27 1000 Daman & Diu 451 504 34 11 1000 Lakshadweep 0 650 350 0 1000 Pondicherry 257 585 27 131 1000 all -India 386 448 62 103 1000



64

Statement 3.6.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household type for each state/u.t. urban household social group: all state/u.t. self-

employed wage/



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 377 350 149 124 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 317 488 56 140 1000 Assam 358 437 78 126 1000 Bihar 470 214 119 196 1000 Chhattisgarh 307 456 142 95 1000 Delhi 324 589 39 48 1000 Goa 267 463 229 41 1000 Gujarat 378 453 99 70 1000 Haryana 409 466 62 62 1000 Himachal Pradesh 251 398 236 115 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 486 346 99 70 1000 Jharkhand 302 393 110 187 1000 Karnataka 334 421 145 100 1000 Kerala 337 263 247 153 1000 Madhya Pradesh 407 414 108 71 1000 Maharashtra 322 482 121 74 1000 Manipur 470 304 21 201 1000 Meghalaya 147 598 92 163 1000 Mizoram 381 468 66 83 1000 Nagaland 439 442 34 85 1000 Orissa 374 380 146 100 1000 Punjab 426 438 73 63 1000 Rajasthan 426 356 115 104 1000 Sikkim 280 569 51 100 1000 Tamil Nadu 328 434 133 105 1000 Tripura 358 377 104 157 1000 Uttaranchal 387 431 48 134 1000 Uttar Pradesh 492 339 87 79 1000 West Bengal 373 403 131 92 1000 A & N Islands 212 609 120 59 1000 Chandigarh 283 618 20 80 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 348 553 83 17 1000 Daman & Diu 335 485 103 77 1000 Lakshadweep 207 537 156 100 1000 Pondicherry 274 347 249 131 1000 all -India 375 413 118 94 1000



65

Statement 3.7.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by size class of land possessed for each

state/u.t. rural household social group: Scheduled Tribe state/u.t. size class of land possessed (hectare) 0.000 0.001 -

0.004 0.005-

0.40 0.41–

1.00 1.01 -

2.00 2.01 -

4.00 4.01 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 79 203 328 142 114 99 36 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 112 20 169 150 248 180 122 1000 Assam 7 6 214 226 308 219 19 1000 Bihar 49 239 510 65 78 49 10 1000 Chhattisgarh 35 89 159 199 217 257 43 1000 Delhi - - - - - - - - Goa - - 1000 - - - - 1000 Gujarat 46 225 251 307 95 65 12 1000 Haryana 0 0 0 183 0 817 0 1000 Himachal Pradesh 91 36 296 381 164 21 10 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 353 468 122 57 0 1000 Jharkhand 4 21 363 386 171 44 11 1000 Karnataka 23 169 364 199 177 54 15 1000 Kerala 143 78 657 86 10 26 0 1000 Madhya Pradesh 30 154 205 197 205 153 56 1000 Maharashtra 57 206 355 137 127 93 26 1000 Manipur 83 5 357 332 200 23 1 1000 Meghalaya 12 20 286 352 191 104 35 1000 Mizoram 195 8 192 370 189 38 7 1000 Nagaland 31 1 36 105 221 463 143 1000 Orissa 42 119 324 270 161 67 18 1000 Punjab 0 0 844 0 91 0 65 1000 Rajasthan 5 39 235 419 165 98 39 1000 Sikkim 35 165 420 274 92 8 4 1000 Tamil Nadu 0 445 455 0 100 0 0 1000 Tripura 54 8 499 306 97 35 1 1000 Uttaranchal 44 30 202 264 267 103 90 1000 Uttar Pradesh 0 282 378 86 171 63 20 1000 West Bengal 18 78 655 157 73 12 7 1000 A & N Islands - - 1000 - - - - 1000 Chandigarh - - - - 1000 - - 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 11 406 184 191 179 12 18 1000 Daman & Diu - - 1000 - - - - 1000 Lakshadweep 0 61 925 9 5 0 0 1000 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - all -India 36 120 308 239 163 106 29 1000



66


state/u.t. rural household social group: Scheduled Caste state/u.t. size class of land possessed (hectare) 0.000 0.001 -

0.004 0.005-

0.40 0.41–

1.00 1.01 -

2.00 2.01 -

4.00 4.01 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 42 153 579 131 54 32 9 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 731 269 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Assam 4 13 487 230 171 81 14 1000 Bihar 24 201 621 95 44 11 3 1000 Chhattisgarh 5 104 414 252 102 73 51 1000 Delhi 0 875 125 0 0 0 0 1000 Goa 84 481 435 0 0 0 0 1000 Gujarat 52 368 423 65 54 35 3 1000 Haryana 39 294 612 19 26 8 3 1000 Himachal Pradesh 3 77 566 245 85 21 3 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 0 11 491 304 166 21 7 1000 Jharkhand 7 91 609 233 50 9 2 1000 Karnataka 37 320 332 170 81 44 15 1000 Kerala 26 24 941 10 0 0 0 1000 Madhya Pradesh 45 244 255 201 158 81 16 1000 Maharashtra 30 352 339 138 78 41 21 1000 Manipur 46 0 153 529 255 0 17 1000 Meghalaya 0 55 310 57 184 153 241 1000 Mizoram - - - - - - - - Nagaland - - - - - - - - Orissa 58 211 465 148 96 13 9 1000 Punjab 7 230 717 21 11 14 1 1000 Rajasthan 26 89 394 216 118 97 61 1000 Sikkim 155 375 414 55 0 0 0 1000 Tamil Nadu 18 255 602 81 35 7 2 1000 Tripura 37 20 697 205 35 4 2 1000 Uttaranchal 38 94 683 158 16 12 0 1000 Uttar Pradesh 19 113 575 201 71 18 3 1000 West Bengal 19 67 691 163 54 6 0 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 2 630 368 0 0 0 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - - Daman & Diu 0 83 860 0 57 0 0 1000 Lakshadweep 1000 - - - - - - 1000 Pondicherry 0 307 676 6 11 0 0 1000 all -India 27 176 546 147 67 27 10 1000



67


state/u.t. rural household social group: Other Backward Class state/u.t. size class of land possessed (hectare) 0.000 0.001 -

0.004 0.005-

0.40 0.41–

1.00 1.01 -

2.00 2.01 -

4.00 4.01 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 28 133 478 163 112 55 31 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 254 0 408 130 70 8 130 1000 Assam 5 19 448 230 182 108 7 1000 Bihar 16 72 523 196 127 55 12 1000 Chhattisgarh 6 59 355 253 159 118 49 1000 Delhi 0 596 404 0 0 0 0 1000 Goa 0 5 676 319 0 0 0 1000 Gujarat 7 253 331 115 139 104 51 1000 Haryana 32 183 435 133 93 90 34 1000 Himachal Pradesh 14 18 683 224 30 32 0 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 11 34 452 403 79 20 0 1000 Jharkhand 9 43 474 300 152 18 3 1000 Karnataka 35 185 290 191 148 114 37 1000 Kerala 13 16 819 112 28 10 2 1000 Madhya Pradesh 19 135 171 175 184 204 112 1000 Maharashtra 24 191 322 131 136 116 79 1000 Manipur 16 3 523 296 140 19 3 1000 Meghalaya 0 0 532 257 24 0 187 1000 Mizoram 0 0 421 579 0 0 0 1000 Nagaland 125 0 279 246 155 182 13 1000 Orissa 27 122 388 248 154 50 12 1000 Punjab 29 95 658 72 58 53 35 1000 Rajasthan 8 62 191 169 200 171 200 1000 Sikkim 39 155 395 312 82 10 6 1000 Tamil Nadu 4 203 507 155 87 30 13 1000 Tripura 61 8 632 251 30 17 1 1000 Uttaranchal 71 101 447 181 98 70 33 1000 Uttar Pradesh 13 71 425 279 135 60 17 1000 West Bengal 1 46 563 269 91 23 7 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 242 544 108 57 22 26 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 936 64 0 0 0 0 1000 Daman & Diu 0 544 416 0 40 0 0 1000 Lakshadweep 0 304 696 0 0 0 0 1000 Pondicherry 8 148 730 89 4 15 6 1000 all -India 16 115 429 195 128 76 40 1000



68


state/u.t. rural household social group: others state/u.t. size class of land possessed (hectare) 0.000 0.001 -

0.004 0.005-

0.40 0.41–

1.00 1.01 -

2.00 2.01 -

4.00 4.01 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 36 95 407 127 140 116 79 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 407 47 193 98 141 77 38 1000 Assam 12 12 433 228 202 99 13 1000 Bihar 11 54 427 210 159 96 42 1000 Chhattisgarh 34 20 332 138 189 194 94 1000 Delhi 27 552 399 12 0 10 0 1000 Goa 3 41 799 88 61 5 4 1000 Gujarat 22 173 285 97 145 145 133 1000 Haryana 21 72 314 162 161 165 104 1000 Himachal Pradesh 22 73 336 364 131 55 20 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 8 20 463 345 119 42 5 1000 Jharkhand 12 47 456 304 116 49 16 1000 Karnataka 23 134 268 180 150 136 109 1000 Kerala 14 19 671 173 93 23 6 1000 Madhya Pradesh 16 130 148 112 163 247 184 1000 Maharashtra 13 181 249 163 159 148 88 1000 Manipur 332 6 335 225 87 14 0 1000 Meghalaya 34 86 451 279 49 96 6 1000 Mizoram 0 141 244 615 0 0 0 1000 Nagaland 224 38 233 184 153 168 0 1000 Orissa 40 108 443 217 133 48 10 1000 Punjab 7 47 315 139 158 200 136 1000 Rajasthan 21 96 198 172 181 172 160 1000 Sikkim 61 296 561 70 12 0 0 1000 Tamil Nadu 0 219 528 80 57 95 21 1000 Tripura 47 44 676 187 38 5 4 1000 Uttaranchal 48 46 587 252 43 12 11 1000 Uttar Pradesh 14 89 328 240 182 106 42 1000 West Bengal 18 60 663 180 57 20 2 1000 A & N Islands 0 39 622 158 95 76 10 1000 Chandigarh 105 598 273 16 1 0 6 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 705 272 18 0 5 0 1000 Daman & Diu 0 622 369 0 0 9 0 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 0 0 819 0 0 111 71 1000 all -India 20 90 415 185 134 99 57 1000



69


state/u.t. rural household social group: all state/u.t. size class of land possessed (hectare) 0.000 0.001 -

0.004 0.005-

0.40 0.41–

1.00 1.01 -

2.00 2.01 -

4.00 4.01 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 37 134 466 146 108 70 39 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 191 27 179 136 217 150 100 1000 Assam 9 12 400 228 216 121 13 1000 Bihar 18 102 532 173 110 50 15 1000 Chhattisgarh 18 76 289 227 173 167 49 1000 Delhi 16 606 366 7 0 6 0 1000 Goa 8 65 763 109 48 4 3 1000 Gujarat 25 244 317 142 120 96 56 1000 Haryana 30 170 436 112 101 98 53 1000 Himachal Pradesh 19 64 447 312 105 41 12 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 7 21 465 349 119 35 4 1000 Jharkhand 8 43 457 318 140 28 7 1000 Karnataka 31 197 299 184 137 100 51 1000 Kerala 18 19 788 116 43 13 3 1000 Madhya Pradesh 26 160 192 176 181 174 90 1000 Maharashtra 25 214 303 144 134 113 67 1000 Manipur 55 4 442 311 166 20 2 1000 Meghalaya 13 23 298 346 181 102 38 1000 Mizoram 192 11 195 374 185 37 6 1000 Nagaland 39 2 49 111 217 447 136 1000 Orissa 39 136 395 229 141 47 13 1000 Punjab 11 134 555 75 75 91 58 1000 Rajasthan 13 70 244 220 173 143 137 1000 Sikkim 46 184 420 262 75 8 5 1000 Tamil Nadu 8 218 532 134 73 25 10 1000 Tripura 49 21 628 235 51 14 2 1000 Uttaranchal 49 65 569 220 55 26 15 1000 Uttar Pradesh 15 87 447 249 127 58 18 1000 West Bengal 17 62 664 179 60 15 2 1000 A & N Islands 0 39 622 159 95 76 10 1000 Chandigarh 107 595 265 19 5 4 4 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 9 469 193 159 145 10 15 1000 Daman & Diu 0 452 531 0 13 4 0 1000 Lakshadweep 13 80 895 8 4 0 0 1000 Pondicherry 5 205 712 56 7 11 5 1000 all -India 22 123 438 187 120 75 36 1000



70

Statement 3.8.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by size class of land cultivated for each

state/u.t. rural household social group: Scheduled Tribe state/u.t. size class of land cultivated (hectare) 0.000 0.001 -

0.004 0.005-

0.40 0.41–

1.00 1.01 -

2.00 2.01 -

4.00 4.01 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 571 0 68 123 118 88 32 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 138 34 204 258 219 98 48 1000 Assam 106 2 124 266 346 138 18 1000 Bihar 591 0 207 63 78 59 2 1000 Chhattisgarh 208 0 80 195 244 243 31 1000 Delhi - - - - - - - - Goa 1000 - - - - - - 1000 Gujarat 373 3 203 274 90 45 12 1000 Haryana 183 0 0 0 0 817 0 1000 Himachal Pradesh 187 10 330 359 103 11 0 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 496 418 68 17 0 1000 Jharkhand 160 2 306 346 145 36 5 1000 Karnataka 519 3 103 130 175 50 19 1000 Kerala 445 0 436 84 8 26 0 1000 Madhya Pradesh 334 6 84 208 185 136 47 1000 Maharashtra 539 3 124 127 116 77 15 1000 Manipur 78 1 223 498 183 17 0 1000 Meghalaya 137 11 226 367 144 86 29 1000 Mizoram 125 0 274 422 151 25 3 1000 Nagaland 59 1 178 408 257 86 10 1000 Orissa 314 5 212 246 155 56 11 1000 Punjab 844 0 0 0 91 0 65 1000 Rajasthan 111 0 305 333 131 91 29 1000 Sikkim 402 1 233 270 79 9 6 1000 Tamil Nadu 900 0 0 100 0 0 0 1000 Tripura 426 3 226 293 47 4 1 1000 Uttaranchal 191 0 175 190 219 133 90 1000 Uttar Pradesh 504 64 134 63 158 57 20 1000 West Bengal 537 0 243 152 60 4 4 1000 A & N Islands 1000 - - - - - - 1000 Chandigarh - - - - 1000 - - 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 534 0 105 175 176 10 0 1000 Daman & Diu 604 0 396 0 0 0 0 1000 Lakshadweep 242 167 582 5 5 0 0 1000 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - all -India 336 3 172 225 154 88 21 1000



71


state/u.t. rural household social group: Scheduled Caste state/u.t. size class of land cultivated (hectare) 0.000 0.001 -

0.004 0.005-

0.40 0.41–

1.00 1.01 -

2.00 2.01 -

4.00 4.01 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 747 0 74 98 46 31 4 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 1000 - - - - - - 1000 Assam 272 34 262 213 154 56 8 1000 Bihar 679 8 165 106 30 12 0 1000 Chhattisgarh 354 0 200 243 85 84 33 1000 Delhi 1000 - - - - - - 1000 Goa 934 0 66 0 0 0 0 1000 Gujarat 745 15 87 67 59 25 3 1000 Haryana 945 0 13 11 19 9 3 1000 Himachal Pradesh 225 6 566 167 34 3 0 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 172 0 403 253 148 24 0 1000 Jharkhand 377 0 389 195 32 6 2 1000 Karnataka 622 0 110 134 79 40 15 1000 Kerala 550 15 425 10 0 0 0 1000 Madhya Pradesh 464 3 118 199 143 58 15 1000 Maharashtra 676 0 97 104 72 34 17 1000 Manipur 0 0 153 575 255 0 17 1000 Meghalaya 55 0 310 57 184 364 30 1000 Mizoram - - - - - - - - Nagaland - - - - - - - - Orissa 534 5 234 119 93 10 6 1000 Punjab 941 0 20 15 10 13 1 1000 Rajasthan 451 1 129 187 103 86 43 1000 Sikkim 756 0 189 55 0 0 0 1000 Tamil Nadu 845 4 58 66 23 3 2 1000 Tripura 566 7 252 146 29 0 0 1000 Uttaranchal 339 11 498 136 16 0 0 1000 Uttar Pradesh 364 3 361 191 63 17 3 1000 West Bengal 486 2 329 135 44 4 0 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 1000 - - - - - - 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - - Daman & Diu 1000 - - - - - - 1000 Lakshadweep 1000 - - - - - - 1000 Pondicherry 943 0 40 6 11 0 0 1000 all -India 574 4 204 130 58 23 7 1000



72


state/u.t. rural household social group: Other Backward Class state/u.t. size class of land cultivated (hectare) 0.000 0.001 -

0.004 0.005-

0.40 0.41–

1.00 1.01 -

2.00 2.01 -

4.00 4.01 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 605 1 84 134 100 53 23 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 662 0 98 41 70 130 0 1000 Assam 309 20 164 251 173 81 2 1000 Bihar 400 2 235 191 120 43 8 1000 Chhattisgarh 268 0 187 212 168 115 50 1000 Delhi 1000 - - - - - - 1000 Goa 451 0 326 223 0 0 0 1000 Gujarat 527 5 83 109 127 102 47 1000 Haryana 587 0 92 103 103 80 35 1000 Himachal Pradesh 150 7 663 132 40 7 0 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 119 0 501 323 46 11 0 1000 Jharkhand 222 6 349 310 101 10 2 1000 Karnataka 413 4 136 164 143 106 34 1000 Kerala 383 20 488 79 22 6 2 1000 Madhya Pradesh 293 1 60 167 209 176 94 1000 Maharashtra 481 2 96 114 138 112 57 1000 Manipur 233 2 322 324 103 11 5 1000 Meghalaya 238 0 537 13 24 0 187 1000 Mizoram 0 0 474 526 0 0 0 1000 Nagaland 614 0 100 170 116 0 0 1000 Orissa 390 1 187 223 151 37 11 1000 Punjab 761 0 37 65 51 62 24 1000 Rajasthan 198 2 87 191 185 178 158 1000 Sikkim 349 0 281 301 58 9 2 1000 Tamil Nadu 672 0 112 125 61 21 9 1000 Tripura 583 0 215 177 18 6 0 1000 Uttaranchal 458 0 188 177 98 59 21 1000 Uttar Pradesh 243 2 288 269 128 54 16 1000 West Bengal 293 7 356 258 66 20 0 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 878 0 74 0 22 26 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Daman & Diu 811 0 148 30 11 0 0 1000 Lakshadweep 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Pondicherry 849 0 37 89 17 2 6 1000 all -India 407 3 188 180 120 69 32 1000



73


state/u.t. rural household social group: others state/u.t. size class of land cultivated (hectare) 0.000 0.001 -

0.004 0.005-

0.40 0.41–

1.00 1.01 -

2.00 2.01 -

4.00 4.01 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 519 0 72 100 140 98 71 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 618 0 35 134 139 50 26 1000 Assam 264 6 210 259 187 65 9 1000 Bihar 353 2 183 224 125 72 40 1000 Chhattisgarh 359 0 85 96 195 172 92 1000 Delhi 979 0 0 12 0 10 0 1000 Goa 749 0 106 91 45 5 4 1000 Gujarat 441 0 60 84 155 137 123 1000 Haryana 349 1 100 133 157 161 98 1000 Himachal Pradesh 181 4 392 328 73 20 2 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 87 1 468 323 94 25 3 1000 Jharkhand 360 0 210 309 77 35 9 1000 Karnataka 389 0 79 164 148 123 98 1000 Kerala 239 9 509 157 62 22 2 1000 Madhya Pradesh 282 1 30 99 194 231 163 1000 Maharashtra 372 3 118 157 174 108 69 1000 Manipur 216 0 155 543 73 14 0 1000 Meghalaya 327 0 246 276 101 44 6 1000 Mizoram 385 0 0 615 0 0 0 1000 Nagaland 457 38 198 201 106 0 0 1000 Orissa 496 0 147 180 128 41 8 1000 Punjab 347 0 62 110 175 185 121 1000 Rajasthan 318 0 106 134 170 165 108 1000 Sikkim 884 0 34 70 12 0 0 1000 Tamil Nadu 671 0 64 120 46 96 4 1000 Tripura 596 0 232 149 17 5 1 1000 Uttaranchal 233 3 499 214 27 11 13 1000 Uttar Pradesh 270 1 175 231 188 98 36 1000 West Bengal 480 1 309 144 51 15 1 1000 A & N Islands 651 0 61 145 116 26 0 1000 Chandigarh 851 0 67 16 60 2 4 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 995 0 0 0 0 5 0 1000 Daman & Diu 970 0 21 0 0 9 0 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 784 0 34 0 0 111 71 1000 all -India 377 2 190 168 130 84 49 1000



74


state/u.t. rural household social group: all state/u.t. size class of land cultivated (hectare) 0.000 0.001 -

0.004 0.005-

0.40 0.41–

1.00 1.01 -

2.00 2.01 -

4.00 4.01 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 607 1 77 117 101 64 33 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 271 25 159 222 195 86 42 1000 Assam 243 11 190 254 212 81 9 1000 Bihar 464 4 209 175 97 40 11 1000 Chhattisgarh 263 0 144 205 185 161 42 1000 Delhi 988 0 0 7 0 6 0 1000 Goa 729 0 128 99 36 4 3 1000 Gujarat 506 5 102 130 117 88 52 1000 Haryana 593 1 73 89 101 94 51 1000 Himachal Pradesh 189 5 475 257 59 13 1 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 105 1 464 313 94 22 2 1000 Jharkhand 240 3 325 305 102 20 4 1000 Karnataka 461 2 111 154 134 92 47 1000 Kerala 364 16 485 92 31 10 1 1000 Madhya Pradesh 335 3 73 173 188 151 77 1000 Maharashtra 480 2 107 129 138 94 50 1000 Manipur 163 1 271 410 138 14 3 1000 Meghalaya 147 10 232 355 140 85 31 1000 Mizoram 128 0 273 425 148 24 3 1000 Nagaland 87 2 176 395 249 81 10 1000 Orissa 415 3 196 202 137 38 10 1000 Punjab 683 0 39 61 80 87 50 1000 Rajasthan 260 1 135 204 156 142 104 1000 Sikkim 439 1 235 256 60 7 4 1000 Tamil Nadu 718 1 97 110 50 17 7 1000 Tripura 541 3 232 192 28 4 1 1000 Uttaranchal 293 4 432 190 44 22 15 1000 Uttar Pradesh 282 3 285 239 122 52 16 1000 West Bengal 474 2 312 149 51 11 1 1000 A & N Islands 651 0 61 146 116 26 0 1000 Chandigarh 885 0 54 10 42 6 3 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 619 0 85 143 144 9 0 1000 Daman & Diu 851 0 134 8 3 4 0 1000 Lakshadweep 314 151 527 4 4 0 0 1000 Pondicherry 883 0 38 56 15 4 5 1000 all -India 428 3 190 171 113 65 30 1000



Statement 3.9.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household monthly per capita consumer expenditure class for each state/u.t. rural household social group: Scheduled Tribe state/u.t. monthly per capita consumer expenditure (Rs.) less than

235 235 -

270 270 -

320 320 –

365 365 –

410 410 –

455 455 –

510 510 -

580 580 –

690 690 –

890 890 -1155

1155 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 189 73 96 134 104 91 82 66 51 59 34 20 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 35 16 41 43 56 55 76 116 181 176 114 92 1000 Assam 10 5 15 54 68 80 139 134 245 202 46 3 1000 Bihar 94 0 273 104 116 67 55 148 87 0 40 17 1000 Chhattisgarh 127 71 116 163 153 76 85 84 51 53 12 8 1000 Delhi - - - - - - - - - - - - - Goa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 420 0 0 580 1000 Gujarat 24 35 43 79 95 95 102 156 176 107 48 40 1000 Haryana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 720 0 0 0 280 1000 Himachal Pradesh 15 0 7 24 31 76 67 91 200 277 61 152 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 0 0 0 80 0 135 163 168 217 237 1000 Jharkhand 51 49 106 155 161 97 110 103 68 76 16 9 1000 Karnataka 17 41 87 75 151 144 162 90 98 113 21 2 1000 Kerala 133 30 90 85 91 32 84 113 123 104 25 90 1000 Madhya Pradesh 99 91 228 149 90 112 88 72 46 14 5 5 1000 Maharashtra 90 69 158 112 113 103 72 92 75 76 30 10 1000 Manipur 1 0 2 34 72 102 157 228 250 116 33 6 1000 Meghalaya 0 0 0 7 10 32 64 161 258 302 111 53 1000 Mizoram 4 0 2 10 26 23 40 82 130 309 236 139 1000 Nagaland 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 7 48 324 339 281 1000 Orissa 256 150 166 157 102 47 44 27 27 10 10 3 1000 Punjab 0 0 0 0 0 256 0 0 0 588 91 65 1000 Rajasthan 15 27 78 110 113 103 145 116 132 106 32 24 1000 Sikkim 3 1 15 25 39 52 96 122 170 167 125 184 1000 Tamil Nadu 98 0 98 0 153 282 36 43 0 82 188 20 1000 Tripura 10 26 90 101 178 175 149 85 104 61 17 4 1000 Uttaranchal 44 0 4 83 83 93 106 203 326 35 23 0 1000 Uttar Pradesh 108 0 10 117 126 106 122 94 228 85 5 0 1000 West Bengal 41 53 83 103 100 111 99 103 130 112 34 32 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - - 1000 1000 Chandigarh - - - - - - - - 1000 - - - 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 121 22 9 102 189 127 78 91 64 42 83 71 1000 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 0 191 171 120 220 0 297 0 1000 Lakshadweep 0 0 3 0 5 59 0 98 159 152 117 407 1000 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - - - - - all -India 91 62 113 117 108 92 94 93 97 82 30 19 1000



Statement 3.9.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household monthly per capita consumer expenditure class for each state/u.t. rural household social group: Scheduled Caste state/u.t. monthly per capita consumer expenditure (Rs.) less than

235 235 -

270 270 -

320 320 –

365 365 –

410 410 –

455 455 –

510 510 -

580 580 –

690 690 –

890 890 -1155

1155 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 49 27 82 97 96 97 125 130 126 102 35 32 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 269 0 327 403 0 1000 Assam 5 6 52 84 143 112 125 168 167 119 15 4 1000 Bihar 61 77 146 171 141 118 119 87 46 32 2 0 1000 Chhattisgarh 53 43 125 120 164 122 106 72 74 77 32 11 1000 Delhi 0 0 106 0 0 0 0 0 338 543 0 13 1000 Goa 0 0 0 0 0 195 0 178 326 109 0 192 1000 Gujarat 17 26 59 117 79 86 109 138 120 105 104 39 1000 Haryana 5 9 31 69 79 69 143 137 159 154 43 102 1000 Himachal Pradesh 4 6 25 37 50 60 112 139 181 169 112 104 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 7 10 27 21 43 99 201 327 201 64 1000 Jharkhand 42 50 129 150 153 137 106 82 71 66 5 11 1000 Karnataka 50 54 116 136 142 94 111 85 66 81 25 40 1000 Kerala 20 4 13 21 31 60 98 113 153 244 103 141 1000 Madhya Pradesh 74 83 146 137 94 108 107 82 89 50 23 7 1000 Maharashtra 35 52 109 106 109 103 91 113 113 89 55 26 1000 Manipur 0 0 0 0 0 0 114 247 442 113 83 0 1000 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 153 380 298 169 0 1000 Mizoram - - - - - - - - - - - - - Nagaland - - - - - - - - - - - - - Orissa 98 120 174 161 106 107 79 61 46 30 9 10 1000 Punjab 0 4 32 43 44 89 98 138 179 210 83 80 1000 Rajasthan 5 24 64 88 139 103 131 140 149 111 31 14 1000 Sikkim 0 0 53 29 24 34 35 88 162 107 137 332 1000 Tamil Nadu 43 34 77 107 119 105 99 121 110 124 32 29 1000 Tripura 13 24 53 84 147 158 152 114 126 92 31 5 1000 Uttaranchal 11 17 27 142 92 152 109 110 152 120 39 29 1000 Uttar Pradesh 27 45 103 134 125 121 117 113 97 70 33 15 1000 West Bengal 14 26 69 100 115 127 118 144 126 93 45 23 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 89 3 20 445 310 132 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - - - - - - - Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 755 83 163 1000 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 1000 Pondicherry 22 0 32 172 163 214 82 78 56 130 16 35 1000 all -India 35 43 94 115 113 108 112 114 107 93 37 27 1000



Statement 3.9.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household monthly per capita consumer expenditure class for each state/u.t. rural household social group: Other Backward Class state/u.t. monthly per capita consumer expenditure (Rs.) less than

235 235 -

270 270 -

320 320 –

365 365 –

410 410 –

455 455 –

510 510 -

580 580 –

690 690 –

890 890 -1155

1155 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 22 17 45 71 92 92 128 130 147 133 71 51 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 69 56 188 100 167 217 136 67 1000 Assam 2 6 28 55 83 93 124 158 188 143 92 26 1000 Bihar 32 37 113 145 121 105 132 122 108 67 13 6 1000 Chhattisgarh 40 40 118 147 117 108 69 128 94 77 42 19 1000 Delhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 0 192 304 168 144 1000 Goa 0 0 124 0 91 143 270 91 188 0 8 85 1000 Gujarat 0 6 26 58 75 66 116 142 180 187 94 51 1000 Haryana 3 0 24 24 46 59 78 74 157 197 152 188 1000 Himachal Pradesh 0 0 10 20 18 64 74 85 192 206 165 165 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 0 3 2 3 17 27 106 151 244 255 129 64 1000 Jharkhand 13 32 106 115 127 154 122 99 98 78 35 21 1000 Karnataka 19 29 72 103 95 115 123 109 149 104 44 39 1000 Kerala 6 3 12 16 37 48 56 86 141 199 160 236 1000 Madhya Pradesh 22 43 113 129 124 113 109 106 106 78 31 29 1000 Maharashtra 24 20 53 85 90 85 130 104 137 137 66 69 1000 Manipur 1 0 0 5 7 21 59 185 294 300 96 31 1000 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 49 751 186 0 1000 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 316 421 158 0 1000 Nagaland 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 52 112 289 91 420 1000 Orissa 72 65 138 157 130 78 96 83 79 61 22 20 1000 Punjab 0 5 11 27 47 44 64 92 129 219 217 143 1000 Rajasthan 4 6 17 41 61 82 113 157 180 186 78 74 1000 Sikkim 5 0 11 17 27 45 97 186 191 189 92 140 1000 Tamil Nadu 17 19 55 57 84 89 102 134 167 143 77 56 1000 Tripura 0 15 54 98 141 117 120 197 146 63 37 12 1000 Uttaranchal 0 9 27 45 73 78 122 154 175 159 126 31 1000 Uttar Pradesh 20 28 90 98 108 112 122 123 120 99 47 33 1000 West Bengal 3 15 22 68 88 86 100 162 139 161 105 51 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 0 0 0 69 0 0 0 250 87 440 138 16 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 270 702 0 1000 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 16 388 139 451 1000 Lakshadweep 0 0 304 0 0 0 0 0 0 696 0 0 1000 Pondicherry 0 0 69 38 25 73 58 91 196 173 123 155 1000 all -India 20 24 70 89 95 95 113 121 135 122 63 53 1000



Statement 3.9.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household monthly per capita consumer expenditure class for each state/u.t. rural household social group: others state/u.t. monthly per capita consumer expenditure (Rs.) less than

235 235 -

270 270 -

320 320 –

365 365 –

410 410 –

455 455 –

510 510 -

580 580 –

690 690 –

890 890 -1155

1155 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 12 12 19 49 53 49 68 126 171 194 121 126 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 7 7 16 25 60 103 70 106 93 174 143 196 1000 Assam 20 14 45 68 89 92 117 132 180 187 37 19 1000 Bihar 16 21 49 87 97 83 112 174 157 127 53 23 1000 Chhattisgarh 54 30 112 105 147 89 24 52 87 121 47 132 1000 Delhi 0 0 0 0 0 99 38 51 38 78 253 443 1000 Goa 0 0 0 0 37 22 40 89 161 198 114 340 1000 Gujarat 0 3 12 24 20 21 67 96 144 226 184 203 1000 Haryana 3 0 2 6 2 22 33 60 121 218 238 295 1000 Himachal Pradesh 1 0 5 11 23 33 63 89 141 211 187 236 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 1 0 1 4 28 56 58 158 193 270 137 94 1000 Jharkhand 44 45 95 66 102 145 109 174 111 36 48 27 1000 Karnataka 17 15 49 81 74 82 121 121 171 114 61 95 1000 Kerala 5 1 8 18 17 10 29 59 92 197 186 378 1000 Madhya Pradesh 12 14 29 92 95 92 93 116 123 156 104 75 1000 Maharashtra 7 11 35 57 78 81 97 146 151 123 104 108 1000 Manipur 0 0 18 0 21 155 40 329 227 97 46 66 1000 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 142 176 437 81 159 1000 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 141 660 199 0 1000 Nagaland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 159 188 605 1000 Orissa 28 57 109 120 111 102 111 101 101 66 59 35 1000 Punjab 0 1 3 2 7 12 24 40 95 222 271 322 1000 Rajasthan 5 0 12 18 40 81 94 163 145 199 137 106 1000 Sikkim 0 0 0 48 0 4 50 28 54 250 220 346 1000 Tamil Nadu 5 43 0 6 104 33 79 67 147 204 119 193 1000 Tripura 19 27 54 102 123 102 132 121 140 67 72 42 1000 Uttaranchal 6 6 8 33 56 70 111 154 167 170 123 97 1000 Uttar Pradesh 9 16 38 59 73 90 97 136 136 136 117 93 1000 West Bengal 16 29 60 90 104 96 120 116 131 115 65 58 1000 A & N Islands 18 0 0 5 5 17 54 99 152 234 196 219 1000 Chandigarh 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 133 8 309 159 360 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 118 249 626 1000 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 29 38 212 47 657 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 0 450 516 1000 all -India 12 16 37 60 71 73 92 122 142 153 108 115 1000



Statement 3.9.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household monthly per capita consumer expenditure class for each state/u.t. rural household social group: all state/u.t. monthly per capita consumer expenditure (Rs.) less than

235 235 -

270 270 -

320 320 –

365 365 –

410 410 –

455 455 –

510 510 -

580 580 –

690 690 –

890 890 -1155

1155 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 40 23 51 76 84 82 108 123 140 136 74 64 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 27 13 34 38 57 67 76 114 158 177 122 118 1000 Assam 13 10 37 65 89 92 123 141 193 175 46 16 1000 Bihar 37 44 112 142 122 105 125 122 100 67 17 7 1000 Chhattisgarh 76 52 118 147 139 97 79 99 75 70 29 19 1000 Delhi 0 0 13 0 0 57 79 29 122 204 196 300 1000 Goa 0 0 15 0 40 48 65 93 180 165 91 303 1000 Gujarat 7 14 31 62 66 64 100 133 162 169 108 84 1000 Haryana 3 3 18 29 38 47 78 87 143 193 155 206 1000 Himachal Pradesh 2 2 11 20 30 47 78 102 162 202 157 185 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 1 0 2 5 26 46 63 147 203 276 146 85 1000 Jharkhand 32 41 108 127 139 133 114 106 86 71 26 16 1000 Karnataka 25 31 76 101 104 103 123 106 133 103 42 52 1000 Kerala 11 3 13 19 32 38 54 82 128 202 157 261 1000 Madhya Pradesh 50 58 135 130 105 109 101 94 90 68 34 25 1000 Maharashtra 28 28 68 82 92 88 105 119 131 117 73 69 1000 Manipur 1 0 1 18 36 61 102 208 274 211 66 21 1000 Meghalaya 0 0 0 6 10 30 60 157 255 315 111 56 1000 Mizoram 4 0 2 10 26 22 39 81 132 313 236 136 1000 Nagaland 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 8 50 318 326 294 1000 Orissa 120 97 148 152 115 79 81 67 62 42 22 16 1000 Punjab 0 3 17 25 31 52 63 92 137 217 179 183 1000 Rajasthan 6 12 36 59 83 90 119 148 160 159 70 58 1000 Sikkim 3 0 14 24 30 44 89 140 170 180 119 187 1000 Tamil Nadu 24 23 61 69 94 93 101 129 151 138 66 50 1000 Tripura 11 23 63 95 147 138 139 126 129 71 40 16 1000 Uttaranchal 7 8 15 60 68 90 112 146 171 153 102 67 1000 Uttar Pradesh 20 30 83 101 105 110 116 123 117 98 57 40 1000 West Bengal 17 30 62 92 106 105 117 125 130 111 59 45 1000 A & N Islands 18 0 0 5 5 17 54 99 151 233 197 220 1000 Chandigarh 0 0 0 31 0 0 18 126 25 358 186 256 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 99 18 7 83 154 103 65 75 52 62 130 152 1000 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 4 40 40 42 69 232 126 446 1000 Lakshadweep 0 0 27 0 4 54 0 89 144 208 106 368 1000 Pondicherry 8 0 54 88 76 125 66 84 140 153 89 117 1000 all -India 29 30 71 90 94 92 106 117 127 119 65 60 1000



