Genetics - Lab Manual - Updated

8/3/2019 Genetics - Lab Manual - Updated

1/30

'%%&'#$%

%#%&'#$%

$%

%$#%#&

3897:.94787:33%38%73%%7.


2/30

'%%&'#$%%#%&'#$%

$%

#%$%&%&%

,20$9:/039


3/30

%%%

!7,.9.,:9:73,3/5072039,,93410,34,8907

!7,.9.,9488

!7,.9.,0488

!7,.9.,!49030742484204174845,20,34,8907

!7,.9.,97,.9434117425,39.08

!!


4/30

$.4441490.344&

3974/:.943940309.8,-478%8,-8/0830/94;089:/0398,33974/:.943942,4747,3828:80/147

89:/30309.8005470 90 .,88., ,3/24/073 90.36:08 3 98

57,.9., 90 89:/0398 5071472 90.36:0 3 .:9:73 17:9 108 3 ;,8/893:82,0,3/102,017:9108,3//0391;,74:889,0839010..0

41 0,34,8907 %4 :3/0789,3/ 4 90 0309. 2,907, 5,880/ -09003

0307,94384030057088432,-070:,90/,3/42:9,943.,34..:7

%089:/039850714729057,.9.,343437449958,2508,3/,7..;0

14078,25084-807;0908905841.0/;843!7,.9.,574;/0940302,5

89:/,84.,774:9398,-974:90897:.9:704190549030.74248420


5/30

$.4441490.344&

#%#$%&$

##%#$%

47.,701:,3/.,:94:8390,-47,947:83.4224380380,3/44/

:/2039,9,9208

%#$#!#%390,-47,947,3/3

90,-47,94785,.041,.42-30/0.9:70,-47,9477442

43,72:89-090/-,./:73,-47,9478088438

503940/8408,70574-90/

4800;00889458,705072990/,-.4,982:89-0473

/0391904.,94341,098174290,-47,947,3/174290-:/3

01,2,79904.,943,3/574507:8041170093:8078170-,30981789,/

98857085438098,3/00,889,9438390,-47,947

#05479,3:708858-70,,041,884749079028:38,10.43/9438,3/

,../039841,33/342,99074234794903897:.947220/,90

0058381700415,50747,3/0-789,9.4:/390710709/7,3,0

,-9,-082:89-0.0,741,90289,9,7034930.088,714790,-007.80

,8,3/8,3/90,-9,-08990,557457,90.0,33,0398-01470,3/,1907

0;07,-47,947808843

!$##

/0391,3/-01,2,7990:8041/7.02.,170093:80789,9,704.,90/

390,,8,3/,-47,94774428

,208,704394-0:80/:3/07908:507;84341903897:.947

$#!%$#$$

!4390//880.943574-088.,5087,47-,/088.88478,3/2.7494203;082:89

-0:80/970,9.,70,3/5,.0/3,8,10548943033493:80

439,3078/083,90/14790/8548,418,7588.,50-,/087,47-,/08300/08

/880.943 538 09. ,3/ .439,3078 /083,90/ 147 -7403 ,88 ,70 5708039 3 90

,-47,9470;07/8548041,38,754-0.939070:,797,8.439,3078

#05479,.:98342,99074234794903897:.947


6/30

$.4441490.344&

-44,-8,3/90-445705,7,94374424:80,1789,/9.439,33

,398059.8-,3/,08,3//8,3/4;0894.,701472347.:98

434994:.-7403,889-,70,3/8!:9434;08,3/:80,-7442,3//:895,3

94.0,3:5,888548041-7403,88390850.1..439,3072,70/147,88

43495,.0-7403,8839070:,797,803.:9939,8.,504749078,753897:2039147.0582,-0:80/9405

