Investment Corporation; Harvardamacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterC.pdf · Calasso, Roberto (1941-) Election: 2000, FHM Affiliation at Election: Adelphi Edizioni S.P.A Residence

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 82

C Caballero, Ricardo J. (1959-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cabibbo, Nicola (1935-2010) Election: 1981, FHM Affiliation at Election: Universita degli Studi di Roma Residence at Election: Rome, Italy Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government science agency administrator Cabot, Arthur Tracy (1852-1912) Election: 1889, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator Cabot, Edward Clarke (1818-1901) Election: 1848, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Architect Cabot, Frederick Pickering (1868-1932) Election: 1928, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: Judge Baker Foundation Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Company executive Cabot, George (1752-1823) Election: 1788, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Beverly, MA Residence at Election: Beverly, MA Career description: Merchant; U.S. Senator Cabot, Godfrey Lowell (1861-1962) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Godfrey L. Cabot, Inc. Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Company executive (manufacturing and energy)

Cabot, James Elliot (1821-1903) Election: 1866, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brookline, MA Residence at Election: Brookline, MA Career description: Philosopher; Literary editor Cabot, John Moors (1901-1981) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Department of State Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Government official; Diplomat Cabot, Louis (1837-1914) Election: 1891, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brookline, MA Residence at Election: Brookline, MA Career description: Architect; Major in Civil War Cabot, Louis Wellington (1921-) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Godfrey L. Cabot, Inc. Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Company executive (manufacturing); Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Cabot-Wellington, LLC Cabot, Paul Codman (1898-1994) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at Election: State Street Investment Corporation; Harvard University Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Company executive; Academic administrator Cabot, Philip (1872-1941) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Milton, MA Career description: Company executive; Educator

Cabot, Richard Clarke (1868-1939) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Social worker Cabot, Samuel (1815-1885) Election: 1844, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Surgeon; Ornithologist Cabot, Samuel (1850-1906) Election: 1893, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brookline, MA Residence at Election: Brookline, MA Career description: Chemist; Inventor; Businessperson Cabot, Thomas Dudley (1897-1995) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cabot Corporation Residence at Election: Weston, MA Career description: Company executive Cabot, William Brooks (1858-1949) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Holbrook, Cabot & Rollins Corporation, Engineers and Contractors, Boston and New York Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Civil engineer; Company executive; Naturalist; Explorer Cabranes, Jose Alberto (1940-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Court of Appeals Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Current affiliation: Same Cabraser, Elizabeth J. (1952-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP Residence at Election: Santa Rosa, CA Career description: Lawyer Current affiliation: Same


Cacciatore, Niccolo (1780-1841) Election: 1837, FHM Affiliation at Election: Palermo Observatory Residence at Election: Palermo, Italy Career description: Astronomer; Meteorologist; Research institution staff member and administrator Cacioppo, John Terrance (1951-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cadbury, Henry Joel (1883-1974) Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theologian; Educator Cady, Walter Guyton (1874-1974) Election: 1926, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Wesleyan University Residence at Election: Middletown, CT Career description: Physicist; Educator Caffarelli, Luis Angel (1948-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: University of Texas at Austin Caflisch, Russel E. (1954-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at Election: Hermosa Beach, CA Career description: Mathematician; Editor; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Cage, John (1912-1992) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (composer, music director); Educator

Cahill, Jr., George Francis (1927-2012) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Physiologist; Educator Cahill, James Francis (1926-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Museum curator Current affiliation: Same Cahill, Lisa Sowle (1948-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston College Residence at Election: Chestnut Hill, MA Career description: Theologian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cahn, John Werner (1928-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Metallurgist; Educator; Industrial and government agency researcher Current affiliation: National Institute of Standards and Technology Cahners, Norman Lee (1914-1986) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cahners Publishing Company Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Publisher; Company executive Cain, Bruce Edward (1948-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University

Cairncross, Alexander Kirkland (1911-1998) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Oxford Residence at Election: Oxford, England Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official; Academic administrator Cairns, Hugh John Forster (1922-) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Residence at Election: Cold Spring Harbor, NY Career description: Microbiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Radcliffe Infirmary, England Cairns, Huntington (1904-1985) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at Election: National Gallery of Art Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Art critic; Political scientist; Educator; Museum administrator Cairns, Jr., John (1923-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Residence at Election: Blacksburg, VA Career description: Environmental biologist; Educator; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Cajori, Florian (1859-1930) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Mathematician; Educator; Academic administrator Calabresi, Guido (1932-) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Jurist Current affiliation: U.S. Court of Appeals


Calame, Kathryn Lee (1940-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Immunologist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Calasso, Roberto (1941-) Election: 2000, FHM Affiliation at Election: Adelphi Edizioni S.P.A Residence at Election: Milan, Italy Career description: Writer (essayist, fiction writer); Publisher Current affiliation: Same

Calder, Alexander (1898-1976) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Roxbury, CT Residence at Election: Roxbury, CT Career description: Artist (painter) Calderon, Alberto Pedro (1920-1998) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Calderon de la Barca, Angel (1790-1861) Election: 1843, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: Government of Spain Residence at Election: Madrid, Spain Career description: Diplomat; Government official Caldwell, Robert Granville (1882-1976) Election: 1940, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Belmont, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator; Diplomat

Caldwell, Samuel Hawks (1904-1960) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator Caldwell, Sarah (1924-2006) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston Opera Company Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Musician (conductor, opera producer and administrator); Educator Calhoun, Robert Lowry (1896-1983) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Theologian; Historian; Educator Caligny, Anatole Francois Hue, Marquis de (1811-1892) Election: 1889, FHM Affiliation at Election: Versailles, France Residence at Election: Versailles, France Career description: Hydraulic engineer; Inventor Calisher, Hortense (1911-2009) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (novelist) Calkins, Robert DeBlois (1903-1992) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brookings Institution Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Callahan, Harry Morey (1912-1999) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Providence, RI Residence at Election: Providence, RI Career description: Artist (photographer); Educator

Callan, Curtis G. (1942-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Callan, Harold Garnet (1917-1993) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of St. Andrews Residence at Election: St. Andrews, Scotland Career description: Zoologist; Educator Callaway, Edward Matthew (1962-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Salk Institute for Biological Studies Residence at Election: Encinitas, CA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Calvin, Melvin (1911-1997) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Calvo, Guillermo A. (1941-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Maryland Residence at Election: College Park, MD Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University Cam, Helen Maud (1885-1968) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Camerer, Colin F. (1959-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: California Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Alexander Calder, elected 1959. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Cameron, Alan D. (1938-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cameron, Alastair Graham Walter (1925-2005) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator; Researcher Cameron, Sharon (1947-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at Election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Campbell, Albert Angus (1910-1980) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Michigan Residence at Election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Psychologist; Sociologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Campbell, Allan McCulloch (1929-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Microbiologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Campbell, Charles Macfie (1876-1943) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School; Boston Psychopathic Hospital Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator; Hospital administrator Campbell, Clarence Gordon (1868-1956) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Ethnologist; Physician; Writer (nonfiction writer)

Campbell, Colin Goetze (1935-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Rockefeller Brothers Fund Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Campbell, Donald Thomas (1916-1996) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Northwestern University Residence at Election: Evanston, IL Career description: Psychologist; Educator Campbell, Douglas Houghton (1859-1953) Election: 1898, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Botanist; Educator Campbell, George Ashley (1870-1954) Election: 1903, Fellow Affiliation at Election: American Telephone and Telegraph Company Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Engineer Campbell, John Y. (1958-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Campbell, Kevin Peter (1952-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Iowa Residence at Election: Iowa City, IA Career description: Physiologist; Biophysicist; Neurologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Campbell, Leslie Lyle (1863-1964) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Simmons College Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator

Campbell, Mary Schmidt (1947-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Art history and arts policy specialist; Academic and museum administrator Current affiliation: Same Campbell, Jr., Oscar James (1879-1970) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Campbell, Robert (1937-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston Globe Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Architect; Writer Current affiliation: Cambridge, MA Campbell, Thomas P. (1962-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Metropolitan Museum of Art Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Museum administrator (art); Art curator Current affiliation: Same Campbell, William Wallace (1862-1938) Election: 1911, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: Lick Observatory Residence at Election: Mt. Hamilton, CA Career description: Astronomer; Observatory administrator; Academic administrator


Camus, Albert (1913-1960) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at Election: Paris, France Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Writer (novelist, playwright, essayist); Press consultant Candolle, Alphonse Louis Pierre de (1806-1893) Election: 1847, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Geneva Residence at Election: Geneva, Switzerland Career description: Botanist; Educator; Research institution administrator Cane, Mark Alan (1944-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Oceanographer; Climatologist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Canham, Erwin Dain (1904-1982) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Christian Science Monitor Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Writer (journalist); Company executive (newspaper); Government official Canizares, Claude Roger (1945-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Cannon, Jr., Robert Hamilton (1923-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Aerospace engineer; Educator; Industrial and government scientist Current affiliation: Same Cannon, Walter Bradford (1871-1945) Election: 1906, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physiologist; Educator Cantley, Lewis Clayton (1949-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cantoni, Giulio Leonardo (1915-2005) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at Election: National Institute of Mental Health Residence at Election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Government science administrator Cantor, Charles Robert (1942-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Molecular biologist; Biotechnologist; Educator Current affiliation: Sequenom, Inc. Cantor, Harvey (1942-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cantor, Nancy E. (1952-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Michigan Residence at Election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Syracuse University

Capasso, Federico (1949-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies Residence at Election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Physicist; Industrial research administrator Current affiliation: Harvard University Cape, Ronald Elliot (1932-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Darwin Molecular Corporation Residence at Election: Emeryville, CA Career description: Biochemist; Company executive (biotechnology) Current affiliation: San Francisco, CA Capecchi, Mario R. (1937-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Utah Residence at Election: Salt Lake City, UT Career description: Geneticist; Developmental biologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Capponi, Gino Alesssandro Giuseppe Gaspardo Marchese (1792-1876) Election: 1842, FHM Affiliation at Election: Florence, Italy Residence at Election: Florence, Italy Career description: Historian; Government official Capps, Edward (1866-1950) Election: 1918, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Classicist; Educator Carbon, John Anthony (1931-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at Election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Company research staff member Current affiliation: Same Card, David E. (1956-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Albert Camus, elected 1959, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Cardona, George (1936-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Linguist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cardoso, Fernando Henrique (1931-) Election: 1984, FHM Affiliation at Election: Government of Brazil Residence at Election: Sao Paulo, Brazil Career description: Sociologist; President of Brazil Current affiliation: Brown University

Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan (1870-1938) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Supreme Court of the United States Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court) Carew, Thomas James (1944-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Irvine Residence at Election: Irvine, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: New York University Carey, Henry Charles (1793-1879) Election: 1863, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Economist; Publisher

Carey, John M. (1964-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Dartmouth College Residence at Election: Hanover, NH Career description: Political scientist; Editor; Educator Current affiliation: Same Carey, Peter (1943-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Hunter College Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Educator Current affiliation: Same Carey, Susan E. (1942-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Carleson, Lennart Axel Edvard (1928-) Election: 1967, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Uppsala Residence at Election: Uppsala, Sweden Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Stockholm, Sweden Carlson, Chester Floyd (1906-1968) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Xerox Corporation Residence at Election: Rochester, NY Career description: Inventor; Lawyer Carlson, John R. (1955-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: North Haven, CT Career description: Neurobiologist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Carlson, Loren Daniel (1915-1972) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Davis Residence at Election: Davis, CA Career description: Physiologist; Biophysicist; Educator; Academic administrator

Carlson, Marian B. (1952-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Geneticist; Microbiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Carlson, Richard Walter (1954-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Carnegie Institution for Science Carlstrom, John E. (1957-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881) Election: 1878, FHM Affiliation at Election: Chelsea, England Residence at Election: Chelsea, England Career description: Historian; Writer (essayist) Carmichael, Leonard (1898-1973) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brown University Residence at Election: Providence, RI Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Carmines, Edward G. (1946-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Indiana University Residence at Election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Carnap, Rudolf (1891-1970) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Philosopher; Educator

Benjamin Nathan Cardozo, elected 1933. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Carneiro, Robert L. (1927-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: American Museum of Natural History Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Anthropologist; Museum curator Current affiliation: Same Carnesale, Albert (1936-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Nuclear weapons and public policy scholar; Academic administrator Current affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles Caro, Anthony Alfred (1924-) Election: 1988, FHM Affiliation at Election: London, England Residence at Election: London, England Career description: Artist (sculptor) Current affiliation: Same Caro, Robert A. (1935-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (biographer) Current affiliation: Same Carpenter, Frank Morton (1902-1994) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Museum curator Carpenter, John Alden (1876-1951) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at Election: George B. Carpenter and Company Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Musician (composer); Company executive Carpenter, Russell LeGrand (1901-1991) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Tufts University Residence at Election: Medford, MA Career description: Zoologist; Radiobiologist; Educator; Government research scientist

Carpenter, Stephen Russell (1952-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Ecologist; Limnologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Carpenter, Thorne Martin (1878-1971) Election: 1922, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston Nutrition Laboratory Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physiologist; Government research scientist Carr, Edward Hallett (1892-1982) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Cambridge Residence at Election: Cambridge, England Career description: Political scientist; Historian; Educator; Government official; Diplomat Carr, Lucien (1829-1915) Election: 1881, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Museum curator Carr, Raymond (Albert Raymond Maillard) (1919-) Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Oxford Residence at Election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Carr, Robert Kenneth (1908-1979) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Dartmouth College Residence at Election: Hanover, NH Career description: Legal scholar; Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Carrasco, David (1947-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Divinity School Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (religion); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Carre, Jean-Marie (1887-1958) Election: 1948, FHM Affiliation at Election: Sorbonne Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Carrel, Alexis (1873-1944) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Surgeon; Biologist; Research institution administrator Carrier, George Francis (1918-2002) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Engineer; Applied mathematician; Educator Carrington, Alan (1934-) Election: 1987, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Oxford Residence at Election: Oxford, England Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Southampton, England Carrington, Paul DeWitt (1931-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Duke University School of Law Residence at Election: Durham, NC Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Carrington (Right Honorable Lord), Peter Alexander Rupert (1919-) Election: 1990, FHM Affiliation at Election: Christie’s International plc Residence at Election: London, England Career description: Government official; Academic administrator Current affiliation: London, England Carroll, James (1943-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Writer (fiction and nonfiction writer) Current affiliation: Same


Carroll, John Sawyer (1942-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Los Angeles Times Residence at Election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Journalist; Editor; Educator; Company executive (newspaper) Current affiliation: Same Carroll, Michael M. (1936-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Rice University Residence at Election: Houston, TX Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Carroll, Sean B. (1960-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin-Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Carson, Anne (1950-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at Election: McGill University Residence at Election: Montreal, Canada Career description: Writer (poet); Classicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Carson, Dennis Anthony (1946-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, San Diego Residence at Election: San Diego, CA Career description: Medical scientist; Educator; Academic research agency member and administrator Current affiliation: University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Carson, Hampton Lawrence (1914-2004) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Hawaii Residence at Election: Honolulu, HI Career description: Geneticist; Educator Cartan, Henri Paul (1904-2008) Election: 1950, FHM Affiliation at Election: Université de Paris Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Carter, Ashton Baldwin (1954-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Defense and arms control scholar; Educator; Government official Current affiliation: United States Department of Defense Carter, Jr., Elliott Cook (1908-2012) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (composer); Educator Carter, Emily Ann (1960-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Bellemead, NJ Career description: Chemist, Mathematician, Educator Current affiliation: Same Carter, Franklin (1837-1919) Election: 1889, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Williams College Residence at Election: Williamstown, MA Career description: Academic administrator; Educator Carter, Gwendolen Margaret (1906-1991) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Northwestern University Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Political scientist; Educator Carter, Herbert Edmund (1910-2007) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at Election: Urbana, IL Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Academic administrator Carter, James Coolidge (1827-1905) Election: 1896, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer

Carter, Jr., James Earl (Jimmy) (1924-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at Election: The Carter Center Residence at Election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Naval officer; Governor of Georgia; U.S. President; Author; Educator; Humanitarian Current affiliation: Same Carter, Marshall N. (1940-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York Stock Exchange Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: NYSE Euronext Carter, Stephen Lisle (1954-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Law School Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Yale Law School Cartier-Bresson, Henri (1908-2004) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at Election: Paris, France Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Artist (photographer) Cartwright, Dorwin Philip (1915-2008) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Michigan Residence at Election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Psychologist; Educator Cartwright, Nancy Delaney (1944-) Election: 2001, FHM Affiliation at Election: London School of Economics and Political Science Residence at Election: London, England Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Carty, John Joseph (1861-1932) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at Election: American Telephone and Telegraph Company Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Electrical engineer; Inventor; Company executive


Caruthers, Marvin Harry (1940-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Colorado Residence at Election: Boulder, CO Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Carver, Thomas Nixon (1865-1961) Election: 1906, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Cary, Frank Taylor (1920-2006) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at Election: IBM Corporation Residence at Election: Purchase, NY Career description: Company executive Cary, Samuel (1785-1815) Election: 1815, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member Cary, Thomas Greaves (1792-1859) Election: 1856, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Businessperson; Lawyer Cary, William Lucius (1910-1983) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator Casagrande, Arthur (1902-1981) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Civil engineer; Educator

Casals, Pablo (Pau Carlos Salvador Defillo de) (1876-1973) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at Election: Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico; Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra Residence at Election: Prades, Pyrenees Orientales, France Career description: Musician (cellist, conductor, composer); Educator; Academic administrator Case, Harold Claude (1902-1972) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston University Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member; Academic administrator Case, Ted J. (1947-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, San Diego Residence at Election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Ecologist; Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Casella, Alfredo (1883-1947) Election: 1930, FHM Affiliation at Election: Ars Nova; Accademia Chigiana Residence at Election: Rome, Italy Career description: Musician (composer, conductor, pianist); Educator; Journalist Casey, Charles Philip (1942-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Casey, Robert Pierce (1897-1959) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brown University Residence at Election: Providence, RI Career description: Theologian; Educator; Academic administrator Cash, Jr., James Ireland (1947-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Business School Residence at Election: Wellesley, MA Career description: Company executive; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cashman, Katharine Venable (1954-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Oregon; University of Bristol, UK Residence at Election: Bristol, United Kingdom Career description: Geologist; Volcanologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Casimir, Hendrik Brugt Gerhard (1909-2000) Election: 1957, FHM Affiliation at Election: Philips Research Laboratories Residence at Election: Eindhoven, Netherlands Career description: Physicist; Educator; Company research institution administrator Caskey, John Langdon (1908-1981) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Cincinnati Residence at Election: Cincinnati, OH Career description: Classicist; Archaeologist; Educator; Academic administrator Caso y Andrade, Alfonso (1896-1970) Election: 1952, FHM Affiliation at Election: National Indian Institute Residence at Election: Mexico, D.F., Mexico Career description: Archaeologist; Social anthropologist; Museum, research organization, and government administrator; Educator

Pablo (Pau Carlos Salvador Defillo de) Casals, elected 1960, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Caspar, Donald Louis Dvorak (1927-) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brandeis University; Children’s Cancer Research Foundation Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Biophysicist; Structural biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Florida State University Caspari, Ernst Wolfgang (1909-1988) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Wesleyan University Residence at Election: Middletown, CT Career description: Biologist; Educator Casper, Gerhard (1937-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Law scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Stanford Law School Caspersson, Torbjorn Oskar (1910-1997) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at Election: Karolinska Institute; Nobel Institute and Wallenberg Laboratory Residence at Election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Physician; Cytologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Cass, David (1937-2008) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Economist; Educator Cassel, Gustav (Karl Gustav) (1866-1945) Election: 1934, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Stockholm; Government of Sweden Residence at Election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Economist; Educator; Journalist; Government official Cassidy, Frederic Gomes (1907-2000) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Language scholar; Linguist; Educator

Cassini, Jean Dominique, Comte de (1748-1845) Election: 1788, FHM Affiliation at Election: Paris Observatory Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Astronomer; Geodesist; Research institution administrator Castaneda, Hector-Neri (1924-1991) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Indiana University Residence at Election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Philosopher; Educator Castaneda, Jorge G. (1953-) Election: 2008, FHM Affiliation at Election: New York University; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist, Educator Current affiliation: New York University Casteen III, John T. (1943-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Virginia Residence at Election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Academic administrator; Public official; Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Castellani, Aldo (1877-1971) Election: 1939, FHM Affiliation at Election: Royal University of Rome; Louisiana State University Medical School Residence at Election: London, England, and Rome, Italy Career description: Physician; Educator Castiglioni, Luigi (1757-1832) Election: 1786, FHM Affiliation at Election: Tuscany, Italy Residence at Election: Tuscany, Italy Career description: Government official; Traveler; Naturalist Castle, Edward Sears (1903-1973) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Plant physiologist; Educator