Statement 3.9.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household monthly per capita consumer expenditure class for each state/u.t. urban household social group: Scheduled Tribe state/u.t. monthly per capita consumer expenditure (Rs.)

less than 335

335 – 395

395 - 485

485 - 580

580 - 675

675 - 790

790 - 930

930 - 1100

1100 – 1380

1380 – 1880

1880 - 2540

2540 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 66 83 125 45 79 74 67 17 297 45 61 41 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 84 20 79 72 79 75 126 140 198 73 14 40 1000 Assam 0 5 53 146 102 58 72 203 253 59 33 16 1000 Bihar 23 186 0 189 85 0 137 172 11 169 29 0 1000 Chhattisgarh 145 122 105 120 41 31 60 76 84 41 50 126 1000 Delhi 0 0 0 0 142 57 26 108 108 166 182 211 1000 Goa - - - - 1000 - - - - - - - 1000 Gujarat 41 29 30 153 129 32 124 177 166 71 37 10 1000 Haryana 0 0 0 82 0 790 0 0 0 0 127 0 1000 Himachal Pradesh 0 0 0 15 42 0 15 180 329 226 193 0 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 0 114 0 44 137 0 636 68 0 0 1000 Jharkhand 57 37 146 186 7 88 152 163 155 2 1 5 1000 Karnataka 54 38 84 95 119 185 105 70 147 85 7 10 1000 Kerala 0 21 21 0 283 0 0 675 0 0 0 0 1000 Madhya Pradesh 167 61 197 169 34 116 69 35 76 46 8 22 1000 Maharashtra 89 55 107 169 114 62 66 73 83 93 57 32 1000 Manipur 0 0 52 198 79 247 42 207 168 7 0 0 1000 Meghalaya 2 0 3 27 44 165 124 131 86 255 120 45 1000 Mizoram 0 0 1 18 46 130 121 141 207 205 92 39 1000 Nagaland 5 0 4 2 15 53 70 154 180 256 152 109 1000 Orissa 195 182 141 62 118 58 44 78 59 62 1 0 1000 Punjab 0 0 0 26 121 559 54 55 185 0 0 0 1000 Rajasthan 57 21 44 158 62 48 58 274 67 165 28 18 1000 Sikkim 2 0 9 16 36 44 142 93 176 362 119 0 1000 Tamil Nadu 279 5 69 45 90 35 46 71 246 0 34 80 1000 Tripura 0 0 38 66 53 53 61 231 192 247 56 2 1000 Uttaranchal 0 0 0 157 0 79 34 37 88 455 0 151 1000 Uttar Pradesh 268 77 174 170 128 66 14 58 14 0 29 0 1000 West Bengal 36 69 32 192 82 28 183 52 159 131 36 0 1000 A & N Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 504 496 0 1000 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 144 0 0 856 0 0 0 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 123 23 55 13 0 60 34 138 243 92 220 1000 Daman & Diu 0 0 34 61 0 16 708 0 121 61 0 0 1000 Lakshadweep 10 11 12 55 97 106 90 177 162 148 89 43 0 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - - - - - all -India 81 54 84 122 84 75 85 113 135 92 43 33 1000



Statement 3.9.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household monthly per capita consumer expenditure class for each state/u.t. urban household social group: Scheduled Caste state/u.t. monthly per capita consumer expenditure (Rs.)

less than 335

335 – 395

395 - 485

485 - 580

580 - 675

675 - 790

790 - 930

930 - 1100

1100 – 1380

1380 – 1880

1880 - 2540

2540 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 28 37 114 119 141 91 188 89 72 49 54 16 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 132 0 56 107 92 35 523 4 35 10 6 0 1000 Assam 21 15 125 225 117 110 43 47 194 61 41 0 1000 Bihar 308 140 191 112 20 62 7 27 18 89 0 24 1000 Chhattisgarh 59 66 87 141 120 139 46 104 59 107 53 19 1000 Delhi 5 11 56 104 101 228 116 90 77 138 65 9 1000 Goa 7 0 110 6 303 0 336 144 93 0 0 0 1000 Gujarat 0 3 34 149 124 195 159 90 122 93 26 5 1000 Haryana 93 67 132 115 107 118 74 174 40 69 7 5 1000 Himachal Pradesh 0 0 156 43 62 31 205 33 86 315 23 46 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 12 4 0 65 130 104 231 193 192 56 14 0 1000 Jharkhand 61 48 141 140 206 121 123 52 32 13 62 1 1000 Karnataka 121 105 129 127 126 68 111 70 60 56 7 20 1000 Kerala 16 33 70 227 140 204 87 53 53 75 8 33 1000 Madhya Pradesh 184 121 165 95 124 132 65 34 52 11 15 1 1000 Maharashtra 38 51 136 98 131 95 95 84 111 97 50 14 1000 Manipur 0 0 37 147 120 359 38 163 79 23 0 34 1000 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0 691 184 0 0 124 0 0 1000 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 162 98 539 25 162 1000 Nagaland - - - - - - - - 1000 - - - 1000 Orissa 300 79 151 103 129 80 47 38 29 27 16 0 1000 Punjab 16 24 64 124 149 115 169 103 132 62 19 25 1000 Rajasthan 72 136 103 174 164 98 127 44 46 25 1 9 1000 Sikkim 0 0 147 0 80 774 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Tamil Nadu 88 36 106 153 138 93 103 83 89 86 12 13 1000 Tripura 14 59 168 254 146 107 70 20 79 50 15 17 1000 Uttaranchal 51 41 51 146 168 102 25 129 135 133 19 0 1000 Uttar Pradesh 127 92 152 192 116 87 82 55 20 45 17 15 1000 West Bengal 38 37 155 114 143 102 115 87 125 47 18 18 1000 A & N Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 1000 Chandigarh 1 34 70 57 156 47 171 44 211 145 29 34 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 130 260 27 27 40 518 0 0 0 0 1000 Daman & Diu 0 0 24 0 47 24 0 203 406 203 93 0 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 115 144 127 223 147 8 70 47 65 44 0 9 1000 all -India 70 58 120 131 131 110 109 78 82 70 28 14 1000



Statement 3.9.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household monthly per capita consumer expenditure class for each state/u.t. urban household social group: Other Backward Class state/u.t. monthly per capita consumer expenditure (Rs.)

less than 335

335 – 395

395 - 485

485 - 580

580 - 675

675 - 790

790 - 930

930 - 1100

1100 – 1380

1380 – 1880

1880 - 2540

2540 & above

all classes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 21 28 87 132 161 131 122 86 89 70 43 29 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 0 54 0 85 489 22 20 0 202 110 19 0 1000 Assam 13 18 136 121 71 158 55 135 100 97 91 4 1000 Bihar 97 83 128 185 108 87 62 44 56 89 48 12 1000 Chhattisgarh 74 80 187 182 63 94 84 87 78 47 20 3 1000 Delhi 40 7 20 37 48 105 203 130 113 170 88 39 1000 Goa 14 0 32 218 143 180 124 91 0 178 20 0 1000 Gujarat 8 11 61 119 149 140 140 124 125 93 23 7 1000 Haryana 12 19 67 80 124 128 93 160 173 112 26 6 1000 Himachal Pradesh 0 0 2 45 122 96 81 88 49 391 122 6 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 20 121 87 132 142 128 200 160 8 0 1000 Jharkhand 48 82 83 159 113 98 90 73 68 98 79 9 1000 Karnataka 29 39 80 85 94 121 144 92 98 124 69 25 1000 Kerala 26 24 47 79 95 118 105 115 132 111 79 70 1000 Madhya Pradesh 58 81 189 198 113 85 99 50 51 37 18 20 1000 Maharashtra 24 27 77 99 89 88 116 127 106 136 71 40 1000 Manipur 0 0 30 202 198 186 161 125 54 29 16 1 1000 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 249 241 93 85 0 259 29 45 1000 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 143 221 0 0 425 211 0 0 1000 Nagaland 0 0 0 0 113 194 135 237 194 78 49 0 1000 Orissa 126 73 156 85 106 81 69 64 117 54 26 43 1000 Punjab 0 8 26 61 79 113 111 165 181 145 71 38 1000 Rajasthan 23 40 89 150 121 95 127 109 107 83 36 18 1000 Sikkim 2 29 15 7 53 85 104 120 28 357 85 115 1000 Tamil Nadu 18 20 56 107 127 111 92 105 103 137 66 58 1000 Tripura 21 22 118 137 109 114 111 86 116 111 37 18 1000 Uttaranchal 13 139 71 147 51 119 154 119 92 38 4 52 1000 Uttar Pradesh 62 95 133 109 143 87 103 76 122 36 17 16 1000 West Bengal 25 31 49 138 75 129 132 162 113 43 49 53 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 0 0 56 123 29 177 220 51 175 141 0 29 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 22 0 20 19 0 276 0 415 249 0 0 1000 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 25 118 29 124 341 109 188 35 31 1000 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 245 154 601 0 0 1000 Pondicherry 17 28 57 104 174 89 111 108 114 76 62 59 1000 all -India 34 42 88 116 120 107 109 98 104 96 49 34 1000



Statement 3.9.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household monthly per capita consumer expenditure class for each state/u.t. urban household social group: others state/u.t. monthly per capita consumer expenditure (Rs.)

less than 335

335 – 395

395 - 485

485 - 580

580 - 675

675 - 790

790 - 930

930 - 1100

1100 – 1380

1380 – 1880

1880 - 2540

2540 & above

all classes




Statement 3.9.1: Per 1000 distribution of households by household monthly per capita consumer expenditure class for each state/u.t. urban household social group: all state/u.t. monthly per capita consumer expenditure (Rs.)

less than 335

335 – 395

395 - 485

485 - 580

580 - 675

675 - 790

790 - 930

930 - 1100

1100 – 1380

1380 – 1880

1880 - 2540

2540 & above

all classes




Statement 3.10.1: Proportion (per 1000) of households with no literate adult (15 years and above) member/ adult female member for each state/u.t.

rural household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC others all no literate

adult member

no literate adult female member

no literate adult

member


no literate adult

member


no literate adult

member


no literate adult

member


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 499 649 392 654 397 619 233 416 364 577 Arunachal Pradesh 319 477 0 0 347 570 213 345 291 443 Assam 111 261 118 248 112 199 174 330 145 285 Bihar 457 616 557 825 349 652 210 390 380 654 Chhattisgarh 305 551 254 553 215 485 83 354 249 515 Delhi 0 0 106 338 23 288 81 178 67 231 Goa 580 1000 0 111 226 548 31 81 62 157 Gujarat 272 548 178 505 196 513 82 262 181 459 Haryana 0 183 228 556 209 414 72 315 160 414 Himachal Pradesh 214 408 88 262 71 188 80 202 88 227 Jammu & Kashmir 470 535 176 444 217 533 166 488 178 489 Jharkhand 471 699 464 778 271 654 249 459 359 664 Karnataka 388 667 303 612 240 452 181 362 250 480 Kerala 202 286 83 117 17 48 10 25 28 56 Madhya Pradesh 494 779 391 698 250 600 93 360 315 628 Maharashtra 333 619 202 455 148 343 123 326 170 388 Manipur 60 271 0 103 50 141 61 229 54 200 Meghalaya 90 147 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 136 Mizoram 6 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 24 Nagaland 63 149 0 0 421 649 48 48 74 162 Orissa 497 709 325 567 190 376 100 252 284 483 Punjab 104 104 255 452 206 352 103 203 188 338 Rajasthan 488 841 341 763 303 702 210 488 326 703 Sikkim 83 264 84 180 55 174 171 4 78 198 Tamil Nadu 442 690 252 470 196 384 75 135 210 405 Tripura 118 315 118 268 33 140 109 202 98 237 Uttaranchal 76 434 248 509 279 569 151 328 191 413 Uttar Pradesh 443 789 387 721 323 637 180 403 313 615 West Bengal 377 590 260 503 122 309 201 363 228 418 A & N Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 147 57 147 Chandigarh 0 1000 268 415 319 172 109 271 176 285 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 183 392 0 0 0 0 0 0 149 319 Daman & Diu 30 332 0 0 114 265 99 113 86 197 Lakshadweep 12 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 93 Pondicherry 0 0 112 374 167 340 0 339 143 353 all -India 381 619 327 605 257 514 159 341 261 500



Statement 3.10.1: Proportion (per 1000) of households with no literate adult (15 years and above) member/ adult female member for each state/u.t.

urban household social group state/u.t. ST SC OBC Others all no literate

adult member


no literate adult

member


no literate adult

member


no literate adult

member


no literate adult

member





Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe rural male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate and

upto primary middle secondary higher

secondary diploma/

certificate graduate &

above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 697 171 71 33 15 3 11 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 409 268 142 85 61 2 33 1000 Assam 141 427 265 109 41 2 16 1000 Bihar 518 293 32 49 24 0 84 1000 Chhattisgarh 414 376 117 40 33 2 18 1000 Delhi - - - - - - - - Goa 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Gujarat 368 299 168 75 38 21 32 1000 Haryana 492 0 192 192 0 125 0 1000 Himachal Pradesh 224 355 173 137 69 21 20 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 442 34 326 166 0 0 32 1000 Jharkhand 513 235 147 62 20 3 22 1000 Karnataka 501 212 183 72 24 1 7 1000 Kerala 329 284 233 89 29 14 22 1000 Madhya Pradesh 555 304 105 16 19 1 1 1000 Maharashtra 426 259 182 77 44 7 6 1000 Manipur 178 341 253 138 53 1 29 1000 Meghalaya 154 558 199 50 22 3 9 1000 Mizoram 19 395 394 126 28 2 35 1000 Nagaland 171 179 299 126 128 9 87 1000 Orissa 561 242 127 39 20 1 9 1000 Punjab 95 197 46 615 46 0 0 1000 Rajasthan 584 237 79 37 27 3 34 1000 Sikkim 209 431 162 107 53 1 38 1000 Tamil Nadu 561 357 0 82 0 0 0 1000 Tripura 223 490 183 75 18 0 10 1000 Uttaranchal 275 320 168 138 38 0 61 1000 Uttar Pradesh 485 221 146 44 43 0 61 1000 West Bengal 465 344 125 35 10 0 21 1000 A & N Islands - 1000 - - - - - 1000 Chandigarh 333 333 333 0 0 0 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 325 314 193 116 14 20 19 1000 Daman & Diu 269 446 157 97 20 0 11 1000 Lakshadweep 28 552 245 79 36 0 58 1000 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - all -India 458 293 145 55 28 4 17 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe rural female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 863 96 10 24 6 1 0 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 566 196 122 67 34 4 9 1000 Assam 347 370 198 61 22 1 2 1000 Bihar 752 128 103 2 15 0 0 1000 Chhattisgarh 684 218 75 14 6 0 1 1000 Delhi - - - - - - - - Goa 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Gujarat 653 154 89 39 43 2 20 1000 Haryana 534 228 119 0 119 0 0 1000 Himachal Pradesh 596 192 91 67 51 0 2 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 669 101 194 0 37 0 0 1000 Jharkhand 777 123 71 16 9 1 3 1000 Karnataka 728 142 75 53 2 0 1 1000 Kerala 481 203 203 33 18 42 20 1000 Madhya Pradesh 846 113 31 4 2 0 2 1000 Maharashtra 739 113 96 36 10 4 1 1000 Manipur 430 304 152 80 17 1 6 1000 Meghalaya 194 578 160 42 11 1 12 1000 Mizoram 50 496 346 74 17 2 10 1000 Nagaland 259 247 266 111 87 2 29 1000 Orissa 803 116 67 9 2 0 2 1000 Punjab 127 516 89 74 157 0 37 1000 Rajasthan 890 70 28 6 2 0 3 1000 Sikkim 366 354 125 85 50 2 18 1000 Tamil Nadu 803 168 29 0 0 0 0 1000 Tripura 406 390 136 52 14 0 2 1000 Uttaranchal 628 119 107 83 60 0 3 1000 Uttar Pradesh 872 33 90 2 3 0 0 1000 West Bengal 698 193 54 18 31 1 4 1000 A & N Islands 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 Chandigarh 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 716 135 98 14 1 19 17 1000 Daman & Diu 436 459 93 11 0 0 0 1000 Lakshadweep 239 403 209 149 0 0 0 1000 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - all -India 715 164 77 25 13 1 5 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe rural person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 780 134 40 29 10 2 6 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 485 232 132 77 48 3 21 1000 Assam 239 401 233 86 32 1 9 1000 Bihar 627 215 65 27 20 0 45 1000 Chhattisgarh 554 296 95 27 19 1 9 1000 Delhi - - - - - - - - Goa 704 296 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Gujarat 511 226 128 57 40 11 26 1000 Haryana 518 141 147 73 73 48 0 1000 Himachal Pradesh 426 266 129 99 59 10 10 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 531 60 274 100 14 0 20 1000 Jharkhand 644 180 109 39 14 2 12 1000 Karnataka 611 178 131 62 13 1 4 1000 Kerala 409 241 217 60 23 29 21 1000 Madhya Pradesh 698 210 69 10 11 0 2 1000 Maharashtra 579 188 140 57 28 5 3 1000 Manipur 302 323 204 110 35 1 18 1000 Meghalaya 174 569 179 46 16 2 11 1000 Mizoram 34 444 371 101 23 2 23 1000 Nagaland 214 212 283 119 108 6 59 1000 Orissa 687 177 96 23 11 0 6 1000 Punjab 110 348 66 359 99 0 18 1000 Rajasthan 736 154 53 22 15 1 19 1000 Sikkim 281 395 145 97 52 1 28 1000 Tamil Nadu 698 250 17 36 0 0 0 1000 Tripura 312 442 160 64 16 0 6 1000 Uttaranchal 451 220 137 111 49 0 32 1000 Uttar Pradesh 662 136 120 25 25 0 33 1000 West Bengal 582 269 89 26 21 1 13 1000 A & N Islands 0 500 500 0 0 0 0 1000 Chandigarh 667 167 167 0 0 0 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 503 233 149 69 8 20 18 1000 Daman & Diu 352 453 125 54 10 0 6 1000 Lakshadweep 124 485 229 111 20 0 32 1000 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - all -India 586 228 111 40 21 3 11 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe urban male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 218 134 73 248 64 23 240 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 51 94 160 141 343 7 204 1000 Assam 21 98 396 189 170 21 106 1000 Bihar 145 145 0 306 171 0 235 1000 Chhattisgarh 228 187 175 41 156 28 184 1000 Delhi 31 279 87 151 211 0 242 1000 Goa 0 0 600 0 0 400 0 1000 Gujarat 189 315 189 154 64 49 40 1000 Haryana 0 0 361 69 510 0 60 1000 Himachal Pradesh 0 524 119 211 74 0 72 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 141 223 304 83 166 0 83 1000 Jharkhand 194 218 209 132 102 22 123 1000 Karnataka 297 168 187 181 66 16 85 1000 Kerala 190 285 525 0 0 0 0 1000 Madhya Pradesh 239 353 123 83 111 59 32 1000 Maharashtra 170 217 237 183 73 20 100 1000 Manipur 32 31 203 245 194 89 207 1000 Meghalaya 21 194 307 144 177 14 143 1000 Mizoram 6 195 341 235 110 11 100 1000 Nagaland 20 59 242 179 229 31 239 1000 Orissa 296 228 213 141 61 20 42 1000 Punjab 178 345 108 277 59 32 0 1000 Rajasthan 188 140 275 173 102 0 123 1000 Sikkim 21 446 170 138 29 5 190 1000 Tamil Nadu 281 180 90 70 279 0 101 1000 Tripura 0 97 383 170 222 47 82 1000 Uttaranchal 172 105 39 17 340 237 89 1000 Uttar Pradesh 220 464 162 49 52 0 53 1000 West Bengal 121 301 262 146 100 0 71 1000 A & N Islands 0 0 0 249 751 0 0 1000 Chandigarh 252 0 0 0 748 0 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 157 160 309 0 0 344 29 1000 Daman & Diu 0 679 0 67 15 119 119 1000 Lakshadweep 76 307 385 111 18 63 41 1000 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - all -India 176 218 209 157 107 25 108 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe urban female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 303 55 55 133 325 6 122 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 111 241 284 220 112 4 27 1000 Assam 253 173 363 122 76 4 9 1000 Bihar 610 4 0 215 79 0 91 1000 Chhattisgarh 453 165 63 42 136 6 136 1000 Delhi 81 443 104 100 53 64 156 1000 Goa 200 0 600 200 0 0 0 1000 Gujarat 489 147 190 57 37 45 36 1000 Haryana 113 0 774 0 0 0 113 1000 Himachal Pradesh 79 316 137 128 31 0 310 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 882 0 118 0 0 0 0 1000 Jharkhand 372 121 149 126 105 1 126 1000 Karnataka 527 112 108 102 57 31 62 1000 Kerala 36 199 18 163 0 0 584 1000 Madhya Pradesh 489 230 153 76 16 7 28 1000 Maharashtra 437 168 165 89 67 48 26 1000 Manipur 195 143 300 96 88 0 177 1000 Meghalaya 79 181 204 195 146 7 185 1000 Mizoram 10 291 339 191 114 4 51 1000 Nagaland 104 93 280 202 194 9 116 1000 Orissa 609 109 137 76 44 0 24 1000 Punjab 115 134 32 404 66 63 188 1000 Rajasthan 596 38 94 111 61 0 99 1000 Sikkim 189 297 0 401 64 0 49 1000 Tamil Nadu 645 8 139 69 34 88 17 1000 Tripura 77 262 236 117 195 0 113 1000 Uttaranchal 245 10 3 458 0 0 284 1000 Uttar Pradesh 539 151 184 44 20 0 61 1000 West Bengal 274 268 274 96 78 0 9 1000 A & N Islands - - - 1000 - - - 1000 Chandigarh 539 0 0 0 461 0 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 479 87 147 0 115 0 172 1000 Daman & Diu 104 723 0 125 49 0 0 1000 Lakshadweep 205 375 268 44 25 63 19 1000 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - all -India 399 146 157 107 99 19 74 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe urban person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe rural+urban male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 637 167 71 60 21 5 40 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 386 256 143 89 79 2 44 1000 Assam 135 409 272 113 48 3 20 1000 Bihar 475 276 29 79 41 0 101 1000 Chhattisgarh 402 364 121 40 41 3 28 1000 Delhi 31 279 87 151 211 0 242 1000 Goa 0 220 468 0 0 312 0 1000 Gujarat 345 300 171 85 41 24 33 1000 Haryana 297 0 258 143 202 76 24 1000 Himachal Pradesh 207 368 169 143 69 20 24 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 386 69 322 150 31 0 42 1000 Jharkhand 490 233 151 67 26 4 29 1000 Karnataka 480 209 184 83 28 3 15 1000 Kerala 328 285 235 88 29 14 22 1000 Madhya Pradesh 539 307 106 19 23 4 3 1000 Maharashtra 386 252 190 93 49 9 21 1000 Manipur 169 322 250 145 61 7 40 1000 Meghalaya 138 517 212 61 40 4 24 1000 Miz oram 14 317 373 168 60 5 60 1000 Nagaland 131 147 284 140 154 15 127 1000 Orissa 544 243 133 45 23 2 11 1000 Punjab 139 277 79 434 53 17 0 1000 Rajasthan 538 225 101 53 36 2 44 1000 Sikkim 200 432 162 109 52 1 45 1000 Tamil Nadu 425 271 44 76 135 0 49 1000 Tripura 211 468 194 80 29 3 14 1000 Uttaranchal 259 289 149 121 83 35 64 1000 Uttar Pradesh 453 250 148 45 44 0 59 1000 West Bengal 440 341 135 43 16 0 25 1000 A & N Islands 0 90 0 227 684 0 0 1000 Chandigarh 266 58 58 0 618 0 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 320 309 196 112 14 30 20 1000 Daman & Diu 237 474 138 94 19 14 24 1000 Lakshadweep 50 440 309 94 28 29 50 1000 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - all -India 430 287 151 65 36 6 26 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe rural+urban female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe rural+urban person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste rural male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 505 200 137 94 28 8 28 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 0 258 0 0 212 318 212 1000 Assam 177 421 269 68 38 0 18 1000 Bihar 574 201 110 62 35 2 13 1000 Chhattisgarh 270 368 192 48 81 0 41 1000 Delhi 120 131 191 307 236 8 8 1000 Goa 230 153 586 0 31 0 0 1000 Gujarat 269 261 295 84 46 16 29 1000 Haryana 359 358 92 108 49 14 19 1000 Himachal Pradesh 216 369 168 166 50 12 19 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 308 213 319 108 35 5 13 1000 Jharkhand 502 243 164 51 31 1 9 1000 Karnataka 459 250 149 84 40 7 10 1000 Kerala 119 316 372 82 59 31 20 1000 Madhya Pradesh 466 315 118 41 41 1 19 1000 Maharashtra 274 210 252 149 59 23 34 1000 Manipur 112 301 483 39 0 19 46 1000 Meghalaya 178 489 212 71 50 0 0 1000 Mizoram - - - - - - - - Nagaland - - - - - - - - Orissa 389 334 185 43 23 2 22 1000 Punjab 388 250 147 138 50 12 16 1000 Rajasthan 449 277 150 52 39 7 26 1000 Sikkim 217 566 117 77 6 0 16 1000 Tamil Nadu 355 309 175 96 28 10 26 1000 Tripura 193 437 243 74 27 1 26 1000 Uttaranchal 333 258 261 70 35 0 42 1000 Uttar Pradesh 463 221 196 56 39 1 23 1000 West Bengal 329 430 131 60 32 1 18 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 139 437 9 207 122 0 86 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - - Daman & Diu 0 0 86 816 43 0 55 1000 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 1000 Pondicherry 209 224 243 218 27 14 65 1000 all -India 407 277 172 76 39 6 22 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste rural female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 754 126 49 41 15 8 5 1000 Arunachal Pradesh - - - - 1000 - - 1000 Assam 309 457 159 55 6 0 3 1000 Bihar 872 77 23 19 5 0 2 1000 Chhattisgarh 674 227 79 8 9 0 2 1000 Delhi 338 649 0 0 0 0 13 1000 Goa 475 471 53 0 0 0 0 1000 Gujarat 620 140 124 49 37 3 25 1000 Haryana 684 193 53 45 14 5 6 1000 Himachal Pradesh 411 294 116 89 55 7 28 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 543 168 177 81 27 3 3 1000 Jharkhand 826 130 34 7 4 0 0 1000 Karnataka 705 126 112 25 22 2 6 1000 Kerala 198 322 264 116 49 33 20 1000 Madhya Pradesh 781 172 33 8 3 0 3 1000 Maharashtra 543 167 155 59 39 19 18 1000 Manipur 106 606 46 69 140 0 33 1000 Meghalaya 242 433 121 113 91 0 0 1000 Mizoram - - - - - - - - Nagaland - - - - - - - - Orissa 638 190 110 37 15 0 10 1000 Punjab 546 199 104 94 44 4 8 1000 Rajasthan 832 117 30 10 6 0 4 1000 Sikkim 280 485 183 21 9 0 22 1000 Tamil Nadu 564 207 121 61 32 5 12 1000 Tripura 342 441 142 50 8 0 17 1000 Uttaranchal 616 202 115 29 22 1 14 1000 Uttar Pradesh 803 89 67 22 13 1 4 1000 West Bengal 585 289 96 19 6 0 4 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 437 110 104 246 104 0 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - - Daman & Diu 188 0 28 758 0 0 26 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 505 191 189 54 61 0 0 1000 all -India 685 166 85 35 18 4 7 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste rural person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 628 164 93 68 21 8 16 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 0 213 0 0 350 262 175 1000 Assam 240 437 217 62 23 0 11 1000 Bihar 718 140 68 41 20 1 8 1000 Chhattisgarh 458 303 139 29 47 0 23 1000 Delhi 199 318 122 196 151 5 10 1000 Goa 321 271 389 0 20 0 0 1000 Gujarat 441 202 211 67 42 10 28 1000 Haryana 509 282 74 79 33 10 13 1000 Himachal Pradesh 314 333 142 127 52 10 23 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 422 191 250 95 31 4 7 1000 Jharkhand 664 185 99 29 17 0 4 1000 Karnataka 582 188 131 55 31 5 9 1000 Kerala 161 319 315 100 54 32 20 1000 Madhya Pradesh 614 247 78 26 23 1 12 1000 Maharashtra 409 187 203 104 49 21 27 1000 Manipur 109 441 282 53 65 10 40 1000 Meghalaya 209 463 168 91 70 0 0 1000 Mizoram - - - - - - - - Nagaland - - - - - - - - Orissa 512 262 148 40 19 1 16 1000 Punjab 466 224 126 116 47 8 13 1000 Rajasthan 638 199 91 31 23 4 16 1000 Sikkim 248 527 149 50 7 0 19 1000 Tamil Nadu 467 255 146 77 30 7 18 1000 Tripura 265 438 194 62 18 1 22 1000 Uttaranchal 473 230 189 50 29 0 29 1000 Uttar Pradesh 632 155 132 39 26 1 14 1000 West Bengal 454 361 114 40 20 0 11 1000 A & N Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Chandigarh 289 273 57 227 113 0 43 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - - Daman & Diu 127 0 47 777 14 0 35 1000 Lakshadweep - - - 1000 - - - 1000 Pondicherry 373 206 213 127 46 6 29 1000 all -India 544 222 129 56 29 5 15 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste urban male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 237 203 171 149 100 53 88 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 0 563 190 84 104 0 59 1000 Assam 219 319 245 93 29 5 91 1000 Bihar 440 193 108 103 44 0 113 1000 Chhattisgarh 151 349 169 101 65 40 125 1000 Delhi 125 383 231 122 84 1 55 1000 Goa 24 470 126 236 68 7 68 1000 Gujarat 94 261 286 151 119 44 44 1000 Haryana 283 351 113 142 45 4 61 1000 Himachal Pradesh 393 187 69 193 72 17 70 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 211 145 364 164 92 11 12 1000 Jharkhand 158 290 215 224 63 3 47 1000 Karnataka 146 215 243 201 123 11 61 1000 Kerala 111 377 341 95 19 20 36 1000 Madhya Pradesh 210 392 174 106 51 33 33 1000 Maharashtra 123 215 282 165 94 30 89 1000 Manipur 103 193 442 112 56 0 94 1000 Meghalaya 0 120 261 556 45 0 18 1000 Mizoram 0 216 280 100 24 0 311 1000 Nagaland - - 1000 - - - - 1000 Orissa 194 340 200 105 45 21 92 1000 Punjab 248 275 179 165 86 21 27 1000 Rajasthan 315 277 207 115 20 1 66 1000 Sikkim 33 934 0 33 0 0 0 1000 Tamil Nadu 169 311 206 136 87 32 60 1000 Tripura 135 227 445 106 48 1 37 1000 Uttaranchal 172 320 314 100 60 3 31 1000 Uttar Pradesh 287 277 212 91 67 4 62 1000 West Bengal 174 313 230 145 70 12 55 1000 A & N Islands - 1000 - - - - - 1000 Chandigarh 137 247 83 223 216 0 95 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 119 115 47 240 0 0 480 1000 Daman & Diu 0 17 262 215 404 102 0 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 174 287 242 143 75 8 69 1000 all -India 193 280 223 140 78 20 66 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste urban female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 480 143 136 94 50 37 60 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 21 757 106 78 37 0 0 1000 Assam 520 199 111 90 17 0 64 1000 Bihar 744 111 61 41 26 0 17 1000 Chhattisgarh 445 288 118 61 32 5 51 1000 Delhi 448 256 88 115 75 4 13 1000 Goa 334 499 18 89 61 0 0 1000 Gujarat 319 195 244 171 8 3 59 1000 Haryana 644 155 89 62 29 6 15 1000 Himachal Pradesh 387 206 121 66 86 0 134 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 420 192 212 95 79 0 3 1000 Jharkhand 566 205 133 53 36 1 7 1000 Karnataka 461 134 215 116 42 6 26 1000 Kerala 161 309 319 117 45 31 18 1000 M adhya Pradesh 573 254 83 44 31 3 14 1000 Maharashtra 331 214 211 93 56 27 67 1000 Manipur 243 360 233 124 16 0 24 1000 Meghalaya 110 276 352 141 89 0 31 1000 Mizoram 30 305 242 0 206 0 131 1000 Nagaland - 1000 - - - - - 1000 Orissa 532 217 159 61 22 0 10 1000 Punjab 484 188 99 147 44 16 22 1000 Rajasthan 681 164 104 15 12 9 15 1000 Sikkim 450 533 18 0 0 0 0 1000 Tamil Nadu 351 252 140 103 100 9 45 1000 Tripura 319 416 193 49 7 0 16 1000 Uttaranchal 419 217 90 90 77 49 59 1000 Uttar Pradesh 601 172 112 48 27 5 36 1000 West Bengal 358 336 160 80 29 1 37 1000 A & N Islands 0 500 0 500 0 0 0 1000 Chandigarh 372 129 102 118 149 67 64 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 441 95 0 13 0 226 226 1000 Daman & Diu 151 280 280 43 245 0 0 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 464 200 130 133 34 17 23 1000 all -India 450 217 150 86 46 13 39 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste urban person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 354 174 154 122 76 45 75 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 10 655 150 81 72 0 31 1000 Assam 362 262 181 92 23 3 78 1000 Bihar 573 157 87 76 36 0 70 1000 Chhattisgarh 285 320 145 83 50 24 91 1000 Delhi 264 328 170 119 80 2 36 1000 Goa 188 485 69 158 64 3 32 1000 Gujarat 192 234 267 160 71 26 50 1000 Haryana 453 258 102 104 38 5 39 1000 Himachal Pradesh 391 193 87 149 77 11 92 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 307 167 294 133 86 6 8 1000 Jharkhand 354 249 175 142 50 2 28 1000 Karnataka 305 173 229 158 82 9 44 1000 Kerala 137 342 330 106 32 26 27 1000 Madhya Pradesh 384 325 131 76 41 18 25 1000 Maharashtra 224 215 248 130 76 29 79 1000 Manip ur 168 270 345 117 37 0 62 1000 Meghalaya 65 213 315 311 71 0 26 1000 Mizoram 11 249 265 62 93 0 244 1000 Nagaland 0 500 500 0 0 0 0 1000 Orissa 354 283 180 84 34 11 53 1000 Punjab 354 236 143 157 67 19 25 1000 Rajasthan 491 223 157 67 16 5 40 1000 Sikkim 293 683 11 12 0 0 0 1000 Tamil Nadu 259 282 173 120 94 21 52 1000 Tripura 223 318 325 79 28 0 27 1000 Uttaranchal 289 273 208 95 68 25 44 1000 Uttar Pradesh 439 225 164 70 47 4 49 1000 West Bengal 259 323 198 115 51 7 46 1000 A & N Islands 0 667 0 333 0 0 0 1000 Chandigarh 252 189 92 172 183 33 80 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 285 105 23 123 0 116 348 1000 Daman & Diu 69 137 270 137 332 56 0 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 332 240 181 137 53 13 44 1000 all -India 315 250 188 114 63 16 53 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste rural+urban male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 452 200 144 105 42 17 39 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 0 495 148 65 128 71 93 1000 Assam 183 404 265 72 37 1 29 1000 Bihar 567 201 110 64 35 2 18 1000 Chhattisgarh 249 364 188 57 78 7 55 1000 Delhi 125 372 230 130 90 1 52 1000 Goa 145 283 397 97 47 3 28 1000 Gujarat 227 261 293 100 64 23 33 1000 Haryana 345 357 96 114 48 12 28 1000 Himachal Pradesh 231 354 160 168 52 13 24 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 289 200 328 119 46 6 13 1000 Jharkhand 433 251 175 86 37 1 16 1000 Karnataka 393 242 169 109 57 8 20 1000 Kerala 117 327 367 85 52 29 24 1000 Madhya Pradesh 422 327 128 52 42 7 21 1000 Maharashtra 204 212 266 157 76 26 60 1000 Manipur 108 255 466 69 24 11 67 1000 Meghalaya 161 454 217 117 50 0 2 1000 Mizoram 0 216 280 100 24 0 311 1000 Nagaland 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 Orissa 366 335 187 50 26 5 31 1000 Punjab 353 255 155 145 59 14 18 1000 Rajasthan 419 277 163 66 35 6 35 1000 Sikkim 205 591 110 74 5 0 15 1000 Tamil Nadu 303 308 184 107 44 16 36 1000 Tripura 186 413 265 78 30 1 27 1000 Uttaranchal 299 270 272 76 40 1 39 1000 Uttar Pradesh 442 228 198 60 42 2 28 1000 West Bengal 296 404 152 78 41 3 26 1000 A & N Islands - 1000 - - - - - 1000 Chandigarh 137 270 74 221 205 0 94 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 119 115 47 240 0 0 480 1000 Daman & Diu 0 10 183 487 241 56 25 1000 Lakshadweep - - - 1000 - - - 1000 Pondicherry 201 239 243 201 38 12 65 1000 all -India 361 278 183 90 47 9 32 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste rural+urban female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 702 129 65 51 21 14 16 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 20 710 100 73 98 0 0 1000 Assam 339 420 152 60 8 0 12 1000 Bihar 866 78 24 20 6 0 3 1000 Chhattisgarh 636 237 86 17 13 1 11 1000 Delhi 445 270 85 111 73 4 13 1000 Goa 395 487 33 51 35 0 0 1000 Gujarat 559 153 148 74 31 3 32 1000 Haryana 676 185 59 48 17 5 8 1000 Himachal Pradesh 410 292 116 88 56 7 33 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 521 171 183 84 36 2 3 1000 Jharkhand 776 144 53 16 10 0 1 1000 Karnataka 653 128 134 45 27 3 10 1000 Kerala 192 319 273 116 48 32 19 1000 Madhya Pradesh 744 185 42 15 8 1 6 1000 Maharashtra 449 188 180 74 47 23 40 1000 Manipur 164 501 125 92 88 0 29 1000 Meghalaya 224 411 153 117 90 0 4 1000 Mizoram 30 305 242 0 206 0 131 1000 Nagaland - 1000 - - - - - 1000 Orissa 626 193 116 40 16 0 10 1000 Punjab 532 197 103 106 44 6 12 1000 Rajasthan 800 126 46 11 7 2 6 1000 Sikkim 298 489 165 19 8 0 20 1000 Tamil Nadu 510 219 126 71 49 6 19 1000 Tripura 340 438 147 50 8 0 17 1000 Uttaranchal 578 204 110 41 33 10 23 1000 Uttar Pradesh 780 99 72 25 15 1 8 1000 West Bengal 540 299 108 31 11 0 11 1000 A & N Islands 0 500 0 500 0 0 0 1000 Chandigarh 380 126 102 134 143 58 56 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 441 95 0 13 0 226 226 1000 Daman & Diu 176 91 110 526 80 0 18 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 496 194 176 72 55 4 5 1000 all -India 638 177 98 45 23 5 13 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste rural+urban person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 575 165 105 79 32 15 28 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 8 587 127 69 115 40 53 1000 Assam 258 411 211 66 23 0 20 1000 Bihar 711 142 69 43 21 1 11 1000 Chhattisgarh 429 306 140 38 48 4 34 1000 Delhi 261 328 168 122 83 2 36 1000 Goa 257 374 235 76 41 2 16 1000 Gujarat 385 210 224 88 48 13 33 1000 Haryana 498 278 79 84 34 9 18 1000 Himachal Pradesh 319 322 138 129 54 10 28 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 400 186 258 102 41 4 8 1000 Jharkhand 603 199 114 51 24 1 9 1000 Karnataka 523 185 152 77 42 6 15 1000 Kerala 156 322 318 101 50 31 21 1000 Madhya Pradesh 574 261 87 34 26 4 14 1000 Maharashtra 325 201 223 116 61 24 50 1000 Manipur 134 368 309 80 53 6 49 1000 Meghalaya 192 432 185 117 70 0 3 1000 Mizoram 11 249 265 62 93 0 244 1000 Nagaland 0 500 500 0 0 0 0 1000 Orissa 493 265 152 45 21 2 21 1000 Punjab 439 227 130 126 52 10 15 1000 Rajasthan 606 204 106 39 21 4 22 1000 Sikkim 252 540 137 46 7 0 18 1000 Tamil Nadu 412 262 153 89 47 11 27 1000 Tripura 261 426 208 64 19 1 22 1000 Uttaranchal 436 238 193 59 37 5 32 1000 Uttar Pradesh 609 164 136 43 29 1 17 1000 West Bengal 414 353 131 55 26 2 19 1000 A & N Islands 0 667 0 333 0 0 0 1000 Chandigarh 256 199 88 179 175 29 75 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 285 105 23 123 0 116 348 1000 Daman & Diu 103 57 140 510 147 23 21 1000 Lakshadweep - - - 1000 - - - 1000 Pondicherry 364 213 206 130 47 8 32 1000 all -India 496 229 141 68 36 7 23 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class rural male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 475 224 125 93 43 10 30 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 452 236 110 196 2 0 5 1000 Assam 146 398 265 106 50 4 30 1000 Bihar 360 273 168 118 49 3 27 1000 Chhattisgarh 258 367 197 58 76 7 37 1000 Delhi 80 83 288 376 150 0 24 1000 Goa 293 204 296 135 39 21 11 1000 Gujarat 272 311 218 114 44 12 29 1000 Haryana 283 252 162 188 68 8 39 1000 Himachal Pradesh 145 237 185 254 91 37 51 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 381 193 191 143 42 4 47 1000 Jharkhand 317 295 202 107 48 3 29 1000 Karnataka 375 266 208 92 32 6 20 1000 Kerala 61 300 369 133 52 54 30 1000 Madhya Pradesh 322 364 161 68 52 4 30 1000 Maharashtra 206 248 268 138 57 37 46 1000 Manipur 114 147 306 199 113 13 103 1000 Meghalaya 158 466 262 96 5 0 12 1000 Mizoram 0 573 428 0 0 0 0 1000 Nagaland 397 393 139 30 41 0 0 1000 Orissa 230 337 251 86 40 8 47 1000 Punjab 306 277 124 174 63 29 28 1000 Rajasthan 374 263 184 90 54 4 32 1000 Sikkim 155 542 154 71 41 2 36 1000 Tamil Nadu 235 354 187 118 53 16 37 1000 Tripura 117 398 299 125 31 0 29 1000 Uttaranchal 318 200 280 99 51 24 28 1000 Uttar Pradesh 372 226 197 104 62 3 35 1000 West Bengal 160 387 224 115 50 13 50 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 375 57 319 120 123 4 3 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 254 0 694 0 52 0 1000 Daman & Diu 97 324 94 373 62 11 39 1000 Lakshadweep 0 638 362 0 0 0 0 1000 Pondicherry 159 336 199 175 39 51 41 1000 all -India 312 280 201 108 53 11 34 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class rural female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 716 142 63 57 13 3 5 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 645 134 112 110 0 0 0 1000 Assam 283 399 204 79 29 0 6 1000 Bihar 716 172 68 39 5 0 1 1000 Chhattisgarh 579 259 102 22 24 1 12 1000 Delhi 312 453 193 10 32 0 0 1000 Goa 676 103 191 0 30 0 0 1000 Gujarat 628 211 89 40 24 1 5 1000 Haryana 561 200 91 82 51 4 11 1000 Himachal Pradesh 337 248 151 158 73 20 13 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 630 142 131 57 23 1 16 1000 Jharkhand 726 170 64 23 11 1 5 1000 Karnataka 569 178 143 73 27 3 6 1000 Kerala 134 282 305 141 56 44 37 1000 Madhya Pradesh 689 201 60 28 14 2 7 1000 Maharashtra 437 211 212 79 35 14 12 1000 Manipur 247 220 257 138 73 9 52 1000 Meghalaya 119 560 217 87 17 0 0 1000 Mizoram 0 793 207 0 0 0 0 1000 Nagaland 850 46 50 0 54 0 0 1000 Orissa 461 252 187 61 23 1 13 1000 Punjab 436 221 116 131 68 17 9 1000 Rajasthan 787 125 57 19 10 1 2 1000 Sikkim 340 413 117 77 39 1 12 1000 Tamil Nadu 472 272 120 71 39 7 17 1000 Tripura 208 459 229 71 17 0 16 1000 Uttaranchal 662 151 106 38 33 0 11 1000 Uttar Pradesh 725 123 82 36 26 0 6 1000 West Bengal 373 311 202 73 26 0 16 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 277 527 14 154 28 0 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 133 133 80 469 93 93 0 1000 Daman & Diu 458 265 32 125 114 6 0 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 445 257 128 86 34 31 19 1000 all -India 601 191 114 55 25 5 9 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class rural person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class urban male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class urban female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class urban person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 339 213 146 129 60 27 87 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 68 59 416 18 438 0 0 1000 Assam 118 183 271 164 136 9 119 1000 Bihar 284 196 165 156 81 5 113 1000 Chhattisgarh 257 265 178 94 118 13 76 1000 Delhi 195 236 185 177 100 17 91 1000 Goa 224 253 102 144 109 84 85 1000 Gujarat 226 249 259 152 51 18 47 1000 Haryana 293 221 162 184 83 7 49 1000 Himachal Pradesh 129 197 69 365 133 34 72 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 254 206 198 142 157 24 18 1000 Jharkhand 218 132 272 131 124 31 90 1000 Karnataka 215 216 218 176 77 19 78 1000 Kerala 72 260 301 153 72 62 81 1000 Madhya Pradesh 281 297 168 104 75 17 57 1000 Maharashtra 161 173 274 151 95 61 85 1000 M anipur 163 116 192 192 148 16 168 1000 Meghalaya 116 177 263 119 245 23 56 1000 Mizoram 0 485 371 90 54 0 0 1000 Nagaland 68 658 242 4 4 0 23 1000 Orissa 179 218 199 157 108 8 130 1000 Punjab 225 237 135 195 111 28 69 1000 Rajasthan 366 209 173 88 80 7 78 1000 Sikkim 53 272 270 184 127 21 72 1000 Tamil Nadu 150 263 180 162 105 29 111 1000 Tripura 151 218 287 149 94 0 102 1000 Uttaranchal 345 178 153 81 107 78 58 1000 Uttar Pradesh 384 240 149 88 67 9 61 1000 West Bengal 139 259 263 181 68 1 91 1000 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 265 232 221 134 147 2 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 70 416 284 77 9 145 0 1000 Daman & Diu 173 135 105 261 214 36 77 1000 Lakshadweep 0 212 521 134 0 134 0 1000 Pondicherry 184 242 185 178 84 41 86 1000 all -India 240 234 196 139 83 26 84 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class rural+urban male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class rural+urban female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class rural+urban person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: others rural male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 313 244 163 155 61 17 47 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 264 271 170 117 59 19 98 1000 Assam 213 377 211 112 56 2 27 1000 Bihar 185 175 186 222 107 4 120 1000 Chhattisgarh 99 290 277 74 151 10 99 1000 Delhi 147 96 87 395 106 47 122 1000 Goa 72 204 191 252 85 132 63 1000 Gujarat 152 267 253 186 68 15 57 1000 Haryana 209 220 142 220 100 23 86 1000 Himachal Pradesh 132 295 167 190 98 34 83 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 308 178 228 170 68 9 39 1000 Jharkhand 200 279 236 139 65 4 77 1000 Karnataka 251 245 208 155 77 8 56 1000 Kerala 44 221 276 229 74 81 76 1000 Madhya Pradesh 157 299 220 122 109 14 78 1000 Maharashtra 181 223 256 158 93 31 60 1000 Manipur 121 187 291 273 80 3 45 1000 Meghalaya 52 398 392 66 26 47 21 1000 Mizoram 0 809 0 0 145 0 45 1000 Nagaland 88 166 271 137 202 7 129 1000 Orissa 162 319 241 125 47 10 96 1000 Punjab 253 213 159 228 88 17 42 1000 Rajasthan 226 272 226 129 84 4 60 1000 Sikkim 187 405 147 137 48 0 76 1000 Tamil Nadu 105 184 156 169 147 81 159 1000 Tripura 127 355 270 106 82 2 58 1000 Uttaranchal 149 189 261 176 119 21 87 1000 Uttar Pradesh 211 192 203 163 126 7 97 1000 West Bengal 267 368 186 82 50 1 45 1000 A & N Islands 118 379 316 82 53 7 45 1000 Chandigarh 161 465 108 194 29 26 16 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 325 140 128 197 0 211 1000 Daman & Diu 107 159 156 264 143 13 157 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 0 26 261 409 219 0 85 1000 all -India 215 266 208 150 81 14 65 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: others rural female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: others rural person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: others urban male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all

