Your free NATIONAL magazineOctober 2013

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Hay v Haylagewhich is best for your horse?

Weaning foalsTips to make this asstress-free as possible

Winter clothing Products to keep you warm and stylish this season

Veteran feeds andsupplements

Products to feed the older

horse

Dressage positionHow to fix common problems

Riding circlesHow to ride correctlyand overcome problems

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Manyfantastic

prizes up for grabs!

Contact Horse ScenePost: 9 Maple Grove, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL7 1NQTelephone: 01707 880170

Horse Scene Teamkate@horsescenemagazine.co.ukcharlotte@horsescenemagazine.co.ukinfo@horsescenemagazine.co.uk

Subscriptions & Back IssuesT: 01707 880170E: subscribe@horsescenemagazine.co.uk

Contributing writersZoe DaviesB&W Equine GroupKK EquestrianJoanna BaxterSarah WestonDWF EquineHolly Llewellyn

Published ByHorse Scene Magazine is publishedby KCD Publishing. All contents arecopyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may becopied, stored or transmitted in anyform without prior writtenpermission from the publisher.Whilst every effort is made toensure accuracy, no responsibilitycan be accepted however caused.Contributed material does notnecessarily reflect the opinion of thepublishers. The Editorial policy andgeneral layout of this publication areat the discretion of the publisher. Noresponsibility can be accepted forarticles, photographs or illustrationswhilst in transmission with thepublishers.

Inside this issue...

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Horse talk news, gossip and updates

Legal scene advice on loaning a horse or pony

Weaning foals tips to make this as stress-free aspossible

Letter Scene your views & experiences in the equine world

Caring for your leather boots - find out how withthis helpful article

WIN Equine America SUPER So Kalm Powder

Riding circles correctly and overcoming problems

WIN a WeatherBeeta Freestyle 1680D Detach-A-Neck heavy weight rug

New on the scene new products to the equinemarket

Tack talk the pros and cons of buying tack with the purchase of a horse

Hay v haylage which is best for your horse?

Autumn aggro how to combat some commonautumnal aggravations - using natural products

Token frenzy collect your 3rd token

Veteran feed and supplements products to feed the older horse

Dressage positions find out how to fix commonproblems

WIN lots of giveaways up for grabs!

Vet on the scene General anaesthesia

Winter clothing products to keep you warm andstylish this season

On trial read our product testing reviews

Tackroom break relax with our puzzles

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HorsetalkCleveland Bays qualify for HOYS 2013

The Cleveland Bay Horse Society are delighted toannounce that 4 Cleveland Bays have qualified forthis years Horse of The Year show.

The Cleveland Bay is represented in the LadiesHunter class by Oathill Take The Biscuit (Hovis)ridden by Danielle Heath – bred by Julia Andersonof Oat Hill Sporthorses. Hovis is by Drayton (ISH) xGodor Jasmine (PBCB)

In the Middleweight Hunter class the ClevelandBay breed is represented by Botton Grove Bazelridden by Alycia Collins – bred by Mike & Judy Taitby Bollin William (TB) x Botton Grove Gaynor (CB)and Oathill Take The Biscuit ridden by DanielleHeath.

In the small Show Hunter class is JemoonStarcatcher ridden by Iona Kobbe bred byJane Moore of Jemoon Stud By Dow Jones(TB) x Poppy’s Moon (CB) and in theIntermediate Show Hunter class is TrudiThornton ridden by Amy Bosworth bred byDr K N and Mrs Grundy of Horncastle, ByCotation (TB) x Church Street Lady May(PBCB)

It is exciting to find the very rare ClevelandBay breed have four representatives in theChampionships, and the Cleveland Bay Horse Society wish them all very good luck.

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OathillTake TheBiscuit(Hovis)

TrudiThornton

Amazing rescued foal arrives at RedwingsAn abandoned foal with an incrediblerescue story has arrived at Redwings inNorfolk (Hapton).

Derek, as he has since been named, wasrescued weak and abandoned from aremote hilltop above Llangynidr in Powys,Wales.

Three ramblers on Llangynidr Moornoticed the ailing creature behind a wallat the end of an uphill track. Attempts tofind the foal’s mother proved futile aswere their attempts to help the animaldrink water, so they went to aneighbouring farm and contacted theRSPCA.

The foal was successfully rescued andtaken into RSPCA care where heregained his weight. He has now beenoffered a permanent home at Redwingsand last week he arrived at the charity’sHQ at Hapton to begin his new life.

The Welsh pony colt, who was thought tobe just two days old when he wasrescued, is now in quarantine atRedwings Hapton in Norfolk, and is ingood health. He is already making a realimpression on the staff caring for him.

Senior Welfare Coordinator Rachel Angellfrom Redwings said, “Sadly Derek's storyis not an isolated incident, we areincreasingly seeing male foals inparticular being heartlessly abandoned aspart of what is an increasing equine crisis.In this case it’s just incredible that he wasfound and we are so so pleased that wewere able to give this lovely young ponythe future he was so nearly deprived of.”

To find out how you can help contactwww.redwings.org.uk

New All-WeatherJumpCross trackat Grange FarmA new all-weather track has beendeveloped at JumpCross’ headquarters,Grange Farm, Peterborough.

The new wood fibre track delivers anideal cushioned surface to provideboth professional and amateur riderswith the confidence of knowing thatthey will not be subjecting theirhorse/pony to seasonal hard ground orwaterlogged soft areas.

Now allowing training andcompetitions to go-ahead throughoutthe year, JumpCross fans are providedwith a brilliant facility even during thecolder, wetter months to extend theusual ‘season’.

The track is an outstanding addition toGrange Farm’s JumpCross coursewhich also offers a range of challengesincluding various water crossings,drops, ditches and banks to combine

the thrill of cross-country, with thetechnicality of showjumping.

Grange Farm runs an annualcompetition series which includes aleague currently sponsored byTopSpec and offers further mini-competitions, over a shortened courseand reduced heights, for those whowish to compete in a more low-keymanner.

Scheduled training days are also runthroughout the year but Grange Farmis open as much as possible for trainingbookings throughout the year.

For more information visitwww.jumpcross.com

Chat

The Spanish Riding School of Viennaannounce 2014 UK tourwith Special Guests - Hosted by Nicki Chapman

WE ASKED Are you planning on clippingthis year? If so what clip will your horse haveand why?

Going for the 'au naturel' look this year.So no clip! Just going to have one big hairy horse. Stacy WalkerNo clipping this year as my new horse isonly 3 years old and has been turned awayfor the winter. But I will be standing him nextto other horses being clipped at the yard toget him used to the noise, and might evenrun the back of the blades over him. Mightas well keep his education going! Linda Hughes

Took the clippers to my daughter’s two PCponies last week. The shetland just has abasic bib clip & the welsh A has a wider bibwith 1/2 face off as well. They winter out so Ionly take off what I have to keep themcomfortable. Mid March when we start doingmore I'll full clip both of them & they will getstabled at night. Tracy McCarthyMy daughter’s pony is being clipped thisfriday and she will have a full clip, leavinglegs, as she’s ridden for up an hour 6 days aweek and still out competing at least twice amonth. Emma HuggettI clipped my daughters hairy Section A lastTuesday! She’s in Riding Club every weekand rides at weekends so he gets verywarm! He’s had a hunter with legs and halfface left on. He also has a heart on his offquarter as requested by my 6 year old! (he isher pony after all!) Bex Coles

Can’t clip as I have shetlands I show ataffiliated SPSBS shows so I will be doing alot of de-hairing next spring :( Catherine BenistonMy girl doesn't suit a hairy coat But shelooks great in hearts and this year a crownmay have to be added ;-) she is a princessafter all! Kelly HulseProbably a variation on a bib. They go out allday and really only need the bare minimumto keep them comfy when they're worked atweekends. I will take more off later if needbe. Tamasine ThompsonDid first clip yesterday. He's full clippedincluding legs as he always wears brushingboots when worked and the mud dries muchquicker on clipped legs. He is still worked 4days a week all winter including schoolingsessions and sweats hence the full clip. Ileave the front half of his head on as hewon't let me clip it and as up until a year agohe had to be sedated by the vet to clip at allI'm not going to stress him about it. Carla Goadby

Aivly Country Store has announcedSaturday 30th November as its SuperSaturday. In addition to the usual warmwelcome and wealth of products fromcountry clothing to horsecare andspecialist equipment, Aivly will open itsdoors to industry experts. Throughoutthe day, veterinary, physiotherapy,nutritionist, herbalist and associatedprofessionals will be on hand to answeryour questions along with delivering a

programme of mini-seminars. Thehighlight of the day will be a celebrityprize draw including the chance to win£600 worth of Ariat clothing to any Aivlycustomer to have purchased just £50worth of Ariat items in store duringNovember.

Further details for the prize draw and theseminar timetable will be published onwww.aivly.com

Due to the incredible success of their lastUK appearances in 2012, The SpanishRiding School of Vienna are delighted toannounce they will be bringing thefamous Lipizzaner stallions back to theUK in 2014.

For the first time ever, the UK tour willcome to Yorkshire, kicking off with threeperformances at the Sheffield’sMotorpoint Arena on October 31st,November 1st and 2nd 2014. This is thefirst time the majestic, highly trainedhorses and riders of the 430 year old

“High School for ClassicalHorsemanship” will have performed inthe North of England. The tour willthen move South for three dates atLondon’s Wembley Arena onNovember 14th, 15th and 16th 2014.

The show is an impressive display ofclassical equitation in the Renaissancetradition of the haute école. Theaudience will be mesmerised by theabsolute balance and harmonyachieved by these beautiful WhiteLipizzaner stallions and their regalriders. All of their famous in-handwork and movements above theground such as the Capriole, Levadeand Courbette will be performed.TV presenter and British DressageAmbassador, Nicki Chapman will behosting the event and will be joinedby special guests making this 2014Spanish Riding School of Vienna Tourone of the most unique, exciting andcaptivating events of the comingyear.

Make sure your seats are bookedwell in advance as the last tour in2012 was a sell out….

Tickets on sale now and prices startfrom £20 to £65 and are availablefrom www.livenation.co.uk

Super Saturday announced at Aivly

Loaning is a particularly prevalent topicat the moment for owners looking toput their animals out on loan followingsome recent cases where borrowershave subsequently sold the horses orponies on after claiming that theoriginal owner actually gave the horseto them.

Owners involved in recent cases havefound that there is very little that theycan do to claim the animal back in theabsence of a formal written loanagreement. In addition, the Police areviewing such issues as civil matters andso are reluctant to intervene.

The attraction of loaning a horse orpony• The horse or pony has been

outgrown or is no longer capable of meeting the rider’s experience or needs, but the owner does not want to part with it.

• The owner is no longer able to care for the horse due to time or financial constraints. Loaning their horse out enables the owner to retain control of the horse as there is an option to take the animal back in the future.

• A loanee cannot afford the capital to purchase their own horse and loaning gives them the experience that they would otherwise have as an owner.

• Some loanees are unable to commit to a horse full time due to work or financial constraints and may therefore consider a part loan/share arrangement.

• Loaning a horse allows a loanee time to take the horse on trial before deciding to go ahead with the purchase in order to see if it is suitable.

• Loanees have the option to return the horse back to the owner in the future.

Types of loanThere are a number of different loanoptions available depending on theparties’ needs and some examples ofsuch are as follows:• A lease – this involves a legally

binding contract to agree to take a horse on for a particular period of time for a payment and usually for a set purpose, such as a stud agreement or for competition/training.

• A loan – the horse is borrowed or lentout and there are no fees attached tothis, however, the loanee is usually responsible for the costs of keeping the horse.

• Working Livery – this usually applies where a horse is either lent to, or kept at a riding establishment and in return for free or reduced cost livery fees and sometimes for the establishment to take on some of thecare of the animal; the horse is used by the yard as one of the riding school ponies which pupils can learn to ride on. At all other times the owner is free to ride and look after the horse as normal.

What are the potential pitfalls ofloans?• Disagreement or misunderstanding

can arise as to what was agreed/whocan or can’t do what and with whom certain responsibilities lie.

• Lack of agreement or understanding can cause the welfare of the horse to suffer.

• Underestimating the costs or time involved in taking a horse on loan.

• The horse turns out to be unsuitable for the loanee.

• The horse is loaned on a casual basis and the relationship subsequently breaks down.

• In the absence of a written agreement, the loanee either believesthe horse has been given to them and they are under the impression that they are free to pass the horse on, or a loanee who has not been thoroughly vetted beforehand, has fraudulently appropriated the horse and sold it on to make profit.