4/90850.2030;07:8013078944/,5,794190850.2030.:993

$.,508,3/49078,753897:20398,704394-0:80/942,0.:98390850.203

30;07,8,574-047,543907

$%#&%$"&!%

,70 2:89 -0 :80/ 03 ,3/3 ,3 06:52039 3 90 ,-47,947 $9:/0398 ,70

7085438-0 147 -03 1,2,7 9 ,3/ 1443 .4770.9 8,109 57,.9.08 147 ,

3897:20398,3/06:52039:80/390,-47,947

.748.450,3/3

.748.4508 2:89 -0 .,770/ :579 9 430 ,3/ 8:554793 90 ,72 41 90

2.748.450,3/904907,3/8:55479390-,8049308084:/-0.,770/,990

8,20920

.748.4502:89-05489430/8,1043909,-0%30,7900/0

1907 5:3 90 2.748.450 394 90 00.97., 4:909 90 .47/ 84:/ -0/7,50/

.,701::54394909,-0,3/30;07,40/94/,30/,3074:894901447

%0.4,780,/:8920392:89'#-0:80/9414.:8,850.2030390474

2207843038835,.0

031380/9902.748.45090.47/84:/-0.,701:7,550/,74:3/90

2.748.450-01470709:7339943897:.947

%02.748.4502:89-05,.0/:579,3/3909,-030,790.,-3095705,70/2.748.450,888/08,7094-0709:730/94907,557457,908/097,8

0924:395705,7,9438,7094-0/85480/41574507

,1:3.94332.748.450884:/-07054790/94903897:.947

49!,908,3/,907,98


7/30

$.4441490.344&

%03897:.94770:,9090902507,9:7041495,908,3/,907-,989,

9072420907

%806:520392:89-05,.0/3,8,105,.0

&8038:,90/4;084794389424;0-0,0784790899:-083,3/4:94190,907

-,98&80.,700347330,7495,908,3/,907-,98,8902,89-0490;03

,1907-039:730/411

%#%#$%#%%$

%074845,20,34,89079,9,70:80/14790,-050720398,703491914790

3,9:7,03;7432039,3/,702:9,94384190/14724198,32,%0349-0

700,80/394904503,7-:90:9,30/32307,4

3,59709,230,3/09,34894-0:80/43,8/70.90/-903897:.947,3/

1443902,3:1,.9:707870.42203/,9438

70.42-3,943050720398433.:/0174290-,.907,.4,3/

985,82/8%08070.42-3,3947,3828-0/85480/413-4,,7/70.059,.08

.4897,38:80/390,-47,947,703495,9403.,3/.,33498:7;;0390,/:9

,703908930

!7490.9;0408-0:80/03;0308:23,90/9:97,;4099

4;08-0473/:73240.:,7050720398,3/-0.,30/ 1 90708,

90,74785

03,748008,7089,30/99/:2-742/043903897:.947,3/0

900,3/ 90 89,3384:9439/:2-742/0 8,2:9,03 - 90208 9089,3/

8:850.90/.,7.3403


8/30

$.4441490.344&

,-47,947$,1097002039

,203740/3

4:7803,20*****************************************************

4:7803:2-07****************************************************

3897:.94783,208 **********************************************

,;0.,701:70,/,3/:3/0789,3/90-448.03.0,-47,9478,109574.0/:70841$.4441490.344,70094,/070949080:/0308,3/70,09,99827085438-994/4841472438,109,3/908,10941,