(incl. n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 130 162 103 179 140 47 239 1000 Arunachal Pradesh 116 225 171 141 151 36 160 1000 Assam 48 151 211 131 170 23 262 1000 Bihar 36 91 114 206 246 7 300 1000 Chhattisgarh 33 124 139 153 214 58 277 1000 Delhi 56 97 143 197 149 30 329 1000 Goa 124 122 168 184 135 108 158 1000 Gujarat 42 149 179 244 142 43 200 1000 Haryana 67 115 137 276 142 52 211 1000 Himachal Pradesh 87 194 112 217 146 76 168 1000 Jammu & Kashmir 169 155 211 225 105 21 115 1000 Jharkhand 29 48 129 213 151 77 348 1000 Karnataka 71 124 143 233 146 50 232 1000 Kerala 22 148 237 190 62 140 202 1000 Madhya Pradesh 63 120 108 135 200 38 338 1000 Maharashtra 61 151 238 205 110 46 188 1000 Manipur 300 373 79 142 62 0 43 1000 Meghalaya 16 92 137 188 136 74 356 1000 Mizoram 0 295 321 142 0 0 242 1000 Nagaland 38 259 258 222 137 22 63 1000 Orissa 80 159 188 192 112 49 220 1000 Punjab 73 154 122 254 143 40 214 1000 Rajasthan 110 186 164 127 148 42 224 1000 Sikkim 12 411 217 186 90 4 80 1000 Tamil Nadu 11 71 103 158 150 65 442 1000 Tripura 66 182 217 164 135 19 217 1000 Uttaranchal 65 118 162 198 179 35 241 1000 Uttar Pradesh 109 128 154 162 158 20 270 1000 West Bengal 86 220 196 150 130 14 206 1000 A & N Islands 94 189 254 162 109 34 157 1000 Chandigarh 43 83 109 139 220 30 376 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 23 161 87 161 105 119 343 1000 Daman & Diu 12 102 115 397 123 83 168 1000 Lakshadweep 202 0 350 0 0 167 282 1000 Pondicherry 10 41 211 130 105 9 493 1000 all -India 75 149 170 189 142 39 238 1000



Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: others urban female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: others urban person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: others rural+urban male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: others rural+urban female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: others rural+urban person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: all rural male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: all rural female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: all rural person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: all urban male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: all urban female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: all urban person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: all rural+urban male level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: all rural+urban female level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.13.1: Per 1000 distribution of persons (15 years and above) by level of general education for each state/u.t. Household social group: all rural+urban person level of general education state/u.t. not



secondary diploma/


above all




Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe rural male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 851 268 111 452 748 184 4 335 804 222 49 392 Arunachal Pradesh 702 715 282 473 642 573 181 391 674 647 230 434 Assam 876 530 98 489 920 684 87 462 894 593 92 477 Bihar 603 171 165 322 443 674 0 261 536 280 71 298 Chhattisgarh 830 390 30 442 752 301 18 370 793 340 24 405 Delhi - - - - - - - - - - - - Goa - - - - 1000 0 0 667 1000 0 0 667 Gujarat 785 449 87 431 807 236 156 394 796 353 121 412 Haryana 1000 1000 0 1000 254 0 1000 301 718 343 1000 642 Himachal Pradesh 930 798 75 551 942 481 0 435 936 655 32 493 Jammu & Kashmir 1000 660 0 709 573 735 0 428 874 676 0 627 Jharkhand 716 306 37 360 644 211 22 283 683 262 29 322 Karnataka 859 377 5 429 797 345 17 374 832 360 11 404 Kerala 842 330 78 361 1000 190 22 252 909 242 47 302 Madhya Pradesh 714 316 63 363 531 96 10 249 627 210 36 308 Maharashtra 695 391 91 356 683 193 16 308 690 307 56 334 Manipur 870 787 575 584 884 772 413 514 877 780 494 550 Meghalaya 821 393 108 434 895 563 92 443 856 475 99 439 Mizoram 926 563 88 461 940 584 76 470 932 573 82 465 Nagaland 962 844 377 609 927 726 159 509 945 791 255 559 Orissa 685 215 69 320 606 77 9 234 648 143 33 277 Punjab 1000 0 0 470 1000 1000 1000 246 1000 350 500 325 Rajasthan 786 369 139 417 602 183 2 291 698 280 72 356 Sikkim 917 697 223 517 955 749 196 514 934 719 210 515 Tamil Nadu 1000 0 0 450 542 0 0 318 889 0 0 389 Tripura 872 618 85 514 886 655 72 482 879 634 78 498 Uttaranchal 935 925 274 661 961 616 131 549 949 753 214 600 Uttar Pradesh 678 803 121 449 383 94 0 192 525 458 89 322 West Bengal 729 412 49 377 579 259 157 269 663 346 119 326 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 1000 0 0 833 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 556 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 929 720 17 472 704 39 0 253 822 516 7 373 Daman & Diu 1000 413 0 473 1000 467 0 694 1000 444 0 604 Lakshadweep 902 476 39 417 892 223 18 390 897 317 29 405 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - - - - all -India 767 390 86 401 678 249 52 319 726 322 68 361



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe urban male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 937 240 406 559 949 900 58 702 944 702 163 646 Arunachal Pradesh 886 705 671 687 908 725 305 597 897 717 523 640 Assam 946 860 328 615 943 806 0 621 944 842 270 617 Bihar 747 1000 0 620 964 0 0 783 916 1000 0 696 Chhattisgarh 702 239 464 486 830 568 519 530 760 426 488 508 Delhi 1000 949 0 645 1000 566 1000 690 1000 835 133 658 Goa 0 1000 0 400 1000 1000 0 400 1000 1000 0 400 Gujarat 772 180 178 377 726 485 28 306 755 228 65 348 Haryana 1000 503 0 449 1000 1000 0 1000 1000 543 0 613 Himachal Pradesh 800 595 278 532 1000 0 702 430 856 595 422 482 Jammu & Kashmir 1000 1000 377 691 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 377 691 Jharkhand 919 848 395 608 887 519 654 535 901 679 564 566 Karnataka 898 393 0 444 937 567 90 460 921 492 61 453 Kerala 1000 0 0 190 0 0 970 729 1000 0 915 625 Madhya Pradesh 869 382 144 516 721 582 96 438 807 464 122 482 Maharashtra 888 541 267 477 811 572 101 475 848 553 189 476 Manipur 989 1000 952 827 1000 849 215 623 994 961 874 733 Meghalaya 970 716 449 646 935 646 343 520 953 679 383 578 Mizoram 990 839 471 688 987 871 393 614 988 854 430 651 Nagaland 941 937 718 727 926 766 429 609 934 843 581 670 Orissa 750 607 145 422 789 401 172 384 770 526 160 403 Punjab 839 540 0 402 945 1000 750 914 931 686 525 757 Rajasthan 942 755 460 507 906 487 246 411 924 680 320 463 Sikkim 1000 939 32 722 935 322 0 373 971 613 18 523 Tamil Nadu 1000 176 552 433 907 0 0 595 925 135 540 501 Tripura 1000 993 387 526 782 903 376 442 852 956 382 481 Uttaranchal 1000 749 341 670 479 66 978 595 653 604 768 635 Uttar Pradesh 587 704 0 416 919 476 160 549 777 572 88 493 West Bengal 933 633 339 493 807 468 0 406 867 521 216 448 A & N Islands 1000 1000 1000 1000 - - - - 1000 1000 1000 1000 Chandigarh 1000 0 0 874 1000 0 0 461 1000 0 0 619 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1000 693 0 383 771 0 0 296 843 367 0 331 Daman & Diu 928 500 0 808 1000 0 0 538 962 333 0 661 Lakshadweep 991 808 88 611 960 439 4 427 977 643 35 520 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - - - - all -India 871 533 321 511 859 656 212 500 865 588 263 505



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe rural+urban male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 861 260 141 464 778 489 13 395 822 398 65 428 Arunachal Pradesh 715 714 316 488 662 595 188 408 690 655 252 449 Assam 878 555 127 495 921 691 85 468 896 610 105 483 Bihar 606 515 138 339 498 674 0 300 558 537 63 324 Chhattisgarh 824 379 74 445 756 320 55 378 791 346 64 411 Delhi 1000 949 0 645 1000 566 1000 690 1000 835 133 658 Goa 0 1000 0 400 1000 1000 0 522 1000 1000 0 479 Gujarat 783 398 92 424 801 249 136 386 792 336 114 405 Haryana 1000 686 0 833 433 73 1000 406 753 421 1000 635 Himachal Pradesh 913 788 92 549 946 481 25 434 928 653 54 492 Jammu & Kashmir 1000 737 129 706 573 735 0 428 877 736 81 634 Jharkhand 727 350 63 375 662 241 91 304 696 299 79 340 Karnataka 862 378 4 430 819 366 33 386 843 372 18 410 Kerala 842 321 77 360 1000 190 116 265 909 240 99 308 Madhya Pradesh 722 321 67 371 539 128 14 257 637 229 40 317 Maharashtra 719 418 122 374 704 256 31 332 712 351 80 354 Manipur 888 801 607 607 901 774 410 524 895 789 513 567 Meghalaya 837 442 150 458 900 578 130 453 867 509 139 455 Mizoram 953 677 223 547 959 711 195 529 956 693 209 539 Nagaland 955 872 491 644 927 741 229 537 942 808 351 592 Orissa 688 252 74 327 619 96 18 244 656 171 41 285 Punjab 933 293 0 434 949 1000 789 633 945 528 520 568 Rajasthan 796 444 166 426 623 211 40 302 714 340 102 366 Sikkim 922 706 220 525 953 726 194 505 936 715 207 516 Tamil Nadu 1000 98 552 443 793 0 0 418 903 71 344 432 Tripura 874 639 122 515 881 667 97 480 878 651 108 497 Uttaranchal 937 887 281 662 933 586 345 553 935 733 311 604 Uttar Pradesh 662 789 109 444 494 169 43 265 573 477 89 353 West Bengal 740 421 80 384 596 281 151 278 676 358 125 333 A & N Islands 1000 1000 1000 910 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 835 Chandigarh 1000 0 0 862 1000 0 0 408 1000 0 0 606 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 930 720 16 470 707 38 0 254 822 513 7 372 Daman & Diu 973 419 0 531 1000 455 0 671 992 439 0 613 Lakshadweep 944 700 59 510 927 330 10 410 937 506 32 463 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - - - - all -India 775 410 111 411 695 298 70 335 738 356 89 374



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste rural male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 898 352 118 441 835 172 27 380 866 272 74 410 Arunachal Pradesh 1000 1000 0 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 1000 Assam 922 480 116 499 890 426 0 432 906 456 64 465 Bihar 540 346 70 284 423 156 0 189 486 271 33 240 Chhattisgarh 862 438 219 455 768 355 40 411 811 409 145 433 Delhi 1000 1000 0 493 1000 0 0 404 1000 1000 0 473 Goa 1000 192 0 215 687 0 0 267 828 127 0 233 Gujarat 907 302 45 409 835 269 119 340 873 289 88 375 Haryana 839 485 80 421 703 243 15 320 774 382 49 373 Himachal Pradesh 933 660 149 507 922 641 130 481 928 651 140 495 Jammu & Kashmir 918 658 108 535 818 485 54 418 874 575 84 480 Jharkhand 767 365 48 412 711 309 7 355 740 337 26 384 Karnataka 829 343 139 416 737 214 104 355 784 283 122 386 Kerala 936 546 175 478 956 807 91 467 945 672 131 473 Madhya Pradesh 786 256 102 426 705 175 1 352 747 224 53 390 Maharashtra 865 487 136 465 899 459 50 420 880 477 88 444 Manipur 1000 0 0 344 1000 1000 1000 476 1000 1000 246 415 Meghalaya 1000 1000 448 720 1000 1000 1000 879 1000 1000 532 774 Mizoram - - - - - - - - - - - - Nagaland - - - - - - - - - - - - Orissa 866 202 10 389 701 205 0 295 786 203 4 342 Punjab 852 317 72 422 859 332 60 427 855 324 66 424 Rajasthan 849 424 100 455 615 160 16 301 735 296 62 380 Sikkim 1000 665 106 426 931 606 51 370 957 647 77 395 Tamil Nadu 974 492 107 548 938 347 69 452 957 411 85 499 Tripura 876 596 155 491 927 538 86 466 899 569 122 479 Uttaranchal 873 493 83 478 845 393 47 432 857 445 64 453 Uttar Pradesh 786 419 100 437 727 319 21 345 759 374 58 392 West Bengal 856 405 71 453 818 271 26 387 837 345 47 420 A & N Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chandigarh 1000 475 11 494 1000 528 320 401 1000 497 170 446 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - - - - - - Daman & Diu 1000 0 0 130 1000 0 0 11 1000 0 0 51 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 1000 512 12 540 963 731 0 434 986 627 6 488 all -India 809 396 97 428 737 288 35 352 775 348 65 391



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste urban male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 960 752 268 540 848 334 163 403 900 565 216 470 Arunachal Pradesh 945 0 559 640 982 859 0 635 961 446 245 638 Assam 942 419 90 369 749 451 66 324 831 437 75 345 Bihar 664 486 172 347 375 263 22 186 526 389 104 272 Chhattisgarh 906 457 276 445 852 466 20 554 874 461 188 493 Delhi 735 440 176 374 871 447 120 442 796 442 157 402 Goa 1000 871 0 393 1000 360 318 372 1000 516 177 381 Gujarat 854 203 97 307 852 240 80 289 853 214 90 300 Haryana 773 304 0 383 707 460 150 419 744 370 54 398 Himachal Pradesh 1000 374 128 338 1000 910 341 579 1000 506 187 431 Jammu & Kashmir 985 850 83 540 928 748 11 509 958 809 54 527 Jharkhand 925 760 400 549 837 369 113 412 886 579 243 486 Karnataka 946 535 154 475 920 526 52 460 932 530 107 467 Kerala 986 335 0 448 971 549 215 491 979 439 110 468 Madhya Pradesh 875 410 54 449 798 391 46 446 834 402 50 448 Maharashtra 926 549 240 463 871 469 178 444 898 515 210 454 Manipur 1000 553 480 592 1000 900 335 719 1000 708 451 646 Meghalaya 1000 1000 264 616 1000 826 1000 754 1000 872 300 704 Mizoram 1000 1000 242 356 0 1000 0 119 1000 1000 140 250 Nagaland 1000 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 500 1000 0 0 667 Orissa 887 348 88 361 762 305 16 287 827 329 51 326 Punjab 841 309 66 385 796 429 82 415 820 355 73 398 Rajasthan 747 471 146 429 548 217 6 304 646 343 81 367 Sikkim 1000 0 40 65 738 296 0 178 763 200 22 130 Tamil Nadu 960 629 214 513 892 512 74 434 929 565 161 476 Tripura 852 712 167 453 941 421 0 408 897 578 87 431 Uttaranchal 910 518 120 507 788 348 33 372 856 426 86 444 Uttar Pradesh 725 488 152 393 713 353 70 351 720 422 111 374 West Bengal 882 457 178 413 826 457 116 407 856 457 152 410 A & N Islands 1000 0 0 1000 0 1000 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1000 Chandigarh 992 723 0 644 931 447 424 488 968 635 286 576 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 876 0 0 149 822 132 0 199 837 107 0 182 Daman & Diu 811 933 125 512 1000 1000 0 798 948 963 113 650 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 1000 649 32 503 979 630 23 602 989 637 29 552 all -India 850 495 170 433 793 412 102 402 822 458 139 419



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste rural+urban male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 907 446 150 460 837 211 58 384 872 341 105 422 Arunachal Pradesh 952 282 559 686 982 859 0 635 964 534 245 664 Assam 924 475 112 481 872 430 16 415 898 454 66 448 Bihar 545 354 76 287 421 162 1 189 488 278 36 241 Chhattisgarh 867 442 230 454 779 386 37 429 819 421 152 442 Delhi 763 448 165 383 876 447 117 440 812 448 149 406 Goa 1000 407 0 292 855 241 137 333 919 321 46 311 Gujarat 897 271 63 385 837 262 111 331 869 268 89 359 Haryana 824 448 64 413 704 287 34 337 767 379 50 378 Himachal Pradesh 937 633 147 492 928 651 139 487 933 641 143 490 Jammu & Kashmir 927 695 103 536 834 524 46 432 886 616 78 488 Jharkhand 795 465 118 440 730 323 30 365 764 397 71 403 Karnataka 851 381 143 428 777 279 91 379 814 333 118 404 Kerala 945 513 154 473 959 766 105 471 952 635 129 472 Madhya Pradesh 799 291 93 430 721 230 8 369 761 266 52 400 Maharashtra 889 516 188 464 886 464 106 431 888 495 145 449 Manipur 1000 553 326 453 1000 947 593 556 1000 791 383 504 Meghalaya 1000 1000 418 713 1000 932 1000 853 1000 949 498 765 Mizoram 1000 1000 242 356 0 1000 0 119 1000 1000 140 250 Nagaland 1000 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 500 1000 0 0 667 Orissa 868 219 24 385 706 218 3 294 790 219 11 340 Punjab 849 315 70 413 846 350 66 424 848 331 68 418 Rajasthan 827 435 113 449 599 174 13 302 715 307 67 377 Sikkim 1000 654 88 398 920 583 39 353 950 632 63 374 Tamil Nadu 970 533 155 539 928 395 70 448 950 456 112 493 Tripura 874 608 157 487 929 526 77 459 899 570 118 474 Uttaranchal 881 498 95 484 836 383 44 422 857 441 70 452 Uttar Pradesh 780 427 107 432 726 323 27 346 755 380 64 391 West Bengal 860 415 100 446 819 306 44 390 840 366 71 419 A & N Islands 1000 0 0 1000 0 1000 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1000 Chandigarh 992 688 3 627 938 463 403 475 971 613 258 560 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 876 0 0 149 822 132 0 199 837 107 0 182 Daman & Diu 842 822 96 351 1000 239 0 316 952 390 80 331 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 1000 537 18 532 969 705 4 473 987 629 11 503 all -India 815 418 116 429 747 316 49 361 783 373 82 396



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class rural male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 909 345 69 440 812 227 29 361 863 287 48 401 Arunachal Pradesh 726 436 0 302 916 296 0 381 836 395 0 339 Assam 885 599 179 483 884 552 68 443 885 578 119 464 Bihar 721 442 114 404 605 270 11 286 671 367 54 349 Chhattisgarh 866 523 109 448 740 326 12 360 798 437 57 403 Delhi 1000 117 104 709 1000 0 0 591 1000 99 104 665 Goa 982 677 60 668 968 0 0 481 977 546 26 598 Gujarat 882 323 104 426 722 147 19 321 811 250 63 379 Haryana 896 661 75 471 805 406 101 396 851 532 88 433 Himachal Pradesh 998 842 305 675 953 706 209 563 976 783 259 621 Jammu & Kashmir 832 688 167 493 755 620 79 420 795 661 129 459 Jharkhand 845 574 112 489 724 262 35 318 792 445 73 408 Karnataka 909 361 76 438 868 274 91 384 890 321 84 412 Kerala 974 665 117 509 983 665 136 490 979 665 127 499 Madhya Pradesh 840 509 95 457 763 251 20 362 804 391 60 413 Maharashtra 899 502 113 500 887 466 46 477 893 485 80 489 Manipur 957 810 399 606 929 773 228 515 945 790 307 563 Meghalaya 1000 285 0 256 609 731 0 267 856 392 0 260 Mizoram 1000 0 0 303 667 0 0 160 875 0 0 241 Nagaland 592 0 0 288 723 0 0 214 629 0 0 260 Orissa 882 326 99 421 840 225 23 355 861 272 57 386 Punjab 882 465 43 488 861 393 93 449 873 431 68 470 Rajasthan 860 548 106 478 703 217 21 332 785 393 62 407 Sikkim 950 643 196 586 981 645 219 598 966 644 208 592 Tamil Nadu 976 514 68 499 941 300 40 409 959 419 53 455 Tripura 835 530 124 470 930 611 87 483 883 568 105 477 Uttaranchal 753 420 210 408 647 333 9 337 703 380 119 375 Uttar Pradesh 802 501 138 463 715 311 33 360 762 410 83 413 West Bengal 904 514 159 482 865 444 78 420 885 481 114 451 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 714 23 0 368 1000 1000 0 556 800 97 0 422 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1000 1000 0 532 1000 464 0 717 1000 651 0 581 Daman & Diu 984 468 305 440 983 457 270 338 984 462 293 405 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 927 497 17 378 1000 222 104 419 964 342 63 400 all -India 843 480 108 458 763 315 41 368 805 403 73 414



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class urban male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 892 486 157 448 897 444 152 432 895 467 154 440 Arunachal Pradesh 206 1000 1000 334 55 0 1000 267 161 1000 1000 312 Assam 948 885 342 616 981 794 127 527 962 842 213 574 Bihar 829 639 231 520 832 587 116 512 831 617 185 517 Chhattisgarh 883 642 357 509 800 458 69 409 843 555 209 462 Delhi 939 736 83 517 927 798 100 471 934 753 89 497 Goa 1000 469 0 400 1000 598 0 597 1000 567 0 496 Gujarat 905 403 93 423 876 310 120 399 891 358 107 412 Haryana 916 699 372 531 884 622 183 451 902 671 312 498 Himachal Pradesh 1000 864 639 662 988 1000 530 663 995 917 618 663 Jammu & Kashmir 983 487 342 521 663 672 332 473 838 587 338 498 Jharkhand 848 805 600 579 958 473 196 507 903 664 469 546 Karnataka 950 454 129 455 920 492 67 406 938 471 97 432 Kerala 984 604 234 519 993 658 153 475 988 629 194 498 Madhya Pradesh 908 521 160 488 877 475 46 453 894 495 108 472 Maharashtra 941 604 217 494 931 592 161 452 937 599 192 474 Manipur 979 901 539 676 955 793 487 601 968 848 514 639 Meghalaya 1000 0 141 322 849 814 95 554 894 814 112 455 Mizoram 1000 759 0 577 1000 354 0 255 1000 649 0 416 Nagaland 796 0 0 340 845 0 0 185 812 0 0 267 Orissa 877 573 364 465 923 521 25 387 896 555 193 432 Punjab 894 552 174 400 905 595 41 475 899 569 126 431 Rajasthan 834 530 173 450 877 347 80 436 854 451 136 444 Sikkim 1000 790 285 529 880 535 381 492 941 656 333 511 Tamil Nadu 976 538 224 495 967 631 145 471 972 579 182 483 Tripura 909 818 205 497 915 560 240 361 912 714 228 412 Uttaranchal 880 648 161 537 831 714 135 443 859 679 151 492 Uttar Pradesh 741 408 123 401 757 410 50 422 749 409 91 411 West Bengal 877 526 279 440 955 629 216 477 914 562 258 456 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 904 769 0 643 770 1000 0 516 845 838 0 587 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 885 0 0 334 1000 0 0 166 935 0 0 228 Daman & Diu 923 630 0 457 882 688 520 604 895 653 390 543 Lakshadweep 1000 0 0 557 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 557 Pondicherry 981 854 249 624 987 482 149 498 984 686 196 560 all -India 881 529 197 468 878 504 116 446 880 518 159 458



