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339 www.aodr.org Equipment design for stairs to evacuate people with a mobility impairment when fire occurs Young-jun Ko 1* , Heung-soon Youn 2 , Jong-bae Kim 3 1 Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea 2 Seoul National University of Science and Technology NID Graduate School, Seoul, Korea 3 National Rehabilitation Research Institute, Seoul, Korea Background When ๏ฌre occurs abruptly in buildings, residents have to evacuate the buildings by stairs instead of the elevator. In such cases, wheelchair users and old people who have di๏ฌƒculty in movement are unable to evacuate properly and are at high risk of encountering an accident. To solve this problem, some stair movement equipment was developed by companies both in Korea and abroad. However, they still have many issues to be addressed in terms of usability. Accordingly, the objective of this study is to present equipment design for stair movement by which people with mobility impairment such as wheelchair users and old people can evacuate rapidly via stairs. Methods For this study we have identi๏ฌed characteristics of ๏ฌres which occur in tall buildings such as evacuation routes including stairs, people with mobility impairment and stair movement equipment. Secondly, we also have carried out a comparative analysis of existing stair movement equipment developed in Korea and abroad from the perspective of โ€˜ease of useโ€™, โ€˜ease of movementโ€™, โ€˜safetyโ€™, โ€˜economicsโ€™, โ€˜appearanceโ€™ and โ€˜lightnessโ€™ . irdly, using stair movement equipment developed by Easy-move Co. in Korea, we have conducted a usability test with the participation of ๏ฌve subjects (three users and two equipment carriers) to identify problems and user requirements related to the equipment. Lastly, based on design directions established by synthesizing the results of the above research, we have proposed new design of stair movement equipment. Results In order to reduce the time taken to fasten safety belts of the equipment, retractable belts are installed which prevent stair movement equipment belts from getting caught between userโ€™s lap and the seat. Retractable belts are returned to their original position after use. Handles are attached to diagonal frames which connect the seat and backrest to reduce userโ€™s fear when going down. In addition, instructions showing how to use the equipment in four steps from fastening belts to going down stairs with a pictogram and the Korean alphabet are placed on the back of the backrest to help the person carrying the equipment to refer to it. Conclusion In our ๏ฌnal design, we have tried to reduce production costs by using a main frame, caterpillar and caster of stair movement equipment with existing ones which are available on the market without disharmonizing its appearance. In the near future, we will make a working mock-up and conduct additional usability tests with it to obtain users' feedback for commercializing the ๏ฌnal design. Keyword Evacuation equipment, People with mobility impairment, Building ๏ฌres Corresponding author: Young-jun Ko ([email protected]) Citation: Ko, Y., Youn, H., & Kim, J. (2013). Equipment design for stairs to evacuate people with a mobility impairment when ๏ฌre occurs. Archives of Design Research, 26(1), 2013.2 Received Dec. 06. 2012 Reviewed Jan. 17. 2013 Accepted Jan. 17. 2013 pISSN 1226-8046 Copyright : This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted educational and non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Page 1: Equipment design for stairs to evacuate people with a

339 www.aodr.org

Equipment design for stairs to evacuate people with a mobility impairment when fire occursYoung-jun Ko1*, Heung-soon Youn2, Jong-bae Kim3

1 Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea2 Seoul National University of Science and Technology NID Graduate School, Seoul, Korea3 National Rehabilitation Research Institute, Seoul, Korea

Background When fire occurs abruptly in buildings, residents have to evacuate the buildings by stairs instead of the elevator. In such cases, wheelchair users and old people who have difficulty in movement are unable to evacuate properly and are at high risk of encountering an accident. To solve this problem, some stair movement equipment was developed by companies both in Korea and abroad. However, they still have many issues to be addressed in terms of usability. Accordingly, the objective of this study is to present equipment design for stair movement by which people with mobility impairment such as wheelchair users and old people can evacuate rapidly via stairs.

Methods For this study we have identified characteristics of fires which occur in tall buildings such as evacuation routes including stairs, people with mobility impairment and stair movement equipment. Secondly, we also have carried out a comparative analysis of existing stair movement equipment developed in Korea and abroad from the perspective of โ€˜ease of useโ€™, โ€˜ease of movementโ€™, โ€˜safetyโ€™, โ€˜economicsโ€™, โ€˜appearanceโ€™ and โ€˜lightnessโ€™ . Thirdly, using stair movement equipment developed by Easy-move Co. in Korea, we have conducted a usability test with the participation of five subjects (three users and two equipment carriers) to identify problems and user requirements related to the equipment. Lastly, based on design directions established by synthesizing the results of the above research, we have proposed new design of stair movement equipment.

