gokeku cnykpk dksd.k fdukgokeku cnykpk dksd.k fdukgokeku cnykpk dksd.k fdukgokeku cnykpk dksd.k fdukÚÚÚÚ;koj >kysyk ifj.kke;koj >kysyk ifj.kke;koj >kysyk ifj.kke;koj >kysyk ifj.kke

¼¼¼¼jk;xM] jRukfxjh o fla/kqnqxZ ftYgsjk;xM] jRukfxjh o fla/kqnqxZ ftYgsjk;xM] jRukfxjh o fla/kqnqxZ ftYgsjk;xM] jRukfxjh o fla/kqnqxZ ftYgs½½½½

& jtuh’k tks’kh]& jtuh’k tks’kh]& jtuh’k tks’kh]& jtuh’k tks’kh] milaiknd] milaiknd] milaiknd] milaiknd] nSnSnSnS---- ldkG ldkG ldkG ldkG

• dksd.kkrhy efPNekjh O;olk;koj ladVdksd.kkrhy efPNekjh O;olk;koj ladVdksd.kkrhy efPNekjh O;olk;koj ladVdksd.kkrhy efPNekjh O;olk;koj ladV

• dksd.kkr i;ZVu fodklklkBh uoh n`”Vh goh!dksd.kkr i;ZVu fodklklkBh uoh n`”Vh goh!dksd.kkr i;ZVu fodklklkBh uoh n`”Vh goh!dksd.kkr i;ZVu fodklklkBh uoh n`”Vh goh!

• dksddksddksddksd.kkrhy mTkkZ izdYi vkf.k iznw”k.k.kkrhy mTkkZ izdYi vkf.k iznw”k.k.kkrhy mTkkZ izdYi vkf.k iznw”k.k.kkrhy mTkkZ izdYi vkf.k iznw”k.k

• fdukÚ;kaojhy izpaM cka/kdkekeqGs eksBk /kksdk!fdukÚ;kaojhy izpaM cka/kdkekeqGs eksBk /kksdk!fdukÚ;kaojhy izpaM cka/kdkekeqGs eksBk /kksdk!fdukÚ;kaojhy izpaM cka/kdkekeqGs eksBk /kksdk!

• leqnzkP;k m/kk.kkus oLR;k gksr vkgsr tye;!leqnzkP;k m/kk.kkus oLR;k gksr vkgsr tye;!leqnzkP;k m/kk.kkus oLR;k gksr vkgsr tye;!leqnzkP;k m/kk.kkus oLR;k gksr vkgsr tye;!

• cnyR;k okrkoj.kk’kh tqGowu ?ksrks; dksd.kh ek.kwlcnyR;k okrkoj.kk’kh tqGowu ?ksrks; dksd.kh ek.kwlcnyR;k okrkoj.kk’kh tqGowu ?ksrks; dksd.kh ek.kwlcnyR;k okrkoj.kk’kh tqGowu ?ksrks; dksd.kh ek.kwl

• tSofofo/krk /kksD;kr] vHk;kj.;s] izk.kh ladVkrtSofofo/krk /kksD;kr] vHk;kj.;s] izk.kh ladVkrtSofofo/krk /kksD;kr] vHk;kj.;s] izk.kh ladVkrtSofofo/krk /kksD;kr] vHk;kj.;s] izk.kh ladVkr

• eWuxzqOgt~ rFkk ik.kFkG ouLirheWuxzqOgt~ rFkk ik.kFkG ouLirheWuxzqOgt~ rFkk ik.kFkG ouLirheWuxzqOgt~ rFkk ik.kFkG ouLirhph fcdV fLFkrhph fcdV fLFkrhph fcdV fLFkrhph fcdV fLFkrh

• Protection Of Mangroves

dksd.kkrhy efPNekjh O;olk;koj ladVdksd.kkrhy efPNekjh O;olk;koj ladVdksd.kkrhy efPNekjh O;olk;koj ladVdksd.kkrhy efPNekjh O;olk;koj ladV

dksd.kkrhy ek.klkapk eq[; O;olk; ‘ksrhcjkscjp eklsekjh gk vkgs- jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhu ftYgÓkar eklsekjh eksBÓk izek.kkr gksrs- Hkkr vkf.k ekls gs ;k Hkkxkrhy yksdkaps eq[; vUu vkgs- ;k izns’kkr vU; fids Qkj’kh ?ksryh tkr ukghr- eqGkr nqckj ihd i)r vioknkusp vk<Grs- R;keqGs iks”k.kkrhy izeq[k izfFkus eRL;kgkjkrwu feGrkr- rhugh ftYgÓkr feGwu 47]66]083 brdh yksdla[;k 2001P;k tux.kusuqlkj vkgs- R;krhy eRL;ksRiknukoj voyacwu vlysyh yksdla[;k 4]50]000 brdh vkgs- ¼igk%& rDrk o vkys[k Ø- 1½- eRL;foØh vkf.k eRL;kgkjkcjkscjp vU; loZ xjtk eRL;ksRiknuk’kh fuxMhr vlysyk gk oxZ vkgs- egkjk”Vª jkT;kyk ykHkysY;k 720 fd-eh-P;k ,dw.k leqnzfdukÚ;kiSdh 528 fd-eh-P;k fdukjiêhr gh eklsekjh gksrs- jk;xM ¼240 fd-eh-½] jRukfxjh ¼167 fd-eh-½ vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ¼121 fd-eh-½ ;k rhu ftYgÓkaps gs fp= vkgs- ¼igk%& rDrk o vkys[k Ø- 2½ rjaxrh tkGh] iflZlsu tkGs] jki.k] Qsd tkGs] gqd vkf.k dkWMZP;k Lo:ikrhy tkGh oki:u eklsekjh dsyh tkrs- R;klkBh ikjaifjd ukSdkacjkscjp ;kaf=d cksVhapk eksBÓk izek.kkr mi;ksx dsyk tkrks- dksd.kkr 12]932 ;kaf=d rj 8]586 ikjaifjd cksVh vkgsr- eklsekjhoj ifj.kke dj.kkÚ;k ?kVdkae/;s gokeku gk tlk izeq[k ?kVd vkgs] rlkp ;kaf=d ukSdk vkf.k tkGÓkapk okijgh egRRokpk vkgs- ljdkjdMwu eklsekjhyk mRrstu fnys tkr vlrkuk ;kaf=d ukSdkalkBh dtZ miyC/k dsys tkrs- R;krwu xsY;k iapohl o”kkZar efPNekjhps fp=p cnyys- l/ku efPNekjkauh ;kaf=d ukSdk] VªkWylZ [kjsnh dsys- R;keqGs R;kaph eklsekjh ok<yh- ikjaifjd efPNekj dsoG mnjfuokZgkiqjrs ekls feGow ykxyk- Li/kkZ ok<Y;kus o”kkZrys ckjkgh efgus eklsekjh dsyh tkÅ ykxyh- okLrfod 1 twu rs 15 vkWxLV Eg.kts e`x u{k= rs ukjGh ikSf.kZek gk dkyko/kh ek’kkaP;k fo.khpk gaxke vlrks- R;kr ekls idMk;ps ulrkr] dkj.k R;kaP;k iztuukuarj fofo/k izdkjps foiwy ekls feGrkr- o”kZHkj gk iqjoBk leqnzkrwu gksrks- ikjaifjd efPNekj ikolkGÓkr gk fu;e ikGrkr- i.k ;kaf=d ukSdk vkf.k VªkWylZps ekyd rks ikGr ukghr- ifj.kkeh ek’kkaph la[;k ?kVr vkgs- ikjaifjd efPNekj vkf.k l/ku efPNekjkae/khy la?k”kkZps rs ,d dkj.k vkgs- eRL;ksRiknukr ?kV >kY;kus mithfodspk iz’u fuekZ.k >kyk vkgs- ¼igk%& rDrk vkf.k vkys[k Ø- 3½ eRL;ksRiknukr ?kV gks.;klkBh ijizkarkrhy vkf.k ijns’kkrhy ;kaf=d ukSdkauk leqnzfdukjk [kqyk d:u ns.;kps /kksj.k dkj.khHkwr vkgs- dksGh] HkksbZ] [kkjoh gs ikjaifjd efPNekj ;k eksBÓk Li/kZdkaiq<s grcy >kys vkgsr- cgqjk”Vªh; daiU;k iflZlsu tkGÓkapk okij d:u [kksy leqnzkr eklsekjh djr vkgsr- R;k ek’kkaoj tgktkojp izfØ;k d:u R;kaph ijLij fu;kZr dsyh tkrs- iwohZ gs ekls fdukÚ;kdMs vkys dh ikjaifjd efPNekjkaph lks; gksr vls- vkrk gs ekls feG.ksp can >kys vkgs- lkgftdp ek’kkaph fdaer ok<wu egkxkbZ >kyh vkgs- dksd.k fdukjiêhoj rhu eksBh canjs vlwu jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxkZr ,d’ks iapohl ekls mrjowu ?ks.;kph dsanzs ¼Landing

Centres½ vkgsr- ¼igk%& rDrk vkf.k vkys[k Ø- 4½- canjkapk fodkl d:u efPNekjkaph] R;kaP;k cksVhaph lks; dj.;kps iz;Ru lq: vkgsr- dksd.kkr ljkljh 3000 fe-eh- ikÅl njo”khZ dkslGrks- Mksaxj ekF;koj iM.kkÚ;k ikolkps ik.kh vMo.;kps lk/ku dqBsgh ukgh- /kj.kkaph la[;k vYi vkgs- v’kk fLFkrhr gs ik.kh okgwu FksV leqnzkr tkÅu iMrs] tkrkuk eksBk xkG cjkscj usrs- R;keqGs canjkae/;s cksVh yko.;kl vusd xks”Vhapk vMFkGk fuekZ.k gksrks- ek’kkaizek.ksp vkacs] dktw vkf.k QGs

o inkFkkZaP;k FksV fu;kZrhlkBh canjkapk okij gksÅ ‘kdrks- R;kn”Vhus canj fodkl xjtspk vkgs- rls iz;Ru dkgh fBdk.kh lq: vkgsr- ek= rs viqjs vkgsr- xkGkP;k ok<heqGs tyiznq”k.kgh gksrs- rFkkfi] R;kis{kk tkLr tyiznw”k.k fofo/k jklk;fud m|ksxkauh leqnzkr lksMysY;k lkaMik.;keqGs gksrs- leqnzfdukÚ;koj ulysys vkf.k unh&ukY;kaP;k rhjkoj vlysys dkj[kkusgh lkxj iznq”k.kkl dkj.khHkwr vkgsr- dkj.k u|k&ukys ‘ksoVh leqnzkykp ;sÅu feGrkr- leqnzkr lksMysys xVkjkaps ik.kh] dpÚ;kph foYgsokV ;k xks”Vhgh VkGY;k ikfgtsr- R;koj dkjokbZph vko’;drk vkgs- dksd.kkrhy efPNekjh O;olk;koj vkysys ladV nwj djko;kps vlsy rj efPNekjkaph lgdkjh laLFkk vkf.k R;kaps ijLij lkeatL; lq/kkjkos ykx.kkj vkgs- l/;k jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhu ftYgÓkae/;s 2603 efPNekjh lgdkjh laLFkk vkgsr- ¼igk%& rDrk vkf.k vkys[k Ø- 5½ dksd.kkrhy eLR;O;olk; lq/kkj.;klkBh fdacgquk rks okpo.;klkBh ^^lh-vkj->sM~-^^¼Coastal

Regulatory Zone½lkj[;k rjrqnhapk dkVsdksj voyac vko’;d vkgs- fdukjiêhoj HkjrhP;k js?ksiklwu ikp’ks ehVji;Zarph tkxk eksdGh Bso.;kph lwpuk ^^lh-vkj->sM~-^^e/;s dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- fdukÚ;koj [kkjQqVh Eg.kts eWuxzqOgt~ uSlfxZdfjR;k ok<Y;k rj fdukÚ;kph /kwi deh gksrs- i;ZVuok<hlkBh fdukÚ;koj eksBh cka/kdkes lq: vkgsr- R;koj fu;a=.k gos vkgs- fdukjh izns’k O;oLFkkiu ¼Coastal Zone Management½ vf/klwpus}kjs fdukÚ;koj >ht vkf.k mapl[kyi.kk] HkkSxksfyd jpuk y{kkr ?ksÅu fu;eu js”kk ¼Set Back Line½ vk[k.;kph lwpuk vkgs- ek= R;kr ¼vf/klwpusr½ cÚ;kp =qVh vkgsr- R;keqGs vaeyctko.khr f<ysi.kk ;srks- fdukjiêhP;k O;oLFkkiukr lkxjfdukÚ;koj cka/kdkekl vkMdkBh ukgh- R;keqGs eWuxzqOgt~] ckxk] okMÓk vkf.k ‘ksrkalg uthdP;k xkokaoj ifj.kke gks.kkj vkgs- eklsekjh O;olk; ;k lokZar u”V gks.;kph Hkhrh vkgs- ikjaifjd eklsekjhcjkscjp cksbZ lao/kZu] dksGach lao/kZu dsys rj rs Qk;ns’khj Bjrs- R;kdMs nqyZ{kp vkgs- cksbZcjkscjp ftr[kq’kh] ftrkMk] doaMG ;k ek’kkapsgh laxksiu djrk ;srs- ek’kkaizek.ksp dkdbZ lao/kZu mi;qDr Bjrs- okdqMk] f’karGs] dqyph] dkdbZ leqnzkrhy [kMd fdaok brj dBh.k inkFkkZauk fpdVwu jkgrss- [ksdMÓkP;k :ikusgh eksBs mRiknu efPNekj feGow ‘kdrkr- R;kr fpacksjh] [kMih fpacksjh] dqyhZ] ik.kdqyhZ] fgjoh dqyhZ vk<Grkr- eRL;’ksrhyk izksRlkgu Eg.kwu jkT; ljdkjus dtZ&vuqnku ;kstuk vk[kyh vkgs- eRL;cht [kjsnh] [krs] ryko cka/kdke R;krwu djrk ;srs- eRL;o/kZd fodkl ;a=.kkgh jkcork ;sÅ ‘kdrs- R;kdMs efPNekj leqgkps Qkjls y{k ukgh- dksGach ‘ksrh izdYikykgh ljdkjh vuqnku vkgs- eRL; izfØ;sarxZr deh ntkZP;k eklGhiklwu fVdkÅ inkFkZ djrk ;srkr- R;kr toGk ek’kkph pV.kh] fpaxGkps yks.kps] <ksek] cGklkj[;k ek’kkaiklwu fQ’k cVkVsoMk] fQ’k dVysV] fQ’k osQlZ] eRL; ‘kso] ek’kkpk f[kek vls izdkj djrk ;srkr- eRL;izfØ;sdMs dksd.kkrhy efPNekj leqgkauh y{k ns.ks xjtsps vkgs- eklsekjh ,ds eklsekjh djr jkfgY;kus vusd leL;kaph xqarkxqar ok<r jkgrs- dsnz ljdkjus efPNekjhlkBh izknsf’kdrk ¼Zone½ dkVsdksj jk[k.ks vko’;d vkgs- ijns’kkrhy lkxjh gÌhr pqdwu efPNekjh cksVh tkrkr fdaok ;srkr] rsOgk dsY;k tk.kkÚ;k dkjokbZps Lo:i /;kukr ?ksÅu( r’kh rjrwn ns’kkarxZr efPNekjh >ksups fu;e rksM.kkÚ;kackcr dsyh ikfgts- rjp efPNekjhoj vkysys ladV dkgh izek.kkr nwj gksÅ ‘kdrs-

ekxP;k iUukl o”kkZaiklwu dksd.kkrhy efPNekjhps lk{khnkj vkf.k Lor% eRL; O;olk;kr vlysys T;s”B O;kolkf;d Kkus’k nsÅydj ¼ekyo.k] ft- fla/kqnqxZ½ ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ;kauh Lokra«;iwoZ dkGkiklwu vkrki;ZarP;k efPNekjh ijaijspk ys[kktks[kk ekaMyk- rs Eg.kkys]^^,dks.khl’ks lRrspkGhliklwu rs ,dks.khl’ks lkBi;Zar f’kMkP;k gksMÓk vkf.k rkxkph tkGh oki:u ijaijkxr i)rhua eklsekjh dsyh tkr gksrh- ek’kkaP;k vkdkjkuqlkj ckjk ck; lgk] ckjk ck; ckjk] ckjk ck; lksGk v’kk vklkph tkGh vlr- i.k vyhdMs ;kaf=d ukSdk vkY;k- leqnzfdukÚ;kyxr vlysY;k ckjk ukWfVdy eSykiq<a tkÅu ekls idMys tkÅ ykxys- f’kMkP;k gksMÓk ekxa iMY;k- VªkWylZe/kwu leqnzkP;k rGki;Zar lq{e fNnzkpa iflZlsu tkGa lksMwu ek’kkaps Fkos idMys tkÅ ykxys- R;krwu gos rso<s lqjebZ] ikiysV] gyok] ckaxMk vls mRre ekls Bsowu ckdhps esysys ekls iqUgk leqnzkr Qsdwu nsÅ ykxys- ;krwu ikjaifjd efPNekjh dj.kkjs vkf.k ;kaf=d ukSdkokY;kar la?k”kZ lq: >kyk-** ¼igk%& rDrk vkf.k vkys[k Ø- 6½ VªkWylZeqGa eksBÓk izek.kkoj gos rso<s ekls feGrkr gs /;kukr vkY;kus VªkWylZe/khy xaqro.kwd efPNekj eksBÓk izek.kkoj djk;yk ykxys- ;kaf=d ukSdsyk pkj yk[k :i;s [kpZ ;srks vkf.k o”kZHkjkr vkB yk[kkaps mRiUu feGrs] vlk vuqHko efPNekj ?ksÅ ykxys-

;kaf=d ukSdslkBh efPNekjkauk izf’k{k.k vl.ks xjtsps vkgs- R;keqGs efPNekj izf’k{k.k dsanzkaph LFkkiuk dj.;kr vkyh- nqlÚ;kP;k ukSdsoj [kyk’khfxjh djr jkfgY;kus vkfFkZd lqcRrk fuekZ.k gksr ukgh- Lor%ph ukSdk] rhlq)k ;kaf=d ukSdk vlsy rjp mnjfuokZgkpk iz’u cÚ;kiSdh vkVksiwu pkj iSls xkBh’kh ykx.;kph ‘kD;rk vkgs- fi<Óku~fi<Ók eklsekjh djr vlyk rjh R;kyk ljdkjh izek.ki=kph xjt vlrs vkf.k rks izf’kf{kr efPNekj vkgs] vls dGys rjp ;kaf=d ukSdslkBh dtZ fnys tkrs- ek’kkus ^^vkiY;kyk iksgrk ;srs** vls izek.ki= feGo.;klkj[ks gs FkksMsls vkgs] i.k gh flfLVe vkgs- vfyckx eRL; izf’k{k.k dsanzkr vkrki;Zar nksu gtkj ia/kjk ;qodkauh izf’k{k.k ?ksrys vkgs( dsanzkps izeq[k vftr okdMs lkaxr gksrs- rs Eg.kkys]^^;k izf’k{k.kklkBh vkEgh vBjk rs iapohl o”ksZ o;ksxVkrhy r:.kkaph fuoM djrks- lgk efgU;kps ,d l= vlrs- R;kr ,dkosGh ckohl izf’k{k.kkFkhZ vlrkr- o”kkZr nksu l=a gksrkr- ‘kaHkj :i;kaiklwu pkj’ks iUukl :i;kai;Zarps ‘kqYd efPNekjkaph vkfFkZd fLFkrh y{kkr ?ksÅu vkEgh vkdkjrks- ;kaf=d ukSdsph ns[kHkky dj.;klkBh] R;kpizek.ks lkxjh eklsekjhlkBh gs izf’k{k.k vlra-** jk”Vªh; lgdkj fodkl fuxeP;k orhus ;kaf=d ukSdslkBh dtZiqjoBk gksrks- ukSdsoj ,d rjh izf’kf{kr [kyk’kh gok v’kh vV vlrs vkf.k izf’kf{kr ;qodkykp dtZ fnys tkrs- R;keqGs gs izek.ki= frFks mi;ksxh iMrs- dksd.k foHkkxkr osxosxGÓk fBdk.kh eRL; izf’k{k.k dsansz vkgsr- dksGh r:.kkauh Lor%P;k ik;koj mHks jkgkos] ;klkBh ljdkjh ikrGhoj gks.kkjk gk iz;Ru LrqR; vkgs- ek= dtZ feGkY;koj R;kph ijrQsM dj.;klkBh efPNekj r:.kkykp esgur ?;koh ykx.kkj ;kr ‘kadk ukgh- oknG] leqnzkps m/kk.k] jklk;fud iznw”k.k] eksBÓk daiU;kaph [kksy leqnzkrhy eklsekjh] brj Li/kZd v’kk xks”Vhauk R;kauk Lor%ykp rksaM |kos ykxrs( R;klkBh gs izf’k{k.k mi;qDr B: ‘kdsy- ;kaf=d ukSdkaph la[;k ok<k;yk ykxY;kus Li/kkZ ok<yh- ,d twu rs ia/kjk vkWxLV ¼e`x u{k= rs ukjGh ikSf.kZek½ ;k dkGkr ek’kkapk iztuukpk dkG vlrks- R;keqGs ikjaifjd efPNekj ikolkP;k ;k dkGkr leqnzkr cksVh ?kkyr ukghr- eklsekjh can Bsorkr- ijarq ;kaf=d ukSdkokys

l/ku efPNekj ;k dkGkrgh eklsekjh can u djrk eksBÓk izek.kkoj eklsekjh djrkr- R;kpk ifj.kke ek’kkaph la[;k ?kV.;koj >kyk- R;keqGs 1 lIVsacj] 1981 jksth lkxjh fu;e vf/kfu;e dk;nk ykxw dj.;kr vkyk- Jh- nsÅydj lkaxr gksrs- rs Eg.kkys] ^^gk dk;nk /kkC;koj clo.;kr vkyk- VªkWylZuh lw;ksZn; rs lw;kZLr vkf.k vU; efPNekjkauh lw;kZLr rs lw;ksZn; v’kh efPNekjh djk;pk fu;e gksrk- leqnzfdukÚ;kP;k ngk QWneP;k varjkr VªkWylZ ;srk dkek u;sr( vlk dk;nk dsyk- i.k dkgh mi;ksx >kyk ukgh- eRL;cht] eRL;tho vkf.k eRL;[kk| jk[kys ikfgts- rFkkfi] ‘kkldh; ;a=.ksrhy gLrd vkf.k Lor%p ;a=.ksps vf/kdkjh vlysys vusd VªkWylZpkyd fuxjxêi.ks eklsekjh djrkr- R;keqGs fdukÚ;kdMs ;s.kkjh eklGh deh >kyh-** xWV djkjkoj Lok{kjh >kY;kuarj tkxfrdhdj.kkph lq:okr >kyh- ijns’kh cksVhauk fuea=.k ns.;kr vkys- lgk’ks ijns’kh ckssVh vR;k/kqfud ;a=.kslg HkkjrkP;k lkr gtkj fdyksehVj ykachP;k leqnzfdukÚ;koj efPNekjh d: ykxY;k- R;keqGs ns’kkrhy efPNekj ,d= vkys vkf.k R;kauh uW’kuy fQ’kodZj Qksjeph¼,u~-,Q~-,Q~-½ LFkkiuk dsyh- ;k QksjeP;k ekx.kho:u ih- eqjkjh ;kaP;k v/;{krs[kkyhy lferhus ekUlwu fQf’kax can djk] ;a=ukSdkaph {kerk Bjok] tkGÓkaph e;kZnk Bsok v’kk f’kQkj’kh dsY;k- R;kph vaeyctko.kh gksr ukgh- 1998 iklwu eRL;ksRiknu deh gksr xsys- ;kaf=d ukSdkauh {ks= ok<oys vkf.k eRL; nq”dkG lq: >kyk- dksLVy jsX;qysVjh >ksu ¼C.R.Z.½ gk dk;nk vkY;kuarj leqnzfdukÚ;kojhy HkjrhP;k js?ksiklwu ikp’ks ehVjpk ifjlj eksdGk Bso.;kph rjrwn >kyh- leqnzkrhy iznw”k.k] eksBh tgkts /kq.;kps izdkj VkG.ks] rsyfofgjhaps ikbZi QqV.;kps izdkj] vokLro efPNekjh deh dj.ks] eRL;gkuh VkG.ks] ikolkGÓkrhy eklsekjh can dj.ks ;k lanHkkZr fu;e >kys- i.k R;kpk mi;ksx ukgh] dkj.k rs dq.kh ikGr ukgh- essl jsX;qys’ku vWFkkWfjVhus tkGÓkP;k fNnzkpk vkdkj Bjo.;kpk izLrko dsyk] rks gh vaeykr vk.kyk tkr ukgh- ek’kkaP;k nq”dkGtU; fLFkrhoj ;q)ikrGhoj ikoys mpy.;kph xjt vkgs- vU;Fkk 2025 i;Zar eklsp lairhy- Jh- Kkus’k nsÅydj Eg.kkys] ^^brD;k foifjr ifjfLFkrhyk vkEgh rksaM nsr vlyks rjh eqacbZyk LFkykarfjr gks.;kps izdkj vkEgh jks[kys- feÚ;k cka/kkoj ,dks.kpkGhl dqVqaca ijr vkyh- R;kauh ?kja cka/kyh- nksu’ks iapohl yksd efPNekjhlkBh [kYkk’kh Eg.kwu dke d: ykxys- gs vkEgh ladVkoj ekr djhr vlY;kpa |ksrd vkgs-** nsÅydjkaps gs Eg.k.ks vlys rjh fla/kqnqxZ] jk;xM vkf.k jRukfxjh ftYgÓkrhy [kyk’kh] uk[kos vkf.k rkaMsy ijizkarkrhy vkgsr- dukZVd] xksok] mRrjizns’k vkf.k usikGe/kwu vusd efPNekj dqVqacs dksd.kkr vkysyh vkgsr- vfyckxyk xsY;k ngk o”kkZaiklwu okLrO;kyk vlysys jktsanz ljk; vkf.k vejukFk ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ gs mRrjizns’kkrwu vkysys r:.k HksVys- ,dk cksVhoj ikp [kyk’kh vlrkr vkf.k rs ikpgh ijjkT;krys vkgsr- LFkkfud dksd.kh efPNekj eklsekjhlkBh tk.;kps izek.k vR;Yi vkgs- ijizkarh; etqjkauk deh osru fnys rjh rs xjtw vlrkr- R;kaP;koj iw.kZ fu;a=.k Bsork ;srs- R;keqGs dksd.kkrhy cksVhaoj ijizkarh; [kyk’kh vk<Grkr- jk;xM ftYgÓkrhy fn?kh canjkojph ifjfLFkrh osxGhp vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ fn?khr canj jkghy] i.k efPNekj foLFkkfir gksrhy] v’kh fLFkrh vkgs- fn?khrY;k ,dohjk efPNekj lgdkjh laLFksps lfPko Jh- y{e.k gjh easnkMdj] Jh- vuar easnkMdj] ekÅyh dik lgdkjh laLFksps v/;{k Jh- tuknZu xksokjh Eg.kkys] ^^fn?kh iksVZ fyfeVsM ¼Mh-ih-,y~-½ ;k daiuhus fn?khP;k [kkMhr Hkjko ?kkywu iksVZpa dke tksjkr lq: dsys- iapohl’ks ehVjP;k [kkMhrhy rhu’ks ehVj iksVZlkBh fnys- i.k