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class rural+urban male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 905 382 94 442 831 276 63 378 870 332 78 411 Arunachal Pradesh 474 469 254 309 725 296 243 366 594 420 247 334 Assam 890 625 195 495 892 576 75 451 891 603 130 474 Bihar 730 471 130 415 629 314 19 307 685 403 68 365 Chhattisgarh 868 541 148 456 746 349 20 366 803 457 80 411 Delhi 956 672 86 550 940 755 100 487 949 694 90 523 Goa 986 645 26 571 983 419 0 536 985 554 14 556 Gujarat 888 343 101 425 762 198 50 343 831 280 76 387 Haryana 901 672 174 486 820 446 117 406 861 565 148 448 Himachal Pradesh 998 843 396 674 954 721 238 568 977 791 328 624 Jammu & Kashmir 842 675 183 495 749 626 100 424 798 655 147 462 Jharkhand 845 614 235 503 759 300 57 345 807 484 150 428 Karnataka 922 389 95 443 882 335 83 391 903 364 89 418 Kerala 977 651 149 511 985 663 140 486 981 657 144 499 Madhya Pradesh 855 511 110 464 787 310 26 383 823 415 71 426 Maharashtra 910 534 152 498 898 501 84 469 904 520 120 485 Manipur 964 843 457 629 938 779 321 545 953 809 387 589 Meghalaya 1000 285 10 261 697 740 22 319 865 404 14 282 Mizoram 1000 364 0 355 733 43 0 183 896 172 0 278 Nagaland 684 0 0 312 781 0 0 198 713 0 0 264 Orissa 881 369 129 427 847 252 24 358 864 309 71 391 Punjab 885 493 96 462 872 443 79 456 879 470 88 459 Rajasthan 856 544 123 472 733 244 31 351 797 405 77 414 Sikkim 953 658 213 581 976 630 249 588 964 645 231 585 Tamil Nadu 976 524 135 498 951 438 84 434 964 486 108 466 Tripura 842 564 136 473 928 607 122 462 886 584 128 467 Uttaranchal 784 483 194 439 686 442 44 363 739 464 129 403 Uttar Pradesh 793 482 135 452 722 330 36 371 760 409 85 413 West Bengal 899 517 202 472 882 476 104 431 891 499 154 452 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 836 578 0 541 824 1000 0 525 831 684 0 535 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 980 828 0 490 1000 374 0 410 987 530 0 458 Daman & Diu 971 529 239 444 913 517 423 458 949 524 333 450 Lakshadweep 1000 0 0 88 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 88 Pondicherry 970 746 168 555 990 377 133 475 979 564 149 514 all -India 850 492 133 460 786 358 58 384 820 431 95 424



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: others rural male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 917 413 75 443 877 307 26 383 899 359 49 414 Arunachal Pradesh 776 394 127 447 739 319 10 371 760 361 71 412 Assam 863 509 170 465 842 432 71 430 853 474 124 448 Bihar 803 695 241 500 689 518 38 372 751 612 149 439 Chhattisgarh 915 539 62 481 770 592 27 342 859 559 45 421 Delhi 878 861 57 460 852 337 0 498 860 669 44 480 Goa 915 725 63 502 986 603 74 387 951 657 71 433 Gujarat 908 319 108 395 833 306 79 368 874 313 94 383 Haryana 960 668 190 521 909 515 47 432 937 602 132 480 Himachal Pradesh 969 788 296 554 938 727 129 470 954 758 206 511 Jammu & Kashmir 925 787 295 556 846 492 112 460 885 654 215 510 Jharkhand 701 599 94 388 670 429 64 329 687 503 80 359 Karnataka 872 512 76 429 913 392 30 390 892 459 52 410 Kerala 956 845 260 606 996 861 248 562 972 854 254 585 Madhya Pradesh 879 583 95 480 847 519 63 400 866 557 78 445 Maharashtra 915 573 202 508 917 429 26 437 916 511 117 475 Manipur 828 771 495 626 916 507 142 549 880 696 340 587 Meghalaya 966 693 243 653 844 602 116 571 918 665 227 622 Mizoram 1000 0 0 761 282 1000 0 340 819 1000 0 670 Nagaland 1000 1000 405 680 913 862 0 549 980 890 293 630 Orissa 904 426 64 413 852 336 58 351 879 376 61 381 Punjab 959 625 127 526 932 582 105 459 947 604 117 495 Rajasthan 912 616 137 523 812 328 27 400 866 484 82 465 Sikkim 743 801 84 355 937 795 237 616 859 798 168 488 Tamil Nadu 1000 942 136 634 951 601 535 714 972 738 318 680 Tripura 837 568 100 489 901 557 93 475 866 563 96 482 Uttaranchal 940 827 335 626 914 649 89 487 928 745 196 557 Uttar Pradesh 854 607 150 502 790 432 76 406 824 530 113 456 West Bengal 828 387 115 427 834 337 35 411 831 362 75 419 A & N Islands 964 685 114 473 990 472 109 406 976 577 111 438 Chandigarh 878 551 15 423 849 168 98 406 866 426 42 417 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1000 242 0 163 928 0 0 218 972 101 0 178 Daman & Diu 1000 566 36 177 1000 869 0 263 1000 631 21 205 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 343 500 0 0 252 all -India 876 548 149 478 842 427 59 413 860 491 105 447



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: others urban male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 915 607 286 521 940 609 100 477 927 608 188 499 Arunachal Pradesh 943 839 622 661 962 786 198 598 951 816 410 635 Assam 868 560 341 510 823 825 397 509 844 692 377 509 Bihar 808 775 653 633 735 845 379 571 775 807 569 606 Chhattisgarh 985 877 517 615 989 870 430 551 987 875 472 586 Delhi 941 805 231 514 930 815 248 525 936 810 239 519 Goa 911 767 199 440 897 593 88 319 904 701 140 381 Gujarat 964 711 231 506 954 617 152 467 959 669 196 488 Haryana 985 774 231 580 963 743 267 488 977 759 248 538 Himachal Pradesh 1000 592 435 521 895 965 327 601 951 797 368 558 Jammu & Kashmir 977 883 268 625 862 698 492 615 920 798 353 620 Jharkhand 959 843 419 637 958 890 521 599 959 867 473 620 Karnataka 956 660 352 476 945 703 129 454 951 682 251 465 Kerala 1000 769 234 554 1000 901 251 596 1000 834 242 575 Madhya Pradesh 924 805 378 574 924 730 208 508 924 772 299 543 Maharashtra 930 648 217 479 933 564 180 470 931 609 200 474 Manipur 860 896 704 578 927 593 194 552 892 738 492 566 Meghalaya 976 888 493 600 701 791 215 555 816 860 368 580 Mizoram 1000 0 0 683 1000 0 0 444 1000 0 0 567 Nagaland 910 671 98 405 939 919 176 502 922 803 134 446 Orissa 922 607 311 519 910 743 203 501 915 666 252 510 Punjab 936 735 234 560 915 790 196 537 926 762 216 548 Rajasthan 850 705 241 507 874 570 221 546 864 645 231 527 Sikkim 845 838 155 485 728 882 488 411 797 847 288 456 Tamil Nadu 987 907 300 595 1000 828 336 589 993 861 317 592 Tripura 850 749 238 514 924 659 190 408 882 703 207 460 Uttaranchal 928 674 324 580 938 885 418 580 933 753 370 580 Uttar Pradesh 875 616 291 514 889 689 214 543 882 649 256 528 West Bengal 831 657 253 451 879 572 246 456 856 618 249 454 A & N Islands 984 684 270 553 955 572 247 533 969 630 260 544 Chandigarh 950 849 553 678 968 887 391 677 959 867 492 678 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 987 643 0 318 951 1000 32 326 972 833 17 322 Daman & Diu 1000 971 0 331 1000 1000 463 516 1000 987 426 434 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 1000 803 376 623 1000 973 0 624 1000 901 165 624 all -India 915 694 278 514 914 676 216 502 914 686 249 508



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: others rural+urban male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 917 467 159 472 902 400 55 418 910 432 104 445 Arunachal Pradesh 816 520 239 501 787 441 55 419 804 485 149 464 Assam 863 514 180 469 840 473 107 438 852 495 145 454 Bihar 803 714 342 521 695 594 89 399 754 658 235 464 Chhattisgarh 948 748 359 557 893 745 298 463 924 747 328 516 Delhi 938 810 217 510 919 786 240 523 929 799 228 516 Goa 914 746 135 474 958 600 79 364 936 676 100 413 Gujarat 939 531 179 456 899 472 118 421 921 505 151 440 Haryana 969 700 203 541 924 594 134 450 949 653 173 499 Himachal Pradesh 972 766 311 550 934 759 157 483 954 763 226 516 Jammu & Kashmir 941 815 286 577 851 554 214 502 896 696 256 542 Jharkhand 786 692 209 472 753 586 246 413 771 634 227 444 Karnataka 906 566 218 449 926 525 75 417 916 547 149 434 Kerala 965 823 253 593 997 871 249 570 979 848 251 582 Madhya Pradesh 898 686 238 522 882 625 127 451 891 660 182 490 Maharashtra 922 610 211 493 925 500 111 453 923 560 164 475 Manipur 835 798 561 614 918 545 157 550 882 709 386 582 Meghalaya 969 747 321 638 790 653 188 565 888 719 286 609 Mizoram 1000 0 0 748 464 1000 0 383 847 1000 0 645 Nagaland 932 739 178 472 936 892 153 512 933 835 167 489 Orissa 909 487 134 441 870 432 102 391 890 458 117 416 Punjab 951 674 170 539 925 674 143 491 939 674 157 516 Rajasthan 889 653 188 516 842 426 124 467 865 550 155 492 Sikkim 804 824 120 429 851 816 328 524 828 821 221 471 Tamil Nadu 989 915 274 601 988 776 365 615 989 833 317 608 Tripura 839 594 122 493 904 575 120 462 869 585 121 478 Uttaranchal 938 779 331 614 919 707 186 511 929 747 252 563 Uttar Pradesh 861 610 208 506 822 527 128 452 843 573 169 480 West Bengal 829 468 160 433 843 398 101 423 836 434 132 428 A & N Islands 971 685 163 501 976 503 146 445 973 594 154 473 Chandigarh 941 828 489 650 956 857 364 654 948 841 443 652 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 995 545 0 210 938 714 32 275 972 638 9 233 Daman & Diu 1000 741 32 217 1000 969 283 384 1000 832 191 285 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 1000 803 376 584 895 953 0 588 929 890 162 586 all -India 889 603 204 491 867 521 124 445 878 564 165 469



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: all rural male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 902 360 84 442 824 236 26 367 865 299 54 405 Arunachal Pradesh 720 645 244 465 667 522 142 387 695 588 193 428 Assam 875 528 155 476 868 494 69 438 871 513 112 458 Bihar 691 460 124 388 574 293 11 275 639 388 62 335 Chhattisgarh 854 468 105 449 750 330 18 372 801 404 61 410 Delhi 970 736 53 548 908 313 0 513 942 600 43 533 Goa 937 635 47 501 964 513 63 395 950 577 57 443 Gujarat 870 344 95 418 779 219 75 350 828 290 85 386 Haryana 905 614 127 478 812 403 59 388 861 518 96 435 Himachal Pradesh 961 762 242 558 936 688 131 484 949 727 183 521 Jammu & Kashmir 909 750 250 544 827 508 99 447 869 642 184 498 Jharkhand 781 482 79 429 692 282 31 315 741 391 54 374 Karnataka 876 401 83 430 840 300 71 378 859 354 77 405 Kerala 962 676 154 524 983 710 149 496 972 693 152 510 Madhya Pradesh 803 437 88 431 699 238 21 336 755 348 55 386 Maharashtra 872 509 145 478 874 419 36 433 873 470 91 457 Manipur 922 797 500 596 911 769 328 516 917 783 412 557 Meghalaya 834 412 114 444 892 579 92 449 861 491 102 447 Mizoram 924 559 91 463 932 570 78 465 928 564 84 464 Nagaland 948 836 370 600 924 731 153 504 936 788 249 553 Orissa 827 286 69 386 753 206 20 311 791 245 41 348 Punjab 896 444 88 473 883 433 84 443 890 439 86 459 Rajasthan 853 510 115 470 681 218 18 328 771 372 66 401 Sikkim 929 675 196 536 966 698 199 552 948 685 198 544 Tamil Nadu 976 511 78 513 939 319 51 424 958 419 63 468 Tripura 856 580 122 491 910 586 84 476 882 583 103 483 Uttaranchal 889 687 251 549 850 535 70 450 869 616 156 499 Uttar Pradesh 806 505 132 463 730 336 38 364 771 426 83 415 West Bengal 831 403 102 433 814 322 50 394 822 364 75 414 A & N Islands 964 685 114 473 990 472 109 406 976 577 111 438 Chandigarh 841 425 10 424 917 346 176 429 870 400 71 426 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 937 717 13 438 722 51 0 258 836 511 6 361 Daman & Diu 992 482 90 297 998 374 52 411 996 425 75 344 Lakshadweep 902 476 31 390 892 223 18 390 897 317 26 390 Pondicherry 965 503 15 445 966 405 62 424 966 450 40 434 all -India 835 471 114 450 767 333 45 370 803 407 79 412



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: all urban male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 911 556 224 492 911 533 131 459 911 544 176 476 Arunachal Pradesh 886 724 650 660 914 752 258 595 898 739 469 630 Assam 900 662 300 519 843 774 256 487 870 716 275 503 Bihar 805 671 372 530 764 650 170 488 785 662 295 511 Chhattisgarh 890 649 420 533 867 569 276 494 879 615 351 515 Delhi 885 687 195 477 913 735 212 497 898 707 202 486 Goa 937 778 154 427 938 563 87 368 938 678 118 398 Gujarat 924 523 175 456 910 479 127 424 918 504 152 442 Haryana 923 655 240 527 878 661 233 466 905 658 237 500 Himachal Pradesh 980 561 409 493 936 962 351 590 959 748 382 535 Jammu & Kashmir 978 866 256 613 860 701 441 600 920 791 327 607 Jharkhand 908 812 507 596 928 596 384 523 918 711 450 562 Karnataka 950 546 235 466 931 596 92 436 941 570 167 452 Kerala 987 621 222 521 993 712 186 505 990 664 204 513 Madhya Pradesh 908 620 242 521 874 562 122 474 892 592 188 499 Maharashtra 931 611 222 479 915 552 172 461 923 585 200 471 Manipur 978 906 603 694 963 786 474 604 971 850 547 650 Meghalaya 971 745 447 634 887 661 328 527 928 702 376 577 Mizoram 990 839 465 685 987 869 386 610 989 853 424 648 Nagaland 929 866 578 659 924 777 371 571 927 818 481 617 Orissa 882 555 261 463 875 560 115 418 879 557 184 442 Punjab 900 574 169 476 878 683 142 497 890 623 156 486 Rajasthan 824 597 201 469 803 400 137 451 813 510 171 460 Sikkim 923 825 198 523 825 542 355 423 879 705 270 476 Tamil Nadu 975 565 234 505 958 617 149 474 967 589 192 490 Tripura 868 785 236 495 911 603 190 399 890 701 209 443 Uttaranchal 914 652 250 560 882 722 339 515 900 681 291 539 Uttar Pradesh 789 503 199 444 803 517 132 462 796 509 168 453 West Bengal 848 607 240 443 871 551 216 448 860 582 229 445 A & N Islands 984 693 314 563 955 575 247 534 969 637 285 550 Chandigarh 959 821 458 667 938 841 381 617 950 829 425 645 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 966 619 0 319 863 635 21 278 911 628 12 296 Daman & Diu 941 839 47 432 956 909 473 566 950 872 385 507 Lakshadweep 991 808 83 587 960 439 4 427 977 643 34 509 Pondicherry 983 839 226 615 987 554 130 513 985 702 177 563 all -India 890 593 232 484 879 571 164 465 885 583 200 475



Statement 3.14.1: Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons for different age groups for each state/u.t. Household social group: all rural+urban male female person state/u.t. 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 5-14 15-19 20-24 0-29 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 905 411 125 455 846 315 56 391 876 364 89 423 Arunachal Pradesh 742 656 296 490 696 563 155 412 721 611 226 453 Assam 877 539 167 479 865 522 89 443 871 532 128 462 Bihar 700 490 158 401 593 344 23 294 652 427 86 351 Chhattisgarh 858 504 172 462 764 372 69 388 810 444 120 425 Delhi 895 690 184 483 913 716 206 499 903 700 193 490 Goa 937 700 98 469 954 535 72 385 946 622 83 424 Gujarat 887 406 125 431 818 309 93 373 856 365 109 404 Haryana 910 625 160 491 827 470 105 407 872 555 136 452 Himachal Pradesh 962 743 263 551 936 713 153 493 950 729 206 522 Jammu & Kashmir 926 779 252 561 835 557 178 483 881 679 220 524 Jharkhand 799 546 172 457 728 345 95 348 767 454 133 405 Karnataka 898 443 140 441 866 388 78 396 883 417 110 420 Kerala 968 663 172 523 985 711 157 498 976 687 164 510 Madhya Pradesh 825 481 127 451 736 326 44 367 784 410 87 411 Maharashtra 893 550 181 479 889 473 95 444 891 517 140 462 Manipur 937 823 527 619 925 773 358 538 932 798 443 580 Meghalaya 850 465 159 468 891 593 131 460 869 526 143 464 Mizoram 952 674 222 547 955 701 194 524 953 687 208 536 Nagaland 941 846 448 620 924 749 218 525 933 799 327 574 Orissa 834 333 98 397 768 248 33 325 802 290 61 360 Punjab 897 487 117 474 882 510 103 459 890 498 110 467 Rajasthan 847 534 139 470 710 263 49 357 780 408 95 415 Sikkim 929 692 197 534 954 681 221 537 941 687 209 536 Tamil Nadu 975 532 149 510 946 436 91 443 961 487 118 477 Tripura 857 602 137 491 910 588 103 465 882 596 119 478 Uttaranchal 895 678 251 552 856 580 144 464 876 633 197 508 Uttar Pradesh 803 505 149 459 743 376 58 382 775 445 103 422 West Bengal 834 454 144 435 824 374 92 406 829 416 118 421 A & N Islands 972 688 179 504 976 504 146 446 974 597 163 475 Chandigarh 942 782 377 634 935 810 351 595 939 794 366 617 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 939 713 12 429 733 120 2 260 842 519 7 355 Daman & Diu 975 621 83 332 984 554 281 470 980 586 190 395 Lakshadweep 945 700 50 484 927 330 10 410 937 506 29 450 Pondicherry 977 709 136 551 981 486 100 479 979 596 117 514 all -India 847 504 151 459 792 396 77 393 821 454 114 427



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state/.u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe rural male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 570 570 0 531 530 0 550 550 0 Arunachal Pradesh 486 481 5 437 434 3 463 458 4 Assam 581 572 9 265 261 4 436 430 7 Bihar 519 484 36 138 138 0 355 335 20 Chhattisgarh 570 570 0 517 517 0 544 544 0 Delhi - - - - - - - - - Goa 1000 1000 0 0 0 0 157 157 0 Gujarat 595 594 1 514 513 1 555 553 1 Haryana 447 447 0 500 500 0 475 475 0 Himachal Pradesh 512 511 2 553 553 0 534 533 1 Jammu & Kashmir 364 349 14 328 328 0 352 342 9 Jharkhand 584 576 8 413 412 1 500 496 5 Karnataka 603 603 0 526 526 0 567 567 0 Kerala 640 628 13 438 389 49 534 502 32 Madhya Pradesh 538 536 3 465 465 0 503 501 1 Maharashtra 570 562 8 530 529 1 551 546 5 Manipur 561 560 0 452 452 0 508 507 0 Meghalaya 576 576 0 486 483 3 531 529 2 Mizoram 601 598 3 445 445 0 527 526 2 Nagaland 562 549 13 519 512 7 541 531 10 Orissa 606 601 5 506 503 4 556 551 4 Punjab 769 769 0 184 184 0 451 451 0 Rajasthan 514 507 7 498 497 1 506 502 4 Sikkim 576 563 13 354 349 5 474 465 9 Tamil Nadu 615 615 0 598 598 0 606 606 0 Tripura 605 544 60 156 111 46 389 335 53 Uttaranchal 586 586 0 480 480 0 530 530 0 Uttar Pradesh 625 580 44 324 324 0 478 456 23 West Bengal 557 543 14 346 344 1 455 447 8 A & N Islands 1000 1000 0 0 0 0 333 333 0 Chandigarh 375 375 0 0 0 0 250 250 0 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 528 508 20 499 479 19 514 494 20 Daman & Diu 603 603 0 256 256 0 408 408 0 Lakshadweep 586 581 5 114 50 64 382 352 31 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - all -India 568 562 6 466 464 2 518 514 4



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe urban male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 573 559 14 161 161 0 333 328 6 Arunachal Pradesh 384 378 6 209 202 7 293 287 6 Assam 521 484 38 137 124 13 356 329 27 Bihar 446 446 0 246 246 0 352 352 0 Chhattisgarh 559 536 23 200 197 2 379 367 13 Delhi 469 457 12 50 50 0 315 307 8 Goa 286 286 0 167 167 0 231 231 0 Gujarat 620 611 9 369 355 13 508 497 11 Haryana 681 681 0 399 399 0 575 575 0 Himachal Pradesh 317 317 0 362 288 74 340 302 39 Jammu & Kashmir 392 392 0 681 681 0 482 482 0 Jharkhand 464 451 13 256 256 1 350 344 6 Karnataka 642 642 0 303 296 7 452 448 4 Kerala 704 704 0 947 213 733 900 308 591 Madhya Pradesh 502 489 13 191 191 0 360 353 7 Maharashtra 540 523 16 272 267 4 409 398 10 Manipur 334 332 2 123 113 10 233 227 6 Meghalaya 437 420 18 334 320 13 380 365 15 Mizoram 488 480 8 288 281 7 388 381 8 Nagaland 432 407 25 310 295 16 373 352 21 Orissa 570 537 34 303 293 10 430 409 21 Punjab 637 637 0 64 64 0 291 291 0 Rajasthan 509 497 12 268 255 13 396 383 13 Sikkim 549 533 17 210 210 0 368 361 8 Tamil Nadu 573 573 0 339 339 0 463 463 0 Tripura 594 461 132 291 77 214 438 264 174 Uttaranchal 624 545 79 249 249 0 439 399 40 Uttar Pradesh 507 507 0 156 156 0 302 302 0 West Bengal 564 548 17 150 150 0 367 358 9 A & N Islands 199 199 0 1000 1000 0 332 332 0 Chandigarh 534 534 0 53 53 0 265 265 0 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 712 712 0 306 306 0 507 507 0 Daman & Diu 517 500 17 194 194 0 356 347 8 Lakshadweep 472 411 61 232 109 123 350 258 92 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - all -India 538 523 16 254 245 9 396 384 12



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Tribe rural+urban male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 570 568 2 473 473 0 521 520 1 Arunachal Pradesh 480 474 6 421 418 3 451 447 4 Assam 578 568 10 259 255 4 433 425 7 Bihar 514 481 33 147 147 0 355 336 19 Chhattisgarh 570 568 1 500 500 0 534 534 1 Delhi 469 457 12 50 50 0 315 307 8 Goa 406 406 0 74 74 0 200 200 0 Gujarat 598 596 2 499 496 3 549 547 2 Haryana 511 511 0 483 483 0 497 497 0 Himachal Pradesh 494 493 1 536 529 7 516 511 4 Jammu & Kashmir 368 355 12 371 371 0 369 361 8 Jharkhand 576 568 9 400 400 1 489 484 5 Karnataka 607 607 0 495 494 1 553 553 0 Kerala 641 628 12 448 385 63 539 499 39 Madhya Pradesh 536 533 3 453 453 0 496 494 2 Maharashtra 566 556 10 491 489 2 530 524 6 Manipur 542 542 1 426 425 1 486 485 1 Meghalaya 561 558 2 466 462 4 513 509 3 Mizoram 557 552 5 380 377 3 471 467 4 Nagaland 526 510 17 462 453 10 495 482 13 Orissa 604 597 7 493 489 4 548 543 5 Punjab 699 699 0 113 113 0 361 361 0 Rajasthan 513 506 8 478 476 2 496 491 5 Sikkim 575 561 13 344 340 4 468 459 9 Tamil Nadu 598 598 0 504 504 0 551 551 0 Tripura 604 540 64 164 109 55 391 332 60 Uttaranchal 590 581 9 457 457 0 521 516 4 Uttar Pradesh 609 570 38 293 293 0 450 431 19 West Bengal 558 543 14 333 332 1 449 441 8 A & N Islands 258 258 0 558 558 0 333 333 0 Chandigarh 497 497 0 48 48 0 263 263 0 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 532 513 20 493 475 19 514 495 19 Daman & Diu 589 586 3 248 248 0 401 399 1 Lakshadweep 534 503 31 177 82 96 366 305 61 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - all -India 566 559 7 446 444 3 507 502 5



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste rural male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 622 612 10 503 501 2 563 557 6 Arunachal Pradesh 650 650 0 1000 1000 0 702 702 0 Assam 570 561 9 193 190 3 387 381 6 Bihar 500 492 8 215 214 1 364 359 5 Chhattisgarh 562 558 4 402 401 1 481 479 3 Delhi 403 403 0 0 0 0 290 290 0 Goa 738 617 120 316 254 62 563 467 96 Gujarat 593 589 4 409 408 1 502 499 2 Haryana 524 507 16 301 300 1 419 409 9 Himachal Pradesh 564 552 12 462 447 15 514 500 14 Jammu & Kashmir 581 572 9 367 360 7 479 472 8 Jharkhand 531 519 13 252 252 0 390 383 6 Karnataka 613 604 9 502 500 2 558 552 6 Kerala 623 593 31 419 346 74 518 465 53 Madhya Pradesh 548 546 2 360 360 0 457 456 1 Maharashtra 566 550 16 492 490 2 530 521 9 Manipur 605 605 0 108 108 0 356 356 0 Meghalaya 560 560 0 574 574 0 566 566 0 Mizoram - - - - - - - - - Nagaland - - - - - - - - - Orissa 600 579 22 359 332 27 482 457 24 Punjab 569 547 22 284 267 17 432 412 19 Rajasthan 504 499 5 371 371 0 439 437 2 Sikkim 560 491 69 292 292 0 421 388 33 Tamil Nadu 580 570 10 480 476 4 528 521 7 Tripura 606 555 51 130 99 32 378 336 42 Uttaranchal 567 563 4 413 413 0 487 485 2 Uttar Pradesh 510 508 3 284 283 0 399 398 2 West Bengal 600 589 11 194 190 3 400 393 7 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 606 529 76 13 7 6 305 264 41 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - - - Daman & Diu 399 399 0 0 0 0 167 167 0 Lakshadweep 1000 1000 0 - - - 1000 1000 0 Pondicherry 549 474 74 441 436 5 493 454 39 all -India 554 545 9 338 333 5 448 441 7



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste urban male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 554 524 30 240 231 10 396 376 19 Arunachal Pradesh 568 568 0 239 239 0 417 417 0 Assam 649 631 19 177 165 12 410 394 15 Bihar 547 532 15 112 112 0 349 340 8 Chhattisgarh 632 606 26 223 223 0 439 425 14 Delhi 552 532 20 112 108 4 359 346 13 Goa 620 480 140 101 101 0 343 277 65 Gujarat 644 600 45 245 237 9 475 446 30 Haryana 499 474 26 190 187 3 360 345 16 Himachal Pradesh 622 602 21 260 250 10 479 463 16 Jammu & Kashmir 574 566 8 147 143 4 374 368 6 Jharkhand 474 417 56 162 162 0 330 299 30 Karnataka 576 556 20 240 234 6 402 389 13 Kerala 655 643 12 367 266 101 514 458 56 Madhya Pradesh 547 535 12 193 190 3 371 363 8 Maharashtra 561 529 32 230 225 5 399 380 19 Manipur 521 521 0 38 38 0 301 301 0 Meghalaya 617 488 129 179 179 0 344 295 48 Mizoram 739 739 0 258 258 0 562 562 0 Nagaland 500 500 0 0 0 0 250 250 0 Orissa 583 484 99 239 159 80 423 333 90 Punjab 606 591 16 144 135 9 397 385 13 Rajasthan 529 507 23 245 241 4 390 377 14 Sikkim 880 880 0 35 35 0 327 327 0 Tamil Nadu 588 565 23 337 320 17 465 445 20 Tripura 612 414 198 151 93 58 386 257 129 Uttaranchal 513 498 15 194 168 26 364 344 20 Uttar Pradesh 529 495 33 138 136 2 346 327 19 West Bengal 625 571 54 188 179 9 424 391 33 A & N Islands 500 500 0 0 0 0 250 250 0 Chandigarh 462 433 29 122 122 0 309 294 16 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 671 671 0 312 160 152 486 408 78 Daman & Diu 618 618 0 102 102 0 357 357 0 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 594 573 22 367 335 32 474 447 27 all -India 568 537 31 210 200 10 398 377 21



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: Scheduled Caste rural+urban male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 610 596 14 453 450 3 531 523 8 Arunachal Pradesh 583 583 0 274 274 0 453 453 0 Assam 580 570 10 191 186 5 390 382 8 Bihar 502 494 8 210 209 1 363 358 5 Chhattisgarh 573 566 7 378 377 1 475 471 4 Delhi 542 523 19 108 104 4 355 343 12 Goa 684 554 130 191 165 26 449 369 80 Gujarat 604 591 13 380 378 2 496 489 8 Haryana 519 501 18 280 279 2 407 397 10 Himachal Pradesh 569 556 12 451 436 15 511 498 14 Jammu & Kashmir 580 571 9 329 323 6 461 454 8 Jharkhand 520 499 21 237 237 0 379 368 11 Karnataka 605 594 11 444 441 3 525 518 7 Kerala 629 602 27 411 333 78 517 464 53 Madhya Pradesh 548 544 4 331 331 1 443 441 2 Maharashtra 564 541 23 373 370 3 471 457 13 Manipur 570 570 0 82 82 0 334 334 0 Meghalaya 564 555 9 521 521 0 544 540 5 Mizoram 739 739 0 258 258 0 562 562 0 Nagaland 500 500 0 0 0 0 250 250 0 Orissa 598 568 31 346 314 32 475 443 32 Punjab 578 557 20 253 238 15 424 406 18 Rajasthan 509 501 8 344 343 1 429 424 5 Sikkim 578 513 65 268 268 0 414 383 31 Tamil Nadu 582 569 13 446 438 7 513 502 10 Tripura 607 540 66 133 98 35 379 327 51 Uttaranchal 555 549 6 374 369 5 463 458 5 Uttar Pradesh 512 506 6 269 268 1 394 390 3 West Bengal 605 586 19 193 188 4 404 392 12 A & N Islands 500 500 0 0 0 0 250 250 0 Chandigarh 477 444 34 108 107 1 309 290 19 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 671 671 0 312 160 152 486 408 78 Daman & Diu 503 503 0 41 41 0 250 250 0 Lakshadweep 1000 1000 0 - - - 1000 1000 0 Pondicherry 559 496 63 424 412 12 489 453 36 all -India 557 543 14 314 308 6 438 428 10



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class rural male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 608 602 6 511 509 2 559 555 4 Arunachal Pradesh 615 615 0 283 283 0 464 464 0 Assam 556 549 7 320 319 1 445 441 4 Bihar 478 470 8 131 131 0 314 309 4 Chhattisgarh 568 561 7 442 441 1 504 500 4 Delhi 458 451 7 0 0 0 265 261 4 Goa 455 455 0 301 301 0 381 381 0 Gujarat 580 575 5 438 438 0 513 510 3 Haryana 533 524 9 317 313 4 427 420 7 Himachal Pradesh 531 521 10 541 527 15 536 524 12 Jammu & Kashmir 586 572 14 214 211 2 413 404 8 Jharkhand 531 522 9 298 297 0 419 415 5 Karnataka 630 625 5 443 440 3 537 533 4 Kerala 573 540 32 281 216 65 417 368 50 Madhya Pradesh 553 549 5 361 360 1 462 459 3 Maharashtra 577 569 9 476 474 2 528 522 6 Manipur 509 496 13 280 275 5 397 388 9 Meghalaya 747 747 0 523 523 0 659 659 0 Mizoram 477 477 0 405 405 0 444 444 0 Nagaland 551 551 0 261 261 0 436 436 0 Orissa 608 588 20 309 275 34 455 427 27 Punjab 549 532 17 341 321 20 450 432 19 Rajasthan 527 521 6 430 430 0 479 476 3 Sikkim 552 537 15 302 298 5 431 421 10 Tamil Nadu 613 607 6 464 459 6 538 532 6 Tripura 645 575 70 112 66 46 376 318 58 Uttaranchal 554 545 9 256 256 0 412 408 4 Uttar Pradesh 489 485 4 248 247 1 371 369 2 West Bengal 612 598 14 194 182 13 407 393 13 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 649 649 0 0 0 0 445 445 0 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 602 602 0 287 287 0 486 486 0 Daman & Diu 580 580 0 184 184 0 420 420 0 Lakshadweep 1000 1000 0 - - - 1000 1000 0 Pondicherry 676 626 50 334 317 17 498 465 33 all -India 545 537 8 337 330 6 443 436 7



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class urban male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 610 590 21 292 283 9 452 437 15 Arunachal Pradesh 396 396 0 0 0 0 247 247 0 Assam 528 502 26 119 99 20 337 313 23 Bihar 494 466 28 66 62 4 291 274 17 Chhattisgarh 529 508 21 238 232 6 389 375 14 Delhi 552 529 23 61 59 2 347 332 14 Goa 594 562 32 158 153 5 374 356 18 Gujarat 586 574 12 171 168 3 386 378 8 Haryana 525 505 20 134 130 4 358 345 13 Himachal Pradesh 702 693 9 423 390 33 592 574 18 Jammu & Kashmir 572 549 23 106 81 25 349 325 24 Jharkhand 513 480 33 127 125 2 334 315 18 Karnataka 604 596 8 201 190 11 414 404 9 Kerala 567 531 36 268 175 93 415 350 65 Madhya Pradesh 538 525 14 195 193 2 375 367 8 Maharashtra 589 574 15 192 188 5 405 395 10 Manipur 499 469 30 254 238 16 374 351 23 Meghalaya 557 557 0 19 19 0 269 269 0 Mizoram 579 579 0 240 240 0 424 424 0 Nagaland 688 682 6 84 84 0 447 444 4 Orissa 527 486 41 193 118 76 377 321 57 Punjab 619 603 16 178 147 32 425 402 23 Rajasthan 509 495 14 194 189 6 364 353 10 Sikkim 620 589 31 210 186 24 418 390 28 Tamil Nadu 617 598 19 250 238 12 434 419 15 Tripura 625 550 75 276 95 182 435 302 133 Uttaranchal 537 502 35 170 150 20 365 337 28 Uttar Pradesh 552 534 17 141 140 2 358 348 10 West Bengal 674 642 32 127 110 17 431 406 25 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 415 415 0 110 107 3 269 268 2 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 564 552 12 292 292 0 426 420 6 Daman & Diu 562 497 65 60 35 26 280 237 43 Lakshadweep 764 764 0 0 0 0 684 684 0 Pondicherry 548 525 23 183 143 40 363 332 31 all -India 573 554 19 199 185 13 394 378 16



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker pop ulation ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: Other Backward Class rural+urban male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 609 599 10 458 454 4 533 526 7 Arunachal Pradesh 565 565 0 232 232 0 419 419 0 Assam 553 545 9 300 298 3 434 428 6 Bihar 479 469 10 125 125 0 312 306 5 Chhattisgarh 563 554 9 417 415 2 489 483 5 Delhi 537 517 20 51 49 2 333 321 13 Goa 504 493 11 247 246 2 379 372 7 Gujarat 582 574 7 368 367 1 480 476 4 Haryana 531 519 12 282 277 4 412 404 8 Himachal Pradesh 544 535 9 535 520 16 540 527 13 Jammu & Kashmir 585 571 14 206 202 4 408 399 10 Jharkhand 528 515 13 273 273 0 407 400 7 Karnataka 622 616 6 374 369 5 500 495 5 Kerala 571 538 33 278 206 72 417 363 53 Madhya Pradesh 550 543 7 325 324 1 443 439 4 Maharashtra 581 570 11 395 392 3 491 484 7 Manipur 506 486 19 271 262 9 389 375 14 Meghalaya 732 732 0 454 454 0 619 619 0 Mizoram 500 500 0 368 368 0 440 440 0 Nagaland 627 624 3 162 162 0 442 440 2 Orissa 598 575 23 297 259 38 446 415 30 Punjab 569 552 17 298 275 23 443 423 20 Rajasthan 524 516 8 388 387 1 458 453 5 Sikkim 558 542 17 294 287 7 430 418 12 Tamil Nadu 615 603 11 378 370 8 496 487 10 Tripura 642 571 71 138 70 68 385 316 69 Uttaranchal 550 535 15 235 230 5 401 390 10 Uttar Pradesh 500 494 6 230 229 1 369 365 4 West Bengal 628 609 19 180 166 14 412 396 16 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 501 501 0 85 83 3 324 323 1 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 592 589 3 289 289 0 468 466 2 Daman & Diu 574 553 21 124 112 12 364 347 17 Lakshadweep 959 959 0 0 0 0 939 939 0 Pondicherry 583 553 30 226 193 33 401 369 32 all -India 551 541 11 307 299 8 432 423 9



