60
7 •2–1. If and , determine the magnitude of the resultant force acting on the eyebolt and its direction measured clockwise from the positive x axis. T = 6 kN u = 30° © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. 8 kN T x y u 45 2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 7

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  • 721. If and , determine the magnitudeof the resultant force acting on the eyebolt and its directionmeasured clockwise from the positive x axis.

    T = 6 kNu = 30

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    8 kN

    T

    x

    y

    u

    45

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 7

  • 822. If and , determine the magnitudeof the resultant force acting on the eyebolt and its directionmeasured clockwise from the positive x axis.

    T = 5 kNu = 60

    2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

    8 kN

    T

    x

    y

    u

    45

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 8

  • 923. If the magnitude of the resultant force is to be 9 kNdirected along the positive x axis, determine the magnitude offorce T acting on the eyebolt and its angle .u

    2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

    8 kN

    T

    x

    y

    u

    45

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 9

  • 10

    *24. Determine the magnitude of the resultant forceacting on the bracket and its direction measuredcounterclockwise from the positive u axis.

    2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

    u

    F1 200 lb

    F2 150 lbv

    30

    30

    45

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 10

  • 11

    25. Resolve F1 into components along the u and axes,and determine the magnitudes of these components.

    v

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    u

    F1 200 lb

    F2 150 lbv

    30

    30

    45

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 11

  • 12

    26. Resolve F2 into components along the u and axes,and determine the magnitudes of these components.

    v

    2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

    u

    F1 200 lb

    F2 150 lbv

    30

    30

    45

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 12

  • 13

    27. If and the resultant force acts along thepositive u axis, determine the magnitude of the resultantforce and the angle .u

    FB = 2 kN

    2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

    y

    x

    uB

    FA 3 kN

    FB

    Au 30

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 13

  • 14

    *28. If the resultant force is required to act along thepositive u axis and have a magnitude of 5 kN, determine therequired magnitude of FB and its direction .u

    2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

    y

    x

    uB

    FA 3 kN

    FB

    Au 30

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 14

  • 15

    29. The plate is subjected to the two forces at A and Bas shown. If , determine the magnitude of theresultant of these two forces and its direction measuredclockwise from the horizontal.

    u = 60

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    A

    B

    FA 8 kN

    FB 6 kN

    40

    u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 15

  • 16

    210. Determine the angle of for connecting member Ato the plate so that the resultant force of FA and FB isdirected horizontally to the right.Also, what is the magnitudeof the resultant force?

    u

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    A

    B

    FA 8 kN

    FB 6 kN

    40

    u

    211. If the tension in the cable is 400 N, determine themagnitude and direction of the resultant force acting on the pulley. This angle is the same angle of line AB on thetailboard block.

    u

    400 N

    30

    y

    A

    Bx

    400 N

    u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 16

  • 17

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    *212. The device is used for surgical replacement of theknee joint. If the force acting along the leg is 360 N,determine its components along the x and y axes.

    60

    360 N

    10

    y

    x

    y

    x

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 17

  • 18

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    213. The device is used for surgical replacement of theknee joint. If the force acting along the leg is 360 N,determine its components along the x and y axes.

    60

    360 N

    10

    y

    x

    y

    x

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 18

  • 19

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    214. Determine the design angle forstrut AB so that the 400-lb horizontal force has acomponent of 500 lb directed from A towards C.What is thecomponent of force acting along member AB? Take

    .f = 40

    u (0 u 90) A

    C

    B

    400 lb

    u

    f

    215. Determine the design angle between struts AB and AC so that the 400-lb horizontalforce has a component of 600 lb which acts up to the left, inthe same direction as from B towards A. Take .u = 30

    f (0 f 90) A

    C

    B

    400 lb

    u

    f

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 19

  • 20

    *216. Resolve F1 into components along the u and axesand determine the magnitudes of these components.

    v

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    F1 250 N

    F2 150 N u

    v

    30

    30

    105

    217. Resolve F2 into components along the u and axesand determine the magnitudes of these components.

    v

    F1 250 N

    F2 150 N u

    v

    30

    30

    105

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 20

  • 21

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    218. The truck is to be towed using two ropes. Determinethe magnitudes of forces FA and FB acting on each rope inorder to develop a resultant force of 950 N directed alongthe positive x axis. Set .u = 50

    y

    20x

    A

    B

    FA

    FB

    u

    219. The truck is to be towed using two ropes. If theresultant force is to be 950 N, directed along the positive xaxis, determine the magnitudes of forces FA and FB actingon each rope and the angle of FB so that the magnitude ofFB is a minimum. FA acts at 20 from the x axis as shown.

