8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

1/14

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd 4 ej 45Okpj{rduo{mo ej ld Pjcz{mede ej ld Mgbo{fd`mg

Ldp `ogu{dpjdp pog jl ~{mfj{ gmrjl ej pjcz{mede jpudklj`meo hmpu{m`dfjguj jg jl fzgeo

ej ld mgbo{fum`d' Jg `zdguo pj mgu{oezio jl `og`j~uo ej fzlumzpzd{mo jg ldp ~{mfj{dp

ftzmgdp ZGMX, pj hmyo gj`jpd{mo ~{oujcj{ jl d``jpo ej dlczgd bo{fd' Zg zpzd{mo tzj

`of~d{uj zg o{ejgdeo{, go ejkd ~oej{ ujgj{ d``jpo d lop fmpfop {j`z{pop tzj ou{o

zpzd{mo, } fz`ho fjgop jl fmpfo gmrjl ej `ogu{ol tzj jl defmgmpu{deo{' Lo fp pjg`mllo

jg dtzjl fofjguo j{d jpudklj`j{ zgd `ogu{dpjd tzj bzjpj `ogo`med jx`lzpmrdfjguj ~o{

jl zpzd{mo ~d{d cd{dgumyd{ tzj polo l uzrmjpj d``jpo d lop {j`z{pop tzj lj ~j{ujgj`dg'

D ~d{um{ ej dh, `og ld ~o~zld{myd`mg ej ldp {jejp, pj hmyo gj`jpd{mo ~{oujcj{ jl d``jpo

jg {jfouo' Ejpej jguog`jp, lop fuoeop ~d{d dzujgum`d{pj hdg jrolz`mogdeo jg

`of~ljimede } jbm`d`md' Pmg jfkd{co, dl fd{cjg ej ou{op fuoeop `ofo lop uoajgp} ld

kmofju{d, ld `ogu{dpjd pmjf~{j hd pmeo ld b{fzld ~o{ jx`jljg`md ~d{d ~{oujcj{ jl

d``jpo d embj{jgujp {j`z{pop, udguo lo`dljp `ofo oglmgj' Rj{jfop embj{jgujp um~op ej

dudtzjp ~opmkljp ogu{d ldp ogu{dpjdp } `fo jljcm{ldp } cjpumogd{ldp dej`zdedfjguj'

M [j`ofjged`mogjp cjgj{dljp

Jg ;>4>, ld `of~dd Mf~j{rd hd {jdlmydeo zg jpuzemo pok{j lop fdlop hkmuop jg jl zpo

ej `ogu{dpjdp4' Jl jpuzemo pj kdpd jg jl dglmpmp ej 0; fmllogjp ej `ogu{dpjdp {jdljp

ej zpzd{mop tzj bzj{og pzpu{dedp ej zg pj{rm`mo sjk, ~zklm`dedp jg em`mjfk{j ej ;>>='

Ldp og`lzpmogjp fp mguj{jpdgujp jxu{dedp ejl jpuzemo pog9

d' D~{oxmfdedfjguj zg :>* ej `ogu{dpjdp `ogpudkdg ej pmjuj

`d{d`uj{jp o fjgop' Ldp `ogu{dpjdp ejkjg ujgj{ fp ej 8

`d{d`uj{jp' ^d{d tzj ldp `ogu{dpjdp pjdg ej zgd logcmuze dej`zded }

dejfp pjg`mlldp ej {j`o{ed{, pj ~zjejg zumlmyd{ b{dpjp `of~ljudp tzj

~j{ujgjy`dg d `dg`mogjp, ~ojfdp o pmfmld{jp, tzj jl zpzd{mo pjd `d~dy

ej jro`d{ b`mlfjguj } tzj, dzgtzj `of~ljidp, lj {jpzlujg bdfmlmd{jp'

k' Jl 5>* plo zumlmydkdg lju{dp jg fmgp`zld' Zgd `ogu{dpjd {okzpud

ejkj zumlmyd{ jl fd}o{ gfj{o ~opmklj ej izjcop ej `d{d`uj{jp }

fjy`ld{lop' Jpuo jp, mg`lzm{ lju{dp fd}p`zldp, fmgp`zldp, gfj{op }

pfkolop' ^o{ jijf~lo, pj ~zjejg zpd{ lop pfkolop ej mguj{{ocd`mg,

~zguzd`mg, ju`', ~d{d `{jd{ zgd `ogu{dpjd fz`ho fp `of~ljid'

Dejfp ej lo tzj mgem`dkd jl mgbo{fj fjg`mogdeo, pj ~zjejg ddem{ ou{op `ogpjiop

pok{j ldp `ogu{dpjdp' ^o{ jijf~lo, go ejkj{d pj{ zgd ~dldk{d `ogo`med, tzj ~zjed pj{