Castle, Emery Neal (1923-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Resources for the Future, Inc. Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic and research organization administrator Current affiliation: Oregon State University Castle, William Bosworth (1897-1990) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School; Boston City Hospital Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Research institution administrator Castle, William Ernest (1867-1962) Election: 1900, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Zoologist; Geneticist; Educator Castle, Jr., William Richards (1878-1963) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Department of State Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Diplomat; Educator; Writer (fiction and nonfiction writer) Castleman, Jr., Albert Welford (1936-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Pennsylvania State University Residence at Election: University Park, PA Career description: Physical chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Castleman, Benjamin (1906-1982) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Pathologist; Educator; Hospital administrator Castro, Americo (1885-1972) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Madrid, Spain Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator


Caswell, Alexis (1799-1877) Election: 1850, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brown University Residence at Election: Providence, RI Career description: Physical scientist; Astronomer; Educator; Company executive; Academic administrator Caswell, Hal (1949-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Residence at Election: Woods Hole, MA Career description: Ecologist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Catalan, Diego Menendez-Pidal (1928-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, San Diego Residence at Election: San Diego, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Madrid, Spain

Cather, Willa (1873-1947) Election: 1943, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (fiction writer) Catlin, Marcus (1805-1849) Election: 1838, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Hamilton College Residence at Election: Clinton, NY Career description: Mathematician; Astronomer; Educator

Cattell, James McKeen (1860-1944) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Science, Scientific Monthly, American Men of Science Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Science editor Catterall, William A. (1946-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Washington Residence at Election: Seattle, WA Career description: Pharmacologist; Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Catton, Charles Bruce (1899-1978) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at Election: American Heritage Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Historian; Editor; Government official Cauchy (Baron), Augustin Louis (1789-1857) Election: 1832, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Turin Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Physicist; Educator Caullery, Maurice Jules Gaston Corneille (1868-1958) Election: 1920, FHM Affiliation at Election: Faculte des Sciences; Wimereux Marine Laboratory Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Biologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca (1922-) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at Election: Universita di Parma Residence at Election: Pavia, Italy Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Cavanagh, Richard E. (1946-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Kennedy School; Fremont Group Residence at Election: Chestnut Hill, MA Career description: Company executive (investment, consulting); Academic and government administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Cavell, Stanley Louis (1926-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cavers, David Farquhar (1902-1988) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Law School Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Caves, Richard Earl (1931-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Caviness, Madeline Harrison (1938-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Tufts University Residence at Election: Charlestown, MA Career description: Art historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Caws, Mary Ann (1933-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at Election: City University of New York, The Graduate Center Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Literary and art scholar; Translator; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Cayley, Arthur (1821-1895) Election: 1866, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Cambridge Residence at Election: Cambridge, England Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Lawyer Cech, Thomas Robert (1947-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Colorado Residence at Election: Boulder, CO Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: University of Colorado

Willa Cather, elected 1943. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Cecil (Lord), David (1902-1986) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Oxford Residence at Election: Oxford, England Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Cell, George Croft (1875-1937) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston University Residence at Election: Reading, MA Career description: Theologian; Educator Celli, Angelo (1857-1914) Election: 1901, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Rome Residence at Election: Rome, Italy Career description: Physician; Public health expert Celmins, Vija (1939-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (photographer) Current affiliation: Same Ceperley, David M. (1949-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at Election: Urbana, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government and academic research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Cepko, Constance Louise (1954-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cerami, Anthony (1940-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Kenneth S. Warren Laboratories Residence at Election: Tarrytown, NY Career description: Biochemist; Medical scientist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same

Cerf, Vinton Gray (1943-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at Election: MCI Telecommunications Corporation Residence at Election: Reston, VA Career description: Computer scientist; Company executive (telecommunications) Current affiliation: Google Inc. Cerisier, Antoine Marie (1749-1828) Election: 1789, FHM Affiliation at Election: Government of France Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Historian; Political commentator; Author; Editor; Journalist Cesnola, Luigi Palma di (1832-1904) Election: 1881, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: Metropolitan Museum of Art Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Archaeologist; Museum executive; Military officer; Diplomat Ceyer, Sylvia Teresse Aida (1953-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chabod, Federico (1901-1960) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at Election: Istituto di Studi Storici Benedetto Croce Residence at Election: Naples, Italy Career description: Historian; Educator; Research institution administrator Chabon, Michael (1963-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Berkeley, CA Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Writer (novelist) Current affiliation: Same Chadwick, George Whitefield (1854-1931) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New England Conservatory of Music Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Musician (composer); Educator; Academic administrator

Chadwick, Henry (1920-2008) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at Election: Christ Church Residence at Election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian (religion); Educator Chadwick, Leigh Edward (1904-1975) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Army Chemical Center Residence at Election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Physiologist; Entomologist; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator Chadwick, Owen (William Owen) (1916-) Election: 1977, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Cambridge Residence at Election: Cambridge, England Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Chafe, William Henry (1942-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Duke University Residence at Election: Durham, NC Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Chafee, Jr., Zechariah (1885-1957) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Law School Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Civil libertarian Chaffee, Emory Leon (1885-1975) Election: 1916, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Engineer; Educator; Research institution administrator Chagas, Carlos (1910-2000) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at Election: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Medical School Residence at Election: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Career description: Biophysicist; Educator


Chaikin, Paul M. (1945-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: New York University Chakrabarty, Dipesh (1948-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chakraborty, Arup K. (1961-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Lexington, MA Career description: Biological engineer; Chemical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chalfie, Martin (1947-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Cellular biologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chalmers, Bruce (1907-1990) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Metallurgist; Educator; Academic administrator Chalmers, Gordon Keith (1904-1956) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Kenyon College Residence at Election: Gambier, OH Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Chalmers, Thomas Clark (1917-1995) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Mount Sinai Medical Center Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic and hospital administrator; Company executive

Chamberlain, Gary E. (1948-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chamberlain, John Angus (1927-2011) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Shelter Island Heights, NY Residence at Election: Shelter Island Heights, NY Career description: Artist (sculptor) Chamberlain, Joseph Perkins (1873-1951) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Research agency administrator Chamberlain, Mellen (1821-1900) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston Public Library Residence at Election: Chelsea, MA Career description: Librarian; Jurist; Government official; Lawyer; Historian Chamberlain, Owen (1920-2006) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Nuclear physicist; Educator Chamberlain, Samuel (1895-1975) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Marblehead, MA Residence at Election: Marblehead, MA Career description: Artist (graphic artist); Writer; Educator Chamberlin, Edward Hastings (1899-1967) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator

Chamberlin, Michael John (1937-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chamberlin, Thomas Chrowder (1843-1928) Election: 1901, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Geologist; Educator; Academic administrator Chambers, Anne Cox (1919-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Atlanta Newspapers, Inc. Residence at Election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Company executive (newspaper); Diplomat Current affiliation: Cox Enterprises, Inc. Chambers, John T. (1949-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cisco Systems, Inc. Residence at Election: San Jose, CA Career description: Company executive (computer) Current affiliation: Same Chambers, L. Ross (1932-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Michigan Residence at Election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Literary scholar, Educator Current affiliation: Same Chambon, Pierre (1931-) Election: 1985, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Strasbourg Residence at Election: Strasbourg, France Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Research agency administrator Current affiliation: Institut Genetique Biologie Moleculaire Cellulaire Chamot, Emile Monnin (1868-1950) Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cornell University Residence at Election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Microscopist and sanitary chemist; Educator


Chan, Moses H. W. (1946-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Pennsylvania State University Residence at Election: University Park, PA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chan, Sunney I. (1936-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: California Institute of Technology; Academia Sinica, Taiwan Residence at Election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chance, Britton (1913-2010) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Biophysicist; Physical chemist; Educator Chancellor, John William (1927-1996) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at Election: NBC News Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist Chandler, Jr., Alfred Dupont (1918-2007) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at Election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Historian; Educator Chandler, David (1944-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemical physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chandler, Jr., Robert Flint (1907-1999) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at Election: International Rice Research Institute Residence at Election: Los Banos, Philippines Career description: Agricultural scientist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Chandler, Jr., Seth Carlo (1846-1913) Election: 1883, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Observatory Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Actuary; Government and academic research agency staff member Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan (1910-1995) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Williams Bay, WI Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator; Editor Chang, Kwang-chih (1931-2001) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Chang, Min-Chueh (1908-1991) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology; Boston University Residence at Election: Shrewsbury, MA Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Research foundation scientist Chang, Sun-Yung Alice (1948-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician, Educator Current affiliation: Same Changeux, Jean-Pierre (1936-) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at Election: Institut Pasteur; Collège de France Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Institut Pasteur Channing, Edward Perkins (1856-1931) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator

Channing, Edward Tyrrel (1790-1856) Election: 1823, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Educator Channing, Henry (1760-1840) Election: 1812, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Newport, RI Residence at Election: Newport , RI Career description: Clergy member Channing, Walter (1786-1876) Election: 1818, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic administrator Channing, William Ellery (1780-1842) Election: 1809, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Federal Street Church, Boston Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member Channing, William Francis (1820-1901) Election: 1849, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston , MA Career description: Inventor Chao, Yuen Ren (1892-1982) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Linguist; Educator Chapin, Charles Value (1856-1941) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at Election: State of Rhode Island Residence at Election: Providence, RI Career description: Epidemiologist; Public health official; Educator Chapin III, F. Stuart (1944-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Alaska, Fairbanks Residence at Election: Fairbanks, AK Career description: Ecologist; Botanist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Chapin, Schuyler Garrison (1923-2009) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Cultural organization and academic administrator Chaplin, Winfield Scott (1847-1918) Election: 1887, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Chapman, Alvan Wentworth (1809-1899) Election: 1866, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: Apalachicola, FL Residence at Election: Apalachicola, FL Career description: Botanist; Physician Chapman, Carleton Burke (1915-2000) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Dartmouth Medical School Residence at Election: Hanover, NH Career description: Cardiologist; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Chapman, Henry Leland (1845-1913) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Bowdoin College Residence at Election: Brunswick, ME Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Chapman, Richard Palmer (1905-1988) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New England Merchants’ National Bank Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Banker; Company executive Chargaff, Erwin (1905-2002) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator

Charlesworth, Brian (1945-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Evolutionary geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Edinburgh Charney, Jule Gregory (1917-1981) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Meteorologist; Educator Charnov, Eric L. (1947-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of New Mexico Residence at Election: Albuquerque, NM Career description: Evolutionary ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Charnwood (Baron), Godfrey Rathbone Benson (1864-1945) Election: 1929, FHM Affiliation at Election: Lichfield, England Residence at Election: Lichfield, England Career description: Writer (biographer); Government official Charpie, Robert Alan (1925-2011) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cabot Corporation Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physicist; Research institution administrator; Company executive Chase, George Henry (1874-1952) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Archaeologist; Educator; Academic administrator; Museum curator Chase, Merrill Wallace (1905-2004) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Rockefeller University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Immunologist; Educator

