•ykWl ,atsyhldjrk ik.kh dksyksjWMks unhrwu 970 fdeh nwj varjko#u vk.kkos ykxrs-

•esfDldks ‘kgjkdjrk 150 fdeh nwjo#u 1000 ehVj maph Ik;Zar ik.kh iai d#u vk.kkos ykxrs-

vkt tx ik.;kP;k xjtsdjrk dk; djrs

vkgs\

•fnYyh djrk xaxk] ;equk] vkf.k Hkkdzk e/kwu 300 fdeh o#u ik.kh vk.kkos ykxrs-

•fcftax ‘kgjkdjrk 1200 fdeh o#u ik.kh vk.kkos ykxrs- 

vkt tx ik.;kP;k xjtsdjrk dk; djrs

vkgs\

•xqtjkr] jktLFkku] iatkckrhy tyLrj •vesfjdsrhy vksxkykyk tyLrj] •mRrj phu e/khy eSnkuh tyLrj•vk[kkrkrhy lkSnh tyLrj Qkj >ikVÓkkuh [kkykor vkgsr--------Hkwty oj vk.k.ks dBh.k o egkx gksr

pkyys vkgs-

Hkwty Qkj >ikVÓkkuh [kkykor

vkgs--------

flapukps ik.kh ulsy rj---vk/kqfud gjhr dkarhpk var gksbZy---

i.k ex vUUkkps dk; \\\

Hkwty oj vk.k.ks dBh.k o egkx

gksr pkyys vkgs----

• Vksfd;ks% xgw] edk & vesfjdk] vkWLVsªfy;k vfk.k czkf>y e/kwu lks;kchu] ekal & vkWLVsªfy;k vfk.k czkf>y e/kwu ekls & txHkjP;k egklkxjkae/kwu xksGk djrs vkgs- 

• nqcbZ%rkanwG & Hkkjr o ikfdLrkukrwu            xgw vkf.k edk & vesfjdsrwu             ekal & Hkkjr] vkWLVsªfy;k] vkfQzdk             lks;kchu & vesfjdk o czkf>y             ekls & txHkjkP;k egklkxjkae/kwu xksGk djrs vkgs-

vkt tx vUUkkP;k xjtsdjrk dk; djrs vkgs\

 vki.k gs letwu ?;k;yk

gos fd]

;k i`Fohoj vki.k QDr ikgq.ks vkgksr

eqykckGkaP;k gkrh fryk lksiowu vkiY;kyk

iq<s tk;ps vkgs----

ek.klkus nkafHkdi.ks vkiY;k ns’k] /keZ] iaFk vkf.k izxrhps xksMos

xk;ys rjh ;k i`Fohoj thou ukanrs vkgs- ;kph eqG

dkj.ks%

i`Fohoj ikÅl iMrks vkf.k

;sFks FkksMhrjh ekrh miyC/k vkgs-

rGs jk[ksy rksp Ikk.kh pk[ksy

Ok#.kk

xaxk

cukjlps ryko2002

ik.kh iqjoBk [kkrs

Ok#.kk

xaxk

cukjlps ryko1931

ik.kh iqjoBk [kkrs

Modified from Stephen Lemcke, 2002

Okk#.kk

xaxk

cukjlps ryko1822

ik.kh iqjoBk [kkrs

vLlh

okjk.klhps ryko

River VarunaVaruna

Varuna

River Assi

Water worksWater works

rGs jk[ksy rks Ikk.kh pk[ksy

okjk.klhps ryko

It is available every where In the most pure form

It is freeYet

There is scarcity

Water Learning Points

There was no water supply department in India till the British Government made one

Marine forts have sweet water

Water Learning Points

Corresponding mainland water is brackish

Water Learning Points Hill Forts Have Water

Lower lands may not have water

Are these Miracles ?

No !

There are rational explanations

Which can be put to good use

Water Learning Points

Through a well the harvested water is used

Fort walls, Temple and surroundings collect rain water that is stored in a huge pond.

Marine forts have sweet water