4 Uhj Mf~j{rd D~~lm`dumog Ejbjgpj @jguj{ (DE@-, ;>4>' @ogpzfj{ ^dppso{e So{pu ^{d`um`jp' Emp~ogmklj jg9huu~9//sss'mf~j{rd'`of/eo`p/S^_@ogpzfj{_^dppso{e_So{pu_^{d`um`jp'~eb

MgpumuzuoGd`mogdlejUj`golocdpejld@ofzgm`d`mg

@zdej{go ej goudp ejl

OKPJ[RDUO[MOCJPUMG EJ @OGU[DPJDP

http://www.imperva.com/docs/WP_Consumer_Password_Worst_Practices.pdfhttp://www.imperva.com/docs/WP_Consumer_Password_Worst_Practices.pdfhttp://www.imperva.com/docs/WP_Consumer_Password_Worst_Practices.pdf

8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

2/14

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd ; ej 45Okpj{rduo{mo ej ld Pjcz{mede ej ld Mgbo{fd`mg

jg`ogu{ded jg zg em``mogd{mo' Pm pj zumlmyd zgd pold ~dldk{d `ofo `ogu{dpjd, ld ~dldk{d

go ejkj{d jxmpum{, jpuo jp, ujge{d tzj pj{ `of~ljudfjguj dljduo{md' ^d{d `ogpjczm{lo, pj

~zjejg zpd{ ~dldk{dp jxmpujgujp } ddem{ pfkolop dl ~{mg`m~mo, bmgdl o jg fjemo' Jpud

{j`ofjged`mg go jp gj`jpd{md pm pj zumlmydg b{dpjp `of~ljudp, `ofo }d pj hd mgem`deo'

Ou{o `ogpjio uml jp go zumlmyd{ ld fmpfd `ogu{dpjd ~d{d embj{jgujp pj{rm`mop sjk o

emp~opmumrop, } jrmud{ jl zpo ej eduop ~j{pogdljp `ofo bj`hd ej gd`mfmjguo, gfj{o ej

ujlbogo, `ofkmgd`mogjp pjg`mlldp `ofo +4;05:+, +dk`ej+, ju`' Emrj{pop mgbo{fjp; mgem`dg

tzj jp ~{`um`d hdkmuzdl zumlmyd{ zgd fmpfd `ogu{dpjd ~d{d embj{jgujp ~o{udljp o

pj{rm`mop' Jpuo pz~ogj zg ~jlmc{o }d tzj, dguj zg ~oujg`mdl ~{okljfd ej pjcz{mede jg

dlczgo ej jllop tzj jx~zpmjpj ld `ogu{dpjd d zg dud`dguj, pj{d pjg`mllo ujgj{ d``jpo d

ou{op {j`z{pop ej ld r`umfd zumlmydgeo ld fmpfd `ldrj' Jl zpo ej embj{jgujp `ogu{dpjdp

mf~lm`d ld gj`jpmede ej cjpumogd{ldp ej bo{fd ~umfd, `ofo rj{jfop d `ogumgzd`mg'

Jp gj`jpd{mo jg`ogu{d{ zg `of~{ofmpo jgu{j ld bd`mlmede ej {j`zj{eo } jbj`umrmede ej ld

`ogu{dpjd' Lo mf~o{udguj jp pz jpu{z`uz{d, fp tzj ld ~opmklj `of~ljimede' @ofkmgd{

zgd jpu{z`uz{d b`ml ej {j`o{ed{ } ej logcmuze dej`zded, `og `d{d`uj{jp pmfklm`op }

gzf{m`op, ~zjej pj{ lo fp d~{o~mdeo'

Pmczmjgeo jpuop pjg`mllop `ogpjiop, jp ~opmklj jrmud{ tzj ld `ogu{dpjd pjd demrmgded d

u{drp ej lop dudtzjp tzj ejp`{mkmfop d `ogumgzd`mg'

MM Dudtzjp `ofzgjp

Ld `ogu{dpjd, `ofo bo{fd ej jgu{ded hd`md embj{jgujp {j`z{pop, pmjf~{j hd pmeo zg

okijumro ejpjdeo ~o{ lop dud`dgujp' ^o{ udguo lop fuoeop ~d{d `ogpjczm{ld hdg jxmpumeo

ejpej tzj jxmpujg ldp `ogu{dpjdp jg p fmpfdp' Lop dudtzjp fp `ofzgjp pog9

d' Dudtzjp ej em``mogd{mo' Jxmpujg lmpudp ej `mjguop ej fmljp ej ~dldk{dp

jg d{`hmrop ej ujxuo jg uoeop lop memofdp, d``jpmkljp ej bo{fd ~klm`d'