Chaskalson, Arthur (1941-2012) Election: 2008, FHM Affiliation at Election: Constitutional Court of South Africa Residence at Election: Braamfontein, South Africa Career description: Lawyer, Jurist Chasles, Michel (1793-1880) Election: 1864, FHM Affiliation at Election: Sorbonne Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator Chastel, Andre Adrien (1912-1990) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at Election: Collège de France Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Historian and critic (art); Educator; Academic administrator Chastellux, Francois Jean, Marquis de (1734-1788) Election: 1781, FHM Affiliation at Election: Government of France Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Military officer; Author Chatfield-Taylor, Adele (1945-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at Election: American Academy in Rome Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Arts administrator; Historic preservationist Current affiliation: Same Chatt, Joseph (1914-1997) Election: 1985, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Sussex Residence at Election: Sussex, England Career description: Chemist; Educator; Company research scientist; Government research institution administrator Chaudhari, Praveen (1937-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at Election: IBM T. J. Watson Research Center Residence at Election: Yorktown Heights, NY Career description: Physical metallurgist; Company research administrator Current affiliation: Brookhaven National Laboratory


Chauncy, Charles (1705-1787) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member Chauvenet, William (1820-1870) Election: 1850, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Naval Academy Residence at Election: Annapolis, MD Career description: Mathematician; Astronomer; Educator; Academic administrator Chavez, Carlos (1899-1978) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at Election: National Institute of Fine Arts Residence at Election: Mexico City, Mexico Career description: Musician (composer, conductor); Educator; Academic administrator Chayes, Abram (1922-2000) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Department of State Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Government official Chazelle, Bernard (1955-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Computer scientist; Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cheadle, Vernon Irvin (1910-1995) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Davis Residence at Election: Davis, CA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic administrator Cheatham, Thomas Edward (1929-2001) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator

Cheeger, Jeff (1943-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University Cheever, David (1876-1955) Election: 1930, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School; Peter Bent Brigham Hospital Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator Cheever, David Williams (1831-1915) Election: 1889, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Surgeon; Educator Cheever, Francis Sargent (1909-1997) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Pittsburgh Residence at Election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Microbiologist; Educator; Academic administrator Cheever, John (1912-1982) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Ossining, NY Residence at Election: Ossining, NY Career description: Writer (novelist, short story writer) Chen, Lincoln Chih-ho (1942-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Rockefeller Foundation Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Public health and policy expert; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: China Medical Board Chen, Steve S. (1944-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Supercomputer Systems, Inc. Residence at Election: Eau Claire, WI Career description: Computer scientist; Company executive Current affiliation: Tonbu, Inc.

Chen Yi, (1953-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Missouri-Kansas City Residence at Election: Kansas City, MO Career description: Musician (composer); Educator Current affiliation: Same Chenault, Kenneth Irvine (1951-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: American Express Company Residence at Election: Hempstead, NY Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Same Chenea, Paul Franklin (1918-1996) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Purdue University Residence at Election: Lafayette, IN Career description: Mechanical and electrical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator; Company research scientist and administrator Chenery, Hollis Burnley (1918-1994) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Agency for International Development Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official; Company executive (international banking) Cheney, Dorothy L. (1950-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Animal behavioralist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cherington, Charles Richards (1913-1967) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Chern, Shiing Shen (1911-2004) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator


Cherniss, Harold Fredrik (1904-1987) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Classicist; Educator Chernoff, Herman (1923-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Chevalier, Judith (1968-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Yale School of Management Chevreul, Michel Eugene (1786-1889) Election: 1868, FHM Affiliation at Election: Museum of Natural History Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Chew, Geoffrey Foucar (1924-) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chiang, Yee (1903-1977) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Writer; Calligrapher; Educator; Museum curator Chien, Shu (1931-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, San Diego Residence at Election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Child, Francis James (1825-1896) Election: 1855, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Child, Julia (1912-2004) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cambridge, MA Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chef; Television personality (cooking); Author Childress, James Franklin (1940-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Virginia Residence at Election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Theologian; Biomedical ethicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Childs, Barton (1916-2010) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at Election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Physician; Educator Childs, Brevard Springs (1923-2007) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Theologian; Educator Chillida, Eduardo (1924-2002) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at Election: San Sebastian, Spain Residence at Election: San Sebastian, Spain Career description: Artist (sculptor) Chilton, Mary-Dell Matchett (1939-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Ciba-Geigy Corporation Residence at Election: Research Triangle Park, NC Career description: Microbiologist; Geneticist; Company executive and researcher Current affiliation: Novartis Ag Biotechnology

Chinard, Gilbert (1881-1972) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Chipman, Daniel (1765-1850) Election: 1812, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Middlebury College Residence at Election: Middlebury, VT Career description: Lawyer; Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Educator Chipman, John (1897-1983) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Engineer; Metallurgist; Educator Chipman, John Somerset (1926-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Minnesota Residence at Election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chisholm, Malcolm Harold (1945-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Ohio State University Residence at Election: Columbus, OH Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chisholm, Roderick Milton (1916-1999) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brown University Residence at Election: Providence, RI Career description: Philosopher; Educator Chisholm, Sallie Watson (1947-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biological oceanographer; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Chittenden, Russell Henry (1856-1943) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Academic administrator Cho, Alfred Yi (1937-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at Election: AT&T Bell Laboratories Residence at Election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Electrical engineer; Company research administrator Current affiliation: Summit, NJ Choate, Joseph Hodges (1832-1917) Election: 1900, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Diplomat Choate, Rufus (1799-1859) Election: 1854, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator Chobanian, Aram V. (1929-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston University Residence at Election: Natick, MA Career description: Physician; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chodorow, Marvin (1913-2005) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Chomsky, Avram Noam (1928-) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Linguist; Philosopher; Educator; Social and political critic Current affiliation: Same

Choper, Jesse Herbert (1935-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: UC Berkeley School of Law Choppin, Purnell Whittington (1929-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Howard Hughes Medical Institute Residence at Election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Virologist; Physician; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Choquet-Bruhat, Yvonne (1923-) Election: 1985, FHM Affiliation at Election: Université de Paris Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chorin, Alexandre Joel (1938-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chory, Joanne (1955-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Salk Institute for Biological Studies Residence at Election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Plant biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chow, Ven Te (1919-1981) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at Election: Urbana, IL Career description: Civil and hydraulic engineer; Educator

Chowdhry, Uma (1947-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: DuPont Engineering Residence at Election: Wilmington, DE Career description: Engineer; Company research administrator Current affiliation: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours & Company Chowning, John MacLeod (1934-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Musician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Christ, Carol Tecla (1944-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Smith College Residence at Election: Northampton, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Christ, F. Michael (1955-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Christensen, Halvor Niels (1915-2003) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Tufts University School of Medicine Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Christian, Henry Asbury (1876-1951) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School; Peter Bent Brigham Hospital Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Christiansen, Keith (1950-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Metropolitan Museum of Art Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Museum curator Current affiliation: Same


Christ-Janer, Arland Frederick (1922-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston University Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Academic administrator Current affiliation: Ringling School of Art and Design Christodoulou, Demetrios (1951-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Eidgenцssische Technische Hochschule Zürich Christopher, Warren (1925-2011) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at Election: O’Melveny & Myers LLP Residence at Election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Secretary of State Christy, Robert Frederick (1916-2012) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at Election: California Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Chu, Lan Jen (1913-1973) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator Chu, Paul Ching-Wu (Ching-Wu Paul) (1941-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Houston Residence at Election: Houston, TX Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Chu, Steven (1948-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: United States Department of Energy

Church, Alonzo (1903-1995) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Philosopher; Educator Church, Frederic Edwin (1826-1900) Election: 1863, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter) Church, Thomas Dolliver (1902-1978) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at Election: San Francisco, CA Residence at Election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Landscape architect Churchill, Edward Delos (1895-1972) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator

Churchill, Winston (1874-1965) Election: 1946, FHM Affiliation at Election: Government of Great Britain Residence at Election: London, England Career description: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; Historian; Author Ciardi, John Anthony (1916-1986) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Writer (poet, literary critic); Educator; Editor

Cicerone, Ralph John (1943-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Irvine Residence at Election: Irvine, CA Career description: Atmospheric chemist; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: National Academy of Sciences Cicourel, Aaron Victor (1928-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, San Diego Residence at Election: San Diego, CA Career description: Sociologist; Cognitive scientist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, San Francisco Ciechanover, Aaron Judah (1947-) Election: 2008, FHM Affiliation at Election: Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Haifa, Israel Career description: Biochemist, Educator Current affiliation: Same Cigarroa, Francisco G. (1957-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Texas System Residence at Election: San Antonio, TX Career description: Academic administrator; Pediatric surgeon Current affiliation: Same Cipolla, Carlo Manlio (1922-2000) Election: 1978, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Pavia; University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Pavia, Italy Career description: Economist; Historian; Educator Clack, Jennifer Alice (1947-) Election: 2009, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Cambridge Residence at Election: Royston Herts, United Kingdom Career description: Vertebrate paleontologist; Educator; Curator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same

Winston Churchill, elected 1946, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Claflin, Jr., William Henry (1893-1981) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Belmont, MA Career description: Academic administrator Clagett, Marshall (1916-2005) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Historian; Educator Clap, Elisha (1776-1830) Election: 1811, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Sandwich Academy Residence at Election: Sandwich, MA Career description: Educator; Academic administrator Clapham, David E. (1952-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School; Children’s Hospital, Boston Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Cell biologist; Biophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Children’s Hospital, Boston Clapp, Margaret Antoinette (1910-1974) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Wellesley College Residence at Election: Wellesley, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Clardy, Jon Christel (1943-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cornell University Residence at Election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Chemist; Chemical biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard Medical School Clark, Alvan (1804-1887) Election: 1862, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cambridge, MA Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Artist (painter, engraver); Astronomer; Instrument maker

Clark, Alvan Graham (1832-1897) Election: 1881, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cambridge, MA Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Instrument maker Clark, Benjamin Preston (1860-1939) Election: 1920, Fellow Affiliation at Election: B.C. Clark & Company; Cohasset Water Company Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Lepidopterist; Company executive; Diplomat; Government official Clark, Charles Manning Hope (1915-1991) Election: 1988, FHM Affiliation at Election: Australian National University Residence at Election: Canberra, Australia Career description: Historian; Political scientist; Educator Clark, David D. (1944-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Academic research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Clark, Dean Alexander (1905-1982) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator; Hospital administrator Clark, Elizabeth Ann (1938-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Duke University Residence at Election: Durham, NC Career description: Historian (religion); Educator Current affiliation: Same Clark, George Bassett (1827-1891) Election: 1878, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cambridge, MA Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Instrument maker

