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Innovative Solutions for Automotive Applications and beyond
IMSE Innovation Day, Tactotek, Oulu, Finland
Sept 18, 2018
Frank Eirmbter, Business Development Manager
Erika Rebrosova, Electronic Materials Technology Manager
Sun Chemical/DIC Corporate Profile
Electronic Materials
Innovative Solutions for
Decorated IME
Our Presence in
Automotive Applications
IMSE - Lessons Learned
Outline
3Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
The world’s leading producer of inks, coatings and pigments
Sun Chemical’s global presence, combined with our parent
company DIC Corporation, allows for the delivery of local
service and support customized to your market.
Employees
Countries
Subsidiaries
900 Megatons
of ink/year
4Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
Sun Chemical Advanced Materials Groupby Product Groups
Printing Inks & Coatings
Performance Pigments
Advanced Materials
Polymers Compounds
Liquid Compounds
Solid
Compounds
Application Materials
Fine Chemicals
(Non-Pigment)
Sun Chemical’s global presence, combined with advanced technologies and products from Sun & DIC, allows for the delivery of local service and support with
Resins for Auto
Coatings,
Adhesive Resins
Electronic
Materials
Molding
Resins, LDS
for MID
PSA Tapes
and Foams
Products for
automotive
applications
High-Tech
Graphics
High
performance
pigments for
automotive
paints
5Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
High Performance Pigments
Ultrafine-pigment technology is a significant advancement in transparency, chroma and
strength that allows formulators to develop fresh metallic colors unachievable with conventional high performance pigments.
Sun Chemical’s innovative and proprietary milling
technologies make available both liquid and solid
dispersions to produce vibrant color in a variety of base
materials including UV, water, solvent and eco-solvent
applications.
6Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
High Performance Graphics
Products for high tech automotive applications
• In-Mold Decorated Parts
• Graphic Overlays
• Clusters and Dials
• Nameplates
• Membrane and Capacitive Touch Switches
Features• Formable
• IML/IMD, compatible with IME inks
• Panel display inks used for automotive and
appliance applications, pass OEM specifications
• Transparent ink systems for window
applications
• UV curable hard coats, formable
• Designed for use with digital inks
• Special non yellowing whites and clears
• Special bending and color matching systems for
matching Hi-Tech colors, non Pantone OEM
colors
• Solvent based
• UV-Curable
• Now also UV-LED curable
high tech graphics!
7Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
DaiTac® Tapes Automotive Interior and Electronics Applications
1 2 3
4
567
8
Wide range of tapes from single and double coated PSA tapes,
through electrically and thermally conductive to low VOC & low
odor technologies, and beyond.
8Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
PPS Molding Resin
8
① Thermo-Inlet for Engine and HV cooling system (Z-650-T6), Electric Water Pump Body
② Intelligent Power Module (Z-650-S1), Electric Flow Sensor (Z-650-B2), Film Condenser Body
③ Generator Motor Insulator (Z-650-B2)
④ Drive Motor Insulator⑤ Battery (Now NiMH type → Li-ion type: Gasket, Holder)
Other PPS Applications (Ignition Coil, ECU, Sensors,…)
Toyota Prius
DIC Corp. has 27% global market share,
majority goes into Automotive Applications
DIC’s customized PPS products are designed to replace metals and thermosetting polymers in vehicles, powertrain, coolant system and electrical/electronic components where alternatives to metal have been a problem.
9Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
Electronic Materials
LTCC materials for
oxygen sensors and
other hybrid
electronics
Materials for rigid and flexible PCB
Materials for printed electronics
• Solvent based conductive and insulating inks
• High performance conductors
• UV-Curable and UV-LED dielectricsSolder masks, legend inks, etch and plating resists
Innovation
In-mold Electronics
Integrating 2D printed electronics inside
3-dimensional (3D) electronic devices with conventional components to
create smart surfaces through molded structures in one part.
In-mold Decoration
Printed Electronics
12Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
• UV curable or Solvent based IMD inks
• Electronics inks for circuitry
• Adhesion promoter as needed
Label Printing
• Printing of ECA
• Assembly of LEDs and other state components for circuitry
• Trimming/punching
Component assembly
• High pressure forming or vacuum thermoforming to give a desired 3D form.