Pog zumlmydedp ~o{ ~{oc{dfdp dzuofum`op ~d{d {jdlmyd{ dudtzjp ~o{

em``mogd{mo' Jpuop dudtzjp `ogpmpujg jg `of~{okd{ `ded zgd ej jpdp

~dldk{dp `ogu{d dlcg {j`z{po ~{oujcmeo, } jp~j{d{ tzj dlczgd {jpzluj ld`ogu{dpjd rlmed' Jxmpujg ~{oc{dfdp `d~d`jp ej ~{okd{ ej`jgdp ej

fmljp ej `ogu{dpjdp ~o{ pjczgeo, d~{orj`hdgeo ld ~oujg`md ej lop

o{ejgdeo{jp d`uzdljp' Dejfp, udfkmg jpug emp~ogmkljp ej bo{fd

c{duzmud jg ld {je ~{oc{dfdp jp~j`bm`op `ogu{d pj{rm`mop o {j`z{pop

`og`{juop' ^o{ jijf~lo `ogu{d pj{rmeo{jp ej `o{{jo, `zjgudp BU^, ju`' Jl

dud`dguj hdkmuzdlfjguj jp`ocj zg gofk{j ej zpzd{mo (r`umfd- } ~{zjkd

ej bo{fd `ogpudguj uoedp ldp ~dldk{dp ejl em``mogd{mo ~d{d mgujgud{

; Emp~ogmklj jg9 huu~9//sss'ujljc{d~h'`o'za/uj`hgoloc}/gjsp/24;:>84/Pj`z{mu}&{mpa&dp&~jo~lj&zpj&pdfj&~dppso{e&og&dll&sjkpmujp'hufl, huu~9//sss'{jdes{mujsjk'`of/d{`hmrjp/fdio{mu}_zpj_pdfj_~dppso{e'~h~

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/6125081/Security-risk-as-people-use-same-password-on-all-websites.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/6125081/Security-risk-as-people-use-same-password-on-all-websites.htmlhttp://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/majority_use_same_password.phphttp://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/majority_use_same_password.phphttp://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/majority_use_same_password.phphttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/6125081/Security-risk-as-people-use-same-password-on-all-websites.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/6125081/Security-risk-as-people-use-same-password-on-all-websites.html

8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

3/14

jg`ogu{d{ ld `ogu{dpjd' Pm jl pmpujfd ~{oujcmeo go lmfmud jpuj dudtzj,

klotzjdgeo jl d``jpo ejp~zp ej zg `mj{uo gfj{o ej mgujguop, jl

dud`dguj umjgj rd lmk{j ~d{d {jdlmyd{ udgudp `of~{okd`mogjp `ofo

ejpjj' Pj ~zjejg jg`ogu{d{ em``mogd{mop ujfum`op `og lmpudp jgo{fjp

ej ~dldk{dp {jldumrdp d zg ujfd `og`{juo (gofk{jp ej fzij{, ej hofk{j,

~{objpmogjp, ju`'- pjcg ~zjed jg`did{ fjio{ jg jl ~j{bml ej ld r`umfd'

k' Dudtzjp ej bzj{yd k{zud' Kpm`dfjguj, pj kdpdg jg ld fmpfd u`gm`d

tzj lop dudtzjp ~o{ em``mogd{mo' Ld embj{jg`md jp tzj jpuj fuoeo rd zg

~dpo fp dll, } pj `of~{zjkdg uoedp ldp ~opmkljp `ofkmgd`mogjp

jxmpujgujp jg zg `ogizguo ej `d{d`uj{jp, } go polo ~dldk{dp ej zg

em``mogd{mo' Jpuo tzmj{j ej`m{ tzj pm, ~o{ jijf~lo, jl okijumro jp demrmgd{

zgd `ogu{dpjd ej 2 `d{d`uj{jp o fjgop, jl dud`dguj `ofjgyd{~{okdgeo ld `ogu{dpjd +d+, } pz`jpmrdfjguj ddemjgeo `d{d`uj{jp9

+dd+, +ddd+, +dddd+, ddddd+, +dddddd+, lzjco +dddddk+ ju`, hdpud d`dkd{

`og +yyyyyy+' Jg jpuj jijf~lo, pm polo pj zumlmydg lju{dp fmgp`zldp, ld

`ofkmgduo{md ed zg ~oujg`mdl ej 584'8=>'0>5 ~opmkljp mgujguop' @og ld

~oujg`md ej lop pmpujfdp d`uzdljp, ~{okd{ uoedp jpudp ~opmkmlmedejp

~zjej pj{ `zjpumg ej ho{dp o fmgzuop' Jg ld ij{cd, jpuo pj lldfd

`{d`ajd{ldp `ogu{dpjdp'