R;kauh lxGh [kkMhp rkC;kr ?ksryh- Mh-ih-,y~-pk MksaxjdVkbZ d:u [kkMhr Hkjko lq: >kyk- R;klkBh CykfLVax d:u Mksaxj QksMw ykxys- [kkMhrhy efPNekjh R;keqGs iw.kZ Fkkacyh vkgs- fn?kh] dqMxko] rqjckM] jktiqjh] [kjlksbZ] ikHkjs] esganGh] [kkjxko] ok’kh] [kkans] jkrkM] ekankM ;k xkokaph mithfodk [kkMhoj vkgs- [kkMhr eklsekjh d:u ;k Hkkxkrhy efPNekj txrkr- [kkMhr ekls feG.ksp can >kys vkgs- [kkMhr cksvj ek:u [kksYkh ok<oyh tkr vkgs- ;k canjkP;k dkekeqGs vkEgh foLFkkfir gks.kkj vkgksr-**¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ fn?kh ifjljkrhy ikp’ks ,dj tehu Mh-ih-,y-us rkC;kr ?ksryh vkgs- bFkY;k dksGhokMÓkyk tkxk ukgh- jsonaMk] /kjerj] egkM ;k [kkMÓk t’kk eklsekjhdjrk fu:i;ksxh BjY;k] r’khp fn?khph [kkMh gksr vkgs- fdukÚ;kyxr ekrh VkdY;kus leqnz gVr vkgs-¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ R;keqGs izokgkph xrh ok<yh- lkgftdp ekls feGr ukghr- fn?khpk lksMk eklk izfl) gksrk- R;kP;klg cksafcy] ikiysV] f>axh] toGk] dksGach vls mRre ekls feGr vlr- rs vkrk feGr ukghr- dqMxkao vkf.k ifjljkrhy ckWDlkbZV ek;fuaxeqGs iznw”k.k ok<ys vkgs-¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ^fn?kh canj fodkl vkf.k iquoZlu^ ;kstuk jkT; ljdkjus vk.kyh- i.k iquoZlukpk vFkZ dksGh cka/kokaps foLFkkiu vlkp vlY;kps fn?khokfl; lkaxrkr- Jho/kZups Jh- vfuy Hkqlkus gs m|ksxirh Eg.kkys] ^^ck.kdksV [kkMhr eksBÓk izek.kkoj okGw milk lq: vkgs- R;keqGs izokg cnyrks vkgs- R;kpk ifj.kke eklsekjhoj gksrks;-** ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ rj ckxekaMyk ;sFkhy fuokl tkuw nqokVdj ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ Eg.kkys] ^^bFkwu cktZua okGw eqacbZyk usrkr- ,dk cktZe/;s iUukl Vªd okGw vlrs- okGwp ukgh’kh >kyh rj rGkph [kksyh ok<.kkj vkf.k R;kpk ifj.kke lkxjhthokaoj gks.kkj]** ekyo.kps lkgk¸;d eRL;fodkl vf/kdkjh Jh- johanz ekyo.kdj ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ Eg.kkys] ^^ekyo.kkr ckanks’kh] lqGs] rkacks’kh] cksMk;s] ckaxMk] ryhZ] cGk] lqjebZ] dksGach] [ksdMk] lkjaxk] /kksek] jk.kkeklk] eq’kh] cks.k] eksr;kG] xkscjk] [koGh] eksMqlk] iksiV tkrhps ekls feGrkr- vkeP;k Hkkxkr ikp gtkj iaP;k,sa’kh efPNekj dqVaqca vkgsr- oknGkph lwpuk vkEgkyk feGkyh dh vkEgh yxsp R;kauk dGorks-** ekyo.k lkxjfdukÚ;koj leqnzkrwu rkts ekls vk.k.;kps dke lw;kZLrkyk gksrs- fyyko [kjsnhnkj Jh- egs’k vkpjsdj ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ Eg.kkys] ^^ldkGh lgk rs lk;adkGh lgk ;k osGsr idMwu vk.kysY;k ek’kkapk bFka fyyko gksrks- cksVekyd ,taVkekQZr fyyko cksyrks- O;kikjhgh ,taVkdMwu cksyh ,sdrkr vkf.k eklsfoØh gksrs- ,taVkauk ngk VDds deh’ku feGrs- vusd o”kkZaiklwu gs ekls foØhpa dsanz iqG.khoj vkgs-** ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ nsoxMtoGhy vkuanokMhr canj fodklkps dke lq: vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ nsoxM fQ’kjeu lgdkjh lkslk;Vhps ekth v/;{k Jh- lquhy rqdkjke /kqjh ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ Eg.kkys] ^^;k eksBÓk canjkeqGs eksBÓk ukSdk ;srhy- i.k bFkY;k NksVÓk UkkSdkpa uqdlku gksbZy- eksBÓk ukSdkauk eklGh mrjo.ks] cQZ] ik.kh] fM>sy ?ks.;klkBh canjkpk mi;ksx gksbZy- R;keqGs eklGhoj ifj.kke gksbZy- vk/khp efPNekj dtZcktkjh vkgs- R;kr canjkr eksBÓk ukSdk vkY;k rj lxGk O;ogkjp BIi gksbZy-** eRL;ksRiknukoj ifj.kke dj.kkjk vk.k[kh ,d ?kVd Eg.kts iznw”k.k- ik.;kr foj?kG.kkÚ;k jlk;ukaeqGs fdukÚ;kojhy dkj[kkus /kksdknk;d cuys vkgsr- vkSf”.kd mtkZ izdYi vkf.k vU; fouk’kdkjh izdYi leqnzkps ik.kh iznwf”kr djrkr- R;kpk ifj.kke ek’kkaP;k mRiRrhoj gksrks-

,dhdMs gs Hkh”k.k okLro vlrkuk nqljhdMs lkxjh tho’kkL=h; la’kks/ku dsanzkpk ¼jRukfxjh½ mi;ksx efPNekjkauk >kyk vkgs- R;krwu eklsekjh lq/kkjyh] ok<yh] i.k frpk gO;kl =klnk;d >kyk vkgs- ^osOgjk;Mj*lkj[;k midj.kkeqGs leqnzkrhy eRL;lkBs dGrkr- efPNekjkaP;k cksVhaoj ,-vk;-,l- ;a=.kk dk;kZfUor dj.;kr ;sÅ ykxY;kus vktqcktqP;k] fo’ks”kr% leksjP;k cksVhpk ri’khy dGrks- R;keqGs [kwi Qk;nk gksrks- jRukfxjhrhy eRL; egkfo|ky;keqGs ek’kkaP;k lanHkkZrhy uouos ‘kks/k] vH;kl gksrks vkgs- ek’kkapk Hkko ok<ok;pk vlsy] R;kauk pkaxyh fdaer feGok;ph vlsy rj eklsekjhoj fucZa/kgh vk.k.ks xjtsps vkgs- ek’kkaph fu;kZr dj.;klkBh leqnzh mRiknu fu;kZr fodkl izkf/kdj.kkph LFkkiuk dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- eklsekjh lq/kkj.;klkBh canjkr xkG ;s.ks mi;ksxkps ukgh- dkj.k leqnzkr eklsekjh d:u vk.kysyk eky xkG;qDr canjkeqGs cktkjkr vk.k.ks ftfdjhps gksÅ ‘kdrs- R;kn”Vhus canjkapk fodkl gks.ks vko’;d vkgs- eRL;izfØ;k m|ksxkyk izksRlkgu nsÅu ?kjxqrh m|ksx vf/kd fodflr gks.ks vko’;d vkgs- eklGhph xksBo.kwd] fu;kZr ;kdMs l/;k y{k fnys tkr vkgs- lkxjh ‘kSokykiklwu vWfYtfud vWflM] dksGachiklwu toGk pV.kh] lqD;k cksafcykph pV.kh] dksGachps yks.kps vls inkFkZ dsys tkr vkgsr- lksyj Mªk;je/;s fu;af=r i)rhus ekls lqdoY;kl R;kph xq.koRrk lq/kkjrs- cksachy] dksGach lqdowu R;kaph ikoMj fcfLdVs] iWVhl] dsd] czsMe/;s okijrk ;srs- ‘kksHksP;k ek’kkaps ikyu gk osxGk O;olk; gksrks vkgs- ‘kksfHkoar ek’kkaps iztuu d:u R;kaph foØh dsyh tkrs- R;keqGs xksYMfQ’k] ,aty] xIih] eksyh gs ekls vusd ?kjs] gkWVsyl~] ekWYl~ vkf.k <kC;kae/;s vk<Grkr-

• jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkaph ,dw.k o eRL;ksRiknukoj voyacwu vlysyh jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkaph ,dw.k o eRL;ksRiknukoj voyacwu vlysyh jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkaph ,dw.k o eRL;ksRiknukoj voyacwu vlysyh jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkaph ,dw.k o eRL;ksRiknukoj voyacwu vlysyh yksdla[;kyksdla[;kyksdla[;kyksdla[;k ¼2001 P;k tux.kusuqlkj½ ¼2001 P;k tux.kusuqlkj½ ¼2001 P;k tux.kusuqlkj½ ¼2001 P;k tux.kusuqlkj½ %&%&%&%&

eLR;ksRiknukoj voyacwu vlysyh yksdla[;k & 04]50]000eLR;ksRiknukoj voyacwu vlysyh yksdla[;k & 04]50]000eLR;ksRiknukoj voyacwu vlysyh yksdla[;k & 04]50]000eLR;ksRiknukoj voyacwu vlysyh yksdla[;k & 04]50]000

yksdla[;k

ftYgs

jk;xM 22]07]929 jRukfxjh 16]96]482 fla/kqnqxZ 08]61]672

,dw.k 47]66]083

rDrk ØrDrk ØrDrk ØrDrk Ø---- 1 1 1 1

vkys[k Øvkys[k Øvkys[k Øvkys[k Ø----1111

• jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhugh ftYgÓkauk ykHkysyk leqnzfdukjkjk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhugh ftYgÓkauk ykHkysyk leqnzfdukjkjk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhugh ftYgÓkauk ykHkysyk leqnzfdukjkjk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhugh ftYgÓkauk ykHkysyk leqnzfdukjk %& egkjk”Vª jkT;kph ,dw.k fdukjiêh 720 fd-eh- vkgs-

fdukjiêh fd-eh-e/;s

ftYgk

jk;xM 240 jRukfxjh 167 fla/kqnqxZ 121

,dw.k 528

rDrk ØrDrk ØrDrk ØrDrk Ø---- 2222

vkvkvkvkys[kys[kys[kys[k Ø Ø Ø Ø---- 2222

• jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhugh ftYgÓkrhy xsY;k ikp o”kkZrhy ek’kkaps jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhugh ftYgÓkrhy xsY;k ikp o”kkZrhy ek’kkaps jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhugh ftYgÓkrhy xsY;k ikp o”kkZrhy ek’kkaps jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhugh ftYgÓkrhy xsY;k ikp o”kkZrhy ek’kkaps mRiknu mRiknu mRiknu mRiknu ¼Vukae/;s½ %&¼Vukae/;s½ %&¼Vukae/;s½ %&¼Vukae/;s½ %&

ek’kkaps mRiknu ¼Vukae/;s½ ftYgs 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

fla/kqnqxZ 20]916 16]045 25]895 17]070 18]675 jk;xM 40]255 40]044 39]505 32]488 33]273 jRukfxjh 1]33]597 1]05]069 1]09]055 85]099 72]318

,dw.k 1]94]768 1]61]158 1]74]455 1]34]587 1]24]266 rDrk ØrDrk ØrDrk ØrDrk Ø---- 3333

vkys[kvkys[kvkys[kvkys[k Ø Ø Ø Ø---- 3333

• ftYgkokj ekls mrjowu ?ks.kkjh dsanzs%&ftYgkokj ekls mrjowu ?ks.kkjh dsanzs%&ftYgkokj ekls mrjowu ?ks.kkjh dsanzs%&ftYgkokj ekls mrjowu ?ks.kkjh dsanzs%& eq[; canjs & ,dw.k 3

dsanzkaph la[;k

ftYgs

jk;xM 40 jRukfxjh 47 fla/kqnqxZ 38 ,dw.k 125 rDrk ØrDrk ØrDrk ØrDrk Ø---- 4444

vkys[k vkys[k vkys[k vkys[k ØØØØ---- 4444 • jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkrhy efPNekj lgdkjh laLFkk %&jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkrhy efPNekj lgdkjh laLFkk %&jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkrhy efPNekj lgdkjh laLFkk %&jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkrhy efPNekj lgdkjh laLFkk %&

la[;k

efPNekj lg- laLFkk efPNekj lg- laLFkk 2603 ftYgk QsMjs’kUl~ 24 jkT; QsMjs’kUl~ 02 foHkkxh; QsMjs’kUl~ 02 f’k[kj QsMjs’kUl~ 01

rDrk ØrDrk ØrDrk ØrDrk Ø---- 5555

vkys[k vkys[k vkys[k vkys[k ØØØØ---- 5555

• jkT;kP;k ,dw.k eRL;ksRiknukrhy jRukfxjh] fla/kqnqxZ vkf.k jk;xM ftYgÓkpk okVk jkT;kP;k ,dw.k eRL;ksRiknukrhy jRukfxjh] fla/kqnqxZ vkf.k jk;xM ftYgÓkpk okVk jkT;kP;k ,dw.k eRL;ksRiknukrhy jRukfxjh] fla/kqnqxZ vkf.k jk;xM ftYgÓkpk okVk jkT;kP;k ,dw.k eRL;ksRiknukrhy jRukfxjh] fla/kqnqxZ vkf.k jk;xM ftYgÓkpk okVk ¼Vukae/;s½ %&¼Vukae/;s½ %&¼Vukae/;s½ %&¼Vukae/;s½ %&

eRL;ksRiknu jkT;kps rhu

Vukae/;s ,dw.k ftYgÓkrhy o”kZ eRL;ksRiknu eRL;ksRiknu

2005 4]17]854 1]94]768 2006 4]45]343 1]61]158 2007 4]64]090 1]74]455 2008 4]19]815 1]34]587 2009 3]95]993 1]24]266

rDrk ØrDrk ØrDrk ØrDrk Ø---- 6666

vkys[kvkys[kvkys[kvkys[k Ø Ø Ø Ø---- 6666

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dsysY;k rhu gkÅl cksVhauk pkaxyk izfrlkn feGr vkgs- [kklxh ikrGhoj R;k lq: dsY;k rj xksO;kr tk.kkjk i;ZVd dksd.kkdMs oGsy- eklsekjh d’kh dsyh tkrs ;kphgh mRlqdrk i;ZVdkauk vlrs- R;klkBh eklsekjh izkR;f{kd nk[ko.;kph lks; djk;yk goh- osxosxGÓk izdkjps ekls tkGÓkr lkiMrkr dls] R;kaps oxhZdj.k gksrs dls] cktkjkr tk.;ki;Zarph ek’kkph izfØ;k vkf.k ekls nh?kZdkG fVdo.;klkBhph eRL;izfØ;k i;ZVdkauk nk[ko.;kph lsok lewY; miYkC/k d:u nsrk ;srs- dksd.kkrhy NksVh NksVh Vqenkj xkos dsoG izs{k.kh; vkgsr- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ cSyxkMhrwu v’kk xkokaph lQj ?kMork ;srs- vkack&dktwP;k ckxk nk[ko.;kph lks; djrk ;srs- xzkei;ZVu dsY;kuarj frFksp [kkl dksd.kh inkFkkZauh HkjysY;k rkVkr Hkkstu miYkC/k djrk ;srs- rlk iz;Ru vftckr gksr ulY;kps l/;k vk<Grs- d”kh i;ZVukph tksM nsÅu vkack] ukjG] lqikjhlg elkY;kP;k inkFkkZaph ikg.kh i;ZVdkauk djrk ;koh] ;klkBh xkbZMlg lqfo/kk goh- gk izdkj dsjGkr pkaxykp :tyk vkgs- leqnz lQjhacjkscjp lsfyax] foaM lfQZax] okWVj Ldhbax] okWVj LdwVlZ] LihM cksfVax] ;klkj[;k tyØhMk] LD;qck MkbfOgax vkf.k LukWdsZfyax] leqnzLuku] chp QqVckWy] chp dcìh vls lkglh o vU; ØhMkizdkj fodflr djrk ;sÅ ‘kdrkr- LukWdsZfyax o LD;qck MkbfOgaxfo”k;h r:.kkae/;s eksBh mRlqdrk vkgs- R;kpk Qk;nk ?ksrk ;srks- MkWfYQulkj[ks ekls nk[ko.;kph lks; d:u uQk feGork ;srks- ouHkkstu vkf.k ouHkzearh ¼Vªsfdax½ lq: d:u i;ZVdkauk vkdf”kZr djrk ;srs- rlk iz;Ru >kysyk ukgh- dksd.kkyk ykHkysY;k lgÓknzh ioZr jkaxkae/;s vusd fBdk.kh vkjksg.k vkf.k vojksg.kklkBh ;ksX; vls izLrj vk<Grkr- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ gs izdkj Bk.ks o jk;XkM ifjljkr dkgh izek.kkr gkS’kh Lrjkoj gksrkuk vk<Grkr- R;kauk O;kolkf;d Lo:i ns.;kph xjt vkgs- brdsp uOgs rj dksd.kkrhy vLly dysps n’kZu ?kMo.kkjs n’kkorkjklkj[ks yksddykizdkj i;ZVdkauk vkoMw ‘kdrkr- bFkys dksGhu`R; egkjk”Vªkrhy izR;sd xkokr ikspys vkgs- R;kps fo’kq) :i nk[kork ;srs- dksd.kkrhy /kkfeZd LFkGs vkf.k rsFkhy i;ZVu fodklklkBh [kwi eksBh la/kh vkgs- x.kirh iqGs vkf.k ikol v’kk dkgh fBdk.kkaiqjrs e;kZfnr vlysys /kkfeZd i;ZVu eksBÓk izek.kkoj ok<ork ;sbZy- dkj.k dksd.kkr ftrdh eafnjs vkf.k nso vkgsr] R;kaP;k vk[;kf;dk vkgsr rso<Ók Hkkjrkr vU;= Dofprp vk<Grhy- xksO;kizek.ks Mksaxj&nÚ;kar vlysY;k dq.kds’oj] duds’oj] gfjgjs’oj] fnosvkxj o gsnohpk x.kirh v’kk nso&nsorkaps egRRo LFkkfud jfgok’kkauh ok<o.ks xjtsps vkgs- R;klkBh lkeqfgd iz;Ru ek= gosr- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ uouoh LFkGs ‘kks/kwu R;kapk fodkl dj.ks gs i;ZVukps vk.k[kh ,d oSf’k”VÓ dksd.kkr lgt ‘kD; vkgs- R;kr gsnohtoG vlysyh cke.k?kG vkd”kZ.k B: ‘kdrs- frFks leqnzkrhy myVs dkjats vkgs- vkWLVªsfy;kr ^^Cyks gksy** ukokus rlk LikWV vkgs- fnolkrwu nksu osGk ;s.kkÚ;k Hkjrhr gs mYkVs dkjats izs{k.kh; Bjrs- xqgkxj ifjljkrhy iky’ksrP;k leqnzkr nksu fd-eh-oj lkiMysyk /kDdk] fuoks’khph ‘kL=s lkBo.;kph xqgk] osGklph dklos] ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ nsoxM Hkkxkrhy nsojk;k] nksMkekxkZrhy taxys] nsockxph dyhZ unh vkf.k leqnzkpk laxe] dsG’khrhy okGwph VsdMh ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ vkf.k leqnzfdukÚ;kojph vusd nqyZf{kr xkos dh ftFkyh LoPN iqG.k i;ZVdkauk uoh okVsy- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ loZlk/kkj.ki.ks izfl)hiklwu nwj vlysyh LFkGs ‘kks/kwu R;kapk fodkl dj.ks xjtsps vkgs- vlk iz;Ru vR;Yi fdaok gksr ukgh vls EgVys rj okoxs Bj.kkj ukgh-