Reducingthe risk ofpotential pitfalls – Why a writtenagreement is the way forward:A written agreement is intended to belegally binding between the parties.Although a verbal agreement isaccepted as legally binding, it is oftendifficult to prove exactly what wasagreed and what the intention of theparties was.

A written record avoids uncertainty andstipulates the conditions that eachperson must observe. It clearly sets outthe boundaries and responsibilities thatthe parties have agreed to work to,which, in turn, protects the animals’welfare.

What should a Loan Agreementinclude?Some examples of the information,which should be contained in a loanagreement, are as follows: • A description of the horse • The purpose for which the horse can

be used;• Any associated fees• Equipment to be included in the loan• Responsibility for payment of future

bills and upkeep

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Due to the complex and

potentially litigious nature of

this area it is recommended

that before entering into such

agreements advice is sought

from a specialist equine

lawyer.

Loaning horses and ponies continues to be popular and there has been amarked increase in loan arrangements in recent years. Loaning can be veryrewarding for all involved but there are a number of potential problemsand each party should be aware of the ways in which they can safeguardagainst these. Shelley Williams, a lawyer and equine specialist at nationallaw firm DWF considers the pro’s and con’s of loaning a horse and themerits of entering into a formal loan agreement.

Our expertDWF is a leading national law firm with

an equine team committed to horses,with some owning and showing their own

horses in their spare time. The team hasdeveloped a breadth of expertise in

contentious and non-contentious equinematters spanning the full services that DWFprovide from varied property transactions,business acquisitions and employment mattersto complex contractual disputes, rights of wayissues and insurance related claims. We havethe capability to assist a wide range ofclientele consisting of, for example, owners/

breeders, racing managers, racecourses,corporate entities, charities and

competitive bodies/organisations. DWFare the appointed solicitors to The

Pony Club and can be contactedon 0845 404 2293

legalsceneA lesson on loans – choosing to loan as opposed to owning a Horse or Pony

Leaving a foal on his own must be devastating for the foal as he knows instinctively that he is meant to be with otherhorses. It is this, more than the loss of his mother, which

creates the tension and anxiety. Accordingly it is good toplan ahead so that both the mother and the foal havetrusted companions in with them before weaning begins.

a foal

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Our expertSarah Weston is a Recommended Associate of Intelligent Horsemanship and is based in the New Forest. She covers Hampshire and the IOW, Wiltshire and Dorset. She can be contacted atsarah@logicalhorsemanship.co.uk for allkinds of horse help.

As Winter approaches, thoughts turn to weaning those foals that were born in the Spring and how bestto achieve it. In an ideal world there would be no rush and the mare and foal would be graduallyseparated nutritionally and emotionally without any fuss or great drama. Gone are the days when peoplewere advised to lock the foal in a stable on his own and send the mare down the road to another yard sothat they can’t possibly hear one another. Behaviourists believe that this sort of weaning, especially whenthe foal is very young, can lead to long term behavioural problems such as separation anxiety and in theshort term there can be the risk of the foal injuring himself in his attempt to reach his mother or expresshis anxiety.

Weaning

The very best scenario is where the mare and foal share afield with other mares and foals and the foals all play andsocialise with each other.

Once the foals are nutritionally old enough to leave theirmothers, then they can be separated by a safe fence-line.

They can still touch and communicate with their mothers butnot drink from them. Even where there aren’t otheryoungsters of the same age, the same strategy can be usedwith other horses and ponies, leaving some on one side ofthe fence with the mother, and others on the other side withthe foal – taking care to match their companions as best aspossible. There are older horses that just love nannyingyounger ones and who may well have taken over the day today companionship of the foal long before weaning has to beconsidered. At first, it is likely that the foals will stay close tothe fence but in time they will drift away for longer andlonger at a time.

This stress-free method of weaning can commence when thefoal is six months old but can be left much later. Thecondition of the mare and the foal itself will affect the decision especially if the mare is pregnant again or the foal isgrowing too quickly and potentially at risk of damage to itsjoints. If the foal is halter trained then he can begin to go forvery short walks away from his dam, perhaps around theyard and back just extending his comfort zone without overstressing him well before weaning takes place. He can alsolearn a few gentle ground rules so that he comes to seehumans as a guiding influence. A very tiny seed of a workethic can also be planted but the ‘work’ must be fun,interesting and short.

Once the foal is weaned nutritionally, he can start to beseparated from his mother altogether. Ideally he shouldalways live with other horses but he can now spend timealone with people doing very mild training.

Sadly for practical and traditional reasons many foals are stillweaned abruptly, especially if they are semi-feral or need tobe sold on quickly. If you buy a foal that has been weanedabruptly, there is a lot you can do to mitigate theconsequences by, for example, reintroducing him tobenevolent and well matched ponies or horses that will meethis needs and proving that you are a reliable and fair leader. Ifthe foal has not been handled at all, then there areincremental, gentle ways of introducing a headcollar ratherthan pinning him up a corner and forcing the issue. In myexperience a foal that has had a headcollar forced on him isat least ten times more difficult to catch and handle than onethat has never had a headcollar on at all; some never recoverfrom the experience and are always wary of humans.Depending on the age and demeanour of the foal, it helps toestablish touch first and only later the headcollar and topostpone uncomfortable procedures such as micro-chipping,vaccinations, worming by oral syringe and foot handling untiltouch and catching are well established. However, the needsof the foal and the requirements of the law mean thatsometimes things do have to be done quickly. My book, NoFear, No Force* explains how to train a foal in a sympatheticand ethical way whilst ensuring that it is done relativelyquickly. Be prepared to buy a feather duster and a soft scarf!

The welfare of the mare must also be considered and it isimportant to check that she has stopped producing milk andis comfortable. At first her teats will be swollen but theyshould start to reduce in size within a couple of days. If youare in any doubt about the health of the mare, or indeed herfoal, consult your vet promptly.

HorseScene 9

No Fear, No Force, Sarah WestonThe gentle approach to training your wild ornervous foal. By Sarah Weston, IntelligentHorsemanship Recommended Associate

Priced at £16 inc. postage fromwww.logicalhorsemanship.co.uk

The best scenario is where the mare and foal share afield with other mares and foals

Allow the foals to playand socialise witheach other

Once old enough,you can separate the foal and mare by a safe fence-line

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Letter Scene, Horse Scene Magazine, 9 Maple Grove,Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire. AL7 1NQ or email:letters@horsescenemagazine.co.uk

Worth £144.99!

In memory of the wonderful and talented horse, Urame - dressage diva

- gone but never forgotten

Sent in by Karen

WIN... a pair of

Ariat Olympia FullSeat BreechesThe winner of the star letter willwin these fantastic breeches,featuring four-way stretchschoeller fabric for maximumcomfort and mobility, stretchClarino full seat, front zip andunique hand pocket design withpiping effect. Ariat’s patented V3system in the waist and CFS (CalfFit System) ensure these breechesnot only perform in the saddle butlook great too. Available in white,beige, navy, black or truffle insizes 22-36.www.ariat-europe.com

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Star letter

Want to be next months HOT SHOT?Send your picture to hotshot@horsescenemagazine.co.uk

Write to:

One of the mostcommon things I hearfrom people is howthey would have givenup on Jasper withinthe first 12 months ofowning him, yet 4years down the line I’mstill sticking with my crazy kangaroo horse. It’s certainly a challengeworking with a horse even Monty Roberts has declared one of thespookiest he’s ever met, but to me, there’s nothing more rewardingthan putting in the hard work yourself and then reaping the rewards.To say it has been easy to get this far would be a lie, there’ve beentimes I’ve questioned if it’s all really worth it, but to have taken ahorse who wouldn’t walk over a pole on the floor and turn him into ahorse that wins at a show jumping championship is an incrediblefeeling. We’ve still got a long way to go, but I’m never going to stoptrying. As Lendon Gray once said, “it is the difficult horses that havethe most to give you". Laura Brendish

Letterscene

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Safety firstAs we all know, riding horses can be a dangerous butexciting hobby, and where money allows, I always try tobuy the best protection available. They say wisdomcomes with age so when you reach 39 you think youhave seen most things, it makes you somewhat safetyconscious knowing what you do, and you know if you’regoing to fall off you’re not going to bounce and itsgoing to HURT! However, at the beginning of the monthI attended a local low level ODE. I went to warm up myhorse for the dressage test and for some unknownreason I decided to warm up without my bodyprotector on. Without warning he bolted towards thefencing which led onto the concrete driveway into thevenue, he saw the fence at the last minute and leapt it. Ifell off and landed on my back resulting in me beingstretchered away by ambulance - it is a long hard fallfrom a 17.2hh onto concrete. I'm writing this to highlightthe importance of wearing safety equipment at ALLtimes even when you deem something low risk. I haveto be honest and say I’m really annoyed with myself fornot wearing it and to this day I still don't know why Ididn't put it on. This highlights the fact that anythingcan happen at any time and when you least expect it. Ihave learnt a valuable lesson the hard way (literally!)Please folks wear your gear at ALL times. Luckily Iescaped with no broken bones but am still very soreand had to lay up for two weeks as I couldn't move. Ihad to ask others to see to my kids, horses and dogs -you really don’t appreciate how many jobs you do in aday until you’re laid up and can't move! I also have toadd that the staff at the venue and the ambulance werefantastic! I know we all bumble along taking everythingfor granted thinking “my horse would never do that”, or“I'd never put myself in that situation” but things dohappen when you least expect them to. Please invest inthe best you can afford, you never know when you’regoing to hit the deck! Also, on a lighter note - makesure you have gorgeous underwear on, as I'm sure thehospital had a good chuckle as they peeled off myjoddys and saw my riding pants - aka “Bridget Jonesknickers”! A hard lesson learnt for me anyway! So I'mpleading with all - hackers, show jumpers, hunters etcplease wear your protection at ALL TIMES. K Perkins

It is the most difficult horses that have the most to give you

Image: John Tyrrell of BigTimeMedia

12 HorseScene

Just like your tack, allowing grease and dirt to build up overtime has a detrimental effect on the lifespan of your boots,so a thorough cleaning is imperative to the long term healthand look of the boots.

So what is the best way to clean, polish andmaintain your boots?

Sponge the dirt and sand off the boot and sole and then,with a soft shoe brush, saddle soap or leather cleaner andsome warm water, gently start to clean the boots workingthe brush into any creases. It’s important to pay particularattention to the inside and back of the boot around the heelarea as these areas tend to get a lot of grease build-up. Takethe opportunity to check the zip as this can sometimesneed a little WD40 to free up the mechanism. Also checkthe stitching. Try to arrange any repairs before the bootsstart to give you more serious problems. Many bootmanufacturers offer a full repair and alteration service whichcan be arranged through your retailer.

After the boots have dried thoroughly, take a soft cloth andwipe over any dust that may have settled on the boots andthen, using a clean sponge or cloth, take a little conditionerand work into the boot in a circular motion. Work only asmall amount in at a time as the leather will only absorbwhat it needs, any excess should be wiped off afterwardswith a cloth.

Please note that some products available both clean ANDcondition, so double check the label, you could be savingyourself time and money.

When it comes to polishing the boots at the final stage, youshould wear gloves as some polishes can contain toxicchemicals. Use a soft cloth and work the shoe polish intothe boot in a circular motion and leave to dry.

You may wish to consider purchasing a boot dryer. Thisproduct is excellent for keeping boots in great shape anddries them out without spoiling them.

Once dry, the final stage is to give them a good shine bybuffing them with a boot brush or clean dry cloth. You maywish to add a pair of odour eaters at this stage, replacingthem every three months.

Finally, never be tempted to leave your boots by a heatsource such as a radiator –no matter how wet they get!

Leave them to dry naturally and once dry, clean andcondition well.

A really great present to eitheryourself or to a friend is aboot care kit which normallycontains two brushes, onewide boot brush and asmaller circular brush, a softcloth and a generous tin ofleather boot polish. A kitlike this can be kept tohand in the lorry or tackroom and has everythingriders need to keep theirleather boots in tip topcondition for years.

Caring for yourleather boots

For most of us, a pair of leather boots is a huge investment so it makes perfect senseto look after them to ensure they stand the test of time.

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Your free NATIONAL magazineOctober 2013

FREE

Hay v Haylagewhich is best for your horse?

