Ethnopharmacognosy

7/30/2019 Ethnopharmacognosy

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@o~ujnvd~`jo ]agucgdjkojtp ogcf nfu`|fn lujc ~{j Kuffb {junt `/f/

]agucgdjo !Nuvkt) gon kojt`t!boj{ifnkf)/ F~aoj}agucgdjkojtp `t ~af ufig~`jota`} ef~{ffo }igo~ gon }fj}if/

T~vnp jl cfn`dògi }igo~t egtfn jo god`fo~ i`~fug~vuf gon

ò|ft~`kg~`jo ò cjnfuo djodf}~ `t f~aojijkp/

T~vnp jl duvnf nuvk lujc }igo~ ju go`cgi ju`kò/

Ufig~fn ~j ~af l`fin jl ej~gop gon }igo~ dafc`t~up/

âf Gpvu|fn`d tpt~fc jl afgiòk f|ji|fn gcjok ~af Eugacò tgkft

jl god`fo~ @on`g/

Gejv~ 54;= }igo~t guf njdvcfo~fn ò dagugb tgca`~g gon tvtuv~g

tgca`~g/

F~aoj}agucgdjkojtp òdivnft ~af t~vnp jl ~ugn`~`jogi djodf}~ lju

n`t~òkv`taòk ef~{ffo |gu`jvt }igo~ }gu~t/


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\givft jl Og~vugi }ujnvd~

]uj|`nf g ovcefut jl fq~ufcfip vtflvi nuvkt/

@~ tv}}i`ft ~af egt`d djc}jvont jl go cfn`dòf/

V~ì`~p gt cjnfi lju tpo~af~`d nuvk }ujdfttòk/

Tjcf og~vugi }ujnvd~t ag|f oj gd~`|`~p ev~ ~afp foagodft ~af

gd~`|`~p jl j~afu nuvkt/


5/25

A`t~jup jl Og~vugi nuvkt

@o daòg cfn`dògi }igo~t vtfn tòdf 6=== ED/

âf jinft~ afuegi njdvcfo~ ]fo~gtj {u`~~fo ep Tafo qvok ò

4=== ED/

Dagugb cgnf 6= kujv}t jl afuet fgda jl {a`da cfgo~ lju

}gu~`dvigu n`tfgtf/

Tvt~uv~g guugokfn ;


6/25

Djo~/ Eguefu`got !4=== ED) vtf ~af }igo~ lju cfn`dòf tjcf jl

~afc vtfn ~ìi ~ag~ tgcf {gp/ A`}jdug~ft !>#455 ED)8 i`t~fn cjuf ~ago 6== cfn`dògiip

`c}ju~go~ }igo~t/ âfj}agugt~vt !4;=#51; ED)8 @nfo~`l`fn g igukf ovcefu jl

cfn`dògi }igo~t/

N`jtdju`nft !7t~ dfo~vup GN)8 g Kuffb }apt`d`go }vei`tafn 6

|jivcft jlNf Cg~fu`g Cfn`dg/ âf @tigc`d fug !;;=#770; GN)

Fug jl Fvuj}fgo fq}ijug~`jo!7


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Djo~/

71~a Dfo~vup ~af t~gu~òk }fu`jn jl }agucgdjkojtp/

70~a dfo~vup 8 fug jl }vuf djc}jvon/

5=~a dfo~vup8 n`tdj|fup jl `c}ju~go~ nuvkt lujc go`cgi

bòknjc }gu~`dviguip ajucjoft gon |`~gcòt/


8/25

[gp jl boj{ifnkf jl cfn`dògi }igo~

âf {gp ep {a`da ~af god`fo~ }fj}if gdwvùfnboj{ifnkf gejv~ nuvkt ~aftf guf8

Ep kvftt {jub lju ~u`gi gon fuuju/

[aìf tfgudaòk lju ljjn/

Ep fqgcòòk ~af t`kog~vuf jl og~vuf/

Ep jetfu|òk j~afu go`cgit òt~òd~`|f n`tdu`còg~`jo

ef~{ffo ~jq`d gon }gig~geif }igo~/

Ep gdd`nfo~ n`tdj|fup/


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]igo~ ljuCfn`d`of


10/25

]igo~ {`~a go~`#~vcju }j~fo~`gi

Dgigt~uvt a`ont``

Gkfug~vc djopxj`nft

Gijf |fug

\`odg ujtfg

Dg~agugo~vt ujtfvt

^gqvt egddg~g


11/25

]igo~ {`~a go~`#A@\ }j~fo~`gi

Gdfu jbjcj~jgovc

Gu~fc`t`g goovg

Duj~jo ~`ki`vc

Kipdpuua`xg if}`ng~g

]jipgi~a`g tvefujtg

]apiigo~avt cpu~`lji`vt


12/25

]igo~ {`~a go~`#òligcg~jup gd~`|`~p

\`~fq ofkvonj

Djcc`}ajug cvbvi

Ig{tfoo`g t}}/

Fdi`}~g gieg

]ivcegkj òn`dg

^fucògi`g dafevig


13/25

]igo~ {`~a af}g~j}uj~fd~`|f gd~`|`~p

Gonjkug}a`t }go`dvig~g

T{fu~`g daùg~g

Gxgnùgda~g òn`dg

Tjigovc o`kuvc

]apiigo~avt oùvu`


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Cjnfuo uftfgudaft

^gbft ~af digtt`dgi uflfufodft/

Cg`oip egtfn jo ~ugn`~`jogi djodf}~/

Djce`og~`jo jl ~ugn`~`jogi djodf}~ {`~a ~af cjnfuo djodf}~/

Td`fo~`l`d }uj|f jl ~ugn`~`jogi djodf}~/


16/25

Gu~`t~`d }igo~t

^vi`}

^vi`}g t}/ !I`i`gdfgf)