fpiGw.ktoGP;k taxykr Vk;xj izkstsDV gksrks vkgs- rkMksckP;k taxykr tlk ok?k nk[koyk tkrks rlk ok?kksckpk LikWV fdaok vkfÝdu lQkjhP;k /krhZoj dMd f’kLrhr lQjh ?kMork ;srkr- ,dVÓk jk;xM ftYgÓkpk fopkj dsyk rj dtZr] [kkykiwj] is.k] iuosy] lq/kkxM] vfyckx] egkM] jksgk ;k rkyqD;krhy oulaink eksBh vkgs- oukS”k/khacjkscjp lkx] vkack] ,su] vkiVk] vtwZu] vkluk] v’kksd] csgMk] cgkok] Hksjyh ekM] fuac] /kkoM] panu] xksj[kfpap] ckacw] ik;j] [kSj v’kh o{klaink nk[kork ;srs- ;kp ftYgÓkrhy dukZGk i{kh vHk;kj.;kr cxGs] oapd] ukbZV gsjkWu] psLVuV fcVuZ] czkã.kh ?kkj] f’kØk] Vhlk] jktfx/kkM] xhjxhV] llk.kk] nqykZo ¼xzs Dosy½] taxyh dksacMh] tydiksr] fVVoh] iihgk] iko’;k] Hkkj}kt] gksyk] ikjok] ‘kaxhmywd] fiaxGk] leqnz x:M] fu’kkpj] fHkaxjh] [kaMÓk vls i{kh vkgsr- rs nk[kork ;srkr- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhu ftYgÓkar i;ZVu fodklkyk brdk izpaM oko vkgs- rFkkfi] r’kh n`”Vh ek= ukgh- egkjk”Vª jkT; i;ZVu lYykxkj MkW- lkjax dqyd.khZ ;kaP;k ladYiusrwu ekyo.k ifjljkr ‘kaHkj ,dj tkxsoj ^izfrlkxj^ l”Vhpk eksBk izdYi vkdkjkyk ;srks vkgs- MkW- dqyd.khZ ;kauh fnysY;k ekfgrhuqlkj frFks leqnzkP;k rGk’kh vlysY;k ‘kSoky] izokGkaiklwu nsoek’kkai;Zar loZ izdkj ikgk;yk feGrhy- gh ,d leqnzlQjp vlsy- R;koj gks.kkj dksVÓo/khapk [kPkZ vkf.k ljdkjh bPNk’kDrh ikgrk rks dsOgk izR;{kkr ;sbZy gs lkaxrk ;s.ks dBh.k vkgs- i;ZVukpk fodkl fu;kstuc) dssyk rj i;ZVdkauk okgrwd] Hkkstu] LFkkfud oLrw [kjsnh] ukSdku;u] dksd.kh iks’kk[k v’kk vU; vusd xks”Vhapk vizR;{k jkstxkj ok<w ‘kdrks- dksde ljcrkiklwu LFkkfud poh<ohP;k QjkGki;Zar vusd inkFkZ fodrk ;srhy- vfr’k; dkGthiwoZd vkf.k ri’khyokj vkjk[kMk d:u i;ZVu fodkl dsyk rj dsjG] xksO;kis{kk tkLr {kerk vkf.k ntkZ vlysys dksd.k ns’kkpsp uOgs rj vkarjjk”Vªh; Lrjkojps mRre i;ZVu dsanz gksÅ ‘kdrs- ,[kk|k ifjljkpk fodkl i;ZVukP;k lkgk¸;kus dlk gksÅ ‘kdrks rs ikgk;ps vlsy rj dsjG jkT;kdMs dVk{k Vkdkok ykxsy- dsjGlkj[ksp gokeku vkf.k fulxZ vlysyk izns’k Eg.kwu dksd.k vksG[kyk tkrks- dksd.kkrhy jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhu ftYgÓkar eksBÓk izek.kkoj i;ZVu LFkGs vkgsr- uO;kus fodflr djrk ;sÅ ‘kdrkr- R;krgh fla/kqnqxZ gk i;ZVu ftYgk Eg.kwu jkT; ljdkjus ?kks”k.kk dsyh- ek= 2001 lkykiklwu ¼T;k o”khZ gh ?kks”k.kk >kyh½ vkti;Zar lqekjs ngk o”kkZar ;k ftYgÓkpk Eg.kkok rlk fodkl >kysyk ukgh- fla/kqnqxkZrhy vusd NksVÓk&eksBÓk xkokar i;ZVukps Hkku vkys vkgs- xkodjh vkiY;k ?kjkae/;s i;ZVdkauk fuoklkph lks; d:u nsr vkgsr- pkj [kksY;kaps ?kj vlsy rj nksu [kksY;k i;ZVdkalkBh jk[kho Bso.;kps dkS’kY; dksd.kkr ;sÅ ykxys vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ jk;xM ftYgÓkr ekFksjku] ekf.kdxM] izcGxM] egM] dukZGk fdYyk vkf.k i{kh vHk;kj.;] ikyh] vfyckx] vkokl] duds’oj] v{kh&ukxko] dksykZxM] taftjk eq:M] fnosvkxj] Jho/kZu] gfjgjs’oj] jk;xM] okMkack] egkM] f’koFkj?kG] iksykniwj ?kkV v’kh i;ZVu LFkGs vkgsr- ;k O;frfjDrgh vusd LFkGs fodflr djrk ;srhy- vfyckx] is.k ifjljkrhy fofo/k m|ksxkauh vkf.k eksBkY;k daiU;kauh izpaM iznw”k.k dssys vkgs- jk;xM ftYgk HkkSxksfydn`”VÓk eqacbZyk toGpk vkgs- R;keqGs vusd daiU;k vkf.k m|ksxkauh gk Hkkx [kjsnh dsyk vkgs- ^i;ZVu* gk O;olk; vFkkZrp ;k daiU;kaP;k MksGÓkiq<s ukgh- izpaM uQk ns.kkjs m|ksx bFks i;kZoj.kkps uqdlku d:u vkdkjkyk vkys vkgsr] ;s.kkj vkgsr- jk;xM] ekFksjku] dukZGÓklkj[kh fBdk.ks i;ZVdkauh xtctysyh vlrkr- ekFksjkuyk rj izR;sd ‘kfuokj&jfookj gkp gaxke >kyk vkgs- v’kkp izdkjs vU; fBdk.ksgh xtctwu

tkr vkgsr- rFkkfi] LFkkfud yksdkauk R;kpk Qkjlk Qk;nk gksr ukgh- leqnzdkBP;k xkokrhy LFkkfud jfgok’kkauh i;ZVdkalkBh vkiyh okLrw fdaok fuoklLFkku fodflr dsys rj vU; dks.krkgh jkstxkj R;kauk udks okVsy brdk Qk;nk rs dekorhy- R;klkBh r’kh ekufldrk goh- fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkr ngk o”kkZr dks.krhgh mYys[kuh; ¼i;ZVu fodklkph½ ?kVuk ?kMysyh ukgh- ekyo.k rkyqdkrhy rkjdyhZr jkT; i;ZVu fodkl egkeaMGkus ¼,e-Vh-Mh-lh-½ ikp gsDVj tkxsoj fjlkWVZ lq: dsys- l/;k rsFks ohl :El~ vkf.k pkj ckacw gkmlsl vkgsr- rsFkhy O;oLFkkid Jh- Ogh- ,l- exnwe ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ Eg.kkys] ^^izR;sd efgU;kyk ljkljh ,d gtkj i;ZVd rkjdyhZP;k fjlkWVZe/;s ;srkr- tkusokjh rs ekpZ ;k rhu efgU;kar ijns’kh i;ZVd eksBÓk la[;sus vlrkr- baXyaM] teZuh] ÝkUlo:u rs ;srkr- ,e-Vh-Mh-lh-P;k cqfdaxph lks; vkWu ykbZu] ,taV vkf.k ,e-Vh-Mh-lh-P;k vU; dk;kZy;krwu dsyh vkgs-** rkjdyhZP;k fjlkWVZiq<s uSlfxZd ladV mHks Bkdys vkgs- ikp gsDVj tkxsojP;k ;k fjlkWVZph leqnzkyxrph vMhp gsDVj tkxk ik.kh ikrGh ok<Y;kus lkxjkr xsyh vkgs- njo”khZ leqnzkps gs vkØe.k ok<rp vkgs- ;sR;k dkGkr rs vk.k[kh rhoz gks.kkj vkgs- dsoG rkjdyhZP;k ,e-Vh-Mh-lh-iq<sp uOgs rj fdukÚ;kyxrP;k cgqrsd fuoklLFkkus] ‘ksrh] gkWVsYl~] fjlkWVZl~uk gs ladV HksMlko.kkj vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ rkjdyhZps fjlkWVZ oxGrk osaxqY;kZtoGhy lkxjs’oj mHkknkaMk] /kkekiwj] [kkjsikV.k] dq.kds’oj] vkacksyh] fot;nqxkZr ,e-Vh-Mh-lh-ph fuokl O;oLFkk vkgs- i.k rh loZ [kklxh m|kstdkauk pkyo.;klkBh fnyh vkgsr- rkjdyhZr nksu gkmlcksVh vkgsr- lkMs lkr gtkj :i;s izfrfnu ekstwu frFks jkg.;klkBh i;ZVd ;sr vkgsr- vkjksank fdj.kik.khr ,d gkmlCkksV vlwu frFksgh i;ZVdkaph lks; dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- fpih ;sFks vkarjjk”Vªh; foekurGkps dke lq: vkgs- rks iw.kZ >kY;kuarj dksd.kkr ijns’kh i;ZVdkaph onZG ok<sy] v’kh vis{kk Jh- exnwe O;Dr djrkr- tsV Ldh ¼okWVj LdwVj½] MkWfYQu lQkjh] v¡xfyax vls izdkj i;ZVdkauk vkdf”kZr dj.;klkBh lq: vkgsr- yodjp iWjklsfyax lq: gks.kkj vkgs] vls rs Eg.kkys- rkjdyhZ ,e-Vh-Mh-lh-e/;s dk;eLo:ih vkB vkf.k gaxkeh ngk deZpkjh dke djrkr- ;sFkhy jsLVkWjaV ^vkÅVlksflZax^}kjs pkyok;yk fnys vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ^MsDdu vksfMlh* ;k i;ZVuklkBh lq: dsysY;k jsYospk ,d Fkkack rkjdyhZr ns.;kr vkyk vkgs- i;ZVuok<hpk Qk;nk dksd.kkyk fuf’pri.ks >kyk vkgs ;kr ‘kadk ukgh- Jh- f’kojke okeu oS| ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ gs Jho/kZups gkWVsy pkyd Eg.kkys] ^^eh eqacbZr gksrks- i.k i;ZVu ok<hpk fopkj lq: >kY;kuarj eh xkoh ijryks- ^dksd.kesok* ukokP;k ;k ekÖ;k jsLVkWjaVe/;s eh dksde] dktw] ukjGkps inkFkZ vkf.k vkaC;kph iksGh oxSjs inkFkkZaph foØh djrks- pkaxyh dekbZ gksrs- Lor%ps ?kj vkf.k tkxk vlY;kus eyk mRiUu pkaxys feGrs-** Jh- izlkn isaMls ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ gs gh eqacbZrY;k daiuhr dkekyk gksrs- Jho/kZue/;s ijrY;kuarj ?kjktoG [kksY;k cka/kwu R;kauh i;ZVdkauk |k;yk izkjaHk dsyk- vkrk eqacbZrY;k daiuhr feG.kkÚ;k ixkjkis{kk tkLr iSls feGr vlY;kps R;kauh lkafxrys- f’kok; eqacbZph /kkoiG] nxnx ukgh- ?kjkrY;k ?kjkr Hkkstu r;kj d:u i;ZVdkauk f[kyo.;kps dke R;kaps dqVqach; djrkr- R;keqGs mRiUu nqIiV gksrs- dkSVqafcd LokF; vkf.k iqjsls iSls feGr vlY;kus isaMls eqacbZis{kk Jho/kZuP;k vkiY;k ?kjkr [kq”k vkgsr- rhp xks”V larks”k pkSdj ;kaph- rslq)k eqacbZr gksrs- ijarq Jho/kZuyk

ijrY;kuarj R;kauh vkiY;k ukjG&iksQGhph okMh lq/kkjyh- uoh ykxoM dsyh- nq/kfoØhph ,tUlh ?ksryh vkf.k vkrk rs Jho/kZue/;s mRre fLFkj >kys vkgsr- osGklps Jh- izdk’k tks’kh HkkbZanj ¼Bk.ks½ ;sFks fj{kk pkyo.;kps dke djhr gksrs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ osGklyk ?kjkekxs nksu ,djkph ckx gksrh- vkacs] ukjG] lqikjhP;k >kMkaiklwu R;kauk mRiUu feGrs- HkkbZanj ;sFks R;kauk fj{kk pkyowu jkst nksu’ks :i;s feGr] vkrk R;kaps laiw.kZ dqVaqc osGkle/;s mRre fLFkrhr vkgs- dkj.k frFks ckxsr R;kauh lq/kkj.kk dsyh- i.k R;kpcjkscj osGklph dklos igk;yk ;s.kkÚ;k i;ZVdkalkBh R;kauh Hkkstu] pgk&iku] vYiksigkj v’kh lks; lq: dsyh- R;kaps dqVqac mRre fLFkrhr vkgs- dsG’kh xkokr ^lq:ph gkWVsy* pkyo.kkjs Jh- eaxs’k [kkMs] Jh- fouk;d [kkMs ;kauh i;ZVd ok<Y;kpk Qk;nk gksrks; vls lkafxrys- dsG’khr ikp’ks o”kkZaiwohZ Rlqukeh ykVkaeqGs fuekZ.k >kysyh okGwph VsdMh ikgk;yk i;ZVd ;srkr- f’kok; dksLVy gk;os xkokrwu tkr vlY;kus i;ZVdkaph la[;k ok<r vlY;kpk vkuan O;Dr dsyk- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ekMcups fj{kkpkyd Jh- lR;oku vkfMojsdj ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ;kaukgh i;ZVu fodklkojp Hkfo”; ?kMsy vlk fo’okl okVrks- rs Eg.kkys] ^^vkeP;kdMs v.kqmtkZ izdYikeqGs eksBs ladV vkys vkgs- vkeP;k tfeuh izdYikr xsY;k vkgsr- ijarq ;s.kkjs i;ZVd gsp vkeP;klkBh mithfodsps lk/ku vkgs- vfMojs] ikol] iw.kZxM vkf.k /kkmyoYyhrwu tSrkiwjyk ;s.kkÚ;k i;ZVdkauk eh fj{kkus xkokdMs usrks- /kkmyoYyh rs tSrkiwj ^rjh^ph lks; vkgs- i;ZVd vkys rjp vkEgkyk jkstxkj feG.kkj vkgs- izdYi >kyk rj vkeph jksth jksVh cqM.kkj vkgs-** jRukfxjh ftYgÓkr vusd i;ZVu LFkGs vkgsr- eaM.kxM rkyqD;krhy iansjh ;sFks vlysY;k ikaModkyhu xqaQk] ck.kdksVph [kkMh vkf.k fdYyk] fgEerxM] ukuk QM.kfolkaps ewG xko Eg.kwu vksG[kys tk.kkjs osGkl] KkuihB fotsrs dfoo;Z MkW- n- jk- csanzs ;kaps ewG xko dsG’kh] egky{eh eafnj] okGwP;k VsdMheqGs izfl) vkgs- mVacj vkMs] vkatysZ] Jh- uk- isaMls ;kaps eqMhZ] g.ksZ canj] eq:M] vklwn] nkHkksG] nkiksyh] [ksM] efgirxM] fpiGw.k] dks;ukuxj] xqgkxj] gsnoh] iky’ksr] laxes’oj] nso:[k vkf.k [kqÌ jRukfxjhgh izs{k.kh; vkgs- ikol] fFkck iWysl gh LFkGs lqanj vkgsr- ykatk] jktkiwj gh xkossgh dksd.kkpk uewuk vkgsr- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkr [kkjsikV.k] nsoxM] fot;nqxZ] dq.kds’oj] d.kdoyh] ekyo.k] fla/kqnqxZ fdYyk] /kkekiwj ryko] osaxqysZ] fuorh] ekspsekM] vkjksank] vkjoyh] dqMkG] lkoarokMh] nksMkekxZ] dksaMqjk v’kh vusd fBdk.ks i;ZVuklkBh izfl) vkgsr- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ;krhy izR;sd LFkGkps o.kZu Lora=i.ks djrk ;sbZy] vls R;kps oSf’k”VÓ vkgs- fulxZnRr lkSan;kZph ns.kxh ykHkysyh gh fBdk.ks mRd”V vkgsr- rh R;kaP;k ewG :ikr tksiklyh rjhgh R;kaps ns[k.ksi.k vohV vkgs- LFkkfud jfgok’kkauh gh rkdn vksG[k.;kph xjt vkgs- egkjk”Vªkr( R;krgh eqacbZ] iq.ks] ukxiwjlkj[;k egkuxjkrwu i;ZVukph bPNk vlysys yksd [kwi vkgsr- R;kapk fopkj d:u uSlfxZd lkSan;Z dk;e Bsowu fodkl lk/k.;klkBh jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxkZl eksBh la/kh vkgs- ;k rhu ftYgÓkae/;s i;ZVu fodkl >kyk rj LFkkfud yksdkauk Qk;nk gks.kkj vkgs- jkstxkj feGo.;klkBh eqacbZdMs /kko ?ks.;kph ekufldrk vlysY;k ;k dksd.kokfl;kauk vkikiY;k xkoh clwu mnjfuokZg djrk ;s.kkj vkgs- tksMhyk ‘ksrh&okMh fodflr djrk ;sbZy] vls vk’kknk;h fp= vkgs-

dksd.kkrhy mTkkZ izdYi vkf.k iznw”k.kdksd.kkrhy mTkkZ izdYi vkf.k iznw”k.kdksd.kkrhy mTkkZ izdYi vkf.k iznw”k.kdksd.kkrhy mTkkZ izdYi vkf.k iznw”k.k egkjk”Vª jkT; l/;k mtkZrqVhP;k eksBÓk ladVkrwu tkr vkgs- izpaM eksBÓk izek.kkoj gksr vlysys vkS|ksxhdj.k] ?kjxqrh fotsP;k okijkr >kysyh ok< vkf.k ba/ku Eg.kwu gks.kkjk oht okij ;keqGs jkT;kP;k loZ Hkkxkrwu fotsph ekx.kh ok<yh vkgs- ;k ik’oZHkwehoj rkrMhus mtkZ izdYi dk;kZfUor dj.;kph f’kdLr egkjk”Vª jkT; vkf.k dsanz ljdkj djhr vkgs- 2009&10 ;k o”kkZr 19]839 esxkoWV brdh ekx.kh vkgs] jkT; ljdkjdMs 15]166 esxkoWV oht miyC/k vkgs- 5842 esxkoWV oht deh iMrs vkgs- rh Hk:u dk<rk ;sr ulY;kus eqacbZ oxGrk vU; loZ fBdk.kh fotsps Hkkjfu;eu dsys tkr vkgs- ‘kgjh Hkkxkr lgk rkl vkf.k xzkeh.k Hkkxkr vkB rs ngk rkl Hkkjfu;eu gksr vkgs- ;k lxGÓkpk egkjk”VªkP;k vkfFkZd izxrh vkf.k izfresoj ifj.kke >kyk vkgs- dksd.k foHkkxkcjkscjp uSlfxZd [kfut laiRrhus le`) v’kk fonHkkZr dkgh vkSf”.kd oht izdYi izLrkfor vkgsr- dksd.kkr jRukfxjh ftYgÓkr Hkksi.k ¼rk- nkiksyh½] /kksikos vkf.k nkHkksG ¼rk- xqgkxj½] t;xM vkf.k juikj ¼rk- jRukfxjh½ ;k ikp fBdk.kh vkSf”.kd oht izdYi izLrkfor vkgsr- R;kiSdh nkHkksG ;sFks xWloj vk/kkfjr ohtizdYi dk;Zjr vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ekMcu ¼rk- jktkiwj½ ;sFks ;qjsfu;eoj vk/kkfjr v.kqmtkZ izdYi izLrkfor vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkr vktxko&/kkdksjs ;sFks ,d gtkj esxkoWVpk] eq.kxs ;sFks pkj gtkj esxkoWVpk oht izdYi gks.kkj vkgs- jk;xM ftYgÓkrhy vfyckx ifjljkr ikp mtkZizdYi izLrkfor vkgsr- ;k loZ izdYikae/kwu ,dohl gtkj esxkoWV oht fufeZrh gks.kkj vkgs- jk;xM ftYgÓkrhy vfyckx] is.k] ukxksB.ks] iuosy ifjlj Lor%pk psgjk gjowu clyk vkgs- R;keqGs frdMs gks.kkÚ;k izdYikackcr vkokt mBo.;kph {kerk LFkkfud jfgok’kkae/;sgh jkfgysyh ukgh- f’kok; ;k Hkkxkrhy dkj[kkU;kae/;s eqacbZ&iq.;klg ns’kHkjkrhy dq’ky deZpkjh oxZ dk;Zjr vkgs- eqGke/;s dksd.k ifjljkph fuoM mtkZ izdYikalkBh dj.;kph dkgh dkj.ks vkgsr- ,d rj ;krhy cgqrsd izdYi dksG’kkoj vk/kkfjr vkgsr- ns’kkrhy dksGlk okgrwd jLR;ko:u dj.ks rkink;d vkgs- R;k,soth rh leqnzekxsZ dsyh rj rh fdQk;r’khj gksrs- ns’kkarxZr okgrqdhcjkscjp ijns’kkrwu dksGlk vk.kk;pk vlY;kl tyekxkZus rks dksd.k fdukÚ;koj vk.kwu rsFkwu izdYikP;k fBdk.kh us.ks lks;hps gksrs- R;keqGs dksd.k fdukjiêhojhy jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ gs ftYgs mtkZizdYikalkBh fuf’pr dj.;kr vkys vkgsr- R;kpizek.ks izdYikalkBh ykx.kkjs ik.kh leqnzkrwu [kspys tkbZy vkf.k xje lkaMik.kh leqnzkrp Qsdys tkbZy- dksd.k jsYosph lks; vkgs- v’kk vusd dkj.kkalkBh dksd.kph Hkweh fuoM.;kr vkyh vkgs- vkSf”.kd mtkZ izdYikaeqGs i;kZoj.k gkuhvkSf”.kd mtkZ izdYikaeqGs i;kZoj.k gkuhvkSf”.kd mtkZ izdYikaeqGs i;kZoj.k gkuhvkSf”.kd mtkZ izdYikaeqGs i;kZoj.k gkuh vkSf”.kd mtkZ izdYikr dksGlk gsp ba/ku izkeq[;kus okijys tkrs- pkj gtkj esxkoWV oht fufeZrhlkBh pkGhl gtkj Vu dksGlk ykxrks- R;kps izpaM lkBs djkos ykxrhy- ;k lkBÓkaeqGs iznwf”kr ik.kh tfeuhr eq:u tyL=ksr iznwf”kr gksrhy- lkr gtkj Vu jk[k njjkst fuekZ.k gksbZy- R;kpizek.ks mM.kkjh jk[k (fly ash) okÚ;keqGs ifjljkrhy ohl fdyksehVjpk Hkkx nwf”kr djsy- ;k vkSf”.kd izdYikeqGs okQsps yksV fuekZ.k gksrhy- R;krwu ,d yk[k Vu dkcZu Mk; vkWDlkbZM gosr