Jxmpujg pj{rm`mop sjk jg lop tzj zg zpzd{mo ~oe{d jgrmd{ zg d{`hmro~{oujcmeo ~o{ `ogu{dpjd, ~o{ jijf~lo, } ~{jrmo ~dco ej zgd `dgumede,

pj{d hm~ouum`dfjguj ejrzjluo pmg `mb{d{' Jpuop pj{rm`mop pzjljg kdpd{pj

jg ld bzj{yd k{zud ej ej`jgdp ej ftzmgdp ~d{d ~oej{ ~{okd{ uoedp ldp

`ofkmgd`mogjp ~opmkljp'

Mlzpu{d`mg 49 ^cmgd tzj ob{j`j pzp pj{rm`mop ej `{d`ajoej `ogu{dpjdp

Bzjguj9 MGUJ@O

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd 0 ej 45Okpj{rduo{mo ej ld Pjcz{mede ej ld Mgbo{fd`mg

8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

4/14

`' Dudtzjp jg ld [je' Ldp `ogu{dpjdp ~zjejg rmdid{ ~o{ ld [je jg ujxuo

`ld{o, jpuo tzmj{j ej`m{ tzj go jpug `mb{dedp ej gmgczgd bo{fd }

`zdltzmj{ dud`dguj `og d``jpo dl u{bm`o tzj pj u{dgpfmuj ejpej gzjpu{o

o{ejgdeo{ ~oe{d rj{ ld `ogu{dpjd (} zpd{ld-' ^d{d tzj jpuo o`z{{d, pj

~zjejg ed{ eop jp`jgd{mop' ^oe{d o`z{{m{ tzj jl o{ejgdeo{ jpuzrmjpj

mgbj`udeo ~o{ zg u{o}dgo, o kmjg tzj dlcg dud`dguj pj jg`ogu{dpj jg ld

{je mguj{gd (`ogj`udeo dl fmpfo {ozuj{ tzj ld r`umfd-, kzp`dgeo jpuj

um~o ej mgbo{fd`mg' Jg {jejp mgdlfk{m`dp, jl hj`ho ej tzj zg dud`dguj

pj jg`zjgu{j jg ld fmpfd {je {jpzlud fp pjg`mllo ej lo tzj ~d{j`j,

~zjpuo tzj go ejkj d``jej{ bpm`dfjguj dl {ozuj{ ~d{d `ogpjczm{lo' ^d{d

jrmud{ tzj lop eduop rmdijg jg ujxuo `ld{o ~o{ ld [je, jp gj`jpd{mo

dpjcz{d{pj tzj pj zumlmyd `mb{deo (~o{ jijf~lo, jg ld sjk, jl PPL- ~d{d

d``jej{ d lop embj{jgujp {j`z{pop sjk'

Mlzpu{d`mg ;9 Dud`dguj rmpzdlmydgeo zgd `ogu{dpjd BU^ tzj `m{`zld ~o{ ld {je lo`dl jg ujxuo

`ld{o

Bzjguj9 MGUJ@O

e' Mgcjgmj{d po`mdl' Jpud jp zgd ej ldp u`gm`dp fp jbj`umrdp }, d ld rjy,

`og fp rd{mdgujp tzj ~zjej zpd{ zg dud`dguj ~d{d okujgj{ zgd

`ogu{dpjd' @ogpmpuj jg jl zpo ej u`gm`dp ej jgcdo o ~j{pzdpmg ~d{d

`ogpjczm{ tzj ld ~{o~md r`umfd ~{o~o{`mogj ld mgbo{fd`mg ejpjded pmg

tzj pj pmjgud dfjgdyded' ^zjej `ogpmpum{ jg zgd lldfded ujljbgm`d o

zg jfdml d ld r`umfd hd`mgeopj ~dpd{ ~o{ jl pj{rm`mo u`gm`o } ~memjgeo

ld `ogu{dpjd, ~o{ jijf~lo' Udfkmg pzjlj pj{ `ofg mgrjpumcd{ d ld

~j{pogd jg pzp hkmuop, czpuop ~j{pogdljp, ju`', `og jl bmg ej okujgj{ zg

~j{bml fp ~{j`mpo' @og jpop eduop, zg dud`dguj ~oe{d {jdlmyd{ fp

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd 5 ej 45Okpj{rduo{mo ej ld Pjcz{mede ej ld Mgbo{fd`mg

8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

5/14

ud{ej zg dudtzj ~o{ em``mogd{mo fz`ho fp `j{uj{o' ^o{ udguo, ld

mgcjgmj{d po`mdl ~zjej zumlmyd{pj `ofo `of~ljfjguo ~d{d fjio{d{ ou{op

dudtzjp'

