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8/18/2019 HSE 1 Responsibility
1/22
Instructor:
John Ouellette
Contact Information:
Phone:403.869.15388:00 to 5:00 Weekdays
Emai:!ohn"#acken$ie%afety.com
&cc'(ationa )eath and %afety
%*+E 159
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In this section we will learn who bears the
responsibility for safety in the workplace.
Lesson 1: Responsibility for
Safety
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The final responsibility for safety is borne by the workerson site
• Protect yourself
• Protect your fellow worker
• Participate in the progra
In reality! there are se"eral other layers of responsibility
to consi#er
The su of all these responsibilities is the Safety
$anageent Syste
Responsibility for Safety
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Interna ,s E-terna es(onsi/iity
he E-terna es(onsi/iity system is im(osed
/y e-terna /odies s'ch as a2 re'ations
enforced /y o'tside so'rces. he Interna res(onsi/iity %ystem de(ends on
the manaement2 the orkers2 and the com(any
to enforce the re'ations from ithin.
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E-terna es(onsi/iity %ystem
&)% law is /ased on the E-terna es(onsi/iity
%ystem.
he e-terna res(onsi/iity system is the af'a'thority esta/ishin o,ernment re'atory
acco'nta/iity.
&)% as eneray set the frameork for the
heath and safety re'irements2 standards and
(roced'res in the 'risdiction in hich they
a((y.
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Enforcement
o means of enforcement e-ist he iss'ance of orders or directions /y ins(ectors or officers2
em(oyed /y ,ario's o,ernment re'ators.
he iss'ance of an order may /e to sto( orkinimmediatey2 or
to chane a ork (ractice ithin a reasona/e (eriod of
time.
he ayin of chares 'nder &)% as as a means of enforcin
the d'ties for ,ario's ork(ace (arties.
asty2 certain offences may carry crimina chares2 ith
the a((ro(riate means of enforcement.
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Internal Responsibility
Syste
&)% regulations in most 'risdictions are /ased
on the Interna es(onsi/iity %ystem.
he interna res(onsi/iity system is ano,era((in system of rihts and res(onsi/iity
of ork(ace stakehoders.
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asic Princi(es
he oner of a ork(ace
Em(oyers2
Em(oyees
%efem(oyed (ersons at a ork(ace2
Contractors or s'/contractors2
* (ro,ider of a ser,ice to a ork(ace2 or
* s'((ier of oods to the ork(ace2 and
isitors to the ork(ace
%hare the res(onsi/iity for the heath and safety of a
(ersons at the ork(ace.
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Princi(es ;
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%ccountability Triangle
*'thority ? o ha,e the (oer to inf'ence action or ack
of action
es(onsi/iity ? to /e re'ired to inf'ence an action or
ack of action
*cco'nta/iity ? o /e 'ded /y the s'ccess or fai're
of to e-ercise eitimate a'thority to affect the o'tcome
of an action or inaction yo' ere res(onsi/e for
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he aance of Poer
)a,in to m'ch a'thority or too itte a'thority to do the
o/ i ha,e determine meas're of s'ccess
oo itte a'thority i ead to fai're to et the
re'ired action
oo m'ch a'thority may res't in (eo(e
o,erste((in the (osition2 and neati,ey affectin
the o,era o'tcome.
@o' m'st ha,e eno'h a'thority to et the o/ done2
/'t not so m'ch as to interfere ith other (eo(e ho
ha,e their on res(onsi/iities and acco'nta/iities.
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eisation
he roe of eisation and /odies hich enforce the
re'ation is not to ass'me res(onsi/iity for creatin and
maintainin safe and heathy ork(aces2 /'t
to esta/ish and carify the res(onsi/iities of the
(arties 'nder the a2
to s'((ort them in carryin o't their res(onsi/iities
and
to inter,ene a((ro(riatey hen those res(onsi/iities
are not carried o't.
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Em(oyers es(onsi/iities
E,ery em(oyer sha ens're2 as far as it is reasona/y
(ractica/e for the em(oyer to do so2 the heath and
safety ofB
orkers enaed in the ork of that em(oyer2 and
those orkers not enaed in the ork of that
em(oyer /'t (resent at the ork site at hich that
ork is /ein carried o't
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Workers es(onsi/iities
E,ery orker sha2 hie enaed in an occ'(ation2
take reasona/e care to (rotect the heath and safety of
the orker and of other orkers (resent hie the orker
is orkin2 and coo(erate ith the orkerAs em(oyer for the ('r(oses
of (rotectin the heath and safety of
the orker2
other orkers enaed in the ork of the em(oyer2 a other orkers not enaed in the ork of that
em(oyer /'t (resent at the ork site at hich that
ork is /ein carried o't.
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%'((ierAs es(onsi/iities
E,ery s'((ier sha ens're2 as far as it is reasona/y
(ractica/e for the s'((ier to do so2 that any too2
a((iance or e'i(ment that the s'((ier s'((ies is in
safe o(eratin condition.
E,ery s'((ier sha ens're that any too2 a((iance2
e'i(ment2 desinated s'/stance or ha$ardo's materia
that the s'((ier s'((ies com(ies ith the act2 the
re'ations and the ado(ted code.
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ContractorAs es(onsi/iities
E,ery contractor ho directs the acti,ities of an
em(oyer in,o,ed in ork at a ork site sha ens're2 as
far as it is reasona/y (ractica/e to do so2 that the
em(oyer com(ies ith the acts2 the re'ations and the
ado(ted code in res(ect of that ork site.
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)a$ard eisation
*n em(oyer m'st assess a ork site and identify
e-istin or (otentia ha$ards /efore ork /eins on a
ork site.
*n em(oyer m'st identify methods 'sed to contro or
eiminate the ha$ards identified.
*n em(oyer m'st ens're that the date on hich the
ha$ard assessment is (re(ared or re,ised is recorded on
it.
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)a$ard eisation ;
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)a$ard *ssessment
If reasona/y (ractica/e2 an em(oyer m'st in,o,e
affected orkers in the ha$ard assessment and in the
contro or eimination of the ha$ards identified.
*n em(oyer m'st ens're that orkers affected /y the
ha$ards identified in a ha$ard assessment re(ort are
informed of the ha$ards and the methods 'sed to contro
or eiminate the ha$ards.
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Contros
If an e-istin or (otentia ha$ard to orkers is identified
d'rin a ha$ard assessment2 an em(oyer m'st take
meas'res to
eiminate the ha$ards2 or
if eimination is not reasona/y (ractica/e2 contro
the ha$ard