lksMyk tkbZy- R;keqGs rkiekukr ok< gksbZy- ;k ok;wrhy lYQj Mk; vkWDlkbZMpk ifj.kke fidkaoj gksbZy- uk;Vªkstu vkWDLkkbZMps ?kVd vks>ksu o uk;VªsVl~ r;kj djrhy- uk;VªsV ik.;krhy ouLirhauk ?kkrd vlrs- typj vkf.k eklsgh R;keqGs ejrhy- ;kf’kok; mMR;k jk[kscjkscjp vklsZfud] dsfM;e] Øksfe;e] eD;qZjh] Mk; vkWfD>u vls fo”kkjh ?kVd gosr lksMys tkrhy- ikjk ik.;kr felGyk rj R;krhy fo”kkjh fefFky ek’kkP;k ‘kjhjkr lkprhy- rs ekls [kk.;kr vkY;kl ek.klkP;k vkjksX;koj ifj.kke gks.kkj vkgs- ‘ksrkrhy Hkkr fidkoj vklsZfud clys rj rks Hkkr [kk.;kl v;ksX; Bjsy- vkack fidkP;k eksgksjkojph jk[k ijkxhdj.k vkf.k izdk’k la’ys”k.kkoj ifj.kke djsy- R;keqGs vkaC;kps uqdlku gksbZy- fofo/k ok;waP;k mRltZukeqGs vkEy ikolkph ‘kD;rk vkgs- rls >kY;kl taxy] ‘ksrh] QGckxk] eWuxzqOgt~ vkf.k ekrh o ik.kh nwf”kr gksÅu thoup /kksD;kr ;sbZy- pkj gtkj esxkoWVP;k vkSf”.kd izdYiklkBh leqnzkrwu jkst pkGhl dksVh fyVj ik.kh [kspwu xje lkaMik.kh lksMys tkbZy- rs [kkMh vkf.k fdukjiêhoj il:u eksBs uqdlku gksbZy- [kkjQqVh o ouLirhaoj ifj.kke >kyk rj fdukjiêh /kksD;kr ;sÅ ‘kdrs- mtkZ izdYikaP;k ifjljkrhy i{kh vkf.k o{kjkthaoj okbZV ifj.kke gksrks- ckxk;r tfeuh ukihd gksrkr- dktw] dksde] vkack] ukjG] lqikjh] tkaHkwG v’kk QyksRiknukoj jk[kspk ifj.kke gks.kkj vkgs- vkaC;kph fu;kZr can gksbZy- dksG’kkoj pky.kkÚ;k izdYiklkBh ,dk esxkoWV fotsyk ikp dksVh :i;s ykxrkr- pkj gtkj esxkoWV izdYikyk HkkxHkkaMoy vkf.k fufeZrh [kPkZ ohl gtkj dksVh :i;s ;sbZy- lk/kkj.ki.ks ikp’ks iUukl fd-eh-P;k fdukjiêhoj ,dne vdjkis{kk tkLr mtkZ izdYi mHks jkgr vlY;kus ;k Hkkxkrhy i;kZoj.k usLrukcwr gks.kkj vkgs- if’pe?kkV gk txkrhy iapohl gkWV LikWViSdh ,d vlY;kus R;kps i;kZoj.kn`”VÓk laj{k.k dj.ks gh dk;|kus xjt vkgs- lkoarokMh ;sFkhy dksd.k j{k.k o cpko lferhps izeq[k] i;kZoj.krTK MkW- t;sanz i:Gsdj ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ;kauh dksG’kkoj vk/kkfjr oht izdYikaph ladYiuk txHkjkr dkyckgÓ >kY;kps lkafxrys- rs Eg.kkys] ^^iznw”k.kkps vkxj Eg.kwu dksd.kph vksG[k egkjk”Vªkykp uOgs rj txkyk gks.kkj vkgs- i;ZVukP;k fufeRrkus njo”khZ yk[kks ijns’kh i;ZVd dksd.kkr ;srkr- iznw”k.kkph O;kidrk /;kukr ?ksrY;kl i;ZVu {ks= ?kV.kkj vkgs- vkSf”.kd mtkZ izdYikaeqGs vkjksX;koj ifj.kke gksrksp- ‘olukps jksx R;keqGs cGkorkr- lxGÓk mtkZ izdYikaeqGs rhu yk[k Vu dksGlk tkGyk tk.kkj vkgs- R;keqGs ukxfjdkaps vkjksX; ^vfrn{krk* foHkkxkr tkbZy-** MkW- i:Gsdjkauh ^ejhu ck;ksMkbOgflZVh*gh /kksD;kr vlY;kps uewn dsyss- lgÓknzh ioZrjkaxkar oukS”k/khaps vkxj vkgs- ^LokbZu ¶yw*oj vkS”k/k Eg.kwu okijY;k tk.kkÚ;k ^VWeh ¶yw* xksGÓkarhy f’kdfud vWflM lgÓknzhrhy ouLirhaP;k ^,DlVWªDV*e/;s lkiMrs- rs u”V gks.kkj vkgs] vls rs Eg.kkys- vkSf”.kd mtkZ izdYikaeqGs dksd.kke/khy r:.kkauk jkstxkj feGw ‘kdsy vls EgVys tkrs- okLrfod rs v/kZlR; vkgs- LFkkfud r:.kkauk Jekph dkes ;k izdYikar e;kZfnr Lo:ikr djrk ;srhy- R;krgh okgrwd] okgukaps MªkbOgj] gekyh vkf.k rRle vaxesgurhph dkes LFkkfud ikrGhoj nsrk ;srhy- dq’ky vkf.k ra=k’kh fuxMhr dkes dj.;kdfjrk ckgs:u deZpkjh oxZ vk;kr djkok ykx.kkj vkgs- R;kaph fuoklLFkkus] mnjfuokZgklkBhph O;oLFkk vkf.k dje.kwdhP;k lk/kukadfjrk vizR;{k jkstxkj LFkkfud jfgok’kkauk fuf’pri.ks feGw ‘kdrks- i.k R;klkBh tfeuhps vkf.k vkjksX;kps eksy R;kauk |kos ykx.kkj vkgs- ;k vkSf”.kd oht izdYikae/kwu fuekZ.k >kysY;k fotsP;k

ngk VDds fotsph xjtgh dksd.kkyk ukgh- cgqrsd lxGh oht [kklxh daiU;kaP;k ekydhph vl.kkj vkgs- ;k daiU;k R;kaps vU; izns’kkrhy m|ksx lkaHkkGwu mjysyh oht ljdkjyk fod.kkj- rFkkfi] frP;k fufeZrhlkBh >kysyk [kpZ y{kkr ?ksÅu R;koj fuOoG uQk deko.;kpk mÌs’k daiuh fuf’pri.ks ckGxwu vl.kkj- lkgftdp T;k njkr izfr ;qfuV oht foØh daiuh djsy R;k njkr rh [kjsnh dj.ks ljdkjyk ijoM.kkj ukgh- loZlkekU; xzkgdkph {kerk ikp :i;s ;qfuVph vlsy rj ;k [kklxh daiU;k ia/kjk :i;s izfr ;qfuVus oht fodrhy- ngk :i;kaph rwV lgu d:u gh oht loZlkekU;kauk ns.ks laHkor ukgh-

jRukfxjh o fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkrhy mtkZ izdYi % izLrkfor vkf.k pkywjRukfxjh o fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkrhy mtkZ izdYi % izLrkfor vkf.k pkywjRukfxjh o fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkrhy mtkZ izdYi % izLrkfor vkf.k pkywjRukfxjh o fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkrhy mtkZ izdYi % izLrkfor vkf.k pkyw LFkku daiuhps uko {kerk ba/ku ‘ksjk Hkksi.k ¼rk- nkiksyh½ th-,e-vkj-,uthZ 1980 es-oW- dksGlk izLrkfor /kksikos ¼rk- xqgkxj½ ,u-Vh-ih-lh- 1600 es-oW- dksGlk izLrkfor nkHkksG ¼rk- xqgkxj½ vkj-bZ- vkf.k ih-,y- 2200 es-oW- xWl pkyw t;xM ¼rk-jRukfxjh½ ts-,l-MCY;w- 4400 es-oW- dksGlk cka/kdke pkyw juikj ¼rk- jRukfxjh½ fQuksysDl 1043 es-oW- dksGlk izLrkfor ekMcu ¼rk- jRukfxjh½ ,u-lh-ih-vk;-,y- 10]000 es-oW ;qjsfu;e izLrkfor vktxko /kkdksjs ¼ft-fla/kqnqxZ½ baM Hkkjr 1000 es-oW- dksGlk izLrkfor eq.kxs ¼ft- fla/kqnqxZ½ 4000 es-oW- dksGlk izLrkfor

egkjk”Vªkrhy mtkZfLFkrh % ekx.kh] iqjoBk vkf.k derjrkegkjk”Vªkrhy mtkZfLFkrh % ekx.kh] iqjoBk vkf.k derjrkegkjk”Vªkrhy mtkZfLFkrh % ekx.kh] iqjoBk vkf.k derjrkegkjk”Vªkrhy mtkZfLFkrh % ekx.kh] iqjoBk vkf.k derjrk

o”kZ izLrkfor {kerk miyC/krk ekx.kh derjrk derjrk deh

¼esxkoWVe/;s½ ¼esxkoWVe/;s½ ¼esxkoWVe/;s½ ¼esxkoWVe/;s½ dj.;kl LFkkfir {kerk ¼es-oW-e/;s½

2007&08 18612 13855 17927 4972 5090 2008&09 19116 14259 18859 4600 5750 2009&10 20250 15166 19839 4673 5842 2010&11 21350 16046 20870 4824 6030 2011&12 24061 18214 21954 3740 4675 lanHkZ %& lsaVªy bysfDVªflVh vWFkkWfjVh

n`”Vh{ksikr dksd.k % jk;xM] jRukfxjh] flan`”Vh{ksikr dksd.k % jk;xM] jRukfxjh] flan`”Vh{ksikr dksd.k % jk;xM] jRukfxjh] flan`”Vh{ksikr dksd.k % jk;xM] jRukfxjh] fla/kqnqxZ/kqnqxZ/kqnqxZ/kqnqxZ

jk;xM jRukfxjh fla/kqnqxZ yksdla[;k 22]05]972 16]96]482 8]61]672 {ks=QG ¼pkS-fd-eh-½ 7152 8208 5207 taxy ¼VDds½ 23-5 0-7 6-8 ‘ksrh ¼VDds½ 31-3 30 27-8 yksdla[;k 2001P;k tux.kusuqlkj yk[kkar

vkSf”.kd oht izdYikps iznw”k.k vkf.k vkjksX;kojhy ifj.kkevkSf”.kd oht izdYikps iznw”k.k vkf.k vkjksX;kojhy ifj.kkevkSf”.kd oht izdYikps iznw”k.k vkf.k vkjksX;kojhy ifj.kkevkSf”.kd oht izdYikps iznw”k.k vkf.k vkjksX;kojhy ifj.kke

ok;w rkrMhus gks.kkjs ifj.kke nwjxkeh gks.kkjs ifj.kke lYQj Mk; Qq¶Qqlkpk nkg] nek] tUetkr Qq¶QqlkP;k dk;Z{kerspk vkWDLkkbZM otu deh Úgkl]vdkyh e`R;w uk;Vªkstu vkWDlkbZM eqykauk ‘olukps fodkj] nek] Qq¶Qqlkps vktkj] U;weksfu;k] ikfVZD;qysV eWVj ân;fodkjkpk >Vdk ân;fodkj gk;Mªkstu ¶yksjkbZM Qq¶Qqlkr ik.kh] rhoz nkg] ew=fiaM] ;drkl ck/kk] vklsZfud ipulaLFkk o eTtklaLFksl vik; Ropk ddZjksxkph Hkhrh dWMfe;e ‘oklufydk] Qq¶Qqlkpk nkg ‘oklufydk nkg Øksfe;e ¼tknk ew=fiaMkyk /kksdk vkf.k varxZr ‘oklufydk nkg] ek= feGkY;kl½ jDrL=ko ddZjksxkpk /kksdk eD;qZjh ipu] ‘olu] eTtklaLFksoj ckf/kr ekrkaP;k ckydkauk vik; nq”ifj.kke ew=fiaMkl ck/kk Mk; vkWfDlu eTtklaLFksoj nq”ifj.kke] jksx xHkkZP;k ok<hoj nq”ifj.kke] izfrdkj’kDrhpk Úgkl] eTTkklaLFkk tBj o ;drkpk ddZjksx o iztuu laLFksl ck/kk lanHkZ % The Environmental Impact Of Coal, Green peace Briefing, Climate : New Zealand

tSrkiwj ekMcupk v.kqmtkZ izdYitSrkiwj ekMcupk v.kqmtkZ izdYitSrkiwj ekMcupk v.kqmtkZ izdYitSrkiwj ekMcupk v.kqmtkZ izdYi

jRukfxjh ftYgÓkrY;k jktkiwj rkyqD;krhy tSrkiwj&ekMcu ;sFks U;wfDyvj ikWoj dkWiksZjs’ku vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsMpk v.kqmtkZ izdYi izLrkfor vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ekMcu ;sFks gk izdYi gks.kkj vlwu R;klkBh uÅ’ks vMrhl gsDVj tehu laikfnr dsyh tk.kkj vkgs- dkgh tehu laikfnr dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- ekMcu ¼696 gsDVj½] fuosyh ¼72 gsDVj½] djsy ¼94 gsDVj½] feBxok.ks ¼102 gsDVj½] ojyhokMk ¼1-91 gsDVj½ gh xkos izdYikr tk.kkj vkgsr- uÅ’ks vMrhl gsDVjiSdh lkr’ks gsDVjoj izdYi mHkk jkg.kkj vlwu moZfjr tkxk deZpkjh olkgr vkf.k vU; dkeklkBh jk[kho vkgs- ;k izdYikrwu ifgY;k VII;kr lksGk’ks iUukl esxkoWV oht fufeZrh gksbZy- izdYi iw.kZ

>kY;koj ngk gtkj esxkoWV ohtfufeZrh dsyh tkbZy- izdYikph fdaer iUukl gtkj dksVh :i;s vlwu ‘ksrdÚ;kauk ,dk ,djlkBh nksu gtkj rhu’ks vÎÓk,sa’kh :i;s Hkko ns.;kps tkghj dj.;kr vkys vkgs- R;keqGs oknkyk izkjaHk >kyk- izdYixzLrkaph ekx.kh gsDVjh iUukl yk[k :i;s brdh vkgs- ‘kkldh; ikrGhoj tulquko.kh oxSjs >kyh] ijarw LFkkfud jfgok’kkauh R;kr lgHkkx ?ksryk ukgh- lkgftdp ,drQhZ izfØ;k iw.kZ d:u izdYiklkBh tfeuh laiknukps dke lq: >kys vkgs- LFkkfud izdYixzLrkauk fo’oklkr u ?ksrY;kus la?k”kZ lq: vkgs- O;ogkjkr ikjn’kZdrk ulY;kus yksd =Lr vkgsr- jRukfxjh ftYgÓkr gk izdYi gks.kkj vlwu jRukfxjhps T;s”B i=dkj Jh- vjfoan dksdts ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ;kauh izdYiklkBh iMhd tehu okijyh tk.kkj vlY;kus rks Ogk;yk gjdr ukgh vls lkafxrys- rs Eg.kkys] ^ekMcups yksd Hkkjfu;eu udks Eg.krkr- ex Hkkjfu;eu T;keqGs deh gksbZy] R;k izdYikauk fojks/k d’kklkBh\* vlk loky d:u rs Eg.kkys] ^^i;kZoj.kkyk /kksdk vlY;kph] iznw”k.kkph Hkhrh nk[ko.;klkBh dkgh i;kZoj.krTKkauh lqikjh ?ksÅu fojks/k lq: dsyk vkgs- gk lxGk izdkj fuanuh; vkgs-**

tSrkiwj&ekMcukr tfeuhP;k dqGkaps iz’u vkgsr- Eg.kts tfeuhps ekyd eqacbZr pkdjekus vkf.k tfeuh dqGkaP;k rkC;kr- R;keqGs tfeuhpk O;ogkj dq.kk’kh djk;pk ;ko:u okn gksrks- R;kdfjrk lkB o pkGhl VDds vlk rksMxk lqpoyk vkgs- tfeuhP;k ,dw.k jdesiSdh lkB VDds jDde ekydkyk o pkGhl VDds dqGkyk vlk izdkj Bjoyk vkgs- rFkkfi R;kykgh vusdt.k ukdcwy vkgsr- nkHkksGyk jRukfxjh ikWoj daiuhP;k oht izdYiklkBh tfeuh laikfnr djrkuk gh i)r voyac.;kr vkysyh gksrh- ekMcuP;k yksdkauh tufgr lsok lferhph LFkkiuk d:u ;k v.kqmtkZ izdYikyk rhoz fojks/k n’kZoyk vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ekMcu] feBxok.ks] rqGlqans] /kkfuojs] djsy ;k xkokauk ;k izdYikpk eksBk QVdk cl.kkj vkgs- lferhps v/;{k Jh- izfo.k xok.kdj ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ Eg.kkys] ^^;k Hkkxkrhy tfeuhr ‘kaHkj [kaMh /kkU;kph isj.kh gksrs- izdYiktoG vkaC;kP;k dyeh ckxk vkgsr- izdYikP;k ikp fdyksehVj f=T;sP;k ifjljkr ^gk;thu >ksu* vlrks- R;kr fdj.kksRlxkZps izek.k rhozre vlrs- R;keqGs izdYikr dke dj.kkÚ;k vf/kdkÚ;kaph fuoklLFkkus ckjk rs pkSnk fdyksehVj nwj vlysY;k djsy ;k xkoh cka/k.;kr ;s.kkj vkgsr- ek= izdYikyk ykxwu ikp fdyksehVj varjkP;k vkrhy xkokrY;k tursP;k vkjksX;kpk vkf.k ckxk;rhpk fopkj dj.;kr vkysyk ukgh-**

v.kq’kkL=K MkW- lqjsUnz xkMsdj vkf.k MkW- la?kfe=k xkMsdj ;kauh jkorHkkVk] tknwxksMk ;k Hkkxkrhy izdYikarhy ;qjsfu;eeqGs yksdthoukoj] R;kaP;k vkjksX;koj okbZV ifj.kke >kY;kps EgVys vkgs- ekMcu Hkkxkrgh yksdkaP;k vkjksX;koj rlkp ifj.kke gks.;kph Hkhrh R;kauh O;Dr dsyh- Jh- xok.kdj Eg.krkr] ^^;k Hkkxkr ‘ksrh ukgh vls Eg.krkr] i.k vBjk’ks ,DdkoUu ‘ksrdÚ;kauk Hkkr ‘ksrhps uqdlku >kY;kcÌy ljdkjus HkjikbZ fnyh- tj ‘ksrh ukgh gk R;kapk nkok ekU; dsyk rj ljdkjus HkjikbZ fnyh d’kh\**

Mgk.kw ;sFks fjyk;Ul daiuhPkk mtkZ izdYi vkgs- frFks vR;k/kqfud ;a=.kk okijyh vkgs] R;keqGs i;kZoj.kkoj iznw”k.kkpk ifj.kke gksr ukgh- r’kk i)rhph vk/kqfud ;a=lkexzh oki:u yksdkauk fo’oklkr ?ksÅu izdYi mHkkj.kh dsY;kl fojks/k deh gksbZy] vls er ckGklkgsc lkoar d”kh fo|kihBkps ekth dqyxq: Jh- Jhjax dnzsdj ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ;kauh O;Dr dsys- rkjkiwj ;sFks vlkp izdYi mHkk jkfgyk vkgs- frFksgh dkgh vMp.k ukgh- psuksZfoy fdaok rRle ?kVukapk] vi?kkrkapk mYys[k dsyk tkrks- i.k rs vi?kkr vkgsr- egkjk”Vªkyk vkt mtsZph xjt vkgs- v’kk

fLFkrhr ;ksX; ekfgrh u ?ksrk izdYikauk fojks/k dj.ks pqdhps vkgs- jLR;ko:u tkrkuk vusd vi?kkr gksrkr] Eg.kwu vki.k jLR;kus pky.ks can djrks dk] vlsgh rs Eg.kkys-

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n`”Vh{ksikr tSrkiwj&ekMcu v.kqmtkZ izdYin`”Vh{ksikr tSrkiwj&ekMcu v.kqmtkZ izdYin`”Vh{ksikr tSrkiwj&ekMcu v.kqmtkZ izdYin`”Vh{ksikr tSrkiwj&ekMcu v.kqmtkZ izdYi

tfeuhph vko’;drk %& 938 gsDVj

izdYi mHkkj.kh %& 700 gsDVj

izdYixzLr izeq[k xkos %& ekMcu] fuosyh] djsy] feBxok.ks] ojyhokMk

izdYixzLr yksdla[;k %& lqekjs ohl gtkj

ljdkjdMwu tfeuhpk Hkko %& nksu gtkj rhu’ks vÎÓk,sa’kh :i;s izfr ,dj

,dw.k mtkZfufeZrh {kerk %& izkjaHkh lksGk’ks iUukl esxkoWV( iw.kZrsuarj ngk gtkj esxkoWV

v.kqmtkZ izdYikyk fojks/kkph dv.kqmtkZ izdYikyk fojks/kkph dv.kqmtkZ izdYikyk fojks/kkph dv.kqmtkZ izdYikyk fojks/kkph dkj.ks % oLrqfLFkrhpk nkokkj.ks % oLrqfLFkrhpk nkokkj.ks % oLrqfLFkrhpk nkokkj.ks % oLrqfLFkrhpk nkok

fojks/kkph dkj.ks ^,u-ih-lh-vk;-,y-*pk oLrqfLFkrhpk nkok

� tfeuhyk fdjdksG Hkko leqnzkps lkfUUk/;( izfØ;slkBh ik.;kph miyC/krk

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� iquoZLkukuarj leqnzkiklwu nwj xkokar dq’ky o mPpf’kf{kr deZpkjh ckgs:up LFkykarj djkos ykx.kkj- vk.kkos ykx.kkj

� jRukfxjh ftYgk Hkwdaiizo.k {ks=kr ;srks- vkjksX;koj foifjr ifj.kkekph ‘kD;rk [kwip deh

� izdYikrhy vBjk rs ohl lsafVxzsM rIr ik.kh tfeuhyk eksBÓk fderhP;k vis{ksus fojks/k- leqnzkr lksMY;kus ekls ej.kkj- R;keqGs efPNekjh ladVkr-

� efju ck;ksMkbOgflZVhoj HkkMks=h i;kZoj.krTKkaph enr ?ksÅu - foifjr ifj.kke foi;kZl

� Dyhu okWVj vWDV] efju eWey izksVsD’ku vWDV] i;kZoj.k] Hkwdaiizo.krk] leqnzik.khikrGhpk ,UMsatsajM~ fLilht vWDVph ik;eYyh- vH;kl o pkp.kh d:up izdYi mHkkj.kh

� dkexkjHkjrh ,EIykW;esaV ,DlpastekQZr gks.kkj ns’kkP;k mtkZ{kersr eksBh Hkj- vlY;kus LFkkfudkauk jkstxkj ukgh-

� dksd.kkyk xjt ulysyh ohtfufeZrh v.kqHkkfjr gok ckgsj Qsdyh tk.kkj ukgh d’kklkBh\

� i’kq&i{kh] o{k] oulaiRrh /kksD;kr-

gs djrk ;sbZy!gs djrk ;sbZy!gs djrk ;sbZy!gs djrk ;sbZy!