49078

!7393,20*******************************************************

,90*************************************************************

$3,9:70

******************************************************************

,-47,947$,109!74.0/:7082:89-0/897-:90//:73901789/,41.,88940,.89:/039

%0,-47,947$,10970020392:89-0830/,3/709:730/94903897:.947

-014709089,7941901789,-


9/30

$.4441490.344&

!7,.9.,:9:73,3/5072039,,934174845,0,34,8907

3974/:.943

74845,0,34,8907 8,.4824549,3850.08..,3-014:3/,

4;079047/3.:/334:742014:,;04;0775017:983908:2207

7:9 1 ,8 -003 /0 :80/ 147 0309. 3;089,943 -0.,:80 9 ,8 2,3

.,7,.90789.8 41 , 44/05072039,24/0 3.:/3 90847910 ..0 90

0,8041.:9:739070574/:.9;07,90,3/9082,.742484203:2-07

0307,897:.9:704190,/:917:91

74845,8 -4/ ,8 9700 2,3 5,798 90 0,/ 90 947, ,3/ 90

,-/4203 %0 2,47 897:.9:708 41 90 0,/ ,70 94 - .4254:3/ 008 94

,39033,8,24:9%0947,,88089438,3/94,90708.,70

82,.:-8,50/897:.9:708-03/90389,9038:73901-,,3.003

13 3 90 /478, 8:71,.0 41 90 947, 9070 ,70 , 3:2-07 41 43 /,7

-78908

98349/11.:994/893:8,102,01742,2,01%02,08:8:,

82,079,390102,03,//94390102,0,8247054390/,-/4203.8897550/7,907 9,3-,.9550/ 907 10,9:708 9,9 .,3 -0:80/94

/090723090804190,/:90,34,890788433%,-0


10/30

$.4441490.344&

%,-00,9:70814780/090723,9434117:91

,7,.90789.8 ,0 02,0

;07,80 0307,82,0790102,0 0307,,7079,3

2,0$041,-/4203 $2,079,3102,08 ,707 /:0 94

/8903943 9

2,9:7308

$,5041,-/4203 ,774079,3102,0

%574:3/0/-:39

74,/07

%5854390/

447 41 95 41

,-/4203

$4/-,./478, 4984

!038 $2, /,7 8549 43 ;0397, 95 41

,-/4203 %8 9 /478, -,. ,70,

2,08 95 41 ,-/4203 ,550,7 03970

-,.

-8039

:2-07 41

,-/423,

8020398;8-0

$0.42-

!708039 ,-4:9 /,7 8479 .:7;0/-789089:19843901743908

-8039

$0.42-8850.,-789014:3/4390174390841902,017:919,83480:,

1:3.943,3/.,3-04-807;0/,99014/2,31.,943

10..0

74845,10..0.4388984190144314:72,389,08

O 8 8 ,70 ,/ - 90 2490743 90 144/,3/ 9,0 ,-4:9 430/, 94,9.%0,7082,,3/97,38:.0399940,7889.34:9

O ,7;, ,7;,0 ,702,498..7, 974: 90 144/ 3 07 249430,93,8904%0,7;,04974:9700249890,70,9.0/1742

90 0 ,8 82, 90 1789 389,7 ,7;,0 %03 ,1907 , /, 90 249 94

-0.420 ,707 9080.43/ 389,7 ,7;,01907 94 /,89097/ 389,7


11/30

$.4441490.344&

,7;,0.2-:590,4190;,:090280;089490,883;079907

857,.08-70,939:-08,3/80990/43,85:5,0

O :5,!:5,0,7090.4.44383.90,7;,0209,2475480394,/:98%0,7;,.:9.0-0.4208,80982:8.0209,,,3/9030,/:9

04800943,80 ,82:8.:,9:70 1472 38/0%0 5:5,89,0 ,898 1;0

/,8390,89/,4:.,38009070/008,3/90/,73814723

38/0

O /:9 %0 ,/:9 020708 1742 90 5:5, .,80 ,8 , 90 043,90/ 148038,70890/14/0/:51907,-4:9,34:7903805,3/

,3/90-4/9,0983472,8,50,3/.447,943%0,/:9-0.420

80:,2,9:70,19074:78190798920902,08.,8090102,08

,-4:93,303/0886:0891472,9308.,3 ;0:5 94970024398-:9

90,7057099/0.7059,19070084784

:7010..04174845,0,34,8907


12/30

$.4441490.344&

%00394110..0,3/0,.89,0;,7,..47/39490902507,9:70

;07,0039841/0;0452039,5074/8,70,81448

%02507,9:70 4

4

4

4

4

4

4

,7;,

!:5,0/:9

%49,/,8

-0.9;0

&543.425094341983;089,9439089:/03984:/-0,-094

O .:9:7017:91083;,8O /893:82,0,3/102,017:9108,3/O /0391;,74:889,0839010..0410,34,8907

,907,

$,..,7480

,7

,907907

:9:709:-0

2-0,07

47.058

$2,5,3-7:88

!097/8907071,8

:330

49943208

$9070988:05,5078

$90704/880.932.748.450

' !74.0/:70

!705,7320/,

,.74:54189:/03985705,7020/:2;,8147.:9:73419017:91

4,,73241,907:3990,,7.425090/884;0 // 41 8,..,7480 ,3/ 903 -4 90 29:70 147 23:90 9