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: others rural male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 623 618 5 408 406 2 516 512 4 Arunachal Pradesh 558 551 7 330 330 1 457 453 4 Assam 560 542 18 169 159 10 377 362 14 Bihar 496 485 11 51 51 0 277 271 6 Chhattisgarh 593 581 12 281 267 13 450 438 13 Delhi 617 599 17 77 77 0 353 344 9 Goa 579 524 55 209 171 39 373 327 46 Gujarat 637 630 7 345 344 1 496 492 4 Haryana 549 531 19 335 332 4 448 437 12 Himachal Pradesh 580 572 8 534 527 7 556 549 8 Jammu & Kashmir 552 544 8 265 262 3 414 408 6 Jharkhand 535 511 24 212 212 0 376 364 12 Karnataka 644 641 3 441 435 6 543 539 4 Kerala 605 580 25 364 303 61 482 439 44 Madhya Pradesh 546 542 5 217 217 0 394 392 3 Maharashtra 579 573 6 449 448 1 515 512 4 Manipur 463 457 7 205 205 0 335 332 3 Meghalaya 450 450 0 335 335 0 404 404 0 Mizoram 345 345 0 0 0 0 249 249 0 Nagaland 557 557 0 403 403 0 490 490 0 Orissa 597 567 31 215 157 57 405 361 44 Punjab 573 557 16 397 382 14 489 474 15 Rajasthan 503 495 8 291 290 1 399 395 5 Sikkim 665 662 3 306 292 14 505 497 8 Tamil Nadu 589 589 0 259 250 9 413 408 5 Tripura 583 526 56 101 61 39 351 303 48 Uttaranchal 507 492 15 485 482 3 496 487 9 Uttar Pradesh 511 506 4 159 158 1 340 337 3 West Bengal 583 569 14 157 150 7 373 362 11 A & N Islands 655 631 24 277 243 34 471 442 29 Chandigarh 607 606 1 108 108 0 421 420 1 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 810 810 0 523 523 0 728 728 0 Daman & Diu 614 611 3 103 103 0 427 425 2 Lakshadweep - - - - - - Pondicherry 767 767 0 236 236 0 467 467 0 all -India 568 557 11 270 262 8 422 412 10



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: others urban male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 557 539 18 170 161 9 366 352 14 Arunachal Pradesh 507 502 5 90 88 1 336 333 4 Assam 608 558 51 104 96 8 359 330 29 Bihar 436 385 51 52 50 2 263 234 29 Chhattisgarh 534 516 19 110 105 5 340 328 12 Delhi 568 540 29 95 87 8 349 330 19 Goa 580 547 33 245 211 35 417 383 34 Gujarat 585 574 10 118 115 4 365 358 7 Haryana 538 525 13 132 117 15 348 333 14 Himachal Pradesh 642 633 9 240 213 27 465 449 17 Jammu & Kashmir 543 521 22 124 110 14 346 328 18 Jharkhand 535 492 43 96 90 7 329 303 26 Karnataka 573 561 11 164 151 13 378 366 12 Kerala 600 556 44 357 243 114 477 397 79 Madhya Pradesh 547 525 21 109 106 3 338 326 13 Maharashtra 584 565 19 185 174 11 396 381 15 Manipur 599 599 0 217 217 0 440 440 0 Meghalaya 573 561 12 249 249 0 421 415 7 Mizoram 663 663 0 331 331 0 533 533 0 Nagaland 604 588 16 131 64 67 424 389 35 Orissa 558 517 41 168 126 42 367 326 41 Punjab 572 553 18 156 130 25 368 347 22 Rajasthan 535 523 12 146 141 5 336 328 8 Sikkim 511 501 10 136 136 0 363 357 6 Tamil Nadu 601 595 6 150 147 3 374 369 5 Tripura 597 533 63 230 109 121 412 320 92 Uttaranchal 549 529 20 117 107 10 341 325 15 Uttar Pradesh 536 522 14 91 86 5 323 313 10 West Bengal 629 598 31 168 152 16 405 381 24 A & N Islands 623 584 40 185 152 33 417 380 37 Chandigarh 561 547 14 169 153 16 382 367 15 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 718 707 11 143 143 0 455 449 6 Daman & Diu 772 772 0 349 349 0 531 531 0 Lakshadweep 1000 1000 0 0 0 0 847 847 0 Pondicherry 648 624 24 121 109 12 402 383 18 all -India 571 550 21 147 134 13 368 351 17



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: others rural+urban male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 599 590 10 324 320 5 463 456 7 Arunachal Pradesh 545 539 6 275 274 1 427 424 4 Assam 565 544 21 162 152 10 375 359 16 Bihar 486 469 17 51 51 0 275 266 9 Chhattisgarh 559 543 16 181 172 8 386 373 13 Delhi 572 544 28 93 86 7 349 331 18 Goa 580 533 46 222 184 37 389 348 42 Gujarat 608 599 9 222 220 2 424 419 6 Haryana 545 529 17 265 258 8 414 401 13 Himachal Pradesh 588 580 8 505 496 9 546 537 9 Jammu & Kashmir 549 537 12 223 216 6 393 384 10 Jharkhand 535 504 31 169 167 3 358 341 17 Karnataka 613 607 6 327 318 9 473 466 8 Kerala 604 574 30 362 288 74 481 429 52 Madhya Pradesh 547 534 13 165 163 2 368 360 7 Maharashtra 582 569 13 317 311 6 454 445 9 Manipur 500 495 5 208 208 0 361 358 3 Meghalaya 497 492 5 297 297 0 411 409 3 Mizoram 422 422 0 115 115 0 327 327 0 Nagaland 593 581 12 209 161 48 441 415 26 Orissa 586 553 33 202 149 53 395 351 43 Punjab 572 556 17 298 279 19 440 423 18 Rajasthan 517 507 10 225 222 3 371 365 6 Sikkim 588 581 6 229 222 8 437 430 7 Tamil Nadu 599 594 5 172 168 4 381 377 5 Tripura 585 528 58 130 72 58 365 307 58 Uttaranchal 519 503 16 390 385 5 453 443 11 Uttar Pradesh 520 512 8 136 133 2 334 329 5 West Bengal 597 578 19 160 150 10 382 368 15 A & N Islands 643 614 29 246 212 34 452 420 32 Chandigarh 565 553 13 165 150 15 386 372 14 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 776 772 4 312 312 0 609 606 3 Daman & Diu 666 664 2 234 234 0 471 470 1 Lakshadweep 1000 1000 0 0 0 0 847 847 0 Pondicherry 661 640 21 139 129 10 410 394 16 all -India 569 554 15 223 214 10 401 389 12



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: all rural male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 612 605 6 485 483 2 548 544 4 Arunachal Pradesh 505 500 6 413 410 2 462 458 4 Assam 564 551 13 216 209 7 401 391 10 Bihar 486 477 9 138 138 0 320 316 5 Chhattisgarh 569 565 4 455 454 1 512 509 3 Delhi 526 516 11 47 47 0 317 311 6 Goa 576 524 52 222 188 35 385 342 43 Gujarat 598 593 5 428 427 1 516 513 3 Haryana 537 522 15 321 317 3 434 424 9 Himachal Pradesh 565 555 9 516 506 10 540 530 10 Jammu & Kashmir 561 552 9 271 267 3 422 416 7 Jharkhand 546 535 11 313 313 0 433 427 6 Karnataka 628 623 5 462 459 4 546 542 4 Kerala 589 559 30 321 256 64 448 400 48 Madhya Pradesh 548 544 4 366 366 0 461 459 2 Maharashtra 575 566 9 475 474 2 527 521 5 Manipur 531 524 7 354 351 2 445 440 5 Meghalaya 572 572 0 480 478 3 527 525 1 Mizoram 597 594 3 441 441 0 523 521 2 Nagaland 561 549 13 511 504 7 537 527 10 Orissa 604 586 18 351 322 29 476 452 24 Punjab 567 549 18 338 322 16 458 440 18 Rajasthan 516 510 6 407 407 0 463 459 3 Sikkim 570 554 16 323 318 5 453 443 11 Tamil Nadu 604 597 7 467 461 5 534 528 6 Tripura 607 549 58 125 85 40 373 323 50 Uttaranchal 533 523 10 429 427 2 480 474 6 Uttar Pradesh 499 496 4 241 240 1 373 371 2 West Bengal 587 574 13 184 178 6 389 379 10 A & N Islands 655 632 23 277 243 34 471 442 29 Chandigarh 618 602 15 56 54 2 399 388 10 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 564 547 17 495 478 18 533 516 17 Daman & Diu 592 591 1 168 168 0 403 402 1 Lakshadweep 616 611 4 114 50 64 408 379 29 Pondicherry 627 569 59 374 361 12 495 461 34 all -India 555 546 9 333 327 6 446 439 7



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: all urban male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 581 560 21 232 224 9 406 392 15 Arunachal Pradesh 466 461 5 151 148 4 323 319 4 Assam 591 551 41 120 109 11 362 336 26 Bihar 485 452 33 68 65 3 290 272 19 Chhattisgarh 550 529 21 185 181 4 377 364 13 Delhi 561 535 26 94 88 6 351 334 17 Goa 578 534 44 214 188 26 398 363 35 Gujarat 592 578 13 155 151 4 387 377 9 Haryana 528 511 17 143 132 11 353 339 14 Himachal Pradesh 630 619 11 268 241 27 474 456 18 Jammu & Kashmir 546 526 20 126 112 14 348 331 17 Jharkhand 510 472 38 137 134 3 333 311 22 Karnataka 587 576 11 192 181 11 397 386 11 Kerala 583 547 36 301 200 100 440 371 69 Madhya Pradesh 542 525 17 156 154 2 357 347 10 Maharashtra 580 560 20 198 190 8 399 384 14 Manipur 482 456 25 236 221 15 358 338 20 Meghalaya 470 454 17 314 303 11 387 373 13 Mizoram 491 484 8 288 281 7 390 383 7 Nagaland 479 457 22 277 257 20 385 364 21 Orissa 553 504 50 202 148 54 386 334 52 Punjab 589 572 17 155 133 22 385 365 19 Rajasthan 523 508 15 188 182 5 359 349 10 Sikkim 564 545 18 177 168 9 383 369 14 Tamil Nadu 611 593 18 253 241 12 434 418 15 Tripura 605 504 101 230 100 131 414 298 116 Uttaranchal 542 519 23 142 127 14 351 332 19 Uttar Pradesh 542 524 19 120 117 3 342 331 11 West Bengal 630 595 35 169 155 14 410 384 25 A & N Islands 617 578 39 188 155 33 416 379 36 Chandigarh 528 512 16 154 142 12 358 343 14 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 697 689 8 214 194 20 466 452 14 Daman & Diu 671 652 20 233 225 7 428 415 13 Lakshadweep 495 436 58 230 108 122 363 274 90 Pondicherry 559 536 23 191 154 37 373 343 30 all -India 570 549 22 178 166 12 382 365 17



Statement 3.15.1: Labour force participation rate (LFPR), Worker population ratio (WPR), proportion unemployed (PU) according to usual status (ps+ss) for each state.u.t. Household social group: all rural+urban male female person state/u.t. LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU LFPR WPR PU (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 604 594 10 420 416 4 512 505 7 Arunachal Pradesh 500 495 6 382 379 3 445 441 4 Assam 567 551 16 206 199 7 397 385 12 Bihar 486 475 11 132 132 0 318 312 6 Chhattisgarh 566 559 7 416 414 2 491 486 4 Delhi 558 534 24 90 85 6 348 332 16 Goa 577 528 49 219 188 31 390 350 40 Gujarat 596 588 8 339 337 2 473 468 5 Haryana 535 519 16 275 269 5 412 401 11 Himachal Pradesh 572 562 9 496 485 12 534 524 10 Jammu & Kashmir 557 545 12 234 228 6 404 394 9 Jharkhand 540 524 16 284 283 1 416 407 9 Karnataka 615 608 7 380 374 6 499 493 6 Kerala 587 556 31 316 243 73 446 393 53 Madhya Pradesh 546 539 7 317 316 1 437 433 4 Maharashtra 577 564 13 366 361 4 475 466 9 Manipur 519 508 12 324 318 6 423 415 9 Meghalaya 559 557 3 455 452 4 507 504 3 Mizoram 556 551 5 378 375 3 470 466 4 Nagaland 535 519 16 440 429 11 490 476 13 Orissa 597 574 23 332 299 32 464 436 28 Punjab 574 556 18 281 262 18 434 416 18 Rajasthan 518 509 8 356 354 2 438 433 5 Sikkim 569 553 16 306 301 6 445 434 11 Tamil Nadu 607 596 11 385 377 8 495 486 10 Tripura 607 543 64 140 87 53 379 320 59 Uttaranchal 535 522 14 362 357 5 448 439 9 Uttar Pradesh 508 501 7 217 216 1 367 363 4 West Bengal 598 579 19 181 172 8 394 380 14 A & N Islands 641 612 29 246 212 34 451 420 31 Chandigarh 539 523 16 145 134 11 362 348 14 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 578 561 16 463 445 18 526 509 17 Daman & Diu 617 610 7 195 192 3 412 407 5 Lakshadweep 561 532 29 177 81 95 386 327 59 Pondicherry 583 547 36 259 230 28 417 386 32 all -India 559 547 12 294 287 8 430 420 10



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Tribe rural male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary

middle seconddary higher seconddary


graduate post graduate & above

secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 949 965 710 685 299 1000 763 0 620 915 Arunachal Pradesh 889 830 584 491 497 1000 831 1000 565 771 Assam 948 950 827 686 604 845 951 420 689 874 Bihar 906 1000 883 922 842 0 1000 1000 951 940 Chhattisgarh 955 922 844 673 865 921 877 1000 791 914 Delhi - - - - - - - - - - Goa 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Gujarat 919 985 773 795 844 968 772 900 828 899 Haryana 1000 0 1000 0 0 1000 0 0 395 808 Himachal Pradesh 789 920 546 695 787 1000 738 1000 763 787 Jammu & Kashmir 958 1000 855 338 0 0 0 0 283 792 Jharkhand 960 925 816 766 831 1000 882 500 807 914 Karnataka 950 933 708 792 1000 1000 1000 0 856 893 Kerala 755 956 923 609 625 1000 1000 0 704 843 Madhya Pradesh 956 891 839 638 562 1000 1000 1000 619 912 Maharashtra 915 953 772 688 532 1000 831 1000 658 865 Manipur 925 870 618 397 586 804 889 1000 509 736 Meghalaya 949 970 747 726 875 462 865 1000 770 904 Mizoram 936 924 829 785 807 1000 769 1000 790 862 Nagaland 887 919 746 628 727 921 833 777 721 792 Orissa 957 910 837 852 783 570 860 1000 831 922 Punjab 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 0 0 0 1000 1000 Rajasthan 910 926 732 536 579 252 711 875 611 870 Sikkim 911 847 682 449 680 1000 817 1000 584 781 Tamil Nadu 1000 1000 0 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 Tripura 828 891 565 349 407 0 354 0 360 763 Uttaranchal 892 779 882 735 451 0 1000 1000 757 822 Uttar Pradesh 909 762 770 572 809 0 127 0 458 790 West Bengal 905 838 736 561 722 1000 617 1000 610 842 A & N Islands - 1000 - - - - - - - 1000 Chandigarh 1000 1000 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 985 695 541 634 813 1000 1000 0 734 766 Daman & Diu 958 683 928 1000 1000 0 1000 0 1000 836 Lakshadweep 611 929 839 933 832 0 865 1000 892 892 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - - all -India 937 921 784 695 688 918 786 912 719 888



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Tribe rural female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 843 815 518 349 42 1000 0 0 301 820 Arunachal Pradesh 801 668 470 319 292 545 354 272 320 680 Assam 326 389 467 296 243 0 921 397 285 373 Bihar 278 225 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 238 Chhattisgarh 841 737 477 381 456 0 486 185 407 781 Delhi - - - - - - - - - - Goa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gujarat 794 787 837 744 302 1000 422 111 487 765 Haryana 146 1000 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 425 Himachal Pradesh 806 802 544 901 759 0 0 1000 842 786 Jammu & Kashmir 496 719 82 0 1000 0 0 0 1000 457 Jharkhand 656 540 571 544 366 0 849 1000 505 631 Karnataka 799 715 351 214 0 1000 137 0 210 720 Kerala 503 472 621 406 0 732 0 1000 491 520 Madhya Pradesh 777 632 477 483 864 1000 88 0 460 748 Maharashtra 792 823 649 319 388 567 617 0 359 759 Manipur 762 582 358 193 217 1000 862 823 245 587 Meghalaya 811 836 537 493 437 1000 647 1000 519 763 Mizoram 439 678 626 466 427 822 509 0 471 627 Nagaland 845 883 703 543 528 573 593 1000 546 748 Orissa 744 611 567 578 0 1000 259 1000 453 713 Punjab 1000 172 581 0 329 0 0 0 192 319 Rajasthan 835 662 456 388 167 0 1000 0 419 807 Sikkim 530 463 318 436 581 1000 1000 0 553 483 Tamil Nadu 771 1000 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 816 Tripura 172 169 57 89 0 0 578 0 83 149 Uttaranchal 860 716 493 574 598 0 0 0 571 761 Uttar Pradesh 569 0 299 0 0 0 0 0 0 523 West Bengal 572 310 477 216 50 0 177 0 113 491 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - Dadra & Nagar Haveli 826 751 529 396 1000 286 22 0 245 757 Daman & Diu 686 317 123 0 0 0 0 0 0 456 Lakshadweep 73 47 46 164 0 0 0 0 164 70 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - - all -India 747 620 543 411 289 640 458 259 381 695



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Tribe rural person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 890 911 685 544 224 1000 763 0 513 867 Arunachal Pradesh 839 763 533 418 427 709 734 878 474 726 Assam 518 702 681 554 484 653 950 412 561 635 Bihar 556 787 235 888 547 0 1000 1000 869 614 Chhattisgarh 882 851 694 592 797 921 834 958 712 845 Delhi - - - - - - - - - - Goa 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296 Gujarat 839 917 795 777 556 971 649 498 696 832 Haryana 457 1000 1000 0 0 1000 0 0 246 572 Himachal Pradesh 802 874 545 771 774 1000 738 1000 792 786 Jammu & Kashmir 729 815 640 338 1000 0 0 0 360 660 Jharkhand 778 794 737 722 689 727 878 847 743 774 Karnataka 863 849 610 556 916 1000 880 0 637 809 Kerala 599 741 774 549 370 794 688 1000 608 672 Madhya Pradesh 849 822 759 607 596 1000 448 278 587 831 Maharashtra 838 915 730 573 505 845 792 1000 577 813 Manipur 811 737 523 324 497 878 885 886 426 663 Meghalaya 872 901 652 620 728 542 740 1000 660 833 Mizoram 586 793 738 673 671 902 713 1000 684 749 Nagaland 862 899 726 589 649 846 772 797 654 771 Orissa 828 808 739 795 696 639 716 1000 759 813 Punjab 1000 419 735 902 495 0 0 0 784 677 Rajasthan 865 866 660 516 544 252 731 774 592 839 Sikkim 683 689 538 444 636 1000 871 1000 572 644 Tamil Nadu 851 1000 1000 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 896 Tripura 415 583 356 247 237 0 383 0 255 466 Uttaranchal 869 762 730 675 541 0 942 1000 686 792 Uttar Pradesh 704 677 608 555 762 0 127 0 446 668 West Bengal 704 647 658 443 208 285 542 729 383 666 A & N Islands 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 Chandigarh 250 1000 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 882 710 537 613 827 684 581 0 635 762 Daman & Diu 790 497 629 895 1000 0 1000 0 919 646 Lakshadweep 140 598 510 466 832 0 865 1000 591 520 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - - all -India 822 813 701 607 562 850 724 680 619 791



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Tribe urban male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 966 955 765 840 241 404 857 1000 769 837 Arunachal Pradesh 478 956 553 328 570 1000 575 1000 542 580 Assam 607 838 593 722 350 706 911 1000 634 637 Bihar 1000 1000 0 24 0 0 1000 0 341 531 Chhattisgarh 890 920 824 909 311 656 470 533 473 713 Delhi 1000 802 462 314 555 0 450 1000 487 589 Goa 0 0 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 400 Gujarat 899 946 767 911 794 979 836 1000 894 888 Haryana 0 0 857 1000 535 0 1000 0 629 711 Himachal Pradesh 0 719 1000 39 543 0 887 0 315 608 Jammu & Kashmir 1000 1000 0 1000 500 0 1000 0 750 613 Jharkhand 854 845 481 232 417 969 847 1000 537 654 Karnataka 908 944 977 846 1000 1000 1000 1000 920 931 Kerala 500 1000 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 905 Madhya Pradesh 872 868 657 456 714 996 1000 396 709 798 Maharashtra 890 909 560 776 728 639 592 870 720 752 Manipur 656 862 320 717 492 0 996 1000 650 589 Meghalaya 449 681 522 686 593 781 886 795 708 641 Mizoram 335 861 734 555 515 872 879 788 621 705 Nagaland 845 882 580 520 594 844 722 876 642 646 Orissa 945 800 697 773 291 149 529 1000 580 763 Punjab 1000 1000 785 633 0 1000 0 0 563 816 Rajasthan 987 685 675 747 309 0 573 874 596 704 Sikkim 1000 901 319 673 1000 1000 1000 0 875 795 Tamil Nadu 1000 683 790 1000 194 0 1000 1000 500 700 Tripura 0 406 434 506 730 770 536 1000 680 559 Uttaranchal 996 194 927 963 881 0 517 0 525 587 Uttar Pradesh 986 804 725 1000 1000 0 0 1000 1000 861 West Bengal 938 955 516 1000 204 0 1000 0 749 773 A & N Islands 0 0 0 0 331 0 0 0 249 249 Chandigarh 1000 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 1000 1000 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 849 891 701 0 0 1000 1000 0 1000 866 Daman & Diu 0 1000 0 0 1000 1000 0 1000 791 933 Lakshadweep 459 755 476 675 1000 903 1000 1000 818 640 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - - all -India 915 871 651 726 504 720 733 869 674 755



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Tribe urban female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Tribe urban person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t Household Social Group: Schedueled Tribe rural+urban male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Tribe rural+urban female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Tribe rural+urban person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Caste rural male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 892 974 850 651 382 748 663 579 608 858 Arunachal Pradesh 0 1000 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 714 788 Assam 862 961 821 635 749 0 818 1000 696 874 Bihar 921 888 729 735 684 985 945 1000 750 874 Chhattisgarh 906 832 766 562 889 1000 995 704 800 834 Delhi 1000 1000 630 1000 1000 1000 0 0 987 922 Goa 606 655 845 0 0 0 0 0 0 735 Gujarat 894 909 919 853 859 586 959 1000 849 897 Haryana 822 841 647 734 431 824 605 714 652 780 Himachal Pradesh 819 896 725 775 591 856 740 1000 743 813 Jammu & Kashmir 938 860 795 780 585 724 1000 1000 752 846 Jharkhand 893 899 728 883 860 1000 856 1000 874 866 Karnataka 932 970 723 659 530 1000 463 500 626 867 Kerala 715 860 845 645 435 872 444 1000 600 787 Madhya Pradesh 906 897 848 808 862 1000 783 754 826 889 Maharashtra 834 908 792 666 752 820 753 992 713 807 Manipur 0 867 1000 1000 0 1000 1000 0 1000 848 Meghalaya 1000 1000 918 0 345 0 0 0 144 879 Mizoram - - - - - - - - - - Nagaland - - - - - - - - - - Orissa 867 890 807 701 682 1000 798 971 732 851 Punjab 887 874 706 799 658 788 829 693 768 832 Rajasthan 882 879 756 682 569 673 848 986 690 839 Sikkim 310 790 250 835 1000 0 1000 1000 872 631 Tamil Nadu 835 946 820 642 526 870 825 811 666 839 Tripura 884 856 710 399 443 1000 869 1000 508 781 Uttaranchal 918 910 810 612 922 1000 836 1000 758 864 Uttar Pradesh 921 892 842 686 779 912 840 962 756 879 West Bengal 915 890 780 702 656 1000 869 952 719 865 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 932 997 162 517 164 0 983 0 510 778 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - - - - Daman & Diu 0 0 1000 518 1000 0 1000 0 570 607 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 Pondicherry 762 931 612 699 1000 1000 66 1000 635 722 all -India 897 900 802 702 679 823 803 878 719 856



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Caste rural female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 777 696 423 342 215 195 80 1000 279 715 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 1000 1000 Assam 349 248 354 368 801 1000 303 1000 420 304 Bihar 397 206 126 191 148 0 0 1000 199 370 Chhattisgarh 733 661 494 120 696 0 251 1000 478 693 Delhi - - - - - - - - - - Goa 625 143 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 364 Gujarat 670 720 499 524 738 699 451 0 583 646 Haryana 520 380 267 435 238 560 206 0 386 470 Himachal Pradesh 658 727 400 671 411 673 385 1000 583 635 Jammu & Kashmir 592 387 436 368 96 0 1000 1000 310 498 Jharkhand 453 340 130 86 1000 0 0 0 385 426 Karnataka 742 707 571 116 168 1000 248 0 185 687 Kerala 505 549 402 293 102 529 319 1000 290 445 Madhya Pradesh 651 460 514 327 225 0 92 0 252 608 Maharashtra 733 776 533 533 447 536 505 53 480 675 Manipur 0 294 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 178 Meghalaya 855 940 786 0 592 0 0 0 263 763 Mizoram - - - - - - - - - - Nagaland - - - - - - - - - - Orissa 570 371 345 260 231 488 276 0 251 488 Punjab 465 379 286 237 150 386 341 0 220 392 Rajasthan 622 469 417 604 596 1000 170 449 540 596 Sikkim 317 387 690 620 0 0 500 0 461 426 Tamil Nadu 734 706 547 234 348 517 248 704 296 658 Tripura 198 93 122 120 353 0 117 0 144 137 Uttaranchal 717 744 670 497 463 1000 489 0 489 702 Uttar Pradesh 526 344 279 126 278 628 183 99 190 480 West Bengal 308 266 151 68 134 0 265 1000 116 275 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 9 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - - - - Daman & Diu - - - - - - - - - - Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 732 651 384 0 19 0 0 0 10 568 all -India 564 460 380 290 308 495 295 416 310 514



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Caste rural person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 823 868 740 558 324 466 557 587 508 787 Arunachal Pradesh 0 1000 0 0 500 1000 1000 0 778 825 Assam 547 607 658 522 755 1000 763 1000 607 602 Bihar 613 708 632 615 623 958 860 1000 653 630 Chhattisgarh 788 772 694 505 872 1000 987 738 771 768 Delhi 387 263 630 1000 1000 1000 0 0 973 589 Goa 616 324 802 0 0 0 0 0 0 598 Gujarat 740 844 798 735 807 606 724 1000 746 774 Haryana 635 696 523 655 392 761 509 714 588 637 Himachal Pradesh 714 821 591 739 497 787 552 1000 676 724 Jammu & Kashmir 722 658 671 608 381 481 1000 1000 575 677 Jharkhand 619 704 626 783 874 1000 856 1000 822 646 Karnataka 816 881 658 533 400 1000 382 292 501 777 Kerala 579 696 650 431 275 687 378 1000 428 607 Madhya Pradesh 754 756 783 735 821 1000 676 716 761 757 Maharashtra 766 849 693 628 630 691 686 372 634 740 Manipur 0 504 924 395 0 1000 621 0 334 539 Meghalaya 918 973 872 0 500 0 0 0 217 823 Mizoram - - - - - - - - - - Nagaland - - - - - - - - - - Orissa 685 706 638 501 506 961 638 684 540 673 Punjab 644 658 536 576 422 693 662 383 547 615 Rajasthan 714 760 700 669 572 685 774 872 669 719 Sikkim 314 610 512 791 398 0 587 1000 736 532 Tamil Nadu 770 841 700 471 426 749 643 772 505 743 Tripura 454 484 501 291 424 1000 560 1000 379 469 Uttaranchal 788 838 768 579 748 1000 740 1000 677 784 Uttar Pradesh 671 736 700 529 653 807 747 868 616 681 West Bengal 533 645 521 556 576 1000 747 955 598 576 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 229 806 13 235 88 0 983 0 275 392 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - - - - Daman & Diu 0 0 598 176 1000 0 500 0 204 196 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 Pondicherry 739 787 500 534 277 1000 66 1000 444 637 all -India 690 737 665 574 566 705 681 765 595 687



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Caste urban male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 866 914 826 330 174 777 673 582 426 697 Arunachal Pradesh 0 744 1000 1000 1000 0 1000 0 1000 856 Assam 903 984 843 899 596 1000 632 0 680 866 Bihar 909 875 735 658 391 0 858 1000 701 830 Chhattisgarh 954 884 763 312 681 244 972 1000 627 789 Delhi 844 846 781 645 506 1000 472 682 577 760 Goa 1000 933 752 578 0 1000 0 0 378 701 Gujarat 880 860 789 818 815 1000 731 0 828 830 Haryana 779 877 669 770 556 1000 890 537 756 795 Himachal Pradesh 1000 821 409 928 188 848 828 1000 766 843 Jammu & Kashmir 847 907 658 631 827 251 1000 912 695 744 Jharkhand 862 679 449 566 962 1000 957 0 698 665 Karnataka 785 895 884 683 670 241 849 935 694 797 Kerala 876 853 915 802 506 922 901 1000 812 870 Madhya Pradesh 907 895 812 631 400 647 963 857 623 823 Maharashtra 783 873 730 687 441 714 780 929 657 740 Manipur 1000 1000 634 423 306 0 768 1000 541 718 Meghalaya 0 1000 459 497 0 0 1000 0 475 534 Mizoram 0 1000 1000 758 0 0 1000 1000 889 952 Nagaland 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Orissa 776 707 752 522 649 457 491 1000 535 685 Punjab 852 881 832 800 837 400 560 1000 778 834 Rajasthan 860 865 687 726 496 1000 441 594 627 779 Sikkim 1000 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 967 Tamil Nadu 823 899 850 569 408 780 747 357 554 767 Tripura 978 813 357 282 123 1000 1000 1000 384 550 Uttaranchal 722 888 645 848 924 402 969 1000 885 783 Uttar Pradesh 917 902 702 641 531 802 526 748 592 795 West Bengal 836 815 746 679 493 412 829 907 652 756 A & N Islands 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Chandigarh 686 759 826 794 667 0 628 1000 714 730 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1000 1000 1000 1000 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 Daman & Diu 0 1000 523 472 856 1000 0 0 762 703 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 921 921 791 696 558 0 1000 916 703 825 all -India 852 865 761 653 515 688 718 740 635 770



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Caste urban female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 497 296 83 95 79 576 38 432 158 330 Arunachal Pradesh 1000 422 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 341 Assam 180 198 320 282 0 0 979 0 515 256 Bihar 199 182 59 0 144 0 0 1000 64 177 Chhattisgarh 530 272 12 0 18 0 0 0 4 316 Delhi 213 101 238 38 139 0 42 0 74 158 Goa 37 280 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 152 Gujarat 511 389 57 338 248 1000 0 0 261 316 Haryana 337 214 33 339 0 0 455 1000 261 282 Himachal Pradesh 730 224 232 647 180 0 0 914 265 433 Jammu & Kashmir 194 114 359 159 0 0 0 0 86 195 Jharkhand 271 203 256 53 0 0 0 1000 95 238 Karnataka 418 294 318 221 326 800 333 0 278 353 Kerala 369 474 230 235 200 432 223 1000 269 336 Madhya Pradesh 373 256 267 24 98 813 328 1000 137 313 Maharashtra 407 364 192 242 223 411 294 534 281 322 Manipur 0 74 0 0 0 0 1000 0 148 51 Meghalaya 0 234 0 456 722 0 1000 0 612 225 Mizoram 0 374 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 321 Nagaland - - - - - - - - - - Orissa 326 115 103 108 0 0 0 0 70 221 Punjab 201 238 137 105 127 600 352 651 175 196 Rajasthan 449 259 172 232 117 820 573 108 341 383 Sikkim 0 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 Tamil Nadu 495 446 372 188 285 537 326 526 271 408 Tripura 169 141 28 81 348 0 181 0 108 126 Uttaranchal 286 138 137 352 132 1000 78 0 347 257 Uttar Pradesh 260 139 103 108 47 0 132 189 101 203 West Bengal 284 222 193 155 78 0 257 335 166 231 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 152 414 0 0 0 440 582 1000 168 177 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 223 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 193 Daman & Diu 811 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 144 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 558 669 75 80 0 667 1000 0 216 447 all -India 355 275 194 171 173 486 237 438 214 288



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Caste urban person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for p ersons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Caste rural+urban male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Caste rural+urban female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 740 611 289 257 155 392 50 487 225 642 Arunachal Pradesh 1000 422 0 0 644 0 0 0 369 382 Assam 311 244 350 349 545 1000 860 1000 449 297 Bihar 389 204 119 173 147 0 0 1000 181 361 Chhattisgarh 710 584 386 49 419 0 9 645 193 631 Delhi 208 93 238 38 139 0 41 0 74 153 Goa 341 223 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 243 Gujarat 651 633 351 436 712 754 292 0 471 579 Haryana 487 354 201 412 161 443 291 1000 352 434 Himachal Pradesh 661 711 392 670 395 673 292 993 561 626 Jammu & Kashmir 535 333 420 325 59 0 727 1000 253 444 Jharkhand 428 303 191 65 293 0 0 1000 188 391 Karnataka 693 616 485 174 221 915 295 0 230 616 Kerala 486 537 368 283 117 514 307 1000 286 427 Madhya Pradesh 613 411 427 166 139 813 200 642 186 555 Maharashtra 626 567 355 371 327 468 335 306 362 518 Manipur 0 228 0 0 0 0 353 0 49 125 Meghalaya 796 874 533 77 610 0 1000 0 324 688 Mizoram 0 374 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 321 Nagaland - - - - - - - - - - Orissa 546 338 307 233 195 488 240 0 222 457 Punjab 411 349 254 196 144 506 345 501 206 348 Rajasthan 590 411 298 495 422 836 347 273 459 550 Sikkim 266 351 682 620 0 0 500 0 461 385 Tamil Nadu 693 630 498 217 316 525 294 616 285 595 Tripura 195 98 109 116 353 0 120 0 140 136 Uttaranchal 655 618 584 435 310 1000 289 0 417 614 Uttar Pradesh 503 304 248 122 229 352 155 150 166 448 West Bengal 305 256 163 113 104 0 260 456 143 266 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 131 375 0 0 0 440 582 1000 149 156 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 223 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 193 Daman & Diu 226 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 Lakshadweep 695 655 333 33 17 667 1000 0 81 540 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - - all -India 534 414 322 245 254 491 261 428 269 469



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Schedueled Caste rural+urban person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Other Backward Class rural male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 888 927 848 734 575 846 793 814 712 861 Arunachal Pradesh 995 915 1000 392 1000 0 1000 0 414 859 Assam 809 940 795 604 740 1000 834 607 682 833 Bihar 907 897 789 852 796 986 882 933 844 872 Chhattisgarh 907 901 761 694 799 589 929 755 769 852 Delhi 1000 1000 897 1000 1000 0 1000 0 1000 970 Goa 887 971 580 458 1000 1000 1000 0 645 763 Gujarat 896 946 884 754 731 891 732 994 764 883 Haryana 801 837 747 797 690 939 861 1000 788 797 Himachal Pradesh 710 900 644 750 793 1000 856 911 795 779 Jammu & Kashmir 967 881 725 612 729 726 773 863 669 834 Jharkhand 917 896 715 791 643 944 832 1000 764 841 Karnataka 893 973 836 659 637 891 965 1000 705 874 Kerala 597 818 802 636 535 785 783 824 664 757 Madhya Pradesh 901 895 736 688 743 945 911 944 760 851 Maharashtra 804 890 820 720 795 790 867 983 772 821 Manipur 817 888 787 735 637 926 768 861 726 780 Meghalaya 893 987 877 623 1000 0 1000 0 682 908 Mizoram 0 1000 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Nagaland 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 0 0 0 1000 1000 Orissa 871 889 828 714 686 608 804 1000 730 841 Punjab 804 892 788 772 839 673 936 1000 793 823 Rajasthan 909 876 785 708 706 856 707 859 718 843 Sikkim 883 813 650 630 860 0 975 0 768 792 Tamil Nadu 874 916 843 675 654 743 862 835 705 845 Tripura 875 918 714 429 439 0 654 204 459 767 Uttaranchal 928 876 821 750 806 962 939 608 800 862 Uttar Pradesh 893 850 814 749 806 871 862 950 791 847 West Bengal 927 885 774 781 546 533 943 1000 752 837 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 961 1000 1000 1000 979 1000 1000 0 990 983 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 1000 0 913 0 1000 0 0 919 940 Daman & Diu 559 1000 628 827 371 1000 1000 1000 787 819 Lakshadweep 0 1000 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 Pondicherry 763 952 604 828 630 950 700 1000 810 809 all -India 885 893 808 734 728 803 845 910 757 845