� izdYikP;k laiw.kZ dkedktkph ekfgrh [kqyh Bso.ks- � dks.krhgh xqIrrk u ikGrk ikjn’kZdrk Bso.ks-

� tfeuhpk lek/kkudkjd ekscnyk ns.ks-

� iznw”k.kkpk vgoky njjkst izfl) dj.ks- � vR;k/kqfud ;a=.kspk okij d:u iznw”k.k deh Bso.ks- � LFkkfud izdYixzLrkauk izf’k{k.k nsÅu izdYikoj dk;e jkstxkj miyC/k d:u ns.ks- � izdYiklkBhP;k tehu laiknu vkf.k ,dw.kp O;ogkjkr lkeatL;] lyks[;kps okrkoj.k

Bso.ks-

tSrkiwj&ekMcu izdYiklkBh tfeuhph ekfgrhtSrkiwj&ekMcu izdYiklkBh tfeuhph ekfgrhtSrkiwj&ekMcu izdYiklkBh tfeuhph ekfgrhtSrkiwj&ekMcu izdYiklkBh tfeuhph ekfgrh

xko [kjhi {ks= gs- ojdl {ks= gs- iksV[kjkck gs- ,dw.k gs- fuosyh 2-031 16-15 54-433 72-14 djsy 5-025 6-402 59-259 70-686 feBxok.ks 0-857 10-27 91-288 102-145 ,dw.k 7-913 32-822 204-98 245-715 VDdsokjh 3-23 13-35 83-42 ^,u-ih-lh-vk;-,y-*P;k losZ{k.kkuqlkj

1985 rs 2009 i;Zar tSrkiwj ifjljkr clysys Hkwdaikps /kDds1985 rs 2009 i;Zar tSrkiwj ifjljkr clysys Hkwdaikps /kDds1985 rs 2009 i;Zar tSrkiwj ifjljkr clysys Hkwdaikps /kDds1985 rs 2009 i;Zar tSrkiwj ifjljkr clysys Hkwdaikps /kDds

Hkwdaikph rhozrk 3-0 rs 4-09 4-1 rs 5-0 5-2 5-4 6-3 ,dw.k fj’Vj Ldsy /kDD;kaph la[;k 49 33 2 1 1 86 v.kqmtkZ izdYikyk i;kZ; Eg.kwu tyfo|qr izdYiv.kqmtkZ izdYikyk i;kZ; Eg.kwu tyfo|qr izdYiv.kqmtkZ izdYikyk i;kZ; Eg.kwu tyfo|qr izdYiv.kqmtkZ izdYikyk i;kZ; Eg.kwu tyfo|qr izdYi tSrkiwj&ekMculg dksd.kkr gks.kkÚ;k vkSf”.kd mtkZ izdYikauk ‘ksrdjh] LFkkfud jfgok’kkapk fojks/k vkgs- nqljhdMs mtkZfufeZrh gh ljdkjph xjt vkgs- ;krhy lqo.kZe/; Eg.kts dksd.kkr tyfo|qr izdYi lq: djrk ;srhy- dksd.kkr rhu gtkj fe-eh- ikÅl njo”khZ gksrks- egkjk”Vªkr iM.kkÚ;k ikolkP;k rqyusr gs izek.k lsgpkGhl VDds vkgs- Eg.kts jkT;krhy lsgpkGhl VDds ikÅl ,dVÓk dksd.kkr iMrks- R;kiSdh ngk gtkj ,d’ks rsohl gsDVj {ks=klkBhp flapu {kerk fuekZ.k dsyh vkgs- vU; ik.kh lkBowu Bso.;kph lks; u dsY;kus rs okgwu tkrs- rs vMoys vkf.k R;kiklwu tyfo|qr fuekZ.k dsyh rj R;kpk Qk;nk gksÅ ‘kdrks- lgÓknzh ioZrkoj pkj’ks rs ikp’ks ehVj maphoj tylkBs izLFkkfir d:u rsFks ohtfufeZrh djrk ;srs- ik.kh maphoj lkBoY;kus ikjs”k.kkpk [kpZ deh gksrks- gs tylkBs fotscjkscjp iwjfu;a=.k vkf.k flapuklkBhgh mi;qDr B: ‘kdrkr- lqekjs iUUkkl gtkj dksVh :i;s [kpZ d:u gks.kkÚ;k] iznw”k.k ok<o.kkÚ;k v.kwmtkZ izdYik,soth tyfo|qr fufeZrh izdYi mHks djrk ;srhy- R;krwu ckjk gtkj esxkoWV oht fuekZ.k gksbZy- ;k izdYikaeqGs iznw”k.k gks.kkj ukgh] foLFkkiu gks.kkj ukgh] taxys u”V gks.kkj ukghr] i’kw&i{kh thou lqjf{kr jkghy- ;k[ksjht ioumtkZ] lkSj mtkZ] leqnzkP;k ykVkaiklwu mtkZ] tSodpÚ;kiklwu mtkZfufeZrh djrk ;srs- rls vikjaifjd mtsZps izdYi mHks dj.ks vko’;d vkgs- ;k leL;sdMs xkafHk;kZus ikfgY;kl v.kqmtsZeqGs fuekZ.k gks.kkjs /kksds VkGwu fulxZ o oulaink fVd.;kl enr gksbZy- jklk;fud o vU; izdYikauh gks.kkjjklk;fud o vU; izdYikauh gks.kkjjklk;fud o vU; izdYikauh gks.kkjjklk;fud o vU; izdYikauh gks.kkjs iznw”k.ks iznw”k.ks iznw”k.ks iznw”k.k

jk;xM ftYgÓkP;k iwosZyk lgÓknzh ioZrjkaxk vkgsr] rj if’pesyk vjch leqnz- nf{k.ksyk

lkfo=h unh vkgs- fulxkZus vkiY;k dosr ?ksrysyk gk ftYgk i;ZVuklkBh izfl) vkgs- eqacbZ vkf.k iq.ks gs fodflr ftYgs yxrp vlY;keqGs jk;xM ftYgÓkr i;ZVdkauk rksVk ukgh- ek= fodflr ftYgÓkph lehirk gk eksBk /kksdk Bjyk vkgs- fulxZ lkSan;Z vkf.k i;ZVu cktwyk iMwu vkS|ksfxd daiU;kauh tkGs iljysyk ftYgk Eg.kwu jk;xM vksG[kyk tkrks;- fo’ks”kr% vfyckx ifjljkr Hkwfeiw= f’kYydp jkg.kkj ukgh] v’kh fLFkrh vkgs-

leqnz gVowu dsyh tk.kkjh cka/kdkes] fofo/k daiU;kauh leqnzkr lksMysyh ?kk.k vkf.k lkaMik.kh] fnolsafnol ?kVr pkyysys eklsekjhps izek.k] Mksaxj dkiwu m|ksx mHkkj.kh vkf.k ‘ksrtfeuh rkC;kr ?ksÅu lq: vlysyk ^ls>* uked izdkj ;keqGs vfyckxps Lokra«; /kksD;kr vkys vkgs-

jk;xM ftYgÓkr foØe bLikr ¼lkGko eq:M½] vkj-lh-,Q- ¼FkG vfyckx½] fuIiku bLikr ¼oM[kG is.k½] fjyk;Ul ¼jlk;uh [kkykiwj½] tkWUlu ¼xMc½] ts-,u-ih-Vh- ¼mj.k½] dyj dse fy-] ,e-vk;-Mh-lh- ¼/kkVko jksgk½] egkjk”Vª fleysl ¼lqdsGh ukxksB.ks] jksgk½] Hkw”k.k LVhy ¼[kkykiwj½] xWl vWFkkWfjVh] xsy] vk;-ih-lh-,y- ¼ukxksB.ks½s] luflYd daiuh ¼lq/kkxM½] lqn’kZu dsfedYl~ ¼egkM½] baMksjkek ¼is.k½] mRre xsYok LVhy ¼[kkykiwj½] egkM ,e-vk;-Mh-lh- v’kk egRRokP;k eksBÓk daiU;k vkgsr- ;k daiU;klkBh vkf.k ,e-vk;-Mh-lh-lkBh ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k tfeuh ?ks.;kr vkY;k vkgsr- vkrk fjyk;Ul vkf.k VkVk daiU;kauh ^ls>* Lis’ky bdkWukWfed >ksu vFkkZr fo’ks”k vkfFkZd {ks=klkBh dksVÓo/kh :i;s nsÅu tfeuh [kjsnh dj.;kpk likVk lq: dsyk vkgs- fo’ks”k Eg.kts ljdkj loZlkekU;kaP;k cktwus mHks jkg.;k,soth /kunkaMX;k daiU;kauk /kkftZ.k jkgr vlY;kus Hkwfeiq=kaoj xnk vkyh vkgs-

jk;xM ftYgÓkrhy jklk;fud vkf.k vU; izdYikaeqGs i;kZoj.kkph Hk:u u ;s.kkjh gkuh >kyh vkgs- rGkstk] [kksiksyh] ukxksB.ks] ikrkGxaxk] jksgk ;k fBdk.kP;k jklk;fud dkj[kkU;ke/kwu lkaMik.kh izpaM lksM.;kr ;srs- R;keqGs ifjljkrhy u|k xVkjkr cnyY;k vkgsr- cksbZlj&rkjkiwj Hkkxkrhy lkaMik.kh uokiwj leqnzkr lksMrkr- R;kpk ifj.kke eklsekjhoj >kyk vkgs- lkrikVhiklwu nakMhi;Zar efPNekjh mn~/oLr >kyh vkgs- u|kaps vkf.k fofgjhaps ik.kh x<wG Eg.kts fi.;kl v;ksX; >kY;kus vktkj ok<ys- gose/;s iznwf”kr ?kVd lksM.;kr ;sr vlY;kus ‘ksrhps uqdlku ok<ys vkgs- yksdkauk ‘olukP;k vkf.k Qq¶QqlkP;k vktkjkyk rksaM |kos ykxr vkgs- lkrMsZ ;sFks m”kk bLikr fojks/kh] ikrkGxaxk iznw”k.k fojks/kh la?k”kZ lferh LFkkiu dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- /kjerj [kkMh rj eklsekjhlkBh f’kYydp ukgh- u|k] [kkMÓk] leqnz] tehu] oulaink u”V gks.;kps izek.k ;k dkj[kkU;kauh ok<ys vkgs- dkj[kkU;kaeqGs gkWVsYl~] QkeZ gkÅl] eksVsYl~ ok<ys vkgsr- iaprkjkafdr LVkbZyus fodkl d:u LFkkfud yksdkaP;k tx.;koj laØkar vk.kyh vkgs-

jRukfxjh ftYgÓkr ,e-vk;-Mh-lh-P;k olkgrh vkgsr- fpiGw.ktoGph yksVs ij’kqjke ,e-vk;-Mh-lh- vktwcktwP;k ikp fd-eh- ifjljkr nqxZa/kh lksMrs- rhp xks”V iksiGh&fpiGw.k] x.ks [kMiksGh] fejtksGs] >kMxko ;k olkgrhaph- yksVs ij’kqjke olkgrhrhy iznwf”kr ik.;keqGs yksVs] lksuxko] dksroyh] vtx.kh ;k xkokaps fi.;kps ik.kh uklys vkgs- ukjG] lqikjh] vkaC;kps mRiknu ?kVys- >kMkaoj dhM iM.;kps izdkj ok<ys vkgsr- rlsp yksdkauk vktkjkauk rksaM |kos ykxr vkgs- yksVs ij’kqjke ;sFkhy fouk’kdkjh izdYi] isVªksfy;e fjQk;ujh izdYikaeqGs eksBs uqdlku >kys vkgs- ^ls>*P;k ukok[kkyh lqihd] ukfid] [kkt.k v’kk tfeuh rkC;kr ?ksÅu frFks Lor%P;k ekydhP;k m|ksxkauk izkjaHk dj.;kpk ekul daiU;kaps ekyd ckGxwu vkgsr- daiU;k Qk;|klkBh vR;k/kqfud ra=Kku vkf.k ;a=lkeqxzh okij.kkj- R;klkBh dq’ky vkf.k mPpf’kf{kr euq”;cG ykx.kkj- rs euq”;cG jk;xM ftYgÓkckgs:u] jkT;kckgs:u fdaok ijns’kkrwu vk.kys tk.kkj- T;kauh tfeuh fnY;k R;kauk tfeuhph fdaer feGsy] i.k R;kauk jkstxkj feG.ks dBh.k vkgs- lkgftdp tfeuhps ekyd vkf.k R;kaP;k iq<P;k fi<Ók etqjh vkf.k gekyh dke djr jkg.kkj- Eg.kts ,dsdkGps tehu ekyd daiU;kaps cVhd Eg.kwu vkyk fnol <dyr jkg.kkj] gs ,d eksBs ladV ;k ftYgÓkrhy

tursoj vkys vkgs- o”kkZuqo”ksZ iMwu vlysyh ukihd tehu daiuhyk fodkoh v’kh bPNk vl.kkÚ;kaP;k fdaok iq.;k&eqacbZr uksdjhlkBh xsysY;k vkf.k vkrk xkokdMP;k tfeuhadMs nqyZ{k >kysY;kaP;k tfeuh rkC;kr ?ks.;kdMs daiU;kaPkk dy vkgs- R;kr R;kauk ;’kgh vkys vkgs-

gtkjks ,djps {ks= daiuhP;k rkC;kr xsY;kuarj rsFkhy oht] ik.kh] jLrs vkf.k vU; loZ izdkjP;k ukxjh lqfo/kk iqjo.;kph tckcnkjh daiuhph jkghy- LFkkfud iz’kklu fdaok xzkeiapk;rhP;k vf/kiR;k[kkyh [kwi deh {ks= vlsy- f’kok; tylkBÓkiklwu vusd uSlfxZd ?kVdkaps L=ksr daiuh {ks=kr xsY;keqGs xkodjh] ‘ksrdjh vkf.k LFkkfud jfgok’kkauk loZ xjtkalkBh daiuhP;k esgsjckuhoj voyacwu jkgkos ykxsy- vfyckx ifjljkr gs fp= vusd fBdk.kh fnlr vkgs- eqacbZ] uoh eqacbZ] iq.ks v’kk ‘kgjkaph vkS|ksxhdj.kkph {kerk vkVksir vkyh vkgs- fodklklkBh daiU;kauk uouoh fBdk.ks ‘kks/k.ks ØeizkIr vkgs- R;keqGsp vfyckx] is.k] jlk;uh] [kkykiwj] mj.k] jksgk] ukxksB.ks Hkkxkr m|ksx ;sr vkgsr- ;k m|ksxkaeqGs LFkkfudkauk jkstxkj feGsy gk Hkze vkgs- deh ntkZph dkesp LFkkfudkadMwu djowu ?ksryh tkrhy- FkksMD;kr] tfeuh xsY;keqGs Hkwfeghu >kysyk vkf.k deh jkstxkjkoj jkc.kkjk xjhc r:.koxZ vls fp= jk;xM ftYgÓkr vk<Gr vkgs-

T;k LFkkfud ‘ksrdjh] tfeuekydkauk tfeuhps yk[kks :i;s feGkys R;kaP;k jkg.khekukr vkeqykxz cny >kY;kps jk;xM ftYgÓkr fnlwu ;srs- lk/kh nqpkdh okgusgh u ckGxrk ;s.kkjh dqVqacs pkjpkdh okgus ?ksÅu fQjr vlY;kps vk<Grs- vusd r:.k oke ekxkZyk ykxys vlwu ,Ml~ vkf.k rRle izk.k?kkrd jksxkaps izek.k ok<ys vkgs- r:.k oxkZus ‘ksrh dj.;k,soth paxGoknkpk ekxZ vuqljyk vkgs- fofo/k chpoj ^gsYFk Lik*P;k ek/;ekrwu ekfy’k oxSjsph dsanzs dk<yh vkgsr- R;krwu voS/k O;olk; pkyr vlY;kph ppkZ vkgs- eqacbZlkj[kh ek;kuxjh toG vlY;kus iS’kkaph m/kGiêh ok<yh vkgs- ifj.kkeh] eklsekjhlg ‘ksrh O;olk;kr ijizkarh; r:.kkaph la[;k ok<rs vkgs- vkjaHkhP;k dkGkr iMsy rh dkes d:u mithfodk dj.kkjh mRrjizns’k] fcgkj vkf.k usikGP;k Hkkxkrwu vkysyh gh etwj eaMGh FkksMk te clY;kuarj xqUgsxkjhdMsgh oGr vkgsr-

vfyckx] jsonkaMk] FksjksaMk] ekaMok Hkkxkr efPNekjhlkBh T;k cksVh leqnzkr tkrkr] R;kojps [kyk’kh vHkkokusp LFkkfud vk<Grkr- vusdkauh deh etqjhoj dke dj.;kph r;kjh vlysY;k ijizkarh; r:.kkauk [kyk’kh dkekoj Bsoys vkgs- ekls idMwu vk.kY;kuarj R;kaph izrokjh d:u cktkjisBsr ikBo.ks vkf.k iSls feGo.;kps dke cgqrka’k efPNekj djrkr- dkykarjkus gs etwj Lora=i.ks efPNekjh djk;yk ykxY;kps fnlw ykxys rj uoy okVk;yk udks-

lkjka’k vlk dh ‘ksrh ukgh Eg.kwu daiU;kae/;s eksyetqjh] T;kaph ‘ksrh vkgs rh ikÅleku vkf.k fulxkZP;k vodiseqGs goh r’kh fidr ukgh] lkoZtfud O;oLFksoj iapk;r jkt ,soth daiU;kaps fu;a=.k] daiU;kae/khy deZpkjh vkf.k vf/kdkjh inkoj jk;xM ftYgÓkckgsjps yksd ;s.kkj] efPNekjhr ijizkarh; ?kqlysys v’kk loZ ladVkaeqGs jk;xM ftYgÓkrhy Hkwfeiq= ukghls gksrhy- eqacbZ fdaok fnYyhr T;kizek.ks ckgsjps yksd opZLo xktor vkgsr] R;kizek.ks vfyckx vkf.k jk;xMps gks.kkj v’kh fpUgs fnlr vkgsr- l/;k vfyckx rkyqdk ,sj.khoj vkgs-

[kfudekZeqGs [kfudekZeqGs [kfudekZeqGs [kfudekZeqGs ¼¼¼¼ek;fuaxek;fuaxek;fuaxek;fuax½½½½ iznw”k.k vkf.k i;kZoj.kkpk Úgkl iznw”k.k vkf.k i;kZoj.kkpk Úgkl iznw”k.k vkf.k i;kZoj.kkpk Úgkl iznw”k.k vkf.k i;kZoj.kkpk Úgkl jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkr eksBÓk izek.kkr [kfut laiRrh vkgs- fla/kqnqxZ

ftYgÓkrhy jsMh] Vkad] vklksyh] vktxko] nkHkksyh] rsaMksyh] f’kjksMk] ukuksl ;k fBdk.kh v’kq) yks[kaMkps lkBs lkiMys vkgsr- R;kpizek.ks lkoarokMh ifjljkrhy rGo.ks] xqGnqos] doB.kh] fduGs] lkrkMsZ] lkVsyh] vkjksl] eGsokM] ekrksaM Hkkxkrgh rs vk<Grkr- jsMh ;sFks yks[kaMklkBh eksBÓk izek.kkoj [kfudeZ lq: vkgs- gs yks[kaM ijns’kkr ikBoys tkrs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½

jk;xM ftYgÓkrhy eq:M] jksgk] Jho/kZu] taftjk Hkkxkrhy lqisxko] dk’khn] lkojksyh] oka>ksyh] nksgkus] ns”Bs] jksgs Hkkxkrhy xksikGrV] Hkkyxko] rkacsokMh] [kkijh] dsG?kj ;k Hkkxkr ckWDlkbZV lkiMrs- Jho/kZu rkyqD;krhy nsodqG] ‘ks[kkMh] e.ksjh] [kqtjs] iqujksGh] dqMxko] fn?kh] vMxko] osyk ;sFks ckWDlkbZVps lkBs vkgsr- tkaHkk nxMkr fdaok tkaH;kcjkscj R;kph tkMh dkgh ls-eh-iklwu lgk ehVji;Zar vkgs- lk[kjh osGl ¼ikp yk[k Vu½] dqjkoMs dfyaxk ¼ckjk yk[k Vu½] lqisxko ¼iapohl yk[k Vu½ brds lkBs vkgsr- vWY;qfeuh;e r;kj dj.;klkBh rs dPPkk /kkrw Eg.kwu ykxrs-

d.kdoyh] tkuksyh] okxns ;sFks ØksekbZV lkiMys vkgs- d.kdoyhr lRrj gtkj Vu ØksekbZV feGw ‘kdrs- lkoarokMh] dqMkG] ekyo.k] d.kdoyhr vHkzd lkiMrs- jRukfxjh ftYgÓkr fyesukbZVps lkBs vkgsr- t;xM] ikulG] nkiksyh] tSrkiwj] dqos’kh] mjh] frijhr rs vk<Grs- ikolkGÓkr ekyxqaMP;k fdukÚ;koj nhM eSy ykac vkf.k ‘kaHkj QwV :anhpk fyesukbZV okGwpk iêk fnlrks- flfydk] e¡xsuht vkf.k fpd.kekrhgh dksd.kkr vk<Grs- ekyo.k rkyqD;kr fpuhekrhgh lkiMyh vkgs- v’kk izpaM eksBÓk [kfut laiRrheqGs jk;xM] jRukfxjh o fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkr izpaM ek;fuax lq: vkgs- R;kP;k /kqGheqGs ‘olukps vktkj gksrkr-

Jho/kZudMwu fnos vkxj] fn?khP;k ekxkZoj dqMxko vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ rsFks ckWDlkbZVlkBh eksBÓk izek.kkoj ek;fuax lq: vkgs- rksp izdkj osaxqysZ Hkkxkrhy jsMhr vkgs- R;kf’kok; nksMkekxZ Hkkxkrhy dG.ks] vklfu;s] dksy>j] Msxos] vkMkGh] dqaczy] rGdV v’kk xkokr [kfudeZ lq: vkgs- ;k [kfutkaph okgrwd eksBÓk izek.kkoj dsyh tkrs- rh leqnzkrhy /kDD;kaP;k fn’ksus tkrs- Eg.kts jsMhtoGph [kfudeZ >kysyh ekrh toGP;k /kDD;koj] dqMxkoph fn?kh canjkr( ;k okgrqdheqGs jLrs [kjkc gksrkr- [kfudekZeqGs gosr iznw”k.k gksrs- jsMh Hkkxkr izR;sd ?kjkr ,dkyk ‘olukpk fodkj vkgs- [kfudekZlkBh MksaxjP;k Mksaxj fodr ?ksÅu o`{klaink u”V dsyh tkr vkgs- eksBÓk izek.kkoj vlysys fi.;kP;k ik.;kps lkBs iznwf”kr gksr vkgsr- u|kaps iznw”k.k gksr vkgs- rFkkfi] ljdkjus [kfudekZyk ijokuxh fnY;kus xksok] dukZVdkrhy daiU;k [kfudeZ djhr vkgsr- LFkkfud jktdkj.kh okgrqdhlkBh vkiys Maij] Vªd ykor vkgsr- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ R;keqGs R;kauk iSlk feGrks- LFkkfud jfgoklh brD;k d”Vkph dkes djhr ukghr- R;keqGs ijjkT;krwu dkexkj oxZ vk.kkok ykxrks- LFkkfud yksdkauk jkstxkj ukgh- i;kZoj.kkps uqdlku vkf.k tksMhyk ‘olukps fodkj v’kh bFkY;k jfgok’kkaph fLFkrh vkgs- Mksaxj dkiY;kus >kMh ukghr] ifj.kkeh oU; i’kw&i{kh ukghls gksr vkgsr- R;kaP;k fi.;kP;k ik.;kps L=ksr laiY;kus rs ekuoh oLrhoj vkØe.k djhr vkgsr- ,dw.kp thoukpk Úgkl dj.kkjs gs [kfudeZ Fkkaco.ks dk;|kusp ‘kD; vkgs- R;klkBh i;kZoj.k rTKkauh R;kpk vk/kkj ?ksÅu U;k;ky;hu y<k ns.;kph xjt vkgs- dkgh fBdk.kh gs iz;Ru >kys vkgsr] ijarw rs iqjsls ukghr-

fdukÚ;kaojhy izpaM cka/kdkekeqGs eksBk /kksdk!fdukÚ;kaojhy izpaM cka/kdkekeqGs eksBk /kksdk!fdukÚ;kaojhy izpaM cka/kdkekeqGs eksBk /kksdk!fdukÚ;kaojhy izpaM cka/kdkekeqGs eksBk /kksdk!

jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkrhy leqnzfdukÚ;kaoj i;ZVu fodkl gksrks vkgs-

R;keqGs fdukÚ;kaoj tkxk ?ksÅu cka/kdke dj.;kps izek.k ok<ys vkgs- jk;xM ftYgÓkrhy jsol] v{kh] ukxkao] fdghe] jsonaMk] eq:M] taftjk] fnosvkxj] cksyhZ iapru] EglGk] Jho/kZu] gfjgjs’oj] ckxekaMyk] dksVekaMyk ifjlj jE; vkgs- ;k fdukÚ;kaoj cka/kdke lq: vlY;kps vusd fBdk.kh vk<Gwu vkys- FksjksaMk] vkxysph okMh Hkkxkr leqnzfdukÚ;kojhy dksGh oLrh uO;k cka/kdkekauh lTt gksr vkgs- gfjgjs’ojklkj[;k rhFkZ{ks=h fdukÚ;koj fjlkWVZl~ cka/kyh tkr vkgsr- R;kPkh xVkjs FksV leqnzkr lksMyh vkgsr- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ - R;kpizek.ks ikfdZaxph lqfo/kk ukgh] vU; rRle dks.krsgh fu;kstu u djrk dsoG uQk[kksjhP;k mÌs’kkus gs cka/kdke lq: vkgs-