Results In order to reduce the time taken to fasten safety belts of the equipment, retractable belts are installed which prevent stair movement equipment belts from getting caught between userโ€™s lap and the seat. Retractable belts are returned to their original position after use. Handles are attached to diagonal frames which connect the seat and backrest to reduce userโ€™s fear when going down. In addition, instructions showing how to use the equipment in four steps from fastening belts to going down stairs with a pictogram and the Korean alphabet are placed on the back of the backrest to help the person carrying the equipment to refer to it.

Conclusion In our final design, we have tried to reduce production costs by using a main frame, caterpillar and caster of stair movement equipment with existing ones which are available on the market without disharmonizing its appearance. In the near future, we will make a working mock-up and conduct additional usability tests with it to obtain users' feedback for commercializing the final design.

Keyword Evacuation equipment, People with mobility impairment, Building fires

Corresponding author: Young-jun

Ko ([email protected])

Citation: Ko, Y., Youn, H., & Kim, J. (2013). Equipment design for stairs to evacuate people with a mobility impairment when fire occurs. Archives of Design Research, 26(1), 2013.2

Received Dec. 06. 2012 Reviewed Jan. 17. 2013 Accepted Jan. 17. 2013

pISSN 1226-8046

Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commerc ia l L icense (ht tp : / /creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted educational and non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.

Page 2: Equipment design for stairs to evacuate people with a

Archives of design research 2013.02. vol 26. no1 340

1. ์„œ๋ก 

1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

๊ณ ์ธต๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํ™”์žฌ ์‹œ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž, ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ๋“ฑ ์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ

๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„๋‹จ

์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ„๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์ด ๋ถˆ

๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณดํ–‰์ด ํž˜๋“  ๊ณ ๋ น์ž๋Š” ์ œ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•˜์ง€

๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์—…์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™

์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ โ€˜์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์ด๋™์˜ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์„ฑโ€™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฉด์—์„œ

๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋  ์ ์ด ์ ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋ฐ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜

ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”์žฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฌ๋‚œ ์‹œ ์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ

ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

1-2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฌธํ—Œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ธต๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ,

๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ ์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ, ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ โ€˜์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜๊ฒฝ

๋Ÿ‰์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์ด๋™์˜ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์„ฑโ€™ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„

๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์žฌํ™œ์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์˜ ํญ,

๋†’์ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  5๋ช…(์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž 3

๋ช…, ์šด๋ฐ˜์ž 2๋ช…)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 7๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์‚ฌ

์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž(์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž)์™€ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ž

(๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ƒ

์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋ฐ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์œ„์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋””์ž์ธ

๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋’ค ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

2-1. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ™”์žฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ

๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ธธ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด

์งˆ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ

Page 3: Equipment design for stairs to evacuate people with a

341 www.aodr.org

ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด 1์ดˆ๋‹น ์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1m-2m, ์ˆ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋Š” 3m-5m ์†๋„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์œ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋•Œ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 5๋ถ„์ด ์ฑ„

์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 5๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€

์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—˜

๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์šดํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ•๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ธธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตด๋š์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ

ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ์‹์‚ฌํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

2-2. ํ™”์žฌ ์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ

๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์‹ค, ์Šน๊ฐ•๊ธฐ์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ•๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ง ๊ณต๊ฐ„

๋‚ด์˜ ์˜จ๋„์™€ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ

๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตด๋šํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€

๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์— ์ง€์žฅ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜

๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—

์—ด, ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ์—ฐ์„ค๋น„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜์–ด

์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋‚œ์œ ๋„๋“ฑ, ๋น„์ƒ์กฐ๋ช…๋“ฑ, ๋น„์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ 

ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ™ฉ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ํ‘œ1์€ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ

์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 1 ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ

๋Œ€ํ”ผ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ํŠน์„ฑ

๊ฑฐ์‹ค

๋นŒ๋”ฉํ’์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ™”์—ผ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ™˜๊ธฐ, ๊ณต์กฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ฐฉ์ง€์ถฉ๊ฒฉ, ํšŒ์ „, ๋ถ€๋”ชํž˜ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒด๋ ฅ์†Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค.