Weaning foalsTips to make this asstress-free as possible

Winter clothing Products to keep you warm and stylish this season

Veteran feeds andsupplements

Products to feed the older

horse

Dressage positionHow to fix common problems

Riding circlesHow to ride correctlyand overcome problems

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IN • W

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Horse Scene magazine has teamed up with Equine America, to offer ten lucky winners a tub of SUPER So Kalm PowderNEW FOR 2013 – Equine America SUPER So Kalm Powder.Reduce stress, promote calming and improve concentration. An improvedformulation of our original and popular So Kalm Powder with added CalciumCarbonate. Horses can experience nervousness and tension before exercise orcompetition causing them to misbehave or ‘wash out’. SUPER So Kalm Powderfed daily can aid concentration and willingness to work, but without removing theedge required for competition. Suitable for nervous, excitable and young horses.Available in 908gm RRP £29.99.

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Our expertJoanna Baxter is Head ofthe Equine Department atCraven College. Joannaherself came up throughthe Pony Club, and hascompeted nationally as aJunior and Senior in manydisciplines, includingBritish Dressage, BritishShow Jumping, BritishEventing, and Showing.She has her BSc (Hons) inEquine Science and BHSII,BHS SM.

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As the weather is drawing in, this is a good time to perfect our planning of accuracyand schooling, which can be undertaken over the winter months. This month’ssubject examines the riding circles and how to overcome problems.

British dressage guidelines for circles determine that therider is going along the track and comes off to ride a circleand returns at the given point on the track to finish the circle.In rider’s terms the horse should be balanced, supple andstraight when executing the circle and remain in this stylewhen returning to the track. Firstly let us think about the aidsand various school movements that involve circles.

The aids for circle riding incorporate the inside rein whichindicates the direction of bend, which is assisted by thecontrol of outside bend. The horse needs to accept contactfrom a forward pushing inside leg to create bend, the rider’soutside leg is there to control the quarters, so with too muchoutside leg the quarters will swing in, and not enough thequarters will swing out. With canter there is greater risk ofthe quarters swinging in because of the position of the rider’sleg to ask for canter leads, therefore the inside leg isparamount within canter to maintain straightness.

Riding circlescorrectlyand overcoming problems

Falling out

Many horses fall out on circles andthen the circles begin to look toolarge. A good method to help bothhorse and rider is to position poles,which can be done initially as set outin the diagram below.

Moving on you can position poles toride through as in diagram 2

To assist with bend, additional polescan then be positioned as in diagram 3

Obviously this method works morefavourably when the horse is familiarwith poles so it may be wise to allowthe horse to work around single polesto begin with.

Another way to assist with falling outis to ride a diamond shape. Forexample you can trot the sides andwalk and ask for a turn about thehaunches to combat the corners Thisalso teaches the horse to listen. Legyielding is another method ofcontrolling the outside of the horse, sobegin on a 20 metre circle and circle into a 15 metre circle.

Falling in

As with falling out the poles exercisecan be used to assist the horse fallingin, particularly the pole 2 and pole 3exercises, as the horse and rider havea guide to assist the horse falling in.Leg yielding on a circle again can beused, but in this case from a smallercircle to a larger circle to assist theinside shoulder. With many horses andriders they tend to have a better sideso you can utilise a variety of theexercises above to work on both horseand rider.

Energy levels

As the horse turns it is commonly seenthat it loses concentration andtherefore it's energy levels can dropoff, which can affect the overall qualityof the circle and impulsion within themovement. Therefore preparation isthe key, ensuring the horse is forwardwith half-halts to remind it thatsomething is about to happen, withthe inside rein to direct the horse butalso allowing, and the outside reincontrolling the bend, but then slightlyreleasing to allow the horse tomaintain forward momentum.

Other movements that can be used toassist with circles are 5 and 10 metreloops, which assist the horse to listento the outside leg, and 1/2 circleswhich return to the track, which assistthe horse to create bend andsuppleness.

HorseScene 17

Riding circlescorrectlyand overcoming problems

The common sizes for circles are 10, 15, and 20 metres. As thefirst steps, younger, less experienced or less balanced horsesshould start with 20 metre circles, which in most arenas utilisethree sides of the arena.

As I find some horses cling to the track then I often use circlesat E or B so as a rider I am controlling the outside of the horseas well.

With 15 metre circles they are either performed from the longside to the 3/4 line within a 20 by 40m arena, or at A or C, Igenerally prefer the long side circle to start with as it allowsthe horse to understand the room required. 10 metre circlesrequire even more precision and should only be attemptedonce the horse is balanced in the bigger circles, and not usedtoo often as they put more pressure on the aids, control andhorse’s body.

Common problems with circles

Diagram 1

Diagram 2

Diagram 3

REMEMBER

Remember, a perfect circle should looksmooth and consistent, and flow within atest. It is marked on the horse's ability toadjust the bend of the body to thecurvature of the line, whilst remainingsupple, free of resistance and maintaininga consistent rhythm and tempo. I hopethese pointers will assist with perfect circlepractice over the winter months.

Many thanks to rditchfieldphotography.co.uk for use of images.

Enter online at: www.horsescenemagazine.co.ukCloses: 31st October 2013. See full T&C’s on our website.

WIN2

up forgrabs!

WeatherBeeta Freestyle1680D Detach-A-Neckheavy - worth £249.99

18

In this issue we have teamed up with WeatherBeeta to give two lucky winners the chance to win a WeatherBeeta Freestyle 1680D Detach-A-Neck heavy

• Top of the range rug, the WeatherBeeta Freestyle 1680D Detach-A-Neck is packed with features to give your horse the ultimate freedom of movement, comfort and protection this winter

• Waterproof and breathable

• Super strong 1680D Denier Ballistic Nylon outer shell

• Teflon coated to repel dirt

• 3 in 1 versatility - 100g in the outer shell and removable 300g liner for maximum warmth

• 210D Oxford Polyester lining to help keep your horse’s coat clean and shiny

• Belly wrap contours to your horse’s shape for weather protection

Colour - Black/Silver in sizes 5’6 to 7’0

Ideal for a:

3 Friendly

3 Houdini

3 Wrecker

Find the Perfect WeatherBeeta Rug for you and your horseDo you have a Rug Wrecker, Rug Houdini, or Rug Friendly?WeatherBeeta have been developing horse rugs for more than 35 years with your horse’s well being, and your peace ofmind, at the heart of everything they do. For Winter 2013 they are leading the way with a brand new tool to help youchoose the perfect Weatherbeeta rug that gives your horse the perfect fit and durability they deserve.

1. The Rug Wrecker HorseHe and his friends see rugsas a toy to play with and achallenge to destroy. Yourug him up each day andknow he’s thinking – ‘itstime to get outside and ruinmy rug’.For a Rug Wrecker horse,choose a rug from theWeatherBeeta Freestylerange for the ultimate in durability to help copewith the demands of a mischievous Wrecker,whilst providing unparalleled freedom ofmovement for even the most playful of horses. If you know you will need to replace your rugoften, choose from the WeatherBeeta Generorange for an affordable option, being one of thetoughest rugs, at 1200 Denier, in its price range.

Visit weatherbeeta.co.uk for more information and to try our new online ‘Rug User Guide’ (R.U.G) to find your Horse Type and the perfect WeatherBeeta rug

2. The Rug Houdini HorseHe is determined to escape from hisrug at any opportunity and you oftenreturn to the field to find him lookingsmug, having dumped his rug in thecorner of the field with a face saying –‘I didn’t do that!’For a Rug Houdini horse, theWeatherBeeta Freestyle is the bestoption. Freestyle rugs provide theultimate in comfort and freedom ofmovement for a rug he will want tokeep on, anda secure fitthat willchallengeeven thesmartestHoudini toescape from.

3. The RugFriendly HorseYou are one of thelucky ones whoserugs lasts a longtime. Your horse isa superstar thatloves to play butwould neverdream of ruining his rug.Your horse loves his rugs so treathim to the best quality andcomfort you can afford from theWeatherBeeta Freestyle range.For a more affordable option,choose from the WeatherBeetaOriginal range that benefits frommore than 35 years experiencecreating comfortable, strong, longlasting rugs.

Enter online at: www.horsescenemagazine.co.ukCloses: 31st October 2013. See full T&C’s on our website.

The perfect antidote for a noisyfireworks nightThe new Calmer range from Nettex has been designed andformulated to cover any situation when a calmer may be required –and for some horses the time around 5th of November whenfireworks are prevalent is when many owners may need that extra bitof help keeping their horses relaxed. Nettex Calmer is available insyringe paste boost - effective within 30 minutes, designed for anystressful situation, and maintenance powder and liquid to help keephorses calm on a long term basis. Prices range from £4.75 to £39.99.

For more information visit www.nettexequine.com

Bella Bella! This stunning new additioncombines vintage inspiration withcontemporary styling. TheTimothy Foxx Isabella Jacketcelebrates Edwardian elegancewith a classically styledlightweight jacket, which flattersfeminine curves, without strayingaway too far from the brand’sfashion heritage. A fittedsilhouette help to create a jacket

with timeless appeal and grace!Priced at £450.00 in sizes 8-16.

For more information visitwww.timothyfoxx.co.uk

20

Ladies‘Hacked Off’

Ascot These fabulously stylish

Jodhpurs have an outstandingfit, quality and price. Availablein a Jodhpur or the *New*Breech which has the lycrabottom..... no more Velcrodigging in! With lots ofdetailing including Suede kneepatches, pocket and belt,contrast stitching and

embroidery, they really are amust have! They provide

excellent comfort all dayevery day and are

handy for popping tothe shops after the yard. Priced at £47.99.

For more information visit www.hacked-off.co.uk

From town to country in one step!These two new additions to Ariat’s CountryCollection are bound to be firmly on any girl’swishlist! Handcrafted with thoughtful detailing forthose who want to get the perfect outdoor look –while still retaining comfort and practical features– the Ariat Stanton H20 and Roseland H20 arethe perfect match for country life. Both bootsincorporate Ariat’s ATS Technology for comfortand stability, along with a waterproof full-grainleather upper and waterproof membraneconstruction to keep feet dry. The Ariat StantonH20 is a classic tall boot featuring brass buckledetails, dual stretch gore panels and a full-lengthmedial zipper for easy wear - available in black orcoffee for a look that works on the high street orout in the fields. The more casual Ariat RoselandH20 Boots are a slouchy style, which teamperfectly with denim for a comfortable andrelaxed appearance. The pull-on Roseland Bootsfeature a cosy fleece cuff lining and come inblack, pecan or dark brown. Available in women’ssizes 3 – 7.5 & 8.5, both the Ariat Stanton andRoseland Boots are priced at £249.99.

For more information visit www.ariat-europe.com

Newon thescene

This handy torch is also a photo projector thatprojects magnificent horse and pony imagesup to one metre wide onto walls and ceilingsof a darkened room. View the lovely images of22 different breeds of horses and poniesincluding Shire Horse, Morgan, Andalusian,Friesian and more – just turn the lens head tofocus. The LED torch comes with three slide

discs including 24 amazing, colour photographs. Also includes a key chain so it is great for hanging up and keeping safe. A

perfect fun, yet educational gift for boys and girls who areinterested in horses and ponies. Priced around £6.00

For more information visit www.brainstormltd.co.uk

My Very Own HorseTorch and Projector

Top it off with some sparklethis seasonWhether you are a seasoned event rider or just love to join inwith autumn hunter trials, the cross country course can giveyou a chance to get away from traditional browns and blacksand show off some of your style! The new Carrots Sparkle HatCovers provide the perfect platform to add some colour andshine to equestrian attire. Ideal for both adults and kids, theSparkle Hat Covers are available in five different colours -purple, blue, turquoise, black and pink – meaning you canchoose your Hat Cover to suit your colour scheme for true co-ordination. Made from quality material in 90% nylon and 10%elastane, this ensures they create a great fit on any size orbrand skull cap, giving the subtle blingy detail that manyriders desire. Perfect for hacking, schooling or cross countryriding, the fun Sparkle Hat Cover design will brighten safetyequipment in an instant! Priced at £14.50.

For more information visit www.carrotsequestrian.co.uk

HorseScene 21

Be seen in style!If you want to be seen in style thiswinter, then the high visibility GollyGaloshes collection not only help tokeep your horse’s legs and bootsclean and dry, but their reflective andfluorescent properties, also offerexcellent visibility when out hacking!An essential part of your winter kit,Golly Galoshes are both breathableand waterproof and can be wornover existing horse boots or exercisebandages, helping to prevent yourhorse’s protective legwear (and legs)getting soggy and muddy/sandy (inthe rain) or dusty and gritty (in thedry). Top professional riders such asMBE and Multi Gold Medallist Natasha Baker (pictured) useGolly Galoshes for greater visibility out hacking and to helpkeep their boots and bandages pristine, clean and dry. Alsoavailable in smart Navy and Black for training and lunging,the gaiters feature a secure hook and loop fastening, full-length zip with protective fleece lapel and a generousreflective strip as standard. Prices start from £25.99 per pairMiniature Pony through to £34.99 for horse sizing.