Go{fdlfjguj fz`hdp sjkp tzj ob{j`jg `ogujgmeop ~{oujcmeop ~o{

`ogu{dpjd (~o{ jijf~lo, lop pmpujfdp ej `o{{jo- emp~ogjg ej zg

pmpujfd ej {j`z~j{d`mg kdpdeo jg zgd ~{jczgud pj`{jud, tzj pzjlj

`ogpmpum{ jg zg eduo ~j{pogdl tzj ~o`dp ~j{pogdp `ogo`jg' Pm jpd

mgbo{fd`mg jp emrzlcded (o dlczgd ~mpud tzj ~j{fmud ejez`m{ ldp

{jp~zjpudp d jpudp ~{jczgudp- ou{op pj{rm`mop zpdeop ~o{ jl zpzd{mo

~zjejg rj{pj `of~{ofjumeop' Jl dud`dguj polo umjgj tzj pmfzld{ tzj jp

ld r`umfd tzj hd ~j{emeo ld `ogu{dpjd, } ~{o~o{`mogd{ ld {jp~zjpud

`o{{j`ud `ofo cd{dgud ej tzj jp jl ljcumfo ezjo tzmjg {j`ldfd jl`dfkmo ej ~dppso{e' Pm lop eduop tzj mgu{oezio ld r`umfd pog `o{{j`uop

(~o{ jijf~lo, gofk{j ejl `oljcmo jg jl tzj jpuzemdpuj, o pjczgeo

d~jllmeo ej uz fde{j- jl dud`dguj ~oe{d ujgj{ d``jpo d ld sjk ~{oujcmed

~o{ ogu{dpjd pmg gj`jpmede ej `ogo`j{ld'

Mlzpu{d`mg 09 ^{jczgud pj`{jud gj`jpd{md ~d{d ~oej{ {jpudklj`j{ zgd `ogu{dpjd ejl `o{{jo

ej ]dhoo

Bzjguj9 ]dhoo'jp

j' Phozlej{ pgmbbmgc' Jpud u`gm`d `ogpmpuj jg jp~md{ dl zpzd{mo tzj zumlmyd

pz `ogu{dpjd ~d{d rj{ `fo ld uj`ljd, o kmjg rmpzdlmyd{ld jg ld ~dgudlld

pm jl pmpujfd go zumlmyd ld o`zlud`mg `og lop u~m`op dpuj{mp`op' ^d{d tzj

ujgcd xmuo, jl dud`dguj ejkj pmuzd{pj bpm`dfjguj `j{`d ej ld r`umfd'

Jpud pmuzd`mg jp `ofg jg pmumop ~klm`op ej d``jpo d ld [je, `ofo`mkj{`dbp'

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd : ej 45Okpj{rduo{mo ej ld Pjcz{mede ej ld Mgbo{fd`mg

8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

6/14

MMM ^{oc{dfdp ej cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp

Lop ~{oc{dfdp ej cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp d}zedg d fdgjid{ldp ej bo{fd pjcz{d, pmg

gj`jpmede ej tzj pj {j`zj{ejg uoedp ldp tzj pj gj`jpmudg' Dejfp, ~j{fmujg pzdlfd`jgdfmjguo (} d rj`jp, pz `{jd`mg- zumlmydgeo zg `mb{deo bzj{uj ej fdgj{d fz}

`foed'

Go{fdlfjguj pj kdpdg jg jl `mb{deo bzj{uj ej zg d{`hmro, tzj dlfd`jgd{ } o{ejgd{

uoedp ldp `ogu{dpjdp' ^d{d d``jej{ dl d{`hmro `mb{deo, jl zpzd{mo ujge{ tzj {j`o{ed{

zgd gm`d ~dppso{e, tzj pzjlj pj{ lldfded fdjpu{d o ~dldk{d ej ~dpo' pud ~j{fmum{ jl

ejp`mb{deo ejl d{`hmro }, ~o{ udguo, d``jpo dl {jpuo ej `ogu{dpjdp dlfd`jgdedp' Jp ej

rmudl mf~o{udg`md, ~o{ udguo, tzj jpud ~dldk{d ej ~dpo pjd fz} {okzpud ~d{d tzj jl {jpuo

go pj rjdg jg ~jlmc{o' Udfkmg jp pzfdfjguj mf~o{udguj tzj go pjd d~zguded gm

emrzlcded jg bo{fd dlczgd'

Rjdfop dlczgop ej lop ~{oc{dfdp c{duzmuop fp jbm`d`jp jg jpuj dp~j`uo'

^dppso{ePdbj

Jp zgo ej lop fp ~o~zld{jp, c{duzmuo } ej `emco dkmj{uo' Jpuo lumfo cd{dgumyd tzj jl