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Other Backward Class rural female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 741 638 517 339 381 441 297 0 340 681 Arunachal Pradesh 610 443 29 63 0 0 0 0 63 463 Assam 364 576 435 411 415 0 687 0 421 470 Bihar 244 157 116 187 100 0 247 635 181 218 Chhattisgarh 751 680 450 469 292 935 507 363 404 681 Delhi - - - - - - - - - - Goa 504 189 311 0 0 0 0 0 0 419 Gujarat 700 589 478 410 420 747 63 226 398 636 Haryana 544 415 421 457 295 372 0 584 380 483 Himachal Pradesh 671 867 776 654 534 922 710 1000 647 729 Jammu & Kashmir 249 503 332 363 359 1000 309 60 352 306 Jharkhand 519 320 260 248 614 1000 84 1000 351 462 Karnataka 661 632 505 346 140 181 157 578 283 592 Kerala 263 337 281 230 99 430 401 488 260 289 Madhya Pradesh 627 469 302 277 322 146 187 499 292 559 Maharashtra 723 753 583 412 332 605 520 487 419 657 Manipur 458 332 355 310 401 410 568 829 392 385 Meghalaya 79 751 485 904 1000 0 0 0 919 630 Mizoram 0 565 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 448 Nagaland 397 300 713 0 1000 0 0 0 1000 441 Orissa 505 348 286 125 109 923 38 51 116 386 Punjab 484 502 460 379 261 542 32 828 349 455 Rajasthan 690 570 485 438 145 622 464 1000 364 653 Sikkim 528 460 356 262 342 1000 457 0 310 451 Tamil Nadu 669 669 486 430 372 524 533 472 429 615 Tripura 118 77 85 85 0 0 188 0 86 89 Uttaranchal 476 292 328 143 251 0 216 118 193 410 Uttar Pradesh 454 313 261 204 177 699 214 556 204 403 West Bengal 296 289 154 207 59 0 102 0 159 249 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 1000 1000 0 1000 1000 0 0 283 398 Daman & Diu 233 268 51 228 0 1000 0 0 141 214 Lakshadweep 466 339 502 386 0 951 159 0 387 425 Pondicherry - - - - - - - - - - all -India 546 477 376 309 250 491 336 443 308 491



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Other Backward Class rural person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Other Backward Class urban male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Other Backward Class urban female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 481 317 279 154 142 895 393 389 230 368 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Assam 287 45 54 39 202 0 477 1000 174 133 Bihar 169 116 12 5 17 0 135 6 23 104 Chhattisgarh 506 261 244 44 215 1000 493 131 173 335 Delhi 149 93 30 0 60 509 363 499 81 98 Goa 146 479 1000 0 0 0 1000 0 43 246 Gujarat 268 276 228 126 86 768 148 201 171 242 Haryana 189 239 254 102 86 762 147 0 122 194 Himachal Pradesh 608 851 0 431 20 503 834 0 347 496 Jammu & Kashmir 97 102 37 221 166 0 0 0 165 109 Jharkhand 268 183 142 62 11 71 412 309 127 191 Karnataka 330 280 237 84 174 961 186 494 169 255 Kerala 260 253 163 153 126 411 411 604 250 227 Madhya Pradesh 339 312 171 241 46 673 360 154 214 283 Maharashtra 330 261 179 153 141 600 437 365 259 256 Manipur 392 263 251 272 257 692 492 492 344 324 Meghalaya 0 84 0 0 67 0 0 0 47 31 Mizoram 0 485 187 0 0 0 0 0 0 307 Nagaland 682 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 154 Orissa 249 125 33 145 72 0 320 195 184 159 Punjab 151 159 67 111 135 688 759 375 281 198 Rajasthan 364 268 164 56 39 0 231 343 108 280 Sikkim 202 180 66 251 270 139 1000 0 373 213 Tamil Nadu 385 371 248 199 165 493 348 480 244 311 Tripura 313 50 43 86 61 0 32 1000 91 111 Uttaranchal 204 100 173 0 341 479 563 87 306 219 Uttar Pradesh 255 217 89 71 143 0 127 339 113 203 West Bengal 63 212 79 50 56 0 446 1000 200 144 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 124 189 21 851 0 0 0 0 340 162 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 683 467 0 0 0 1000 0 0 530 457 Daman & Diu 0 184 58 30 0 0 1000 0 29 46 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 296 222 99 43 92 175 294 514 136 194 all -India 323 280 183 135 135 569 330 406 204 258



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Other Backward Class urban person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Other Backward Class rural+urban male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 882 930 858 688 564 801 763 787 689 845 Arunachal Pradesh 995 920 1000 395 633 0 1000 0 487 846 Assam 800 937 791 603 701 799 800 314 665 819 Bihar 905 892 770 827 765 794 807 857 808 856 Chhattisgarh 900 887 743 673 762 701 828 780 744 832 Delhi 868 791 848 660 913 1000 831 768 793 813 Goa 889 986 655 633 910 842 292 0 647 785 Gujarat 881 935 878 751 720 915 812 995 769 870 Haryana 821 823 724 784 612 811 665 962 735 777 Himachal Pradesh 704 902 643 777 795 1000 862 876 808 787 Jammu & Kashmir 959 891 711 624 734 471 781 863 673 828 Jharkhand 906 880 724 749 583 699 812 723 710 813 Karnataka 885 967 842 689 666 928 860 900 729 861 Kerala 594 814 801 634 511 793 799 888 669 754 Madhya Pradesh 901 889 752 711 756 819 877 902 768 847 Maharashtra 810 886 825 698 719 788 838 959 746 810 Manipur 834 864 766 689 582 958 708 845 678 742 M eghalaya 893 977 886 593 1000 1000 1000 1000 716 904 Mizoram 0 950 825 1000 1000 0 0 0 1000 911 Nagaland 1000 1000 978 1000 1000 0 1000 0 1000 995 Orissa 870 891 810 705 599 586 776 959 699 825 Punjab 817 900 800 763 737 709 880 940 766 821 Rajasthan 891 870 784 679 675 870 654 861 693 823 Sikkim 882 821 674 618 681 229 979 1000 708 784 Tamil Nadu 858 905 833 704 623 790 826 899 727 824 Tripura 874 906 706 430 454 1000 722 635 497 756 Uttaranchal 918 871 774 654 733 791 788 579 708 822 Uttar Pradesh 881 862 805 738 788 916 813 944 779 840 West Bengal 924 877 758 829 569 549 801 1000 758 823 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 843 1000 798 361 668 1000 1000 0 515 768 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1000 1000 955 914 0 1000 0 0 925 949 Daman & Diu 424 897 622 679 712 1000 1000 693 727 736 Lakshadweep 0 1000 1000 0 0 1000 0 0 1000 1000 Pondicherry 785 883 749 638 451 830 811 844 663 754 all -India 877 890 806 720 692 804 804 893 740 831



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Other Backward Class rural+urban female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 696 534 429 266 252 612 375 297 286 603 Arunachal Pradesh 577 411 15 63 0 0 0 0 37 374 Assam 359 548 382 329 350 0 550 135 352 434 Bihar 240 152 100 133 54 0 163 192 123 207 Chhattisgarh 728 628 408 295 268 958 503 286 322 634 Delhi 130 68 25 0 54 509 363 499 80 85 Goa 417 312 457 0 0 0 1000 0 37 360 Gujarat 630 500 352 260 331 763 124 214 286 530 Haryana 484 380 375 371 242 488 71 497 313 425 Himachal Pradesh 668 866 762 638 471 854 740 1000 617 716 Jammu & Kashmir 243 469 299 343 281 388 279 60 310 291 Jharkhand 499 302 212 179 291 510 296 720 245 423 Karnataka 600 523 412 227 158 672 181 518 223 495 Kerala 263 317 254 210 107 425 405 546 257 274 Madhya Pradesh 584 427 247 259 183 427 299 311 251 496 Maharashtra 648 623 445 303 246 603 464 386 342 539 Manipur 436 314 324 294 328 527 524 610 369 363 Meghalaya 64 729 426 785 389 0 0 0 656 566 Mizoram 0 555 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 416 Nagaland 447 74 210 0 1000 0 0 0 1000 287 Orissa 489 325 260 129 100 923 172 123 134 362 Punjab 415 418 363 283 213 594 614 488 320 383 Rajasthan 647 500 367 284 87 622 279 416 232 584 Sikkim 518 437 286 260 321 407 650 0 326 424 Tamil Nadu 600 547 369 298 240 508 391 478 313 491 Tripura 149 76 75 85 29 0 130 1000 88 92 Uttaranchal 426 246 287 83 303 479 428 106 258 361 Uttar Pradesh 428 289 217 165 168 476 162 458 174 369 West Bengal 262 273 135 152 58 0 307 1000 175 226 A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - - Chandigarh 103 91 21 578 0 0 0 0 278 125 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 214 638 575 0 913 1000 0 0 328 419 Daman & Diu 161 245 57 108 0 1000 1000 0 74 139 Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - Pondicherry 363 257 194 110 78 420 278 514 180 260 all -India 514 426 315 239 199 523 332 418 261 438



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: Other Backward Class rural+urban person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: others rural male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: others rural female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: others rural person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: others urban male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: others urban female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: others urban person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: others rural+urban male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: others rural+urban female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: others rural+urban person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: all rural male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: all rural female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: all rural person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: all urban male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: all urban female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up t o primary




secondary & above

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 424 276 174 138 118 505 258 418 200 298 Arunachal Pradesh 189 247 175 174 193 386 301 236 200 207 Assam 223 157 68 141 114 1000 303 427 179 154 Bihar 188 98 11 4 51 0 157 188 42 104 Chhattisgarh 430 203 190 29 144 166 218 135 130 244 Delhi 171 64 51 37 55 658 249 141 133 119 Goa 111 321 201 36 175 705 486 585 293 246 Gujarat 293 207 162 145 100 566 208 100 170 203 Haryana 215 165 124 159 60 458 190 441 178 181 Himachal Pradesh 580 350 175 183 91 693 315 469 252 323 Jammu & Kashmir 97 184 156 82 76 125 263 287 130 130 Jharkhand 242 183 179 169 23 20 167 381 140 185 Karnataka 334 250 232 117 161 740 244 357 190 246 Kerala 304 287 201 174 130 404 384 561 266 257 Madhya Pradesh 302 225 143 106 84 618 281 300 182 224 Maharashtra 311 278 180 145 208 456 392 428 266 259 Manipur 375 253 225 257 253 692 522 492 348 315 M eghalaya 495 303 239 204 489 981 636 983 481 404 Mizoram 164 464 369 239 333 931 678 903 345 386 Nagaland 466 312 378 358 317 1000 417 435 367 373 Orissa 345 136 88 142 61 642 273 259 178 204 Punjab 174 175 81 89 123 470 334 429 203 181 Rajasthan 368 235 164 170 67 340 245 384 186 275 Sikkim 151 165 125 290 240 322 913 188 350 220 Tamil Nadu 407 376 250 181 168 495 330 420 237 313 Tripura 208 87 43 139 115 0 321 138 184 126 Uttaranchal 249 111 113 101 151 580 165 210 172 178 Uttar Pradesh 241 164 93 61 93 134 104 350 115 170 West Bengal 248 188 135 117 201 608 221 410 194 192 A & N Islands 247 71 77 258 234 730 305 658 315 208 Chandigarh 130 183 27 50 56 390 387 518 225 187 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 435 316 396 243 40 431 18 0 125 254 Daman & Diu 476 398 14 204 177 1000 1000 0 288 281 Lakshadweep 55 95 75 530 202 639 839 686 534 153 Pondicherry 326 238 94 41 75 198 281 569 145 207 all -India 304 234 161 123 129 486 266 363 195 227



Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: all urban person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: all rural+urban male level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: all rural+urban female level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Statement 3.17.1: Worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for different level of general educational for each state/u.t. Household Social Group: all rural+urban person level of general education state/u.t. not

literate literate &

up to primary




secondary & above

all




Appendix A

Detailed Tables


A-1

Table (S1): Per 1000 distribution of households by household monthly per capita expenditure class for each household social group

all-India household monthly household social group households

per capita scheduled scheduled other others n.r. all estimated sample expenditure class (Rs.) tribe caste backward

class (00)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) rural

less than 235 91 35 20 12 29 29 43469 1599

235 - 270 62 43 24 16 65 30 45422 1749 270 - 320 113 94 70 37 4 71 107187 4082 320 – 365 117 115 89 60 101 90 135399 5430 365 – 410 108 113 95 71 42 94 141226 6027 410 – 455 92 108 95 73 205 92 138208 6359 455 – 510 94 112 113 92 197 106 158808 7664 510 - 580 93 114 121 122 193 117 175065 8998 580 – 690 97 107 135 142 117 127 190433 11038 690 – 890 82 93 122 153 19 119 178853 11867 890 -1155 30 37 63 108 3 65 98040 7315

1155 & above 19 27 53 115 26 60 89568 7178 al classes 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1501676 79306

per 1000 dist. of households 107 217 420 256 1 1000 x x estd. households (00) 160774 325570 630471 383814 1047 1501676 x x sample households 12694 13929 30116 22502 65 79306 x x

urban

less than 335 81 70 34 16 40 33 18588 2015 335 – 395 54 58 42 15 4 32 18383 2129 395 - 485 84 120 88 46 27 73 41522 4345 485 - 580 122 131 116 63 27 93 53234 5191 580 - 675 84 131 120 69 41 97 55061 4212 675 - 790 75 110 107 78 59 93 52873 4102 790 - 930 85 109 109 90 157 99 56695 3861 930 - 1100 113 78 98 102 11 97 55486 3717 1100 – 1380 135 82 104 127 530 113 64158 4390 1380 – 1880 92 70 96 157 94 121 68766 5318 1880 - 2540 43 28 49 112 9 75 42908 3216

2540 & above 33 14 34 126 0 74 42146 2878 al classes 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 569821 45374

per 1000 dist. of households 31 146 355 468 0 1000 x x estd. households (00) 17516 83253 202480 266406 166 569821 x x

sample households 3509 6355 16232 19257 21 45374 x x


A-2

Table (S2): Per 1000 distribution of households by household type for each household social group

all-India rural household household type households social self employed in: agricul- other others n.r. total estimated sample group agri- non tural labour (00) cul- agri- labour ture culture

sub-total (col. 5

+ col. 6)

sub-total (col.2

+ col. 3)

per1000dist.

ofhouse-hlolds

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) scheduled tribe 393 64 457 340 113 453 89 1 1000 107 160774 12694 scheduled caste 202 141 342 405 154 560 98 0 1000 217 325570 13929 other backward class 387 176 562 224 104 327 110 0 1000 420 630471 30116 others 433 181 614 156 77 233 153 0 1000 256 383814 22502 n.r. 432 220 652 148 139 287 61 0 1000 1 1047 65 all 359 158 517 258 109 367 116 0 1000 1000 1501676 79306 estd. households (00) 539288 236689 775977 387612 163338 550950 174479 269 1501676 x x x sample households 28102 17878 45980 11178 8775 19953 13355 18 79306 x x x


A-3

Table (S2): Per 1000 distribution of households by household type for each household social group all-India urban household type household self- regular casual others n.r total households social employed salaried/ labour estimated sample group wage (00) employee

per 1000 dist.

of house- hlolds

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) scheduled tribe 263 418 173 145 1 1000 31 17516 3509 scheduled caste 294 411 218 77 0 1000 146 83253 6355 other backward class 403 367 145 84 1 1000 355 202480 16232 others 386 448 62 103 1 1000 468 266406 19257 n.r. 575 118 6 69 232 1000 0 166 21 all 375 413 118 94 1 1000 1000 569821 45374 estd. households (00) 213704 235145 67066 53521 384 569821 x x x sample households 17781 17583 5666 4310 34 45374 x x x


A-4

Table (S3): Per 1000 distribution of households by size class of land possessed for each household social group for rural areas

all-India rural

size class of household social group households land possessed scheduled scheduled other others n.r. all estimated sample (hectares) tribe caste backward (00) class (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 0.000 36 27 16 20 1 22 32351 2025 0.001 - 0.004 120 176 115 90 2 123 184024 7321 0.005 – 0.40 308 546 429 415 652 438 657410 33749 0.41 – 1.00 239 147 195 185 282 187 280812 15594 1.01 – 2.00 163 67 128 134 50 120 180243 9726 2.01 – 4.00 106 27 76 99 7 75 112084 6460 ≥ 4.01 29 10 40 57 6 36 54751 4431 all classes 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1501676 79306 per 1000 dist. of hhs. 107 217 420 256 1 1000 x x average land possessed (hectare 0.00)

0.87 0.36 0.81 1.02 0.49 0.77 x x

estd. hhs. (00) 160774 325570 630471 383814 1047 1501676 x x sample hhs. 12694 13929 30116 22502 65 79306 x x


A-5

Table (S4): Per 1000 distribution of households by size class of land cultivated for each household social group for rural areas

all-India rural household social group household

estimated sample size class of land cultivated (hectares)

scheduled tribe

scheduled caste

other backward

class

others n.r. all (00)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 0.000 336 574 407 377 227 428 642693 30364 0.001 - 0.004 3 4 3 2 0 3 4464 255 0.005 – 0.40 172 204 188 190 425 190 285945 16093 0.41 – 1.00 225 130 180 168 294 171 257230 14705 1.01 – 2.00 154 58 120 130 42 113 169302 9011 2.01 – 4.00 88 23 69 84 7 65 97431 5295 ≥ 4.01 21 7 32 49 5 30 44610 3583 all classes 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1501676 79306 per 1000 dist. of hhs. 107 217 420 256 1 1000 x x average land cultivated (hectare)

0.78 0.31 0.74 0.92 0.44 0.70 x x

estd. hhs. (00) 160774 325570 630471 383814 1047 1501676 x x sample hhs. 12694 13929 30116 22502 65 79306 x x


A-6

Table (S5): Number of households with no literate member/female member of age 15 years and above per 1000 households for each social group all-India household distn. of estd. hhs. (00) with no literate all hhs. social

households with no literate member of age 15+ households member of age (yrs) female member of age(yrs) estimated sample

group all female with no literate 5 & 7 & 15 & 5 & 7 & 15 & (00) member member member of above above above above above above age 15+ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

rural scheduled tribe 381 619 156 38573 40278 61240 74429 76998 99476 160774 12694 scheduled caste 327 605 272 67147 70006 106507 141595 147415 196842 325570 13929 other backward class 257 514 414 97054 101215 162245 234516 242677 323801 630471 30116 others 159 341 156 37383 38789 61108 93115 95805 130765 383814 22502 n.r. 354 637 1 29 113 371 326 469 667 1047 65 all (incl. n.r.) 261 500 1000 240187 250402 391471 543981 563364 751550 1501676 79306

urban scheduled tribe 143 300 52 1545 1588 2513 3696 3829 5254 17516 3509 scheduled caste 148 338 256 7805 8065 12287 20333 20877 28126 83253 6355 other backward class 103 242 434 13897 14249 20797 34119 34888 48964 202480 16232 others 46 108 258 8245 8575 12356 19880 20505 28867 266406 19257 n.r. 96 155 0 9 9 16 19 26 26 166 21 all (incl. n.r.) 84 195 1000 31501 32486 47968 78047 80125 111237 569821 45374

rural+urban scheduled tribe 358 587 145 40118 41866 63753 78125 80827 104729 178290 16203 scheduled caste 291 550 270 74952 78071 118793 161928 168292 224969 408823 20284 other backward class 220 448 417 110951 115464 183042 268635 277565 372765 832951 46348 others 113 246 167 45629 47364 73464 112996 116310 159632 650220 41759 n.r. 319 571 1 39 123 387 345 495 692 1213 86 all (incl. n.r.) 212 417 1000 271688 282888 439439 622028 643489 862787 2071496 124680


A-7

Table (S6): Per 1000 distribution of households by the number of members who got work for at least 60 days in ‘public works’ during the last 365 days for each household social

all-India

number of members household social group households getting work in scheduled scheduled other others n.r. estimated sample ‘public works’ for tribe caste backward (00) at least 60 days class

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

rural male: 0 499 554 566 482 714 535 803094 40369

1-2 31 20 12 13 76 16 24400 1624 3-4 1 1 0 0 0 1 824 45

5 and above 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 4 n.r. 469 424 421 505 210 448 673292 37264

all hhs. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1501676 79306 female: 0 507 561 571 486 757 540 811514 40904

1-2 15 10 6 5 5 8 11519 563 3-4 0 1 0 0 0 0 409 30

5 and above 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 2 n.r. 478 429 422 509 239 452 678194 37807

all hhs. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1501676 79306 per 1000 distn. of hhs 107 217 420 256 1 1000 x x estd. hhs. (00) 160774 325570 630471 383814 1047 1501676 x x sample households 12694 13929 30116 22502 65 79306 x x

urban male: 0 443 529 623 490 179 542 308617 23910

1-2 13 7 5 3 0 5 2664 480 3-4 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 5

5 and above 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.r. 544 464 372 506 821 454 258519 20979

all hhs. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 569821 45374 female: 0 443 532 626 494 179 545 310278 24118

1-2 7 1 2 1 0 1 788 85 3-4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2

5 and above 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.r. 550 467 372 506 821 454 258754 21169

all hhs. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 569821 45374 per 1000 distn. of hhs 31 146 355 468 0 1000 x x estd. hhs. (00) 17516 83253 202480 266406 166 569821 x x sample households 3509 6355 16232 19257 21 45374 x x


A-8

Table (S7): Per 1000 distribution of persons by age-group for each social group

all-India

household age-group (years) per persons

social 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 & all 1000 estd. sample group above dist. of (00) persons (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

rural male

scheduled tribe 118 143 122 91 81 78 71 71 57 54 36 27 51 1000 103 379667 32085 scheduled caste 114 131 130 105 80 71 66 69 56 50 37 27 66 1000 213 785333 34451 other backward class 115 128 132 101 78 70 65 67 56 51 39 30 70 1000 428 1581226 78099 others 100 113 119 103 85 73 67 70 60 52 40 34 84 1000 255 942731 58513 n.r. 155 140 140 44 94 63 34 95 24 64 55 52 39 1000 1 2977 167 all ( incl. n.r.) 111 126 127 101 80 72 66 68 57 51 38 30 71 1000 1000 3691933 203315 estimated persons (00) 411279 466616 469224 372478 296037 264954 243981 252370 210855 190029 141717 111076 261318 3691933 x x x

sample persons 21386 24315 24981 20801 17163 15135 13783 13871 11669 10701 8056 6560 14894 203315 x x x rural female


sample persons 20042 21899 21882 18265 17920 15805 15287 14088 11100 9692 7597 6296 14837 194710 x x x rural person

scheduled tribe 118 137 116 89 88 80 76 72 56 51 35 29 54 1000 102 742443 62548 scheduled caste 119 130 123 96 84 73 71 69 55 48 35 28 68 1000 213 1543043 67560 other backward class 113 125 123 96 83 74 72 70 56 49 39 30 72 1000 429 3106771 153423 others 99 110 114 99 85 77 73 72 60 52 40 34 85 1000 255 1845184 114147 n.r. 154 182 100 48 96 75 68 71 44 52 47 37 28 1000 1 6019 347 all ( incl. n.r.) 111 123 120 96 84 75 73 70 57 50 38 31 73 1000 1000 7243460 398025 estimated persons (00) 803181 893548 870113 694020 610133 544536 525457 510023 409937 360679 274023 221411 526399 7243460 x x x sample persons 41428 46214 46863 39066 35083 30940 29070 27959 22769 20393 15653 12856 29731 398025 x x x


A-9


all-India household age-group (years) per persons

social 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 & all 1000 estd. sample group above dist. of (00) persons

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

urban male


urban female


urban person


sample persons 17945 20652 22568 21082 19410 17198 16292 15802 13054 11347 8442 6550 14466 204808 x x x


A-10


all-India

household age-group (years) per persons

social 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 & all 1000 estd. sample group above dist. of (00) persons (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

rural+urban male


sample persons 30756 35150 36753 32102 27155 23611 21908 21776 18479 16732 12530 9887 21788 308627 x x x rural+urban female


sample persons 28617 31716 32678 28046 27338 24527 23454 21985 17344 15008 11565 9519 22408 294205 x x x rural+urban person



A-11

Table (S8): Per 1000 distribution of persons by general education level for each household social group all-India Age: 5 years and above

household general education code per 1000 persons social group 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 10 11 12 13 n.r. total dist. of estd. sample persons (00)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) rural male

scheduled tribe 397 7 19 14 214 163 114 38 20 3 10 1 0 1000 102 334799 28734 scheduled caste 355 5 12 13 200 174 140 54 28 4 13 3 1 1000 212 695432 30644 other backward class 282 5 13 11 204 172 165 77 37 8 19 5 0 1000 427 1399820 69505 others 200 5 11 13 185 178 176 113 60 11 39 10 0 1000 259 848089 52905 n.r. 358 0 0 15 248 122 163 45 35 0 7 7 0 1000 1 2514 141 all (incl. n.r.) 288 5 13 12 199 173 157 77 39 7 22 5 0 1000 1000 3280655 181929 estd. persons (00) 945084 17782 42183 40392 653285 568297 516019 253511 129386 24343 71632 17376 1366 3280655 x x x

sample persons 40821 1101 2211 2300 35314 32055 31100 17538 9665 1916 6204 1585 119 181929 x x x rural female

scheduled tribe 605 3 13 9 166 104 66 18 10 1 3 1 0 1000 101 320186 27332 scheduled caste 574 3 10 9 169 114 75 26 13 3 4 1 1 1000 210 664489 29302 other backward class 511 3 10 9 166 128 102 41 18 4 5 1 0 1000 430 1357062 67285 others 371 5 11 13 171 169 133 70 33 4 15 4 0 1000 258 815309 50595 n.r. 597 16 27 4 197 49 74 18 16 0 0 1 0 1000 1 2578 154 all (incl. n.r.) 498 4 11 10 168 133 100 43 20 3 7 2 0 1000 1000 3159625 174668 estd. persons (00) 1573284 11956 33586 31720 530853 420350 317371 134870 63626 10909 23422 6218 1459 3159625 x x x sample persons 72854 829 1899 2014 30004 26546 21606 10240 5058 815 2190 505 108 174668 x x x

rural person




A-12

Table (S8): Per 1000 distribution of persons by general education level for each household social group all-India Age: 5 years and above household general education code per 1000 persons

social group 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 10 11 12 13 n.r. total dist. of estd. sample persons (00)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

urban male


urban female


sample persons 22728 368 620 885 13840 14251 14464 9515 6210 1078 5288 1633 40 90920 x x x urban person



A-13

Table (S8): Per 1000 d istribution of persons by general education level for each household social group all-India Age: 5 years and above

household general education code per 1000 persons social group 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 10 11 12 13 n.r. total dist. of estd. sample persons (00) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

rural+urban male


rural+urban female



rural+urban person



A-14



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

rural male


rural female


sample persons 64046 668 962 1414 10284 16292 18459 10155 5053 809 2182 505 58 130887 x x x rural person



A-15

Table (S8): Per 1000 distribution of persons by general education level for each household social group all-India Age: 15 years and above

household general education code per 1000 persons social group 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 10 11 12 13 n.r. total dist. of estd. sample persons (00) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

urban male


urban female



urban person



A-16



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

rural+urban male


rural+urban female


sample persons 83804 963 1311 2053 15021 25073 30576 19563 11258 1882 7464 2138 88 201194 x x x rural+urban person



A-17

Table (S9): Current attendance rates in educational institutions per 1000 persons of the specified age group for each social group

all-India

age group estd. no. of household 0-4 5-9 10-14 5-14 6-11 15-19 20-24 6-9 0-24 25-29 all persons of

no. of persons of age 0 to 29 years currently attending

social group (0-29) age 0 to 29 estimated sample years (00) (00)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

rural male scheduled tribe 58 751 786 767 836 390 86 828 455 20 401 240097 96353 9453 scheduled caste 77 770 848 809 860 396 97 844 480 11 428 494775 211707 9717 other backward class 77 804 880 843 887 480 108 870 514 15 458 984681 451114 23020 others 97 854 896 876 921 548 149 917 542 19 478 559139 267141 17086 n.r. 0 684 739 711 863 744 205 771 438 5 395 1895 748 48 all (incl. n.r.) 79 801 868 835 883 471 114 870 507 16 450 2280588 1027065 59324 estd. no. of persons of age 0 to 29 years (00) 411279 466616 469224 935840 554559 372478 296037 365069 2015634 264954 2280588 x x x

estd. no. of persons of age 0 to 29 years currently attending (00)

32592 373976 407083 781058 489796 175385 33851 317681 1022887 4178 1027065 x x x

sample no. of persons of age 0 to 29 years currently attending 1864 20233 22399 42632 26333 11690 2770 17156 58956 368 59324 x x x

rural female scheduled tribe 69 693 660 678 759 249 52 758 366 10 319 226008 71999 7676 scheduled caste 67 744 729 737 814 288 35 812 399 10 352 469105 164948 7717 other backward class 81 764 762 763 830 315 41 821 420 12 368 919273 337928 17672 others 93 831 853 842 903 427 59 898 480 11 413 518517 214375 13862 n.r. 2 904 465 810 843 535 56 968 449 0 391 2040 797 49 all (incl. n.r.) 79 767 767 767 835 333 45 829 424 11 370 2134944 790047 46976 estd. no. of persons of age 0 to 29 years (00) 391902 426932 400889 827821 491633 321542 314096 336302 1855361 279582 2134944 x x x


30909 327409 307472 634881 410685 106980 14214 278906 786984 3063 790047 x x x



A-18


all-India

age group estd. no. of

household 0-4 5-9 10-14 5-14 6-11 15-19 20-24 6-9 0-24 25-29 all persons of



(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) rural person

scheduled tribe 63 724 728 726 800 322 68 795 412 15 361 466105 168352 17129 scheduled caste 72 757 793 775 838 348 65 828 441 10 391 963880 376655 17434 other backward class 79 785 826 805 860 403 73 847 469 14 414 1903955 789042 40692 others 95 843 876 860 913 491 105 908 513 15 447 1077656 481517 30948 n.r. 1 820 655 762 853 631 128 883 443 2 393 3936 1546 97 all (incl. n.r.) 79 785 821 803 861 407 79 851 468 13 412 4415531 1817112 106300 estd. no. of persons of age 0 to 29 years (00)

803181 893548 870113 1763661 1046192 694020 610133 701371 3870995 544536 4415531 x x x


63502 701384 714555 1415939 900480 282365 48065 596586 1809871 7241 1817112 x x x



A-19


all-India





(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) urban male


111955 124269 134402 258672 145044 140384 133065 95389 644075 113223 757298 x x x


17541 109807 120461 230268 135202 83201 30934 88541 361944 4482 366426 x x x


urban female scheduled tribe 67 864 857 859 916 656 212 926 562 27 500 23090 11534 2660 scheduled caste 142 806 781 793 850 412 102 861 462 29 402 107452 43176 3617 other backward class 154 879 877 878 919 504 116 915 523 19 446 249447 111323 9664 others 180 906 921 914 942 676 216 937 593 21 502 295906 148439 11027 n.r. 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 981 1000 974 0 928 176 163 16 all (incl. n.r.) 160 878 880 879 918 571 164 916 545 21 465 676070 314634 26984 estd. no. of persons of age 0 to 29 years (00) 100225 112279 127541 239819 137469 116446 116854 89516 573344 102726 676070 x x x

estd. no. of persons of age 0 to 29 years currently attending (00) 16002 98530 112258 210788 126152 66523 19139 81973 312451 2183 314634 x x x



A-20


all-India





(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) urban person


212179 236548 261943 498491 282514 256830 249919 184904 1217419 215948 1433367 x x x


33543 208337 232720 441056 261354 149723 50073 170514 674395 6665 681060 x x x



A-21


all-India





(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) rural+urban male


523233 590886 603626 1194512 699604 512862 429102 460458 2659709 378177 3037885 x x x


50134 483783 527544 1011326 624998 258586 64785 406222 1384831 8660 1393491 x x x


rural+urban female scheduled tribe 68 705 684 695 771 298 70 770 384 11 335 249098 83533 10336 scheduled caste 79 754 739 747 820 316 49 820 411 14 361 576556 208124 11334 other backward class 95 786 786 786 847 358 58 839 442 13 384 1168720 449250 27336 others 121 856 877 867 916 521 124 911 521 15 445 814423 362814 24889 n.r. 2 905 467 812 845 678 264 969 494 0 433 2216 960 65 all (incl. n.r.) 95 790 794 792 853 396 77 847 453 14 393 2811013 1104681 73960 estd. no. of persons of age 0 to 29 years (00) 492127 539210 528430 1067640 629102 437988 430949 425817 2428705 382308 2811013 x x x

estd. no. of persons of age 0 to 29 years currently attending (00) 46911 425938 419731 845669 536837 173502 33353 360879 1099435 5246 1104681 x x x



A-22


all-India





(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) rural+urban person


1015360 1130096 1132056 2262152 1328706 950850 860051 886275 5088414 760485 5848898 x x x


97045 909721 947274 1856995 1161835 432088 98138 767100 2484266 13906 2498172 x x x



A-23

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Tribe rural male

usual activity age group (years) persons (ps+ss) 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 & 15-24 15 & all estd. sam-

status industry above above (00) ple (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) 11,12,21 01-05 0 5 70 243 372 416 409 444 439 507 504 578 527 304 419 268 101674 9427 10-45 0 1 1 8 13 26 26 21 43 19 21 28 13 10 21 13 4954 575 50-93 0 0 1 13 24 33 43 37 33 26 28 33 14 18 28 17 6581 1312 01-93 0 6 73 264 409 475 478 502 514 551 552 639 554 332 468 298 113209 11314 31 01-05 0 0 1 11 8 11 15 14 31 18 13 19 2 9 13 8 3218 190 10-45 0 0 0 2 13 17 8 13 9 9 11 2 0 7 9 6 2136 261 50-99 0 0 1 6 22 33 58 46 41 37 35 40 2 14 31 19 7284 2222 01-99 0 0 2 19 43 61 81 73 81 65 59 62 5 30 54 33 12638 2673 41 x 0 0 0 2 3 1 4 4 3 0 2 0 1 2 2 1 533 81 51 01-05 0 0 27 206 298 305 319 315 293 301 271 187 137 249 270 170 64406 2077 10-45 0 0 5 73 117 107 90 83 88 55 71 46 9 94 79 50 18820 1040 50-99 0 0 5 18 24 24 14 17 13 6 11 6 6 21 16 10 3873 293 01-99 0 0 37 297 438 436 423 416 393 363 353 239 152 364 364 229 87099 3410 41 & 51 01-99 0 0 37 299 441 438 427 420 396 363 355 239 154 366 367 231 87632 3491 11-51 01-05 0 6 99 460 677 733 742 773 763 826 788 785 667 562 702 446 169308 11708 10-45 0 1 7 86 145 150 126 121 141 83 104 76 23 114 111 69 26298 1921 50-99 0 0 6 37 70 91 117 101 87 69 74 79 22 52 75 47 17873 3849 01-99 0 6 112 582 893 974 986 995 991 979 966 940 712 729 888 562 213479 17478 81 x 0 0 4 23 26 8 5 2 0 1 0 1 2 25 9 6 2270 275 11-81 x 0 6 116 605 919 982 991 998 991 980 966 942 714 753 897 568 215749 17753 91 x 0 752 776 362 69 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 224 64 241 91651 9019 92 x 0 2 3 7 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 5 5 2 2 756 111 93 x 0 3 9 5 1 1 1 1 0 0 4 4 11 3 3 3 1188 150 94 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 10 56 0 6 4 1335 146 95 x 0 4 3 2 7 5 4 2 5 15 20 10 49 4 10 7 2691 159 97 x 0 233 92 19 2 1 3 0 0 3 9 27 164 11 19 56 21429 1396 99 x 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 118 44868 3351 91-99 x 1000 994 884 395 81 18 9 2 9 20 34 58 286 247 103 432 163918 14332 11-99 x 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 379667 32085 per 1000 distn. 118 143 122 91 81 78 71 71 57 54 36 27 51 172 617 1000 x x estd. persons (00) 44868 54419 46130 34418 30751 29511 26864 26813 21766 20434 13725 10439 19530 65168 234249 379667 x x sample persons 3351 4066 3984 3262 2709 2551 2268 2327 1852 1768 1244 1021 1682 5971 20684 32085 x x