Jho/kZuP;k fdukÚ;kojgh v’khp fLFkrh fnlwu vkyh- Jho/kZu egksRloklkj[ks miØe jkT; ljdkjP;k orhus ?ksrys tkr vlY;kus LFkkfud yksd vkf.k m|kstdkauh chpoj cka/kdke lq: dsys vkgs- R;klkBh iqG.khaoj vkØe.k dsY;kps fnlwu vkys- ;k cka/kdkekauk ck.kdksV vkf.k toGP;k [kkMhrwu okGw milk d:u okGw iqjoyh tkrs- R;keqGs [kkMhpsgh uqdlku gksr vkgs- i;ZVu fodkl lk/krkuk i;kZoj.k lkaHkkG.ksgh xjtsps vkgs] ;kps Hkku cka/kdke O;kolkf;dkauk ukgh- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½

jRukfxjh ftYgÓkr dsG’kh] g.ksZ] nkHkksG] xqgkxj] x.kirh iqGs] jRukfxjh] HkkVÓs] eqlkdkth Hkkxkrhy fdukjs gkWVsYl~] fuoklLFkkus vkf.k fjlkWVZl~ cka/kdkekauh xtctyh vkgsr- x.kirh iqGs] ikol] vkatysZ] osG.ks’oj] ij’kqjke gh lxGh nsoLFkkus vkgsr- ;k fBdk.kh HkfDrHkkokus ;s.kkÚ;k Hkkfodkaph la[;k eksBh vkgs- x.kirh iqGs oxGrk ckdhP;k fBdk.kh nsoLFkkukph fuoklO;oLFkk ukgh- iqGÓkrgh vR;ar okbZV v’kh nsoLFkkuph fuoklO;oLFkk vkgs- lkgftdp i;ZVd vU; ykWt fdaok fjlkWVZl~ xkBrkr- R;kpk ifj.kke gkWVsy O;olk;ok<hr >kyk vkgs- loZlkekU;i.ks i;ZVdkauk leqnzkps vkd”kZ.k vlrs- lokZauk leqnzfdukÚ;koj jkgk;yk vkoMrs- Eg.kwu fdukÚ;koj eksBÓk izek.kkr cka/kdkes lq: vkgsr- dkgh fBdk.kh leqnzkr Hkjko ?kkywu cka/kdke lq: vlY;kps vk<Gys-

jRukfxjhtoGP;k leqnzfdukÚ;koj vokLro vkf.k fu;kstu’kwU; i)rhus ykWt] ?kjs vkf.k gkWVsYkkaps cka/kdke lq: vkgs- dkgh fBdk.kh leqnz gVo.;kpk izdkjgh vk<Gyk- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ leqnzktoGP;k ik.kFkG ouLirh] [kkjQqVh rksMwu Vkd.;kr vkY;kps fnlwu vkys- i;kZoj.kh; ?kVdkauk milxZ ikspowu i;ZVu fodkl mi;ksxkpk ukgh- i;ZVdkauk lkxjh lQjh djowu vk.k.;klkBh tsVhapk fodkl dsyk tkr vkgs- i;ZVdkaP;k vkoMhfuoMh y{kkr ?ksÅu gkÅl cksVh mHkkj.ks] owMgkÅl cka/k.ks] fdukjiêhoj racw] jkgqVÓk cka/k.ks vls izdYi gkrh ?ksrys vkgsr- QkeZ gkÅl] okWVj ikdZl~] fjlkWVZl~ >ikVÓkus ok<r vkgsr- R;kr fu;kstukpk vHkko fnlr vkgs- R;kph dkgh dkj.ks vkgsr- 1½ leqnzfdukÚ;koj cka/k.;kr vkysY;k fjlkWVZl~ps Mªsust dusD’ku FksV leqnzkr lksMys vkgs- 2½ ik.;kP;k O;oLFkslkBh eksBÓk izek.kkoj cksvj ?ksrY;k tkr vkgsr- brdsp uOgs rj toGiklP;k fofgjh HkkMÓkus ?ksÅu R;krwu ik.kh milk dsyk tkr vkgs- 3½ ;k cka/kdkekalkBh mitkow tfeuhpk okij dsyk tkr vkgs- vxnh [kjhikr rjh ihd ?ks.;klkj[kh fLFkrh dkgh fBdk.kh vkgs-

4½ leqnzfdukÚ;kyxr vlysyh lq:ph >kMs] eWuxzqOgt~ vkf.k frojkaph dRry d:u tehu okijyh tkr vkgs- 5½ leqnzkr Hkjko Vkdwu rks gVo.;kpk iz;Ru gksr vkgs- fo’ks”kr% uoh eqacbZ] Bk.;krY;k dkgh Hkkxkr vls iz;Ru dsY;kus gVysyk leqnz vfyckx ifjljkr m/kk.k ?ksr vkgs- R;keqGs vusd tfeuhaps] ?kjkaps uqdlku >kys vkgs- jk;xM ftYgÓkrhy /kjerjph [kkMh v’kk cka/kdkekaeqGs iw.kZ ok;k xsyh vkgs- frFks dks.kR;kgh izdkjph eklsekjh gksr ukgh- leqnzkps ik.khgh toGiklP;k m|ksxkauh ?kk.k lksMY;kus vLoPN vkgs- m|ksxkalkBh dsysY;k cka/kdkekeqGsgh [kkMh usLrukcwu >kyh vkgs- rhp xks”V fn?kh canjkph- fn?kh ;sFks canjfodklkps dke tksjkr lq: vkgs- toGpk Mksaxj dkiwu leqnzkr Hkjko ?kky.;kps dke frFks dsys tkr vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ okLrfod ;k HkjkokeqGs [kkMhps ik.kh nksu Hkkxkr foHkkxys tk.kkj vkgs- nqljh xks”V Mksaxj QksM.;klkBh CykfLVax dsys tkr vkgs- R;keqGs ifjljkrhy ?kjkauk rMs tkr vkgsr- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ yksdkaP;k vkjksX;koj ifj.kke gksr vkgs- fi.;kP;k ik.;kps L=ksr CykfLVaxeqGs u”V gksr vkgsr- v’kk fLFkrhr Hkjko ?kkywu canjkph eksBh bekjr vkf.k tsVhfodkl dsyk tkr vkgs- egRRokps Eg.kts ;k lxGÓk dkekyk fn?kh ;sFkhy LFkkfud yksdkapk iw.kZ fojks/k vkgs- ek= ljdkjdMwu ijokuxh vlY;kus canjfodkl dj.kkÚ;k [kklxh daiuhyk cG feGkys vkgs- gh cka/kdkes Rojhr Fkkaco.;kph xjt vkgs- fla/kqnqxZ ftYgÓkr fot;nqxkZph [kkMh] nsoxMtoGph vkuanokMh] dq.kds’oj] feBcko] vkpjs] ekyo.k] rkjdyhZ] osaxqykZ] ekspsekM] vkjoyh] jsMh] rsjs[kksy Hkkxkr fdukjiêhoj cka/kdkes >kY;kps fnlwu vkys- vkjoyh] f’kjksMk Hkkxkr leqnzkyk cka/k ?kkywu racw vkf.k jkgqVÓk Bksd.;kr vkY;kps vk<Gys- rsjs[kksy [kkMhP;k fdukÚ;koj fdYY;ke/;s gkWVsy dj.;kr vkys vkgs- nsoxMtoG vkuanokMhr xjt ulrkuk eksBÓk canjkps dke gkrh ?ks.;kr vkys vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ;sFkhy nsoxM fQ’kjeu lkslk;Vhps ekth v/;{k Jh-lquhy rqdkjke /kqjh ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ Eg.kkys] ^^vkuanokMh canj fodklkr [kkMhr lksGk’ks ehVj ykac vkf.k pkGhl ehVj :an vlk Hkjko ?kkywu cka/kdke dj.;kr ;s.kkj vkgs- okLrfod brD;k eksBÓk cka/kdkekph xjt ukgh- ;k cka/kdkekeqGs vkuanokMh /kDD;kyk nksu fd-eh-pk oGlk ?kkywu xkokr tkos ykx.kkj vkgs- fdukÚ;kyk vkEgh x.ks’k foltZu vkf.k brj /kkfeZd dk;ZØe djhr vlw] rsgh can >kys vkgs- ;k izdYikeqGs Le’kkufo/kh can >kys vkgsr- xjt ulrkuk gs cka/kdke gksr vkgs- NksVÓk efPNekjkaps m|ksx can iM.kkj vkgsr- vkEgkyk va/kkjkr BsÅu gk izdYi vkjk[kMk r;kj dj.;kr vkyk vkgs- eksBÓk ukSdk ;kaf=d vlY;kus R;kaph eklsekjh eksBh gksbZy- ek= efPNekj lkslk;VÓkaps dtZnkj efPNekj cqfMr gks.kkj vkgsr- vuko’;d cka/kdkekpk =kl gksrks vkgs-** vkpjs ;sFks vkSf”.kd mtkZ izdYikps dke gks.kkj gksrs] i.k rs can dj.;kr vkys] dkj.k R;kyk turspk fojks/k gksrk- ek= jsMh ifjljkr fdukjiêhoj dkgh cka/kdkes lq: vkgsr- VkVk daiuhpk vk.k[kh ,d izdYi frFks vk.k.;kr ;sbZy- R;kpizek.ks fpih ;sFks vkarjjk”Vªh; foekurGkps dke lq: vkgs- R;keqGs ;k Hkkxkr iaprkjkafdr gkWVsYl~ps dkegh lq: vkgs- LFkkfud tursus R;kyk fojks/k n’kZoyk vkgs- ijarw vkarjjk”Vªh; foekurG >kY;kuarj eksBÓk izek.kkr brj m|ksx] [kkuiku lsok] ykWftax vkf.k rRle lsok |kO;k ykx.kkj- rks ilkjk ok<r tk.kkj vkgs- ekyo.kP;k fpoyk chpoj vkf.k efPNekjh chpoj fjlkWVZ] gkWVsYl~] jsLVkWjaVl~ph cka/kdkes lq: vkgsr- Qsczqokjh 2010yk >kysY;k fpoyk chp egksRlokr yksdkauk [kk.;k&fi.;klkBh jsLVkWjaV

vkf.k fuokl O;oLFkk vko’;d vlY;kps y{kkr vkY;kuarj /kfud m|kstdkauh cka/kdkekauk izkjaHk dsyk vkgs- rkjdyhZ Hkkxkr egkjk”Vª jkT; i;ZVu fodkl egkeaMGkps ¼,e-Vh-Mh-lh-½ fjlkWVZ vkgs- ek= R;kps nj loZlkekU;kaP;k vkokD;kckgsjps vlY;kus rsFks [kklxh vkf.k ?kjxqrh Lo:ikph fjlkWVZl~] gkWVsYl~ o fuokl O;oLFkk dsyh tkr vkgs- fla/kqnqxZ i;ZVu ftYgk tkghj dsY;keqGs v’kk i)rhP;k cka/kdkekauk izksRlkgu fnys tkr vkgs- rFkkfi] fulxkZyk vksjckMwu v’kh cka/kdkes gksÅ u;sr ;kph dkGth ?ks.ks xjtsps vkgs- dksd.k fdukjiêhoj iaprkjkafdr vkf.k lIrrkjkafdr Lo:ikph i;ZVu O;oLFkk dsY;kl R;krwu paxGokn cksdkG.;kph ‘kD;rk vkgs- vfyckx ifjljkr ^gsYFk Lik*P;k ukok[kkyh yaSafxd pkGs dsys tkrkr- R;krwu ,Ml~lkj[ks jksx cGkorkr- rlk izdkj vU;= gksÅ u;s ;kph dkGth ?;k;yk goh- xksO;kr e|iku vkf.k u’kktU; inkFkkZaP;k lsoukus leqnzfdukjs okbZV >kys vkgsr- dksd.kkr rs VkG.;klkBh fu;kstuc) cka/kdkekaph xjt vkgs- u’ks[kksj] xnqZys vkf.k O;luh yksdkauh] fgIihauh xksok cnuke dsyk vkgs- rlkp izdkj vkarjjk”Vªh; foekurGkps dke >kY;kuarj dksd.kkr gks.;kph nkV ‘kD;rk vkgs- Eg.kwu eksBs cka/kdke VkG.ks fgrkps jkfgy- dksd.kkrhy i;ZVukr fxjhHkze.k] vj.; Hkzearh] lkxjh lQjh] ouLirh vkf.k oUkkS”k/khapk vH;kl v’kk vuq”kaxkus fodkl Ogk;yk gok- vuko’;d vkf.k vLrkO;Lr cka/kdkes] gkWVsYl~ mHkk:u Hkksxoknh] paxGoknh izoRrhyk pkyuk fnY;klkj[ks gks.kkj vkgs- cgqjk”Vªh; daiU;k efPNekjhiklwu i;ZVuki;Zar vusd m|ksxkr mr: bfPNr vkgsr- R;kauh eksBÓk izek.kkoj tehu [kjsnh dsyh vkgs- ;k tfeuhaoj gks.kkÚ;k cka/kdkekaoj y{k Bso.ks xjtsps vkgs- ^ls>*P;k ukok[kkyh dksd.kkr ?kkrd dkj[kkus vkf.k Hkksxfoyklh i;ZVu lq: gksÅ ykxys vkgs- dksd.k jsYospk xSjQk;nk ?ksÅu vusd xnqZys dksd.kHkwehr nk[ky gksr vkgsr- FkksMD;kr] dksd.kkr vuko’;d cka/kdkekauk osGhp vVdko dj.ks vko’;d vkgs-

leqnzkP;k m/kk.kkus oLR;k gksr vkgsr tye;!leqnzkP;k m/kk.kkus oLR;k gksr vkgsr tye;!leqnzkP;k m/kk.kkus oLR;k gksr vkgsr tye;!leqnzkP;k m/kk.kkus oLR;k gksr vkgsr tye;! vfyckxiklwu ngk fdyksehVjoj vlysY;k FksjksaMk] vkxysph okMh Hkkxkr ,drhl tkusokjh nksu gtkj ngkP;k e/;jk=h leqnzkyk m/kk.k vkys- R;kfno’kh izfrink gksrh vkf.k panz iFohiklwu lokZr toG fnlr gksrk- dsoG FksjkasMkp uOgs rj vfyckx o jk;xM ftYgÓkrY;k iapkoUu xkokar vkf.k jRukfxjh ftYgÓkrhy dkgh xkokr leqnzkP;k m/kk.kkps ik.kh oLR;kae/;s ?kqlys- FksjkasMk] vkxysph okMh ifjljkyk HksV fnyh rsOgk okGo.kh ik.;kr cqMkY;k gksR;k- vktwcktwP;k tfeuhr iw.kZ ik.kh ?kqlys gksrs- vusdkaP;k ?kjkr ik.kh vkY;kus eksBh leL;k fuekZ.k >kyh gksrh- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ vkxysph okMhrhy rkaMsy Jh- veksy fVoGsdj ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ Eg.kkys] ^^ekxP;k nksu o”kkZaiklwu leqnzkps ik.kh oLrhr ?kql.;kps izdkj ok<ys vkgsr- vkeP;k okMhoj vMhp’ks ?kjs vkgsr- NRrhl cksVh vkgsr- vkEgh eklsekjhlkBh iUukl fd-eh-P;k ifjljkr leqnzkr tkrks- vyhdMs ekls feG.;kps izek.k ?kVys vkgs- R;kr gk m/kk.kkpk QVdk clyk- R;kus uqdlku >kys-** leqnzkyk m/kk.k ;s.kkj vlY;kpk b’kkjk LFkkfud os/k’kkGsus |k;yk gok gksrk] i.k rlk ns.;kr vkyk ukgh- Jh- fuys’k >saMdj ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ lkaxr gksrs] ^^Q;ku oknG ?kql.kkj vkf.k uqdlku gks.kkj v’kh lwpuk LFkkfud iz’kklukus oknG xqtjkrdMs ljdY;koj fnyh- os/k’kkGspk vkepk laidZ ulrks- efPNekjkaP;k iz’uka’kh LFkkfud iz’kklu] yksdizfrfu/khauk ns.ks ?ks.ks ulY;kps fp= vkgs-** vfyckxP;k os/k’kkGsps izeq[k Jh- izdk’k ljkQ ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ;kaP;k’kh laidZ lk/kyk vlrk rs Eg.kkys] ^^rRdkfyu gokekukpk vankt ns.;kps dke dqykck os/k’kkGk djrs- vkEgh pqacdh; os/k’kkGsekQZr nh?kZdkyhu ifj.kkekaph ekstnkn ok vankt O;Dr djr vlrks-** m/kk.kkps ik.kh okGr ?kkrysys ekls iqUgk lkscr ?ksÅu xsys- vusdkauh okGoysys ekls iksR;kr Hkjys gksrs] rs iqUgk fHktY;kus ok;k xsys- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ cktkjkr R;kyk fdaer ‘kwU; ;srs- NksVh dksGach] lksMs] okdVh] fpacksjs v’kk izdkjps ekls vkEgkyk feGrkr] vls loZJh- mes’k cGh] ckGd”.k fVoGsdj] izQqYy tkolsu] fd’kksj [ksnw ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ;kauh lkafxrys- FksjkasMk Hkkxkr f’k{k.kkps izek.k deh vkgs- fi<Ók u~ fi<Ók eklsekjhpkp /kank vlY;kus eqyxk gkrk’kh vkyk dh R;kyk leqnzkr ekls idMk;ykp ikBoys tkrs- Jh- ukjk;.k cGh] Jh- d”.kk ikj[ks ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ lkaxr gksrs] ^^vkBohuarj iksjkauk eklsekjhrp ?kkyrks vkEgh- vkeP;k ekydhP;k tfeuh ukghr- mithfodsiqjrsp ekls feGrkr- xkokr ngkohP;k iq<s f’k{k.kkph lks; ukgh- mRiUu e;kZfnr vlY;kus f’k{k.kklkBh eqykyk ijxkoh Bso.ks ‘kD; ukgh- nqljh xks”V eklsekjhlkBh euq”;cG ykxrs- ,dk cksVhoj ikp [kyk’kh ykxrkr- ?kjpk ek.kwl r;kj >kyk dh fpark ulrs- R;keqGs eqykauk vkBohi;Zar f’kdorks vkf.k uarj leqnzkoj ikBorks-** efPNekjhrhy uos ra=Kku fdaok ikjaifjd cksVhaf’kok; vU; lk/kukaP;k ekfgrhpk vHkko ;k vkf.k vU; oLR;kaoj vk<Gyk- leqnzkr ekls dqBs vkf.k fdrh izek.kkr vkgsr rs ‘kks/k.kkjs o ekfgrh ns.kkjs ^osOg jk;Mj*lkj[ks ;a= R;kauk BkÅd ukgh- R;kpkgh foifjr ifj.kke tk.korks- lk[kj v{kh Hkkxkrgh m/kk.kkus oLrhr ik.kh ?kqlY;kps Jh- foBksck jkek cketh] Jh- fo”.kw ckY;k isjsdj ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ;kauh lkafxrys- dkgh Hkkxkr leqnzkyk cka/k ?kky.;kr vkyk vkgs- R;k cka/kko:u ik.kh oLrhr vkys- vfyckx fdukÚ;kojhy efPNekj vkf.k lkxj v{khps dksGh ; kaP;kr cka/kko:u cscuko vkgs- Hkjko ?kkywu jLrk Lora= dj.;kpk iz;Ru vkEgh djhr vkgksr-

rFkkfi] leqnzkyk gVo.;kpk tso<k iz;Ru d:] rso<k rks oLrhr ?kql.kkj ;kr ‘kadk ukgh] vlsgh rs Eg.kkys- dksGh cka/kokaP;k ok<R;k xjtk vkf.k ek.klkus leqnzkoj dsysys vkØe.k ;keqGs leqnz ekuoh oLrhr ?kqlr vkgs- m/kk.k lgu dj.;klkBh R;kph tkxk R;kyk lksMyh ikfgts vkf.k ek.klkus vkiyh e;kZnk vksG[kyh ikfgts] i.k rls d/kh gksbZy dk;\ leqnz gs dksd.kh ek.klkP;k tx.;kps lk/ku vkgs- R;kP;koj lxGÓk xks”Vh voyacwu vkgsr- leqnzkph ikrGh ok<yh rj xkoaP;k xkoa foLFkkfir gksrkr- vfyckx ifjljkrhy ekudksGh vkf.k x.ks’kiêh gh xkoa leqnzkph ikrGh ok<Y;kus vU;= gyokoh ykxyh vkgsr- eRL;fodkl foHkkxkrhy vf/kdkjh Jh- eksdy ;kauh lkafxrys dh vkEgkyk ekls izrokjh vkf.k la[;kRed x.kuslkBh usgeh efPNekjh xkokauk tkos ykxrs- ekudksGh o x.ks’kiêh gh nksu xkos leqnzfdukÚ;koj gksrh- vkEgh cÚ;kpnk frFks tkr vlw- ijarw ekxP;k dkgh o”kkZar rsFks lkxjkP;k ykVk ?kjk?kjkr ?kqlw ykxY;k- R;keqGs yksdkauh rkRiqjrk cka/k ?kkryk- i.k rksgh fVdyk ukgh- leqnzkps ik.kh m/kk.kr ?kjk?kjkr ?kql.;kps izek.k ok<r xsys vkf.k R;k ifjljkrhy yksdkauh toGiklP;k [ksMÓkar LFkykarj dsys- dq.kh vkiY;k ukryxkP;k xkoh xsys- dq.kh ljdkjus lqpoysY;k toGP;k oLrhoj xsys- leqnzkph ikrGh ok<Y;kpk FksV QVdk clwu nksu xkos LFkykarfjr djkoh ykxyh- r’khp osG ekyo.k rkyqD;krhy rkjdyhZoj vkyh vkgs- rkjdyhZr egkjk”Vª jkT; i;ZVu fodkl egkeaMGkps fjlkWVZ ikp gsDVj tkxsoj vkgs- R;kps O;oLFkkid Jh- Ogh- ,l- exnwe Eg.kkys] ^^ nksu gtkj ,d lkyh vkEgh fjlkWVZ lq: dsys- ohl [kksY;k vkf.k pkj ckacw gkÅl cka/kY;k- leqnzfdukjk FksV fnlr vlY;kus R;kyk ijns’kh ikgq.;kaph ilarh vkgs- vkEgh dsysY;k cka/kdkekiq<s rhu gsDVj tehu eksdGh gksrh- ijarw leqnzkph ikrGh xsY;k ngk o”kkZr ok<r xsyh vkf.k vMhp gsDVj tehu Eg.kts chp ik.;k[kkyh xsyk vkgs- rks vk.k[kh vkr tkÅ u;s ;klkBh vkEgkyk eksBÓk izek.kkr cka/k ?kky.;kph osG vkyh vkgs-** ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ leqnzkP;k ykVk fdukjiêhrwu osxkus vkr ;s.;kps izek.k ok<.;kph vusd dkj.ks vkgsr- eqacbZ&Bk.;kiklwu jsMh&rsjs[kksyi;Zar leqnz gVowu Hkjko ?kky.;kps izdkj vusd fBdk.kh >kys vkgsr- rks gVysyk leqnz m/kk.kkosGh xkokr f’kjrks- vusd [kkMÓkaps ik.khgh ok<rs- R;keqGs [kkMhrY;k m|ksxkaoj e;kZnk ;srkr- R;kpkgh foifjr ifj.kke fnlwu ;sr vkgs-** f’kjksMk Hkkxkr vusd [kklxh O;kolkf;dkauh leqnzfdukÚ;koj mapkoj cka/kdke dsys vkgs- osaxqykZ ;sFkhy lkxjfdukÚ;kojgh fuoklLFkkukaleksj eksBs cka/k ?kkywu m/kk.kkps leqnzkps ik.kh vMo.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk vkgs- ekyo.kP;k fdukÚ;koj vkBoMk cktkj Hkjrks- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ gk cktkj iqG.khoj iz’kLr tkxk vkgs Eg.kwu frFks Hkjr vls- ijarw vyhdMP;k nksu o”kkZar leqnzkus iqG.khph eksBh tkxk O;kiyh vkgs- ekyo.k chpoj leqnzkrwu vk.kysY;k rkT;k ek’kkapk rRdkG fyyko gksrks- R;krhy [kjsnhnkj O;kikjh Jh- egs’k vkpjsdj Eg.kkys] ^^iwohZ HkjrhP;k osGh iqG.khoj ik.kh ;sr vls- R;keqGs fof’k”V varjki;Zarph deky ikrGh fHktr vls- vksgksVhyk vkiksvki ik.kh deh gksr vls- vkrk gs izek.k deh >kys vkgs- ok<ho ikrGhoj vkysys ik.kh Hkjrh&vksgksVhP;k osGh dk;e jkgr vkgs- ;kpk vFkZ ik.;kph ikrGh ok<r pkyyh vkgs-** Jho/kZups chp iz’kLr vkgsr- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ijarw gfjgjs’oj toG eafnjkyxrP;k iqG.khoj vusd cka/kdkes vkgsr- leqnzkP;k ik.kh ikrGhr ok< gks.;kph ?kVuk frFksgh ?kMyh vkgs-

