Graduate Unemployment situation in Ghana and Proposed Solutions

7/23/2019 Graduate Unemployment situation in Ghana and Proposed Solutions

1/15

H ZTIPIL]H]BNL

NL

OTHMYH]I YLIKZCNRKIL]

HLM _FH] ]N MN ]N HQNBM AHCCBLO BL ]FI

YLIKZCNRKIL] @BT@CI

Dy7 Icnrk Ndil-]nrenrln nn (DP`. I`nls)

Mhti7 Khy , 4::2


2/15

ZY]]BLO ]FI ]ITK

OTHMYH]I YLIKZCNRKIL]

YLMIT ]FI KB@TNP@NZI

]fi ùrrilt chdnur anrì (tfnsi ditwiil hois 89 - 1=) bl Ofhlh bs

istbkhtim tn di 88.0kbccbnl pinpci(www.lhtbnlkhstir.`nk).

H orhmuhti bs snkinli wfn fhs su`ìssauccy `nkpcitim hly pnst-

si`nlmhry/tirtbhry imu`htbnl di bt trhblblo `nccioi, pncyti`flb ,

ulbvirsbty, it`.

]fi ùrrilt ulikpcnykilt rhti bl Ofhlh bs istbkhtim tn di hdnut

4:% bl 4::6 `nkphrim wbtf h rhti na 88% bl 4:::._nrcm Ah`t Dnne.

Ylikpcnykilt bs h stnè `nlìpt, kihsurblo h lukdir na pinpci wbtfbl tfi istbkhtim

wnreanrì nut na wnre ht hly pnblt bl tbki.

Bltirlhtbnlhc Chdnur Nrohlbshtbnl (BCN) miablis ulikpcnyim hs tfi lukdirs na tfi

i`nlnkb`hccy h`tbvi pnpuchtbnl wfn hri wbtfnut wnre dut hvhbchdci anr hlm siieblo wnre,

bl`cumblo pinpci wfn fhvi cnst tfibr gnds hlm tfnsi wfn fhvi vnculthrbcy ciat wnre.

]rhmbtbnlhccy tfi typis na ulikpcnykilt wi fhvi bl`cumi7

Arb`tbnlhc Ylikpcnykilt5

Pihsnlhc Ylikpcnykilt5

Ptru`turhc Ylikpcnykilt5 hlm

Qnculthry Ylikpcnykilt.


3/15

_FN HTI ]FNPI @CHPPBABIM HP

YLIKZCNRIM>

]fnushlms na pinpci siie gnds ih`f y ihr bl Ofhlh7

Rnulo pinpci cihvblo s`fnnc, `nccioi hlm ulbvirsbty siieblo wnre

Anrkir wnreirs wfn fhvi theil tbki nut na tfi wnreanr`i, anr

blsthl`i tn drblo up `fbcmril, siieblo ri-ikpcnykilt.

_nreirs wfn fhvi cnst tfibr gnds, ibtfir di`husi tfiy fhvi risbolim nr

di`husi tfiy fhvi diil khmi rimulmhlt, hcsn sihr`fblo anr liw gnds.

]fnushlms na pinpci hcsn cnsi tfibr gnds ih`f yihr bl Ofhlh7

Zinpci wfn fhvi ritbrim.

Zinpci wfn cihvi wnre tn cnne hatir `fbcmril.

Zinpci wfn fhvi risbolim

Zinpci khmi rimulmhlt arnk ixbstblo gnds.


4/15

P]BCC YLMIT ]FI KB@TNP@NZI

Orhmuhti Ylikpcnykilt bs tfi sbtuhtbnl wfiri PNKI orhmuhtishatir tfibr Lhtbnlhc Pirvbì hri ulhdci tn ablm wnre tn ivil tfnuof

tfiy hri hvhbchdci anr wnre.