    u

    y

    20x

    A

    B

    FA

    FB

    u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 21

  • 22

    *220. If , , and the resultant force is 6 kN directed along the positive y axis, determine the requiredmagnitude of F2 and its direction .u

    F1 = 5 kNf = 45

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    F1

    F2

    x

    y

    u

    f

    60

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 22

  • 23

    221. If and the resultant force is to be 6 kNdirected along the positive y axis, determine the magnitudes ofF1 and F2 and the angle if F2 is required to be a minimum.u

    f = 30

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    F1

    F2

    x

    y

    u

    f

    60

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 23

  • 24

    222. If , , and the resultant force is tobe directed along the positive y axis, determine themagnitude of the resultant force if F2 is to be a minimum.Also, what is F2 and the angle ?u

    F1 = 5 kNf = 30

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    F1

    F2

    x

    y

    u

    f

    60

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 24

  • 25

    223. If and , determine the magnitudeof the resultant force acting on the plate and its directionmeasured clockwise from the positive x axis.

    F2 = 6 kNu = 30

    2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

    y

    x

    F3 5 kN

    F1 4 kN

    F2

    u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 25

  • 26

    *224. If the resultant force FR is directed along a line measured 75 clockwise from the positive x axis and the magnitude of F2 is to be a minimum, determine themagnitudes of FR and F2 and the angle .u 90

    2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

    y

    x

    F3 5 kN

    F1 4 kN

    F2

    u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 26

  • 27

    225. Two forces F1 and F2 act on the screw eye. If theirlines of action are at an angle apart and the magnitude of each force is determine the magnitude ofthe resultant force FR and the angle between FR and F1.

    F1 = F2 = F,u

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    F2

    F1

    u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 27

  • 28

    226. The log is being towed by two tractors A and B.Determine the magnitudes of the two towing forces FA andFB if it is required that the resultant force have a magnitude

    and be directed along the x axis. Set .u = 15FR = 10 kN

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    x

    y

    B

    A30

    FA

    FBu

    227. The resultant FR of the two forces acting on the log isto be directed along the positive x axis and have a magnitudeof 10 kN, determine the angle of the cable, attached to B suchthat the magnitude of force FB in this cable is a minimum.What is the magnitude of the force in each cable for thissituation?

    u

    x

    y

    B

    A30

    FA

    FBu

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 28

  • 29

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    *228. The beam is to be hoisted using two chains. Deter-mine the magnitudes of forces FA and FB acting on each chainin order to develop a resultant force of 600 N directed alongthe positive y axis. Set .u = 45

    FB FA

    y

    x

    30u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 29

  • 30

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    229. The beam is to be hoisted using two chains. If theresultant force is to be 600 N directed along the positive yaxis, determine the magnitudes of forces FA and FB acting oneach chain and the angle of FB so that the magnitude of FBis a minimum. FA acts at 30 from the y axis, as shown.

    u

    FB FA

    y

    x

    30u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 30

  • 31

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    230. Three chains act on the bracket such that they createa resultant force having a magnitude of 500 lb. If two of thechains are subjected to known forces, as shown, determinethe angle of the third chain measured clockwise from thepositive x axis, so that the magnitude of force F in this chainis a minimum. All forces lie in the xy plane. What is themagnitude of F? Hint: First find the resultant of the twoknown forces. Force F acts in this direction.

    u

    300 lb

    200 lb

    x

    y

    F

    30

    u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 31

  • 32

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    231. Three cables pull on the pipe such that they create aresultant force having a magnitude of 900 lb. If two of thecables are subjected to known forces, as shown in the figure,determine the angle of the third cable so that themagnitude of force F in this cable is a minimum. All forceslie in the xy plane. What is the magnitude of F? Hint: Firstfind the resultant of the two known forces.

    u

    45

    30

    y

    x

    400 lb

    600 lb

    F

    u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 32

  • 33

    *232. Determine the magnitude of the resultant forceacting on the pin and its direction measured clockwise fromthe positive x axis.

    2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

    x

    yF1 30 lb

    F2 40 lb

    F3 25 lb

    15

    15

    45

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 33

  • 34

    233. If and , determine themagnitude of the resultant force acting on the eyebolt andits direction measured clockwise from the positive x axis.

    f = 30F1 = 600 N

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    y

    x

    345

    F2 500 N

    F1

    F3 450 N

    f

    60

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 34

  • 35

    234. If the magnitude of the resultant force acting on the eyebolt is 600 N and its direction measured clockwisefrom the positive x axis is , determine the magni-tude of F1 and the angle .f

    u = 30

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    y

    x

    345

    F2 500 N

    F1

    F3 450 N

    f

    60

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 35

  • 36

    235. The contact point between the femur and tibiabones of the leg is at A. If a vertical force of 175 lb is appliedat this point, determine the components along the x and yaxes. Note that the y component represents the normalforce on the load-bearing region of the bones. Both the xand y components of this force cause synovial fluid to besqueezed out of the bearing space.

