1. Hng dn chi tit cc bc ci t h

Ci t DSM 5.0 trTrc khi c th s dng NAS Synology, viTng t nh Windows, MacOS l h itrn NAS Synology. Phin bn DSM m

Giao din c

C th ci t DSM bng 2 cch:

Bc 1: Lp t, cm in, kt ni NAS v y:

Bc 2: Kt ni vi NAS Synology

Cch 1: M web browser trn my tnh ctrong trng hp khng c mng Internet thvi NAS dng rack). Click Connect.

Cch 2: Dng Synology Assistant (download tConnect

t h iu hnh cho my ch Synology NAS t khi m

t DSM 5.0 trn NAS Synology ng NAS Synology, vic u tin cn lm l ci t Disk Station Manager (DSM).

iu hnh chy trn my tnh hay laptop, DSM l hn DSM mi nht hin ti l DSM 5.0 (update thng 7/2014).

n ca Disk Station Manager (DSM) 5.0

i NAS vo mng LAN. Tham kho chi tit cch lp

n my tnh ca bn, g http://find.synology.com (Synology Web Assistant)ng Internet th bn g http://diskstation:5000 (hoc http://rackstation:5000

(download ti y). Chn ng NAS cn kt ni, click chu

i mua v

t Disk Station Manager (DSM). n my tnh hay laptop, DSM l h iu hnh chy DSM 5.0 (update thng 7/2014).

p t cho NAS ca bn

(Synology Web Assistant), http://rackstation:5000 i

i, click chut phi, chn

Bc 3: Ci t DSM cho NAS Synology

Cch 1: ci DSM t mng Internet, NAS smi nht v ci t.

Cch 2: ci DSM t file trn my tnh. Cch ny c chn bt buc nu NAS ca bn khng c k

t DSM cho NAS Synology

ng Internet, NAS s kt ni vi server ca Synology download phi

n my tnh. Cch ny c u im nhanh v n nh hn cch trn. n khng c kt ni Internet.

download phin bn DSM

n cch trn. y l la

Bc 5: Qu trnh ci t bt u, thi gian

Bc 6: Sau khi qu trnh ci t hon t

Bc 7: Hon tt v n giao din ca DSM. By gi

i gian ci t khong t 7-15 pht

n tt, ng nhp vi ti khon admin v password trong b

a DSM. By gi bn c th bt u s dng nh

password trong bc 4

ng nhng tin ch tuyt vi

ng nhp vo Nas theo tn hoc Ip

2. Hng dn s dng mt s chc nng sau khi

1. RAID l g?

RAID (Redundant Array ca Independent Disks), lthng a cng c chc nng gia tng tcha trn h thng a hoc kt hp c hai y

2. RAID Hybrid Synology (SHR) l g?

Synology DiskStation h tr nhiu loi raid khc nhau . BDiskStation ca bn bng DiskStation Manager.Nhng nu bn khng chc chn s s dcho bn, Synology Hybrid RAID (SHR) scng cung cp mt s linh hot m cng nghNu bn mun to ra mt volume s dng 3

c Ip

c nng sau khi ci xong h iu hnh

a Independent Disks), l hnh thc ghp nhiu a cng vt l thng tc c/ghi d liu hoc nhm tng thm s an to hai yu t trn.

2. RAID Hybrid Synology (SHR) l g?

i raid khc nhau . Bn c th d dng to ra mt volume RAID trng DiskStation Manager.

dng loi raid no, hoc n gin ch mun c DSM sn, Synology Hybrid RAID (SHR) s l gii php. N khng ch n gin ho qu tr

cng ngh truyn thng RAID c th khng p ng ng 3 a cng c kch thc 160GB, 300GB, v 500GB t

ng vt l thnh mt h an ton ca d liu

t volume RAID trn

n c DSM sp xp mi th n ho qu trnh to volume m

ng c. V d: 500GB tng ng,

Tuy nhin, theo cng mt kch bn, SHR s xc nh rng mt volume RAID 1 c th c to ra v cung cp cho bn thm mt dung lng lu tr 140GB.

Khi bn thm mt cng vo volume hin c, SHR s iu chnh kch thc volume n trng thi ti u. Nh vy, RAID 1 c to ra trong cc hnh nh trc s c chuyn thnh RAID 5 cung cp dung lng lu tr ln hn. SHR cung cp mt khng gian 960GB nh hnh di y, trong khi cc cng ngh RAID truyn thng ch cung cp mt na kch thc.

SHR cung cp mt a bo v d liu v tnh m rng linh hot cho mt khng gian m lng ti u khi b sung mt a cng ln hn.

3. To mt Volume trn DiskStation Synology

Trn Synology DiskStation, bn c th to ra volume trong 2 ch khc nhau: Synology Hybrid RAID (SHR) Mode > hoc Custom Mode . Thc hin cc bc sau:

1. to ra mt volume RAID, hy vo Main Menu > Storage Manager > Storage. 2. Nhp chut vo Create v thc hin theo hng dn Volume Creation Wizard to ra volume lu tr (Volume).

3. Chn ch m bn mun to. Click Next tip tc.

3,1 Ch SHR Bng cch chn SHR Mode , Synology DiskStation s gip bn to ra mt volume lu tr ti u ha da trn s lng a ci t.Khi hai hoc nhiu a cng c ci t, d liu s c bo v khi 1 a b li. Thc hin theo cc bc di y tip tc: 1. Sau khi chn to ra mt volume trong ch SHR, chn cc cng m bn mun to ra mt volume bng cch nh giu vo hp kim tra. H thng s to ra mt volume cng sut ti u ha da trn cc a cng m bn chn.

2. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trng trn cc a cng chn. Tt c d liu trn s b xa trong qu trnh ny.Click vo Yes v sau nhn Next tip tc.

3. Chn Yes nu bn mun thc hin kim tra a. Bng cch kim tra a, cc thnh phn xu s c ch ra nu tm thy. Click Next tip tc.

4. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit k y.

Tin hnh bng cch nhn vo Apply v DiskStation ca bn s bt u to ra volume.

3,2 Custom Mode

Bng cch chn Custom Mode , bn c th chy RAID hay khng chy RAID. Thc hin theo cc bc di y: 1. Sau khi chn Custom Mode, bc tip theo chn Volume to ra mt volume. Click Next tip tc.

2. Chn cc cng m bn mun to ra mt volume bng cch nh du vo hp kim tra. Click Next tip tc.

3. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trng trn a cng chn. Tt c d liu trn s b xa trong qu trnh ny.Click vo Yes v sau nhn Next tip tc.

4. Chn loi RAID m bn mun s dng. Click Next tip tc.

5. Chn Yes nu bn mun thc hin kim tra a. Bng cch kim tra a, cc thnh phn xu s c t ng ch ra nu tm thy. Click Next tip tc.

6. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit k y. Bn c th quay tr li v sa i cc thit lp bng cch nhn Back . Tin hnh bng cch nhn vo Apply v DiskStation ca bn s bt u to volume.

4. M rng mt volume RAID hin ti

H thng nhiu a Synology DiskStations h tr d phng RAID c kh nng m rng dung lng lu tr trong cc cch sau: Theo chiu dc : Trng hp cc cng nh c thay th bi cc cng ln hn. V d nh 2 HDD x 500 GB chy RAID 1 c thay th bng 2 HDD x 2TB, Theo chiu ngang : Trng hp b sung thm HDD vo mt lng RAID hin c, v d nh 2HDD x 500 GB chy RAID 1 c chuyn i thnh 4 HDD x 500 GB chy RAID 5. S dng n v m rng (DX510 hay RX410) : p dng cho DiskStations vi cc n v m rng, dung lng c m rng vi lng HDD nm trn n v m rng.