Orhmuhtis hatir Lhtbnlhc Pirvbì Orhmuhtis ohblblo gndsChdnur Anrì

]fi Ylikpcnyim Orhmuhti


5/15

DY] BP OTHMYH]I YLIKZCNRKIL] H ABOKIL] NA NYT N_L

BKHOBLH]BNL nr H TIHCB]R>

Hri imu`ht bnlhc nutputs na tfi vhr bnus q uhc b a b`ht bnls m itirkblim dy tfi h`tuhc

mikhlm anr su` f quhc b a b`ht bnls>

Bt whs istbkhtim tfht hdnut =?% na sn`bhc s`bilì hlm hrts stumilts wfn orhmuhtim bl

8222/4::: cbeicy iltirim bltn ulikpcnykilt, obvil tfi `fhlois bl sebccs mikhlmim ht

tfi tbki (Ehrbehrb-Hdhdbn, 4::1).

]fi kimb`hc hlm `nkputir s`bilìs tnoitfir h``nultim anr ciss tfhl 6% na tfi tnthc

ablhc yihr ulbvirsbty ilrnckilt murblo 8222/4:::, tfht bs, hdnut 0?: nut na =06: stumilts.

Bl 8226/8222 tfi nutput na tfi @nkputir P`bilì Miphrtkilt ht tfi Ylbvirsbty na

Ofhlh whs nlcy =2, `nkphrim wbtf h tnthc riqubrim nutput na 9?86 (Ehrbehrb-Hdhdbn,

4::1).

Bl Ofhlh, tfiri bs ilnuof ivbmilì na wbmisprihm mbsphrbty ditwiil wfht imu`htbnlhcblstbtutbnls prnmuì hlm wfht tfi chdnur khreit whlts. ]fbs trilm fhs cim tn h

kbskht`f ditwiil imu`htbnlhc nutput hlm chdnur khreit riqubrikilts `rihtblo

ulikpcnykilt prndciks bl tfi `nultry

]fi blanrkhtbnl hdnvi rivihcs h quhltbty kbskht`f


6/15

(Ehrbehrb-Hdhdbn, 4::1) khmi hl ndsirvhtbnl tfht ulanrtulhticy bl Ofhlh ikpcnyirs

`nkpchbl hdnut tfi quhcbty na riìlt orhmuhtis wfbci tfi orhmuhtis `nkpchbl na chè na

gnds.

Xuhcbty kbskht`friairs tn tfi mbviroilì ditwiil tfi typi na sebccs orhmuhtis hri

iqubppim wbtf hlm tfi sebcc-kbx riqubrim dy tfi khreit (Ehrbehrb-Hdhdbn, 4::1).

Anr ixhkpci7 h liw I`nlnkb`s orhmuhti khy lnt fhvi tfi elnwcimoi bl tfi usi na

`nkputir-dhsim hlhcytb`hc tnncs cbei PZPP, Kb`rnsnat Ixìcc, it`.

]firi bs hcsn quhcbty kbskht`f wfil nur ilobliirs arnk tfi ulbvirsbtbis hri siil tn di

shl`tbnlblo sfnmmy wnres.

Pnki h``nulthlts hri siil lnt tn di cbvblo up tn tfibr `hccblo dut fhvi blvncvim

tfiksicvis bl arhumucilt h`tbvbtbis, ikdizzcikilt `hsis hlm bl`nkpitilì bl tfibr

hrihs na npirhtbnls.

DY] BP OTHMYH]I YLIKZCNRKIL] H ABOKIL] NA NYT N_L

BKHOBLH]BNL nr H TIHCB]R>

]fi blanrkht bnl hdnv i rivihcs tfi liim anr vhcui-dhsim, i`nl nk y-liim-mr bvil,

hlm B@] richtim nu rsis bl nu r blst b tut bn ls .


7/15

_FH] HTI ]FI AH@]NTP HAAI@]BLO OTHMYH]I YLIKZCNRKIL] BL

OFHLH>

Ixìss suppcy na chdnur nvir tfi mikhlm anr tfik.

Hdnut 49:,::: ynutf gnbl tfi chdnur anrì hlluhccy, hdnut 08% na tfbs pnpuchtbnl

fhvi tirtbhry imu`htbnl. ]fbs kheis hdnut ??,9:: orhmuhtis pir hlluk gnblblo tfi

chdnur anrì. Nut na tfbs abouri, nlcy 9::: hri ikpcnyim dy tfi anrkhc si`tnr. (b.i. 1.9%).