4..,843,89773


13/30

$.4441490.344&

!4:79020/:23949089070;,89490/05941,-4:9.2%,0.,7094570;0399020/:21742.423394.439,.999030.4190;,

480 90 ;, 41 90 .49943 5: ,3/ 0,;0 90 20/:2 94 .44 94 7442902507,9:70

014705:990108394909:-08147.:9:73/7903307,41909:-0989070988:05,5078

,3/3108

!:98420/745841090743,50.041.4994320838/0901:3309,985:94394541900907071,8

$97090-,804190.:9:709:-0943905,24190,3/8490108/7459490-49942

#024;0905:,3/6:.3;079909:-04;07901:330 5480 90 108 94 0907 147 ,-4:9 23:908 ,1907 90 8945 24;3

;070907,94390108

%7,38107842009070/10894,/7!097/8 ,23090108:3/0790/880.932.748.450990984:7.0833

1742,-4;0&80,82,5,39-7:89424;090108,-4:94390!097/8

;/0901083949474:58-,80/4390780 503 90 5: 41 90 .:9:70 9:-0 005 90 9:-0 47439, ,3/ 039

97,381079700102,0,3/97002,0108394909:-0

,9:399010870;;0-014709:73909:-0;079.,49078090108.420394.439,.9990248920/:2099390738,3/:3,-0941

4:9419020/:2

005909:-083.445,.014743000472470 -807;0909:-094/0391/110703989,0839010..04174845,%0

97/389,7,7;,0-0:80/14757,.9.,


14/30

$.4441490.344&

' #05479

#0.47/901443247544.,.,7,.90789.411089,94:4-807;0O 4/.447O 0.447O 38,50O !70803.041,39033,

#0.47/247544.,89,908419074845,9,94:.,34-807;03909:-0,1907430,3/94008


15/30

$.4441490.344&

!7,.9.,9488

3974/:.943

949..0/;84389095041.0/;8439,9708:983901472,94341

940309.,/039.,/,:907.081742,83024907.0014700390732949..0/;843.08503/84392039039075,8094,.6:7047839080

2,907,89,9,70088039,147.0/;843,3/94705.,9098949..0

/;843 .438898 41 94 .4380.:9;0 574.08808 29488 3:.0,7 /;843 ,3/

.943088 .945,82./;843:7329488/:5.,90/ .742484208 0,.