Lu :

Trc khi thc hin m rng, bn nn sao lu d liu mt cch an ton. Mc d DiskStation c thit k khng nh hng n d liu khi m rng volume, nhng chng ti ngh bn sao lu d liu ca bn trc khi thc hin m rng volume trnh ri ro. N cng c khuyn khch v hiu ha IPKG tm thi.

D liu vn c th truy cp trong qu trnh m rng volume? Vi Synology DiskStation Manager, cc d liu trn h thng vn s c s dng trong qu trnh thao tc vi volume. H thng c th tm thi ngt kt ni c c qu trnh bt u, nhng Synology DiskStation vn cho php ngi dng truy cp d liu ca h trong khi m rng volume, thay i volume trong mt vi pht.

Lu : i vi nhng model ko h tr hot-swapple, s khng truy cp c d liu trong qu trnh thay th HDD.

4,1 M rng Volume RAID bng cch thay th a cng hin ti

Phn ny s hng dn bn m rng volume RAID bng cch thay th mt a cng vi mt mt a cng ln hn m khng lm mt d liu ca bn. Trc khi bn bt u, hy kim tra nhng iu sau y: Cc trng thi ca khi RAID ca bn l bnh thng . Kch thc ca a cng mi l ln hn kch thc ca a thay th. Nu DiskStation bn khng h tr hot-swap, hy tt n i trc khi thm a cng mi. i vi m hnh h tr hot-swap, bn c th thc hin cc th tc m rng volume trc tip

i vi model h tr 1 HDD (DS110j):

1. Tt DiskStation. 2. Thay th a cng mi c kch thc ln hn. 3. Bt DiskStation tr li. 4. Ci t li DSM. 5. Kt ni a cng thay th n cng USB hoc eSATA ca DiskStation ca bn. 6. Vo Main Menu > File Browser . Bn s thy mt th mc usbsharehoc satashare . y l th mc cha d liu ca a cng c. Sao chp d liu n th mc trn cng mi.

7. Sau khi sao chp d liu, bn c th loi b cc a cng c.

i volume chy BASIC, RAID 0 hoc RAID 10:

1. Sao lu tt c d liu c lu tr trn DiskStation. Nu s dng thit b lu tr bn ngoi, vo Main Menu > File Browser, bn s thy mt th mc usbshare hoc satashare, ty thuc vo cch kt ni gia mc tiu lu tr ca bn v DiskStation. Bn c th sao lu tt c d liu vo th mc. 2. Tt DiskStation. 3. Thay th tt c cc a cng trn cc DiskStation bi cc cng mi c kch thc ln hn. 4. Bt DiskStation. 5. Ci t li DSM v to ra mt volume mi. 6. Sao chp d liu d phng vo volume mi. 7. Vic nng cp thnh cng sau khi sao chp xong.

i vi volume chy RAID1, RAID5 v RAID6:

Nhng loi c kh nng chu ng volume tht bi, c ngha l bn c th m rng dung lng lu tr bng cch thay th a c vi mt a mi. Khi m rng cng sut ca khi RAID, bn phi thay th tng a cng mt. Sau khi thay th nhau, bn phi khi to mt a cng mi bng cch i qua cc th tc Repair (bc 1 n 5). Sau , bn c th tip tc vi cc cng tip theo. Khi tt c cc a cng mi c thay th v sa cha, cc DiskStation s t ng m rng volume. Hy lm theo cc hng dn di y:

1. Thay th a vi a c kch thc ln hn. 2. ng nhp vo DiskStation vi ti khon admin . 3. Vo Menu > Storage Manager > Storage. Chn volume m bn mun m rng volume. Volume s c tnh trng l Degraded trn giao din ngi dng.

4. Nhp vo Manage. Volume Manager Wizard hin th. 5. Chn Repair v lm theo hng dn tip tc.

6. Sau khi qu trnh sa cha c thc hin, tnh trng volume tr li trng thi Normal. Lp li qu trnh (bc 1 n 5) cho n khi bn thc hin xong vi tt c cc a mi. 7. Khi tt c cc a cng mi c thay th v sa cha, DiskStation s t ng m rng volume.

Lu :

o Trc khi thay th cc a d phng RAID 5 + spare, bn phi thay i kiu RAID u tin. thc hin, click vo Manage > Change RAID type , v sau theo cc hng dn thay i kiu RAID.

o Khi h thng ang loi b mt volume, tt c cc dch v s c tm ngng li. Khi volume c g b thnh cng, cc dch v s c bt u li.

4,2 M rng volume ca a cng b sung

Li ch ca vic m rng bng cch thm mt volume a cng b sung l n cho php qun tr vin ca DiskStation bt u vi mt a, v cho php pht trin kh nng lu tr khi cn thit. Chc nng ny c p dng cho cc loi volume sau y:

SHR RAID JBOD RAID 5 RAID 5 + spare RAID 6

Nu volume ca bn c to ra ch SHR Mode:

Trc khi bn bt u, hy kim tra cc ni dung sau:

o Trng thi volume RAID ca bn Normal . o Nu DiskStation bn khng h tr hot-swap, hy tt n trc khi thm a cng mi. o Kch thc ca a cng mi phi bng hoc ln hn so vi kch thc ln th hai ca a trong volume hin c.

V d: Nu volume l bao gm 3 a cng, vi dung lng ln lt l 2TB, 1,5 TB v 1TB th dung lng ca a cng mi phi c 1,5 TB hoc cao hn.

Thc hin theo cc hng dn di y:

1. Thay th mt a mi c dung lng ln hn. 2. ng nhp vo DiskStation bi ti khon admin . 3. Vo Menu > Storage Manager > Storage . 4. Chn Volume bn mun qun l. Nhp vo Manage .

5. Chn Expand the volume by adding hard disks. Click Next .

6. Chn a cng bng vic nh du hp kim tra. Click Next tip tc. 7. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trng trn cc a cng chn. Tt c d liu trn s b xa trong qu trnh ny.Click vo Yes tip tc.

8. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit k y. Click Apply xc nhn v kt thc qu trnh. Bn c th quay tr li v sa i cc thit lp bng cch nhn Back .

Nu volume ca bn c to ra ch Custom Mode

Trc khi bn bt u, hy kim tra nhng iu sau y:

o Cc trng thi ca volume RAID ca bn l Normal . o Nu DiskStation bn khng h tr hot-swap, hy tt n i trc khi thm a cng mi. o i vi RAID 5, RAID 5 + spare, v RAID 6, dung lng cng phi ln hn dung lng nh nht ca cc HDD c sn trong volume.

Thc hin theo cc hng dn di y:

1. a a cng mi vo DiskStation. 2. ng nhp vo DiskStation bi ti khon admin . 3. Main Menu > Storage Manager > Storage . 4. Chn volume bn mun qun l. Nhp vo Manage . 5. Click Next . 6. Chn Expand the volume by adding hard disks. Click Next tip tc. 7. Chn a cng bng vic nh du hp kim tra. Click Next tip tc. 8. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trng trn cc a cng chn. Tt c d liu trn cc a c chn s b xa trong qu trnh ny. Click vo Yes tip tc.

9. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit k y. Click Apply xc nhn v kt thc qu trnh. Bn c th quay tr li v sa i cc thit lp bng cch nhn Back .