~{oc{dfd go `ogumjgj gmgczgd ~zj{ud u{dpj{d tzj ~j{fmud d pzp `{jdeo{jp okujgj{ lop

eduop ej `zdltzmj{ zpzd{mo' Jl hj`ho ej tzj ldp `ogu{dpjdp pog u{dudedp `og `{m~uoc{dbd

~klm`d cd{dgumyd pz pjcz{mede (dl fjgop, `og lop fuoeop `ogo`meop hdpud ho}-' Umjgj

zgd rj{pmg tzj bzg`mogd jg `zdltzmj{ pmpujfd o~j{dumro } jp fz} pjg`mllo ej fdgjid{'

Jl ~{oc{dfd `{jd zg d{`hmro `og ld jxujgpmg ~pdbj0' Jg l pj jg`ogu{d{g uoedp ldp

`ogu{dpjdp `mb{dedp tzj mgu{oezy`dfop' ^zjej pj{ u{dpldedeo ej bo{fd pjcz{d jg zgd

lldrj ZPK o jg `zdltzmj{ ou{o po~o{uj ~zjpuo tzj, d fjgop tzj dlczmjg `ogoy`d ld

`ogu{dpjd fdjpu{d, lop eduop go jpud{g d``jpmkljp'

Lo ~{mfj{o jp `{jd{ zgd gzjrd kdpj ej eduop tzj `ogujge{ ldp `ogu{dpjdp' Jl

~{oc{dfd ~j{fmuj ld `{jd`mg ej udgudp kdpjp ej eduop (d{`hmrop ~pdbj0- `ofo pj

ejpjjg' @zdgeo pj jij`zud ~o{ ~{mfj{d rjy, ~mej lo tzj pj{ ld `ogu{dpjd fdjpu{d' Jpmf~o{udguj tzj jl zpzd{mo jlmid zgd `ogu{dpjd ej zgd c{dg logcmuze, tzj `ofkmgj

pfkolop, gfj{op, fd}p`zldp, fmgp`zldp, ju`, } tzj jpud go pjd d~zguded idfp jg

gmgcg pmumo'

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd 2 ej 45Okpj{rduo{mo ej ld Pjcz{mede ej ld Mgbo{fd`mg

8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

7/14

Mlzpu{d`mg 59 Rjgudgd mgm`mdl ej mgpudld`mg ej ^dppso{ePdbj

Bzjguj9 MGUJ@O

Pm jl zpzd{mo ~mj{ej jpud `ogu{dpjd, ~j{ej{d jl d``jpo d ld kdpj ej eduop'

Mlzpu{d`mg :9 Emloco ej `{jd`mg ej ld `ogu{dpjd fdjpu{d ej ^dppso{ePdbj

Bzjguj9 MGUJ@O

Zgd rjy `{jded ld kdpj ej eduop, jp ~opmklj mgu{oez`m{ udgudp jgu{dedp `ofo jl zpzd{mo

ejpjj' Jl ~{oc{dfd fopu{d{ jg zg bo{fduo ej {kol ldp `ogu{dpjdp dc{z~dedp }

d``jpmkljp'

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd 3 ej 45Okpj{rduo{mo ej ld Pjcz{mede ej ld Mgbo{fd`mg

8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

8/14

Mlzpu{d`mg 29 @{jdgeo zgd `ogu{dpjd ejgu{o ej ld kdpj ej eduop ej ^dppso{ePdbj

Bzjguj9 MGUJ@O

^d{d d``jej{ d jlldp, polo pj{ gj`jpd{mo dk{m{ jl ~{oc{dfd } {jdlmyd{ zg eoklj `lm` pok{j

ld `ogu{dpjd ejpjded' Jpud ~dpd{ dl ~o{ud~d~jljp ejl pmpujfd } dp ~oe{ pj{ ~jcded

jg `zdltzmj{ ~cmgd tzj ld gj`jpmuj' Ej jpud bo{fd, jl zpzd{mo gm pmtzmj{d ejkj `ogo`j{ ld

`ldrj ~d{d zumlmyd{ld' Pm pj ejpjd, udfkmg ~zjej pj{ rmpzdlmyded j mgu{oez`med d fdgo jg

jl uj`ldeo'

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd 8 ej 45Okpj{rduo{mo ej ld Pjcz{mede ej ld Mgbo{fd`mg

8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

9/14

Mlzpu{d`mg 39 Jg ^dppso{ePdbj, ldp `ogu{dpjdp ~zjejg pj{ rmpzdlmydedp

Bzjguj9 MGUJ@O

^dppso{ePdbj ~j{fmuj ld cjgj{d`mg ej `ogu{dpjdp dljduo{mdp pjcg zgdp {jcldp tzj jl

~{o~mo zpzd{mo ~zjej ejbmgm{9 logcmuze, `ofkmgd`mg ej fd}p`zldp } fmgp`zldp,

`d{d`uj{jp zpdeop, ju`'