๋ณต๋„๋ณต๋„๋กœ ์œ ์ถœ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.

ํ”ผ๋‚œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด ํ”ผ๋‚œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.

์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ

์ƒ์Šน๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ œ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.

์ˆ˜์ง๊ด€ํ†ต๋ถ€๋“ฑ์ด ์—ฐํ†ตํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€๋˜๋ฉด ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.

๊ณ„๋‹จ์‹ค

์—ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง์ƒ์Šน์†๋„๋Š” 3~5m/s์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค.

์ƒ์Šน๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐฉํ™”๋ฌธ ๊ณ„ํ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž์˜ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.

ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ธต๋ฐœํ™”์ธต ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์™ธ๋ถ€์ง„์ž…์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.

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2-3. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ

๋ณธ ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์‹œํŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์šฉ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์‚ฌ

๋ก€์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง์ด๋™๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์šฉ ๊ณ„

๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ, ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณ„

๋„๋กœ ์กฐ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ฃผ์š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋จผ์ € ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋“ค๊ฒƒ Furest๋Š” ์ฃผ

๋กœ ์ง๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ™

์ด ํ˜ธํก์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ Emergency Chair๋Š” 2๋ช…์ด ์•ž๋’ค์—์„œ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด

๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ค๊ฒƒ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2๋ช…์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด

์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜

EVAC+CHAIR๋Š” ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,

๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ KE-Chair๋Š” ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ๋ณด

๊ด€์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํƒ‘์Šน์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 2 ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์šฉ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€

๊ตฌ์กฐ๋“ค๊ฒƒFurestUD-001(์ผ๋ณธKISHO์‚ฌ)

๊ณ„๋‹จ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ 3๋ช…์ด ์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง

๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ ๋“ค๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค

๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋“ค๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค

๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฅ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ธฐ

๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ 1.7 kg

๊ธธ์ด 190 mm

ํญ 680 mm

๋†’์ด -

EmergencyChairModel400(๋ฏธ๊ตญSafety-Chair์‚ฌ)

2 ๋ช…์ด ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์Šนํ•˜

๊ฐ•์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒ  ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค

์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ 8.6 kg

๊ธธ์ด 1524 mm

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EVAC+CHAIRMK3(์˜๊ตญEVAC+CHAIR์‚ฌ)

๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ ์‹œ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋„ ์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ํƒ‘์Šน์‹œ์ผœ

์ˆ˜์ง์ด๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜

๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„ค์น˜ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์กฐ

ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค.

์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ 9.5 kg

๊ธธ์ด 900 mm

ํญ 520 mm

๋†’์ด 1340 mm

์†Œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ด์†ก ์‹œ

์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํญ 609 mm

๋†’์ด 685.8 mm

KE-Chair(ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด์ง€๋ฌด๋ธŒ์‚ฌ)

๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์กฐ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋„ ์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ํƒ‘์Šน์‹œ์ผœ ๊ณ„๋‹จ

์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง์ด๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ์šฉ

์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ, ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰์„ฑ, ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€

๊ฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€

์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ 11.5 kg

๊ธธ์ด 800 mm

ํญ 580 mm

๋†’์ด 1420 mm

Scalamobil(๋…์ผULRICHALBER์‚ฌ)

ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ ์‹œ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์— ์ง์ ‘

์žฅ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋˜

ํ•œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์Šนํ•˜ ๊ฐ•์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ

์ด ๋†’์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.

์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ 24.5 kg

๊ธธ์ด 570 mm

ํญ 480 mm

๋†’์ด 1140 mm

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3. ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ

3-1. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์š”

(1) ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ”ผ ์‹œ์— ๊ณ„๋‹จ

์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๊ณผ

๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์กฐ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ

๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(2) ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜

ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ด์ง€๋ฌด๋ธŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜ KE-Chair๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ

ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ [ํ‘œ2]์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด

๋™์žฅ์น˜์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ1 ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜ KE-Chair

(3) ํ”ผํ—˜์ž

ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์ธ 3๋ช…(ํ•˜๋ฐ˜์‹ ๋งˆ๋น„ 1๋ช…(34์„ธ), ํŽธ

๋งˆ๋น„ 2๋ช…(72์„ธ, 73์„ธ))์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ž๋Š” 2๋ช…(๋‚จ

์„ฑ(30์„ธ) 1๋ช…, ์—ฌ์„ฑ 1๋ช…(33์„ธ))์ด๋‹ค.