A-24

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Tribe rural female




A-25

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Tribe rural person




A-26

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Tribe urban male




A-27

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Tribe urban female




A-28

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Tribe urban person


status industry above above (00) ple (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) 11,12,21 01-05 0 0 13 48 68 119 39 58 45 58 101 262 103 57 74 53 3959 1169 10-45 0 0 0 7 34 45 40 55 23 44 23 30 35 19 32 22 1645 341 50-93 0 0 7 44 70 76 142 123 116 125 100 38 52 56 87 60 4532 1023 01-93 0 1 20 99 173 240 221 236 184 227 224 330 190 132 193 135 10136 2533 31 01-05 0 0 0 0 3 7 0 9 1 18 15 0 11 1 5 4 274 23 10-45 0 0 0 29 30 76 54 41 72 83 154 60 1 29 52 36 2693 251 50-99 0 4 22 50 104 183 214 206 199 247 250 198 26 74 152 107 8052 1971 01-99 0 4 22 79 137 266 268 255 272 349 419 258 38 105 210 147 11020 2245 41 x 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 0 2 4 0 0 1 1 56 58 51 01-05 0 0 12 19 36 26 51 74 84 24 47 38 45 26 42 30 2280 206 10-45 0 0 8 54 87 89 105 65 134 63 28 28 10 69 73 51 3803 519 50-99 0 1 3 37 15 32 36 36 60 26 22 7 12 27 30 21 1604 261 01-99 0 1 24 110 138 147 193 175 279 113 97 73 67 122 145 102 7687 986 41 & 51 01-99 0 1 24 110 138 147 193 177 282 113 99 77 67 122 146 103 7742 1044 11-51 01-05 0 0 25 67 107 152 91 141 131 100 163 300 158 84 122 87 6514 1399 10-45 0 0 8 91 152 211 200 163 232 189 205 121 46 118 158 109 8190 1159 50-99 0 6 32 131 189 291 393 365 375 399 372 244 90 157 269 189 14195 3264 01-99 0 6 66 288 448 654 683 669 738 689 741 665 295 359 549 384 28898 5822 81 x 0 0 1 19 40 41 28 4 3 0 1 0 0 29 18 12 914 291 11-81 x 0 6 66 307 487 695 711 672 740 689 742 665 295 388 567 396 29813 6113 91 x 0 862 863 572 245 32 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 426 150 303 22800 5528 92 x 0 4 19 67 198 222 197 268 194 236 174 226 189 125 185 129 9725 1907 93 x 0 1 10 21 55 44 81 40 56 48 35 44 45 36 46 33 2462 518 94 x 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 6 5 22 19 36 205 0 20 14 1035 196 95 x 0 1 9 3 7 2 6 13 3 1 10 4 13 5 6 5 396 66 97 x 0 126 31 30 7 2 1 1 3 4 19 22 253 20 26 34 2574 523 99 x 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 6399 1370 91-99 x 1000 994 934 693 513 305 289 328 260 311 258 335 705 612 433 604 45390 10108 11-99 x 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 75203 16221 per 1000 distn. 85 93 139 130 104 74 67 71 68 63 33 28 45 234 682 1000 x x estd. persons (00) 6399 7021 10490 9760 7853 5534 5015 5317 5114 4727 2465 2090 3419 1761 3 51293 75203 x x sample persons 1370 1745 2196 2050 1511 1262 1215 1250 1081 865 581 378 717 3561 10910 16221 x x


A-29

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Tribe rural + urban male




A-30

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Tribe rural + urban female


status industry above above (00) ple (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) 11,12,21 01-05 0 8 80 234 295 372 388 386 410 427 431 423 206 265 343 232 92904 9555 10-45 0 0 8 18 23 24 18 29 20 13 9 15 14 20 19 13 5402 539 50-93 0 0 2 6 9 12 19 18 14 18 18 11 4 8 13 8 3319 886 01-93 0 9 90 257 327 408 426 432 443 458 458 448 224 293 375 254 101624 10980 31 01-05 0 0 0 4 7 4 6 11 10 11 9 0 1 5 6 4 1642 73 10-45 0 0 0 4 3 3 9 2 2 8 0 0 0 3 3 2 908 72 50-99 0 1 1 5 11 18 20 20 22 19 19 11 6 8 15 10 3912 1024 01-99 0 1 1 13 21 25 35 32 34 38 28 11 6 17 25 16 6463 1169 41 x 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 328 45 51 01-05 0 1 43 209 214 266 273 268 249 251 176 186 85 211 225 150 60125 2032 10-45 0 0 5 37 40 26 33 40 34 17 13 10 5 38 29 19 7649 409 50-99 0 0 1 2 2 6 10 5 11 3 10 3 4 2 5 4 1409 167 01-99 0 1 49 247 255 298 315 313 294 271 198 199 95 252 259 173 69184 2608 41 & 51 01-99 0 1 49 248 257 299 315 316 295 273 198 199 96 253 260 174 69512 2653 11-51 01-05 0 9 124 446 516 642 668 664 668 690 615 609 292 482 574 386 154673 11663 10-45 0 1 14 59 66 53 60 73 57 41 22 26 20 63 53 36 14243 1053 50-99 0 1 3 13 23 37 49 44 47 39 47 25 14 18 33 22 8683 2086 01-99 0 11 141 518 605 732 777 781 772 770 685 659 326 563 660 444 177599 14802 81 x 0 0 0 6 13 7 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 4 3 1064 277 11-81 x 0 11 141 524 618 739 780 781 772 770 685 659 326 572 664 446 178663 1507 9 91 x 0 709 673 277 63 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 167 49 197 78927 9831 92 x 0 6 52 103 166 136 99 112 116 124 130 141 142 136 126 88 35324 4803 93 x 0 7 54 83 147 117 120 95 103 92 158 132 114 116 114 81 32277 2830 94 x 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 2 6 1 9 51 0 6 4 1571 189 95 x 0 2 3 2 3 2 0 8 4 5 12 21 51 2 9 6 2475 160 97 x 0 265 78 11 3 2 0 0 3 4 14 37 316 7 32 63 25347 1839 99 x 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 114 45694 3801 91-99 x 1000 989 859 476 382 261 220 219 228 230 315 341 674 428 336 554 221613 23453 11-99 x 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 400276 38532 per 1000 distn. 114 127 112 90 97 82 80 73 56 50 33 31 55 187 646 1000 x x estd. persons (00) 45694 50840 45005 36118 38672 32770 31946 29300 22276 19878 13077 12497 22204 74790 258738 400276 x x sample persons 3801 4448 4533 3910 3763 3375 3163 2887 2209 1919 1421 1098 2005 7673 25750 38532 x x


A-31

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Tribe rural + urban person




A-32

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Caste rural male




A-33

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Caste rural female




A-34

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Caste rural person


status industry above above (00) ple (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) 11,12,21 01-05 0 1 34 135 168 192 199 229 232 256 264 277 220 151 204 133 204709 9610 10-45 0 1 5 25 42 39 48 46 42 43 34 29 24 33 37 24 37165 2207 50-93 0 0 2 19 39 47 54 58 55 58 44 35 27 28 42 27 41346 2625 01-93 0 2 41 179 249 278 301 332 329 357 342 341 272 211 284 184 283219 14442 31 01-05 0 0 1 4 2 5 5 8 7 5 5 3 3 3 5 3 4636 186 10-45 0 0 1 8 14 18 15 16 14 16 14 11 4 10 13 8 12477 632 50-99 0 0 1 12 27 31 38 37 43 36 42 33 6 19 28 18 27698 2029 01-99 0 0 3 24 43 54 58 61 63 56 60 46 12 33 46 29 44811 2847 41 x 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1142 69 51 01-05 0 1 21 184 251 325 347 358 348 348 333 307 142 215 283 181 278624 8287 10-45 0 0 4 57 80 85 79 67 74 53 55 38 15 68 63 40 61387 2908 50-99 0 0 1 13 13 9 8 15 16 14 10 8 4 13 11 7 10892 587 01-99 0 1 26 254 343 418 434 439 438 415 398 353 161 296 357 227 350903 11782 41 & 51 01-99 0 1 26 254 344 420 436 441 439 416 399 354 162 296 358 228 352045 11851 11-51 01-05 0 2 55 324 421 522 551 595 586 609 602 587 364 369 492 316 487969 18083 10-45 0 1 10 90 136 144 143 129 132 113 103 79 44 111 113 73 112039 5812 50-99 0 0 5 44 78 87 100 110 113 107 95 76 37 60 82 52 80067 5245 01-99 0 2 70 457 636 752 795 834 831 829 801 741 446 541 687 441 680075 2914 0 81 x 0 0 2 25 33 12 7 1 1 2 0 1 1 29 11 7 10858 698 11-81 x 0 2 72 482 669 764 801 836 832 831 801 743 447 569 698 448 690934 29838 91 x 0 756 783 323 48 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 194 56 230 354990 16424 92 x 0 2 31 91 140 99 81 67 58 61 81 97 105 114 91 61 94070 4595 93 x 0 2 25 78 135 123 107 90 97 92 85 89 79 105 99 66 101496 4404 94 x 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 3 2 7 20 67 1 10 6 9542 537 95 x 0 2 5 6 4 7 5 5 8 9 15 23 68 5 14 10 15052 624 97 x 0 236 84 20 3 1 2 1 2 4 11 28 232 12 32 61 93839 3524 99 x 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 119 183121 7614 91-99 x 1000 998 928 518 331 236 199 164 168 169 199 257 553 431 302 552 852109 37722 11-99 x 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1543043 67560 per 1000 distn. 119 130 123 96 84 73 71 69 55 48 35 28 68 180 628 1000 x x estd. persons (00) 183121 200194 190380 147951 129714 112519 110126 106457 84785 74689 54575 43490 105043 277665 969347 1543043 x x sample persons 7614 8317 8292 6702 5960 5009 4793 4663 3778 3324 2445 1981 4682 12662 43337 67560 x x


A-35

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Caste urban male




A-36

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Caste urban female




A-37

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Caste urban person




A-38

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual a ctivity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Caste rural + urban male




A-39

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Caste rural + urban female




A-40

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Scheduled Caste rural + urban person

usual activity age group (years) persons (ps+ ss) 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 & 15-24 15 & all estd. sam-



A-41

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Other Backward Class rural male




A-42

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Other Backward Class rural female




A-43

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Other Backward Class rural person




A-44

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Other Backward Class urban male




A-45

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Other Backward Class urban female




A-46

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Other Backward Class urban person




A-47

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Other Backward Class rural + urban male




A-48

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Other Backward Class rural + urban female




A-49

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India Other Backward Class rural + urban person




A-50

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: others rural male




A-51

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: others rural female




A-52

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual a ctivity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: others rural person




A-53

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: others urban male




A-54

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: others urban female




A-55

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: others urban person




A-56

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: others rural + urban male




A-57

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: others rural + urban female




A-58

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: others rural + urban person




A-59

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: all rural male




A-60

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: all rural female




A-61

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: all rural person




A-62

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: all urban male




A-63

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: all urban female




A-64

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: all urban person




A-65

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: all rural + urban male




A-66

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: all rural + urban female




A-67

Table (S10): Per 1000 distribution of persons by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each age-group all-India social group: all rural + urban person




A-68

Table (S11): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each general educational level

all-India Scheduled Tribe rural male usual activity general education level persons

(ps+ss ) not literate middle secondary higher diploma/ graduate post secondary all estimated sample status industry literate & up to secondary certificate graduate & above (incl. (00) primary course & above n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) 11,12,21 01-05 417 456 405 386 304 160 303 188 339 419 98129 9192

10-93 41 49 58 60 62 159 81 113 68 49 11391 1868 01-93 458 505 463 445 366 319 384 301 407 468 109520 11060 31 01-05 18 12 5 7 9 1 25 1 10 13 3159 188

10-99 10 27 53 110 211 357 355 605 192 40 9381 2478 01-99 28 38 58 117 220 358 380 606 201 54 12540 2666 41 x 2 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 533 81 51 01-05 340 269 192 80 87 75 2 0 69 270 63151 2036 10-99 109 104 69 52 15 166 21 5 41 95 22223 1310 01-99 449 373 261 132 103 241 23 5 110 364 85374 3346 41, 51 01-99 451 377 263 133 103 241 23 5 110 367 85907 3427 11-51 01-05 775 737 602 472 400 235 330 189 418 702 164449 11430 10-99 162 184 182 223 288 683 457 723 301 186 43518 5723 01-99 937 921 784 695 688 918 786 912 719 888 207967 17153 81 x 4 9 7 20 42 21 74 82 35 9 2104 269 11-81 x 941 930 791 715 731 939 861 994 754 897 210071 17422 91 x 1 43 184 265 265 61 131 0 233 64 14916 2383 92 x 2 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 516 82 93 x 4 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 593 111 94 x 7 4 7 7 1 0 5 6 5 6 1335 146 95 x 16 6 4 5 0 0 0 0 3 10 2336 135 97 x 30 12 9 5 3 1 1 0 4 19 4483 405 91-99 x 59 70 209 285 269 61 139 6 246 103 24179 3262 11-99 x 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 234249 20684 estimated persons (00) 107257 68894 33861 12768 6557 925 3470 472 24194 234249 x x sample persons 5801 6247 4129 2092 1325 151 806 111 4485 20684 x x


A-69


all-India Scheduled Tribe rural female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 27 32 35 28 13 7 70 1 26 28 6612 877 01-93 422 379 359 308 166 83 175 25 241 402 93681 9651 31 01-05 6 10 9 0 2 0 1 7 1 7 1604 67



A-70


all-India Scheduled Tribe rural person usual activity general education level persons

(ps+ss ) not literate middle secondary higher diploma/ graduate post secondary all estimated sample status industry literate & up to secondary certificate graduate & above (incl. (00) primary cours e & above n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) 11,12,21 01-05 404 417 377 353 256 139 265 130 302 396 185198 17966

10-93 32 43 50 50 46 122 79 73 56 39 18003 2745 01-93 436 460 427 403 302 261 344 203 358 435 203201 20711 31 01-05 11 11 6 5 7 0 21 3 7 10 4763 255



A-71


all-India Scheduled Tribe urban male usual activity general education level persons


10-93 229 223 145 170 114 34 127 210 138 174 4457 844 01-93 341 285 206 293 120 48 265 210 221 253 6481 1445 31 01-05 30 17 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 9 241 18



A-72


all-India Scheduled Tribe urban female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 73 82 73 33 59 71 8 43 39 64 1644 508 01-93 172 150 144 99 74 71 15 81 70 134 3440 1060 31 01-05 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 31 4



A-73

Table (S11): Per 1000 dis tribution of persons of age 15 years and above by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each general educational level

all-India Scheduled Tribe urban person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 120 166 114 114 87 50 77 151 96 119 6100 1352 01-93 224 231 180 214 98 58 161 164 156 193 9921 2505 31 01-05 11 10 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 5 272 22



A-74


all-India Scheduled Tribe rural + urban male usual activity general education level persons


10-93 48 62 70 86 77 108 99 161 89 61 15847 2712 01-93 453 489 428 409 294 207 336 256 352 446 116001 12505 31 01-05 19 12 4 5 7 0 16 1 7 13 3400 206



A-75


all-India Scheduled Tribe rural + urban female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 29 37 42 29 34 46 29 22 31 32 8256 1385 01-93 407 359 320 240 124 75 68 53 168 375 97121 10711 31 01-05 6 9 7 0 1 0 0 3 1 6 1635 71



A-76

Table (S11): Per 1000 distribution o f persons of age 15 years and above by usual activity (ps+ss) category for each general educational level

all-India Scheduled Tribe rural + urban person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 37 53 60 67 61 88 78 112 69 46 24103 4097 01-93 425 442 389 352 230 164 256 184 289 411 213122 23216 31 01-05 11 11 5 4 5 0 11 2 5 10 5035 277



A-77


all-India Scheduled Caste rural male usual activity general education level persons


10-93 94 130 124 120 130 168 178 71 130 114 56050 3600 01-93 329 344 312 301 354 262 392 282 325 330 161680 8369 31 01-05 11 8 5 1 1 4 5 0 2 8 3737 151



A-78


all-India Scheduled Caste rural female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 42 46 49 25 75 136 56 10 48 44 20967 1154 01-93 255 212 200 141 179 256 145 17 156 237 113383 5740 31 01-05 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 794 29



A-79


all-India Scheduled Caste rural person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 62 99 99 90 113 157 149 56 105 79 77017 4754 01-93 283 296 276 251 301 260 333 217 274 284 275064 14109 31 01-05 5 6 3 1 1 3 4 0 1 5 4531 180



A-80


all-India Scheduled Caste urban male usual activity general education level persons


10-93 287 269 208 201 144 112 150 146 169 229 30715 2436 01-93 327 287 229 211 151 112 160 162 178 249 33433 2725 31 01-05 6 8 3 3 0 0 1 0 1 4 589 54



A-81


all-India Scheduled Caste urban female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 90 69 92 49 9 147 71 63 50 79 9511 693 01-93 120 85 97 54 11 148 72 63 53 97 11694 935 31 01-05 4 4 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 3 404 36



A-82


all-India Scheduled Caste urban person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 154 187 164 147 97 125 122 121 127 158 40226 3129 01-93 187 204 179 155 102 126 128 132 134 177 45126 3660 31 01-05 5 6 3 2 1 0 1 0 1 4 993 90



A-83


all-India Scheduled Caste rural + urban male usual activity general education level persons


10-93 116 160 146 147 135 142 165 104 145 139 86765 6036 01-93 329 332 290 271 283 192 287 228 271 312 195113 11094 31 01-05 10 8 5 1 1 2 3 0 2 7 4327 205



A-84


all-India Scheduled Caste rural + urban female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 49 52 62 34 48 141 65 38 49 51 30478 1847 01-93 236 180 168 108 112 205 102 41 112 208 125077 6675 31 01-05 2 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 1198 65



A-85


all-India Scheduled Caste rural + urban person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 74 119 117 110 107 142 135 86 114 96 117243 7883 01-93 270 275 249 217 228 197 232 177 220 261 320190 17769 31 01-05 5 6 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 5 5525 270



A-86


all-India Other Backward Class rural male usual activity general education level persons


10-93 118 166 162 158 149 198 217 148 165 150 148757 10334 01-93 529 550 532 515 518 368 542 488 510 532 526191 27980 31 01-05 10 8 3 3 2 2 7 4 3 7 6614 365



A-87


all-India Other Backward Class rural female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 44 69 68 58 41 113 66 65 57 53 52467 3332 01-93 367 316 282 228 168 192 140 94 200 332 331033 16571 31 01-05 1 4 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 1574 98



A-88


all-India Other Backward Class rural person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 69 127 128 124 114 171 185 130 131 101 201224 13666 01-93 422 455 441 418 405 312 455 402 412 431 857225 44551 31 01-05 4 6 2 2 2 1 6 3 3 4 8187 463



A-89


all-India Other Backward Class urban male usual activity general education level persons


10-93 363 387 329 305 246 239 269 277 275 327 105536 8488 01-93 440 439 374 335 293 271 282 285 305 372 120191 10055 31 01-05 3 3 2 3 2 0 2 2 2 2 795 78



A-90


all-India Other Backward Class urban female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 121 124 84 65 53 147 78 70 69 101 30121 2694 01-93 192 170 108 75 58 168 81 72 76 142 42216 3727 31 01-05 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 215 11



A-91


all-India Other Backward Class urban person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 198 267 222 205 171 217 203 206 197 219 135657 11182 01-93 272 316 259 227 202 246 213 212 218 262 162407 13782 31 01-05 2 2 1 2 1 0 2 1 2 2 1010 89



A-92


all-India Other Backwar d Class rural + urban male usual activity general education level persons


10-93 151 215 205 205 185 219 243 216 208 194 254293 18822 01-93 517 526 491 458 433 318 412 381 431 493 646382 38035 31 01-05 9 7 3 3 2 1 5 3 3 6 7409 443



A-93


all-India Other Backward Class rural + urban female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 55 83 73 61 46 127 74 68 62 64 82588 6026 01-93 341 278 227 167 119 182 101 79 144 288 373249 20298 31 01-05 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1789 109



A-94


all-India Other Backward Class rural + urban person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 87 160 155 153 137 194 195 173 158 129 336881 24848 01-93 401 422 390 351 323 280 323 294 333 391 1019632 58333 31 01-05 4 5 2 2 2 1 4 2 2 4 9198 552



A-95


all-India social group: others rural male usual activity general education level persons

(ps+ss ) not literate middle secondary higher diploma/ graduate post secondary all estimated samp le status industry literate & up to secondary certificate graduate & above (incl. (00) primary course & above n.r.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) 11,12,21 01-05 397 438 435 400 380 201 330 243 367 406 255661 15665

10-93 116 164 153 160 161 192 206 199 171 154 96694 7392 01-93 513 602 588 560 541 392 535 443 538 560 352355 23057 31 01-05 11 7 4 5 3 6 6 3 4 6 4041 311



A-96


all-India social group: others rural female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 46 62 48 37 30 100 57 95 41 50 30697 1754 01-93 315 309 284 238 168 237 139 148 205 290 180053 11895 31 01-05 1 2 1 0 3 0 4 7 1 1 678 45



A-97


all-India social group: others rural person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 69 115 109 114 116 166 165 169 127 102 127391 9146 01-93 381 461 462 440 412 348 427 356 423 426 532408 34952 31 01-05 4 4 2 3 3 5 5 4 3 4 4719 356



A-98


all-India social group: others urban male usual activity general education level persons


10-93 330 358 329 339 313 250 340 279 322 329 143321 10942 01-93 384 387 350 366 336 255 358 289 343 353 153988 11986 31 01-05 5 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 1 642 63



A-99


all-India social group: others urban female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 84 78 74 46 51 117 61 76 57 68 27372 1980 01-93 120 96 91 54 55 118 62 80 62 83 33328 2584 31 01-05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 3



A-100


all-India social group: others urban person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 161 211 208 210 198 209 226 191 210 204 170693 12922 01-93 204 235 227 229 214 212 238 199 224 224 187315 14570 31 01-05 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 661 66



A-101


all-India social group: others rural + urban male usual activity general education level persons


10-93 158 218 217 244 244 230 300 259 258 225 240015 18334 01-93 488 542 501 470 429 303 410 328 426 476 506342 35043 31 01-05 10 6 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 4 4683 374



A-102


all-India social group: others rural + urban female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 54 67 59 42 43 111 60 79 52 57 58069 3734 01-93 274 243 203 140 96 156 77 91 111 209 213381 14479 31 01-05 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 697 48



A-103


all-India social group: others rural + urban person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 88 143 148 162 164 194 211 186 177 143 298085 22068 01-93 345 394 371 336 296 259 286 232 303 345 719723 49522 31 01-05 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 5380 422



A-104


all-India social group: all rural male usual activity general education level persons


10-93 100 146 145 148 147 191 200 162 158 134 313119 23211 01-93 463 516 502 497 495 362 513 438 490 491 1150833 70524 31 01-05 12 8 4 4 3 4 7 3 4 7 17552 1015



A-105


all-India social group: all rural female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 42 60 56 44 39 110 60 73 48 48 110767 7126 01-93 336 301 275 224 169 214 141 113 198 308 718635 43890 31 01-05 2 4 1 0 2 0 2 4 1 2 4649 239



A-106


all-India social group: all rural person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 63 110 112 112 111 166 166 139 122 91 423886 30337 01-93 381 426 418 402 388 316 422 352 395 400 1869468 114414 31 01-05 5 6 3 3 2 3 6 3 3 5 22201 1254



A-107


all-India social group: all urban male usual activity general education level persons


10-93 330 348 303 307 271 230 307 270 290 309 284070 22718 01-93 393 386 335 336 300 245 326 280 314 342 314133 26220 31 01-05 5 4 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 2267 213



A-108


all-India social group: all urban female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 100 95 80 52 50 127 63 75 59 81 68738 5878 01-93 153 125 100 62 54 134 65 78 65 107 90768 8310 31 01-05 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 669 54



A-109


all-India social group: all urban person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 174 228 204 199 179 200 212 190 197 200 352808 28596 01-93 230 262 231 220 197 212 224 198 213 229 404901 34530 31 01-05 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 2936 267



A-110


all-India social group: all rural + urban male usual activity general education level persons


10-93 130 191 190 209 203 213 266 234 220 183 597189 45929 01-93 454 487 454 435 407 295 398 333 407 449 1464966 96744 31 01-05 11 7 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 6 19819 1228



A-111


all-India social group: all rural + urban female usual activity general education level persons


10-93 50 69 64 48 45 119 63 74 54 56 179506 13004 01-93 309 254 214 150 107 170 84 85 124 255 809403 52200 31 01-05 2 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 5318 293



A-112


all-India social group: all rural + urban person usual activity general education level persons


10-93 78 138 140 148 144 185 197 175 160 121 776695 58933 01-93 360 387 360 327 295 258 290 242 304 353 2274369 148944 31 01-05 5 5 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 25137 1521


Appendix B

Sample Design and Estimation Procedure



B-1

Appendix - B


1 Introduction 1.1 The 61st round (July 2004-June 2005) of NSS was earmarked for survey on ‘Household Consumer Expenditure’ and ‘Employment and Unemployment’. The survey covered the whole of the Ind ian Union except (i) Leh (Ladakh) and Kargil districts of Jammu & Kashmir, (ii) interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond 5 kilometres of the bus route and (iii) villages in Andaman and Nicobar Islands which remained inaccessible throughout the year. All the sample first stage units of the district Poonch and Rajouri of Jammu & Kashmir, all rural samples of the district Doda of Jammu & Kashmir, and all rural samples of the district Nicobar of Andaman and Nicobar Islands became casualty and therefore, the district Poonch and Rajouri of Jammu & Kashmir, rural areas of district Doda of Jammu & Kashmir and rural areas of the district Nicobar of Andaman and Nicobar Islands are outside the survey coverage. The survey period was divided into four sub-rounds of three months duration each and an equal number of sample villages/blocks (FSUs), as far as possible, were allotted for survey in each of these four sub-rounds. 2 Sample Design 2.1 A stratified multi-stage sampling design for rural as well as urban areas was adopted for selection of the sample units for the 61st round survey. The first stage units (FSUs) were the census 2001 villages (panchayat wards for Kerala) for rural areas and the NSSO Urban Frame Survey (UFS) blocks for urban areas. The ultimate stage units (USUs) were the households for both rural and urban areas. Hamlet-groups/sub-blocks constituted the intermediate stage whenever these were formed in the sample FSUs. 2.2 Selection of the first-stage units: The various steps involved before making the selection of the FSUs are discussed at length in the following few paragraphs before taking up the issue of selection of USUs within a FSU. 2.2.1 Sampling frame for the first stage units (FSU’s): For rural areas, the list of 2001 census villages constituted the sampling frame for selection of sample FSUs for most of the states. For the rural areas of Kerala, however, the list of panchayat wards was used as the sampling frame for selection of panchayat wards. For the urban areas, the latest lists of UFS blocks constituted the sampling frame for selection of sample FSUs. 2.2.2 Stratification of the first stage units: Within each district of a State/UT, two separate basic strata were formed as follows:

1. rural stratum comprising of all rural areas of the district 2. urban stratum comprising of all the urban areas of the district.



B-2

However, if there were one or more towns with population 10 lakhs or more as per population census 2001 in a district, each of them formed a separate basic stratum and the remaining urban areas of the district was considered as another basic stratum. As per census 2001, there were 27 towns with population 10 lakhs or more at all-India level. 2.2.3 Sub-stratification of the first stage units in rural areas: Within a district, if ‘r’ number of FSUs were allocated for a rural stratum, a total number of ‘r/2’ sub-strata were formed within that rural stratum. The villages within the stratum were first arranged in ascending order of population as per the frame and then ‘r/2’ number of sub-strata was formed in such a way that each sub-stratum comprised a group of villages of the arranged frame having more or less equal population. 2.2.4 Sub-stratification of the first stage units in urban areas: Within a district, if ‘u’ number of FSUs were allocated for a urban stratum, a total number of ‘u/2’ sub-strata were formed within that urban stratum. The towns within the stratum, except those with population 10 lakhs or more, were first arranged in ascending order of population as per the frame and then UFS blocks of each town were arranged by IV unit no. × block no. in ascending order of the number. From this arranged frame of UFS blocks of all the towns within the stratum, ‘u/2’ number of sub-strata was formed in such a way that each sub-stratum had more or less equal number of UFS blocks. For towns with population 10 lakhs or more, the urban blocks were first arranged by IV unit no. × block no. in ascending order of the number and then ‘u/2’ number of sub-strata was formed in such a way that each sub-stratum had more or less equal number of UFS blocks.

2.2.5 Allocation of FSU’s among Strata: At the all-India level, a total number of 12784 FSU’s (8124 villages and 4660 urban blocks) was allocated for survey and this was allocated to the different States and UTs in proportion to population as per census 2001 subject to the availability of investigators, ensuring more or less uniform work- load. The State/UT level sample size was then allocated between rural and urban sectors in proportion to population as per census 2001 with 1.5 weightage to urban sector subject to the restriction that urban sample size for bigger states like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu etc. should not exceed the rural sample size. A minimum of 8 FSUs has been allocated to each state/UT separately for rural and urban areas. Within each of the rural and urban sectors of a State/UT, the respective sample size was allocated to the different strata in proportion to the stratum population as per census 2001. Allocations at stratum level, both for rural and urban stratum, were adjusted to a multiple of 4 with a minimum sample size of 4. 2.2.6 Selection of first-stage units: From each sub-stratum of the rural stratum of a district, two FSUs were selected with probability proportional to size with replacement (PPSWR), size being the population as per Population Census 2001. From each sub-stratum of the urban stratum of a district, two FSUs were selected with simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR). Within each sub-stratum, samples were drawn in the form of two independent sub-samples in both the rural and urban sectors. 2.3 Selection of Ultimate Stage Units within a FSU: The remaining paragraphs of this sub-section outlines the various steps leading to the actual selection of USUs within a FSU.



B-3

2.3.1 Selection of hamlet-groups/sub-blocks: Large villages/blocks having approximate present population of 1200 or more were divided into a suitable number of hamlet-groups in the rural areas and sub-blocks in the urban areas as given below:

approximate present population of the sample village/block

number of hamlet-groups / sub-blocks formed

less than 1200 1 @ 1200 to 1799 3 1800 to 2399 4 2400 to 2999 5 3000 to 3599 6 …………..and so on @ number of hamlet-groups / sub-blocks formed = ‘1’ indicates that the whole FSU was considered for listing.

For rural areas of Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Poonch, Rajouri, Udhampur, Doda districts of Jammu and Kashmir and Idukki district of Kerala, the large villages were divided into a suitable number of hamlet-groups as follows:

approximate present population of the sample village

number of hamlet-groups formed

less than 600 1 @ 600 to 899 3 900 to 1199 4 1200 to 1499 5 .………..and so on @ number of hamlet-groups formed = ‘1’ indicates that the whole FSU was considered for listing.

Hamlet-groups/sub-blocks were formed by more or less equalising populations. Two hamlet-groups/sub-blocks are selected from a large village/UFS block by SRSWOR. Listing and selection of the households were done independently in the two selected hamlet-groups/sub-blocks.

2.3.2 Sampling frame of households : All households listed in a village/UFS block where no hamlet-group/sub-block formation was done, or the households listed in the two selected hamlet-groups/sub-blocks of the village/UFS block where hamlet-group/sub-block formation was done, constituted the sampling frame of households.



B-4

2.3.3 Stratification of rural households: For the employment and un-employment survey of the 61st round, all households listed in the selected village/block/ hamlet-groups/sub-blocks were stratified into three second stage strata (SSS). The three second-stage-strata (SSS) formed in the rural areas were:

SSS 1: relatively affluent households

SSS 2: from the remaining households, households having principal earning from non- agricultural activity

SSS 3: other households A household was classified as ‘affluent’ if the household (i) owned any of the items like motor car/ jeep/tractor/truck/bus/van/colour TV/DVD/VCP/telephone/fridge/ washing machine, etc. or (ii) one of the household member was a professional such as doctor, advocate etc. or (iii) the household owned 7 hectares or more cultivable land/3.5 hectares or more irrigated land or (iv) owned at least 10 heads cattle or buffaloes. 2.3.4 Stratification of urban households: The three second-stage-strata (SSS) formed in the urban areas were:

SSS 1: households with MPCE > A

SSS 2: households with MPCE such that B = MPCE = A

SSS 3: households with MPCE < B

The two cut-off points ‘A’ and ‘B’ were determined at NSS Region level in such a way that top 10% of households had MPCE more than ‘A’ and bottom 30% had MPCE less than ‘B’.

2.3.5 Selection of households: For the employment and un-employment survey, a total of 10 households were selected from each sample village/block. In both rural and urban areas, in case no hamlet-group/sub-block formation was done in the village/block, a number of 2, 4 and 4 househo lds were selected from the second stage strata SSS1, SSS2 and SSS3, respectively. In case hamlet-groups/sub-blocks were formed in the village/block, a number of 1, 2 and 2 households were selected respectively from the second stage strata SSS1, SSS2 and SSS3 of each of the hamlet-groups/sub-blocks. The sample households from each of the second stage strata were selected by SRSWOR. 2.4 Number of village/blocks allotted for survey in the NSS 61st round along with the number of village/blocks actually surve yed and number of persons enumerated in respect of employment and unemployment survey are given for different states and union territories in Table 1 at the end of Appendix-B.



B-5

3 Estimation Procedure

Procedures for obtaining estimates of aggregates, ratios and their RSEs is briefly indicated below: 3.1 Notations:

s = subscript for s-th stratum t = subscript for t-th sub-stratum m = subscript for sub-sample (m =1, 2) i = subscript for i-th FSU [village (panchayat ward) / block] d = subscript for a hamlet-group/sub-block (d = 1, 2)

j = subscript for j-th second stage stratum in an FSU/ hg/sb ( j = 1, 2 or 3) k = subscript for k-th sample household under a particular second stage stratum within an FSU/

hg/sb D = total number of hg’s/sb’s formed in t he sample village (panchayat ward) / block

D* = 1 if D = 1 = D / 2 for FSUs with D > 1 N = total number of FSUs in any urban sub-stratum Z = total size of a rural sub-stratum (= sum of sizes for all the FSUs of a rural sub-stratum) z = size of sample village used for selection. n = number of sample village / block surveyed including zero cases but excluding casualty for a

particular sub-sample and sub-stratum. H = total number of households listed in a second-stage stratum of a village/block/hamlet-group /sub-

block of sample FSU h = number of households surveyed in a second-stage stratum of a village/block/hamlet-group/sub-

block of sample FSU x, y = observed value of characteristics x, y under estimation

X , Y = estimate of population total X, Y for the characteristics x, y

Under the above symbols,

ystmidjk = observed value of the characteristic y for the k-th household in the j-th second stage stratum of the d-th hg/sb (d = 1, 2) of the i-th FSU belonging to the m-th sub-sample for the t-th sub-stratum of s-th stratum;

For ease of understanding, a few symbols have been suppressed in following paragraphs where they

are obvious.



B-6

3.2 Estimation of aggregates for a particular sub-sample (m) and stratum (s): 3.2.1 Estimate for a sub-stratum in rural areas: Estimate for j-th second stage stratum,

∑ ∑∑= ==

+=

j

i

h

kjki

ji

jih

kjki

ji

ji

ijj

ny

h

Hy

h

HiD

znZ

Yjiji

1 12

2

2

11

1

1 21*1ˆ

Estimate for sub-stratum (t),

∑=j

jYY ˆˆ

3.2.2 Estimate for a sub-stratum in urban areas: Estimate for j-th second stage stratum,

∑ ∑∑= ==

+=

j

i

h

kjki

ji

jih

kjki

ji

ji

jj

ny

h

Hy

h

HiD

nN

Yjiji

1 12

2

2

11

1

121*ˆ

Estimate for sub-stratum (t),

∑=j

jYY ˆˆ

3.2.3 Estimate for a stratum of a sub-sample (m): Estimate for stratum s,

∑=t

stYsY ˆˆ

3.3 Overall Estimate for Aggregates: Overall estimate for aggregates for a stratum ( sY ) based on two sub-samples is obtained as:

∑=

=2

1

ˆ21ˆ

msms YY



B-7

3.4 Overall Estimate of Aggregates at State/UT/all-India level:

The overall estimate Y at the State/ UT/ all-India level was obtained by summing the stratum

estimates sY over all strata belonging to the State/ UT/ all- India.