Mlzpu{d`mg 89 Em{j`umrd ej cjgj{d`mg ej `ldrjp jg ^dppso{ePdbj

Bzjguj9 MGUJ@O

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd = ej 45Okpj{rduo{mo ej ld Pjcz{mede ej ld Mgbo{fd`mg

8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

10/14

Jl ~{oc{dfd ~j{fdgj`j {jpmejguj jg ld kdgejid ej jgu{ded ej Smgeosp' ^d{d rolrj{ d

d`umrd{lo } tzj fzjpu{j ej gzjro jl {kol, pj{ gj`jpd{mo hd`j{ eoklj `lm`a pok{j pz

m`ogo' Pm hd ~dpdeo zg umjf~o fd}o{ d zgd `dgumede ej fmgzuop `ogbmcz{dklj jg lop tzj

hd ~j{fdgj`meo mgd`umro, jl ~{oc{dfd pj klotzjd{ } pj{ gj`jpd{mo mgu{oez`m{ ej gzjro

ld `ogu{dpjd fdjpu{d ~d{d rolrj{ d ujgj{ d``jpo dl {kol' Jpuo mf~mej tzj dlczmjg `og

d``jpo bpm`o dl pmpujfd ~zjed dk{m{ jl ~{oc{dfd u{dp zg umjf~o ej mgd`umrmede'

Jpu emp~ogmklj jg jp~dol jg zgd rj{pmg dguj{mo{ (`og fjgop bzg`mogdlmedejp- d ld

d`uzdl jg mgclp'

^zjej pj{ ejp`d{cdeo ejpej9 huu~9//~dppso{epdbj'poz{`jbo{cj'gju

Ajj^dpp

Pj u{dud ej zg ~{oc{dfd c{duzmuo } ej `emco dkmj{uo' ^zjej zpd{pj jg uoeo um~o ej

~ldudbo{fdp, ejpej ^@ hdpud ujlbogop mgujlmcjgujp' Jp fp `of~ljuo tzj ^dppso{ePdbj,

`og bzg`mogdlmedejp } bd`mlmedejp ddemedp'

^o{ jijf~lo, ~j{fmuj jl zpo ej bm`hj{op ~d{d ~{oujcj{ ld kdpj ej eduop' Jpuo pmcgmbm`d tzj

jl zpzd{mo go polo jpu ~{oujcmeo `og zgd `ogu{dpjd fdjpu{d, pmgo tzj umjgj ld

~opmkmlmede ej ~{oujcj{ jl d``jpo `og `zdltzmj{ d{`hmro (}d pjd zg f~0, zg ujxuo, ju`'- dl

tzj pj lldfd aj} bmlj' Zg hm~ouum`o dud`dguj go polo gj`jpmud{d `ogo`j{ ld `ogu{dpjd,

pmgo emp~ogj{ ejl d{`hmro `og`{juo ~d{d ~oej{ d``jej{ d ld kdpj ej eduop'

Mlzpu{d`mg =9 Emloco ej `{jd`mg ej `ogu{dpjd fdjpu{d jg Ajj^dpp

Bzjguj9 MGUJ@O

Jl bzg`mogdfmjguo kpm`o jp fz} ~d{j`meo dl ejl ~{oc{dfd ^dppso{ePdbj fjg`mogdeodguj{mo{fjguj' @{jd zg d{`hmro `mb{deo `og ld `ogu{dpjd fdjpu{d, `og zg aj} bmlj o `og

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd 4> ej 45Okpj{rduo{mo ej ld Pjcz{mede ej ld Mgbo{fd`mg

http://keepass.sourceforge.net/http://keepass.sourceforge.net/

8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

11/14

dfkop, tzj dlfd`jgd{ jl {jpuo ej `ogu{dpjdp' Jg zgd jpu{z`uz{d o{ejgded ej {kol, pj

dlfd`jgd{g uoedp ldp `ogu{dpjdp'

Mlzpu{d`mg 4>9 @{jdgeo zgd `ogu{dpjd ejgu{o ej Ajj^dpp

Bzjguj9 MGUJ@O

Ajj^dpp udfkmg ~j{fmuj cjgj{d{ `ogu{dpjdp bzj{ujp' Dp, jl zpzd{mo go jlmcj ld

`ogu{dpjd pmgo tzj jl ~{o~mo ~{oc{dfd jl tzj lo hd`j {jp~judgeo uoedp ldp

{j`ofjged`mogjp dguj{mo{fjguj fjg`mogdedp o ldp em{j`u{m`jp tzj jl zpzd{mo ejpjj' ^o{jijf~lo, pj ~zjej ejbmgm{ zgd logcmuze fgmfd } zg `ogizguo ej `d{d`uj{jp ejuj{fmgdeo

tzj ~zjej mg`lzm{ o jx`lzm{ `mj{uop pfkolop, `d{d`uj{jp, ju`'