For more information visit www.gollygaloshes.com

Gemosi Horse Hair JewelleryWhether you’re lookingfor an exceptional giftfor the horse lover inyour life, or want a

symbol of the preciousconnection you have with

your own horse, horse hairjewellery from Gemosi is the perfect way to celebrate atreasured equine friendship since passed, or as a clearexpression of the love and partnership between you and yourfavourite horse. Each of our stunning designs is hand wovenfrom your horse’s tail hair, finished with quality sterling silverfindings and presented and delivered in a beautiful, luxury giftbox. No two pieces are ever the same as your horse’s hairmakes it unique to you. The perfect Christmas, birthday or ‘Iunderstand your horse means the world to you’ present, aunique piece of jewellery from Gemosi is something to betreasured. Always.

For more information visit www.Gemosi.com

Horze Rovigo TallbootsThese attractive, excellent quality tallboots, are lined toensure warmth. They are robust, and are made from highquality nubuck leather. They have an adjustable calf-widthwith double velcro closings and are lined with synthetic furall the way down into the foot to keep the feet both warmand dry. These boots have a sturdy sole with a good gripand they have a suitable heel to enable you wear themwhilst riding. Priced at £99.99, they are available in brown,in sizes 3-8.

For more information visit www.horze.co.uk

Although at first glance it can appearlike a ‘bargain’ to buy a horse withtack, it may not always be a positive.

Obviously the most important aspectto find out is, if you like the horseenough to want to buy it, does thetack really fit as well as it should?

Don’t automatically assume that thesaddle fits - although there is noexcuse today for using ill-fitting tack,the seller may not have a great deal ofknowledge when it comes to correctsaddle fitting, and they could simplybe using a saddle they already hadwhen they bought the horse in thefirst place.

Unfortunately a buyer caught in thistype of situation often tends to befairly novice and may simply assumethe deal they are getting is a goodone!

There may be situations where theseller blatantly takes advantage of afirst-time buyer, and in these cases,The Society of Master Saddlers wouldencourage those new to horseownership to take a more experiencedperson with them.

As well as making sure the saddle andbridle fit correctly, also take the timeto make sure the tack is in goodcondition.

Over the years there have been manyinstances where a Society of MasterSaddlers, Qualified Saddle Fitter hasbeen to check the saddle for ownersof a new horse or pony and comeaway very disillusioned.

It can often be the case that the newowner was thrilled to bits when the

seller informed them they wereproviding the tack as well to helpthem out.

But in many instances the tack can bescratched and very well worn, witheven some of the stitching loose andthe girth being used too long.

Similar instances include stirrupleathers not being a pair and saddleflocking that has become flat, hardand lumpy.

Such cases definitely put a differentperspective to the saying ’never look agift horse in the mouth’!

The stories often involve dishonestyand a certain stretching of the truthbut problems can also occur evenwhen a seller’s intentions are totallyhonest.

In an ideal situation it is sensible tohave all tack, and the fitting, checkedby a Society of Master Saddlers’qualified fitter – but they willobviously expect to charge a fee.

What happens if the saddle and/orthe bridle don’t fit – or needsubstantial repairs? These are extracosts that won’t have been expected,and therefore considered, at the timeof the purchase!

To buy or not to buy!Tacktalk

In this issue of Tack Talk the Society of Master Saddlers offer advice on the pros

and cons of buying the tack if it is available to purchase when buying a new

horse or pony.

22

Buying a horse or pony ‘complete with tack’ often representsgood value and can be hassle-free – but it is a purchase thatshould never be entered into on the assumption that everythingwill be alright.

Information about the Society of Master Saddlers can be found on the website:www.mastersaddlers.co.uk or telephone 01449 711642.

24 HorseScene

Our expertZoe Davies Msc.,R.Nutr.A qualified and highly experienced EquineNutritionist, Zoe is one of only a handful ofRegistered Equine Nutritionists in the UK today.

Zoe is able to offer independent advice acrossthe full range of feeds and feed supplementsavailable commercially. She has over 25 years

of experience in equine nutrition and offersadvice to feed companies, supplement

manufacturers and their customers,she also undertakes veterinary

referrals and diet and forageanalysis.

Hay v HaylageShould owners choose hay or haylage? Which is best for their horse or pony? There are so many myths surrounding both, probably more so with hay but that is only because hay has traditionally been around for much longer than haylage!

Which is best for your horse?

This is the most traditional method of conserving grass. Itcan vary tremendously in nutritional content, mostlydetermined by the time of year it is harvested; this in turn isoften predetermined by the weather. This year the lowrainfall of the summer has meant that most hay washarvested early in the year at the optimum time and will beof good nutritional value.

There are two types of hay, namely meadow hay and seedhay. Meadow hay contains many different grass and herbspecies, all maturing at different times through the summer.This results in more leaf and seed heads and is normally lessstalky and softer to touch. Seed hay is a single species grasshay such as Ryegrass or Timothy. This is generally stalkierand less leafy than meadow hay and so feels harder to thetouch than meadow hay. Seed hay is often lower in proteinthan meadow hay believe it or not!

Hay tends to be less nutritious than haylage as it is cut laterin the growing season, however this is not always the case.Hay is usually medium protein and low to average sugarswith good levels of digestible fibre to maintain gut healthand function.

Good hay will have been cut and dried thoroughly at theright time, baled and stored properly. The problem with haytends to be related to its hygienic quality. The weatherconditions in the UK are not always favourable for thoroughdrying and mown hay is often rained upon. Barn dried hayhowever relies less on the weather. This year the weather

has been great for haymaking and so moisture in bales isnot likely to be a problem and hygienic quality should begood.

There is some confusion about dust in hay; in fact it maycome from one of three different sources.

1. Moulds and Fungi may grow on cut hay prior to baling in damp weather conditions or may grow on baled hay at higher temperatures when hay has been baled too damp2. Soil splash from previous heavy rain3. Leaf shatter resulting from very dry hay, leaves break and shatter during baling

Moulds and fungi can result in respiratory disease such asCOPD in prone horses particularly those that are stabled.Hay that has been made properly does not need to bestored in the barn before feeding, it can be fed straight awaywhilst it is still relatively nutritious. Feeding one-year-old haythat has been left to gather dust in a barn and which haslost all its vitamins is simply another myth!

Hay is often soaked to reduce dust levels and to swell anyfungal spores that may be present to a size where theyshould become harmless. Soaked hay should be fullysubmerged in water for twenty to thirty minutes, no longerprior to feeding. However, for horses and ponies prone tolaminitis it can be soaked for an hour maximum to helpremove any soluble sugars present.

The main principle for conserving forage (usually grass) forfuture feeding to horses is to reduce moisture contentand/or oxygen to stop the natural decay that normallybegins following mowing in the field. When making hay thewater content of the hay crop must be reduced from 65-85%to 20% or less over three to five days. This is achieved by sundrying in the field or air/heat drying in a barn for barn driedhay. Haylage on the other hand, is wilted to a water content

of 45-50%, before being wrapped to enable “pickling” of thecrop in an oxygen free environment, this is known as ensiling.Haylage therefore does not need as much drying time. Whenhaylage was first made for horses, it was cut earlier in theyear when grass is lush, higher in protein and energy andlower in fibre, perhaps too much for most horses and ponies!Nowadays though haylage for horses tends to be cut later inthe season as the end product is more suitable for horses.

Hay

Hay or Haylage?The choice of hay or haylage often depends upon localavailability, the number of horses and size of the bales.Well-made, good quality hay is probably safer to feed tomost horses and ponies, particularly if it is soaked.Haylage is preferred for horses in hard work or withknown respiratory conditions, but it must have fermentedthoroughly and been made specifically for horses.Haylage tends to contain higher levels of energy andprotein and so less concentrates may be requiredhowever, it must be used within 3-5 days once opened asit will deteriorate on exposure to air. Any haylage thatappears to smell “off” or is discoloured should bereturned to the supplier, it simply should not be fed.Mouldy hay or haylage should never be fed to horsesunder any circumstances.Finally, some horse feed companies are now offeringinexpensive basic analyses including sugar which willenable owners to make more informed choices and alsoalter the hard feed accordingly.

The making of haylage is probably more suited to theweather in the UK these days, this summer being unusual!

Haylage is grass that has been preserved by ensiling. Thegrass crop is usually cut slightly earlier than hay and wilted toa moisture content of about 45-50%. This is then wrappedtightly to exclude oxygen. A fermentation process then takesplace and increasing acidity from the pickling process dropsthe pH to about 5.0. At this pH, moulds and fungi cannotgrow and at the end of the fermentation process the haylagewill remain stable as long as the bag or wrapping remainsfully intact. Full fermentation can take up to 8-10 weeks.Making good haylage requires farming expertise and if grassis ensiled when it is too dry or it doesn’t contain enoughsoluble sugars, incomplete fermentation occurs. In thesecases, pH levels do not fall enough as there is not enoughacid produced by the fermentation process and there is agreater growth of undesirable moulds and fungi. In addition,less fermentation means higher residual sugars.

Haylage that has undergone incomplete fermentation or thathas undergone secondary fermentation/heating can mostdefinitely be a health hazard to horses. In addition this canresult in the production of ammonia, which may irritate thehorses airways.

Botulism is a concern when feeding haylage but theclostridium botulinum organism tends to proliferate in verywet haylage. Clostridia are bacteria which live in the soil andmay contaminate the haylage crop via close cutting or frommud splashing or from deceased animals. However, haylagewith a dry matter above 50% is too dry for clostridia tomultiply. Yeasts may grow on haylage cut with high levels ofsoluble sugars and although small amounts of white spots arenot harmful too much yeast can cause aerobic instability ofthe haylage. Feeding too little haylage is a very commonproblem. Haylage contains more water than hay and so morehaylage needs to be fed than hay to ensure the dry matterintake is adequate. For example if haylage contain 1/3 morewater than hay, then 1/3 more haylage should be fed. Feedingsmall daily amounts in small nets is not recommended underany circumstances.

Good haylage for horses should be 55-70%DM, 5-6.0 pH, 7-10% protein, low ammonia and high fibre.

The supplier of hay or haylage should provide a basicanalysis prior to purchase and if not this should be ofconcern. When assessing the costs, it is important toremember that haylage is heavier than hay as it containsmore water!

Haylage

26

Autumn AggroEvery season has it’s high points and low points, and whilst the autumnal months bring with thembeautiful hacks through crunchy leaves, stunning sunny mornings and the speed and thrill of huntertrials – it also brings with it some dreaded seasonal worries. We speak to Holly Llewellyn of ForestFarmacy to find out how we can combat some of the common aggravations that autumn bringsusing nature...

Why choose natural remedies?For thousands of years horses have self healed in the wild– they ate the plants and trees that they felt they needed.However our domesticated animals are a far cry from theirancestors – and mostly down to the habitat we create forthem.

Although on the increase, many owners do notunderstand, or are not aware of the number of morenatural solutions we can offer our horses. Very oftenremedies such as aromatherapy and the use of herbs canwork instead of, or alongside, conventional treatments.

Autumn Laminitis

It is always thought of as a spring time problem – howeverwith the second flush of grass in autumn Laminitis cancreep up in a dangerous fashion.

How to treat LaminitisDuring a bout of Laminitis, normal blood flow through thefoot may be mildly or severely altered. Herbs can assistgreatly in this circumstance by promoting healthycirculation. Hawthorn berry and Bilberry assists with bloodflow and pressure, especially peripheral circulation.

If your horse develops infections and abscesses in it's feet,a garlic and hawthorn blend works well. Adding pain-relieving herbs such as white willow and devil's claw is alsohelpful. Celery seed has anti-inflammatory action andhelps improve the appetite. Chamomile is anti-inflammatory and improves circulation and digestion andComfrey leaf helps soothe inflamed tissues and promotesfast healing.

Mud fever

With dewy mornings and unpredictable weather, Mudfever isn’t just prevalent during the depths of winter. Lookout for scabby or sore areas especially around the heelsand if swelling or inflammation occurs it may be that thearea has become infected. In this case contact your vet –however there are ways you can help manage and preventthe condition before it occurs.