leqnzfdukÚ;koj gks.kkjs /kkfeZd fo/kh vkrk gokekukuqlkj djkos ykxr vkgsr- rsFkhy chp dkrGh vlY;kus ykVk vknGwu ik.kh oj ;s.;kps izek.kgh eksBs vkgs- okGwmilk d:u [kkMh vkf.k leqnzkP;k ik.;kPkk lerksy fc?kMo.;kps dke i)r’khji.ks dsys tkr vkgs- ckxeaMyk ;sFks eksBÓk izek.kkoj leqnzkrhy okGw mil.kkjs dke lq: vkgs- ;k Hkkxkrhy fuokl tkuw nqokVdj cksVho:u ek.klkaph okgrwd djrkr- rs Eg.kkys] ^^eksBeksBÓk cktZus okGw milwu eqacbZyk usyh tkrs- ,dk cktZe/;s rhu’ks rs pkj’ks Vu okGw vlrs- ck.kdksV rs dksVekaMyk fdaok ckxekaMyk v’kh okgrwd vkEgh djrks- xsY;k ohl o”kkZaiklwu eh ;k O;olk;kr vkgs- ekxP;k ikp&lkr o”kkZar leqnz ok<Y;kps fnlr vkgs- ,d /kDdk ik.;kr iw.kZ cqMkyk vkgs- R;kuarj nqlÚ;k /kDD;kps dke dsys vkf.k R;ko:u cksVh usY;k tkrkr- ik.kh ikrGh ok<.ks loZp ckcrhr /kksdknk;d vkgs-**¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ekxpk iq<pk fopkj u djrk dsyh tk.kkjh cka/kdkes] izpaM okGw milk] leqnzkyk ;sÅu feG.kkÚ;k u|kaP;k izokgkr >kysys cny v’kk vusd dkj.kkaeqGs leqnzikrGh ok<r vkgs- Xykscy okWfeZaxps egRRokps dkj.k ;kekxs vlY;kps Li”V gksr vlys rjh ekuoh gLr{ksi vkf.k vukxkasnhgh frrdhp dkj.khHkwr vlY;kps fuf’pri.ks lkaxrk ;sbZy- leqnz ok<yk rj fdukjiêh ykacsy] iqG.kh [kprhy] cka/k ukghls gksrhy- vlk izdkj vfyckx ifjljkr >kY;kps vk<Gwu vkys vkgs- vkxysph okMho:u FksjksaMk Hkkxkrhy dksGh oLrhojhy Jh- nRrk=; pkaxks dksaMs vkf.k lkS- xqykc dksaMs ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ Eg.kkys] ^^Hkjko [kpyk rks leqnzkph ik.kh ikrGh ok<Y;keqGs- vkEgh vk.kysys ekls mrjo.;klkBh cksVh ykok;P;k d’kk vlk iz’u vkeP;kiq<s fuekZ.k >kyk vkgs- leqnzikrGh ok<Y;kus gs gksr vkgs- Hkjko iqUgk uhV dj.ks vkf.k dkekyk ykx.ks gkp i;kZ; l/;k vkeP;kleksj vkgs-** ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ dksd.k fdukjiêhoj vusd fBdk.kh fnl.kkjs gs fp= Hk;kog vkf.k iq<hy ladVkph pkgwy ns.kkjs vkgs-

cnyR;k okrkoj.kk’kh tqGowu ?ksrks; dksd.kh ek.kwlcnyR;k okrkoj.kk’kh tqGowu ?ksrks; dksd.kh ek.kwlcnyR;k okrkoj.kk’kh tqGowu ?ksrks; dksd.kh ek.kwlcnyR;k okrkoj.kk’kh tqGowu ?ksrks; dksd.kh ek.kwl

fpapksGh fdukjiêh vkf.k iUukl rs uOon fdyksehVj :anhpk lgÓknzhP;k Mksaxjjkaxkae/kyk Hkwizns’k Eg.kts dksd.k! R;krgh jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhu ftYgÓkr vLly dksd.kh tuthou vk<Grs- izpaM eksBÓk izek.kkr dkslG.kkjk ikÅl ¼okf”kZd ljkljh rhu gtkj fe-eh-½ vkf.k leqnzkrhy oknGkauk rksaM nsr] mUgkGÓkr ik.kh VapkbZ lkslr dksd.kh ek.kwl o”kkZuqo”ksZ fpoVi.ks >qat nsr txrks vkgs- R;kyk vkrk cnyR;k gokekukph] Xykscy okWfeZaxph] vpkud fuekZ.k gks.kkÚ;k ^fQ;ku*lkj[;k oknGkph] eksBÓk la[;sus ;s.kkÚ;k vkSf”.kd o v.kwmtkZ izdYikaP;k iznw”k.kkph] ukuk izdkjP;k i;ZVdkaph vkf.k taxy o o{krksMhus mn~HkoysY;k ladVk’kh lkeuk djkok ykxrks vkgs- bFkY;k d”VkGw ek.klkauh uO;k vkOgkukauk rksaM ns.;kph mRre r;kjh dsyh vkgs rj fLFkrhfiz; ^Bsfoys vuars rSlsph jkgkos* vls eku.kkÚ;kauh vkiY;k LoHkkokyk vuql:u fodklkyk fojks/kkph Hkwfedk dk;e Bsoyh vkgs- dksd.kkrhy tuthou gokeku cnyklg ,dw.kp ifjfLFkrh’kh dls tqGowu ?ksr vkgs] rs ikg.;klkBh ;sFkhy tursph ekfgrh d:u ?ks.ks vko’;d vkgs- dksd.kkr izeq[k oLrh dq.kC;kaph gksrh- dq.kch gk ‘kCn eaMy vk;ksxkuarj tkrhokpd >kyk vlyk rjh Kkudks’kkr ckjk cSykauh okfgysY;k tfeuhpk drkZ Eg.kts dqGkpk drkZ rks dqyirh&dqGoh&dq.kch vlk mYys[k vkgs- dq.kC;kaizek.ksp HkaMkjh] gsVdjh] fdRrs] xkoMs] dksGh] f[kz’pu lektkps yksd eksBÓk la[;sus vkgsr- dkgh izek.kkr czkã.k vkgsr- ijarw R;kaph la[;k deh >kyh vkgs- dksd.kkrhy dq.kch&HkaMkjh vkf.k czkã.k lektkps cjsp yksd tx.;klkBh eqacbZr nk[ky >kys- v[kaM ikÅl vkf.k j[kj[khr mUgkGÓkeqGs dqVaqc pkyo.ks esVkdqVhyk vkY;koj vusdt.k eqacbZr uksdjhyk xsys- frFkwu R;kauh ikBoysY;k ^euh vkWMZj*oj dksd.kkrY;k dqVqackph xqtjk.k gksr vls- dksVÓo/kh :i;s ,dsdkGh eqacbZrwu dksd.kkrY;k ygkueksBÓk xkoh nj efgU;kyk euhvkWMZjus ikBoys tkr- gh ^euh vkWMZj bdkWukWeh* frFks :< gksrh- vkrk ifjfLFkrh cnyyh vkgs- vusd eksBÓk daiU;k dksd.kkr xsY;k vkgsr- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ frFks mRiknu gksr vkgs- LFkkfudkauk vkiY;k xkokP;k toGikl jkstxkj feGkyk vkgs- lkgftdp eqacbZrwu ;s.kkÚ;k euhvkWMZjoj voyacwu jkg.;kph xjt deh >kyh- xWV djkjkuarj tkxfrdhdj.kkps okjs ns’kHkjkr tksjkr okgw ykxys vkf.k efPNekjh] QGckx ykxoM] fofo/k jklk;fud vkf.k baftfuvfjax daiU;k dksd.kkr ?kqlY;k( vkiys m|ksx lq: dj.;klkBh- R;krwu LFkkfudkaph cjhp lks; >kyh vlyh rjh vusd leL;kgh fuekZ.k >kY;k- rFkkfi] R;k leL;kauk rksaM nsr LFkkfud ek.kwl ekxZ dk<r vkgs- jk;xM ftYgÓkr jklk;fud vkf.k iksykn daiU;k eksBÓk izek.kkoj vkgsr- R;kauh LFkkfudkaP;k tfeuh okêsy R;k fdaerh ekstwu [kjsnh dsY;k- dqG dk;|keqGs vusdkaP;k tfeuh dqGkaP;k rkC;kr gksR;k- R;kauh /kMk/kM tfeuh fodwu iSls mHks dsys- csn[ky dqGkauh ,d= ;sÅu la?kVuk LFkkiu dsyh- csn[ky dqGkrY;k dqVqackrhy vusd r:.k ,drj LFkkfud daiU;kar dkekyk ykxys fdaok eqacbZdMs jokuk >kys- f’k{k.kkf’kok; rj.kksik; ukgh gs y{kkr vkY;koj vusdkauh mPp f’k{k.kkph dkl /kjyh- tfeuhaoj vkyssys ladV lksMo.;klkBh f’k{k.k ?ksÅu dqVqackyk nkfjnzÓkrwu ckgsj dk<.;kps dke vusdkauh dsY;kps vk<Grs- xjtsuqlkj f’k{k.k ?ksrY;kus daiU;kae/;s R;kauk

uksdÚ;k feGw ykxY;k- FkksMD;kr] /kunkaMX;k daiU;kauh ‘ksrtfeuh fgldkowu ?ksrY;k rjh LFkkfud jfgok’kkauh f’k{k.kkyk egRRo nsÅu R;k daiU;kaukp mithfodsps lk/ku cuoys- daiU;krhy mPpinLFk] vU; dksd.kkckgs:u vkysys deZpkjh ;kaP;k fuokl&Hkkstukph O;oLFkk dkght.k djr vkgsr- daiU;kaP;k okgrwd O;oLFksr dkgh LFkkfud vkiyh okgus ykowu mithfodk djhr vkgsr- jkst la?k”kZ lq: vkgs] i.k jksthjksVhpk iz’u HksMlkor ukgh gsgh frrdsp [kjs vkgs- daiU;kauh LFkkfud ‘ksrdjh] dqGs vkf.k d”VdÚ;kaoj xnk vk.kyh] ek= R;kauk rksaM nsÅu gh eaMGh ekxZØe.k djhr vkgsr- eklsekjh gk ,d eksBk O;olk; dksd.kkr vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ tkxfrdhdj.kkuarj ijns’kkrhy daiU;k vkf.k xksok] dsjG] rkfeGukMwlkj[;k vU; jkT;krhy /kuoku yksdkauh ;kaf=d ukSdkalg vR;k/kqfud ra= oki:u eklsekjh lq: dsyh- dksd.kkr vkt R;keqGs ek’kkapk nq”dkG HksMlkorks vkgs- ikjaifjd i)rhus eklsekjh dj.kkjs vkf.k ;kaf=d ukSdkalg vk/kqfud tkGh oki:u eklsekjh dj.kkjs vlk la?k”kZ R;krwu lq: >kyk- ek’kkaph fu;kZr] ek’kkaoj izfØ;k vls miizdkj LFkkfud efPNekjkauh ‘kks/kys vkgsr- jkT; ljdkjP;k eklsekjh fodkl [kkR;kpk vk/kkj ?ksÅu dtZ dk<wu ;kaf=d ukSdk ?ks.;kr vusd efPNekj ;’kLoh >kys vkgsr- vkikiY;k lkxjh gÌh vk[kwu R;kr eklsekjh dsyh tkr vkgs- eqacbZlg ns’kHkjkr ekls fu;kZr dj.;klkBh jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxkZrhy efPNekj r;kj >kys vkgsr- fofo/k ljdkjh ;kstukapk O;ofLFkr okij d:u vusdkauh cLrku cloys vkgs- dksGh lektkrhy r:.kkaps eqacbZyk gks.kkjs LFkykarj R;keqGs y{k.kh;fjR;k deh >kys vkgs- QGckx ykxoM Eg.kts vkack] lqikjh] ukjG] dktw] dksdekph ykxoM dksd.kkr usVdsi.kkus dsyh tkr vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ vkaC;kpk eksgksj oknGh okÚ;kus xGwu iM.;kph ?kVuk nj o”kZ nksu o”kkZr fuR; ?kMrs- R;keqGs vkaC;kP;k mRiknukoj ifj.kke gksr vls- dksd.kkrhy gkiwl vkack txizfl) vkgs- R;kyk mRre Hkko feGrks- R;kpk ntkZ mRre vlrks- ijarw gokekukP;k ygjhi.kkeqGs R;kaP;k mRiknukoj ifj.kke gksr vkgs- nkiksyh ;sFks ckGklkgsc lkoar d”kh fo|kihB vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ rsFkhy la’kks/kd& ‘kkL=KkaP;k vH;klkrwu gokeku cnykyk rksaM nsbZy v’kh gkiwl vkaC;kph uoh tkr ‘kks/kwu dk<.;kr vkyh vkgs- R;kpk Qk;nk vkack mRikndkauk gksr vkgs- f’kok; Qy/kkj.kspk dkG cnywu ykxoMhps ra= fodflr dj.;kr vkys vkgs- R;kcÌygh LFkkfud vkack mRikndkauh fopkj dsyk vkgs- fo’ks”k egRRokph ckc Eg.kts r:.k vkack mRiknd dksd.kkr fnlr vkgsr- ,joh rs eqacbZyk txk;yk xsys vlrs- rs vkiyh ‘ksrhokMh lkaHkkGr] tksMhyk vk.k[kh ,[kknk m|ksx djhr xkokdMs Fkkacys vkgsr- vkack fu;kZr vkf.k O;kikjkr ijizkarh;] /kuoar yksd eksBÓk la[;sus vkY;kps dksd.kkr vk<Grs- vusdkaP;k vkaC;kaP;k ckxk BsdsnkjkaP;k rkC;kr vkgsr- vkack mRiknu vkf.k mRiUu Bsdsnkjkus ?;k;ps] R;k cnY;kr fof’k”V jDde ckxsP;k ekydkyk |k;ph vls O;ogkj gksr vkgsr- ijjkT;krwu vkysys O;kikjh&Bsdsnkj ;k O;ogkjkrwu eksBh dekbZ djrkr vls y{kkr vkY;koj dksd.kkrhy vkack dks.kR;kgh e/;Lrkfouk FksV eqacbZP;k cktkjkr us.;kpk iz?kkr iMr vkgs- vkack egksRlo ?ksÅu R;kpk izpkj dsyk tkr vkkgs- vkaC;kP;k ckxkaph fuxk o”kZHkj mRre jhrhus ?ksryh tkr vkgs- vkaC;kP;k foØhcjkscjp QGizfØ;k m|ksx mHks dsys tkr vkgsr- vkaC;kps ljcr] vkejl] vkejl iksGh vls vusd m|ksx LFkkfudkauh lq: d:u mRiUu vkf.k mRiknukdMs y{k |k;yk izkjaHk dsyk vkgs- R;keqGs vusdkaP;k gkrkr iSlk [ksGr vkgs-

vkaC;kizek.ksp dktw mRiknukrwu eksBk iSLkk feGo.;kl LFkkfud jfgok’kkauh lq:okr dsyh vkgs- dksde] ukjG] lqikjh] ukxosyh vkf.k HkkrkP;k mRiknukrgh dkGthdkVÓkus esgur ?ksryh tkr vlY;kps fp= jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxkZrhy cÚ;kp fBdk.kh ikgk;yk feGkys- i;ZVu gk eksBk O;olk; dksd.kkr vkdkjkyk ;sr vkgs- ljdkjh ikrGho:u dksd.kkr i;ZVukyk izksRlkgu ns.;klkBh ;kstuk vk[k.;kr vkY;k vkgsr- eksBeksBÓk m|kstdkauh( T;ke/;s VkVkaps ^rkt*] dkerkaps ^dker* ;kapk lekos’k vkgs- R;kauh dkGkph ikoys vksG[kwu dksd.kkr ykWtsl vkf.k gkWVsYl~&jsLVkWjaVl~ lq: dsyh vkgsr- R;klkBh iqUgk LFkkfudkaP;k tfeuh okêsy R;k fdaerh nsÅu [kjsnh dj.;kps l= vkjaHkys- ;k ladVkoj ekr dj.;klkBh dksd.kkrhy LFkkfud jfgok’kkauh vkiY;k ?kjkrp nksu [kksY;k i;ZVdkalkBh osxGÓk dj.;kl izkjaHk dsyk vkgs- vkysyk i;ZVd fnolHkj ckgsj HkVd.kkj( R;kpk eqDdke vkf.k pgk&QjkGklg Hkkstu ns.;kph O;oLFkk jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxkZr [kwi fBdk.kh >kY;kps fp= vkgs- cÚ;kp t.kkaP;k okMÓkae/kwu mRiUu feGr ukgh] R;kauh >kMh r’khp Bsowu R;kP;k Hkksorkyh i;ZVdkalkBh fuoklO;oLFkk dsyh vkgs- ijns’kh ikgq.ks eksBÓk fjlkWVZl~e/;s rj e/;eoxhZ; ikgq.ks v’kk ?kjk?kjkarwu fuokl djrkr- jkstxkjkph uoh la/kh LFkkfudkauh fuekZ.k dsyh vkgs- R;krwu r:.kkauh eqaacbZ,soth dksd.kkrhy xkoh jkg.;kps Bjoys vkgs- loZJh- izlkn isaMls] larks”k pkSdj ¼Jho/kZu½] larks”k dqyd.khZ ¼nsoxM½ ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ v’kh vusd ukos lkaxrk ;srhy- vusdkauh i;ZVuiwjd O;olk; lq: dsys vkgsr- toGiklP;k fBdk.kkauk HksVh ns.;klkBh okgukaph O;oLFkk dkgh r:.kkauh lq: dsyh- rs vkiyh okgus HkkMÓkus i;ZVdkauk nsrkr- Jh- iIiw Egki.kdj ¼osaxqykZ½] Jh- lkbZ yks.ks ¼rkjdyhZ½ v’kh r:.k eaMGh R;k O;olk;kr vkgsr- osaxqY;kZr ^okgu vìk*p r;kj dj.;kr vkyk vkgs- nqpkdh okgukaizek.ksp pkjpkdh okgusgh HkkMÓkus fnyh tkrkr- R;keqGs i;ZVdkauk toGiklph fBdk.ks xrhus vkf.k deh osGkr ikgrk ;srkr- ^xkbZM* gk O;olk; v|ki Qkjlk izpfyr ulyk rjh dksd.kkr R;kyk pkaxyk oko vkgs- jsoliklwu rs jsMh&rsjs[kksyi;Zar fdacgquk yxRkP;k xksO;krgh ^xkbZM*ph lk[kGh fuekZ.k d:u O;olk; FkkVrk ;sbZy- R;klkBhgh dkgh r:.k iz;Ru’khy vkgsr- i;ZVdkauh LFkkfud pohps Hkkstu] ekls] [kk|inkFkZ vkf.k LFkkfud pohph izfØ;k dsysyh ljcrs] QGs ns.;kps m|ksxgh ;sFks lq: >kys vkgsr-

dksd.kkyk lgîknzh ioZrjkaxkaps le`) ns.ks ykHkys vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ;k taxykr vkS”k/kh ouLirh eksBîk izek.kkoj vkgsr- liZxa/kk] dqMk] tVkekalh] vatu ;k ouLirh vk;qosZnkr egRRo vlysY;k vkgsr- brdsp uOgs rj vWyksiWFkhus ;k oukS”k/khaps vkxGs egRRo ekuys vkgs- vfrlkj] vkeka’k] vkrMîkP;k fodkjkcjkscjp funzkuk’k] jksxHkze] esanqps fodkj vkf.k osMkP;k izdkjkoj liZxa/kk mi;qDr vkgs- okdsjh Hkkrs] fgjMk] vkoGdkBh] okofMax] lIrjaxh ;k oukS”k/kh ;sFks eksBîk izek.kkoj vk<Grkr- R;kaps laj{k.k vkf.k lao/kZu dj.ks fdrh egRRokps vkgs] ;kph tk.k LFkkfudkauk brdh o”ksZ uOgrh- vkrk taxykrhy ;k >kMkadMsgh y{k nsÅu R;kaps j{k.k dj.;klkBh r:.kkaps xV la?kVuk cka/kr vkgsr- ljdkjh ikrGhojhy ijokuxh ?ksÅu lq: vlysyh taxydVkbZ Fkkaco.;klkBh fpiGw.k] jRukfxjh HkkxkrY;k r:.k la?kVukauh vkokt mBoyk vkgs- rfeGukMw] dukZVdkrwu ;sÅu >kMs [kjsnh d:u rh rksMwu QfuZpjlkBh ykdwM usys tkrs- R;kyk vVdko dsyk tkr vkgs-

[kSjkP;k >kMkiklwu dkr r;kj dj.;kpk m|ksx lq: >kyk vkgs- csGxkokrhy dkrkP;k eksBîk cktkjisBsr R;kph myk<ky lq: >kyh vkgs- LFkkfudkauh R;kr y{k ?kkrys vkgs-

dksd.kkr lgdkjh pGoGhykgh pkaxyk tksj vkgs- lgdkjh c¡dk] taxy dkexkj laLFkk] [kjsnh foØh la?k] e/;orhZ c¡dk] lsok lgdkjh laLFkk] efPNekj lgdkjh lkslk;Vîk] ‘ksrdh

iris<îk] feBkxj lgdkjh laLFkk] lgdkjh /kkU;dksBîk] fofo/k dk;Zdkjh lkslk;Vîk ;k Hkkxkr dk;Zjr vkgsr- R;krwu cMîk m|ksxkauk rksaM nsr ,dksI;kus dke dj.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk tkr vkgs-

jk;xM ftYgîkrhy vfyckx ifjljkr ^ls>*eqGs tfeuh foØhps izek.k ok<ys vkgs- ^ls>*yk fojks/k dj.kkjs nksu oxZ vkgsr- ifgyk vkgs rks Ik;kZoj.kkph gkuh gksÅu fulxZ laink uk’k gksbZy] ;klkBh fojks/k dj.kkjk oxZ! R;kr ‘kkL=K] Ik;kZoj.k izseh] vH;kld v’kh eaMGh vkgsr- nqljk oxZ vkgs rks ‘ksrdÚ;kapk! tehu ekyd vkf.k tehu dl.kkjs ‘ksrdjh vlk Qjd iqUgk vkgsp- tehu dl.kkjs ‘ksrdjh vkiY;k mithfodspk iz’u fuekZ.k >kY;kus fojks/k djr vkgsr rj tehu ekyd R;kauk goh rso<h fdaer feGr ulY;kus fojks/k djr vkgsr- dks.kR;kgh ifjfLFkrhr vFkZoku daiU;k R;kauk goh rh tehu rkC;kr ?ks.kkj ;kr ‘kadk ukgh- f’kok; LFkkfud yksdizfrfu/kh] usrsx.k daiU;kaP;k cktwus vkiys otu okijrkr- ‘ksrdjh&d”VdÚ;kauk xksM cksywu R;kaP;k fojks/kkph /kkj deh djk;ph vkf.k daiU;kauk vuqdwy okrkoj.k r;kj djk;ps] vls /kksj.k jktdh; usrs vk[kr vkgsr- gk izdkj vlkp gksr jkfgyk rj ‘ksrdjh gkrkr canqdk ?ksrhy] vlk b’kkjk vkxjh lekt ‘ksrdjh izcksf/kuhps v/;{k Jh- jktkjke ikVhy¼fpapksVh] vfyckx½ ;kauh fnyk vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½

rs Eg.kkys] ^^csn[ky dqGkps vkanksyu vkEgh xsyh vusd o”ksZ y<r vkgksr- Hkkr] ehB vkf.k eklsekjhr vkepk eksBk ‘ksrdjh cka/ko vkgs- tehu dl.kkjk dwG vkgs] tehu ekyd tehu fodk;yk r;kj vkgs- v’kk fLFkrhr dqGkauh tk;ps dqBs\ [kkjQqVhP;k tfeuhaph ikg.kh iz’kklukrhy vf/kdkjh uhV djr ukghr- dksVÓo/kh :Ik;kaph dkes frFks fu?krkr i.k rh gksr ukghr- R;kr xSjO;ogkj gksrks- ‘ksrdÚ;kauk rh dkes |k-**