Clark, George Norman (1890-1979) Election: 1950, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Oxford Residence at Election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Clark, George Whipple (1928-) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Clark, Grenville (1882-1967) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Dublin, NH Residence at Election: Dublin, NH Career description: Lawyer; Peace and civil rights activist Clark, Henry James (1826-1873) Election: 1856, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Zoologist; Botanist; Educator Clark, Herbert Horace (1940-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Clark, James H. (1944-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Shutterfly Residence at Election: Mountain View, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Company founder and executive Current affiliation: Silicon Graphics, Inc. Clark, James Samuel (1957-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Duke University Residence at Election: Durham, NC Career description: Plant ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Clark, John Bates (1847-1938) Election: 1916, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Educator Clark, John Desmond (J. Desmond) (1916-2002) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Educator; Museum administrator Clark, John Grahame Douglas (1907-1995) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Cambridge Residence at Election: Cambridge, England Career description: Archaeologist; Educator; Academic administrator Clark, John Maurice (1884-1963) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Educator Clark, Joseph Sill (1901-1990) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Senate Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator; Legislator Clark, Kenneth Bancroft (1914-2005) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at Election: City University of New York; Metropolitan Applied Research Center Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator Clark, Kenneth Mackenzie (1903-1983) Election: 1964, FHM Affiliation at Election: Kent, England Residence at Election: Kent, England Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Museum and academic administrator

Clark, Paul Foster (1892-1973) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at Election: John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Insurance specialist; Company executive Clark, Ramsey (1927-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Paul, Weiss, Goldberg, Rifkind, Wharton, & Garrison Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Attorney General; Political activist Current affiliation: New York, NY Clark, Robert Charles (1944-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Law School Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Clark, Samuel Delbert (1910-2003) Election: 1976, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Toronto Residence at Election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Sociologist; Educator Clark, Thomas Edwards (-) Election: 1858, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Williams College Residence at Election: Williamstown, MA Career description: Chemist; Physician; Educator Current affiliation: Clark, Timothy James (1943-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Same Clark, Walter Eugene (1881-1960) Election: 1920, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Language scholar; Educator; Academic administrator

Clark, William Arthur V. (1938-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at Election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Geographer; Demographer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Clark, William Bullock (1860-1917) Election: 1916, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at Election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Geologist; Educator; Academic administrator Clark, William Irving (1879-1958) Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Norton Company; Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Worcester, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Company executive Clark, William Smith (1826-1886) Election: 1868, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Agricultural College Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Educator, Academic administrator; Botanist; Army officer Clarke, Adrienne Elizabeth (1938-) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Melbourne Residence at Election: Melbourne, Australia Career description: Plant geneticist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator; Government official Current affiliation: Same Clarke, Bryan Campbell (1932-) Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Nottingham Residence at Election: Nottingham, England Career description: Geneticist; Ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Clarke, Edmund Melson (1945-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Carnegie Mellon University Residence at Election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Computer scientist; Engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Clarke, Edward Hammond (1820-1877) Election: 1865, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Author Clarke, Eliot Channing (1845-1921) Election: 1887, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Civil engineer; Company executive Clarke, George Leonard (1905-1987) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biologist; Educator Clarke, Hans Thacher (1887-1972) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons; Children’s Hospital, Boston Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Biological chemist; Educator; Company research scientist Clarke, James Freeman (1810-1888) Election: 1879, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Church of the Disciples, Boston Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member Clarke, John (1755-1798) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member Clarke, John Mason (1857-1925) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at Election: State of New York; University of the State of New York Residence at Election: Albany, NY Career description: Paleontologist; Educator; Museum administrator

Clarke, Joseph Thacher (1856-1920) Election: 1884, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Archaeologist; Historian; Businessperson Clarke, Samuel Fessenden (1851-1928) Election: 1895, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Williams College Residence at Election: Williamstown, MA Career description: Zoologist; Educator Clary, David Charles (1953-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Oxford Residence at Election: Oxford, England Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: same Claude, Albert (1899-1983) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at Election: Free University of Brussels Residence at Election: Brussels, Belgium Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Claudel, Paul Louis Charles Marie (1868-1955) Election: 1932, FHM Affiliation at Election: Government of France Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Diplomat; Writer (playwright, poet, essayist) Clausen, Jens Christian (1891-1969) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Research institution staff member Clausen, John Adam (1914-1996) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Psychologist; Sociologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Clausen, Wendell Vernon (1923-2006) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Classicist; Educator Clauser, Francis Hettinger (1913-2013) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at Election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Educator Clauser, Milton Ure (1913-1980) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Lincoln Laboratory Residence at Election: Lexington, MA Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Educator; Company research scientist and executive; Research institution and academic administrator Clausius, Rudolph Julius Emmanuel (1822-1888) Election: 1873, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Bonn Residence at Election: Bonn, Germany Career description: Physicist; Educator Clawson, Marion (1905-1998) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Resources for the Future, Inc. Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Agricultural economist; Research institution administrator; Foundation executive Clay, Henry (1883-1956) Election: 1939, FHM Affiliation at Election: Bank of England Residence at Election: Kenley, Surrey, England Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official Clay, Lucius Dubignon (1897-1978) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Continental Can Company Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Army officer; Company executive


Clayton, Donald Delbert (1935-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Clemson University Residence at Election: Clemson, SC Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator; Writer Current affiliation: Same Clayton, Henry Helm (1861-1946) Election: 1893, Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Weather Bureau Residence at Election: Milton, MA Career description: Meteorologist; Research institution staff member; Government research administrator Clayton, Robert Norman (1930-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Clayton, Roderick Keener (1922-2011) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cornell University Residence at Election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Biophysicist; Plant biologist; Educator Clayton, William Lockhart (1880-1966) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Department of State Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Company executive; Government official Claytor, Jr., William Graham (1912-1994) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at Election: National Railroad Passenger Corporation Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Company executive Cleaveland, Parker (1780-1858) Election: 1809, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: Bowdoin College Residence at Election: Brunswick, ME Career description: Mineralogist; Educator

Clegg, Michael Tran (1941-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Riverside Residence at Election: Riverside, CA Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, Irvine Cleland, Herdman Fitzgerald (1869-1935) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Williams College Residence at Election: Williamstown, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator Cleland, Ralph Erskine (1892-1971) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Indiana University Residence at Election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic administrator Cleland, William Wallace (1930-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Clemence, Gerald Maurice (1908-1974) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Navy Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Astronomer; Observatory administrator Clements, John Allen (1923-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at Election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cleveland, Don W. (1950-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, San Diego Residence at Election: Del Mar, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Cleveland, Lemuel Roscoe (1892-1969) Election: 1929, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Zoologist; Educator Clevers, Johannes Carolus (1957-) Election: 2012, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Utrecht; Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Residence at Election: Huis ter Heide, Netherlands Career description: Molecular geneticist; Academic research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Clifford, Charles Warren (1844-1923) Election: 1918, Fellow Affiliation at Election: St. Luke’s Hospital Residence at Election: New Bedford, MA Career description: Lawyer; Banker; Government official; Diplomat Clifford, Clark McAdams (1906-1998) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Clifford & Warnke Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Government official; Company executive Clifford, Harry Ellsworth (1866-1952) Election: 1902, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Newton, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Clifford, James (1945-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Santa Cruz Residence at Election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Clifford, John Henry (1809-1876) Election: 1859, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New Bedford, MA Residence at Election: New Bedford, MA Career description: Lawyer; Governor of Massachusetts; Businessperson


Clifton, Chalmers Dancy (1889-1966) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (conductor); Educator Clifton, Lucille Thelma (1936-2010) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at Election: St Mary’s College of Maryland Residence at Election: St. Mary’s City, MD Career description: Writer (poet, children’s book writer); Educator Clifton, Rodney James (1937-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brown University Residence at Election: Providence, RI Career description: Mechanical and materials engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cline, Thomas Warren (1946-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Clinton, DeWitt (1769-1828) Election: 1816, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Governor of New York; Lawyer Clinton, George Perkins (1867-1937) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Botanist; Educator; Government agency researcher Clinton, Hillary Rodham (1947-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Department of State Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: U.S. Secretary of State; Senator; First Lady; Lawyer Current affiliation: Same

Clinton, William Jefferson (1946-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: William J. Clinton Foundation Residence at Election: Chappaqua, NY Career description: U.S. President; Governor of Arkansas; Lawyer, Author; Humanitarian Current affiliation: Same Clive, John Leonard (1924-1990) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Clore, G. Marius (1955-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Residence at Election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biophysicist; Biochemist Current affiliation: Same Clore, Gerald L. (1939-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Virginia Residence at Election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Close, Chuck (1940-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter) Current affiliation: Same Closs, Gerhard Ludwig (1928-1992) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Cloud, Jr., Preston Ercelle (1912-1991) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at Election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Geologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Clough, Gerald Wayne (1941-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Smithsonian Institution Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Civil engineer; Museum administrator Current affiliation: Same Clover, Carol J. (1940-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Clurman, Harold Edgar (1901-1980) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Theatrical director; Writer (drama critic) Coale, Ansley Johnson (1917-2002) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator Coase, Ronald Harry (1910-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Law School Coates, Geoffrey W. (1966-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cornell University Residence at Election: Lansing, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Coatsworth, John Henry (1940-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: Columbia University


Cobb, David (1748-1830) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Taunton, MA Residence at Election: Taunton, MA Career description: Government official; Jurist; Army officer Cobb, Henry Nichols (1926-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at Election: I. M. Pei & Partners; Harvard University Design School Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Architect Current affiliation: Pei Cobb Freed & Partners Cobb, John Candler (1858-1933) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cobb & Company Residence at Election: Milton, MA Career description: Company executive; Civic leader Cobb, Stanley (1887-1968) Election: 1922, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Ponkapoag, MA Career description: Neuropsychiatrist; Educator Coblentz, William K. (1922-2010) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Coblentz, Patch, Duffy & Bass, LLP Residence at Election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Lawyer; Nonprofit institution leader Cochran, Thomas Childs (1902-1999) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Historian; Educator Cochran, William Gemmell (1909-1980) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Statistician; Educator

Cochrane, Edward Lull (1892-1959) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Naval officer and engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Cockcroft, John Douglas (1897-1967) Election: 1950, FHM Affiliation at Election: British Ministry of Supply Residence at Election: Harwell, England Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government agency research administrator Cocke, John (1925-2002) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at Election: IBM T. J. Watson Research Center Residence at Election: Yorktown Heights, NY Career description: Computer scientist; Company research staff member Cockrell, Ernest H. (1945-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cockrell Interests, Inc.; Cockrell Foundation Residence at Election: Houston, TX Career description: Foundation and company executive Current affiliation: Same Codd, Edgar Frank (1923-2003) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Relational Institute Residence at Election: North Miami Beach, FL Career description: Computer scientist; Company research staff member Code, Arthur Dodd (1923-2009) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator

Coetzee, John M. (1940-) Election: 1991, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Cape Town Residence at Election: Cape Town, South Africa Career description: Writer (novelist); Educator Current affiliation: University of Adelaide Coffee, Jr., John Collins (1944-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University School of Law Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia Law School Coffin, Frank Morey (1919-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Court of Appeals Residence at Election: Portland, ME Career description: Lawyer; Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Jurist Current affiliation: Same Coffin, John Huntington Crane (1815-1890) Election: 1851, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Navy Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Mathematician; Naval officer; Educator Coffin, Robert Peter Tristram (1892-1955) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Bowdoin College Residence at Election: Brunswick, ME Career description: Writer (poet, essayist); Educator Coffman, George Raleigh (1880-1958) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at Election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Cogan, David Glendenning (1908-1993) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Research institution administrator


Cogan, Jr., John Francis (1926-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Pioneer Investment Management USA, Inc. Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Company executive (investment) Current affiliation: Same Coggeshall, George Whitely (1867-1944) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at Election: S. D. Warren Company Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Company research administrator Cogswell, Joseph Green (1786-1871) Election: 1816, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cambridge, MA Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Librarian; Educator Cohen, Carolyn (1929-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brandeis University Residence at Election: Waltham, MA Career description: Biophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cohen, Fred E. (1956-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Texas Pacific Group; University of California, San Francisco Residence at Election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Molecular biologist, Biochemist, Company executive, Educator Current affiliation: Same Cohen, Georges N. (1920-) Election: 1987, FHM Affiliation at Election: Institut Pasteur; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Institut Pasteur Cohen, I. Bernard (1914-2003) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (science); Educator

Cohen, Jerome Alan (1930-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Law School Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: New York University School of Law Cohen, Joel Ephraim (1944-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Rockefeller University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Population biologist; Applied mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cohen, Joshua (1951-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University Cohen, Leonard Norman (1934-) Election: 2011, FHM Affiliation at Election: Montreal, Canada Residence at Election: Montreal, Canada Career description: Musician (singer, songwriter); Novelist; Poet Current affiliation: Same Cohen, Lizabeth (1952-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Belmont, MA Career description: Historian; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cohen, Marshall H. (1926-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: California Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Pasadena, CA Cohen, Marvin Lou (1935-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Cohen, Morris (1911-2005) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Metallurgist; Educator Cohen, Paul Joseph (1934-2007) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Cohen, Ralph (1917-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Virginia Residence at Election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cohen, Saul Gerald (1916-2010) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brandeis University Residence at Election: Waltham, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Cohen, Seymour Stanley (1917-) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Woods Hole, MA Cohen, Stanley (1922-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Vanderbilt University Residence at Election: Nashville, TN Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Brentwood, TN Cohen, Stanley Norman (1935-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine


Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude Nessim (1933-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at Election: Collège de France Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cohn, Bernard Samuel (1928-2003) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Anthropologist; Historian; Educator Cohn, Dorrit (1924-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cohn, Edwin Joseph (1892-1953) Election: 1926, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Academic administrator Cohn, Marjorie Benedict (1939-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (fine arts); Museum curator and administrator Current affiliation: Same Cohn, Melvin (1922-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Salk Institute for Biological Studies Residence at Election: San Diego, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Microbiologist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Cohn (elected as Mildred Cohn Primakoff), Mildred (1913-2009) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Biochemist; Educator

Cohn, Waldo E. (1910-1999) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Oak Ridge National Laboratory Residence at Election: Oak Ridge, TN Career description: Biochemist; Government research scientist Cohon, Jared Leigh (1947-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Carnegie Mellon University Residence at Election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Civil engineer; Governmental advisor; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Coifman, Ronald Raphael (1941-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Colacurcio, Michael J. (1936-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at Election: Sherman Oaks, CA Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Colburn, Warren (1793-1833) Election: 1827, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Merrimac Manufacturing Company Residence at Election: Lowell, MA Career description: Educator; Company executive Colding, Tobias (1963-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician, Educator Current affiliation: Same Cole, Arthur Harrison (1889-1974) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Librarian

Cole, Charles Woolsey (1906-1978) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Amherst College Residence at Election: Amherst, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Cole, Henri (1956-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Ohio State University Residence at Election: Columbus, OH Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Current affiliation: Same Cole, Johnnetta Betsch (1936-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Spelman College Residence at Election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: National Museum of African Art Cole, Jonathan J. (1953-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies Residence at Election: Millbrook, NY Career description: Ecologist Current affiliation: Same Cole, Jonathan Richard (1942-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Cole, Julian David (1925-1999) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at Election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Applied mathematician; Educator Cole, Kenneth Stewart (1900-1984) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at Election: National Institutes of Health Residence at Election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biophysicist; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator


Cole, Michael (1938-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, San Diego Residence at Election: San Diego, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Cole, Robert Hugh (1914-1990) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brown University Residence at Election: Providence, RI Career description: Chemist; Educator Cole, Robert Taylor (1905-1991) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Duke University Residence at Election: Durham, NC Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Cole, Rufus (1872-1966) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Hospital administrator Cole, Thomas (1779-1852) Election: 1843, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Salem, MA Residence at Election: Salem, MA Career description: Educator; Naturalist Coleman, James Samuel (1926-1995) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at Election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Sociologist; Educator Coleman, James Smoot (1919-1985) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Makerere University Residence at Election: Kampala, Uganda Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Coleman, Lewis W. (1942-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation Residence at Election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Company executive (banking and investment); Foundation executive Current affiliation: Los Angeles, CA Coleman, Mary Sue (1943-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Iowa Residence at Election: Iowa City, IA Career description: Academic administrator; Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Michigan Coleman, Sidney Richard (1937-2007) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Coleman, Jr., William Thaddeus (1920-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at Election: O’Melveny & Myers LLP Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Government agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Coles, James Stacy (1913-1996) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Bowdoin College Residence at Election: Brunswick, ME Career description: Oceanographer; Physical chemist; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Coles, Robert (Martin Robert) (1929-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard Medical School Coley, Phyllis D. (1952-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Utah Residence at Election: Salt Lake City, UT Career description: Ecologist; Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Colgate, Stirling Auchincloss (1925-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Residence at Election: Los Alamos, NM Career description: Physicist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Colin de Verdiere, Yves (1945-) Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Grenoble Residence at Election: Grenoble, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Université Joseph Fourier Collado, Emilio Gabriel (1910-1995) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Standard Oil Company of New Jersey Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Government official; Company executive Collar, William Coe (1833-1916) Election: 1889, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Roxbury Latin School Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Academic administrator Collens, Charles (1873-1956) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Allen, Collens & Willis, Boston Residence at Election: Newton Center, MA Career description: Architect; Company executive Coller, Barry Spencer (1945-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Rockefeller University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Medical scientist; Educator; Hospital and academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Collet, Leon William (1880-1957) Election: 1929, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Geneva Residence at Election: Geneva, Switzerland Career description: Geologist; Paleontologist; Educator


Collier, Abram Thurlow (1913-2008) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at Election: John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Company executive (insurance) Collier, David (1942-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Collier, Robert John (R. John) (1938-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Microbiologist; Biochemist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Collier, Ruth Berins (1942-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Collins, Eduard Albert Christoph Ludwig (“Sir Edward”) (1791-1840) Election: 1834, FHM Affiliation at Election: St. Petersburg, Russia Residence at Election: St. Petersburg, Russia Career description: Mathematician; Educator; School administrator Collins, Francis Sellers (1950-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at Election: National Human Genome Research Institute Residence at Election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Molecular geneticist; Research administrator; Educator Current affiliation: BioLogos Foundation

Collins, Frank Shipley (1848-1920) Election: 1901, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Malden Rubber Shoe Company Residence at Election: Malden, MA Career description: Botanist; Company executive Collins, James Joseph (1965-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston University Residence at Election: Newton, MA Career description: Bioengineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Collins, Randall (1941-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Collins, Samuel Cornette (1898-1984) Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Mechanical engineer; Educator; Company executive; Government research scientist Collip, James Bertram (1892-1965) Election: 1952, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Western Ontario Residence at Election: London, Ontario, Canada Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Collman, James Paddock (1932-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Colombo, Giuseppe (1920-1984) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Padua; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Space scientist; Educator

Colombo, Umberto (1927-2006) Election: 1990, FHM Affiliation at Election: Italian National Agency for Nuclear and Alternative Energy Sources Residence at Election: Rome, Italy Career description: Chemist; Research institution administrator Colowick, Sidney Paul (1916-1985) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Residence at Election: Nashville, TN Career description: Microbiologist; Biochemist; Educator Colson, Elizabeth Florence (1917-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Colton, Joel (1918-2011) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Rockefeller Foundation; Duke University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator; Foundation executive Colton, Timothy J. (1947-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Wellesley, MA Career description: International affairs scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Colwell, Rita R. (1934-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at Election: National Science Foundation; University of Maryland Residence at Election: Arlington, VA Career description: Government research agency and academic administrator; Microbiologist; Marine biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc.