]fi rist survbvi bl tfi blanrkhc si`tnr nr rikhbl ulikpcnyim.

]fi horbùcturhc si`tnr rikhbls ulhttrh`tbvi tn tfi ynulo orhmuhti (hlm tfi

ynutf ht chroi) ivil tfnuof nur i`nlnky bs stru`turhccy horhrbhl.Hdnut 9=% na Ofhlhbhls hri ikpcnyim bl tfi horhrbhl si`tnr bl Ofhlh hcnli.,

Httikpts tn prnknti tfi ornwtf naPKIstn hdsnrd chdnur fhvi lnt ybicmim

tfi misbrim risuct mui tn sivirhc ah`tnrs bl`cumblo fbof bltirist rhtis, wihe

hlm ulricbhdci blarhstru`turi, it`.

@urriltcy bltirist rhtis hri ditwiil 04% hlm 06% p.h. bl snki dhleblo blstbtutbnls.

]fi lnl-dhles `fhroi ivil fbofir bltirist rhtis tfhl tfi khxbkuk anr dhles.

Pebccs kbskht`fis]fi Xuhltbtyhlm Xuhcbty Kbskht`f @nlìpt.

]fi Imu`htbnl systik `nltbluis tn prnmuì orhmuhtis wfnsi trhblblo hlm hspbrhtbnls

mn lnt kht`f tfi riqubrikilts na knmirl blmustry


8/15

FN_ MN _I HQNBM AHCCBLO BL

]FI OTHMYH]IYLIKZCNRKIL] @BT@CI>

Orhmuhti Ylikpcnykilt @br`ci


9/15

HMNZ]BLO ]FI _FNCBP]B@ HZZTNH@F ]N ]FI ZTNDCIK

B fhvi `fnsil tn `hcc tfbs hpprnh`f7

]fi 0M Hpprnh`f na Timu`blo Orhmuhti Ylikpcnykilt

]fi 0M Hpprnh`f cnnes ht h 0 Mbkilsbnlhc Hpprnh`f tn Pncvblo tfi prndcik.

Onvirlkilt/Lhtbnlhc Hpprnh`f

Blstbtutbnlhc Hpprnh`f Blmbvbmuhc/Zirsnlhc Hpprnh`f

Orhmuhti Ylikpcnykilt @br`ci


10/15

HMNZ]BLO ]FI _FNCBP]B@ HZZTNH@F ]N ]FI ZTNDCIK (`nltm)



Orhmuhti Ylikpcnykilt@br`ci

ONQITLKIL]/LH]BNLHC HZZTNH@F

Thmb`hc Tianrk na Imu`htbnl7]firi bs tfi liim tn bmiltbay hlm trhbl tfi ynutf bl ikpcnykilt

oilirhtblo si`tnrs5 sn wi ilsuri tfht orhmuhtis kiit tfi

riqubrikilts na knmirl blmustry.

Thmb`hc Tivbiw na nur trhmi pncb`bis hlm prh`tbìs.]firi bs tfi liim tn sfbicm nur blahlt blmustrbis arnk ulsusthblhdci hlm ulahbr bkpnrt cbdirhcbshtbnl

]fi Dhle na Ofhlh liims tn wnre ht kheblo dnrrnwblo `nsts knri httrh`tbvi tntfi dusbliss `nkkulbty.

Ht tfi privhbcblo bltirist rhtis, dusbliss nwlirs hri mitirrim arnk hly ixphlsbnl hlm/nr liw prngi`ts tfht `nucm

`rihti knri gnds. Timu`blo bltirist rhtis wbcc il`nurhoi knri iltripriliurs tn dnrrnw, tfus `rihtblo knri gnds anr

tfi orhmuhti hlm ntfir sebccim/quhcbabim wnreirs.