.43889841 94 88907 .742,9/8 .43/0380 394 ;8-0 970,/0 897:.9:708 903

06:, 805,7,90/ 394 90 4554890 03/ 41 90.0443 29488 3:.0:8 8

14720/30,./,:907.0,3/90.945,828/;/0/3940,./,:907.08

974:90574.08841.943088

9488 .,3 -0/;/0/ 394 14:7 5,8085745,80209,5,80 ,3,5,80,3/

9045,80

:73 5745,80 90 .742484208 .43/0380 ,3/ 90 853/0 2.749:-08

1472 ,3/ ,99,. 94 90 .742484208 %0 890 43 .74248420 9,9 -3/8 94 90

853/08.,0/3094.4703094.47084188907.742,9/8,70909070/9490

853/089,9,70473,90/174245548905404190.0:.0,703;0450-70,8

/43,3/903:.04:8/8,550,78

:73209,5,8090.74248420830:53,8305,3090209,5,80

5,90,439006:,9474190.0

:73,3,5,80.742,9/8410,..74248420805,7,90,3/24;09490

4554890 5408 41 90 .0 %0 .742,9/8 1472 '0/ 897:.9:708 9 90

.03974207085439394,7/9070850.9;05408

%045,8089,7980390.74248420870,.905408:73985,80

90.74248420870,903:.0,703;0450870839080/,74:3/-4974:58

41 .742484208 90 853/0 ,55,7,9:8 8 /82,390/ ,3/ 90 3:.04 70,550,7

943088:8:,4..:7/:739045,80805,7,9390943:.0394805,7,90

.08


16/30

$.4441490.344&

:70742484208-0,;47/:732949..0/;843

-0.9;0

&543.425094341983;089,9439089:/03984:/-0,-094

O :93090574.0/:70945705,70,.09447.0386:,8084143437449958,3/O 08.7-03.74344.,47/07902,30;0398412948834343744995

,907,

343-:-8

890/,907

09,34

.09447.0389,3

,734884:943

.748.450

.748.4508/08.4;07858

,9.,8808

47.058

$.88478

$,3/

' !74.0/:70

01470 90 57,.9., 4:7 3897:.947 5:9 90 4343 -:-8 43 94543

2489038,3/:39907744987494,-4:9.2303955742,90

5;97.:

#967.:

;.7.:

5.7.:

'367.:


17/30

$.4441490.344

.24190744995,8.40.90/,3/84,0/3,734884:943147

09 90 74498070,80/9.0909,34 14723:9080,.

920%007090389470/309,34:39:80

,. 89:/039 5705,70.09447.03 89,30/ 86:,8 41430 4343

74498-901443574.0/:70 &80,147.0589497,381078420434374498394,,9.,88 ,890744989,9079208947024;09009,34 #024;0,,90790384,9074498380;07,/745841147

23:9089484190390219079,9,8907449892089

,907

$4,90744983.09447.0389,3,3/9030,99084:943:39980;,547,90/9208

!:9 430 /745 41 ,907 ,9 90 2//0 41 , 2.748.45. 8/0 90397,3810743089,30/4343744939490,907/745

4;07 90 7449 9 , .4;0785 ;4/ .70,93 -:--0 :3/07 90.4;0785

039,5557088:7094:79:2-4;0790.4;07,889486:,890744995394,93,07

,23090850.203:3/07454074-0.9;0894/0391902078902,70,070/;/3.08,704.,90/%03:8007

5407 4-0.9;0 038 94 .,701: 0,230 .08 3 ;,74:8 2949.

89,08

' #05479

7, ,3/ .0,7 ,-0 .08 3 ;,74:8 2949. 5,808 9,9 4:

4-807;0


18/30

$.4441490.344

!7,.9.,0488

3974/:.943

,20908 .08 850.,0/ 147 80:, 70574/:.943 ,70 ,54/

.,77343,83080941.742484208,3/9:843,830.4541

90 47,3820309. 31472,943 ,20908 ,70 14720/ - 90 574.08841

.0/;843.,0/20488%8/;843574.088708:9839070/:.943

41.742484203:2-071742/54/39024907.0894,54/390

/,:907.08%870/:.9433.742484203:2-078088039,-0.,:80

0394,209081:8031079,94390.742484203:2-0787089470/

94/54/3 9002-7402949.574.088204888 570.0/0/-,3

39075,80 03 0342. 41 90 .0 8 705.,90 /4:-3 90

3:2-0741.742484208%039075,8081440/-9474:3/841.0

/;8438 3,20 20488 ,3/ 20488 ,. 41 9080 /;8438 8

/;/0/3945745,80209,5,80 ,3,5,80,3/9045,80. .,3-0

/1107039,90/-90742,33:2-071443903,20410,.5,80

%0 5074/ -09003 20488 ,3/ 20488 8 39073088 3

.903:.0,7202-7,307014728,74:3/90.742484208.:89070/,9

0,. 540 90 853/0 -70,8 /43 ,3/ 90 .742484208 70, %0

-0,;47 41 .74248420 /:73 20488 8 8:22,70/ ,8

1448!745,80 !745,80 8 , 039 89,0 3 . .742484208

.4397,.9,3/ -0.420 ;8-0 42444:8 .742484208 -03 94 5,7 :5

147239097,/847-;,0398,3/.748834;0783,5889,05,.080,7

9003/415745,80903:.0,7202-7,30-70,8/43,3/90853/0

14728

09,5,80%09097,/824;094,7/90.03907,3/30:54390

209,5,805,9089097,/8,390280;083902//04190.090,99,.94853/01-0783,:36:02,330790.03974207084142444:8

.742484208 ,99,. 94 805,7,90 853/08 0,. 1742 /1107039 5408

:.0,703;0450.425090/8,550,78


19/30

$.4441490.344

3,5,80%0:36:00;034..:773,9985,80890805,7,943

4190424483.4397,89942949.,3,5,8090.039742070841,;03

.74248420 /4 349 /;/0 8 , .43806:03.0 .742484208 41 0,.

