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의학연구입문 Introduction to Medical Re-search Re-search 조 남훈 병리학교실

Introduction to Medical Re-search · 2013. 3. 30. · Re-Search • Any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge. • a process of steps used to collect

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Page 1: Introduction to Medical Re-search · 2013. 3. 30. · Re-Search • Any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge. • a process of steps used to collect

의학연구입문Introduction to Medical

Re-searchRe-search

조 남훈병리학교실

Page 2: Introduction to Medical Re-search · 2013. 3. 30. · Re-Search • Any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge. • a process of steps used to collect

Re-Search• Any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of

knowledge.• a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our

understanding of a topic or issue". It consists of three steps: Pose a question, collect data to answer the question, and present an answer to the question

• investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised theories or lawsctical application of such new or revised theories or laws

• Formal work undertaken systematically to increase the stock of knowledge• Establish or confirm facts, reaffirm the results of previous work, solve new or

existing problems, support theorems, or develop new theories. • Expansion on past work in the field• The primary purposes of basic research (opposed to applied research) are d

ocumentation, discovery, interpretation, or the research and development of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge

• Harnessing of curiosity.

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생각나는대로 적으세요

1. 기억에 남는 의과학자와 그 이유

2. 의학 연구에서 본인이 하고 싶은 분야2. 의학 연구에서 본인이 하고 싶은 분야

3. 의학연구중 타분야와 접목하기 좋은 주제

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2012년 연세의과대학생 설문조사

Page 5: Introduction to Medical Re-search · 2013. 3. 30. · Re-Search • Any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge. • a process of steps used to collect

Curriculum

• Anatomy– Clinical anatomy– Cell biology– Developmental biology

• Molecular biology and Biochemistry

• Medicine– Int/Oncol/Rad/Ped/Neuro– Anatomy– Physiology– Pharmacology– Immunity

기초 의학 임상 의학

Biochemistry– Cell metabolism– Signal transduction– Molecular interaction/cross-talking

• Microbiology and Immunology• Physiology• Pharmacology• Biomedical engineering• Population genetics• Environmental medicine

• Pathology-pathogenesis

• Surgery– G/N/O/P/C/Uro/ObGyn/ENT/Opthal– Anatomy– Pathology– Immunity

• Rehab• Psycology-behavior Science• Dx

– Radiology– Dx Lab

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배경-1

• 의학연구의 overview• Integrated approach • Medical professionalism

Launching to Medical curriculum• Launching to Medical curriculum– Unique to Yonsei

• Past resume, present trend, and future dream- self-design-evaluation based on creativity

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SBO

• 학생들은 의과학자가 무엇인지 관심을 가진다.

• 향후 의과학자로서 활동할 수 있도록 기본적인 지식

과 태도를 제공한다. 과 태도를 제공한다.

• 연구설계부터 자료수집방법 및 수집된 자료를 읽고

분석할 수 있는 기본 연구능력을 함양한다.

• 의과학과 직접적으로 연관되는 학술연구를 수행할

수 있는 능력을 함양한다.

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강의 schedule1분기 강의 계획

주 날짜

강좌명 교수명(소속 및 전공)

11 3/43/4 1. 학생연구입문 강좌 개요 조남훈 (병리학교실)

22 3/13/111

2. 분자생물학적연구 입문 I1) 생명 연구의 분자생물학적접근법2) 분자생물학적연구 방법과 적용

김재우(생화학,분자생물학교실)

33 3/13/188

3. 분자생물학적연구 입문 II1) 대사질환의분자생물학적연구(예)2) 암의 분자생물학적연구(예)

김재우(생화학,분자생물학교실)김건홍

2분기 강의 계획

주날짜 강좌명 교수명(소속 및 전공)

11 5/65/6 1분기말 평가 후 자율학습(휴강)

22 5/135/139. 임상의학 연구입문 Ⅰ1) How to develop a new drug and treatment? 2) 윤리적인 연구란 (Research integrity) ?

라선영 (내과학교실)

33 5/205/20

10. 임상의학 연구입문 Ⅱ1) Proper endpoint and patient selection for successful drug development 2) Novel targeted agents and biomarker for p

정희철 (종양내과)88 2) 암의 분자생물학적연구(예) 김건홍

(생화학,분자생물학교실)

44 3/23/255

4. 생리학 연구입문 I1) 생리학 연구의소개2) 그룹토의 - 생리학연구의 기법

이영호 (생리학교실)

55 4/14/15. 생리학 연구입문 II1) 생리학 분야의통합연구2) 생리학 연구의임상적용

황기철 (의생명과학부)정보영 (내과학교실)

66 4/84/86. 형태학적연구입문 I 1) Morphological approaches in biomedical research2) Imaging in biomedical research

복진웅 (해부학교실)

