ESA’s research strategy with the ELIPSprogrammespace-lt.eu/failai/Prezentacijos SEMWO 2013/11... · MSG-MUE2013 Mill er-U y Ex piment n s ace X J EM- USO2018 Extreme Uni versSpac

ESA Presentation | ESA/ESTEC | HSO-US | Slide 1

Olivier MINSTERScience and Applica ons Di vi si on ISS U lisa onan d Ast ronaut Suppor t Depar tmen t Directorate of Human Spaceflight and Oper a ons

ESA’s research strategywith the ELIPS programme

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“Space for Science, Science for Earth”

• U lize for unique science the outstanding base that has been created by substan al investme nt s over the last decades

• Work with our partners to u lise ISS as efficientl y as poss i bl e by way of building strong interna onal sci ence teams

• Remain open to further research and technology domains

• ~150 experiments are on-going, in planning or in prepara on, new solicita ons considered in the future

• Support applied research and industrial R&D and also prepare for Human Explora on



ESA Presentation |HSO-U | Slide 3

External Payload Facili es Internal Payload Facili es

European Modular Cul va on System

• Columbus On-orbit Laboratory, a ached to ISS si nce Feb 2008

• ATV transport vehiclefor logis c suppor t of ISS

• ISS science facili es for dedicated research disciplines

• Columbus Control Centerand dedicated User Support and Opera on Cent res

Expose-R

Solar

European Physiology Modules Biolab

European Drawer Rack (+Kubik)

Fluid Science Laboratory

Muscle Atrophy Research and Exercise System

Material Science Laboratory (in the US Lab)

Europe’s ISS Assets




• ELIPS is since 2002 ESA’s key programme to conduct research on ISS

• Also using other pla orms to augment efficiency and impact of ISS experiments,

• Support involvement of industry for applica ons

Linear accelerator at GSIBed Rest StudiesIsola on Studi es Drop TowersParabolic Flight CampaignsSounding Rockets

ELIPS - European Programme for Life and Physical Sciences in Space




ESA UNCLASSIFIED – For Official Use

• Mechanisms orchestra ng organ systems interac on and recovery under variable gravita onal level s (system homeostasis)

• Factors impairing physical and cogni ve per forma nce

• Countermeasure strategies

• Radia on

Key Research Topics

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE





• Sensi vi ty to Gr avi ty of cel ls, plants and animalso Molecular mechanisms for

sensing and adapta on o Mul cel lul ar structur e

forma on o Development and performance

of organ systemso Lifecycle from embryonic

development to senescence

• Biological responses to mul pl e stressors

Key Research Topics

BIOLOGY




• Organic compounds and mineral interac ons

• Polymeriza on, stabi lity and replica on studi es

• Response of pre-bio c building blocks to extra-terrestrial condi ons

• Mechanisms of survival and adapta on of extremo phi les

Key Research Topics

ASTROBIOLOGY




ASIM

ACES

• Novel data understanding global climate change

• Space-atmosphere interac ons

• Global animal migra ons

• Solar spectral irradiance

Key Research Topics

ATMOSPHERIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL

RESEARCH





• Thermo-physical proper es

• Microstructures in alloys –influence of convec on

• Influence of the pr ocessi ng condi ons on featur es of crystalline and amorphous phases and of biological, organic and inorganic materials.

• Links: materials processing -structure - proper es of new light-weight structural metallic or intermetallic materials.