5. Thay i Loi Volume

Bn c th thay i kiu volume theo tng s ca cng m bn c. Xin vui lng xem Ph lc cho cc thng tin chi tit v tng loi hnh volume. Bn c th thay i cc kiu nh sau:

Basic thnh RAID 1, RAID 5, hay RAID 5 + spare RAID 1 thnh RAID 5 hoc RAID 5 + spare RAID 5 thnh RAID 5 + spare hoc RAID 6

Trc khi bn bt u, hy kim tra nhng iu sau y:

Cc trng thi khi RAID ca bn l Normal. Dung lng ca a cng mi thay th c ln hn dung lng nh nht ca HDD c trong volume. Thc hin theo cc hng dn di y:

1. ng nhp vo DiskStation bi ti khon admin . 2. Vo Menu > Storage Manager > Storage . 3. Chn Volume bn mun qun l. Nhp vo Manage v Volume Manager Wizard hin th. 4. Chn Change RAID type . Click Next tip tc. 5. Chn kiu RAID m bn mun chuyn sang. Click Next tip tc. 6. Nu thay i yu cu b sung thm a cng vi volume hin c, chn a cng bng cch nh du vo hp kim tra. Click Next tip tc. 7. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trng trn cc a cng chn. Tt c d liu trn cc a c chn s b xa trong qu trnh ny. Click vo Yes tip tc. 8. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit k y. Click Apply xc nhn v kt thc qu trnh. Bn c th quay tr li v sa i cc thit lp bng cch nhn Back .

6. Sa cha Volume

Chc nng repair c sn cho RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 5 + spare, RAID 6 v RAID 10. Khi tnh trng volume c nh du l Degraded , bn c th sa cha volume bng cch thay th cc a cng b li bo v cho d liu. sa cha volume, theo cc bc di y:

1. G b HDD b li c hin th trn trang Storage v thay th bng mt HDD mi. 2. ng nhp vo DiskStation bi ti khon admin . 3. Vo Menu > Storage Manager > Storage . 4. Chn volume bn mun sa cha. N s c nh du l Degraded trn giao din ngi dng. Nhp vo Manage v Volume Manager Wizard hin th. 5. Chn Repair . Click Next tip tc. 6. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trng trn cc a cng chn. Tt c d liu trn cc a c chn s b xa trong qu trnh ny. Click vo Yes tip tc. 7. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit k y. Click Apply xc nhn v kt thc qu trnh. Bn c th quay tr li v sa i cc thit lp bng cch nhn Back .

Cnh bo: Nu tnh trng volume c nh du l Crashed , xin vui lng lm khng sa cha hoc thay i bt c iu g trn DiskStation v lin h vi chng ti c h tr

7. Hy b mt volume

Tt c cc d liu s c xa khi bn g b n. loi b mt volume, lm theo cc bc di y: 1. ng nhp vo DiskStation bi ti khon admin . 2. Vo Menu > Storage Manager > Storage . 3. Chn volume bn mun loi b. Click Remove.

4. Click OK loi b.

5. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trng trn cc a cng chn. Tt c d liu trn cc a c chn s b xa trong qu trnh ny. Click vo Yes tip tc. 6. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit k y. Click Apply xc nhn v kt thc qu trnh. Bn c th quay tr li v sa i cc thit lp bng cch nhn Back .

1. RAID l g?

RAID (Redundant Array ca Independent Disks), l hnh thc ghp nhiu a cng vt l thnh mt h thng a cng c chc nng gia tng tc c/ghi d liu hoc nhm tng thm s an ton ca d liu cha trn h thng a hoc kt hp c hai yu t trn.

2. RAID Hybrid Synology (SHR) l g?

Synology DiskStation h tr nhiu loi raid khc nhau . Bn c th d dng to ra mt volume RAID trn DiskStation ca bn bng DiskStation Manager. Nhng nu bn khng chc chn s s dng loi raid no, hoc n gin ch mun c DSM sp xp mi th cho bn, Synology Hybrid RAID (SHR) s l gii php. N khng ch n gin ho qu trnh to volume m cng cung cp mt s linh hot m cng ngh truyn thng RAID c th khng p ng c. V d: Nu bn mun to ra mt volume s dng 3 a cng c kch thc 160GB, 300GB, v 500GB tng ng, cng ngh RAID truyn thng cung cp mt RAID 5 vi volume 320 GB khng gian lu tr:

Tuy nhin, theo cng mt kch bn, SHR s xc nh rng mt volume RAID 1 c th c to ra v cung cp cho bn thm mt dung lng lu tr 140GB.

Khi bn thm mt cng vo volume hin c, SHR s iu chnh kch thc volume n trng thi ti u. Nh vy, RAID 1 c to ra trong cc hnh nh trc s c chuyn thnh RAID 5 cung cp dung

lng lu tr ln hn. SHR cung cp mt khng gian 960GB nh hnh di y, trong khi cc cng ngh RAID truyn thng ch cung cp mt na kch thc.

SHR cung cp mt a bo v d liu v tnh m rng linh hot cho mt khng gian m lng ti u khi b sung mt a cng ln hn.

3. To mt Volume trn DiskStation Synology

Trn Synology DiskStation, bn c th to ra volume trong 2 ch khc nhau: Synology Hybrid RAID (SHR) Mode > hoc Custom Mode . Thc hin cc bc sau:

1. to ra mt volume RAID, hy vo Main Menu > Storage Manager > Storage. 2. Nhp chut vo Create v thc hin theo hng dn Volume Creation Wizard to ra volume lu tr (Volume).

3. Chn ch m bn mun to. Click Next tip tc.

3,1 Ch SHR Bng cch chn SHR Mode , Synology DiskStation s gip bn to ra mt volume lu tr ti u ha da trn s lng a ci t.Khi hai hoc nhiu a cng c ci t, d liu s c bo v khi 1 a b li. Thc hin theo cc bc di y tip tc: 1. Sau khi chn to ra mt volume trong ch SHR, chn cc cng m bn mun to ra mt volume bng cch nh giu vo hp kim tra. H thng s to ra mt volume cng sut ti u ha da trn cc a cng m bn chn.

2. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trng trn cc a cng chn. Tt c d liu trn s b xa trong qu trnh ny.Click vo Yes v sau nhn Next tip tc.

3. Chn Yes nu bn mun thc hin kim tra a. Bng cch kim tra a, cc thnh phn xu s c ch ra nu tm thy. Click Next tip tc.

4. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit k y.

Tin hnh bng cch nhn vo Apply v DiskStation ca bn s bt u to ra volume.

3,2 Custom Mode

Bng cch chn Custom Mode , bn c th chy RAID hay khng chy RAID. Thc hin theo cc bc di y: 1. Sau khi chn Custom Mode, bc tip theo chn Volume to ra mt volume. Click Next tip tc.

2. Chn cc cng m bn mun to ra mt volume bng cch nh du vo hp kim tra. Click Next tip tc.

3. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trng trn a cng chn. Tt c d liu trn s b xa trong qu trnh ny.Click vo Yes v sau nhn Next tip tc.

4. Chn loi RAID m bn mun s dng. Click Next tip tc.

5. Chn Yes nu bn mun thc hin kim tra a. Bng cch kim tra a, cc thnh phn xu s c t ng ch ra nu tm thy. Click Next tip tc.

6. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit k y. Bn c th quay tr li v sa i cc thit lp bng cch nhn Back . Tin hnh bng cch nhn vo Apply v DiskStation ca bn s bt u to volume.

