ENGLISH PAPERS Family Planning Program

8/11/2019 ENGLISH PAPERS Family Planning Program

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CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Abstract

Indonesias family planning program is failed for its inability to control

the countrys fertility rate.In 2012, the fertility rate in Indonesia was still at 2.6,

which means the family planning program over the last 10 years has failed.

As mentioned in the countrys Millennium Development Goals, Indonesia

aimed to reduce its fertility rate to 2.1 by 2014. The rate indicates the average

amount of births per Indonesian woman. Currently, instances of early marriage are

increasing, and teenagers under 20 years old are sexually active.

Early marriage increases the risk of mothers dying in labor, since they are

giving birth to a baby when their reproductive organs are not fully developed.

1.2 Problems

1. What is family planning ?

2. How is important family planning to control the countrys fertility?

3. How is the ways to disseminate family planning to the community?


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1.3 Goals

1.

To knowing the definition of family planning

2.

To knowing the importance of familyplanning in controlling the countrys

fertility

3.

To knowing the ways to disseminate family planning to the community

1.4 Benefits

1.Can know the definition of family planning

2.Can know the importance of family planning in controlling the countrys

fertility

3.Can know the ways to disseminate family planning to the community


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CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION PROBLEM

2.1Definition

Family planning is theplanning of when to havechildren, and the

use ofbirth control. Other techniques commonly used includesexuality

education, prevention and management ofsexually transmitted

infectionspre-conception counseling andmanagement,

andinfertility management.

Family planning is sometimes used as a synonym for the use

ofbirth control,however, it often includes a wide variety of methods, and

practices that are not birth control. It is most usually applied to afemale-

male couple who wish to limit the number of children they have and/or to

control the timing ofpregnancy (also known asspacing children). Family

planning may encompasssterilization,as well asabortion.

Family planning services are defined as educational,

comprehensive medical or social activities which enable individuals,

including minors, to determine freely the number and spacing of their

children and to select the means by which this may be achieved
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_controlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-conception_counselinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy#Managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_controlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femalehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sterilization_(surgical_procedure)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sterilization_(surgical_procedure)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femalehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_controlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy#Managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-conception_counselinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_controlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planning


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2.2Importance

Around the world, family planning programs have helped women

and couples have control over whether and when to have children,

resulting in tremendous benefits for individuals, families, and societies.

Family planning has reduced fertility rates in developing countries,

from six births per woman to about three per woman. Lower birth rates

contribute to slower population growth, which enables economic

development and environmental sustainability. Despite these successes,

the family planning agenda remains unfinished.

Half of all pregnancies around the world are unplanned or

unintended.

Some 201 million women in developing countries have an unmet

need for contraceptionthat is, they want to space or limit births

but are not currently using contraception.

Programs must expand to reach growing numbers of clients as the

world's population continues to grow.

New financial and administrative changes challenge programs

to spend limited resources efficiently.

To help family planning programs succeed more quickly, we have

distilled the most important lessons learned about 10 crucial elements of

successful family planning programs, which were identified by family

planning professionals around the world.


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Supportive policies

Ensure that family planning programs have a prominent place on

the national agenda with adequate financial resources.

Evidence-based programming

Uses research to understand the needs of intended clientele,

monitors progress toward program objectives, and evaluates the

program's accomplishments.

Strong leadership and good management

help programs improve and expand services, scale up best

practices, and navigate change.

Effective health communication strategies

Use a systematic process and behavioral theory to develop and

carry out communication activities that promote and sustain

healthy behavior.

Contraceptive security

Ensures that people are able to obtain and use high-quality

contraceptives whenever they want them.

High-performing

Staff has the appropriate knowledge, skills, motivation, and

working environment to deliver quality services.

Client-centered care
http://www.k4health.org/topics/supportive-family-planning-policieshttp://www.k4health.org/topics/evidence-based-family-planning-programminghttp://www.k4health.org/topics/strong-leadership-and-good-managementhttp://www.k4health.org/topics/effective-health-communication-strategieshttp://www.k4health.org/topics/contraceptive-securityhttp://www.k4health.org/topics/trained-high-performing-providershttp://www.k4health.org/topics/trained-high-performing-providershttp://www.k4health.org/topics/trained-high-performing-providershttp://www.k4health.org/topics/trained-high-performing-providershttp://www.k4health.org/topics/client-centered-family-planning-carehttp://www.k4health.org/topics/client-centered-family-planning-carehttp://www.k4health.org/topics/trained-high-performing-providershttp://www.k4health.org/topics/trained-high-performing-providershttp://www.k4health.org/topics/contraceptive-securityhttp://www.k4health.org/topics/effective-health-communication-strategieshttp://www.k4health.org/topics/strong-leadership-and-good-managementhttp://www.k4health.org/topics/evidence-based-family-planning-programminghttp://www.k4health.org/topics/supportive-family-planning-policies


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Enables clients to find suitable contraceptive methods, to continue

using their chosen methods, and to return to a provider when they

need help or another method.

Easy access to services

Through a variety of delivery points, such as clinics, community-

based channels, and retail outlets, makes contraceptive methods

available to more potential users.

Affordable services

That target subsidies to low-income users while shifting users

who can afford to pay from the public to the private sector keeps

services affordable for all clients.

Appropriate integration of services,

such as family planning with HIV care or with maternal and child

health care, can address a wider range of health needs

conveniently for clients while being more efficient for programs.

2.3How to disseminate

We can socialize the family planning program with making a free

counseling of family planning program to every village so that people

interested in attending the socialization. We should explained the

importance of regulating birth and its benefits to the society.
http://www.k4health.org/easy-access-serviceshttp://www.k4health.org/topics/affordable-family-planning-serviceshttp://www.k4health.org/topics/integrating-health-serviceshttp://www.k4health.org/topics/integrating-health-serviceshttp://www.k4health.org/topics/affordable-family-planning-serviceshttp://www.k4health.org/easy-access-services


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CHAPTER III

CLOSING

3.1 Conclussion

Family planning is theplanning of when to havechildren, and the

use ofbirth control. Other techniques commonly used includesexuality

education, prevention and management ofsexually transmitted

infectionspre-conception counseling andmanagement,

andinfertility management.

Family planning has reduced fertility rates in developing countries,

from six births per woman to about three per woman. Lower birth rates

contribute to slower population growth, which enables economic

development and environmental sustainability. Despite these successes,

the family planning agenda remains unfinished.

We can socialize the family planning program with making a free

counseling of family planning program to every village so that people

interested in attending the socialization. We should explained the

importance of regulating birth and its benefits to the society.

3.2 Advice

We should give a socialization of family planning program to the

community because it is important in controlling populations fertility.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_controlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-conception_counselinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy#Managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy#Managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-conception_counselinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_controlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planning


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BIBLIOGRAPHY

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_planning

http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesian-family-planning-program-a-failure-

minister/

http://www.k4health.org/topics/ten-elements-family-planning-success
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_planninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_planninghttp://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesian-family-planning-program-a-failure-minister/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesian-family-planning-program-a-failure-minister/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesian-family-planning-program-a-failure-minister/http://www.k4health.org/topics/ten-elements-family-planning-successhttp://www.k4health.org/topics/ten-elements-family-planning-successhttp://www.k4health.org/topics/ten-elements-family-planning-successhttp://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesian-family-planning-program-a-failure-minister/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesian-family-planning-program-a-failure-minister/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_planning

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ENGLISH PAPERS Family Planning Program