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd 44 ej 45Okpj{rduo{mo ej ld Pjcz{mede ej ld Mgbo{fd`mg

8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

12/14

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd 4; ej 45Okpj{rduo{mo ej ld Pjcz{mede ej ld Mgbo{fd`mg

Mlzpu{d`mg 449 Rjgudgd ej cjgj{d`mg ej `ogu{dpjdp jg Ajj^dpp

Bzjguj9 MGUJ@O

D embj{jg`md ejl {jpuo ej ~{oc{dfdp, d`j~ud ~lzc&mg0 ~d{d dzfjgud{ pz bzg`mogdlmede'

Jpu emp~ogmklj ~d{d embj{jgujp ~ldudbo{fdp } jg empumguop memofdp'

^zjej pj{ ejp`d{cdeo ejpej9 huu~9//ajj~dpp'poz{`jbo{cj'gju/

Ldpu~dpp

Ldpu~dpp jp zg ~{oc{dfd {j`mjguj tzj jxumjgej ld bzg`mogdlmede kpm`d ej ou{dp zumlmedejp

jg pz `dujco{d' Go jp ej `emco dkmj{uo, ~j{o p `zjgud `og zgd rj{pmg c{duzmud'

Ld embj{jg`md bzgedfjgudl `og jl {jpuo ej ~{oc{dfdp dgdlmydeop dtz jp tzj Ldpu~dpp

~j{fmuj dlfd`jgd{ ldp `ogu{dpjdp jg pzp pj{rmeo{jp, ej bo{fd tzj jpud{g emp~ogmkljp

~d{d jl zpzd{mo ejpej `zdltzmj{ lzcd{, ej bo{fd pjcz{d, ejp~zp ej hdkj{ mgu{oez`meo

zgd `ogu{dpjd fdjpu{d' ^d{d jllo, jp mf~{jp`mgemklj `{jd{ zgd `zjgud jg lop pj{rmeo{jp

ejl bdk{m`dguj, `ofo ~{mfj{ ~dpo'

0^lzc&mg9 ~{oc{dfd `of~ljfjgud{mo'

http://keepass.sourceforge.net/http://keepass.sourceforge.net/http://keepass.sourceforge.net/

8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

13/14

Jpuo ddej ld bzg`mogdlmede ej `o~md ej pjcz{mede ej ldp `ogu{dpjdp, ~zjpuo tzj dl

fdgujgj{pj dlfd`jgdedp jg pj{rmeo{jp ej uj{`j{op, pm jl zpzd{mo ~mj{ej pz kdpj ej eduop

jg lo`dl, pmjf~{j ~oe{ {j`z~j{d{ld ejpej lop pj{rmeo{jp ej lop `{jdeo{jp ejl ~{oc{dfd'

Ou{d c{dg embj{jg`md jp tzj Ldpu^dpp ~j{fmuj {jlljgd{ dzuofum`dfjguj lop bo{fzld{mop ej

ldp ~cmgdp tzj jl zpzd{mo ejpjj, ej bo{fd tzj go ujge{ tzj {j`o{ed{ gmgczgd

`ogu{dpjd }, dejfp, gm pmtzmj{d uj`ljd{ld' ^d{d jllo zumlmyd `of~ljfjguop tzj pj

mgpudldg jg jl gdrjcdeo{'

Mlzpu{d`mg 4;9 @{jd`mg ej `zjgud jg lop pj{rmeo{jp ej Ldpu^dpp

Bzjguj9 MGUJ@O

^j{fmuj dejfp ld cjgj{d`mg ej `ogu{dpjdp ej bo{fd dzuofum`d pjcg ldp em{j`u{m`jp

tzj jl zpzd{mo lj mgemtzj'

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd 40 ej 45Okpj{rduo{mo ej ld Pjcz{mede ej ld Mgbo{fd`mg

8/8/2019 Gestin de contraseas

14/14

Cjpumg ej `ogu{dpjdp ^cmgd 45 ej 45

Mlzpu{d`mg 409 @{jd`mg ej `ogu{dpjdp pjcz{dp jg Ldpu^dpp

Bzjguj9 sss'ldpu~dpp'`of

Jpu emp~ogmklj jg embj{jgujp memofdp' Bzg`mogd kdio embj{jgujp ~ldudbo{fdp,

gdrjcdeo{jp, emp~opmumrop frmljp } pmpujfdp o~j{dumrop'

^zjej pj{ ejp`d{cdeo ejpej9 huu~9//ldpu~dpp'`of

http://lastpass.com/http://lastpass.com/http://lastpass.com/