77 4/14/155

7. 형태학적연구입문 II1) Radiological approaches in biomedical research

송호택 (영상의학교실)

88 4/24/222

8. 면역학적연구입문1) 면역학 최신연구동향2) 임상영역에서면역학의 의의

김형표 (환경의생물학교실)서경율 (안과학교실)

2) Novel targeted agents and biomarker for personalized medicine

44 5/275/2711. 임상의학 연구입문 Ⅲ 1) 환자를 대상으로 하는 관찰연구2) 기업체 대학 연구소(산학연)의 공동 연구

장혁재 (내과학교실)

55 6/36/312. 임상의학 연구입문 Ⅳ1) 일반인구를 대상으로 하는 관찰연구2) 일반인구를 대상으로 하는 실험연구

김현창 (예방의학교실)

66 6/106/1013. 임상연구의 실재 Ⅰ1) 임상약제 관련 임상연구의 실제2) 근거중심의 외과적 접근-외과영역에서 진행되는임상연구의 이해

이유미 (내분비내과)강창무 (외과학교실)

77 6/176/1714. 임상연구와 중개연구1) 임상연구의 실재 Ⅱ: 영상의학 분야2) 중개연구

박미숙 (영상의학교실)강은석 (내과학교실)

88 6/246/24 15. 종합토론 (TBL) 조남훈 (병리학교실)

99 7/01 16. 평가 조남훈 (병리학교실)

1010 7/08 1학년 2분기말 준비 (휴강)

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예과23분기

예과24분기

본과11,2분기

본과13,4분기

본과21,2분기

본과23,4분기

본과336주

본과32주

본과4

특성화

선택과정 8주

4학년실습

14주인턴실습Ⅱ

4주

2013 CDP-학생연구입문

주 14주

OT 연구기초

능력배양

연구기초

능력개발

기간

(필수과목)

연구실무능력개발 기간

연구멘토링 프로그램

(실험실 배정)임상

실습

CaseDiscussion(의무 조항)

겨울

방학

2주

CaseDiscussion

연구

트랙 심화

과정

(선택과정)

CaseDiscussion필수실습

2개과목(가정의학,

응급의학)을제외하고 연구트랙 심화선택가능

선택 과정으로 연구트랙 심화

과정연구멘토 선정,연구계획서 작성

논문초독회

연구

보고서

작성

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학생연구 도우미

연구비 지원 연구트랙 심화과정 평가기준

기초연구 학생 1인당 약 1,000만원 journal 게재 1편 이상

임상연구 학생 1인당 약 500만원 journal 게재 2편 이상

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UNIV. RANK (2012)-QS/THE)

2/7 Cambridge (65)3/4 Harvard (55)

11/14 Columbia (38)8/10 Chicago (30)

22/9 UC Berkeley (29)1/5 MIT (27)5/2 Oxford (25)

23/35 HongKong (4)25/29 Singapore30/27 Tokyo (7)33/62 HongKong Tech35/54 Kyoto (5)37/59 SNU 44/46 Peiking

95 Purdue (2)5/2 Oxford (25) 60/45 Maxmillian-Munich(25)34/N Paris (19)7/11 Yale (18)

10/1 Caltech (17)16/16 Johns Hopkins (15)109/69 Gottingen (14)

9/6 Princeton (13)14/18 Cornell (13)43/44 NY (12)13/12 ETH-Zurich (12)38/20 Madison (11)

44/46 Peiking48/52 Tsinghua63/68 KAIST97/50 POSTECH112/183 Yonsei137/N Korea179/N Sungkyunkwan249 Hanyang270 Kyunghee341 Ewha354 HUFS391 Sogang

95 Purdue (2)98 Pittsburgh (3)104 Minesotta (7)105 Ohio (2)111 Oslo (4)113 Dartmouth (3)

121 Basel (5)

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WORLD MEDICAL UNIV RANK (QS)-20121. Harvard (100-100-96)2. Oxford (93-93-95)3. Cambridge (93-94-94)4. Stanford (90-90-91)5. Yale (89-86-93)6. UCLA (87-86-94)7. MIT (78-88-100)8. Johns Hopkins (90-73-92)9. London Imperial (83-84-91)10. Columbia (81-80-93)11. UCSF

29. Cornell35. Madison36. Kyoto (80-85-76)44. Baylor (68-59-90)45. NYU (70-76-85)47. Northwestern (65-73-88)50. Maxmillian-Munchen (68-68-85)55. Emory (60-60-87)61. National Taiwan (76-81-69)62. Osaka (78-83-73)63. SNU (72-85-72)64. Taibei medical college (79-99-60)

12. Duke13. U Penn14. UC London15. Melbourne (82-87-86)16. Mayo 17. Michigan18. Toronto19. McGill21. Singapore (87-88-79)22. Chicago (73-82-90)23. UC San Diego25. Tokyo (90-90-74)26. Washington28. Hongkong (80-80-82)