4. M rng mt volume RAID hin ti

H thng nhiu a Synology DiskStations h tr d phng RAID c kh nng m rng dung lng lu tr trong cc cch sau: Theo chiu dc : Trng hp cc cng nh c thay th bi cc cng ln hn. V d nh 2 HDD x 500 GB chy RAID 1 c thay th bng 2 HDD x 2TB, Theo chiu ngang : Trng hp b sung thm HDD vo mt lng RAID hin c, v d nh 2HDD x 500 GB chy RAID 1 c chuyn i thnh 4 HDD x 500 GB chy RAID 5. S dng n v m rng (DX510 hay RX410) : p dng cho DiskStations vi cc n v m rng, dung lng c m rng vi lng HDD nm trn n v m rng.

Lu :

Trc khi thc hin m rng, bn nn sao lu d liu mt cch an ton. Mc d DiskStation c thit k khng nh hng n d liu khi m rng volume, nhng chng ti ngh bn sao lu d liu ca bn trc khi thc hin m rng volume trnh ri ro. N cng c khuyn khch v hiu ha IPKG tm thi.

D liu vn c th truy cp trong qu trnh m rng volume? Vi Synology DiskStation Manager, cc d liu trn h thng vn s c s dng trong qu trnh thao tc vi volume. H thng c th tm thi ngt kt ni c c qu trnh bt u, nhng Synology DiskStation vn cho php ngi dng truy cp d liu ca h trong khi m rng volume, thay i volume trong mt vi pht.

Lu : i vi nhng model ko h tr hot-swapple, s khng truy cp c d liu trong qu trnh thay th HDD.

4,1 M rng Volume RAID bng cch thay th a cng hin ti

Phn ny s hng dn bn m rng volume RAID bng cch thay th mt a cng vi mt mt a cng ln hn m khng lm mt d liu ca bn. Trc khi bn bt u, hy kim tra nhng iu sau y: Cc trng thi ca khi RAID ca bn l bnh thng . Kch thc ca a cng mi l ln hn kch thc ca a thay th. Nu DiskStation bn khng h tr hot-swap, hy tt n i trc khi thm a cng mi. i vi m hnh h tr hot-swap, bn c th thc hin cc th tc m rng volume trc tip

i vi model h tr 1 HDD (DS110j):

1. Tt DiskStation. 2. Thay th a cng mi c kch thc ln hn. 3. Bt DiskStation tr li. 4. Ci t li DSM. 5. Kt ni a cng thay th n cng USB hoc eSATA ca DiskStation ca bn. 6. Vo Main Menu > File Browser . Bn s thy mt th mc usbsharehoc satashare . y l th mc cha d liu ca a cng c. Sao chp d liu n th mc trn cng mi.

7. Sau khi sao chp d liu, bn c th loi b cc a cng c.

i volume chy BASIC, RAID 0 hoc RAID 10:

1. Sao lu tt c d liu c lu tr trn DiskStation. Nu s dng thit b lu tr bn ngoi, vo Main Menu > File Browser, bn s thy mt th mc usbshare hoc satashare, ty thuc vo cch kt ni gia mc tiu lu tr ca bn v DiskStation. Bn c th sao lu tt c d liu vo th mc. 2. Tt DiskStation. 3. Thay th tt c cc a cng trn cc DiskStation bi cc cng mi c kch thc ln hn. 4. Bt DiskStation. 5. Ci t li DSM v to ra mt volume mi. 6. Sao chp d liu d phng vo volume mi. 7. Vic nng cp thnh cng sau khi sao chp xong.

i vi volume chy RAID1, RAID5 v RAID6:

Nhng loi c kh nng chu ng volume tht bi, c ngha l bn c th m rng dung lng lu tr bng cch thay th a c vi mt a mi. Khi m rng cng sut ca khi RAID, bn phi thay th tng a cng mt. Sau khi thay th nhau, bn phi khi to mt a cng mi bng cch i qua cc th tc Repair (bc 1 n 5). Sau , bn c th tip tc vi cc cng tip theo. Khi tt c cc a cng mi c thay th v sa cha, cc DiskStation s t ng m rng volume. Hy lm theo cc hng dn di y:

1. Thay th a vi a c kch thc ln hn. 2. ng nhp vo DiskStation vi ti khon admin . 3. Vo Menu > Storage Manager > Storage. Chn volume m bn mun m rng volume. Volume s c tnh trng l Degraded trn giao din ngi dng.

4. Nhp vo Manage. Volume Manager Wizard hin th. 5. Chn Repair v lm theo hng dn tip tc.

6. Sau khi qu trnh sa cha c thc hin, tnh trng volume tr li trng thi Normal. Lp li qu trnh (bc 1 n 5) cho n khi bn thc hin xong vi tt c cc a mi. 7. Khi tt c cc a cng mi c thay th v sa cha, DiskStation s t ng m rng volume.

Lu :

o Trc khi thay th cc a d phng RAID 5 + spare, bn phi thay i kiu RAID u tin. thc hin, click vo Manage > Change RAID type , v sau theo cc hng dn thay i kiu RAID.

o Khi h thng ang loi b mt volume, tt c cc dch v s c tm ngng li. Khi volume c g b thnh cng, cc dch v s c bt u li.

4,2 M rng volume ca a cng b sung

Li ch ca vic m rng bng cch thm mt volume a cng b sung l n cho php qun tr vin ca DiskStation bt u vi mt a, v cho php pht trin kh nng lu tr khi cn thit. Chc nng ny c p dng cho cc loi volume sau y:

SHR RAID JBOD RAID 5 RAID 5 + spare RAID 6

Nu volume ca bn c to ra ch SHR Mode:

Trc khi bn bt u, hy kim tra cc ni dung sau:

o Trng thi volume RAID ca bn Normal . o Nu DiskStation bn khng h tr hot-swap, hy tt n trc khi thm a cng mi. o Kch thc ca a cng mi phi bng hoc ln hn so vi kch thc ln th hai ca a trong volume hin c.

V d: Nu volume l bao gm 3 a cng, vi dung lng ln lt l 2TB, 1,5 TB v 1TB th dung lng ca a cng mi phi c 1,5 TB hoc cao hn.

Thc hin theo cc hng dn di y:

1. Thay th mt a mi c dung lng ln hn. 2. ng nhp vo DiskStation bi ti khon admin . 3. Vo Menu > Storage Manager > Storage . 4. Chn Volume bn mun qun l. Nhp vo Manage .

5. Chn Expand the volume by adding hard disks. Click Next .

6. Chn a cng bng vic nh du hp kim tra. Click Next tip tc. 7. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trng trn cc a cng chn. Tt c d liu trn s b xa trong qu trnh ny.Click vo Yes tip tc.

8. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit k y. Click Apply xc nhn v kt thc qu trnh. Bn c th quay tr li v sa i cc thit lp bng cch nhn Back .

Nu volume ca bn c to ra ch Custom Mode

Trc khi bn bt u, hy kim tra nhng iu sau y:

o Cc trng thi ca volume RAID ca bn l Normal . o Nu DiskStation bn khng h tr hot-swap, hy tt n i trc khi thm a cng mi. o i vi RAID 5, RAID 5 + spare, v RAID 6, dung lng cng phi ln hn dung lng nh nht ca cc HDD c sn trong volume.

Thc hin theo cc hng dn di y:

1. a a cng mi vo DiskStation. 2. ng nhp vo DiskStation bi ti khon admin . 3. Main Menu > Storage Manager > Storage . 4. Chn volume bn mun qun l. Nhp vo Manage . 5. Click Next . 6. Chn Expand the volume by adding hard disks. Click Next tip tc. 7. Chn a cng bng vic nh du hp kim tra. Click Next tip tc. 8. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trng trn cc a cng chn. Tt c d liu trn cc a c chn s b xa trong qu trnh ny. Click vo Yes tip tc.

9. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit k y. Click Apply xc nhn v kt thc qu trnh. Bn c th quay tr li v sa i cc thit lp bng cch nhn Back .

5. Thay i Loi Volume

Bn c th thay i kiu volume theo tng s ca cng m bn c. Xin vui lng xem Ph lc cho cc thng tin chi tit v tng loi hnh volume. Bn c th thay i cc kiu nh sau:

Basic thnh RAID 1, RAID 5, hay RAID 5 + spare RAID 1 thnh RAID 5 hoc RAID 5 + spare RAID 5 thnh RAID 5 + spare hoc RAID 6

Trc khi bn bt u, hy kim tra nhng iu sau y:

Cc trng thi khi RAID ca bn l Normal. Dung lng ca a cng mi thay th c ln hn dung lng nh nht ca HDD c trong volume. Thc hin theo cc hng dn di y:

1. ng nhp vo DiskStation bi ti khon admin . 2. Vo Menu > Storage Manager > Storage . 3. Chn Volume bn mun qun l. Nhp vo Manage v Volume Manager Wizard hin th. 4. Chn Change RAID type . Click Next tip tc. 5. Chn kiu RAID m bn mun chuyn sang. Click Next tip tc. 6. Nu thay i yu cu b sung thm a cng vi volume hin c, chn a cng bng cch nh du vo hp kim tra. Click Next tip tc. 7. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trng trn cc a cng chn. Tt c d liu trn cc a c chn s b xa trong qu trnh ny. Click vo Yes tip tc. 8. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit k y. Click Apply xc nhn v kt thc qu trnh. Bn c th quay tr li v sa i cc thit lp bng cch nhn Back .

6. Sa cha Volume

Chc nng repair c sn cho RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 5 + spare, RAID 6 v RAID 10. Khi tnh trng volume c nh du l Degraded , bn c th sa cha volume bng cch thay th cc a cng b li bo v cho d liu. sa cha volume, theo cc bc di y:

1. G b HDD b li c hin th trn trang Storage v thay th bng mt HDD mi. 2. ng nhp vo DiskStation bi ti khon admin . 3. Vo Menu > Storage Manager > Storage . 4. Chn volume bn mun sa cha. N s c nh du l Degraded trn giao din ngi dng. Nhp vo Manage v Volume Manager Wizard hin th. 5. Chn Repair . Click Next tip tc. 6. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trng trn cc a cng chn. Tt c d liu trn cc a c chn s b xa trong qu trnh ny. Click vo Yes tip tc. 7. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit k y. Click Apply xc nhn v kt thc qu trnh. Bn c th quay tr li v sa i cc thit lp bng cch nhn Back .

Cnh bo: Nu tnh trng volume c nh du l Crashed , xin vui lng lm khng sa cha hoc thay i bt c iu g trn DiskStation v lin h vi chng ti c h tr

7. Hy b mt volume

Tt c cc d liu s c xa khi bn g1. ng nhp vo DiskStation bi ti kho2. Vo Menu > Storage Manager > Storage .3. Chn volume bn mun loi b. Click Remove.

4. Click OK loi b.

5. Hy chc chn rng khng c d liu quan trc chn s b xa trong qu trnh ny. Click vo Yes 6. Khi bn hon thnh qu trnh trn, by. Click Apply xc nhn v kt thc qu trcch nhn Back .

To Volume nh th no? M t qua v

Bc 1: Main Menu -> Storage Manager

Bc 2: Ti mc HDD/SSD, bn c th

n g b n. loi b mt volume, lm theo cc bi khon admin .

2. Vo Menu > Storage Manager > Storage . . Click Remove.

u quan trng trn cc a cng chn. Tt c d linh ny. Click vo Yes tip tc.

hon thnh qu trnh trn, bn s c a n trang xc nhn. Kim tra cc thng tin lit thc qu trnh. Bn c th quay tr li v sa i cc thi

qua v chc nng. (m t chi tit cc tab thng tin)> Storage Manager

n c th kim tra tnh trng cc cng ang lp t vo NAS.

m theo cc bc di y:

d liu trn cc a

m tra cc thng tin lit k i cc thit lp bng

t cc tab thng tin)

o NAS.

Bc 3: Ti mc Volume, bm Create to Volume mi. Ti y c 2 la chn.

- Quick: To volume vi c ch SHR (Synology Hybrid RAID). NAS s t tnh ton a ra phng n tt nht, va an ton d liu v va tng hiu nng x l.

- Custom: to volume theo cch ring ca bn (v d: chn RAID 0, RAID 1, hoc cu hnh nhiu volume trn nhiu a).

Trong bi ny, ta s to volume vi c ch SHR, chn Quick v n Next

Bc 4: Chn cc a cng (HDD) m bn mun to volume (vi c ch bc 3).

Bc 5: H thng cho php bn chn c kim tra cng hay khng.

Bc 6: Kim tra li thng tin trc khi Apply

Bc 7: Sau khi volume c to, bn c th bt u tin hnh to Shared Folder, v lm vic trn volume .

M t v Disk Group , v to mi,chnh sa nh th no? (m t chi tit cc tab thng tin nu c)

To v chia s th mc (shared folder) trn NAS Mt trong nhng mc tiu kinh in t khi khai sinh ca NAS Server chnh l lu tr v chia s d liu. Bi vit ny s hng dn cc bn cc bc cu hnh c bn thc hin tnh nng trn.

Bc 1: To th mc chia s trn NAS. Control Panel -> Shared Folder, click Create

Bc 2: Nhp cc thng tin cn thit: tn th mc, miu t, Nu cn kch hot tnh nng nng cao nh n th mc, Recycle Bin (trnh vic nhn vin c tnh xa d liu),

Bc 3: Phn quyn ph hp (No access/Read only/Read Write) cho cc user

Bc 4: Truy cp vo th mc chia s.

4.1. S dng File Station trn giao din DSM: c th

4.2. S dng Windows File Sharing protocolmy MAC): dng trong mng ni b

n DSM: c th dng c trong mng ni b hoc t

Windows File Sharing protocol (cho my Windows) hoc Apple Filing Protocol

c t xa.

Apple Filing Protocol AFP (cho

4.3. Th copy 1 file vo t cng ni b trn PC vo th mc chia s trn NAS

a. M t HDD/SSD (m t chi tit cc tab thng tin nu c) b. ISCSI LUN l g? Dng lm g? M t v n. (m t chi tit cc tab thng tin nu c) c. ISCSI Target l g ? dng lm g ? m t v n. (m t chi tit cc tab thng tin nu c) d. Hot Spare l g ? dng lm g ? m t v n. (m t chi tit cc tab thng tin nu c) e. SSD Cache l g ? dng lm g ? m t v n. (m t chi tit cc tab thng tin nu c)

3. Trong menu Control panel

Hng dn phn quySynology Phn quyn th mc con cho php kiphn nh ca mt b phn, VD: folder a, folder b, vthnh vin ca Group a truy cp trong folder a khng c truy cp trong cc th m

Di y l mt v d:

* FOLDER (Th mc ln chia s, tt c cc nhm Group a, Group b, Group c c tho folder a (Th mc con ca th mc FOLDER dng khc c th truy cp c hoc khng o folder b (Th mc con ca th mc FOLDER dng khc c th truy cp c hoc khng o folder c (Th mc con ca th mc FOLDER dng khc c th truy cp c hoc khng