Key Research Topics

MATERIALS SCIENCES




• Dynamics and proper es of interfaces

• Phase separa on, evapor a on and heat transfer

• Complex flui ds : coarsening and stability

• Combus on pr ocesses of dispersed systems

• Convec ve ins tabi li es under condi ons not real isabl e on Ear th

Key Research Topics

PHYSICS OF FLUIDS AND COMBUSTION




ASIM

ACES

• Fundamental Constants of Nature

• Universal me scal es and cl ock comparison at global scale

• Test Einstein’s Weak Equivalence Principle with atoms

• Mimic molecular interac ons

Key Research Topics

FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS




• Science and Applica ons dr iven appr oach ̶ Build strong science and applica ons teams by suppor ng Interna onal Topi cal Teams in dedicated scien fic areas of interest

• Announcement of Opportuni es (AO) ar e ‘open’ , some focusing might be considered in future:̶ Current pool of ELIPS experiments completed around 2017̶ Likely new AOs in 2013/2014 me f rame pr ima r i ly for the further use of mul -us er faci li es that can occur bef ore 2020̶ Coordinated interna onal ly as far as pos si bl e

Research Implementa on St rat egi es




ELIPS’ RESEARCH PLAN: A SCIENCE DRIVEN BOTTOM-UP APPROACH

Peer evaluation

Research PlanELIPS

PROGRAMMEProposal

to Ministerial Council

AO: Research programme proposals

Lab.

Lab.Lab.Lab.Lab.

IndustryIndustry

Lab.

Lab.

TopicalTeam

Topical Team

Lab. in Russia

Lab. in Japan

Lab. in USA

Lab. in China




• Science driven Bo om- up appr oach ̶ Build strong science teams by suppor ng Topi cal Teams in dedi cated scien fic areas of interest (curr ent l y 50)

• Announcement of Opportuni es (AO) for ISS exper ime nt s have been “open”, but some focus might be needed in future̶ Current Life Science pool of experiments completed around 2017; Physical Science will last a bit longer̶ Likely new AOs in 2013/2014 me f rame ̶ Coordinate Interna onal ly as far as pos si bl e

• ESA funds hardware development, launch and opera ons ; Sci en sts funded by na onal sour ces .

Working Interna onal ly and engaging Industry

• Involve interna onal teams of theor i sts, modellers, numericists, experimentalists and communicators

• Op mi se ISS resour ces by cooper a on with other ISS partners through joint experiments, avoiding duplica ons

• Associate non-space R&D industry wherever possible

• Embed space projects into larger ground-based, applica on- or ient ed pr oj ects as typically funded by the European Commission




e.g. PHYSICALSCIENCES

in ELIPS69 projects575 scientists30 countries28 multi-user

instruments/inserts under study or development for the ISS

JAPAN 36RUSSIA 27USA 47HUNGARY 9FINLAND 3POLAND 3ROMANIA 2SLOVAKIA 2UNITED KINGDOM 13MEXICO 1ISRAEL 2INDIA 1AUSTRALIA 2CHINA 5KOREA 1

AUSTRIA 7

BELGIUM 34

CANADA 22

CZECH REP. 2

SWITZERLAND 9

GERMANY 134

DENMARK 2

SPAIN 25

FRANCE 113

GREECE 4

IRELAND 4

ITALY 42

NORWAY 5

NETHERLANDS 15

SWEDEN 4

Working Interna onal ly





ESA's INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN PHYSICAL SCIENCES ON ISSUS RUSSIA JAPAN CANADA OTHERS

FUN

DAM

EN

TAL

PHYS

ICS ACES 2016 Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space X X AU

SOC 2018 Space Optical Clock X

Q-WEP 2018 Quantum test of the Weak Equivalence Principle X

ASTR

O-

&

ATM

OSPH

ERIC

PH

YSIC

S SOLAR in-orbit Sun Observation XASIM 2015 Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor X XMSG-MUE 2013 Miller-Urey Experiment in space XJEM-EUSO 2018 Extreme Universe Space Observatory X X X PL, SK, ME, KR

SO

FT M

ATT

ER P

HYS

ICS

EPM-PK4 2013 Plasma-Kristall-4 X X X HU

EPM-ICAPS 2014 Interactions in Cosmic and Atmospheric Particle Systems X X FI, IL

PLASMALAB Complex Plasma laboratory X X X HUEDR-VIPGRAN 2016 Vibrational Phenomena in Granular Matter X X CN