To help on a daily basis it can be beneficial to add 25ml ofcider vinegar to the horse’s feed once a day. If you believeyou horse to have an ulcer, use a 60ml syringe, add 30mlsof Green internal grade clay and enough water to mix. Itwill be a little soupy, syringe into your horse 30 minsbefore and/or after your ride. The clay will bind to theulcers and stop the pain. This can be given once or twice aday. Healing takes place under the clay, if your horse startsto feel better on the clay, the chances are he has anulcer.Use it for 7-10 days and then stop. Iur horse declinesagain, try again for another 7-10 days. This should not befed long term.

As the clay moves through the digestive system it absorbsmaterial mechanically from the lining of the GI tract,possibly even trapping pathogenic bacteria and parasitesso that they are passed in the manure, leaving a healthieroverall intestinal environment. I find the clay most helpfulfor horses that have had a significant parasite load andhave been recently dewormed. It also appears to help thehorses that have developed ulcers due to pain from aninjury or following short-lived emotional stress, such astravelling to a new barn or weaning.

DO’S AND DON’TS for maintaining digestive health

8 Don’t use bran!Bran is a calcium antagonist and the gut needs proper calcium intake to function properly. So, if your horse has a sensitive gut, don’t give him/her bran.

4 Do introduce any changes gradually to risk upsetting the internal balance.

8 Don’t use molasses!Molasses increases the sugar content in the gut, causing fermentation and therefore colic. It does not matter that molasses is rich in vitamin B, a sensitive gut should never have molasses

4 Do contact your vet immediately if you are concerned your horse could be showing signs of colic.

For any further advice, or for

further information contact Forest Farmacy, tel: 0800 970 9421 or visit: www.forestfarmacy.co.uk

or hols.llewellyn@gmail.com

TOKENfrenzy

Collect all 3 tokens and you could

win this Musto EquiSynergy System

Worth £345.00!

The new 'EquiSynergy System' from Musto is an

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The 'Base Layer Turtle Neck' works as theEquiSynergy base layer; ensuring moistureis removed from the skin and the body iskept warm, dry and comfortable.Designed with an innovative bodymapped weave to provide enhancedmuscle support and anti-microbial fabric

with integrated UV protection.

MIDDLE LAYER...The 'ZP 176 Synergy Jacket' works asthe EquiSynergy middle layer; trappingwarm air pockets next to the body forheat and alleviating coldness withoutweighing wearers down. Featuresclose fitting Lycra cuffs to aid in heatretention and a high collar to protectriders from the elements.

OUTER LAYER...The 'ZP 176 Warm Up Jacket' works as

the EquiSynergy outer layer;lightweight, waterproof, windproofand breathable, this lightweightsports fit jacket features a fourway stretch and fits easily over theZP 176 Synergy Jacket to form anon-restrictive profile, whilst alsoallowing complete freedom ofmovement in the saddle.

When worn as a combination they work together toform a versatile system with a combined weight of only680g; each item's integral properties contribute to thecreation of a fully insulated, non-restrictive, breathableand protective clothing system.

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Oct13

How to Enter: To be in with a chance of winning, collect the''tokens'' from the July, September and October issues. Onceall 3 tokens have been collected, send them along with yourname, address and contact number to: Token Frenzy, HorseScene Magazine, 9 Maple Grove, Welwyn Garden City,Hertfordshire. AL7 1NQ

Please visit our website for full terms and conditions.

New Champion Vanguard andFreedom body protectors

www.championhats.co.ukTel: 0113 270 7000

www.verdohorsebedding.co.uk

Time for change?With media talk of bedding shortages, why spend this comingseason worrying about consistent supply and escalating costs,when the answer is simple!

Verdo Horse Bedding is aclever heat-treated woodpellet product, created forequine use, which is madefrom 100% virgin soft wood,responsibly sourced frommanaged woodland andmanufactured at their very ownproduction plants in the UK.Many horse owners have triedother brands of wood pellets,which were not only dusty,didn’t absorb wet very wellbut worst still were made fromrecycled wood, which couldcontain toxins and plastics!Verdo Horse Bedding is a newgeneration of pellet which notonly contains less than 1%dust, making it the idealchoice for horses withrespiratory issues, but alsoabsorbs 3 times is own weightin liquid. This not only helpsmaintain a dry environment,but also reduces ammonia,which again helps ensure thatyour horse is happier andhealthier in the stable. This in

turn not only reduces yourmuckheap but also theamount of bedding taken out,saving you time and money inthe long run! Every stage ofthe pellet manufacturingprocess from arrival throughto bagging is qualitycontrolled and becauseproduction is 364 days a yearand the company have adedicated sales team andnationwide delivery in place,its not only your horse whichcan sleep well! RRP: £5.00 -£5.65 Per 15kg bag.

To find out more information and view a demonstration video, visit:

By introducing superlativeflexibility into a design that offersa fit especially tailored for thefemale figure, withoutcompromising protection andsafety, Champion has designed itsmost comfortable bodyprotectors to date – the Vanguardand Freedom. Featuring a dartedand tailored bust design, a slimand sculptured underarm for aclose contact fit and a broadshoulder panel with enhancedweight distribution for exceptional comfort. Both the Freedom andVanguard feature Champion’s “Cut-Flex” manufacturing process tomaximise the body protectors Ultra light foams flexibility and a new“HingeTek” system which allows the bottom of the protector tomould into the nape of the lower back which gives an unparalleled fitwhen the rider is in contact with the saddle. And by utilising a high-tech Polygiene treated inner lining with its powerful anti-bacterialand anti-odour properties, the Freedom andVanguard will stay fresher 24 hours a day, 7 days aweek, 365 days a year.

6 sizes: GL (Girls Large), GXL (Girls X-tra Large),WS (Women Small), WM (Women Medium), WL(Women Large) and WXL (Women X-tra Large).Available in 3 back lengths.

Freedom - black with silver piping - priced from£102 - £152 depending on sizeVanguard - black/ gunmetal - priced from £85 -£132 depending on size.

Veterans with vitality!Keeping a veteran looking and feeling good as the seasons change, can be

a challenge. Aloeride, the pure organic aloe vera supplement is the choiceof the Veteran Horse Society. A pure organic aloe vera supplement,Aloeride helps promote a healthy, shiny coat, conditions hooves andalso helps to support your veteran’s immune system, which can oftenbecome compromised with age: your horse can have all this from onetaste-free sachet a day! Either add the powder to your horse’s feed orfor those that live in on ‘thin air’ simply mix with a little water in asyringe and you have a supplement, which is cost effective and easyto feed. Each box of Aloeride contains 30 sachets (30 days worth)equalling a whopping 12 litres of aloe vera juice and it’s great to knowthat it has also been tested by an accredited Newmarket laboratory

and does not contain any synthetic compounds. So you can restassured that Aloeride won’t interfere with your veteran’s medication or

tummy! RRP: £55.20 (1 x months supply).

For more information visit:www.aloeride.co.uk or tel: 01858 464550

30 HorseScene

Think Pink…. Think Pink fromBrinicombe Equine isa powderedconcentrated feedbalancer which offersunbeatable value andincludes a broadspectrum of vitaminsand minerals, andspecially selectedprobiotics to supporta healthy digestive system, with added linseed oil for coatcondition. Think Pink contains a specially selected,protected live yeast which enables more of the live yeastcells that are ingested by the horse to reach the hindgut,making it much more effective at supporting the health ofthe digestive system than other strains of yeast. ThinkPink is a versatile feed balancer that doesn’t add any bulkto the horse’s diet and can also be used as a short termpick me up when extra support is needed for maintainingcondition through seasonal changes. Fed everyday, ThinkPink will help to maintain optimum digestion and provideessential nutrients to help promote natural condition fromwithin and is suitable for all horses and ponies. It can befed in conjunction with a forage only diet or in cases whenless than the recommended amount of concentrate is fed,to top up the nutrient content of the diet. A 500Kg horseshould be fed at a rate of 50g per day, Think Pink isavailable in a 2Kg and 10Kg tub which supplies a 40 and200 day supply respectively.

For more information visit: www.brinicombe-equine.co.uk or tel: 08700 606206

Fibre-Beet – The Super FibreConditioning Feed

A Super Fibreconditioning feed,Fibre-Beet is aformulated blendcontaining all thebenefits of theoriginal Speedi-Beetproduct with addedhigh quality Alfalfa foroptimum condition,and to provide qualityprotein for muscletone and function.Ideal for veteranhorses, Fibre-Beet isvery palatable andeasy to chew even ifteeth are poor ormissing. Fibre-Beethas added biotin forhoof quality and is

approved by TheLaminitis Trust. It can

also be used as a forage replacer (up to 60% ofthe daily forage allowance). Soaked and ready tofeed in only 45 minutes in cold water, or 15minutes in hot water.RRP is £11.95-£12.90 for a 20kg bag.

For more information visit:www.britishhorsefeeds.com or tel: 01765 680300

Veteran feeds and supplementsProducts to help keep the older horse healthy

Vetroflex supplement

Backed by scientific research and utilising some of theworld’s leading ingredient technologies, the result is asuperior product, backed by vets, all to help your horseperform exceptionally well. Vetroflex is not your typicalglucosamine, chondroitin or hyaluronic acid mobilityformulation. Taking a totally different approach to joint care,Vetroflex contains the optimum ratio of specially optimisedcollagen peptides and amino acids needed to protect,strengthen and rejuvenate healthy cartilage in the joints.Vetroflex helps prevent future joint conditions and makesyour horse more supple and comfortable in his joints on ashort-term basis, it also contains ingredients which areclinically proven to help repair existing damage in the joints.Whether your horse suffers from a degenerative jointcondition, has developed wear and tear on the joints overtime or you simply want to take a proactive approach tomobility management, Vetroflex is the only nutritional jointsupplement you will need this winter. Natural, side effectfree, gentle on the stomach and free from bannedsubstances, Animalife are so confident in the results ofVetroflex they offer a money back guarantee subject toterms and conditions. Vetroflex is available in 500g (NEW),1kg, 2kg and 4kg pack sizes, starting at £39.99.

For more information visit: www.animalife.co.uk or tel: 0845 365 00 50

Horslyx for veteransAs horses age they can find it difficult to chewconcentrate feeds and even hay and haylage.This can lead to a deficiency in the vital vitamins,minerals and trace elements they require andoften results in loss of condition, poor digestive health andoverall drop in vitality. Horslyx provides essential nutrientsthrough a palatable and digestible lick meaning horse owners can rest assuredtheir equine is in good hands into his golden years. The high specification of vitamins,minerals, trace elements and natural anti-oxidants in every Horslyx acts to support the immune system and thehigh oil content helps maintain a shiny, healthy coat. A unique healthy hooves package contains biotin,methionine and zinc to support hoof quality and the variety of formulas available enable horse owners to targettheir horses nutrition in one simple, cost effective tub. Many older animals suffer from stiffness, an option in thatsituation is using Mobility Horslyx which has added Glucosamine and MSM for healthy joint function. Horslyx isavailable in Original, Garlic, Respiratory and Mobility formulations, in 5kg & 15kg tubs. Priced start at £10.75.

For more information visit:www.horslyx.com or call 01697 332 592

TopSpec Senior Feed BalancerTopSpec Senior Feed Balancer is an effective way tooptimise digestive efficiency for elderly horses. It is acost-effective way to provide a feed balancer and a jointsupport supplement and is the perfect supplement forelderly horses fed forage-only, or forage plus straights, orforage plus low levels of compound feed (i.e. whencompounds are fed at less than the full recommendedrate).TopSpec Senior Feed Balancer is highly effective forelderly horses lacking in muscle development, topline andcondition and is ideal for elderly horses unable to eatoptimum levels of forage. When mixed with TopSpecFibrePlus a superb complete feed is formed, replacing allforage if necessary. This feed is beneficial for elderlyhorses suffering from stress e.g.during changes in routine, givenless than ideal turnout time,losing a companion, recoveringfrom illness, and during or aftera course of antibiotics. Whenfeeding TopSpec Senior FeedBalancer there is no need to addany further supplements.