42444:8 5,724;0 94,7/ 45548905408 708:93 390,;341

.742484203:2-07390/,:907.08%045,80 %0 .742484208 ,77;0 ,9 90 853/0 5408 ,3/

.945,82/;/08%0.74248420840;07/4349.425090:3.4

!745,80%0.74248420870.43/038090853/07014728,3/

3:.0,703;045043.0,,3-70,8/43

09,5,80 3/;/:, .742484208 30 :5 43 90 209,5,80

5,90988907.742,9/81,.39045548905408

3,5,80 %0 3094.47084188907.742,9/8 805,7,90,3/ 90.742,9/8 ,70 5:0/ 94 90 4554890 5408 ,. .742,9/ 8 34 ,

/893.9.74248420

%045,80%0.742484208,77;0,990853/054083:.0,7

03;0450 7014728 ,74:3/ 90 .742484208 ,3/ .945,82 /;/08%0

.74248420870,,3/,70344307;8-0


20/30

$.4441490.344

:700488574.088

-0.9;0

&543.425094341983;089,9439089:/03984:/-0,-094

O 08.7-0902,30;03984120488O /0391 ,3/ /7, .08 3 ,7. .;0 1407 ,9 /1107039 2049.

5,808,3/

O 425,70,3/.4397,89-0900320488,3/29488 ,907,

,7..;01407

9,349,34

,734884:943

.09447.0389,3

.074

.748.450

.748.4508/0.4;0785

880.93300/0

47.058

22078434


21/30

$.4441490.344&

' !74.0/:70

014709057,.9.,903897:.947.40.90/,7..;014078,3/84,0/

9023.,734884:9431474:78%014078070 903,80/9.0

909,3423:9080,.920,3/89470/309,34

,.89:/0398:80,147.0589497,381078420,7..;014078394,,9.,88,3/:80/880.93300/08947024;090507,39,3/509,8174290

1407843709,390,39078

,890,390789,9079208 4250907024;0,907174290,9.,880.,701:34954:79093

,39078/439083

// 80;07, /745 41 84:943 394 90 ,9. ,88 ,3/ 84, 90,3907839884:94314723:908

,890,390789,9079208 4250907024;0,907903,//80;07,/745841.09447.0389,3394

90,9.,88

$4, 90 ,39078 3 89,33 84:943 ,3/ 903 0,9 90 84:943 :39 980;,547,90/9208

%7,38107 14:7 89,30/ ,39078 94 ,2.748.450 8/0 . 8 57024:390/9430/74541.0744;079,.4;0785

&80 90 ,3/0 41 /880.93 300/0 94 039 ,55 57088:70 4;07 90.4;0785%884:/86:,890,39078394,93.0,07

-807;090850.203:3/07454074-0.9;094/039190,70,92,3 /;/3 .08 %03 :80 07 5407 4-0.9;0 038 94 .,701:

4-807;0.089/11070392049.5,808

' #05479

7, ,3/ .0,7 ,-0 .08 ,9 ;,74:8 89,08 41 20488 9,9 4: .,34-807;0/

425,709082,7908,3//110703.08-090039029488,3/9020488


22/30

$.4441490.344&

!7,.9.,!49030742484204174845,20,34,8907

3974/:.943

!49030.742484208,70097020,70.7424842089,9,7014:3/3

90 380.98 41 90 47/07 5907, %080 .742484208 ,70 14720/ 03 .08

:3/07403/4294883.7050,90/705.,9094:9805,7,943394

90 /,:907 .08 47 :3343 70,8438 90 .03974207. 70438 41 90

.742484208 /4 349 805,7,90 -:9 -:3/0 940907 3 , 2,88 .,0/ 90

.7424.03907

!49030 .742484208 ,70 :8:, 14:3/ 3 90 ,7;, 89,08 070 9 8

-00;0/ 9,9 5454/ ,48 2:. 1,8907 ,7;, 749 9,3 1 90 .08

702,30//54/%88825-0.,:800,.0300898,9.453:2-073

90549030.74248420708:933077,904197,38.75943190789,30/549030.742484208,550,7394-,3/0/897:.9:70$.039898