• Trimming
3D forming
• Fusing the label with injected plastic
Injection molding • Flex tail or header
connection
• PCB or FPC attachment
• Inspection and testing
Final Assembly
Process Flow for Decorated IME and Material Requirements
Close collaboration with partners and understanding of each process step is critical to execute
projects successfully
Compatibility with
substrate/other inks
Compatibility with
substrate/other inks
Fast dryingFast drying
CTECTE
Compatibility with SMT
process
Compatibility with SMT
process
FormabilityFormabilityCost effectiveCost effective
Thermal conductivity Thermal conductivity
Electrical
conductivity/insulation
properties
Electrical
conductivity/insulation
properties
Gate wash resistanceGate wash resistance
Adhesion to resinAdhesion to resinNo outgassingNo outgassing
PrintabilityPrintability
ReliabilityReliability
Environmental
stability
Environmental
stability
13Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
Products for Injection Molded Electronics
Material Group Function Products Features
Graphic inks Decoration/information
DecoMold™ UV, Sun
Hytech™, FlexiForm™, MTG™
Series and more
Thermoformable SB and UV IMD inks for first surface and
second surface molding, ~700 blending colors, matte, glossy
and textured
Barrier layerTo planarize the surface
between IMD and IME inks SunTronic™ CXT-0826C
SB Clear planarizing layer, recommended for UV IMD
graphic labels
Silver
conductive ink
Interconnects, antenna,
electrodes
SunTronic™ Gen1 IME Silvers
AST6400, AST6500, AST6510
Gen2 silvers CXT-0820
product series
Range of silvers to deliver customizable conductivity and
formability, excellent gate wash resistance, compatible with
TC inks/film (PEDOT:PSS and CNT)
Carbon
conductive ink
Interconnects, resistors,
inhibitor of silver migration,
contact pads for connectors
SunTronic™ GST4500,
GST4210
Formable and highly effective pad overprinting for reliable
header connection
Dielectric inks
Cross-over insulation,
protective overcoat for long
elongation areas
SunTronic™ DSU4700,
DSU4800 and CXT-0826
(Clear, Blue, Green colors)
UV Dielectrics with best in class thermoformability and gate
wash resistance. SB dielectric with unmatched
thermoformability
Tie coat/
Adhesion primer
Adhesion promoter
between applique/label and
injection resin
CXT-0382, CXT-0384, DMU-
700For adhesion to co-polyester, PVC, PE, PP resins and others
Why Sun Chemical: Full solution provider from Graphic inks to electronic materials. Well embedded with IMD and
automotive value chains and existing strong partnerships with IMSE developers.
Lessons Learned
15Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
Printing a High Quality Label for IMSE
Understanding of compatibility of electronic inks with graphic inks is critical for circuit design
and maximize performance and reliability of printed circuitry.
• In general, UV IMD inks are advantageous for
their long screen life, reliable printing and fast
drying. They are VOC free, but may require
very specific care when UV curing.
• Solvent based IMD inks are often used for
their reliable adhesion to wider range of
molding resins, but their processing can be
difficult (screen life and very long drying times
required to prevent outgassing and
delamination). 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
PC Substrate/IME
Silver
PC Substrate/UV
IMD ink/IME Silver
PC Substrate/UV
IMD ink/Barrier
ink/IME Silver
PC Substrate/SB IMD
ink/IME Silver
Sh
ee
t R
esi
stiv
ity
[m
Oh
ms/
sq/m
il]
Graphic layers become a SUBSTRATE
for electronic inks
16Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
Black ink\AST6510\DSU4700
AST6510
Cracking
beyond 6
mm draw
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Form
ing
(m
Ω/s
q)
draw depth of round tool (mm)
IME Cond Silver on PC
Black graphic ink under
IME Silver
Black graphic ink under
and UV IME Dielectric
over IME Silver
Effect of Ink Stack Design on Forming (AccuForm High Pressure Forming)
Forming of inks overprinted with Sun Chemical’s UV IME dielectric layer form to
deeper draws without cracking.
17Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
Gen2 IME Silvers CXT-0820 series
Pigment Silver
Binder Thermoplastic
Viscosity (Brookfield CAP @
25°C) 80 - 90 Poise
Sheet Resistivity,
mΩ/sq/mil15-100* mΩ/sq/mil
Typical Thickness
325 tpi SS mesh
400 tpi SS mesh
13-15 microns
9-11 microns
*sheet resistivity can be customized based on 3D formability
requirements.
Expanding offerings for customizable solution for printed components with excellent
gate wash resistance even for the toughest molding conditions
18Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
Telegraphing (ghosting)
• Shows after high pressure forming
• Using Male tool - high pressure of
forming pushing out the circuit to
show on top surface
• Complex topography of multilayer
structures
• Difference in hardness and thermal
behavior of IMD and IME inks.
Esthetics can be improved via ink stack design and processing.
Front surface view Back surface view
Optimized
stack
Optimized
stack
19Copyright © 2018 Sun Chemical Corporation.
Gate Wash – fan gate (molding with PC resin)
Changing Ink Stacks Same ink stack, optimized ink processing
Correct ink stack and optimization of ink processing is critical for reliable molding
Optimized
Gate design
Maximizing circuit performance via proper positioning of critical components, optimizing
tooling, injection gate design and molding conditions for more reliable molding
Early engagement with experienced partners enables
successful execution of your IMSE projects
It takes a village!
And beyond...