3.5 Estimates of Ratios: Let Y and X be the overall estimate of the aggregates Y and X for two characteristics y and x respectively at the State/ UT/ all-India level.

Then the combined ratio estimate )ˆ(R of the ratio )(XY

R = is obtained as

X

YR

ˆ

ˆˆ = .

3.6 Estimates of Error: The estimated variances of the above estimates is as follows:

3.6.1 For aggregate Y :

∑=s

sYraVYraV )ˆ(ˆ)ˆ(ˆ

where )ˆ(ˆ sYraV are as given below.

3.6.1.1. For strata with PPSWR selection at first stage:

−

−= ∑ ∑

=t

st

i

ststi

stist

ststsppswr

nY

zYZ

nnYraV

1

2)ˆˆ

()1(

1)ˆ(ˆ ,

where ∑=j

stijsti YY ,

+= ∑∑

==

jiji h

kjki

ji

jih

kjki

ji

jististij y

h

Hy

h

HDY

21

12

2

2

11

1

1*ˆ

3.6.1.2 For strata with SRSWOR selection at first stage:

( ) ( )∑ −=t

ststssrswor YYYrVa2

21ˆˆ

41ˆˆ ,



B-8

where 1stY and 2stY are the estimates for sub-sample 1 and sub-sample 2 respectively for stratum ‘s’ and sub-stratum ‘t’.

3.6.2 For ratio R :

+= ∑∑

′

′

s

s

s

s RSMRSMX

RESM )ˆ(ˆ)ˆ(ˆ)ˆ(

1)ˆ(ˆ

2

where (i) s, s' indicate respectively the strata with PPSWR and SRSWOR selection at first

stage,

(ii) ∑ ∑=

−−−

−=

t

st

i

stststististi

st

ststs

nXRYXRY

zZ

nnRSM

2

1

)ˆˆˆ()ˆˆˆ()1(

1)ˆ(ˆ

where

∑=j

stijsti YY ˆˆ , ∑=j

stijsti XX ˆˆ ,

+= ∑∑

==

jsijsi h

kjki

ji

jih

kjki

ji

jististij y

h

Hy

h

HDY

21

12

2

2

11

1

1*ˆ ,

+= ∑∑

==

jsijsi h

kjki

ji

jih

kjki

ji

jististij x

h

Hx

h

HDX

21

12

2

2

11

1

1*ˆ

(iii) ( ) ( ) ( )( )∑

−−−−+−= ′′′′′′′′′

ttstststststststss XXYYRXXRYYRSM 2121

2

2122

21ˆˆˆˆˆ2ˆˆˆˆˆ

41

)ˆ(ˆ

where 1ˆ

tsY ′ and 2ˆ

tsY ′ are the estimates for sub-sample 1 and sub-sample 2 respectively for stratum ‘s'’ and sub -stratum ‘t’.

3.7 Estimates of RSE:

( ) ( )100ˆ

ˆˆˆˆ ×=

Y

YraVYESR

( ) ( )100ˆ

ˆˆˆˆ ×=

R

RESMRESR



B-9

Table 1: Number of villages/ blocks allotted, number of villages/ blocks surveyed and number of persons enumerated in different states and union territories villages / blocks state/ut. allotted surveyed

persons enumerated

rural urban rural urban rural urban ( 1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Andhra Pradesh 556 308 556 307 22591 11719 Arunachal Pradesh 156 60 156 60 7409 2143 Assam 340 92 335 90 17182 3836 Bihar 436 140 436 140 23591 7253 Chhattisgarh 200 80 200 80 10643 3674 Delhi 8 120 8 120 246 4586

Goa 16 24 16 24 677 1005 Gujarat 232 200 232 200 11552 9040 Haryana 168 104 168 104 9250 4934 Himachal Pradesh 216 40 216 40 10263 1433 Jammu & Kashmir 288 144 190 89 10772 4284

Jharkhand 240 104 239 104 12454 5046 Karnataka 288 224 288 224 13665 9531 Kerala 368 196 368 196 14319 8709 Madhya Pradesh 384 208 384 208 21120 10632 Maharashtra 504 504 504 504 24276 22621

Manipur 220 100 220 100 10969 4995 Meghalaya 116 44 116 44 5664 2001 Mizoram 80 112 80 112 4001 5340 Nagaland 96 32 96 32 4847 1550 Orissa 384 120 384 120 18755 5391

Punjab 244 188 244 188 13184 8805 Rajasthan 356 164 356 164 19887 8144 Sikkim 92 20 92 20 4036 657 Tamil Nadu 416 416 416 416 16028 15487 Tripura 176 56 176 56 8078 2136

Uttaranchal 148 76 148 76 7334 3447 Uttar Pradesh 792 336 792 336 47330 18167 West Bengal 500 292 500 292 24282 12106 A & N Islands 52 36 28 36 1174 1418 Chandigarh 8 32 8 32 394 1087

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 16 8 16 8 720 331 Daman & Diu 8 8 8 8 342 331 Lakshadweep 8 16 7 16 351 798 Pondicherry 16 56 16 56 639 2171 all -India 8128 4660 7999 4602 398025 204808

NSS Report No.458: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 1999-2000

Appendix C

Facsimile of Schedule 10 Employment and Unemployment


C-1

[0] descriptive identification of sample household

1. state/u.t.: 5. hamlet name:

2. district: 6. ward /inv. unit /block:

3. tehsil/town:* 7. name of head of household:

4. village name: 8. name of informant:

[1] identification of sample household item no.

item code item no.

item code

1. srl. no. of sample village/block 11. sub-sample

2. round number 6 1 12. FOD sub-region

3. schedule number 1 0 0 13. sample hg/sb number (1/2)

4. sample (central-1, state-2) 14. second-stage stratum number

5. sector (rural-1, urban-2) 15. sample household number

6. state-region 16. srl. no. of informant

(as in col. 1, block 4 )

7. district 17. response code

8. stratum 18. survey code

9. sub-stratum

10. sub-round 19.

reason for substitution of

original household (code)

Codes for Block 1 item 17: response code:

informant: co-operative and capable -1, co-operative but not capable -2, busy -3, reluctant -4, others -9. item 18: survey code: household surveyed: original -1, substitute -2, casualty -3. item 19: reason for substitution of original household:

informant busy -1, members away from home -2, informant non-cooperative -3, others -9. * tick mark (√ ) may be put in the appropriate place.

Appendix C

RURAL * CENTRAL *

URBAN STATE

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NATIONAL SAMPLE SURVEY ORGANISATION

SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY SIXTY-FIRST ROUND: JULY 2004 – JUNE 2005

SCHEDULE 10: EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT

Schedule 10


C-2

[2] particulars of field operation

srl. no.

Item investigator assistant superintendent

superintendent

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1. i) name (block letters)

ii) code

2. date(s) of : DD MM YY DD MM YY DD MM YY

(i) survey/ inspection

(ii) receipt

(iii) scrutiny

(iv) despatch

3. number of additional sheets attached

4. Schedule 10

5.

total time taken to canvass

(in minutes) block 9 of Schedule 10

6. signature

[10] remarks by investigator [11] comments by supervisory officer(s)

Schedule 10


C-3

Note: 1 acre = 0.4047 hectare, 1 hectare=10, 000 sq. metre

Codes for Block 3

item 4: household type:

for rural areas: self-employed in non-agriculture -1, agricultural labour -2, other labour -3, self-employed in agriculture -4, others -9.

for urban areas: self-employed -1, regular wage/salary earning -2, casual labour -3, others -9.

item 5: religion: Hinduism -1, Islam -2, Christianity -3, Sikhism -4, Jainism -5, Buddhism -6, Zoroastrianism -7, others -9.

item 6: social group : scheduled tribe -1, scheduled caste -2, other backward class -3, others -9.

[3.1] indebtedness of rural labour household as on the date of survey (i.e., for households with

code 1 in item 5, block 1 along with code 2 or 3 in item 4, block 3)

srl. no. of loan

nature of loan (code)

source (code)

purpose (code)

amount outstanding including interest as on the date of survey (Rs)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

total Codes for Block 3.1

col. (2): nature of loan: hereditary loan -1, loan contracted in cash -2, loan contracted in kind -3, loan contracted partly in cash and partly in kind -4.

col. (3): source: government -1, co-operative society -2, bank -3, employer/ landlord -4, agricultural/ professional money lender -5, shopkeeper/ trader -6, relatives/ friends -7, others -9. col. (4) : purpose: household consumption: medical expenses -1, educational expenses -2, legal expenses -3, other expenses -4;

marriage and other ceremonial expenses -5, purchase of land/ construction of building -6, productive purpose -7, repayment of debt -8, others -9.

[3] household characteristics

1. household size 6. social group (code)

description: 7. land owned as on the date of survey

(0.000 hectares)

2. principal industry (NIC-1998) code

(5-digit)

8. land possessed as on the date of survey

(0.000 hectares)

description: 9. land cultivated (including orchard and

plantation) during July 2003 – June 2004

(0.000 hectares)

3. principal occupation (NCO-1968)

code (3-digit)

10. male

4. household type (code) 11.

number of members who got work for at least 60 days in ‘public works’ during last 365 days female

5. religion (code) 12. monthly household consumer expenditure (Rs)

(to be copied from item 40 of block 9)

Schedule 10


C-4

Codes for Block 4

col. (3): relation to head: self -1, spouse of head -2, married child -3, spouse of married child -4,

unmarried child -5,grandchild -6, father/ mother/ father-in-law/ mother-in-law -7, brother/ sister/ brother-in-law/ sister-in-law/ other relatives -8, servants/ employees/ other non-relatives -9.

col. (6): marital status : never married -1, currently married -2, widowed -3, divorced/separated -4.

col. (7): educational level - general: not literate -01, literate without formal schooling: EGS/ NFEC/ AEC -02, TLC -03, others -04; literate: below primary -05, primary -06, middle -07, secondary -08, higher secondary -10, diploma/certificate course -11, graduate -12, postgraduate and above -13.

col. (8): educational level - techni cal:

no technical education -01, technical degree in agriculture/ engineering/ technology/ medicine, etc. -02,

diploma or certificate (below graduate level) in: agriculture -03, engineering/ technology -04, medicine -05, crafts -06, other subjects -07;

diploma or certificate (graduate and above level) in: agriculture -08, engineering/ technology -09, medicine -10, crafts -11, other subjects -12.

col. (9): status of current attendance: currently not attending: never attended: school too far -01, to support household income -02, education

not considered necessary -03, to attend domestic chores -04, others -05; ever attended but currently not attending: school too far -11, to support

household income -12, education not considered necessary -13, to attend domestic chores -14 , others -15;

currently attending in: EGS/ NFEC/ AEC -21, TLC -22, pre-primary (nursery/ Kinder garten, etc.) -23, primary (class I to IV/ V) -24, middle -25, secondary and higher secondary -26, graduate & above in: agriculture -27, engineering/ technology -28, medicine -29, other subjects -30; diploma or certificate (below graduate level) in: agriculture -31, engineering/ technology -32, medicine -33, crafts -34 , other subjects -35; diplo ma or certificate (graduate and above level) in: agriculture -36, engineering/ technology -37, medicine -38, crafts -39 , other subjects -40.

col. (10): type of institution: government -1, local body -2, private aided -3, private unaided -4, not known -5.

col. (12): whether receiving/received any vocational training : yes: receiving formal vocational training -1; received vocational training: formal -2, non-formal: hereditary -3, others -4; did not receive any vocational training -5.

col. (13): field of training:

mechanical engineering trades -01, electrical and electronic engineering trades -02, computer trades -03, civil engineering and building construction related works -04, chemical engineering trades -05, leather related work -06, textile related work -07, catering, nutrition, hotels and restaurant related work -08, artisan/ craftsman/ handicraft and cottage based production work -09, creative arts/ artists -10, agriculture and crop production related skills and food preservation related work -11, non-crop based agricultural and other related activities -12, health and paramedical services related work -13, office and business related work -14, driving and motor mechanic work -15, beautician, hairdressing & related work -16, work related to tour operators/ travel managers -17, photography and related work -18, work related to childcare, nutrition, pre-schools and crèche -19, journalism, mass communication and media related work -20, printing technology related work -21, other -99.

col. (15): source from where degree/diploma/certificate received/to be received:

Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs)/Industrial Training centers (ITCs) -01, School offering vocational courses (Secondary, Higher Secondary level ) -02, UGC (first degree level) -03, Polytechnics -04, Community Polytechniques/ Jansiksha Sanstha -05, National Open School -06, Hotel Management Institutes -07, Food craft & Catering Institutes -08, Small Industries Service Institutes/District Industries Centres/Tool Room Centres -09, Fashion Technology Institutes -10, Tailoring, Embroidery and Stitch Craft Institutes -11, Nursing Institutes -12, Rehabilation/ Physiotheraphy /Ophthalmic and Dental Institutes -13, Institutes giving Diploma in Pharmacy -14, Hospital and Medical Training Institutes -15, Nursery Teachers’ Training Institutes -16, Institutes offering training for Agricultural Extension -17, Training provided by Carpet Weaving Centers -18, Handloom/ Handicraft Design Training Centers/ KVIC -19, Recognised Motor Driving Schools -20, Institute for Secretariat Practices -21, Recognised Beautician Schools -22, Institutes run by Companies/ Corporations -23, Institutes for Journalism and Mass Communication -24, other institutes -99.

col. (16): whether a beneficiary of the scheme during last 365 days: yes: annapurna -1, ICDS -2, midday meal -3, food for work -4; no -5.

Schedule 10


C-5

[4] demographic particulars of household members

srl. no.

name of member educational level

for persons of age below 30 years ,

current attendance in educational institution

for persons of age 15 to 29 years

for codes 1 & 2 in col. 12

rela

tion

to h

ead

(cod

e)

sex

(mal

e-1,

fem

ale

- 2)

age

(yea

rs)

mar

ital s

tatu

s (c

ode)

ge

nera

l (c

ode)

tech

nica

l (c

ode)

status of current

attendance (code)

for codes 21-40 in

col. 9, type of

institution (code)

for persons of age below

65 years, whether currently registered

with employment

exchange (yes-1, no-2)

whether receiving/ received

any vocational

training (code)

field of training (code)

duration of training

(in weeks)

source from where degree/

diploma/ certificate received/

to be received (code)

whether a beneficiary

of the scheme

during last 365 days

(code)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)

Schedule 10


C-6

Codes for Block 5.1 col. (3): status: worked in h.h. enterprise (self-employed): own account worker -11, employer-12, worked as helper in h.h. enterprise (unpaid family worker) -21; worked as regular salaried/ wage employee -31, worked as casual wage labour: in public works -41, in other types of work -51; did not work but was seeking and/or available for work -81, attended educational institution -91, attended domestic duties only -92, attended domestic duties and was also engaged in free collection of goods (vegetables, roots, firewood, cattle feed, etc.), sewing, tailoring, weaving, etc. for household use -93, rentiers, pensioners , remittance recipients, etc. -94, not able to work due to disability -95, others (including begging, prostitution, etc.) -97. col. (5): industry: 5-digit code as per NIC -98.

col. (6): occupation: 3-digit code as per NCO -68. col. (8): location of workplace: no fixed workplace -10, workplace in rural areas and located in: own dwelling -11, own enterprise/unit/office/shop but outside own dwelling -12, employer’s dwelling -13, employer’s enterprise/ unit/office/shop but outside employer’s dwelling -14, street with fixed location -15, street without fixed location -16, construction site -17, others -19; workplace in urban areas and located in : own dwelling -21, own enterprise/unit/office/shop but out side own dwelling -22, employer’s dwelling -23, employer’s enterprise/unit/office/shop but outside employer’s dwelling -24, street with fixed location -25, street without fixed location -26, construction site -27, others -29. col. (9): enterprise type: proprietary: male -1, female -2; partnership: with members from same hh. -3, with members from different hh. -4; Government/public sector -5, Public/Private limited company -6 , Co-operative societies/trust/other non profit institutions -7, employer’s households(i.e., private households employing maid servant, watchman, cook, etc.) -8, others -9.

col. (11) : number of workers in the enterprise : less than 6 -1, 6 to 9 -2, 10 & above but less than 20 -3, 20 & above -4, not known -9. col. (12): type of job contract: no written job contract -1; written job contract: for

1 year or less -2, more than 1 year to 3 years -3, more than 3 years -4.

col. (14) : availability of social security benefits: eligible for: only PF/ pension (i.e., GPF, CPF, PPF, pension, etc.) -1, only gratuity -2, only health care & maternity benefits -3, only PF/ pension

and gratuity -4, only PF/ pension and health care & maternity benefits -5, only gratuity and health care & maternity benefits -6, PF/ pension, gratuity, health care & maternity benefits -7; not eligible for any of above social security benefits -8.

col. (15) : method of payment : regular monthly salary -1, regular weekly payment -2,

daily payment -3, piece rate payment -4, others - 5.

col. (16) : period of seeking/available for work during last 365 days: sought/available for: less than 1 month -1, 1 to 2 months -2, 3 to 6 months -3, 7 to 9 months -4, 10 to 12 months - 5; did not seek/ not available -6.

col. (17): seeking or available or suitable for the type of occupation: 3 -digit code as per NCO-68. col. (18): whether participated voluntarily without remuneration in production of

goods and services: yes : production of goods in: philanthropic organization/ institution -1, others -2; production of services in: philanthropic organization/ institution -3, others -4; no –5.

col. (19): industry group : 3 - digit industry group code as per NIC- 98. Codes for Block 5.2 col. (3): status: codes as in col. 3, block 5.1 . (only codes 11 to 51 are applicable here). col. (5) : industry : 5-digit code as per NIC -98. col. (6) : occupation : 3-digit code as per NCO-68. col. (7) : location of workplace: codes as in col. 8, block 5.1. col. (8) : enterprise type: codes as in col. 9, block 5.1. col. (10): number of workers in the enterprise : codes as in col. 11, block 5.1. col. (11): type of job contract: codes as in col. 12, block 5.1. col. (13): availability of social security benefits: codes as in col. 14, block 5.1. col. (14): method of payment : codes as in col. 15, block 5.1.

Schedule 10


C-7

[5.1] usual principal activity particulars of household members

usual principal activity for persons with industry groups 012, 014, 015 and

divisions 02 - 99 in col. 5

for persons with codes

81- 97 in col. 3 along with

code 2 in col. 7

for codes 11-51 in col. 3 for codes 31, 41 & 51 in col. 3

industry -occupation

srl. no.

as in col.1, bl.4

age (years)

as in col.5, bl. 4 sta-

tus (co-de) description industry

(5-digit NIC-98 code)

occupation

(3-digit NCO-68

code)

whe

ther

eng

aged

in a

ny w

ork

in

subs

idia

ry c

apac

ity (

yes

-1, n

o -2

)

loca

tion

of w

orkp

lace

(cod

e)

ente

rpri

se ty

pe (

code

)

whe

ther

the

ente

rpri

se u

ses

elec

tric

ity fo

r its

pro

duct

ion

(y

es -

1, n

o -2

, not

kno

wn

-9)

num

ber o

f wor

kers

in th

e en

terp

rise

(cod

e)

type of job contract

(code)

whether eligible for paid leave

(yes -1, no -2)

availability

of social

security benefits (code)

met-hod of

pay-ment

(code)

for per-sons

of age 5 years and

above, period of seeking / available for work during last 365

days (code)

for persons of age below 75 years

with codes 81-97 in col. 3 ,

seeking or available

or suitable for the type of

occupation (3-digit NCO-68

code)

whe

ther

par

ticip

ated

vol

unta

rily

w

ithou

t rem

uner

atio

n in

pro

duct

ion

of g

oods

and

ser

vice

s (

code

)

for

code

s 1

to 4

in c

ol. 1

8,

indu

stry

gro

up

( 3

-dig

it N

IC-9

8 co

de)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)

Schedule 10


C-8

[5.2] usual subsidiary economic activity particulars of household members (i.e., those with code 1 in col. 7, bl. 5.1)

srl. no.

age (ye-

usual subsidiary economic activity for persons with industry groups 012, 014, 015 and divisions 02 -99 in col. 5

as in col. 1,

ars) as in

status for codes 31, 41 & 51 in col. 3

bl.5.1 col. 2, bl. 5.1

(co-de)

industry-occupation

description

industry (5-digit NIC-98 code)


code)

loca

tion

of w

orkp

lace

(c

ode)

ente

rpris

e ty

pe

(cod

e)

whe

ther

the

ente

rpri

se u

ses

ele

ctri

city

for i

ts p

rodu

ctio

n (y

es-1

, no-

2, n

ot k

now

n -9

)

num

ber o

f wor

kers

in th

e en

terp

rise

(c

ode)

type of job

contract (code)

whether eligible for paid

leave (yes -1, no -2)

availability of social security benefits (code)

method of

payment (code)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

Schedule 10


C-9

[5.3] time disposition during the week ended on ...........

srl. age current day activity particulars

no. as in

(yrs.) as in

srl. no.

status

for codes 11 to 72 in col. 4 intensity of activity (full-1.0, half-0.5)

current weekly activity particulars

col.1, bl. 4

col.5, bl. 4

of acti-vity

(co-de)

industry division (2-digit

for rural areas

7th day

6th day

5th day

4th day

3rd day

2nd day

1st day for codes 11-72 in

col. 20

for codes 31, 41, 51, 71, 72 in col.4, wage and salary

earnings (received or receivable) for the

work done during the week (Rs)

NIC-98 code)

only, operation

(code)

tota

l no.

of d

ays

in

each

act

ivity

(0.

0)

cash kind total mod

e of

pay

men

t (c

ode)

num

ber

of d

ays

with

no

min

al w

ork

sta-tus (co-de) industry

( 5-digit NIC-98 code)


code) whe

ther

une

mpl

oyed

on

all

the

7 da

ys o

f th

e w

eek

(y

es-1

, no-

2)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23)

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

Schedule 10


C-10



no. as in

(yrs.) as in

srl. no.

status

for codes 11 to 72 in col. 4

intensity of activity (full-1.0, half-0.5) current weekly

activity particulars

col.1, bl. 4

col.5, bl. 4

of acti-vity

(co-de)


for rural areas

7th day

6th day

5th day

4th day

3rd day

2nd day

1st day

for codes 11-72 in col. 20




NIC-98 code)

only, operation

(code)

tota

l no.

of d

ays

in

each

act

ivity

(0.

0)

cash kind total mod

e of

pay

men

t (c

ode)

num

ber

of d

ays

with

no

min

al w

ork




code) whe

ther

une

mpl

oyed

on

all

the

7 da

ys o

f th

e w

eek

(y

es-1

, no-

2)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23)

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

Schedule 10


C-11



no. as in

(yrs.) as in

srl. no.

status

for codes 11 to 72 in col. 4 intensity of activity (full-1.0, half-0.5)

current weekly activity particulars

col.1, bl. 4

col.5, bl. 4

of acti-vity

(co-de)


for rural areas

7th day

6th day

5th day

4th day

3rd day

2nd day

1st day for codes 11-72 in

col. 20




NIC-98 code)

only, operation

(code)

tota

l no.

of d

ays

in

each

act

ivity

(0.

0)

cash kind total mod

e of

pay

men

t (c

ode)

num

ber

of d

ays

with

no

min

al w

ork




code) whe

ther

une

mpl

oyed

on

all

the

7 da

ys o

f th

e w

eek

(y

es-1

, no-

2)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23)

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

Schedule 10


C-12

Codes for Block 5.3

col. (4) and (20): status: codes 11, 12, 21, 31, 41, 51 and 91-95, 97 of col. (3), block-5.1 and also the following codes: had

work in h.h. enterprise but did not work due to: sickness -61, other reasons -62; had regular salaried/wage employment but did not work due to: sickness -71, other reasons - 72; sought work -81, did not seek but was available for work -82, did not work due to temporary sickness (for casual workers only) -98.

col. (5) : industry division: 2- digit division codes as per NIC-98. col. (6) : operation (for rural areas only): manual work in cultivation: ploughing -01, sowing -02, transplanting -03,

weeding -04, harvesting -05, other cultivation activities -06; manual work in other agricultural activities: forestry -07, plantation -08, animal husbandry -10, fisheries -11, other agricultural activities -12; manual work in non-agricultural activities -13, non-manual work in: cultivation -14, activities other than cultivation -15.

col. (18) : mode of payment: piece rate in cash: daily -01, weekly -02, fortnightly -03, monthly -04, other -05; piece rate in kind: daily -06, weekly -07, fortnightly -08, monthly -09, other -10; piece rate in both cash and kind: daily -11, weekly -12, fortnightly -13, monthly -14, other -15; other (non-piece) rate in cash: daily -16, weekly -17, fortnightly -18, monthly -19, other -20; other (non-piece) rate in kind: daily -21, weekly -22, fortnightly -23, monthly -24, other -25; other (non-piece) rate in both cash and kind: daily -26, weekly -27, fortnightly -28, monthly -29, other -30. col. (21) : industry: 5-digit code as per NIC -98. col. (22) : occupation: 3-digit code as per NCO-68. [6] follow-up questions for persons unemployed on all the 7 days of the week (i.e., code 1 in col. 23 of bl. 5.3)

for code 1 in col. 4, particulars of last employment

srl. no. as in col.1, bl. 5.3

age (yrs.) as in col. 2, bl. 5.3

duration of

present spell of unemp-loyment (code)

whe

ther

eve

r em

ploy

ed

(yes

-1, n

o-2)

dura-tion

(code)

status (code)

industry (2-digit NIC-98

code)

occupation (3-digit NCO-68 code)

reason for break in

employment (code)

for code 2 in col.9, reason

for quitting job (code)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Codes for Block 6 col. (3) : duration of present spell of unemployment: only 1 week -1, more than 1 week to 2 weeks -2, more than 2 weeks

to 1 month -3, more than 1 month to 2 months -4, more than 2 months to 3 months -5, more than 3 months to 6 months -6, more than 6 months to 12 months -7, more than 12 months -8.

col. (5) : duration of last employment : only 1 month -1, more than 1 month to 2 months -2, more than 2 months to 3 months -3, more than 3 months to 6 months -4, more than 6 months to 12 months -5, more than 12 months -6.

col. (6) : status: code structure same as in col. (3), block 5.1 (only codes 11-51 are applicable). col. (9) : reason for break in employment : loss of earlier job -1, quit earlier job -2, lay-off without pay -3, unit has closed

down -4, lack of work in the enterprise (for self-employed persons) -5, lack of work in the area (for casual labour) -6, others -9.

col.(10): reason for quitting job: work was not remunerative enough -1, unpleasant environment -2, employer harsh -3, health hazard -4, to avail benefits of voluntary retirement -5, others -9.

Schedule 10


C-13

Codes for Block 7.1

col. (8) : whether sought/ available for work during those months: yes: on most days -1, on some days -2; no -3. col. (9) : whether made any efforts to get work: yes: registered in employment exchange -1, other efforts -2; no effort -3. col. (11) : what amount (Rs.) per month would you regard as remunerative: less than or equal to Rs.1000 -1, Rs 1001 to Rs. 1500 -2, Rs, 1501 to Rs. 2000 -3,

Rs 2001 to Rs. 2500 -4, Rs. 2501 to Rs, 3000 -5, more than Rs. 3000 -6.

col. (12) : whether sought/ available for additional work during t he days he/she had work : yes: on most days -1, on some days -2; no -3.

col. (13) : reason for seeking/available for additional work : to supplement income -1, not enough work -2, both -3, others -9.

col. (14) : whether sought/ available for alternative work during the days he/she had work : yes: on most days -1, on some days -2; no -3.

col. (15) : reason for seeking/available for alternative work : present work not remunerative enough -1, no job satisfaction -2, lack of job security -3, workplace too far -4, wants wage/salary job -5, others -9.

[7.1] follow-up questions on availability for work to persons working in the usual principal or subsidiary status (i.e., those with codes 11-51 in col. 3 of bl. 5.1 or bl. 5.2)

srl. usual activity status code

for codes 11, 12, 21 in col. 3/ col. 4

no.

as in col.1, bl. 5.1

age (yrs.) as in col.2, bl. 5.1

principal (as in col. 3, bl.5.1)

subsidiary (as in col. 3, bl.5.2)

whether engaged mostly in

full time or part time

work during last 365

days (full time -1, part time -2)

whether worked more or

less regularly

during last 365 days (yes-1, no-2)

approxi-mate no. of months without work

(months)

if entry ≥1 in col. 7, whether sought / available for work during those

months (code)

for codes 1 & 2 in col. 8,

whether made any efforts to get work (code)

do you regard the current

earning from self-employment as remunerative? (yes -1, no -2)

what amount (Rs.)

per month would you regard as

remunerative? (code)

whether sought/

available for

additional work during

the days he/she had

work (code)

for codes 1 & 2 in col. 12, reason (code)

whether sought/ available

for alterna-

tive work during the

days he/she had

work (code)

for codes 1 & 2 in col. 14, reason (code)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

Schedule 10


C-14

[7.2] follow-up questions on change of nature of work and/or establishment to persons working in the usual principal status or subsidiary status (i.e.,

those with codes 11-51 in col. 3 of bl. 5.1 or bl. 5.2)

for codes 11-51 in col. 3, usual activity status code during last 2 years, whether changed

work indus- try

(yes-1, no-2)

occupa- tion

(yes-1, no-2)

is there any

union/ association

in your activity? (yes -1, no -2,

not known -9)

for 1 in col. 5,

whether a member of

union/ asso-

ciation (yes-1, no-2)

activity

status (yes-1, no-2)

for 1 in col. 12, last occupation (code)

esta- blish- ment

(yes-1, no-2)

for 1 in col. 10 or 12,

reason for last

change (code)

srl. no.

as in col.1, bl. 5.1

age (yrs.) as in col.2, bl. 5.1

principal (as in col. 3, bl. 5.1)

subsidiary (as in col. 3, bl. 5.2)

nature of employ-

ment (permanent-1, temporary-2)

for 1 in col. 8, last activi-

ty status (code)

for 1 in col. 10, last indus-

try (code)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

Codes for Block 7.2

col. (9): last activity status: code structure same as in col. 3, bl. 5.1 (only codes 11 -51 are applicable). col. (11) : last industry: 2-digit codes as per NIC-98. col. (13) : last occupation: 2-digit codes as per NCO-68.

col. (15) : reason for last change: loss of earlier job due to: retrenchment/lay-off -1, closure of unit -2; for better income/remuneration -3, no job satisfaction -4, lack of work in the enterprise (for self-employed) -5, lack of job security -6, work place too far -7, promotion/ transfer -8, others -9.

Schedule 10


C-15

[8] follow-up questions for persons with usual principal activity status code 92 or 93 in col. 3 of bl. 5.1 1. srl. no. as in col. 1, bl. 5.1 2. age (years) as in col. 2, bl. 5.1 3. were you required to spend most of your time on domestic duties almost

throughout the last 365 days? (yes-1, no-2)

4. if code 1 in item 3, reason thereof (no other member to carry out the domestic duties -1, cannot afford

hired help -2, for social and/or religious constraints -3, others -9)

5. if code 2 in item 3 , reason for still pursuing domestic duties (non-availability of work-1, by preference-2, others-9)

for items 6 to 19 along with your domestic duties did you more or less regularly carry out during the last 365 days:

6. maintenance of kitchen gardens, orchards, etc.? (yes-1, no-2) 7. work in household poultry, dairy, etc.? (yes-1, no-2) 8. free collection of fish, small game, wild fruits, vegetables, etc. for

household consumption? (yes-1, no-2)

9. free collection of firewood, cow-dung, cattle feed, etc. for household consumption? (yes-1, no-2)

10. husking of paddy for household consumption? (code)

11. grinding of foodgrains for household consumption? (code) 12. preparation of gur for household consumption? (code) 13. preservation of meat and fish for household consumption? (code)

14. making baskets and mats for household use? (code) 15. preparation of cow-dung cake for use as fuel in the household? (yes-1, no-2) 16. sewing, tailoring, weaving, etc. for household use? (yes-1, no-2)

17. tutoring of own children or others' children free of charge? (yes-1, no-2) 18. bringing water from outside the household premises? (yes-1, no-2)

for rural areas 19. bringing water from outside the village? (yes-1, no-2) only 20. if 1 in item 19, distance in kilometres

21. in spite of your pre -occupation in domestic duties, are you willing to accept work if work is made available at your household? (yes-1, no-2)

if code

22. the nature of work acceptable (regular full time-1, regular part-time -2, occasional full time -3, occasional part-time -4)

1 in 23. type of work acceptable (code) item 24. do you have any skill/experience to undertake that work? (yes-1, no-2) 21 25. what assistance do you require to undertake that work? (code)

Codes for Block 8 items 10-14: yes: commodities produced in own farm/free collection -1, commodities acquired otherwise -2; no -3. item 23 : type of work acceptable: dairy -1, poultry -2, other animal husbandry -3, food processing -4, spinning and

weaving -5, manufacturing wood and cane products -6, tailoring -7, leather goods manufacturing -8, others -9.

item 25 : what assistance do you require to undertake that work: no assistance -1; yes: initial finance on easy terms -2,

working finance facilities -3, easy availability of raw materials -4, assured market -5, training -6, accommodation -7, others -9.

Schedule 10

NSS Report No. 516: Employment and unemployment situation among social groups in India, 2004-05 C-16

[9] household consumer expe nditure srl. value of consumption (Rs) during no. item group last 30 days last 365 days (1) (2) (3) (4)

1. cereals & cereal products (includes muri, chira, maida, suji, noodles, bread (bakery), barley, cereal substitutes, etc.)

2. pulses & pulse products (includes soyabean, gram products, besan, sattu, etc.)

3. milk 4. milk products (includes milk condensed/powder, baby food, ghee, butter, ice-cream, etc.) 5. edible oil and vanaspati 6. vegetables (including garlic, ginger)

7. fruits & nuts (includes mango, banana, coconut, dates, kishmish, monacca, other dry fruits, etc.) 8. egg, fish & meat

9. sugar (includes gur, candy (misri), honey, etc.)

10. salt & spices (includes dry chillies, curry powder, oilseeds, etc.)

11. other food items (includes beverages such as tea, coffee, fruit juice and processed food such as biscuits, cake, pickles, sauce, cooked meals, etc.)

12. pan, tobacco & intoxicants

13. fuel & light

14. entertainment (includes cinema, picnic, sports, club fees, video cassettes, cable charges, etc.)

15. personal care and effects (includes spectacles, torch, umbrella, lighter, etc.)

16. toilet articles (includes toothpaste, hair oil, shaving blades, etc.)

17. sundry articles (includes electric bulb, tubelight, glassware, bucket, washing soap, agarbati, insecticide, etc.)

18. consumer services excluding conveyance (includes domestic servant, tailoring, grinding charges, telephone, legal expenses, pet animals, etc.)

19. conveyance (includes porter charges, diesel, petrol, school bus/van, etc.)

20. rent/ house rent

21. consumer taxes and cesses (includes water charges, etc.)

22. medical expenses (non-institutional)

23. sub-total (items 1 to 22)

24. medical (institutional)

25. tuition fees & other fees (includes private tutor, school/college fees, etc.)

26. school books & other educational articles (includes newspaper, library charges, stationery, internet charges, etc.)

27. clothing and bedding

28. footwear

durable goods 29. furniture and fixtures (includes bedstead, almirah, suitcase, carpet, paintings, etc.)

30. crockery & utensils (includes stainless steel utensils, casseroles, thermos, etc.)

31. cooking and household appliances (includes electric fan, air conditioners, sewing machine, washing machine, pressure cooker, refrigerator, heater, toaster, etc.)

32. goods for recreation (includes TV, radio, tape recorder, musical instruments, etc.)

33. jewellery & ornaments

34. personal transport equipment (includes bicycle, scooter, car, tyres & tubes, etc.)

35. therapeutic appliances (includes glass eye, hearing aids, orthopaedic equipment, etc.) 36. other personal goods (includes clock, watch, PC, telephone set, mobile handset, etc.) 37. repair and maintenance (of residential buildings, bathroom equipment, etc.)

38. sub-total (items 24 to 37)

39. average monthly expenditure for items 24 to 37 [item 38 x (30÷365)]

40. monthly household consumer expenditure (item 23 + item 39)

Schedule 10

NSS Report No. 516: Employment and unemployment situation among social groups in India, 2004-05 C-17

Documents

Employment and Unemployment Situation Among Social Groups … · 2016. 7. 1. · NSS Report No. 516: Employment and unemployment situation among social groups in India, 2004-05 iv