64. Taibei medical college (79-99-60)72. Texas Univ-MDACC75. Tufts85. U BC (67-79-83)87. Dundee (55-67-90)98. Upsala (60-74-82)101. Brown (54-71-84)103. Georgetown (50-73-80)104. Keio (60-85-69)108. Nagoya (65-83-73)149. Vanderbildt (57-54-86)151. YUMC (64-65-70)152. Case Western Reserve165. Mt Sinai167 Peiking (69-89-55)169 Purdue (47-78-72)200 Utah 학업평판도-고용자평판도-논문인용회수

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대학 프로그램

Harvard Medical School 선택과목 개설

Visiting Research Internship Program(VRIP)

University of Pennsylvania Medical School Summer ResearchScholarly Pursuit, Year Out Research

Washington University School of Medicine in St. LouisSummer ResearchOne-Year Research Research Electives for Credit

Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineSummer Internship ProgramSummer Research Funding Opportunities Medical Student Research Day

Duke University School of Medicine 학생연구 교육과정 운영

게이오대학교 의학부 Self-directed Learning Program 교토대학교 의학부 각종 연구 기회 제공

도쿄대학교 의학부 Clinical Research Training Program

오사카대학교 의학부Research ProjectBasic Scientist Program for Medical Students

연세대학교 의과대학예과2, 본과1,2학년 필수과목 및 선택과목 개설

연구멘토링 프로그램, 학생연구축제, 학생연구캠프, 학생연구비지원

가천의과학대학교 의학전문대학원 논문작성 교육과정 운영

서울대학교 의과대학 본과 4학년 의학연구(6주) 교과목 개설

포항공과대학교(POSTECH) 연구참여제도 운영

한국과학기술원(KAIST) 연구관련 과목 최소3학점 이상 수강

URP(학부생 연구참여) 프로그램 교과목 개설

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Harvard Medical School

과목명 소개

Research in Health Sciences and Technology- I This course is intended for HST Year I and II students and consists of research approved for academic credit by the Course Director.

Research in Health Sciences and Technology-II This course is intended for HST Year III and IV students and consists of research approved for academic credit by the Course Director.

Introduction to Human Investigation This course provides an introduction for individuals interested in the pursuit of hyphothesis-driven clinical research.

Longitudinal Clinical Research Seminar/Yr 1 Bioethics This course provides the opportunities for close interaction with faculty as trainees begin to apply and refine the concepts learned in formal courses to their ongoing clinical research projects.

Longitudinal Clinical Research Seminar/Yr 2 his course provides the opportunity for close interaction between faculty and trainees from clinical research disciplines to apply and refine the concepts that trainees have learned in the formal course work and to complement their ongoing clinical research projects.

Independent Study/ Mentored Clinical Research Yr 1The mentored clinical research project is an independent study wherein the student works closely with a Harvard Medical School faculty mentor in pursuing hypothesis-driven clinical research in the area of translational biomedicine (human physiology/ pathophysiology or genetics), clinical trials, or clinical pharmacology. The mentor, who is identified upon student's acceptance into the Scholars in Clinical Science Program, supervises the research project at a Harvard teaching hospital with which s/he is affiliated.

Independent Study/ Mentored Clinical Research (Yr 2)The mentored clinical research project is an independent study wherein the student works closely with a Harvard Medical School faculty mentor in pursuing hypothesis-driven clinical research in the area of translational biomedicine (human physiology/ pathophysiology or genetics), clinical trials, or clinical pharmacology. The mentor, who is identified upon student's acceptance into the Scholars in Clinical Science Program, supervises the research project at a Harvard teaching hospital with which s/he is affiliated.

Advanced Clinical Ophthalmology his advance ophthalmology course is an advanced clinical research elective in the area of vitreoretinal surgery in the Division of Ophthalmologyat BIDMC.

Advanced Ophthalmology OP 502M.8 is an advanced elective. Basic Ophthalmology (OP 501) is a prerequisite for OP502M.8 or a similar course taken at another institution approved by Harvard Medical School.

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연구의 응용과 진화의 사례들

• EMT- from developmental biology to biology and further to oncology and going to therapeutics

• Clock gene in C. sinensis to telomere and • Clock gene in C. sinensis to telomere and cancer immortalization

• Amphibians evolution to apoptosis

• Emotional stress to ROS to metabolism

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EMT

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EMT- Cell Junction Mode of cell migration

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MET

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Translational Study

C-MET C-MET+ in Br to LNP-MET

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한번 더 생각해서 적으세요

1. 가장 기억에 남는 의과학자와 그 이유

2. 의학 연구에서 본인이 꼭 하고 싶은 분야2. 의학 연구에서 본인이 꼭 하고 싶은 분야

3. 의학 연구 중 타분야와 접목하면 가장 좋은주제