.4770,909080/9,3/4.,9434190-,3/89850.1.0308090

.084190,/:917:910890.081742,7;,8,;,7,3/8,;014:75,7841

42444:8 .742484208 430 5,7 41 80 .74248420 ,3/ 9700 5,78 41

,:9484208.,703:2-070/94

:70%0549030.74248420374845,8,;,7,3/


23/30

$.4441490.344&

-0.9;0

&543.425094341983;089,9439089:/03984:/-0,-094

O !705,7090,.09447.03850.2034174845,8,;,7,3/8,3/O #0.43074845,549030.742484208,3//8.:88907831.,3.0

,907,

7:91,7;,0

.09447.0389,3

,907

!,5079408

!097/8

.748.450.748.4508/08.4;07858

%0,83300/0

' !74.0/:70

880.93908,;,7,3/8174290,7;,

&80,90,83300/09497,38107,-,7;,174290894.-4990394,/74541,90743,.0,32.748.4508/0

!,.0908/0439089,041,8907042.748.450 880.990,7;,:3/07,557457,902,31.,943!,.043090,83300/03

902//04190,7;,,3/904907300/0,990,39074703/30,790-,.

24:95,798

04/390,7;,9901789300/05:4:9,7/990300/0,990,39074703/4190,7;,%8.,:809039073,47,384190,7;,

94-05:0/4:94190-4/,%09497,385,70398,;,7,3/84.,90/

,390747,3/:8:,-4:3/94900/0-3,77445,6:07--438411,9

&8090,83300/08947024;0,5,7941,7;,3.:/3901,91742908,;,7,3/8%,0.,7094,;4/90,9070;,547,908.425090174290

8/0,9,3920/:7390/880.943


24/30

$.4441490.344&

:70880.94341908,;,7,3/8174274845,,7;,

$9,33

&80988:05,507894,-847-,90743908/0%,0.,7094709,3908,;,7,3/843908/0

":.5:9,/74541,.09447.0389,34394541908,;,7,3/814723:9084;07908/09905097/894570;039900;,547,9434190

89,3

!,.0,.4;07.,884;0790/7454189,30395708890,3/0419090,83300/04390.4;07.,889486:,8908,;,7,3/87:59:70903:.0,7202-7,308,3/170090.742484208

-807;0908/0:3/07902.748.450,94,3/5407


25/30

$.4441490.344&

' #05479

7,904-807;0/549030.74248420

,34:80090-,3/35,990734190.74248420 ,34:4.,9090.7424.03907 8.:8890,39.742484208,;0/1107039897:.9:701742903472,