For further information visit:www.topspec.com or tel: 01845 565030

MollichaffVeteran for YourGolden OldieMollichaff Veteran is ahigh fibre forage mixespecially formulated forolder equines and thosewith loose or missingteeth that cannotconsume long-stemmedforage such as hay orhaylage. It is made fromchopped ingredients so itis easy to manage and isvery palatable too, makingit great for fussy feeders.It is made from a balanced blend of dried grass, driedalfalfa and high quality oat straw and is topped with aunique dressing combining linseed and soya oil with asmall amount of molasses and added vitamins andminerals, plant-based antioxidants, biotin, mint, nettle,limestone and salt – all carefully chosen to benefit theequine veteran. Linseed oil is a rich source of aminoacids and essential fatty acids including Omega 3 whichcan help in the nutritional maintenance of arthritis andinflammatory skin conditions and also help optimise theimmune system.Antioxidants from a plant-based source help combatfree radicals and maintain good health. Nettles arenaturally high in vitamins and minerals and thereforemake this herb ideal for use in feeds to help in thenutritional support of the circulatory system, laminitis,rheumatism and arthritis, which many older horses cansuffer from. Mint contains flavanoids that act to relax thedigestive tract and most horses also find the aroma andtaste of mint to be particularly appealing; and saltprovides two important electrolytes – sodium andchloride. Limestone provides additional calcium andbiotin supports healthy hoof growth.Containing only natural ingredients, Mollichaff Veterancan be fed alone, as part, or in place of, the entire forageration.

For further information visit www.horsehage.co.uk or tel: 01803 527257

Haygain for veteransWith older horses more prone tolosing weight, owners need toensure their horse receivesenough forage. Hay isundoubtedly the most idealforage. Its only flaw can be thelevels of dust spores it contains,which may put horses off eatingand can cause respiratoryproblems. Haygain’s scientificallyproven steaming methodprovides the complete solution,destroying all dust spores, mites,bacteria and mould found in hay.The steamed hay will retain itsnutritional goodness, and trials have shown that horses -even fussy eaters - love it because of its sweet smell andpalatability. Hay is steamed effectively in approximately 50minutes.

For further information visit:www.haygain.com or tel: 0333 200 5233

Dressage position

As with any discipline, if you have a good start when initially learning and your basics are correct, it’s so much easier to progress.

Its only rarely that you see natural ability and flair, but itdoes help. As long as you are open minded and prepared toput in the work your training will develop.

Most young horses are straight. Unfortunately the human isnot always straight, so if our errors are not picked up we canmake a horse crooked. Like all problems they arecorrectable but you need to be aware of what you aredoing.

Training is the key factor in any discipline and whatever levelyou ride at everyone needs it.

As riders, trainers and judges we see quite a lot of riderposition errors. Whilst in a dressage test, a judge only hasfive minutes to assess you and your horse’s ability, so it isextremely important to get right. Your training at homemust form structure and continuity. Your aids do not need tobe strong or persistent, if you think about it a horse can feela fly on itself.

Then it’s down to practice, practice, practice, as they saypractice makes perfect!

Listed below are some of the errors we see most often

Crookedness, not sitting centrally in the saddle

Body positioning on circles

Tipping forwards

Bracing feet though stirrups, heels up

Length of reins: - too short, too long

Looking down

Our expertsKK Equestrian is run byKate Rowland andKaren Bennett. Bothare national leveldressage riders andhave many wins and awealth of experiencebetween them. Katehas also show-jumpedfor many years and isknown for bringing onyoung and difficulthorses. One of her

passions includes being an international dressage groom.Karen is very good with nervous riders, she loves judgingand is a stickler for a riders position. KK Equestrian isbased at East Herts Equestrian Centre and offerscompetition, selling and training livery.

34 HorseScene

Crookedness

When sitting at C, it’sso easy to notice therider’s crookedness.Make sure yourstirrups are both thesame length, andcheck them whencleaning your tack.They still needchecking even if youget on from amounting block, asthey can stretch. Lookdown to your knees.Do they look level toboth knee rolls? Makesure you have yourweight evenly through

both seat bones. Look up and ahead. One way of checkingyour position when safe to do so (get someone to hold yourhorse if not sure of reaction) is to put both arms up aboveyour head reaching for that imaginary £50 (works for us!)until you feel the pull down the sides of your body, then loweryour hands and hold your reins, but keep the feeling of thepull. You should be even through both seat bones, your hipbone should be in a vertical position, not tilted forward or back.

Position on a circle

This is something we do see quite a lot and you'd besurprised what a difference it can make to themovement if not done correctly. Lots of people sit as ifon a straight line on the circle. All too often we see themsitting with body positioning to the outside of the circle.The best way to make sure you are sitting correctly is toremember that your hips and shoulders need to bewhere you want the horses shoulders to be, and thatyour outside shoulder is having to do a slightly largercircle than your inside one. So the outside shoulder andhip should be slightly forward, bringing your insideshoulder back. The horse has to be able to come roundyour inside leg, so make sure it is placed just behind thehorse's elbow.

Tipping forward or bracing through your feet

If you are tipping forward or bracing, heels up, your seat isnot effective, therefore your balance is lost, losing you fluencythough turns and transitions. Ensure you can feel both seatbones evenly in the saddle and your hips should be in avertical position.

The length of the reins

If your reins are too short, your arms become straight,not allowing a soft contact to the horse’s mouth,therefore the horse becomes tight in the frame and itlooks as if you are going to get pulled out the saddle. Always have a bend at your elbows and allow yourshoulders to be soft. Imagine your arms are an extensionof your reins so you need be soft through to yourshoulders.

Reins that are too long leave you with equally as manyproblems, as you restrict your ability to move them. Theycan be stuck into your stomach or worse still they endup behind your back. Rule of thumb is to have your reinsof a length where your elbows are just in front of thepoint of your hip. They must be relaxed, allowing soft,elastic contact.

Looking down

Only a little paragraph for this one. Always look up and aheadso you can set your horse up for where you want to go. Justremember - look down and you will end up there!

It’s all well and good knowing what you have to do, but if youhaven’t got someone on the ground watching andcommenting, it is not as easy. If you're lucky enough to havemirrors in your school use them. If not, make use of the newHiTec gadgets that are about these days, get someone torecord you so you can check your position. You may besurprised at the correction you will need to make.

Remember, if you’re wrong, your horse will be wrong too.Position, adjust, and perform: - think! Is my positioncorrect? If not adjust it, and then perform the movement.

To protect the guilty, actors have been used in thephotographic illustrations shown in this article!!!

HorseScene 35

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At comfort gut we strongly believe thatstomach discomfort and distress is one ofthe biggest plagues of the modern sportshorse. Comfort Gut does not leave the gastrointestinal tract and actively absorbs acid, toxins and otherimpurities before being expelled from the body in the horsesdung. This product can be fed continuously with no

detrimental effect tothe horse. It is a 100%natural product. Gutdiscomfort can leadto some of the worstand some of the mostunwanted habits suchas wind sucking,weaving, box walking,weight loss, poorcoat, lack of appetite,dung eating and thehardest of all to treat,gastric ulcers.

Comfort gutworth £35.00

Codlivine supplements worth £34.98

4sets up forgrabs!

Each 250g box of Verm-X Pellets for horses and poniescontains five individual sachets which provide naturalcontrol of intestinal hygiene and boost every-day health.The sachets eliminate the need to measure pellets and canbe added to feed or fed as a treat straight from your hand.One sachet to be used every day for five consecutive daysevery three months, horses just love them!

4 winners will each receive the following:1 x Super Codlivine The Complete Supplement – Bucket 2.5kg 1 x Super Codlivine The Complete Supplement - Carry Pack2.5kgSupports inner health. A balanced, broad spectrum, blend ofvitamins, minerals and trace elements, together with cod liveroil to optimise health and well being. Based on the finestavailable grass meal to mimic closely the horse’s natural diet.Bursting with health and vitality - improving coat and hoofcondition. No other nutritional supplement will be required.Makes horses feel good on the inside and look good on theoutside.

12boxes up for grabs!5

tubs up for

grabs!

Giveaways

5 winners will each win 4 bales of HighFibre HorseHage. High Fibre HorseHage is adust-free bagged forage made from selected ryegrasseswhich have been allowed to mature before harvesting toattain higher fibre, lower protein and lower energy levels. It iscompletely natural and contains no chemicals or additives.Being lower in sugar thana typical hay sample,High Fibre HorseHagecarries the Hoof Kind logoto show that it is safe tofeed to laminitics and gooddoers. It is suitable for leisurehorses and ponies, nativeponies, veterans and thosethat are resting,convalescing or laminitic. Italso provides an excellentfibre source for competitionhorses being fed high levelsof concentrate.HorseHage comes with a100% quality guarantee andcontains just grass – noflavourings or chemicaladditives are included.

High Fibre HorseHageworth £30.00 5

winners of

4 bales!

Verm-X Pellets for Horses and Poniesworth £11.95

Enter online at: www.horsescenemagazine.co.uk

Closes: 31st October 2013. See full T&C’s on our website.

36 HorseScene

Codlivine supplements worth £34.98

For more information contact Brainstorm on 01200 445113

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General anaesthesia in any animal is notwithout risks. The risks may range fromminimal (skin wounds) to more serious(muscle damage, fracture) or evenconditions causing respiratory orcardiac arrest which may result in death.Even though risks are associated with alltypes of anaesthesia the risks andcomplications in equine anaesthesia aresignificantly higher than in any otherdomestic species. 1 in 100 horses suffercomplications, whereas 1 in 1000 smallanimals suffer complications. This,compared with humans where the risk is

1 in 200,000 makes equine anaesthesiaa risky business. Over the past 30 yearseven with advances in veterinarymedicine and anaesthesia there hasbeen little change in the risks andcomplication rates seen inanaesthetising horses.

Having established that anaesthetisinghorses is never without risk (even forroutine surgical procedures) we have tobe able to identify the risk and riskfactors and select a plan to control orminimise the potential risks. Several riskfactors are known and ways to minimisethe risks will be briefly outlined followedby a discussion of the most frequentlyoccurring complications duringanaesthesia and how we aim to reducethe chance of complications.

AGE

Studies have shown that horses overthe age of 14 are at greater risk ofmortality than younger horses. This isthought to be because they are moreprone to fracturing a long bone duringthe recovery period (i.e when the horseis getting up following the surgicalprocedure). Care should be taken toensure the recovery period is quiet forthe horse and generally sedation is usedto ensure the horse comes round fromthe anaesthetic gasses before they tryto stand up. If the horse tries to get uptoo quickly he/she is likely to beunsteady and the risk of fracturing abone during the recovery period ishigher especially in older horses. On the flip side, foals are an increasedanaesthetic risk due to their age. Manyfoals are undergoing surgicalprocedures as an emergency procedure,these foals are often systemically unwellwhich will increase the risk ofcomplications. Foals can also be achallenge for anaesthetists as they aredifferent from adult horses.Anaesthetists require experience andknowledge when dealing with foals,however, as surgery in foals is lesscommon than in adults manyanaesthetists may be unfamiliar with theprotocols which therefore may increasethe risk of complications.

TYPE OF SURGERY

Horses are anaesthetised for all sorts ofreasons, the type of surgery does makea difference to the risks associated withthe anaesthetic.

Horses undergoing fracture repair areamongst the largest group of horsesthat have an increased risk ofcomplication some of which may evenbe fatal. This is due to the fact that theyare more likely to either fracture asecond bone (i.e long bone, tibia, femur,radius or humerus) or re- fracture theinitial fracture site which in turn doesnot lend itself to being surgicallycorrected for the second time. Fracturesof long bones or a re-fracture of asurgically corrected site usually requireimmediate euthanasia. Horsesundergoing emergency surgicalprocedures i.e flushing a septic synovialstructure following penetration of a jointor tendon sheath, or surgery to performwound closure, are 4.25 times as likelyto have complications than those horsesundergoing elective surgicalprocedures. Of the emergency surgeriesthat are performed, emergency colicsurgeries are significantly more likely tosuffer complications. This, as a generalrule is due to the cardiovascular statusof the horse prior to surgery. Many ofthe emergency colic surgeries can bevery sick prior to admission to a hospitaland stabilising these patients prior toand during surgery can be difficult,proving a challenge to the anaesthetist.

TIME OF DAY

There is an increased risk associatedwith operating on horses outside ofnormal working hours. Surgeriesperformed between 12am and 6amcarry the greatest risk. This is most likelydue to there being skeleton staffworking through the night and thatthere is a greater chance of personnelcarrying out the surgery/nursing oranaesthetist being tired.

General anaesthesia

38 HorseScene

vetscene

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General anaesthesia is defined as a medically induced coma and loss of protective reflexes resulting fromthe administration of one or more general anaesthetic agents. The overall aim of general anaesthesia is toinduce sleep, amnesia (loss of memory), analgesia (pain relief), relaxation of muscles and loss of controlof reflexes. We anaesthetise horses to enable us to perform elective and emergency surgical procedures.