Ghi ch: V d ny s cho thy lm th n

Bc 1: ng nhp vo

* ng nhp vo DiskStation Synology Manager v

Bc 2:

n phn quyn th mc con trn

c con cho php kim sot tt hn cp Th mc con. Chng hn, VD: folder a, folder b, v folder c l th mc con ca FOLDER. Cc

p trong folder a c/ghi d liu , nhng ch c thc con khc l folder b hoc folder c.

cc nhm Group a, Group b, Group c c th truy cc FOLDER Group a c truy cp c v ghi Tc khng c truy cp) c FOLDER Group b c truy cp c v ghi Tc khng c truy cp) c FOLDER Group c c truy cp c v ghi Tc khng c truy cp)

no iu chnh cho php s dng th mc con

o DiskStation Synology Manager vi quyn admin.

n

ng hn nh nhiu b a FOLDER. Cc

c th c d liu, hoc

truy cp c v ghi) t c nhng ngi

Tt c nhng ngi

t c nhng ngi

c con

* Kch hot cc dch v File Station trn cc Di* i n File Sharing -> File Station * Kch hot cc File Station v Click Ok* M File Station bng cch nhp vo lin k

Bc 3:

* Chn mt Th mc con * Click vo Properties

Bc 4:

n cc DiskStation

Click Ok o lin kt gc trn bn phi

Bc 5:

* Cc Group ca mt Tiu th mc c th c thit lp t mt nhm cc thnh vin trong danh sch.

Bc 6:

* y, Group a c giao cho th mc con folder a ca th mc FOLDER.

Bc 7:

* Hy m bo rng cc iu khon c iu chnh cho th mc ny c th cho nhng ngi s dng c th. * Bm Ok xc nhn nhng thay i ny.

Hng dn to cng o iSCSI Lm th no to cng o iSCSI trn synology Bc 1: ng nhp

* ng nhp vo Synology DiskStation Manager vi quyn admin

Bc 2:

* Storage -> Volume manager -> Creat

Bc 3:

* Tip tc vi Volume Creation Wizard

Bc 4:

* Click vo Custom

Bc 5:

* Chn Regular Files hoc Block-Level iSCSI.

Bc 6:

* Name: Nhp tn cho cc mc tiu iSCSI o Ti a 128 k t, bao gm cc ch ci, s, du hai chm, du gch ngang o nh dng Cu trc: iqn.yyyy-mm.domain: device.ID + V d: iqn.2009.10.SynologyDiskStation: iSCSI.01

* Location: V tr ca iSCSI, nu s dng trn DiskStation nhiu HDD * Pre-allocate Space: Kch hot chc nng ny d tr dung lng iSCSI (i hi nhiu thi gian hn to iSCSI Target) * Capacity: Nhp khi lng ca iSCSI Target vi n v tnh l Gigabytes. o Lu : Khi lng khng c vt qu dung lng lu tr c sn ca DiskStation o Lu : Khi lng c th pht trin khi cn thit nh yu cu vic tng khi lng lu tr iSCSI Target.

Bc 7:

Khuyn co s dng CHAP xc thc ngi to trc khi s dng iSCSI Target. Cch s dng ca chng thc CHAP l ty chn.

* Chn mt Phng php CHAP * CHAP s yu cu xc thc trc khi truy cp vo cc mc tiu * Mutual CHAP s yu cu c ngi to m mc tiu xc thc trc khi truyn d liu. * Name: Tn ngi s dng xc thc o Mi hai k t, bng cch s dng cc ch ci hoc s * Password: Mt khu cho tn ngi dng o 12-16 k t, bng cch s dng cc ch ci ting Anh hoc s

Bc 8:

* Xc nhn ci t

Bc 9:

* Mc tiu iSCSI c to

nh dng cc mc tiWindows Sau khi mt mc tiu iSCSI c t trn c th c s dng.

Bc 1:

* M Administrative Tools t Control Panel

Bc 2:

c tiu iSCSI s dng tr

t trn mt my tnh Windows, n s phi c

Control Panel

ng trn

c nh dng trc khi

Bc 3:

* Tch vo a. Hy chn mt phong cch thch hp nht cho phn vng a, c s dng.

Bc 4:

* Nhp chut phi vo a mi (ch ra b ra bi vng en), v chn New Simple Volume

Bc 5:

* Tip tc Simple Volume Wizard

Bc 6:

* Chn kch thc a s dng cho cc a cng mi

Bc 7:

* Ch nh mt k t a cho cng mi

Bc 8:

* Chn mt h thng tp tin * Chn mt n v phn b kch thc * Nhp Khi lng s c s dng trn a cng mi * Khuyn co: Kch hot tnh nng Quick Format * V nhn Next

Bc 9:

* Xc nhn cc thit lp ca a mi

Bc 10:

* Cc nh dng a s tin hnh v m s dng.

Hng dn g b iSCSI trBi ny hng dn cc Bn tho d

Bc 1:

t ca s mi s trnh by chnh n biu th rng

iSCSI trn My tnh Windowstho d an ton mc tiu iSCSI t My tnh Windows

ng a sn sng

n My tnh Windows My tnh Windows

* Lu v ng tt c cc ng dng, ti liu, vv, m c lin quan hoc s dng iSCSI Target

Bc 2:

* M Control Panel ->iSCSI Initiator -> Targets * Chn iSCSI ang kt ni * Click vo Details

Bc 3:

* B chn Indentifier, * Click Log off * Click Ok * Cc my tnh tho g thnh cng cc mc tiu iSCSI, v khng cn truy cp vo n.

Bc 4:

* Lu : Bc ny l ty chn * Click vo Discovery * Chn DiskStation Synology lu tr cc mc tiu iSCSI * Click Remove * Click Ok * Windows khng cn tm kim mc tiu iSCSI trn DiskStation Synology

Join Active Directory cho NAS SynologyTrong mt s trng hp, NAS Synology v c sn, nn vic tng thch tt gia NAS Synology vmnh. Trong s , vic h tr join Active Directory cho NAS Synology ln.

Bi vit ny s hng dn cc bn cch join c th phn quyn cho domain users s d

Join Active Directory cho NAS Synology p, NAS Synology c thit k nh mt dng sn phm h tr cho cc h

a NAS Synology vi cc chun v sn phm ph bi join Active Directory cho NAS Synology l mt im khng th

n cch join NAS Synology vo Active Directory. Sau khi join domain, ta dng cc ti nguyn ca NAS.

cho cc h tng/dch bin chnh l mt th

m khng th khng nhc

NAS Synology vo Active Directory. Sau khi join domain, ta

H thng lab MNS dng ln bao gm: + NAS Synology DS21j DSM 5.0-4493 + My DC chy Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise

Bc 1: Control Panel -> Directory Service, ti tab Domain tick vo Join Domain, nhp cc thng tin cn thit v bm Apply

Bc 2: Nhp vo username/password ca ti khon c quyn admin.

Sau khi join domain, trn NAS xut hin cc user/group ca domain v qun tr vin c th phn quyn cho cc user/group trn cc ti nguyn ca NAS.

Bc 3: Control Panel -> Shared Folder: Phn quyn cho domain users trn th mc chia s.

Bc 4: Control Panel -> Privileges: phn quyn s dng cc ng dng (applications) cho domain users

Hng dn cch di chuyn Synology khc Bi vit ny s hng dn cc bn vic di chuySynology c vi mt Model mi hn. Xin vui ltrc khi thc hin vic di chuyn.

Synology v cc bn khc khng chu trch nhibn m bo thc hin nhim v ny.