.742484208


26/30

$.4441490.344&

!7,.9.,97,.9434117425,39.08

3974/:.943

8 0309.2,907,41 90 .08 ,3/ 47,3828 0309. 31472,943 41

.084747,382883.:/0/3

097,.943 1742 5,39 988:0 .,3 ;,7 /0503/3 43 90 2,907, :80/

88039,,320.,3.,20,3841-70,3/4390.0,,3/202-7,308

94,4,..088943:.0,72,907,94:998/07,/,9438706:70/4798

:8:,,339,73/389,096:/397403802540/94-70,/43

.0,2,907,,3/,4,..088940,721:.0:,703208,3/

.02.,8702,33,.9;,90/3.090988:0,8-0038:11.03974:3/9.,3

903-0708:8503/0/3,8:9,-0-:11078:.,8$$347/07945:7190

.0/0-78903-0570.59,90/-.03971:02:89903-0570.59,90/1742

90 ,6:04:8 5,80 ,3/ ,80/ 9474: 94 7024;0 .439,23,93 8,98 %0

5:710/8903708:8503/0/,3/89470/3%-:11074789070/890/,907

%82094/,8-00384394;0 39,.90342.17425,39 988:0%4

.0. 90 6:,9 41 90 097,.90/ , 8,250 8 89,30/ 9 09/:2

-742/0,3/;8:,80/:3/07&'9

-0.9;08

&543.425094341983;089,9439089:/03984:/-0,-094

97,.917425,39.08 #0.43090570803.041390097,.943%448,3/,907,8

25,39988:0

5503/471

479,7,3/!0890

.74.03971:0

-84:909,34.0.4/

9,34.0.4/


27/30

$.4441490.344&

2243:2.09,90

,907-,9

,90789070

9/:2742/084:943

$$-:1107

'!74.0/:70

73/2415,39988:094,1305,8903,55742,9041$$-:1107

%7,38107$$5,39097,.929:7094,305503/471 3.:-,90 90 $$5,39 097,.9 29:70 147 ,-4:9 23 ,9 3 ,

70.7.:,93,907-,9 19073.:-,94385390$$5,39097,.929:70,91472394

853/43.0/0-78%7,38107908:5073,9,3994,.0,305503/471

//414741472842.44,3/29084:943-3;07843

190723853909:-08,975214723 %7,38107 90 :5507 ,6:04:8 5,80 43 .439,38 90 94 .0,3

05503/4718

%40,.05503/471,//412243:2.09,90-3;0799005503/471

//41.0.4/,-84:9009,343;079909:-088480;07,920894570.59,90900307,90

.,3-0800394570.59,904:94184:943

%09:-08.,3-05,.0/14723:908947,9,190790,//9434109,3494570.59,9090

$5333909:-0,9752147,23:90941472,5009#024;0908:5073,9,39,3/,8905009-,//3.0.4/

09,34,3/$5333909:-0,9752147,23:90

#024;0 90 8:5073,9,39 ,8 90 570.59,90 ,,3 9 .0 .4/ 09,34


28/30

$.4441490.344&

190790,8#024;0,908:5073,9,39,3/,490500994/7,55742,90234349,490944;07/7479-0

,7/9470/884;0

#08:8503/90389070,801700,907,55742,9090,24:3941,907300/0/94/884;090.,3;,7/0503/3

4342:.884,90/

#,802.,3-0,//0/9490,907574794/884;3

90947024;0,3#3905705,7,943#,803

2

1907 708:8503843 9083.:-,90/,9 14723 94

/08974,33,8089,92,-05708039,3/89470,9

0.90570803.04139084:943:83&'9,3/9/:2-742/0

'#05479

5,3901:3.94341$$-:1107

:3.94341243:2,.09,90

,9890.44741,1907097,943

4/44:344:097,.943.439,3


29/30

$.4441490.344&

!!

#0,039.42548943

,734884:943

,-84:9009,34,3/,.,,.09.,./99014437,94;44109,34;441,.09.,./

!705,701708.094.,723

,723

,.,,.09.,./ 2

077..47/00 2

4241,.,,.09.,./ //41.,723 //241077..47/0988905845943, 447,5/ 907,3/89470390/,7.09447.037.03

,.,,.09.,./ 2

// =2

4241,.,,.09.,./903,//4147.0354/07 449084:943 ///890/942,3/1907 $9470390/,7$$-:1107

%785 2

%5 2

, 2

$$ 2


30/30

$.4441490.344&

// 2

#010703.08 0309.8 ,-47,947 ,3:, $0.43/ 0/943 &3;0789 41 $4:9 47/,

%,25,,208#,70$,2,39,#743,:70,7,2#.,7/3943 %& 0309.8 ,- 2,3:, 789 0/943 %0,8 789,3 &3;0789 !

,792,3,3/89,:/0

,-47,947 2,3:, 147 -48 0309.8 0594144., $.03.08479073

348&3;07890,-&$97.438

;07,02-0741443083%

3/:.0/:9,94306:03.

439,304:8

:9,943

;07,02-0741443083%

;07,02-0741443083%

3/:.0/:9,94306:03.

Documents

Genetics - Lab Manual - Updated