]fi Onvirlkilt na Ofhlh hlm bts ricivhlt hoil`bis kust il`nurhoi oubmhlì

hlm @nulsicblo prnorhkkis anr tfi ynutf]fi @bvb` Imu`htbnl Pirvbì, Lhtbnlhc Pirvbì P`fiki, Kblbstry na Imu`htbnl hlm ntfir ricivhlt blstbtutbnls wbtfbltfi onvirlkilt sfnucm gnbl fhlms wbtf cn`hc LONs hlm `nrpnrhti blstbtutbnls bl prnvbmblo oubmhlì hlm `nulsicblo

prnorhkkis anr tfi ynutf. Ticbobnus dnmbis hlm tfi trhmbtbnlhc systiks kust hcsn il`nurhoi su`f prnorhkkis. ]fi

iaai`ts na su`f prnorhkkis riaci`t bl tfi `fnbì na `nursis tfi ynutf pursui ht fbofir civics na imu`htbnl.

]firi bs tfi liim tn khlhoi nur trhlsbtbnlhc phttirls bl nur imu`htbnlhc systik

iaai`tbvicy]fi Lhtbnlhc Pirvbì P`fiki bltrnmuìm dy tfi onvirlkilt siies tn sncvi trhlsbtbnlhc bssuis tfht khy cihm tn

orhmuhti ulikpcnykilt. ]fbs systik nlcy sncvis tfi prndcik tikpnrhrbcy. Cnloir tirk kihsuris liim tn di theil.


11/15





ONQITLKIL]/LH]BNLHC HZZTNH@F (`nltm)

Ofhlh sfnucm gnbl tfi Pi`rithry Oilirhcs

Rnutf Ikpcnykilt Litwnre (RIL)]n ilsuri knri prhokhtb`, cnlo-tirk, `nfisbvi hlm bl`cusbvi

pncb`y mbri`tbnl anr ynutf ikpcnykilt bl Ofhlh

Rnutf tfiksicvis kust mrbvi tfi RIL prnìss, wbtf suppnrt

arnk hcc ricivhlt stheifncmirs.

]fi Onvirlkilt tfrnuof Zhrcbhkilt sfnucm il`nurhoi iaai`tbvi ynutf

phrtb`bphtbnl bl tfi anrkuchtbnl na ikpcnykilt ynutf pncb`bis.Nli na tfi sirbnus prndciks wbtf knst na tfi ynutf ikpcnykilt pncb`bis hlm prnorhkkis fhs diil tfi hdsilì

na blputs dy tfi ynutfs tfiksicvis.

]fi Onvirlkilt tfrnuof tfi OPP liims tn mbri`t tfi lhtbnl bl tirks na chdnur

liims. ]firi sfnucm di mhth nl tfi chdnur riqubrikilts na tfi lhtbnls dhèim dyh `cihr silsi na mbri`tbnl dy tfi sthti tfrnuof bts imu`htbnlhc pncb`bis.


12/15





BLP]B]Y]BNLHC HZZTNH@F

]fi Imu`htbnlhc Blstbtutbnls liim tn

khblstrihk hlm phrtlir wbtf tfi prbvhti si`tnr

hlm ntfir hoil`bis tn ablm hlswirs tn quistbnls

su`f hs7 Fnw khly prnmu ts arnk nur Blstbtutbnl hri hdci tnprnoriss mbri`tcy tn fbofir civics na tirtbhry imu`htbnl nr tfi chdnur

khreit wbtfnut hlydrihe>

Pu`f quistbnls ficp tfi blstbtutbnls tn elnw wfitfir nr lnt tfiy hri mnblo tfirboft tfblos hlm tfus rimu`blo ulikpcnykilt hknlo fir orhmuhtis.

Blstbtutbnls sfnucm hmnpt Oubmhl`i hlm @nulsicblo ti`flbquis bl sfhpblo tfi

hspbrhtbnls hlm `hriirs na tfi stumilts hlm ynutf ht chroi.

_fbci `nkpitbtbnl ixbsts hknlo sivirhc tirtbhry blstbtutbnls bl tfi `nultry,

hutfnrbtbis sfnucm cbhbsi wbtf tfi `nrpnrhti wnrcm tn nrohlbsi @hriir Ahbrs hlmsbkbchr h`tbvbtbis tfht ixpnsi tfi stumilts tn tfi `nrpnrhti sn`bity anr gnds.

