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public life economic leverage efficienc ies resources Conditionmaking and priorities collaboration Impact The story What are we trying to do? Getting there What works and why? Value [Prof Evans] Place [Prof Murray] Positioning [Cowan] Masterplanning process

Geddes lecture

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Summary of Geddes Institute for Research Symposium on Masterplanning process under current conditions facilitated by Diarmaid Lawlor

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Page 1: Geddes lecture

public lifeeconomic leverage

efficienciesresources

Conditionmaking and priorities

collaboration

Impact

The storyWhat are we trying to do?

Getting thereWhat works and why?

• Value [Prof Evans]

• Place [Prof Murray]

• Positioning [Cowan]

Masterplanning process

Page 2: Geddes lecture

Key questionsGeddes Institute: Masterplanning process

Value

What is the key benefit of the masterplanning process?

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Key questionsGeddes Institute: Masterplanning process

Value

What is the key benefit of the masterplanning process?

Practice

What is the key problem achieving these benefits?

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Presentations:

• Outcomes: value for local people

• Purpose: medium term placemaking

• Adapting: learning from failure

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Audience feedbackMasterplanning process

Value

CLARITY/PURPOSE• Not sure what the term is• Very vague process – let be specific• No benefits – too many masterplans fail• Conflict of interest

FUTURESA shared vision of where we are goingHolistic approachA vision, accurate, clear and detailed representations of proposalMore far reaching than an individual buildingClear idea of the future

ANALYSISIntegration of connectionAnalysing the problem

IMPROVEMENT• To improve and understand Social Life• Make things better• Preparing Landscaped Communities

DELIVERY• Justification of public expenditure• Bringing different economic values together;

stakeholders• Identifying strengths and weakness – minimising

risk

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Audience feedbackMasterplanning process

Practice

CONFLICTS AND COMPLEXITY• Conflict of interest• The number of variables to consider• Different opinions and public interaction to helping

understand the problems• Ensuring everyone and every user is satisfied with

the outcome• Different interests of groups• Too many factors

CONFIDENCE AND COMMUNICATION• Lack of confidence to participate in process• All stakeholders collaboration early enough in

the process• Communication between different generations

of designers

RESOURCES, FINANCE AND ECONOMY• Economic Constraints• Resources eg. economic, human

LEADERSHIP• Whose idea of the future accounts?• Who’s responsibility?

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brief…

• Historical pampliset• People and ambition• Derive principles, use this to measure promises met• Methods to engage• Skills and necessary conditions

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Practice: clarity or confusion-languageMasterplanning process

sustainable: • capable of enduring. De coupling economic growth from materials use

masterplan: • Concept: framework through to a plan, vision through to a process, a consensual direction of

travel•

value• hard value measured in terms of money, soft value measured in terms of benefit

local people• people who live and work there…care about a place…self interest…not a neutral proposition

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Masterplanning process

CRUX: we are dealing with change

Meaning: 10 central concepts of urbanism…at least one in fashion at any one timeTerminologies and time. Terminologies and politicsLanguage and association: master-plan and past ideologies

Scope and adaptability: Had a good masterplan….but…market conditions change, other change happened: CHANGE happens.

Clarity: Do all variables change all the time….every masterplan starting from scratch? 27 masterplans, Royal Docks

Control: driving change of behaviour:housebuilders, political objectives or inclusive procss

Practice: clarity or confusion-language

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Methods and approachesMasterplanning process

Masterplanning is a meansMaking places is an end

Purpose:• What are we doing and why are we doing it, and how does it get communicated and

delivered

TimeframeMedium and long view

Output: • A process not a product: medium term view. A vision, a spatial diagram, a tool for mediation,

a way to deliver outcomes

Approaches:• Spatial masterplanning: the space frame/scale• Master programming: time/phasing• Institutional co-ordination: collaboration

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Masterplanning process

More design than the design of buildings: process design and product design over time

SCALES AND TYPES…..

• Spatial strategy: broad brush [blob-o-gram]• Development framework: [uses, parcels, infrastructure]• Detailed masterplan: heights, massing, materials, public space• Design briefs/design codes: deals

DECISIONS

• Components: plots, lots, blocks……land/forms….• control/relax….consistency [links to statutory and political processes]

OWNERSHIP

• Who is responsible: leadership• Engagement

Methods and approaches

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How do good places come about?Responses to factors of change and process

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Key questionsGeddes Institute: Masterplanning process

Change

What one change would you make to overcome the problems in the masterplanning process?