    2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

    x

    A

    175 lb

    125

    13

    y

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 36

  • 37

    *236. If and , determine the magnitudeof the resultant force acting on the plate and its direction measured clockwise from the positive x axis.

    u

    F2 = 3 kNf = 30

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    x

    y

    F2

    5

    4

    3

    F1 4 kN

    F3 5 kN

    f

    30

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 37

  • 38

    237. If the magnitude for the resultant force acting onthe plate is required to be 6 kN and its direction measuredclockwise from the positive x axis is , determine themagnitude of F2 and its direction .f

    u = 30

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    x

    y

    F2

    5

    4

    3

    F1 4 kN

    F3 5 kN

    f

    30

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 38

  • 39

    238. If and the resultant force acting on thegusset plate is directed along the positive x axis, determinethe magnitudes of F2 and the resultant force.

    f = 30

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    x

    y

    F2

    5

    4

    3

    F1 4 kN

    F3 5 kN

    f

    30

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 39

  • 40

    239. Determine the magnitude of F1 and its direction so that the resultant force is directed vertically upward andhas a magnitude of 800 N.

    u

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    Ax

    y

    F1

    400 N600 N

    34

    5

    30

    u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 40

  • 41

    *240. Determine the magnitude and direction measuredcounterclockwise from the positive x axis of the resultantforce of the three forces acting on the ring A. Take

    and .u = 20F1 = 500 N

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    Ax

    y

    F1

    400 N600 N

    34

    5

    30

    u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 41

  • 42

    241. Determine the magnitude and direction of FB sothat the resultant force is directed along the positive y axisand has a magnitude of 1500 N.

    u

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    FB

    x

    y

    B A

    30FA 700 N

    u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 42

  • 43

    242. Determine the magnitude and angle measuredcounterclockwise from the positive y axis of the resultantforce acting on the bracket if and .u = 20FB = 600 N

    2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

    FB

    x

    y

    B A

    30FA 700 N

    u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 43

  • 44

    243. If and , determine themagnitude of the resultant force acting on the bracket andits direction measured clockwise from the positive x axis.

    F1 = 250 lbf = 30

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    F3 260 lb

    F2 300 lb51213

    34

    5

    x

    yF1

    f

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 44

  • 45

    *244. If the magnitude of the resultant force acting onthe bracket is 400 lb directed along the positive x axis,determine the magnitude of F1 and its direction .f

    2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

    F3 260 lb

    F2 300 lb51213

    34

    5

    x

    yF1

    f

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 45

  • 46

    245. If the resultant force acting on the bracket is to bedirected along the positive x axis and the magnitude of F1 isrequired to be a minimum, determine the magnitudes of theresultant force and F1.

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    F3 260 lb

    F2 300 lb51213

    34

    5

    x

    yF1

    f

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 46

  • 47

    246. The three concurrent forces acting on the screw eyeproduce a resultant force . If and F1 is tobe 90 from F2 as shown, determine the required magnitudeof F3 expressed in terms of F1 and the angle .u

    F2 = 23 F1FR = 0

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    y

    x

    60

    30

    F2

    F3

    F1

    u

    247. Determine the magnitude of FA and its direction so that the resultant force is directed along the positive xaxis and has a magnitude of 1250 N.

    u

    30

    y

    xO

    B

    A

    FA

    FB 800 N

    u

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 47

  • 48

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    *248. Determine the magnitude and direction measuredcounterclockwise from the positive x axis of the resultantforce acting on the ring at O if and .u = 45FA = 750 N

    30

    y

    xO

    B

    A

    FA

    FB 800 N

    u

    249. Determine the magnitude of the resultant forceand its direction measured counterclockwise from thepositive x axis. F1 = 60 lb

    F2 70 lb

    F3 50 lb

    y

    x

    60

    45

    1

    21

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 48

  • 49

    250. The three forces are applied to the bracket.Determine the range of values for the magnitude of force Pso that the resultant of the three forces does not exceed2400 N.