Anr iaab`bilt hssisskilt na stumilts, blstbtutbnls sfnucm hmnpt hs nli na bts

whys, tfi @hsi Ptumy hpprnh`f na rihc sbtuhtbnls. ]fbs obvis stumilts tfi

ixpnsuri tn rihc cbai wfbci bl `chss. ]fiy di`nki ciss h`hmikb`-nrbiltim hlm

knri prh`tb`hc-nrbiltim.


13/15





BLMBQBMYHC/ZITPNLHC HZZTNH@F

Mivicnp h pnsbtbvi kilthc httbtumi hdnut wnre.

_nre tn cihrl hlm lnt liìsshrbcy anr phy. H`ìpt tn di nl tfi cihrlblo ùrvi hcwhys, tfht why wnre di`nki knri

na hl hmvilturi.

Ptumy fhrm tn dubcm hlm khblthbl h onnm OZH

H onnm OZH nl ynur @.Q. ihsbcy httrh`ts tfi iyi na tfi ikpcnyir. Bt bs tfi abrst bkprissbnl ynu obvi fbk hdnut ynurcivic na elnwcimoi bl ynur `nursi na stumy.

Gnbl nrohlbshtbnls/`cuds nl/naa `hkpus tfht mivicnp ynur h`hmikb`, sn`bhc,

pfysb`hc hlm spbrbtuhc cbai.

Zinpci wbtf pnnr sn`bhc sebccs hri ulhdci tn dcilm viry wicc bl tfi `nrpnrhti wnrcm. ]firi bs tfi liim, fnwivir, tncihrl fnw tn mrhw tfi cblis ditwiil cibsuri, ikntbnls hlm wnre. ]fbs `hl di cihrlt viry wicc ht s`fnnc.

Fhvblo arbilms arnk ntfir blstbtutbnls ficps ilrb`f ynur sn`bh c litwnre wfb`f bs h usiauc tnnc anr ohblblo

ikpcnykilt bl tfi auturi.

Mn hl bltirlsfbp murblo tfi cnlo vh`htbnls wbtf PKIs bl ynur hrih na bltirist.

]fbs ficps ynu tn dubcm h onnm risuki dianri onblo anr ynur abrst gnd bltirvbiw.


14/15





BLMBQBMYHC/ZITPNLHC HZZTNH@F (`nltm)

Mivicnp tfi httbtumi na shvblo nr blvistblo wfbci bl s`fnnc.

Anr tfnsi wfn hri iltripriliurbhc, tfiri kboft nppnrtulbtbis ynu khy whlt tn thei hmvhlthoi na wfb`f riqubriynu tn khei snki iqubty `nltrbdutbnl.

Rnu khy hcsn whlt tn sthrt ynur nwl dusbliss blstihm na sbttblo ht fnki hlm mnblo lntfblo. ]fi shvblos ynu fhvi

khmi bl tfi phst wbcc tfil di`nki usiauc.

Hcwhys eiip tfi Dusbliss hlm Zrnaissbnlprbl`bpci bl kblm.

Bt bs lnt wrnlo tn fhvi h dusbliss hlm ht tfi shki tbki, fhvi h prnaissbnl. Nli khy npirhti h risthurhlt hlmstbcc di hl I`nlnkbst na Ablhl`bhc @nlsucthlt bl h dhle.

]firi bs h why na trhlsanrkblo ynur thcilts/phssbnl bltn h dusbliss nppnrtulbty

Nli tfblo wi kust ulmirsthlm bs tfht khly pinpci mbi/mivicnp cbaistyci mbsihsis di`husi na striss arnk tfibrwnre. ]firi bs, tfirianri, tfi liim tn cnvi wfht ynu mn.

Bt theis ciss iliroy tn usi ynur thcilts tn wnre tfhl tn mn tfblos tfht hri lnt ynur phssbnl.


15/15

]FHLE RNY!

Documents

Graduate Unemployment situation in Ghana and Proposed Solutions