Li khuyn: Bn nn sao lu d liu 1 n

D liu ngi dng Cu hnh Model C s d liu MySQL Sao lu Blog License Keys IP camera

Trong khi chuyn i qua Model khc, phn vny s lm c s d liu MySQL /PGSQL bsau y s b nh hng:

Audio Station Media s phi Blog d liu s b mt, tr khi sao l Station download m tm thi s Danh sch cng vic Download Station s iTunes Media s phi c ti t iTunes s phi c ti to C s d liu MySQL s b mt, tr Photo Station Media s phi Photo Comments Station s b m Surveillance Station s b mt

Lu : D liu Surveillance Station s vkhc PC. Nhng tp tin s khng th xem t

UPnP Media s phi c ti to PS3/Xbox360 Media s phi

Ci t li cu hnh

Local Backup Settings Backup Network Settings FTP Settings Kiu Ngy / Thi gian V nhng ci t khc

Thng tin c bn

Ci t phn cng

n cch di chuyn HDD t Synology n

n vic di chuyn v nhng nguyn tc c bn ca di chuyn. Xin vui lng c ton b hng dn v thng tin tham kh

u trch nhim cho bt c mt mt d liu, n l trch nhiy.

1 ni an ton trc khi chuyn i

i qua Model khc, phn vng h iu hnh c thay th bi firmware mu MySQL /PGSQL b mt. Do b mt ca c s d liu MySQL/ PGSQL, cc m

c ti to khi sao lu.

i s b mt c Download Station s b mt

o

t, tr khi sao lu c ti to mt

vn c s dng bng cch s dng mt chng tr xem t Giao din Surveillance Station.

o c ti to

Synology ny

a di chuyn t Model thng tin tham kho

trch nhim ca cc

i firmware mi hn. iu u MySQL/ PGSQL, cc mc

ng trnh ng dng

Di chuyn gia cc Model Synology lin quan n vic ci t phn cng ca Model Synology. Xin vui lng tham kho hng dn lp t phn cng bit thm thng tin.

Ci t firmware

Di chuyn gia cc Model Synology lin quan n vic s dng Synology Assistant ti ln cc firmware mi hn cho Model mi, hy tham kho Hng dn Ci t Server Synology bit thm thng tin.

Bng di chuyn

Bng sau l thng tin nhng model c th c di chuyn n cc Model mi hn.

i vi cc Model nhiu HDD, nu mt lng nh cc HDD c s dng th HDD c th c di chuyn thnh sang mt Model t HDD hn. V D: 2-HDD, RAID-1 trong mt DS508 c di chuyn vo DS209 +

i vi Model khi to vi firmware 2.0.x-518 hoc c hn

Model mi

Model C Models 1HDD Models 2HDD Models 4HDD Ghi Ch

1HDD OK Khng Khng Khng th phn vng kch thc/loi i vi m hnh nhiu HDD

2 HDD Khng OK Khng -

4 HDD Khng Khng OK -

i vi Model khi to vi firmware DSM 2,0-0.598 hoc mi hn

Models mi

Model C Models 1HDD Models 2HDD

Models 4HDD

Models 5HDD Lu

1HDD OK Khng Khng Khng Khng th phn vng kch thc/loi i vi m hnh nhiu HDD

2HDD Khng OK OK OK -

4HDD Khng Khng OK OK -

5HDD Khng Khng Khng OK -

Vn tng thch

Reiser File System

Ngi dng chuyn t Model 1 HDD c dng firmware 232 (thng 8 nm 2005) sang Model mi hn c th thy mt thng bo cnh bo ch ra rng cng s c nh dng li ext3.

Phn vng khc bit

Bn chuyn t mt Model c vi firmware c (tc l, mt CS407 vi firmware 518 thng 11 nm 2007) n Model mi hn vi firmware mi hn, (ngha l mt DS508 vi firmware 722 Thng 9 nm 2008), c

th nhn thy rng Model ca bn khng th c di chuyn do s b tr phn vng thay i. Firmware DSM 2,0-0.598, phn vng c thay i ph hp vi cc tnh nng mi hn v kch thc a ln hn. Cc th tc di chuyn di y s l bc m bn c th xc nh khi khi lng d liu ca bn s b nh hng. giai on ny, th tc di chuyn c th c hy b nhm bo qun khi lng d liu.

Chuyn bt k Synology Disk Station DS509 +/ RS409 + v cc model c h tr m rng Khi lng

Hin ti, bn khng th di chuyn t mt DS508 n mt DS509+ v vn duy tr kh nng tin hnh m rng Khi lng trong DS509+ vi DX5, c mt a RAID vi Volume 10. Kt qu ca vic s dng mt lng DS508 di chuyn trong phm vi DS509+ s hn ch kh nng DX5 nh l mt khi lng c lp th cp.

Di chuyn t cc Synology DiskStation DS509+ / RS409+ n DS1010+

Trc khi di chuyn n DS1010+, hy chc chn rng nhng cng c sau y / firmware c s dng thc hin vic di chuyn

S dng Synology Asisstant DSM2.3-1134 hoc cao hn Ci t Firmware DiskStation Manager DSM2.3-1141 hoc cao hn

Di chuyn t DSM 2,3 n DiskStation khc

Xin vui lng m bo rng cc DiskStation mi c cp nht firmware c sn mi nht trc khi th di chuyn mt DiskStation c m trc c chy DSM 2.3. V d: Di chuyn t DS410j chy firmware DSM 2,3, nhng DiskStation mi l DS1010+, m ban u c sn xut vi DSM 2,2. Cc DS1010+ phi c cp nht ln firmware mi nht (ch cn mt cng cp nht) cng mt phin bn firmware c chy trn DS410j trc khi thc hin vic chuyn i. Nu khng cp nht cc DiskStation mi vi firmware mi nht c th dn n vic mt d liu trn a cng di chuyn.

Xc nh nu mt tp hp cc cng c th c di chuyn

Cc hnh nh sau y l nhng v d v nhng d kin t Synology Asisstant xc nh khi lng d liu HDD s b nh hng trong qu trnh di chuyn

Hnh nh ny cho thy rng tt c cc d liu trn cng trong Model Synology c s b mt

Xin vui lng lu dng ch mu Note: All data in disk will be deleted (Lu : tt c d liu trong a s b xa). Hy b cc th tc di chuyn nu Synology Asisstant xut hin dng ch ny. Hnh nh ny s c hin th cho cc vn tng thch nh dng c bit n ca Model Reiser File, v c th c hin th nu cc Synology Asisstant cp nht cc b tr phn vng.

Nu Synology Asisstant khng hin th dng ch mu .

iu chng t rng tt c d liu khng b nh hng, khi lng d liu s vn c gi nguyn.

Hnh nh trn mt Synology DS508 ny

Cho bn thy rng tt c cc d liu trn a ba, bn, v nm s b nh hng.D liu trn cc a s b mt. Tuy nhin, d liu trn a mt v hai s vn khng b nh hng.

Cc phng php tin hnh di chuyn

Phng php 1

Lu : y l phng php nhanh nht ca qu trnh di chuyn nhng ph thuc vic ghi d liu vo a cng. Phng php ny c p dng cho bt k s chuyn i gia cc Model, trong gii hn ca bng chuyn i nh c nu trn.

Bc 1:

1. Lu : s t b nh c nu u bi vit ny 2. c cc thng tin c bn trc khi tip tc di chuyn sang Model mi 3. Sao lu cu hnh trc khi thc hin vic di chuyn 4. Chc chn rng firmware mi nht v Synology Asisstant c ti v my tnh.