^eWuxzzzzzz zqOgt~* rksMk;yk canh vkgs- vusd tehu ekyd lkxjkyxrP;k tfeuhaoj rs ok<w nsrkr vkf.k lkr&ckjk mrkÚ;koj ^dkanGou* vlk ‘ksjk ek:u ?ksrkr- R;keqGs frFkys dkedkt BIi gksrs- gk izdkj Fkkack;yk gok] vls R;kaps Eg.k.ks vkgs-

Ik;kZoj.k izseh vkf.k vH;kld ^ls>*yk fojks/k djrkr rks iqjslk vH;kl u djrk] vls vfyckxP;k ^nS- d”khoy*ps laiknd Jh- ,l- ,e- ns’keq[k ;kauh lkafxrys-¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ eqacbZ&iq.;kr fdaok vkikiY;k ‘kgjkr okrkuqdwfyr [kksY;kar clwu gs Ik;kZoj.k ‘kkL=K iqLrdh ekfgrhP;k vk/kkjs ^ls>* fdaok rRle fodklkyk fojks/k djrkr- ;k Hkkxkrhy ifjfLFkrhph ikg.kh d:u R;kauh ers O;Dr djkohr- vëspkGhl ^ls>* izdYikauk jk;xM ftYgîkr ekU;rk feGkyh vkgs- ,d yk[k ,dj tehu R;kr tk.kkj vkgs- ^dksLVy gk; os* izdYi egRRokdka{kh Bj.kkj vkgs- R;kpk LFkkfudkauk mi;ksx gksbZy- leqnzkyk vkiksvki R;kpk cka/k ?kkryk tkbZy- lqihd tehuh ^ls>*yk ns.;kl vkepkgh fojks/k vkgs- i.k /kkVko] jksgk] ikrkGxaxk] jlk;uh vkS|ksfxd olkgrhrhy ,sa’kh VDds m|ksx can vkgsr- R;kaP;k fjdkE;k tkxk ^ls>*yk |k;yk gjdr ukgh] vls rs Eg.kkys-

- jk;xM ftYgîkrhy vk.k[kh cRrhl gtkj gsDVj {ks=koj ‘ksrh gksÅ ‘kdrs- ijarw leqnzkps ik.kh R;k tfeuhr tkrs- rh tehu [kkj Hkweh gksrs- lkgftdp ‘ksrh fidr ukgh] tehu iMwu jkgrs- [kkj Hkweh fodklklkBh fu/kh ns.;kr vkysyk ukgh- Jh- jktkjke ikVhy Eg.krkr] ^^dl.kkÚ;k dqGkauk tfeuh |k;yk gO;kr] lkodkjh tfeuhaeqGs ljdkjh ;kstuk ;sr ukgh- R;k lksMoY;k ikfgtsr vkf.k fofo/k ;kstuk vk.kY;k ikfgtsr- [kkj Hkwehpk fodkl gksr ukgh- R;kph rjrwn djk;yk goh- lkB VDds tfeuhaoj gh leL;k vkgs- rh lksMoyh ukgh rj gkrh canqdk ?ks.;kf’kok; Ik;kZ;p ukgh-**

jktdh; bPNk’kDrh vlsy rj ^ls>* vkf.k ‘ksrtfeuhaps larqyu gksÅ ‘kdrs- ek= dks.kR;kgh ekxkZus Lor%pkp fodkl lk/kk;pk v’kh Hkkouk jktdh; usR;kaP;k eukr vkgs-

fuoM.kqdhr gks.kkjk izpaM [kpZ vkf.k iqUgk fuoMwu ;s.;kph [kk=h ulY;kus m|kstd vkf.k daiuh ekydka’kh lkVssyksVs d:u Lor%ph vkfFkZd lqcRrk ok<o.;kpk jktdkj.;kapk iz;Ru vkgs- leL;kadMs MksGs>kd dj.;kP;k izoRrheqGs loZlkekU; ukxfjd okÚ;koj lksMyk tkr vkgs] ;kr okn ukgh-

FkksMD;kr] gokeku cnykps ladV vkY;kus QGckxkadMs dkVsdksj y{k ns.ks] oknGh okjs vkf.k cgqjk”Vªh; daiU;kaP;k vkxeukeqGs efPNekjhojhy lkoV deh dj.;klkBh lgdkjh laLFkk& lkslk;Vîkaph LFkkiuk vkf.k izxr ra=Kku f’kdwu ?ks.;kps iz;Ru ok<ys vkgsr- Ik;ZVukP;k {ks=kr uouohu dYiuk jkco.;kpk iz;Ru gksr vkgs- ckgs:u vkysY;k daiU;kauk tfeuh fodrkuk lko/kfxjh ckGxyh tkr vkgs- ‘ksr tfeuhrwu nqckj ihd dk<.;kps iz;Ru dsys tkr vkgsr- ladVkauk leFkZi.ks rksaM ns.;kps iz;Ru LFkkfud dksd.kh ek.kwl djhr vkgs- vkiY;k izns’kkph vkf.k Lor%ph osxkus izxrh djhr vkgs- R;klkBh uouO;k dYiuk :tor vkgs-

tSofofo/krk /kksD;kr] vHk;kj.;s] izk.kh ladVkrtSofofo/krk /kksD;kr] vHk;kj.;s] izk.kh ladVkrtSofofo/krk /kksD;kr] vHk;kj.;s] izk.kh ladVkrtSofofo/krk /kksD;kr] vHk;kj.;s] izk.kh ladVkr jk;xM] jRukfxjh vkf.k fla/kqnqxZ ;k rhu ftYgîkrhy tSofofo/krsl ekuoh gLRk{ksikeqGs eksBk /kksdk ikspyk vkgs- R;keqGs vHk;kj.;s] oU;izk.kh] oulaink] taxys ladVkr lkiMyh vkgsr- fofo/k m|kstdkauh vkiY;k O;kid /kksj.kkpk Hkkx Eg.kwu MksaxjP;k Mksaxj [kjsnh dsys vkgsr- R;koj vlysyh o{klaink funZ;rsus rksMwu Vkd.;kps dke rs djhr vkgsr- gh >kyh [kklxh ekydhP;k Mksaxj vkf.k tfeuhaph xks”V! ijarw R;kgwu vf/kd /kksdk ljdkjh vukLFkseqGs mn~Hkoyk vkgs- nsojk;k] jk[kho taxys] [kkjQqVhph taxys dks.kR;kgh ijokuxhf’kok; rksMwu usyh tkr vkgsr- izpfyr oulaj{k.k dk;nk R;kauk vVdko d: ‘kdr ukgh- dukZVd] rfeGukMwrwu ;sÅu eksBeksBs da=kVnkj] Bsdsnkj voS/kfjR;k taxyrksM djhr vkgsr- egkjk”Vª ou dk;nk fu;eu vf/kfu;e 1964 uqlkj T;k iztkrh u”V gks.;kP;k ekxkZoj vkgsr] R;k rksMRkk ;s.kkj ukgh] vls Li”V dj.;kr vkys vkgs- R;kyk Ik)r’khji.ks gjrkG Qkl.;kr vkyk vkgs- [kSj] vatu] tkaHkwG] lkx] ,su] fdatG] vkack] Q.kl] eksg] panu] fpap] frol] gyMw] fgjMk] fctk ;k o{kkauk dk;|kus lajf{kr dsys vkgs- rs rksMk;ps vlsy rj ou[kkR;kdMs ijokuxh ekxkoh ykxrs- ;k >kMkaiSdh ,[kkns jksxV fdaok futhZo] oknGkus dkslGys fdaok iw.kZrkoLFksr ikspys vlsy rjp rs ikMrk ;srs- rFkkfi] R;kp tkxh vU; tkrhph >kMs ykokoh ykxrkr- T;kus gs >kM rksMys vlsy] R;kus u ykoY;kl lacaf/krkyk ijokuxh ns.kkÚ;k vf/kdkÚ;kus rs ykoys ikfgts- ek= vls dkghgh gksr ulY;kps vk<Gys vkgs- dksd.kkP;k tSofofo/krsr Hkj ?kky.kkjh HksaMh] jkuHksaMh] xqat] f’kdsdkbZ] vk?kkMh] csy] ?kk;ikr] f’kjl] dksjQM] dksyhatu] lkRohu] rksj.k] rhjQG] dkGkdqMk] xqGosy] csgMk] xksesVk] /kksVosy] fcCck] fjBk] ,jaMk] djat] dsoMk] fuoMqax] ujD;k] jkutk;QG] d<hiRrk] djVksyh] f[kj.kh] lqjaxh] Hkkjaxh] vMqGlk] rsjMk] okjl] jkesBk] f’kou] Mhdsekyh] macj] oM] ikaxkjk] ‘ksoj] jkugGn] Hkksdj cdqG] cgkok] ‘ksaMh] dkjoh] lkxjxksVk] iGl gh >kMs ljldV taxyrksMheqGs u”V gksr vlY;kus fujh{k.k vkgs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ jRukfxjh ftYgîkrhy ykatk] laxes’oj] fpiGw.k] [ksM] eaM.kxM] jktkiwj] nkiksyh] fla/kqnqxZ ftYgîkrhy lkoarokMh] QksaMk] osaxqykZ] ekyo.k] nsoxM] nksMkekxZ ;sFkhy taxys ljkZLk rksMyh tkr vkgsr- gh >kMs voS/k okgrqdh}kjs usyh tkr vkgsr- jRukfxjh ftYgîkrhy laxes’oj] fpiGw.k vkf.k [ksM rkyqD;krhy pkGhl xkokae/;s O;k?kz izdYi gksr vkgs- rsFkhy o{k rksM.ks vusd vFkkZus xSj vkgs- ;k vkf.k ,dw.kp dksd.kkrhy lgîknzh ioZrjkaxkae/;s eqcyd oulaink vkf.k tSofofo/; vkgs- dsnzljdkjus lgîknzh ioZrkyk ^tkxfrd uSlfxZd Bsok* Eg.kwu ?kksf”kr djkok] vlk izLrko ;qusLdksdMs fnyk vkgs- vlk fu.kZ; >kY;kuarjgh izpaM o{krksM gksr vlY;kps y{kkr vkys vkgs- fpiGw.kP;k iqjksxkeh ;qod la?kVusps Jh- latho v.ksjko ;kauh R;klkBh vkanksyu mHks dsys vkgs- lgîknzh ioZrkojhy o`{kdVkbZ >kY;kus njMh dkslGr vkgsr- ikolkeqGs tfeuhph /kwi gksr vkgs- gh ekrh u|k] ukys vkf.k [kkMîkae/;s lkprs- R;keqGs ukgd iwjln`’k ifjfLFkrh fuekZ.k gksrs- vusd Hkkxkr u|kaps izokg cnyys vkgsr- R;k ‘ksrkr ?kqlY;kps fnlwu ;srs- taxykaph dki.kh Ogk;yk ykxY;kus fccVîk ok?k ekuoh oLrhr ;sÅ ykxys vkgsr- ;kf’kok; MqDdj] ekdMs] fccVs] eksj] fuyxkbZ] xos] jsMs ukxjh oLrhr ?kqlr vkgsr dkj.k R;kaph oLrhLFkkus u”V >kyh vkgsr- ekdMs vkf.k jkuMqDdj QGckxk mn~/oLr djrkr- ok?k] fccVs ‘ksrdÚ;kaph xk;h&xqjs QkMwu [kkrkr- v’kk

fLFkrhr ljdkjh ou[kkR;kus ;k leL;sdMs xkafHk;kZus ikg.ks xjtsps vkgs- ijarw nqnZsokus rls gksr ukgh- dksYgkiwj ftYgîkrhy jk/kkuxjh vHk;kj.;kpk ifjlj toGp vkgs- rhu’ks ,DdkoUu pkSjl fdyksehVj brdh R;kph O;kIrh vkgs- xok] dksYgs] fccVs] ok?k] ‘ksd:] [koY;k ekatj] jkudq=s] ykaMxs] ekdMs] vLoy] lkacj] Hksdj] jkuMqDdj vls vusd izk.kh vHk;kj.;kr vkgsr- ijarw frFksgh ik.;kiklwu vusd xks”Vhaph okuok vkgs- rs izk.khgh [kkyh dksd.kkdMs ljdr vkgsr- nksMkekxZ Hkkxkr gRrh ‘ksrkr vkf.k ekuoh oLrhr /kqekdwG ?kkyrkr- R;kauk vVdko dj.;klkBh osxosxGs ekxZ vk[k.;kr ;srkr- izk- ukxs’k nIrjnkj ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ ;k lanHkkZr Eg.kkys] ^^gRrhauk MkVZ ek:u cs’kq) dj.;kps izdkj gksrkr- MkVZ ekjY;kuarj nksu gRrh tkxhp esys- gRrhaP;k lqj{kslkBh vkf.k gRrhaiklwu ekuokP;k j{k.kklkBh osxosxGîk mik;kaph xjt vkgs- T;k >kMkaoj e/kkps iksGs vlrs rsFks gRrh tkr ukghr] dkj.k e/kek’kk gRrhaoj gYyk djrkr- R;keqGs R;kapk vkokt /ouheqnzhr d:u gRrh T;k Hkkxkr eksBîk izek.kkoj ;srkr] rsFks eksBîk vkoktkr /ofufQrh ykoY;k rj R;kpk ifj.kke gksÅ ‘kdrks- vkEgkyk cÚ;kpnk Qqjls tkrhps fo”kkjh lki idMwu us.;kps izdkj vk<Gys- vkEgh uhV ikg.kh o rikl dsyk- rsOgk eqacbZP;k gkQfdu bfULVVîwVe/;s fo”k dk<.;klkBh Qqjls usrkr vls letys- fo”k dk<ysys lki frFksp fudkykr dk<ys tkrkr- R;kauk iqUgk taxykr vk.kwu lksM.;klaca/khpk vkxzg vkEgh /kjyk- R;kyk ;’k feGkys-** nsojk;kae/;s eksBîk izek.kkoj oulaink vlrs- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ nsokps eafnj vkf.k Hkksorh o{kjkth vlk gk izdkj vlrks- nsojkbZrhy >kM rksMys rj vuoLFkk vks<osy fdaok nsokpk dksi gksbZy vlk let vlY;kus vkrki;Zar nsojk;k lajf{kr vkgsr- ijarw vkrk nsokP;k dksikph Hkhrh u ckGxrk vusdt.k FksV nsojk;kar ?kqlwu >kMs rksMr vkgsr- izk- nIrjnkj ;kauh ‘kkGsP;k lqVhr eqykauk nsojkbZr o{k ykxoM dj.;kph la/kh fnyh- R;klkBh c{khlgh Bsoys- R;kpk vuqdwy ifj.kke >kyk vlwu uO;kus o{kykxoM gksr vkgs- ijarw v’kh mnkgj.ks [kwi FkksMh vkgsr- dG.ks] vklfu;s] feBcko] fganGs vkf.k lkoarokMh ifjljkr vkS”k/kh o{k [kwi vkgsr- LokbZu ¶yw lkj[;k vktkjkojhy ^VWeh ¶yw* xksGîkae/;s vl.kkjs f’kdfud vWflM bFkY;k o{kjkthrhy iztkrhae/;s lkiMrs- if’pe ?kkVkrhy] lgîknzh ioZrjkaxkae/khy vusd >kMkaP;k ikukaP;k ,DLVWªDVe/;s f’kdfud vWflM lkiMrs- dsanzh; Ik;kZoj.k ea=h vkf.k lacaf/kr foHkkxkus gh oulaink] vHk;kj.;s] izk.kh vkf.k Ik{kh okpoys ukgh rj mtkM ekGjkus vkf.k Hkdkl l”Vh ikgkoh ykxsy] vls lkoarokMhps Ik;kZoj.k rTK MkW- t;sanz Ik:Gsdj ;kauh lkafxrys- dUkkZGk vHk;kj.;kr vusd Ik{kh vkgsr- oU;tho vH;kld vkf.k Ik{khizsehauh R;kaps lao/kZu vkf.k laj{k.k Ogkos ;klkBh cjsp iz;Ru pkyoys vkgsr- ijarw fodklkyk vMlj gkssrks Eg.kwu vHk;kj.;krwu okgrqdhps jLrs us.;kps ?kkV ?kkrys tkr vkgsr- ¼Nk;kfp= vkgs½ vi?kkrkaeqGs jLrs :an dj.ks vko’;d vkgs] vls eku.kkjk fodkl gok vlysyk oxZ vkgs- rFkkfi] vHk;kj.;kP;k cktwus] ck;ikl jLR;kph lqfo/kk dj.ks U;k;ksfpr gks.kkj vkgs- ijarw jLrs] m|ksxkaP;k bekjrhalkBh taxy u”V dj.ks] vHk;kj.;kaoj ?kkyk ?kky.ks ;ksX; ulY;kps ekuys tkrs- lajf{kr oukae/khy o{krksM dsyh rj ,d gtkj :Ik;s naMkph f’k{kk vkgs- R;kuqlkj ,d >kM rksMys rjh gtkj :Ik;s vkf.k vusd >kMs rksMyh rjh rso<kp naM! R;keqGs Bsdsnkj voS/kfjR;k >kMs

rksMwu ?ksrkr vkf.k uarj lkGlqni.ks gtkj :Ik;s naM Hkjrkr- vlk izdkj o”kkZuqo”ksZ lq: vkgs- taxyekfQ;kauk tjc clsy vls dk;ns egkjk”Vªkr ukghr- f’kok; oukf/kdkjh vkf.k ekfQ;kae/;s lkeatL;kph Hkkouk vkgs- fdjdksG f’k{ksph rjrwn vlY;kus xqUgsxkjkaoj opd clr ukgh- ;k lxGîk dkj.kkaeqGs dksd.kkrhy tSooSfo/;] oulaink] vHk;kj.;s] oU; izk.kh vkf.k oukS”k/kh laiq”Vkr ;sr vkgsr- taxykr o.kos isVowu Ik)r’khji.ks csdk;nk dk;Z lqyHk vkf.k fu;fer d:u ?ksryh tkr vkgsr-

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Protection Of Mangroves

Condition of Mangroves near estuaries of several rivers, creeks, sea beaches in Raigad, Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts is becoming weak day by day. Along with Revas, Alibaug, Nagaon, Chaul and Dighi beaches mangroves in Dive agar, Velas, Kelashi, Utambare, Ade, Ganeshgule, Ranpar, Purnagad, Gaonkhedi, Vetye, Mochemad, Aravali, Taak are in worst condition. In Malvan and Fanasewadi it is degraded and sparse. In some parts of Revas, Alibaug mangroves are totally damaged. At many places, length and breadth, density and height of mangroves are found to be reduced.

A common man do not have the knowledge about the importance of mangroves in eco-system. Mangroves grow in salty water, in marshy-swamp lands of estuaries and creeks. For their healthy growth a humid climate and heavy rainfalls are needed. Mangroves are important factor of the eco system. Besides, they proved to be economically beneficial to the mankind: as they provide timber and firewood / fuel. The medicinal properties of mangroves are also cashed. Local people know its medicinal value and uses. Just ten years back, Dabhol creek was one of the richest centre of mangroves. Its existence near Bhati, Sakhare and Peve was abundant. But due to Ratnagiri Power Project the percentage reduced considerably as the mangroves feils was used for construction by cutting it down. Nobody bothered about such a disastrous thing; neither the government bodies nor the local people or forest department. Near Umroli on the banks of Savitri river mangroves are cut down like anything. This area is famous for Mango cultivation. For the horticulture and farming farmers cut down mangroves to avail more land under cultivation. Mangroves field reduced considerably near Pangari, Peve, Isapur, Bhopan and Chivali. Mangroves found in Chinchkari, Jaigad bay, Kolam estuary, Deogad estuary and Karli river banks are of inferior quality. The mangroves field in many parts of Raigad, Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts need to be protected; especially from local people. Forest and various concerned departments of government should come forward to preserve the mangroves to conserve the bio diversity. In various parts of Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg Thermal Power Projects are planned and going to be activated in near future. Natives of these areas are much concened about the affects of these projects. They express their worries regarding the disadvantages of konkan railway and growing tourism Industry. But no one discuss the issue of mangroves being ruined. They are also worried about the govt. policies and nuisance of migrants. Some nature lovers came together to arouse awareness regarding environment protection. But only few are worried about the mangroves eradication. An extensive awareness campaign should be taken up to preserve and conserve mangroves. There is bit confusion in the two departments of govt, i.e. forest and revenue, that who have the rights to preserve mangroves. A few months back this charge was given to forest department, from the revenue department. But still the confusion is there in the officials, themselves. And in many cases mangroves fields prevail in private or

village property. Mangroves are also threatened by Kharland Development Programme. Mangroves needed to be protected as they are the buffer against the direct attack of the sea. Govt. forest departments shall preserve and conserve mangroves. Mangroves fields are under great threat by agriculture, industries, wood and fuel extractions. Damage has also been done by the insecticides used by farmers and oil effluents from motor boats. Ecological society proposed biosphere reserves to protect the ecosystem in Konkan region. These are – 1. Murud – Janjira, Shreevardhan, Savitri biosphere reserve. It covers the area from the southern shore of the Savitri estuary. 2. Suvarnadurg – Jaigad biosphere reserve. The northern boundary of this reserve touches the village of Murud, south of Harney harbor and its southern boundary includes Sandkhol village and its environs. 3. Ratnagiri – Purnagad Biosphere Reserve. It includes Jaki-Mirya and Shirgaon, north of Ratnagiri and should stretch to the southern shore of Muchkundi estuary. 4. Vijaydurg - Devgad Biosphere Reserve. The reserve should stretch from the estuary of the Vaghotan river to Mithbaon, south of Devgad. 5. Achara – Malvan Biosphere Reserve. It stretches from north of Achara town to Malvan. Shri Rameshwar Fugare, an activist of Sahyadri Nisarga Mitra Mandal, said, “ We have accepted the challenge to preserve not only the mangroves but the entire environment of Konkan region. As per Coastal Regulatory Zone (C.R.Z.) Act there are restrictions on mangroves eradication. But it remains on paper only; lacks implementation. The remaining mangroves fields should be protected and new plantations should also be taken up. Forest Department should take initiative in this matter. ” It seems that Govt. should have control over the industrial developmental activities, growing number of migrants and the population, tourism activities which are hampering the existence and growth mangroves; to protect the ecosystem.