FSL-EC SOFT MATER DYNAMICS 2016 Foam-Coarsening, Emulsion, Granular and Colloid X X X

EDR-FASTER / LIFT 2013 Adsorption and Surface Tension at Interfaces / in Films X X X

FSL-EC FASES 2012 Advanced Studies in Emulsion Stability X X X(NASA-ACE) / MSG-COLIS 2015 Colloid Physics / Colloid Light Scattering X X

MATE

RIA

LS S

CIE

NCES

MSL cartridges batch 2 2012-15 Materials Sciences Laboratory - sample cartridges X HU

MSL cartridges batch 3 2016-17 Materials Sciences Laboratory - sample cartridges X X X X RO

EML batch 1&2 2014 Electromagnetic Levitator -1rst batch of samples X X X PL, CN, IN, KR

EML batch 3&4 2015 Electromagnetic Levitator - 2nd batch of samples X X X HU, CN, IN, KR

EML batch 5&6 2016 Electromagnetic Levitator - 3rd batch of samples X X X CN, IN, KR

MSG-Transparent Alloys 2014 Solidification studies in transparent model materials X TU

FLU

ID P

HYS

ICS &

CO

MBU

STI

ON

MSG-SODI-DCMIX 2012-13-14 Diffusion Coefficients in Ternary Mixtures X X

MSG-SODI-VIPILCRIT ? Vibrational Physics in Fluids at the Critical Point X

MSG-SODI-VIPIL/FARADAY 2017 Vibrational Physics in Interdiffusing Fluids X X X

JAXA-JEREMI Japano-European Research on Marangoni Instabilities X

DECLIC/FSL-SCWO 2017-18 Super-critical Water Oxidisation X

HEA

T TR

AN

SFE

R

FSL-EC EVAPORATION PATTERNS 2016 Instabilities in Evaporating and Condensing Liquids X X CN

FSL-EC MULTISCALE BOILING 2016 Reference Multi-Scale Boiling Investigation X X X CNFSL-EC Thermal Platform I 2017 Multi-User platform for Heat Transfer Studies X X X X CN, IN

Working Interna onal ly (e.g. physical sciences)




Support and accelerate the transfer of knowledge generated by research in space into industrial processes or products

• Research in space - produc on of benchma rk samp l es and data - most useful if supported by a large body of ground based research

• Performing space experiments as part of industrial R&D projects is an effec ve way of provi ding i ndus t ry wit h knowledge acquired in space

INDUSTRY DRIVEN

SPACE SYSTEMS

GROUND APPLICATIONS

RESEARCH IN SPACE

KNOWLEDGE

Engaging Industry




FP6 project IMPRESSPartners

15 countries, 40 organisations, 150 scientists




FP7 project ACCELERATED METALLURGYPartners

12 countries, 34 organisations, 150+ scientists4 EIROforum partners (ESA, ESRF, ILL, EFDA/ITER)Almost exclusively European due to very high strategic valueStatus: selected by EC in July 2010 with a score of >90%




FP7 project THERMOMAGPartners


Selected by EC in 2010 with a score of 99%Highest evaluation score ever achieved in the whole of FP7




FP7 project ExoMetPartners


Proposal selected by EC in 2011, score >90%




FP7 project AMAZEPartners

Selected bythe ECin 2012



“Space for Science, Science for Earth"



“Space for Science, Science for Earth"

CORE MESSAGE :

Interested academic and industry scientists encouraged to approach the appropriate International Topical Team in their field and inform about already running selected projects and incubating new projects.

Inquire directly with ESA if relevant experimental capabilities are readily available.

Contacting ESA is non-committal but it is always very informative…

Human Physiology: [email protected]: [email protected]: [email protected]


mailto:[email protected]




Documents

ESA’s research strategy with the ELIPSprogrammespace-lt.eu/failai/Prezentacijos SEMWO 2013/11... · MSG-MUE2013 Mill er-U y Ex piment n s ace X J EM- USO2018 Extreme Uni versSpac