Bc 2

1. Chc chn rng c hai Model Synology c tt 2. Tho cc a cng t Model c 3. Lp cc a cng vo Model mi hn theo th t nh Model ban u. 4. Gn ngun v giy RJ45 vo Model Synology mi 5. Bt ngun Model mi

Bc 3

1. Chy Synology Asisstant v tm thy Model mi.

Bc 4:

Xc nh tnh trng di chuyn. S dng cc thng tin c bn c nu u bi vit ny, xc nh xem cc a cng c th c di chuyn n Model mi. Nu Synology Asisstant hin th dng ch Note: All data in disk will be deleted (Lu : Tt c cc d liu trong a s b xa), hy hy b cc th tc di chuyn; v tham kho phng php 3 hoc 4 di chuyn d liu.

Nu Synology Asisstant bo co rng cc System Configuration is lost iu ny tc l Model Synology cn cp nht firmware mi.

Bc 5

Sau khi xc nh rng cc cng c th c di chuyn, xem hng dn Ci t Synology Server hon thnh di chuyn gia cc sn phm Synology c sang sn phm Synology mi.

Bc 6

Khi phc cu hnh ca Model Synology.

Phng php 2

Phng php ny l di chuyn gia cc Model Synology ging nhau, chng hn nh t DS207+ n DS207+ khc, hoc cho mt DS508 n DS508 khc. Phng php ny s c s dng cp nht cc EEPROM ca phn cng Synology trc, v sau ci t cc a gc t Model c . iu ny s trnh ghi d liu vo cng nh c nu trong Phng php 1

Bc 1:

1. Lu : s t b nh c nu u bi vit ny

2. c cc thng tin c bn trc khi tip tc di chuyn Model 3. Sao lu cu hnh trc khi th hin vic di chuyn 4. Chc chn rng Synology Asisstant mi nht c ti v my tnh 5. m bo vic di chuyn. Cn 1 mt SATA 20GB c lm HDD nhm B. cng hin ti c cha

d liu ngi dng s c xc nh nh HDD Nhm A.

Lu :

Ch c mt HDD B c yu cu. Cn bit chnh xc firmware tn ti trn HDD nhm A.

Bc 2

1. Lp HDD B vo Model Synology mi 2. S dng Synology Asisstant pht hin v ci t firmware 3. Synology Asisstant ci t firmware, v cp nht EEPROM ca Model Synology.khng cn thit to

ra mt khi lng Model, tt in Model Synology sau khi ci t firmware Model c hon thnh. 4. Sau khi hon thnh ci t, Tt ngun Synology 5. G b HDD B 6. Lp HDD nhm A 7. M ngun Model Synology 8. Model mi nn khi ng v cn c hot ng. Nu khng hot ng, xem cch s dng di

chuyn phng php mt, ba hoc bn

Phng php 3

Phng php ny c s dng cho cc tnh hung m khng th di chuyn theo phng php 1 v 2. Phng php ny chc chn rng d liu ca bn s khng b mt trong qu trnh chuyn i Model.

1. Chc rng Model firmware mi nht v Synology Asisstant c ti v my tnh. 2. Ch s t b nh c nu u bi vit ny 3. c cc thng tin c bn trc khi tip tc di chuyn 4. Sao lu cu hnh trc khi thc hin vic di chuyn 5. To mt bn sao lu ca tt c cc ni dung trn Model Synology hin c ln phng tin lu tr

khc. 6. G tt c cc a t Model hin ti 7. Xa tt c cc phn vng trn cng bng cch s dng mt my tnh hoc ci t cc a vo

Model Synology mi, v chp nhn rng cc Synology Asisstant s thay i cc phn vng ca a. Lu : s dng mt trong hai phng php xa cc phn vng ca cng s dn n vic mt d liu trn a. m bo rng tt c d liu c sao lu trc khi thc hin th tc ny

8. Lp cc cng vo Model Synology mi 9. S Synology Asisstant khi to cc Model Synology mi 10. Restore tp tin cu hnh ca Model Synology. 11. Copy d liu lu tr ti Model Synology mi.

Phng php 4

Phng php ny i hi phi di chuyn, sao chp d liu t mt Model Synology c n Model Synology mi. Chng hn nh di chuyn t DS-106 mt HDD 500GB, n mt phin bn mi hn DS209+ 2TB

Model c s c gi l Model A. Model mi s c gi l Model B.

1. Ch s t b nh c nu u bi vit ny 2. c cc thng tin c bn trc khi tip tc di chuyn 3. Chc chn rng c hai Model A,B hot ng y v mt khi lng c to ra trn Model B 4. Nu cn thit, phc hi cc cu hnh cho Model B 5. Chc chn rng c hai Model A, B v Model my tnh l tt c trn mng v c th giao tip vi

nhau 6. Copy d liu hn t Model A n Model B

Cc phng php sao chp d liu

1. S dng my tnh sao chp dhin bng cch s dng File Browser cthng qua mt giao thc mng (v d

2. S dng mng Backup sao chp ccmc NetBackup ca Model B c th

3. S dng NFS v CLI ca c hai Model ln Model B. Lu : K thut ny lin quan Model Synology, h tr k thut v tng khng c h tr ca Synology. thng tin ny cho nhng ngi c kinh nghim v

Phn quyn v quyn s hu ca cc tp tin c ththut ny.

Backup, khi phc cSynology i vi tt c cc qun tr h thng mng, ngovic backup cu hnh thit b cng quan tr

Trong trng hp c s c xy ra dn hnh li thit b t u m c khi cn qun chmt vi pht mi chuyn li u vo y.

Bi vit ny s hng dn bn backup cc ccn.

- Backup cu hnh -

Bc 1: M DSM -> Control Panel -> Update & Restore: tConfiguration.

sao chp d liu t mt Model khc. Qu trnh sao chp c thng File Browser ca my tnh(v d, Windows Explorer, Finder, Nautilus)

ng (v d, Samba, AFP, FTP) sao chp cc d liu trn t Model A n B. Sau d

a Model B c th c chuyn ti nhng folder thch hp, shai Model tm thi bng tay gn kt khi lng c

t ny lin quan n kin thc v Linux v cc hot t v t vn s khng c cung cp bi Synology v

a Synology. thng tin ny c lit k cho mc ch chm vi thao tc Model Synology thng qua CLI.

a cc tp tin c th cn phi c iu chnh sau bng cch s

c cu hnh DSM trn NAS

ng, ngoi vic cu hnh backup cc d liu quan trng quan trng khng km.

n n phi trin khai li ton b ci t, thay v phi t c khi cn qun ch ny ch kia, nu bn c backup cu hnh thi

y.

n backup cc cu hnh trn DSM ca NAS Synology, v khi ph

> Update & Restore: ti tab Configuration Backup, ch

t Model khc. Qu trnh sao chp c th c thc , Windows Explorer, Finder, Nautilus)

d liu trong th dng File Station

ng ca mt Model A t ng bn trong ca

i Synology v y l mt hot h ch, nh l mt gi

ng cch s dng k

nh DSM trn NAS

u quan trng thng xuyn,

i tn hng gi cu nh thit b th ch mt

v khi phc cu hnh khi

i tab Configuration Backup, chn Back up

Bc 2: Bng thng bo cc mc s c backup: ngi dng, nhm ngi dng, domain, LDAP, mt khu, lch thc thi tc v, v.v -> chn Yes

Bc 3: Lu file cu hnh (.dss) ti my tnh.

- Khi phc cu hnh -

Bc 1: M DSM -> Control Panel -> Update & Restore: ti tab Configuration Backup, chn Restore Configuration.

Bc 2: Browse ch ng dn n file cu hnh (.dss) ti my tnh -> bm OK.

Bc 3: Chn cc mc bn mun khi phc cu hnh.

Bc 4: Bng thng bo Warning, chn YES.

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