Tvolij{fu

Afi`go~avt goovt !Gt~fugdfgf)

Ughgo`kgonag

]ji`go~aft ~vefujtg !Gkg|gdfgf)

Dgifonvig

Dgifonvig jll`d`ogi`t !Djc}jt`~gf)

Ujtf

Ujtg t}/

Hafonv !Kfong)


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]igo~t lju tpcejit

Gdgd`g ûfft # Gdgd`g tpceji`xft ~af ~af \ùkò+t }vu`~p/

Gicjon ûfft # Gicjon tpceji`xft n`|òf g}}uj|gi/

Eviuvta ]igo~t # âf eviuvta tpceji`xft lg`~alvioftt gon

avcì`~p/

Dp}uftt ûfft # âf dp}uftt tpceji`xft nfg~a/

Fic ûfft # âf fic tpceji`xft n`ko`~p gon lg`~alvioftt/

Lfuo ]igo~t # âf lfuo tpceji`xft avcì`~p/

L`k # âf l`k tpceji`xft ivt~ ju lfu~ì`~p/


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]igo~ lju ov~u`~`jo


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]igo~ lju cgbòk lvuo`~vuf[ft~fuo ufn dfngu !âvhg }i`dg~g)

Ft}fd`giip kjjn lju ajvtft gt `~ {`~at~gont gicjt~ gop di`cg~`ddjon`~`jo/

Tvkgu cg}if !Gdfu tgddaguvc)

Lvuo`~vuf cgbòk lòf if~~fu eijdbt lju }uò~òk }uftt ~jji agoniftgon f|fo eìi`gun dvft/

^fgb ! fd~jog kugon`t)

G ~`cefu {a`da fqvnft g og~vugi jì lujc `~t }juft

@on`go igvufi

@~ taj{t t~ujok vtfn lju cgbòk ajcf gon lvuo`~vuf/

Ugcò !Kjopt~pivt cgduj}apiivc)

Vtfn lju njju gon {ònj{ lugcft gon ò ~af }ujnvd~`jo jl}ip{jjn/


21/25

J~afu }igo~t lju cgbòk lvuo`~vuf ju

nfdjug~`|f `~fct

Gcfu`dgo eigdb {giov~ !Hvkigot o`kug)

Fvuj}fgo {giov~ !Hvkigot ufk`)

Egitg {jjn !Jdaujcg igkj}vt)

Ji`|f !Jifg ajdat~f~~fu`)

]igof !igdf{jjn) !]ig~govt gdfu`lji`g)

Foki`ta dafuup !]uvovt g|`vc)

Gcfu`dgo dafuup !]uvovt tfuj~òg)

Cvoòkg !]~fujdgu}vt gokjifot`t)

]gngvb !]~fujdgu}vt ngiefuk`jnft)


22/25

Djo~//

Gcfu`dgo {a`~f jgb !Wvfudvt gieg)

Gcfu`dgo ufn jgb !Wvfudvt ejufgi`t*uveug)

Foki`ta jgb !Wvfudvt ujevu)

Njvkigt l`u !]tfvnj~tvkg ~gq`lji`j)

Eve`okg !Dj}g`lfug gcjin`gog)

^vi`}{jjn*}j}igu !Ngiefuk`g ji`|fu`)

Fvuj}fgo effda !Lgkvt tpi|g~`dg)


23/25

Djodivt`jo

Cgq`cvc uftfgudaft jo ~af cfn`dògi }igo~ `t dguu`fn jv~/

âfuf gitj ag|f cgop }igo~t {a`da ag|f oj ljucvig~`jo ev~

~afp vtfn gt ljib cfn`dòf ju ufcfn`ft/

God`fo~ ~`cf n`llfufo~ tpojopct {fuf vtfn ep ~ugn`~`jogi

}fj}if/ âfuf ag|f tjcf }igo~ {a`da guf oj~ }uj}fuip `nfo~`l`fn ~ìi

ngp/

Ufdfo~ }agucgdjkojt~`dgi t~gongunt }uj|`nf g kv`nfiòf ~j

nf~fucòf ~af `nfo~`~p }vu`~p gon t~ufok~a jl ~af nuvk/


24/25

Uflfufodft Tìhg \] \fucg BT Cjagogo B\ F~aojcfn`dògi }igo~ boj{ifnkf jl Cviiv

bvuvcg ~uèf jl [gpgogn n`t~u`d~ bfugig/ @o~/ H/ jl ûgn/ 5==1 Boj{ifnkf

\ji ;!>)8 #/

{ { { /dg~aji`d#tgò~t/òlj*dg~aji`d tpcejit*}igo~t#~ufft#dau`t~`go#

tpcejit/a~c

{{{/lòflvuo`~vufcgbfu/djc*efgv~`lviZagun{jjnt/a~c
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