Good company on the road wears the stone. 行路有良伴就是捷径。

Never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.

麻烦不来找你就不要自我麻烦。

Lookers-on see more than players. 当局者迷，旁观者清。

One careless move loses the whole game.一着不慎，满盘皆输。

If we come across the “new” words when reading,

What should we

do?

构 词 法（ Word-formation ）

Compounding ( 由两个或更多的词合成一个词 )

Derivation ( 在词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词 )

Conversion ( 由一种词性转化成为另一种词性 )

1. 合成法 (Compounding: 由两个或更多的词合成一个词 )

n. airline mainland broadcast chairman sightseeing adj. hardworking outgoing overweight

adv. nationwide nowadays

somewhere worldwide

1) Grasp well the basic vocabulary.

tips:

2) Believe in yourselves

2. 派生法 (Derivation: 由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词 )

re- 

en- 

en-;    “ 使……成某种状态”、“致使……”enjoy, enlarge, enable, enrich, ensure, endanger

re-  向后，再次，重复

recycle; reform; remind; replace; retell; return; review

in-; un-; im-(  用在 b,m,p 的前面 ); il-( 用在 l 的前面 ) ；ir-( 用在 r 的前面 ) ； dis-; de-; non-表否定（不 , 无 , 非 , 未） independent; unfair; unusual; impossible; impolite; immature; illegal; illogical; irregular; irresistible; dishonest; disappear (v.); decrease; non-smoker

tips: 1) Summarize words using prefixes and suffixes.

3) You are excellent in my heart!

2) Memorize and collect some useful prefixes and suffixes.

3. 转化法 (Conversion: 由一种词性转化成为另一种词性 )(1) She will never forget her stay there _____she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (2009 四川 )

A. that B. which C. where D. when

(2) The music drama, ______the pop singer Sha Baoliang stars, comes from the story of the “Butterfly Lovers”.

A. which B. of which C. who D. in which

D

D

__________

__________

__________

________________

__________

__________

__________

__________

后退 , 支持Quick Review

back (n.)承担，挑起shoulder (n.)

主管head (n.)

heat (n.) __________加热

ship (n.) __________用船运farm (n.) __________种植，养殖

warm (adj.) ( 使 ) 变暖

empty (adj.) ( 使 ) 变空

cool (adj.) ( 使 ) 变冷

host (n.) 主办，招待

better (adj.) ( 使 ) 改善

lower (adj.) __________( 使 ) 降低

final (adj.) __________ 决赛 , ( 大学的 ) 期终考试

local (adj.) __________当地人

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

 n.

n.

Pick out what you think are converted and how they are converted.

Exercise 3

tips:

2) Identify the part of speech( 词性 )3) You have done well and

you can do well! I’ll help you!

1) Think twice.

I ... words fail me.

He failed to save the girl’s life.

fail

not succeed in achieving sth…

not grow or produce food…

If the drought continues,the crops will fail.

He found itdifficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

be gradually getting weaker

several meanings in a single word

be not enough to express…

一词多义

We Chinese also observe Christmas today. ——v. celebrate Mr. Black was promoted to manager, because he was quite equal to the job of running the office. —— adj. fit for, competent Grandma had a stroke( 中风 ) and she could no longer work. So when she came home from hospital, she and Penny were constant companions. ——v. use and exercise a part of your body

1. 同性异义

1. “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said.

2. She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV.

3. She delivered a short speech at the meeting.

4. Word comes that there will be a film tonight.

5. Don’t look so blue—smile!

6. A heavy snow promises a good harvest.

7. The boy badly wants a new bike, but it is a pity thathe can’t afford it ．

Explain the underlined words in English.Exercise 3

profit

to report onto give (a speech)

news

sad, depressed

to show signs of

very much, to a great degree

well

She swims well, while I swim better.adv. in a good way

---“How are you?”--- “I don’t feel very well.”

In the north of China, there are many oil wells.

n. 水井，油井

n. 水 , 油等喷出 , 涌出

2. 异性异义

She was so angry that tears welled (up) in her eyes.

adj. fine,healthy

4. When the online game Happy Farm became a hit, the phrase “Have you stolen any vegetables today?” was getting popular and popular.

2. ---Does it matter much that the president won’t    address the meeting tomorrow ? ---I’ve no idea.

1. All the people present were presented with prizes.

3. But psychologists noted that many factors could come into play in a disaster.

5. The differences between our two countries can be bridged if we continue to communicate.

tips: 1) You need a thorough understanding for the basic vocabulary.

3) Use association.

2) Memorize or guess the meanings in the context( 语境 ) !

一 词 多 义

4) You can make it! I am always with you !

1. Let’s forget the medal and wish Liu Xiang a promising future. A. 有希望的 B. 可实现的 C. 健康的 D. 有可能的

2. We tried to discourage him from climbing the mountain but in vain. A. 气馁 B. 沮丧 C. 劝阻 D. 泄气

3. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways—education ， medicine and business ． A. 年龄 B. 年代 C. 老龄化 D. 成熟化4. When you are seasick ， the sea is the last place you

want to go ． A. 最不可能的 B. 最后的 C. 过去的 D. 持续 5. Although you may be in trouble now ， you may succeed

in the long run ． A. 开办 B. 跑步 C. 追求 D. 时间的连续

6. We are longing for him to come back as soon as possible ．

A ．盼望 B ．长 C ．长久

8. The headmaster was dismissed three months ago. The post is too important to leave vacant any longer, especially before the college entrance examination. A. 忙的　　 B. 离开 C. 空缺的　　 D. 被占据的

7. —Which do you prefer ， coffee or tea ？ —Either will do ． It makes no difference for me. A ．做 B ．将就 C. （表示强调）真地 D ．

行

9. It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother develops a terrible disease this year ！ How

sad he is now ！ A ．染上 B ．发展 C ．冲洗 D ．开发10. From now on, every minute counts. You might as well

plan your schedule on study. A. 重要 B. 认为 C. 数 ( 数目 )

1. Since Tony _____________Kristi at the airport ，he ____________her very much. 2. __________ from Beijing ， he returned all the money

that he had owed.3. Suddenly, the boy_______ my hand.

But I couldn’t _________what he was trying to do.

4. _________earning his own living ， he is planning to

__________Shanghai next week. .5. The boy is _________against the wind to the shop that

his uncle_______.

missed seeinghas missed

Returning

grasped

grasp

To startstart for

running

runs

Complete the sentences using the correct forms of each verb.

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Homework

Apply what we learned to the reading of the articles “Boys are falling behind” (1 版 ) and “Teens in the era of texting”(4 版 )in 21st Century Teens(32 期 )

I believe I can fly!

Never ever lose your passion to your dream!