HorseScene 39

DRUG CHOICE

There are many different anaestheticprotocols and differenthospitals/veterinarians will use differentdrugs to induce and maintainanaesthesia. As a general rule,anaesthesia is produced in the horse byinjecting anaesthetic agents into theblood and then a tube is placed in thetrachea (wind pipe). The horse willcontinue to breathe in anaesthetic gassesfrom the anaesthetic machine whichkeeps them asleep for the surgery.Certain drugs and ways to administerthese can carry an increased risk ofcomplications. It has been suggestedthat when anaesthetising foals it is saferto use injectable anaesthetic agents toinduce sleep rather than putting a maskover their nose or tube in their airwayand gassing them down. Gassing thefoals down can be stressful to the foaland these levels of stress may affectcardiac function on the foal.

Adult horses have for years beenmaintained on an inhaled drug calledhalothane. This is a drug that theybreathe in through the anaestheticmachine to keep them asleep. It issuggested that halothane may beassociated with an increased risk ofcardiovascular and respiratory problemsduring anaesthesia and newer volatileagents (ones they breathe in) are nowpreferred. Before the horses areanaesthetised many of them will have apre-medication, the drug of choice issuggested to reduce the risk of the heartdeveloping irregular rhythms duringsurgery. In general, horses underanaesthesia are kept asleep by usingvolatile agents that they breathe in. Insome cases we can use total intravenousanaesthesia (TIVA) which, as its namesuggests means maintaining anaesthesiawith drugs that go into the venoussystem and hence cardiovascular system.It has been suggested that horsesreceiving TIVA are less likely to suffercomplications during surgery comparedwith those that are maintained on volatileagents. The reason for this is simply thatTIVA is used for shorter surgicalprocedures.

DURATION OF ANAESTHESIA

Long durations of anaesthesia underinhaled volatile gasses are oftenassociated with depression of thecardiovascular (heart and vessels) systemwhich in turn leads to some of the tissuesand organs not receiving enough blood.This can result in a syndrome calledmyopathy where the muscles are starvedof blood, it can be extremely painful andin some cases can be fatal. Also if thecardiovascular and respiratory systemsare depressed tissues and organs can bestarved of oxygen which in turn canresult in catastrophic complications.

So, having briefly discussed the riskfactors which can occur pre, during andpost surgery (all are consideredanaesthetic complications even if theyoccur in a period of time post surgery)the following complications are probablythe most commonly seen issuesassociated with general anaesthesia. Thecomplications can vary from minor(tissue damage) to fatal.

CARDIAC ARREST

Some horses are particularly sensitive tothe drugs we use for induction andmaintenance of anaesthesia. They act bydepressing the action of the heart andother organs and in some cases cardiacarrest can be a fatal complication.Cardiac arrest is unpredictable andsudden. Resuscitation is difficult and inmost cases futile, this is usually a fatalcomplication. All horses should have theirheart listened to prior to surgery tocheck that it has a normal rate andrhythm and that no murmurs are audible.If there are any concerns about thehealth of the horses heart furtherinvestigation may be necessary to enablethe risk to be quantified.

MYOPATHY/NEUROPATHY

These two conditions are generally seenduring the recovery period and aregenerally a result of poor tissue perfusionduring anaesthesia (i.e blood not able toget to the tissues that require it) or thatthere is too much pressure (weight) on anerve supplying large muscle masses.These conditions may be because thehorse is not positioned on the operatingtable correctly or that the blood pressureof the horses is low and not corrected.Position of the horse on the operatingtable is extremely important, we need themuscles not be compressed by theweight of the horse and this must becarefully assessed before surgery begins.Correct padding between legs, and underthe neck and head is also important. Withrespect to blood pressure of the horse, itis important that this is monitoredcarefully whilst under anaesthesia. Wecan try to change the blood pressureusing drugs and also by keeping thehorse on a continuous infusion of fluids.By doing this we aim to maintain a highenough blood pressure which in turnminimises the risk of myopathiesdeveloping. Myopathies and neuropathiescan be extremely painful and in somecases requires euthanasia as the animal isunable to stand following surgery.

FRACTURES

Fractures have been discussed earlier.Due to the size and temperament of thehorse, the risk of the horse sustaining afracture during the anaesthesia period isalways possible. Horses, as a general ruleare placed in a recovery cell and allowed

to get up in their own time and on theirown. Some horses will try to get up toosoon, be unstable and cause themselvescatastrophic injuries. Due to their sizeand weight it is impossible for personnelto be in the recovery cell with the horserecovering. Rope assisted recoveries areperformed in many hospitals whichinvolves tying a rope to the tail andheadcollar of the recovering horse.When the horse begins to get up theropes are tightened and are used to helpstabilise the horse. Rope recoverieshowever rely in staff being fully trained inusing them and being familiar with theprocess, if not used correctly roperecoveries can be disastrous.

RESPIRATORY ARREST

A horse may stop breathing at any pointduring the anaesthetic procedure.Respiratory rate and rhythm should bemonitored throughout surgery and anychanges noted and corrected. Generallyrespiratory arrest (apnoea) is a result ofoverdose of an anaesthetic agent andreversal of apnoea may be possible bymechanical ventilation together withcessation of volatile agents.

POST OPERATIVE COLIC

Most complications seen in equineanaesthesia occur during induction,maintenance and recovery ofanaesthesia. However complicationsoccurring in the post operative period forsome hours are still consideredanaesthetic complications. Post operativecolic is one of these. Intestinal motility isusually slowed during anaesthesia due tothe drugs that have to be used. Althoughpost operative colic in most cases istransient and treatable with carefulfeeding and management, if it is thecaecum that is affected, decreasedmotility may lead to impaction andpossible rupture which is catastrophic.

Although risks are higher in equineanaesthesia than in any otherdomestic species or human, weanaesthetise horses to performsurgical procedures, many of theseprocedures may well be life saving.Careful monitoring and observationis paramount and experience of theanaesthetist is also important.Often, especially when consideringemergency surgeries owners aremore concerned about the surgerythan the anaesthesia. However, risksof anaesthesia should be carefullydiscussed and explained, thistogether with clinical examination ofthe animal and in some cases pre-operative blood samples aninformed decision can be madebefore surgery is performed.

Keeping you warm and stylish this

season

40 HorseScene

Winterclothing

Stylish seasonalsurvival

The Women’s Ariat RegentInsulated Parka is versatileenough to wear whenworking on the yard,riding or walking the dog– yet still regains a smartappearance to ensure itdoesn’t look out of placeat shows or for battlingthe weather on the wayto work. The waterproofouter shell has tapedseams throughout to give

exceptional protectionagainst wet weather.

Meanwhile windproofproperties block out draughts

and help defend against blustery conditions. The smartouter fabric is stain repellent while the innovativebreathable technology blocks water from the outside butallows body vapour to escape to prevent overheating. Thefeatures include many pockets to keep your belongingssafe, a two-way zip and an adjustable waist for a flattering,tailored fit. In addition an oversized, detachable hooddesigned to fit over a riding helmet and saddle vents ensurethe Regent Insulated Parka is the perfect ‘in the saddle’essential.

Sizes: XS-XXLColours: Navy and espressoPriced at: £179.99

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Townend ImpSoftshell LadiesBreeches

The ultimate breech -waterproof, windproof andbreathable. These breecheshave a dirt repellent outerfabric and are fleece linedfor added warmth. They havezip side pockets and featurea soft stretch leather fullseat. Another added bonus isthe breeches are machinewashable.

Sizes: 24”-34”Colours: Black or beigePriced at: £95.00

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Hattie Tweed Headband

Help keep your earswarm while stayingstylish this winter -the Hattie TweedHeadband is anessential! Theheadband is madeusing Tayberry'sown tweed and islined in faux furfabric to help keep

ears warm. It features an anti brass logo coin andcomes in one size to fit all.

Sizes: One sizePriced at: £14.99

www.tayberry.co.uk

Country Riders

Country Riderscombine the best bits of

the popular Suffolk Bootwith rubber riding soles to

make them perfect for riding athome during the winter.

The boots are made using waterresistant waxed leather, which is

ideal for damp days,and feature part woollinings to help keepfeet warm. They havedurable rubber ridingsoles that are ideal forstirrups as well as time on theyard, and feature Tuffa’s popular dual touch andclose/elasticated strap fastening system that providesan adjustable fit around the calves.

Sizes: 3-9 - standard and wide legColours: Brown and black

Price from: £142.99

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Toggi Cordova

Combining style withsubstance for anauthentic and elegantcountry look that isbuilt to perform,Cordova has a sleekand femininesilhouette with waistbelt to create anelegant andfashionable look.Featuring large bellowpockets and smallerpockets on the chestfor added security, theCordova has a fun yetsophisticated florallining to complete thelook of this gorgeouscountry wax jacket.Proudly made in GreatBritain, acomplimentary tin ofToggi wax andcarrying bag withhandle is includedwith every piece.

Sizes: XS-XXLColours: OlivePrice from: £159

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Jeggings from Harry Hall

Stay on trend this season with these new jeggings from HarryHall. The pull on stretch denim design, ensures a comfortableyet stylish fit featuring woven stitching at the side. Withjodhpurs that look this good, you can even wear them whenyou are not riding.

Sizes: Ladies XS-XLColours: Black and navyPrice from: £19.99

www.harryhall.co.uk

42 HorseScene

Townend TiePerformanceCoat

Ergonomic Sports fit –

Active Performance for

the serious rider. 100%

polyester 3 layer bonded

fabric. Windproof,

Waterproof 10,000mm,

breathable 10,000mvp

and taped seams. Mesh

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and bottom with throat tab, internal security zip

pocket, 2 front zip pockets and an additional left

chest pocket, ideal for your phone. Twin rear riding

vents and adjustable Velcro cuffs with internal lycra

storm cuff, fold away hood with draw string. 2 colour

contrast detailing, practical sporty and ideal whether

in or out of the saddle. Layer with the Ginger Gilet

and accessories and with the Hue collection for the

perfect styled look!

Sizes: 8-16Colours: Black/Rocco Red or Navy/Honeysuckle

Priced at: £99.99

www.townenddirect.com

Brecon neck warmer, hat and gloves

Keep out the cold by wearing these gorgeous winterwarmers from Tottie. The Brecon neck warmer features asoft lining for extra warmth, be snug with the popularTottie Brecon hat - complete with metallic gold threaddetailing and knitted soft lining for extra warmth, and keepyour fingers warm in these knitted Tottie Brecon gloves.With a gold thread, cosy soft lining and a sweet bowdetail, these gloves will see you through the colder months.

Sizes: One sizeColours: Sand and mauvePriced from: £10.99 - £15.99

www.tottie.co.uk

Hot Togs winter warmers

For the coldest of winter days, HotTogs’ Ultra Thermal Leggings fitunderneath jodhpurs, breeches, jeansand waterproofs to help keep yousnug and warm. The leggings have atog rating of 2.08per cm and have abrushed inner layer to help trap warmair close to the skin. They are madewith 24% Spandex for easy movementand are made to sit close to the leg,so you don’t get fabric gatheringaround the knees. The leggings havegrip support at the ankle and don’thave any see through areas, so canbe worn as leggings on their own oras thermals! Hot Togs’ ThermoliteKnee Length Socks are packed withfeatures, are snug and warm andcome in three great colours to suit alltastes. The lightly padded socks aremade using 1/20 Thermolite yarn andhave blister protection, arch support,flat toe seams and wick moistureaway to keep feet warm and dry.They are made to be durable andhardwearing as well as comfortable.

Sizes: Leggings - S-L. Socks - 4-8 and 8-12Colours: Leggings - black.

Socks - pink, blue/grey and brownPrice: Legging £15.00. Socks £11.99

www.hottogs.co.uk

Toggi Arlington

Toggi Arlington is agorgeously luxuriousdown filled quilted coatand a must have piecefor this autumn season.Stylishly featuring adetachable stretch beltfront zip fastening, sideentry hand warmerpockets and a smartlarge collar for extracosiness, the fabric ofthe Arlington has awater repellent finish toensure it keeps itsbeautiful appearancefor longer. Featuresflattering seam detailsfor a beautifullyfeminine shape and aluxurious down filling tokeep the wearer warmand cosy all season long.

Sizes: 8-20Colours: Chocolate, royal purplePrice from: £150

www.toggi.com

Ariat Onyx Skinny Jeans

The AriatOnyxSkinny Jeansare slim fromthe hip to theankle, with theperfectamount ofstretch to give aflattering andfigure huggingappearance.The whiskereddark-stonewasheddenim looks smart and fashionable and star embroideryon the back pockets adds a touch of Cowgirl glamour!

