20
Guatemala

Guatemala - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/GT.pdf · _ DgÞe! D Þg Þ D !gÞÞ7RÊHë'Ê ÊÞÞÎD(Hë(çëçÏÞgÊH .(Ê iÞ ëHë=' (ëçÞ .(H= àRH

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    2

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • Guatemala

  • Acknowledgments

    The (I)NDC Content Briefs were produced by the Climate Policy

    Team of the World Bank Climate Change Group. The team was led

    by Sebastian Wienges and Ana Bucher under the supervision of

    Stephen Alan Hammer. Detail analysis of country (I)NDC was

    provided by Tom Witt, Jiawei Song, Karan Chouksey (mitigation

    components), Yin Qiu, Yunziyi Lang, and Prajwal Baral (adaptation

    components). The team is grateful for all comments and

    suggestions received from regional and sector specialists

    regarding the presentation and synthesis of relevant information.

    © 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet: www.worldbank.org

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

  • LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    Introduction      In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally DeterminedContributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries'implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WBCPT) has

    reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief

    aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation

    policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities,

    associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues. 

          The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted(I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policiesor actions. 

    The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify

    and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in

    terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive

    mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easytouse, and interactive database and briefs

    of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including

    the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks

    (CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices

    (GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities,

    analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies

    and actions. Indepth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage. 

          In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the ParisAgreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions

    which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of

    submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to

    adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse

    gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In

    addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to

    significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation

    plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component,

    the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance

    mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

  • LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    Table of Contents

    I Overall Planning and Preparation Process 

    II  Mitigation

      Economywide Targets

      Economywide Policies

      Mitigation Actions and Policies

    III  Adaptation

      Adaptation Targets

      Adaptation Context

      Adaptation Actions and Policies

    Acronyms

    BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate MitigationActions

    CIFPPCR Climate Investment Funds  PilotProgram for Climate Resilience

    NAP National Adaptation Plan

    DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmesof Action

    INDC Intended Nationally DeterminedContributions

    REDD+ Reducing emissions fromdeforestation and forestdegradation and the role ofconservation, sustainablemanagement of forests andenhancement of forest carbonstocks in developing countries

    LEDS Low Emission DevelopmentStrategy

    LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Changeand Forestry

    |

    |

    |

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

  • LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    Overall Planning and Preparation Process

    How reliable is the prioritization of the (I)NDC? How serious is thegovernment about implementing policies and actions to achieve the (I)NDCtargets?

    Political decision of adoption of INDC at:Head of state level

    Interministerial level

    Parliament

    Ministry Level LINE MINISTRIES

    Technical development of INDC through a participatory processStakeholder involvement

    Multisector commision

    Have development benefits been assessed and considered in the planningprocess?

    Are there climate policies and actions already in place/under development?

    LEDS

    NAMAS

    NAPA

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

    $N/A (in Billion USD) TOTAL COST OF IMPLEMENTATION (mitigation and adaptation)

  • LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    Existing policies:

    Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner?Technical support US THROUGH EC-LEDS

    Financial support

    Implementation Plans and Needs

    Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation:Technology Transfer YES

    Financial support YES

    Capacity Building YES

    Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in theimplementation of the NDC?

    Are carbon pricing/international market mechanisms intended?YES

    Are there any barriers identified?

    Link list:• Guatemala INDC Factsheet (projected per capita emissions): http://www.climateenergycollege.net/files/site1/factsheets/Guatemala_INDCFactsheet_UoMPRIMAP_GWPAR4.pdf 

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

    http://www.climate-energy-college.net/files/site1/factsheets/Guatemala_INDCFactsheet_UoM-PRIMAP_GWPAR4.pdf

  • -11.2%

    n/a

    -11.4% additional

    n/a

    LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    Mitigation

    ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS

    Conditionality: INDC page link

    Unconditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

    Conditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

    Coverage of Gases: CO , CH , N O

    Other Targets:

    POLICIES:Continuation of current government waste management policies

    National Policy for Integrated Rural Development

    National System for Prevention and Control of Fire

    Engage the private sector and implement a voluntary incentive program to reduce GHGemissions

    TARGET YEAR

    2030TARGET TYPE

    -22.6%Absolute Emission ReductionCompared to Base Year (%)

    2005

    N/A(in Billion USD)

    COST OFIMPLEMENTATION

    2 4 2

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

  • n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESLULUCF/FORESTRY

    Policies: INDC page link

    National System for Prevention and Control of Fire

    Estimated total costs for implementation:

    Capacity building needs:

    Technology needs:

    Unconditional part of mitigation target:

    Estimated costs for implementation:

    Conditional part of mitigation target:

    Estimated costs for implementation:

    Emission reduction potential:

    Plans:

    Sustainable Forest Management

    LULUCF/Forestry: General

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

  • n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESWASTE

    Policies: INDC page link

    Continuation of current government waste management policies P. 13

    Estimated total costs for implementation:

    Capacity building needs:

    Technology needs:

    Unconditional part of mitigation target:

    Estimated costs for implementation:

    Conditional part of mitigation target:

    Estimated costs for implementation:

    Emission reduction potential:

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

    http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Guatemala/1/Gobierno%20de%20Guatemala%20INDC-UNFCCC%20Sept%202015.pdf#page=13

  • LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESTRANSPORT Plans:

    Transport: General

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

  • n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

    RENEWABLE

    ENERGYTargets: INDC page link

    80% renewable energy by 2030 P. 12

    Estimated total costs for implementation:

    Capacity building needs:

    Technology needs:

    Unconditional part of mitigation target:

    Estimated costs for implementation:

    Conditional part of mitigation target:

    Estimated costs for implementation:

    Emission reduction potential:

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

    http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Guatemala/1/Gobierno%20de%20Guatemala%20INDC-UNFCCC%20Sept%202015.pdf#page=12

  • n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESAGRICULTURE

    Policies: INDC page link

    National Policy for Integrated Rural Development

    Estimated total costs for implementation:

    Capacity building needs:

    Technology needs:

    Unconditional part of mitigation target:

    Estimated costs for implementation:

    Conditional part of mitigation target:

    Estimated costs for implementation:

    Emission reduction potential:

    Plans:

    Agriculture: General

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

  • n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    n/a

    LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESINDUSTRIES

    Policies: INDC page link

    Engage the private sector and implement a voluntary incentive program toreduce GHG emissions

    P. 14

    Estimated total costs for implementation:

    Capacity building needs:

    Technology needs:

    Unconditional part of mitigation target:

    Estimated costs for implementation:

    Conditional part of mitigation target:

    Estimated costs for implementation:

    Emission reduction potential:

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

    http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Guatemala/1/Gobierno%20de%20Guatemala%20INDC-UNFCCC%20Sept%202015.pdf#page=14

  • N/A

    N/A

    LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    Adaptation

    ADAPTATION TARGETS

    ADAPTATION CONTEXT

    Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans

    National Communications

    NAPs

    NAPAS

    CIF-PPCRs

    Sectoral Strategies

    Cross-cutting

    Conditionality:

    Unconditional part of adaptation implementation

    Conditional part of adaptation implementation

    Conditional upon international provision of meansof implementation

    YES

    TARGET YEAR

    2030N/A

    (in Billion USD)

    COST OFIMPLEMENTATION

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

  • n/a

    n/a

    Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

    Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

    Technology Transfer:

    Capacity Building: n/a

    LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

    HEALTH

    DISEASE

    SURVEILLANCE

    AND CONTROL

    Actions:

    CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

    Prioritize vector borne diseases

    Funder

    Implementing Agency

    Cost Estimation

    Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

    Implementation Needs:

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

  • Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

    Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

    Technology Transfer:

    Capacity Building: n/a

    LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

    COASTAL ZONE

    COASTAL

    MANAGEMENT

    Policy: INDC page link

    Policy on Integrated Management of Coastal Zones

    Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

    Implementation Needs:

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

  • n/a

    n/a

    Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

    Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

    Technology Transfer:

    Capacity Building: n/a

    LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

    AGRICULTURE

    FOOD SECURITY

    Actions:

    CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

    Implementation of crop monitoring system in coordination betweengovernment agencies and private sector programs and services focused onfood and nutrition security

    Funder

    Implementing Agency

    Cost Estimation

    Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

    Implementation Needs:

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

  • Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

    Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

    Technology Transfer:

    Capacity Building: n/a

    LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

    ENVIRONMENT

    ECOSYSTEM AND

    BIODIVERSITY

    Policy: INDC page link

    National Strategy on Biological Diversity (2012-2022)

    Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

    Implementation Needs:

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

  • n/a

    n/a

    Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

    Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

    Technology Transfer:

    Capacity Building: n/a

    LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Guatemala | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

    ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

    DISASTER RISK

    MANAGEMENT (DRM)

    EARLY WARNING

    SYSTEM

    Policy: INDC page link

    National Policy on Disaster Risk Management

    Actions:

    CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

    Unification of climate information and development of early warningsystems.

    P. 9

    Funder

    Implementing Agency

    Cost Estimation

    Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

    Implementation Needs:

    Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

    http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Guatemala/1/Gobierno%20de%20Guatemala%20INDC-UNFCCC%20Sept%202015.pdf#page=9