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    3000 N

    800 N

    P

    90

    60

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 49

  • 50

    251. If and , determine the magnitudeof the resultant force acting on the bracket and its directionmeasured clockwise from the positive x axis.

    f = 30F1 = 150 N

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    5

    12 13

    y

    x

    u

    F3 260 N

    F2 200 N

    F1

    f

    30

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 50

  • 51

    *252. If the magnitude of the resultant force acting onthe bracket is to be 450 N directed along the positive u axis,determine the magnitude of F1 and its direction .f

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    5

    12 13

    y

    x

    u

    F3 260 N

    F2 200 N

    F1

    f

    30

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 51

  • 52

    253. If the resultant force acting on the bracket isrequired to be a minimum, determine the magnitudes of F1and the resultant force. Set .f = 30

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    5

    12 13

    y

    x

    u

    F3 260 N

    F2 200 N

    F1

    f

    30

    2 Solutions 44918 1/21/09 12:01 PM Page 52

  • 53

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    254. Three forces act on the bracket. Determine themagnitude and direction of F2 so that the resultant force isdirected along the positive u axis and has a magnitude of 50 lb.

    u

    x

    y

    u

    12

    5

    13

    F2

    25

    F3 52 lb

    F1 80 lb

    u

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    255. If and , determine themagnitude and direction measured clockwise from thepositive x axis of the resultant force of the three forcesacting on the bracket.

    u = 55F2 = 150 lb

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    x

    y

    u

    12

    5

    13

    F2

    25

    F3 52 lb

    F1 80 lb

    u

    *256. The three concurrent forces acting on the postproduce a resultant force . If , and F1 is tobe 90 from F2 as shown, determine the required magnitudeof F3 expressed in terms of F1 and the angle .u

    F2 = 12 F1FR = 0

    x

    y

    F1

    F2F3

    u

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    257. Determine the magnitude of force F so that theresultant force of the three forces is as small as possible.What is the magnitude of this smallest resultant force?

    F

    8 kN

    14 kN

    4530

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    258. Express each of the three forces acting on thebracket in Cartesian vector form with respect to the x and yaxes. Determine the magnitude and direction of F1 so thatthe resultant force is directed along the positive axis andhas a magnitude of .FR = 600 N

    xu

    F2 350 N

    F1

    F3 100 N

    y

    x

    x

    30

    30u

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    259. Determine the coordinate angle for F2 and thenexpress each force acting on the bracket as a Cartesianvector.

    g

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    y

    z

    F2 600 N

    F1 450 N

    45

    30

    4560

    x

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    *260. Determine the magnitude and coordinate directionangles of the resultant force acting on the bracket.

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    y

    z

    F2 600 N

    F1 450 N

    45

    30

    4560

    x

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    261. Express each force acting on the pipe assembly inCartesian vector form.

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    z

    y

    x

    5

    34

    F2 400 lb

    F1 600 lb 120

    60

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    262. Determine the magnitude and direction of theresultant force acting on the pipe assembly.

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    z

    y

    x

    5

    34

    F2 400 lb

    F1 600 lb 120

    60

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    263. The force F acts on the bracket within the octantshown. If , , and , determine thex, y, z components of F.

    g = 45 b = 60F = 400 N

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    F

    y

    z

    x

    a

    b

    g

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    *264. The force F acts on the bracket within the octantshown. If the magnitudes of the x and z components of Fare and , respectively, and ,determine the magnitude of F and its y component. Also,find the coordinate direction angles and .ga

    b = 60Fz = 600 NFx = 300 N

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    F

    y

    z

    x

    a

    b

    g

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    265. The two forces F1 and F2 acting at A have aresultant force of . Determine themagnitude and coordinate direction angles of F2.

    FR = 5-100k6 lb

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    y

    x

    F2

    A

    30

    50

    F1 60 lb

    z

    B

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    267. The spur gear is subjected to the two forces causedby contact with other gears. Express each force as aCartesian vector.

    135

    F1 50 lb

    F2 180 lb

    24

    7

    25

    60

    60

    z

    y

    x

    *268. The spur gear is subjected to the two forces causedby contact with other gears. Determine the resultant of thetwo forces and express the result as a Cartesian vector.

    135

    F1 50 lb

    F2 180 lb

    24

    7

    25

    60

    60

    z

    y

    x

    266. Determine the coordinate direction angles of theforce F1 and indicate them on the figure.

    y

    x

    F2

    A

    30

    50

    F1 60 lb

    z

    B

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    269. If the resultant force acting on the bracket is, determine the magnitude

    and coordinate direction angles of F.FR = 5-300i + 650j + 250k6 N

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    F

    F1 750 N

    y

    z

    x

    a

    b

    g

    30 45

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    270. If the resultant force acting on the bracket is to be, determine the magnitude and coordinate

    direction angles of F.FR = 5800j6 N

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    F

    F1 750 N

    y

    z

    x

    a

    b

    g

    30 45

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