Sizes: Onyx Straightedge design - 25”-32” regular lengthOnyx Laced Up design - 25” – 32” regular length

Colours: Onyx Straightedge design:Blackened raven or hypnotic violetOnyx Laced Up design: dark cloud

Price from: Onyx Straightedge design - £84.99Onyx Laced Up design - £104.99

www.ariat-europe.com

Dazzle this season!

Get set for young equestrians to set the world alight in thebrand new Sparkle Hoodies from Carrots. The comfy,practical and functional hoody dazzles with sparkles forany pony princess!

Sizes: Child - 7-8, 9-11, 12-13 Adult - 10-12

Colours: Classic black and fun pinkPrice from: £28.00

www.carrotsuk.com

Dublin Waterproof River Boot

Classic styled, waterproof, redskin leather country boot.Waterproof and breathable membrane, keeps feet cooland dry. These boots feature the RCS footbed systemfor all day comfort support and cushioning, andhave sweat control lining. They have cupped heeland arch support and a padded heel cushion,with steel arch foundation for added stabilityand durable tough tech rubber sole forstability and traction control grip.

Sizes: Adults 3/36 – 11/46 Regular, Adults 4/37 – 11/46 Wide (in Chocolate only)Colours: Black, Chocolate, Dark

Brown and LeopardPrice: Adults - £139.99

www.dublinclothing.co.uk

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Mountain Horse Majesty Coat

Designed for the coldest of winters, the knee-length Majesty coat is down and feather filled for the

ultimate in all-over lightweight warmth. The luxuriousfaux fur trim on the collar is detachable – but why on

earth would you want to remove this – it’s absolutelygorgeous! Knitted inner cuffs also help keep out the winter

draughts. Majesty Coat is ideal for instructors who are outsideall day but can also be used in the saddle thanks to the rear

riding vent and full-length two-way zip. Machine washable – itcomes with a tennis ball for use in the tumble dryer. 100% polyester

outer, 80% down, 20% feather fill.

Sizes: XS-XLColours: Black, mulberryPrice: £250.00

www.mountainhorse.co.uk

Horseware Newmarket Babel PaddedJacket

Horseware NanoTech fabric makes this slim fitting paddedjacket warm practical and on-trend. It's breathable andwaterproof with a cute polka dot print lining and adjustablewaist tabs in a soft fabric, perfect for schooling in at home orat a lesson.

Sizes: XXS-XXLColours: Coffee Bean and Red / Navy and Pink / Black and LeopardPrice from: £74.95

www.horseware.com

Toggi Shellbrook hat, scarf andfingerless glove

Made in Scotland from 100% Lambswool in astriking stripe design, these fabulous knitted hats,scarves and fingerless gloves from Toggi will keepyou warm and cosy all winter long.

Sizes: One sizeColours: Royal Purple, Deep PinkPrice from: £15 - £27.50

www.toggi.com

A Classic Tweed from Caldene

The Strandhill ladies short fitted tweed jacket features aplain collar and jetted front pockets. It features a traditionalthree button front fastening for a smart and elegant look.The new fashion tweed from Caldene is a stylish timelessclassic design, for a look that is smart yet warm andcomfortable, and made from 100% wool.

Sizes: 10-16Colours: AcornPrice from: £175.50

www.caldene.co.uk

Janet Jumper

Treat yourself to a gorgeous piece of knitwear thisseason with the Janet Jumper from Tayberry. Thiscotton cable knit jumper has soft hand feel, contrasttipping at the neck edge and cuff, button detail at thehem and embroidered logo. The sand colour tonesbeautifully with browns and purples for a real countrylook.

Sizes: S-XXLColours: SandPrice from: £37.99

www.tayberry.co.uk

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Horseware Alana Jacket

The new Horseware Alana jacket is inspired by heritagestyles to create a stylish fitted jacket that will take youfrom the yard to town with ease. It is made fromwaterproof and breathable material, with a belted waistand an inner pocket for your phone.

Sizes: XXS-XXLColours: Brown/Dark DenimPrice from: £79.95

www.horseware.com

Dina Gilet

The Dina gilet from Jack Murphy is a touchably soft,ultracosy gilet with sherpa fleece lining and down-likefilling for incredible warmth. It has a belt for a flatteringfinish and features a detachable hood with faux fur trimfor additional protection against the elements this season.

Sizes: 8-20Colours: Bark simple check, True black simple checkPrice from: £99.99

www.jackmurphy.co.uk

Winter Warmers fromGersemi

This set of base layers willkeep you toasty warmwhatever the weather.Made from a technical mixof polyester and spandex,the functional top andmatching long johns arethe height of luxury. With asoft fleece next to the skinand a smooth easy glideouter, the long johns fitperfectly under breechesgiving riders that extra layer forwarmth and comfort while ridingor doing yard duties. As thefabric is breathable and moisturewicking it helps balance thebody temperature so you neverget too hot and sweaty! A doublelayer on the stomach gives addedcore support for riding and thereare no leg seams to avoid any rubsunder breeches or jeans. The top ismade from the same soft fabric and has plenty ofstretch for movement. Fine and silky it is like a secondskin and the high zip-neck keeps the chills out.

Sizes: XS-XLColours: Black, White, Graphite, Blue Stone Price: Top: £42.00, long johns £34.00

www.zebraproducts.co.uk

Tottie Grace

The Tottie Grace is a stylish yet practical solution forthose cold days out on the yard. Keep trendy thiswinter with the new Grace rugby top from Tottie.This semi-fitted long sleeve top is extremely versatileand will keep you warm whilst looking stylishwhether it be on the yard or out and about.

Sizes: XS-XLColours: Berry and Light Grey Marl Price: £42.99

www.tottie.co.uk

‘Hacked Off’ Kenton Jodhpurs

These fabulously stylish new Autumn/Winter 2013jodhpurs have an outstanding fit, quality and price. The attractive new colours really make these a must have this winter! They provide excellent comfort all day every day, and are handy for popping to the shops after the yard.

Sizes: 8-16Price: £39.99

www.hacked-off.co.uk

Complimentthose curves!

This gorgeous TimothyFoxx Maud Skirtavailable in Belle andEliza British tweedcompliments curveswith its classic 1940’sinspired design.Featuring a flatteringlow-rise generouswaistband, this pencilskirt falls just below theknee with a sexy split upthe second button toallow for a snug fitwithout restriction. Clevercorduroy trim picks up on thesubtle hint of colour through thetweed’s plaid, whilst the skirt islined with a pretty comfortable cottonlining. The double false button detail through thefront of the skirt adds interest, with embossedTimothy Foxx buttons, whilst the invisible zip at theback makes for easy dressing.

Sizes: 8-16Price from: £125.00

www.timothyfoxx.co.uk

48 HorseScene

We have put 4 products to the test thismonth, check out what our testing panelthink to them, their honest opinions mayhelp you to make a good choice...

Snuggy Hood SilkyPetticoat Rug

After clipping my grey horse,every year I have the same

worry, will the rug he’swearing rub his hair out

and leave ugly blackrub marks along his

chest, shoulders andhindquarters!

However this yearI was asked to test the ‘Snuggy Silky Petticoat Rug’and can’t believe the results so far! The petticoat thathe has been wearing has protected his haircompletely and he so far has no rub marks at all.The rug is easy to get on and my horse accepted iteasily, however the rug comes up a little small so Iwould suggest picking the bigger size if yourhorse is between sizes. Being a grey, my horse isobviously attracted to rolling in poo and I havefound if this rug does get dirty it is very easy tomachine wash. I won’t go through anotherclipping season without one!

For more information visitwww.snuggyhoods.com

Cavallo Kairo Jumping BootsThe Cavallo Kairo jumping boots are incredible boots that team both comfort and style, which is exactly what I need when taking my horse out competing for the day. I have found that unlike other boots, where I have had to warm up in a different pair as

the ones I compete in are so uncomfortable, I can not only

warm up in these boots but they are soft and comfy enough to walk around theshowground in. The boots aremade from camel leather, which I have found very soft and supple, moulding round myleg. The laces at the front aid extramovement, which definitely allowsmore comfort and movement whilejumping. The boots have a fulllength back zip and are lined withcalfskin. The quality of these boots isextremely good and although theprice of £649.00 may seem like a lotof money, I feel that if the boots werelooked after properly they are afantastic investment and will last foryears and being a classic, elegantdesign have a very timeless look.

For more information visit www.zebraproducts.co.uk

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Tayberry poncho

This new poncho from Tayberry has been brilliant to protect

me from the autumn rain and showers. I have found it’s very

easy to carry as it folds away very small to be stored into any

bag, whether it be my saddlebag while I’ve been riding or my

handbag while I have been out on my non-equine duties. I

have found myself making sure to have this handy piece of

clothing with me incase I get caught out in the British

weather! The sprig pattern and pretty colours have meant I

have been able to wear this anywhere and have found myself

both walking courses in this poncho and also wearing it out to

town. At only £20 I really recommend this stylish, practical

and useful poncho.

For more information visit

www.tayberry.co.uki

Nettex Traditional Hoof Balm At this time of year when the weather changes it’s

not unusual for me to find cracks and splits in myhorse’s feet, espically when the farrier is due. As the

main thing I do with my horse is hack and thisinvolves using roads, I worry

about making these problemsworse. After using Nettex

Tradional Hoof Balm for a month,I have found that I no longer need

to worry about cracks and splits,the hoof is strong and growing a lot

better and my farrier has evencommented that her feet seem a lot

healthier. Priced around £7.50 the pot islong lasting and easy to apply making it a

fantastic product I will use in the future.

For more information visit www.nettexequine.comi

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L L S R T Y F O U G N D J H D Z I G D A B Q O S M L C M L I

A T S O W R I Q R O W P S J E D Q Y Z I V V K U N B M O E C

R S Q E B R I Z Y Z W X F B P S V S V H W E L F A R E C A G

U L D A S V L B L Y X G O G F D K G A Z S U Q Z X M T Y T Z

T I L I Q J I H P D C Z K B G X H I V K N G H L A Z E H H W

A W J W E G F J Z V M M E B E V X A C S U L I K D A Y G E Q

N Q Q S S N E N B P Y C U P P H O Y J C Z Y Y L K O S Y R O

B O T O W X I O I D A X L O N G R E I N S D S D A C E B E I

O D H J S D G L Z I R J L V P M Z F V K P D S R R L M M U J

H R E L D D A S P G W H Q I F D A N V P C N K T Z P W N R L

X T I B C C Z R C I R L Z E V N N F P C I Z U C E W R Y G G

F C H G U B Y X P C C H J F S Q X C D H O D H A W M D E V Z

I M M E K R X C I J E S Z M I S K D X R N E E N Q T U Q W G

B Q B L E X D Z P G U J I A L F B E P N A N L A M S E U I W

P K M G S U I F A O E E G D O X A F J D S W P E D C Y K N X

A V R P F V D L G D C D W R R N Z Q K O Z O T S K H P P T H

I U Z M O W Y I C I A B I C R Z R B U E R D D T G Y I J E E

S R U X Z A B F R N Y Y P Z V F U P N I W G M H E N G S R R

B Z Y Q H M N C W G Q K P O S I T I O N G N O E W Q N V F M

G X W A K X L E O O O B B C D A G R N O L I L S S E V W A M

T Z L Y Z E A E I E E Z O D R P Q G Y T K K Y I R L W Q S T

U D X K S N I G B M D C K C A T J D N T L O O A Z I R T H Q

N G V Y I Q E J T Q W R S H M W G O U I B O P M M W I Q I G

N U N N O X L M Q T S F B Y G T N K F A N L D O N K G Y O K

O X G U Y S C J J W I H A O T L X A C N O A D O B U P Z N W

J T C Y W Y Z M X T I O V Z Q C M Z R H U C O I Y J T F A B

Y I B X G L J C Y M K X C B L N V X J E P L O L B O D R M N

F N J Q Y R P R S O D P C C C Z W A W Q T S G V R U A E T K

L F B N V I Y Q M C G Y N T P K F J H O I E H U G M J G C X

I I X A R M B P I K W A L C S L I V E D N R V T Y F X A A P

Hidden words

HAYLAGE

ANAESTHESIA

LONG REINS

SURGERY

VETERAN

DEVILS CLAW

LOOKING DOWN

WEANING

CIRCLES

LEATHER

TACK

LOANING

POSITION

WINTER FASHION

DISCIPLINE

WELFARE

NATURAL

SADDLER

Wordsearch hunt

Fallen phraseSudoku challenge

B S B O N T

A N D W B L N S L I E P M T N S

H O I E A T K A R B I N E F R Y O U I K I

O U R S W U L A O U S O H I R S C O A P A E N O

Y B E H S T U B Y O K N E A N D E M O W A L O F T N

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