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2 ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด์žฅ์น˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ž

(4) ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์žฅ์†Œ

ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์žฌํ™œ์› ๋‚ด ์ƒํ™œ๊ด€ 2์ธต์—์„œ 1์ธต์œผ

๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ3 ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ

(5) ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

๊ณ„๋‹จ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋™์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์˜ฎ

๊ฒจ ํƒ€์„œ ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ ํ›„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ด 7๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค

์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

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ํ‘œ 4 ํƒœ์Šคํฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ

ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‚จ๋…€ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์— ํƒ‘์Šน์‹œ์ผœ

๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๋’ค, ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ

ํƒœ์›Œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„ ํ›„, ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1ํšŒ์”ฉ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ›„ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ

์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒœ์Šคํฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฐœ์ƒ

์ƒํ™ฉ์„ 2๋Œ€์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

โ‘  ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…

โ‘ก ์‹œ์—ฐ(์•ฝ15๋ถ„) - ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2ํšŒ์”ฉ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•จ

โ‘ข 1์ฐจ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ (์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์ดฌ์˜)

โ‘ฃ 2์ฐจ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ (์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์ดฌ์˜)

โ‘ค ์‚ฌํ›„ ์„ค๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์‹ค์‹œ

3-2. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜

๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๊ณผ์ •์„ 7๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(ํ‘œ4), ์‚ฌ์šฉ

์žA์˜ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 224.98์ดˆ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์žB๋Š” 201.73์ดˆ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์žC๋Š” 189.67

์ดˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ณ„๋กœ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ

๊ฒƒ์€ 4๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฒจํŠธ(๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ€์Šด, ๋Œ€ํ‡ด, ํ•˜์ฒด)๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ

์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ผฌ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊น”๊ณ 

์•‰์•„ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฌ ์‹œ ์งˆ์‹์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด

์„œ๋Š” 5๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์™„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ

๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํƒœ์Šคํฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ

1์šด๋ฐ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์ž…๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(์ˆ˜๋™ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์ด์šฉ)

2 ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

3 ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์—์„œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.

4 ๋ฒจํŠธ(๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ€์Šด, ๋Œ€ํ‡ด, ํ•˜์ฒด)๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.

5 ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์•ž์—์„œ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„ (ํŠธ๋ž™๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ์กฐ์ • ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

6 ๊ณ„๋‹จ ํ•œ ์ธต์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค.

7 ์•ˆ์ „๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.

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ํ‘œ 5 ํƒœ์Šคํฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ๊ฐ„

ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •

๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ โ€˜2-3. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑโ€™์˜ ํ•ญ

๋ชฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œโ€˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์„ฑโ€™ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ…Œ์Šค

ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ์™ธ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.

(1) ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ

- ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํŽผ์น˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณ ์ •์ถ•์ด ์—†์–ด ํƒ‘์Šน ์ค€๋น„์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Œ

- ์‹ ์ฒด๋ถ€์œ„๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€

- ์ž์„ธ๊ณ ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒจํŠธ์ŠคํŠธ๋žฉ์˜ ํญ์„ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ• ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ

- ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํŒ” ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ์งง์•„์„œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ›์นจ์„ ํ• 

๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์žฅ์•  ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ (๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค

๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฝ‰ ์กฐ์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„

ํ””์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œ)

(2) ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ

- ๋†€์ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฒจํŠธ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€

ํƒœ์Šคํฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ

์‚ฌ์šฉ์žA

34์„ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ

๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ 0kg

์‚ฌ์šฉ์žB

72์„ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ

๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ 65kg

์‚ฌ์šฉ์žC

73์„ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ

๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ 73kg

1

์šด๋ฐ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ

์ž…๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด

๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. (์ˆ˜๋™ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์ด์šฉ)

15.41 17.80 15.22

2๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 

์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.19.23 31.48 21.97

3ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์—์„œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ

์ด๋™์žฅ ์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.25.44 17.40 11.33

4๋ฒจํŠธ(๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ€์Šด, ๋Œ€ํ‡ด, ํ•˜์ฒด)๋ฅผ

์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.78.40 21.77 64.82

5

๊ณ„๋‹จ ์•ž์—์„œ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ณ„

๋‹จ์ด๋™์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„ (ํŠธ๋ž™๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ

๊ฐ ์กฐ์ • ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

21.04 32.88 10.03

6 ๊ณ„๋‹จ ํ•œ ์ธต์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค. 49.51 62.90 49.40

7 ์•ˆ์ „๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. 15.95 17.50 16.90

์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„(์ดˆ) 224.98 201.73 189.67

ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„(์ดˆ) 32.14 28.81 27.09

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์žˆ์Œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์ „ ์•ž๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์ ธ ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ

๊ธฐ์šธ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋žŒ (์šด๋ฐ˜์ž์˜ ์†์žก์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”)

- ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ

- ์•‰์€ ์ž์„ธ์—์„œ ํ—ˆ๋ฒ…์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋–  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž์„ธ์˜ ๊ณ ์ •์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚Œ

- ์•‰์€ ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ง๊ฐ(90๋„)๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ์•ž์— ์žˆ ์–ด ๋ชธ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊พธ๋ผ์งˆ ์œ„

ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Œ

(3) ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰์„ฑ

- ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ

์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋จ

(4) ์ด๋™์˜ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ

- ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ด๋™ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ

- ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋’ท๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋œ์ปน

๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ชธ์—์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง„๋™์„ ์คŒ. (์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž

์˜ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ, ์‹ ์žฅ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ)

- 1/2 ์ธต์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ๋’ค ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 1/2 ์ธต์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค

๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๋งŽ์Œ

4. ๋””์ž์ธ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

4-1. ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ

๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šด๋ฐ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€

๋Šฅํ•œ ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ

ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž์˜ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

(1) ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋น„์ƒ์‹œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(2) ํƒ‘์Šน์ค€๋น„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(3) ์ด๋™ ์‹œ์—๋„ ๋งŒ์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๊ธ‰์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ • ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(4) ์šด๋ฐ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

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(5) ์ข์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์ „ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(6) ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(7) ์ด๋™ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(8) ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Œ€ ์—ญํ• ์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

(9) ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™ ์‹œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

4-2. ๋””์ž์ธ ์ „๊ฐœ

์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž์˜ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์™€

๋ Œ๋”๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋’ค, ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 1:1 ์Šค์ผ€์ผ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ์•‰์€ ๋’ค ๋ฒจํŠธ ์œ„์น˜์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ, ๋ฒจํŠธ ๋งค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น

์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋‘๋ ค

์›€์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ํ•ธ๋“ค์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4 ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์•ˆ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5 ์Šคํ„ฐ๋””๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ† 

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Archives of design research 2013.02. vol 26. no1 350

๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ‘œ์ค€์›์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์ธ์ฒดํ‘œ์ค€์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์ธ

์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ธ์ฒด์น˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์„ธ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ

๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์žฅ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ 95ํผ์„ผํƒ€์ผ(183.6cm)๊ณผ 5ํผ์„ผํƒ€

์ผ(143.7cm)์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋‚จ๋…€ 2์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ์•‰์€ ๋’ค ์•‰์€ ๋’ค ์ฐฉ์„๊ฐ ๋“ฑ

์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‹ ์žฅ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ค๊ธˆ์ด ์ขŒํŒ์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ขŒํŒ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ์ฐจ๋ฅผ

์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4-3. ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด์™€ ์ขŒํŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ฒจ

ํŠธ ๋งค๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์ข… ๋””์ž์ธ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„ ์›์œ„

์น˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๋ธ” ๋ฒจํŠธ(retractable belt)๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ

์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒจํŠธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ†ต ๋ชจ์–‘ ํ•˜์šฐ์ง•์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„์ง‘์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ

์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ํด์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ

๊ฐ„์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ชฝ ๋์„ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒจ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ

์ชฝ ๋์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ž์˜ ์‹ 

์žฅ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด๋ฐ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žก๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“ค์„ 20cm ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก

์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ขŒํŒ๊ณผ ๋“ฑํŒ์„

์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ํ•ธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ

๊ป˜ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์žฌ๋‚œ ์‹œ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ

๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง‰์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ

๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ค๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋“ฑํŒ

์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ค๋ช…์„œ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ

๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊นŒ์ง€์˜ 4๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ”ฝํ† ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6

์Šคํ„ฐ๋””๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€ํ† 

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7 ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ 1:1 ๋ชฉ์—…๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ค๋ช…์„œ

5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๊ธˆํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ

ํ™”์žฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฌ๋‚œ ์‹œ ์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”

๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ

์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„

๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๋ธ” ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ชฉ์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์™„ํ™”

ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด

๋ฐ˜์ž์˜ ํ•ธ๋“ค๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„๋‹จ ํ•˜๊ฐ• ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„

์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ขŒํŒ๊ณผ ๋“ฑํŒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ํ•ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์‹œ์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์••์ถœํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ œ๋ด‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜

๊ณ  ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์บํ„ฐํ•„๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์บ์Šคํ„ฐ๋„ ๊ธฐ์„ฑํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธˆํ˜•๊ฐœ

๋ฐœ์— ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์›Œํ‚น๋ชฉ์—…์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ

์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋’ค, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„

ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

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Archives of design research 2013.02. vol 26. no1 352

๊ฐ์‚ฌ

์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์žฌํ™œ์› ์žฌํ™œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ์ž„์‹ ์˜๋ฐ•์‚ฌ, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์žฌํ™œ์›์˜ ๋‚ด์›

ํ™˜์ž, ์„œ์šธ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ

1 Ichikawayoshiki, Omiyayoshihumi, Sanoyuki, Hagiwara Ichiro. (2003).

Characteristics of evacuation behavior of residents in tall buildings 2 .

Architectural Society of Japan.

2 Ishizuki Mitsutaka, Ohmiya Yoshifumi, Abe Shutaro, Nakano Y, Sano Tomonori,

Hagiwara Ichiro. (2004). Characteristics of evacuation behavior of residents in

tall buildings 7. Architectural Society of Japan.

3 Mitsutaka ISHIZUKI, Atsushi ENTA, Yoshifumi OHMIYA, Tomonori SANO and Ichiro

HAGIWARA. (2010). Fundamental research on capability of the manual-assistive

evacuation chair.

4 Sano Tomonori. (2007). Problems and measures in evacuation safety for the

weak in disasters. The Safety Engineering Symposium.

5 Yamamura Shigeyuki, Kubota Kazuhiro, Fuda Takeshi. (2007). Experiment on the

possibility of wheel-chair user's escape by stairs. Report of Fire Technology and

Safety Laboratory.

6 Yougngdo Kim. (2010). Fire safety of super tall buildings. The Press of Fire

Protection.

7 Evac+Chair. (n.d.). Retrieved May 27, 2012, from http://www.evac-chair.com.

8 Easy Move. (n.d.). Retrieved May 27, 2012, from http://www.easymove.co.kr.

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ํ™”์žฌ ์‹œ ์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž์˜ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ

๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณ ์˜์ค€1, ์œคํฅ์ˆœ2, ๊น€์ข…๋ฐฐ3

1์„œ์šธ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋””์ž์ธํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜

2์„œ์šธ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต NID๋Œ€ํ•™์›, ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค๋””์ž์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ

3๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์žฌํ™œ์› ์žฌํ™œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์žฅ

์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ

ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋™์ด ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋™์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€

๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ„๋‹จ

์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž

๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜ ๋””์ž

์ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํ™”์žฌ, ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๊ฒฝ๋กœ, ์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„

๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ โ€˜์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜

์šฉ์ด์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์ด๋™์˜ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰์„ฑโ€™ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์…‹์งธ, ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ง€๋ฌด๋ธŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

ํ•œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 5๋ช…์˜ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž(์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž 3๋ช…, ์žฅ์น˜ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ž 2๋ช…)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ

์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์œ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์ •๋œ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€

๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๋ธ” ๋ฒจ

ํŠธ(retractable belt)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด์™€ ์ขŒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ

๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ์›๋ž˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ

๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ขŒ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ›์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ํ•ธ๋“ค์„

์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ 4๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด

์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ค๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ํ”ฝํ† ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ›์ด์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜

์šด๋ฐ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ตœ์ข… ๋””์ž์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์™ธ๊ด€์„ ํ•ด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋™์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธ

ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„, ๊ณ„๋‹จ ๋ฉด์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ์บํ„ฐํ•„๋Ÿฌ(caterpillar), ์บ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆํ˜•๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์„ฑํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ

ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์›Œํ‚น๋ชฉ์—…์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ 

์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋’ค, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™” ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ฃผ์ œ์–ด ํ”ผ๋‚œ ์žฅ๋น„, ์ด๋™์•ฝ์ž, ๊ฑด๋ฌผํ™”์žฌ