Colwell, Robert K. (1943-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Connecticut Residence at Election: Storrs, CT Career description: Ecologist; Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Colwell, Robert P. (1954-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Residence at Election: Portland, OR Career description: Computer Scientist; Engineer; Research institution administrator; Inventor Current affiliation: Same Comaroff, Jean (1946-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Comaroff, John Lionel (1945-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Comer, James Pierpont (1934-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Comey, Arthur Messinger (1861-1933) Election: 1891, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Tufts University Residence at Election: Somerville, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Company research administrator Commins, Eugene David (1932-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Compagnon, Antoine Marcel (1950-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University; Université de Paris IV, Sorbonne Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University Compton, Arthur Holly (1892-1962) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator

Compton, Karl Taylor (1887-1954) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Compton, Spencer Joshua Alwyne, Marquis of Northampton (1790-1851) Election: 1846, FHM Affiliation at Election: London, England Residence at Election: London, England Career description: Science patron Comroe, Jr., Julius Hiram (1911-1984) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California Medical Center Residence at Election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Comstock (Mrs. Wallace Notestein), Ada Louise (1876-1973) Election: 1943, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Radcliffe College Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Educator; Academic administrator Comstock, Cyrus Ballou (1831-1910) Election: 1892, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Army Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Army officer; Military engineer Comstock, Daniel Frost (1883-1970) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Comstock and Wescott, Inc., Engineers Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physicist; Engineer; Educator; Company executive Comstock, George Cary (1855-1934) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Academic and observatory administrator

Conant, James Bryant (1893-1978) Election: 1924, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator

Karl Taylor Compton (right), elected 1931, with Robert Jemison Van de Graaff, elected 1935. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann

James Bryant Conant, elected 1924. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Conant, Kenneth John (1894-1984) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Archaeologist; Historian (architecture); Educator Conarroe, Joel Osborne (1934-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Foundation executive; Educator; Literary scholar; Editor Current affiliation: New York, NY Conaway, Joan W. (1956-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stowers Institute for Medical Research Residence at Election: Kansas City, MO Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Conaway, Ronald C. (1956-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stowers Institute for Medical Research Residence at Election: Kansas City, MO Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Condon, Edward Uhler (1902-1974) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at Election: National Bureau of Standards Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government official Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de (1743-1794) Election: 1792, FHM Affiliation at Election: French Legislative Assembly Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Social philosopher; Government official Cone, Edward Toner (1917-2004) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Musician (composer); Educator

Conklin, Edwin Grant (1863-1952) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Biologist; Educator; Academic administrator Conklin, Harold Colyer (1926-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Conkwright, Pleasant Jefferson (1905-1986) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Press Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Artist (typographer, graphic artist); Educator; Editor Connell, Joseph Hurd (1923-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at Election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Connes, Alain (1947-) Election: 1989, FHM Affiliation at Election: Collège de France Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Connick, Charles Jay (1875-1945) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Newtonville, MA Residence at Election: Newtonville, MA Career description: Artist (stained glass) Connor, Walter Robert (1934-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: National Humanities Center Residence at Election: Research Triangle Park, NC Career description: Classicist; Educator; Cultural institution administrator Current affiliation: Teagle Foundation, Inc.

Connors, John M. (1942-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Hill, Holliday, Connors, Cosmopoulos Residence at Election: Brookline, MA Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Same Conquest, Robert (George Robert Acworth) (1917-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Historian; Research institution staff member; Writer (poet, novelist) Current affiliation: Same Conrades, George Henry (1939-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Akamai Technologies, Inc. Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Company executive (computer technology and information systems) Current affiliation: Same Constable, William George (1887-1976) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Museum curator Constance, Lincoln (1909-2001) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic administrator; Herbarium administrator Constantin, Peter S. (1951-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University


Converse, Frederick Shepherd (1871-1940) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New England Conservatory of Music Residence at Election: Westwood, MA Career description: Musician (composer); Educator; Academic administrator Converse, Philip Ernest (1928-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Michigan Residence at Election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Social scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Ann Arbor, MI Conway, Gordon Richard (1938-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Rockefeller Foundation Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Agricultural scientist; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: United Kingdom Department for International Development Conway, Jill Ker (1934-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Lend Lease Corporation Conway, John Horton (1937-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Conway, Robert Seymour (1864-1933) Election: 1931, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Manchester Residence at Election: St. Albans, England Career description: Philologist; Classicist; Educator

Conwell, Esther Marly (1922-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Xerox Corporation Residence at Election: Webster, NY Career description: Physicist; Industrial researcher; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: University of Rochester Cook, Karen Schweers (1946-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Duke University Residence at Election: Durham, NC Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University Cook, Michael Allan (1940-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cook, Paul Maxwell (1926-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Raychem Corporation Residence at Election: Menlo Park, CA Career description: Chemical engineer; Company executive (technology) Current affiliation: SRI International Cook, Stephen A. (1939-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Toronto Residence at Election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Computer scientist; Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cook, Thomas Dixon (1941-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Northwestern University Residence at Election: Evanston, IL Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cooke, Josiah Parsons (1827-1894) Election: 1853, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator

Cooks, Robert Graham (1941-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Purdue University Residence at Election: West Lafayette, IN Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cooley, Thomas McIntyre (1824-1898) Election: 1890, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Michigan Residence at Election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Educator Coolidge, Albert Sprague (1894-1977) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Physicist; Educator; Civic activist Coolidge, Algernon (1830-1912) Election: 1869, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician Coolidge, Archibald Cary (1866-1928) Election: 1910, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Library administrator Coolidge, Charles Allerton (1858-1936) Election: 1918, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Coolidge & Shattuck (Boston) and Coolidge & Hodgdon (Chicago) Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Architect; Company executive Coolidge, Charles Allerton (1894-1987) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Ropes and Gray Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Government official; Company executive Coolidge, Elizabeth Penn Sprague (1864-1953) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cambridge, MA Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Arts patron (music)


Coolidge, John Phillips (1913-1995) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art, architecture); Educator; Museum administrator Coolidge, Julian Lowell (1873-1954) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Academic administrator Coolidge, William David (1873-1975) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at Election: General Electric Research Laboratory Residence at Election: Schenectady, NY Career description: Physical chemist; Inventor; Company research administrator Coombs, Clyde Hamilton (1912-1988) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Michigan Residence at Election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Psychologist; Educator Coon, Carleton Stevens (1904-1981) Election: 1943, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Wakefield, MA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Museum curator Coon, Minor Jesser (1921-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Michigan Residence at Election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Biological chemist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Michigan Medical School Cooney, Joan Ganz (1929-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Children’s Television Workshop Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Broadcast executive; Writer Current affiliation: Sesame Workshop

Coonley, Howard (1876-1966) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Walworth Company Residence at Election: Milton, MA Career description: Manufacturer; Company executive Coons, Albert Hewett (1912-1978) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School; American Heart Association Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Bacteriologist; Immunologist; Educator; Foundation research scientist Cooper, Frederick (1947-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Michigan Residence at Election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: New York University Cooper, Gustav Arthur (1902-2000) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Smithsonian Institution Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Paleobiologist; Museum curator Cooper, John Cobb (1887-1967) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Institute for Advanced Study; International Air Transport Association Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Lawyer; Company executive; Educator Cooper, John Madison (1939-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cooper, Kenneth Willard (1912-2007) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Dartmouth Medical School Residence at Election: Hanover, NH Career description: Cytogeneticist; Entomologist; Educator

Cooper, Leon Neil (1930-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brown University Residence at Election: Providence, RI Career description: Physicist; Neural scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cooper, Lynn A. (1947-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cooper, Max Dale (1933-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Alabama Residence at Election: Birmingham, AL Career description: Physician; Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Emory University Cooper, Richard Newell (1934-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic and government administrator Current affiliation: Harvard University Cooper, Samuel (1725-1783) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brattle Street Church, Boston Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member Cooter, Robert D. (1945-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Law and economics scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Coover, Robert (1932-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brown University Residence at Election: Providence, RI Career description: Writer (novelist, short story writer, playwright); Educator Current affiliation: Same


Cope, Arthur Clay (1909-1966) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Cope, Oliver (1902-1994) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator Copeland, Charles Townsend (1860-1952) Election: 1929, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Copeland, Manton (1881-1971) Election: 1923, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Bowdoin College Residence at Election: Brunswick, ME Career description: Biologist; Educator Copeland, Melvin Thomas (1884-1975) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Management expert; Educator; Research administrator Copenhaver, Brian P. (1942-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at Election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Historian; Philosopher; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Copland, Aaron (1900-1990) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, NY Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (composer); Educator; Foundation executive Copley, John Singleton (1738-1815) Election: 1791, FHM Affiliation at Election: London, England Residence at Election: London, England Career description: Artist (painter) Coppersmith, Susan N. (1957-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Coppi, Bruno (1935-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Coppola, Francis Ford (1939-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: American Zoetrope; Francis Ford Coppola Presents, LLC Residence at Election: Rutherford, CA Career description: Film director; Producer Current affiliation: Same

Corbato, Fernando Jose (1926-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cordell, Linda S. (1943-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Colorado Residence at Election: Santa Fe, NM Career description: Anthropologist, Educator Current affiliation: University of Colorado; School for Advanced Research, Santa Fe, NM Cordiner, Ralph Jarron (1900-1973) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at Election: General Electric Company Residence at Election: Stamford, CT Career description: Industrialist; Company executive Cordova, France A. (1947-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Purdue University Residence at Election: West Lafayette, IN Career description: Academic administrator, Astrophysicist Current affiliation: Same Corey, David Paul (1951-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Newton, MA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Corey, Elias James (1928-) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation:

Aaron Copland, elected 1951. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Corey, Lawrence (1947-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; University of Washington Residence at Election: Mercer Island, WA Career description: Virologist; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cori, Carl Ferdinand (1896-1984) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Washington University Residence at Election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Academic administrator Cori, Gerty Theresa (1896-1957) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Washington University Residence at Election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Biochemist; Educator Cormack, Allan MacLeod (1924-1998) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Tufts University Residence at Election: Medford, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Cornell, Eric Allin (1961-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at Election: National Institute for Standards and Technology; JILA; University of Colorado, Boulder Residence at Election: Boulder, CO Career description: Physicist; Academic research institution and government research agency staff member; Educator Current affiliation: Same Corner, George Washington (1889-1981) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at Election: American Philosophical Society Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Anatomist; Historian (medicine); Educator; Learned society administrator Cornforth, John Warcup (1917-) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at Election: Shell Research, Ltd. Residence at Election: Kent, England Career description: Chemist; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: University of Sussex

Corngold, Stanley A. (1934-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cornish, John M. (1947-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Choate Hall & Stewart, LLP Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer Current affiliation: Same Cornish, Leslie Colby (1854-1925) Election: 1923, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Maine Supreme Judicial Court Residence at Election: Augusta, ME Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Government official Cornu, Marie Alfred (1841-1901) Election: 1895, FHM Affiliation at Election: Ecole Polytechnique Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Physicist; Educator Correa, Charles Mark (1930-) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at Election: Bombay, India Residence at Election: Bombay, India Career description: Architect and planner Current affiliation: Mumbai, India Correa de Serra, Jose Francisco (1750-1823) Election: 1815, FHM Affiliation at Election: Lisbon, Portugal Residence at Election: Lisbon, Portugal Career description: Diplomat; Government official; Botanist; Naturalist Corrigan, E. Gerald (Edward Gerald) (1941-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Goldman Sachs and Company Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Banker; Government official; Company executive (investment) Current affiliation: Same

Corrsin, Stanley (1920-1986) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at Election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Mechanical and biomedical engineer; Educator Corson, Dale Raymond (1914-2012) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cornell University Residence at Election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Corvol, Pierre (1941-) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at Election: Collège de France Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Physician; Medical scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cory, Suzanne (1942-) Election: 2001, FHM Affiliation at Election: Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; University of Melbourne Residence at Election: Victoria, Australia Career description: Molecular biologist; Immunologist; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research Coryell, Charles DuBois (1912-1971) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Cosby, Jr., William H. (1937-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York, New York Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Comedian; Actor; Writer (memoirist); Television producer; Musician; Activist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Coser, Lewis Alfred (1913-2003) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at Election: State University of New York at Stony Brook Residence at Election: Stony Brook, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator


Cosio Villegas, Daniel (1898-1976) Election: 1944, FHM Affiliation at Election: Mexico Residence at Election: Mexico Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official; Diplomat; Academic administrator Costello, Bonnie (1950-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston University Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cotran, Ramzi Suliman (1932-2000) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Pathologist; Educator Cotsen, Lloyd (1929-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cotsen Corporation Residence at Election: Beverly Hills, CA Career description: Foundation executive Current affiliation: Same Cott, Nancy F. (1945-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian, Educator Current affiliation: Same Cotting, Benjamin Eddy (1812-1897) Election: 1853, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Lowell Institute Residence at Election: Roxbury, MA Career description: Physician; Academic administrator Cotton, Frank Albert (1930-2007) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Cottrell, Alan Howard (1919-2012) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Cambridge Residence at Election: Cambridge, England Career description: Metallurgist; Educator; Academic administrator

Cotzias, George Constantin (1918-1977) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brookhaven National Laboratory Residence at Election: Upton, NY Career description: Physician; Educator; Research institution administrator Couch, William Terry (1901-1988) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Press Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Editor; Company executive Coughlin, Shaun Robert (1954-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at Election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Medical scientist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Coulson, Charles Alfred (1910-1974) Election: 1963, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Oxford Residence at Election: Oxford, England Career description: Chemist; Mathematician; Philosopher; Educator Coulter, John Merle (1851-1928) Election: 1898, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic administrator Councilman, William Thomas (1854-1933) Election: 1895, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Pathologist; Educator Cournand, Andre Frederic (1895-1988) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Educator

Courrier, Robert Marie Jules Constant (1895-1987) Election: 1956, FHM Affiliation at Election: Collège de France Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Endocrinologist; Educator Court de Gebelin, Antoine (1725-1784) Election: 1781, FHM Affiliation at Election: Paris, France Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Philologist; Mythologist; Clergy member; Author Courtenay, Edward Henry (1803-1853) Election: 1841, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Mathematician; Engineer; Educator Courtenay, William J. (1935-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cousens, John Albert (1874-1937) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Tufts College Residence at Election: Medford, MA Career description: Academic administrator; Banker Cousin, Victor (1792-1867) Election: 1855, FHM Affiliation at Election: Paris, France Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Government official Cover, Robert Melvin (1943-1986) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator Cover, Thomas M. (1938-2012) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator


Cowan, Geoffrey (1942-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Southern California Residence at Election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Academic and government agency administrator; Educator; Lawyer; Writer (playwright, non-fiction writer); Producer Current affiliation: University of Southern California; Annenberg Foundation Trust at Sunnylands Cowan, George Arthur (1920-2012) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Santa Fe Institute Residence at Election: Santa Fe, NM Career description: Chemist; Research institution administrator Cowan, William Maxwell (1931-2002) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine Residence at Election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Cowen, Scott Stephen (1946-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Tulane University Residence at Election: New Orleans, LA Career description: Management expert; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Cowen, Zelman (1919-2011) Election: 1965, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Melbourne Residence at Election: Melbourne, Australia Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Governor-General of Australia Cowgill, Warren Crawford (1929-1985) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Linguist; Educator Cowley, Malcolm (1898-1989) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Sherman, CT Residence at Election: Sherman, CT Career description: Writer (poet, essayist, literary critic); Editor; Translator

Cox, Allan Verne (1926-1987) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University; U.S. Geological Survey Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator; Academic administrator Cox, Archibald (1912-2004) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Cox, David Roxbee (1924-) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at Election: Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London Residence at Election: London, England Career description: Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: University of Oxford Cox, Gardner (1906-1988) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cambridge, MA Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Artist (painter) Cox, Gary Walter (1955-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, San Diego Residence at Election: San Diego, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University Cox, Jr., Harvey Gallagher (1929-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Divinity School Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theologian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Coxeter, Harold Scott MacDonald (1907-2003) Election: 1990, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Toronto Residence at Election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Coyle, Joseph Thomas (1943-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Coyne, Jerry Allen (1949-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cozzarelli, Nicholas R. (1938-2006) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Crabtree, George William (1944-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Argonne National Laboratory; University of Illinois at Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physicist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Crabtree, Robert Howard (1948-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: Bethany, CT Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Crafts, James Mason (1839-1917) Election: 1867, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Craig, Elizabeth Anne (1946-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Biomolecular chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Craig, Jr., George Brownlee (1930-1995) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Notre Dame Residence at Election: Notre Dame, IN Career description: Entomologist; Educator Craig, Gordon Alexander (1913-2005) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Stanford University Residence at Election: Stanford, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Craig, Harmon Bushnell (1926-2003) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, San Diego Residence at Election: San Diego, CA Career description: Geochemist; Oceanographer; Educator; Research institution staff member Craig, Lyman Creighton (1906-1974) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Pharmacologist; Educator Craig, Nancy L. (1952-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at Election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Molecular biologist; Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Craighill, William Price (1833-1909) Election: 1895, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Army Residence at Election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Army officer; Military engineer Cram, Donald James (1919-2001) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at Election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator

Cram, Ralph Adams (1863-1942) Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cram and Ferguson, Architects; Princeton University Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Architect; Company executive; Educator Cramer, Charles (-) Election: 1840, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: St. Petersburg, Russia Residence at Election: St. Petersburg, Russia Career description: Mineralogist; Collector; Traveler Current affiliation: Cramer, Harald (1893-1985) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Stockholm Residence at Election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Academic administrator Cramton, Roger Conant (1929-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cornell University Law School Residence at Election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cranch, John (1751-1821) Election: 1791, FHM Affiliation at Election: London, England Residence at Election: London, England Career description: Artist (painter) Cranch, Richard (1726-1811) Election: 1781, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Braintree, MA Residence at Election: Braintree, MA Career description: Businessperson; Jurist; Public official Cranch, William (1769-1855) Election: 1809, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: District of Columbia Circuit Court Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Jurist

Crandall, Michael G. (1940-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at Election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Crandall, Stephen Harry (1920-) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Crane, Horace Richard (1907-2007) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Michigan Residence at Election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Physicist; Educator Crane, Peter Robert (1954-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Oak Park, IL Career description: Geophysicist, Educator Current affiliation: Same Crane, Robert Treat (1880-1962) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Social Science Research Council Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Research organization administrator Crane, Ronald Salmon (1886-1967) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Literary critic; Educator; Academic administrator Cranston, Maurice William (1920-1993) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at Election: London School of Economics and Political Science Residence at Election: London, England Career description: Philosopher; Political scientist; Educator


Craven, Wesley Frank (1905-1981) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian; Educator Crawford, Jr., Bryce Low (1914-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Minnesota Residence at Election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Crawford, Franzo Hazlett (1900-1988) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Crawford, James Pyle Wickersham (1882-1939) Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Crawford, John Grenfell (1910-1984) Election: 1977, FHM Affiliation at Election: Australian National University Residence at Election: Canberra, Australia Career description: Economist; Government official; Academic administrator Crawford, Richard Arthur (1935-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Michigan Residence at Election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Crawford, Thomas (1813-1857) Election: 1855, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: Rome, Italy Residence at Election: Rome, Italy Career description: Artist (sculptor)

Crawford, Vincent Paul (1950-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, San Diego Residence at Election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Creeley, Robert (1926-2005) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: State University of New York at Buffalo Residence at Election: Buffalo, NY Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Cremin, Lawrence Arthur (1925-1990) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Columbia University Teachers College Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Education specialist; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Cremona, Luigi (Antonio Luigi Gaudienzo Giuseppe) (1830-1903) Election: 1902, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Rome Residence at Election: Rome, Italy Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Government official Cresswell, Peter (1945-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University School of Medicine; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Crew, Henry (1859-1953) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Northwestern University Residence at Election: Evanston, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator Crewe, Albert Victor (1927-2009) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator

Crews, David Pafford (1947-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at Election: Austin, TX Career description: Zoologist; Behavioral biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Crews, Frederick Campbell (1933-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at Election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Crick, Francis Harry Compton (1916-2004) Election: 1962, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Cambridge Residence at Election: Cambridge, England Career description: Biophysicist; Researcher; Educator Crider, John Henshaw (1906-1966) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at Election: CBS, Boston Residence at Election: Lincoln, MA Career description: Journalist; Editor Crighton, David George (1942-2000) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Cambridge Residence at Election: Cambridge, England Career description: Applied mathematician; Educator; Academic administrator Crim, F. Fleming (1947-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Wisconsin, Madison; National Science Foundation Croce, Arlene Louise (1934-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New Yorker Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Editor; Critic; Author Current affiliation: Same


Croce, Benedetto (1866-1952) Election: 1928, FHM Affiliation at Election: La Critica Residence at Election: Naples, Italy Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Government official Croce, Carlo M. (1944-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Ohio State University Residence at Election: Columbus, OH Career description: Geneticist; Molecular Biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Croll, Morris William (1872-1947) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Crompton, Alfred Walter (1927-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Vertebrate paleontologist; Educator; Museum administrator Current affiliation: Harvard University Cromwell (elected as A. C. Hill; 1973-1993, listed as A. C. Gulliver), Adelaide M. (1919-) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston University Residence at Election: Evanston, IL Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cronbach, Lee Joseph (1916-2001) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at Election: Urbana, IL Career description: Psychologist; Educator Cronin, James Watson (1931-) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Princeton University Residence at Election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago

Cronkite, Walter (1916-2009) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: CBS, Inc. Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Broadcast journalist Cronon, William J. (1954-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Historian; Geographer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cropper, Elizabeth (1944-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at Election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: National Gallery of Art Crosby, Alfred Worcester (1931-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at Election: Austin, TX Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Crosby, Sumner McKnight (1909-1982) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at Election: International Center of Medieval Art Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Museum administrator Crosby, William Otis (1850-1925) Election: 1881, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Boston Society of Natural History Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Geologist; Engineer; Educator Cross, Charles Robert (1848-1921) Election: 1877, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator

Cross, Jr., Frank Moore (1921-) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Museum administrator Current affiliation: Same Cross, Hardy (1885-1959) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Civil engineer; Educator Cross, Paul Clifford (1907-1978) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brown University Residence at Election: Providence, RI Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Cross, Samuel Hazzard (1891-1946) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Editor Crothers, Donald Morris (1937-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Chemist; Biophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Crothers, Samuel McChord (1857-1927) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at Election: First Parish Unitarian Church Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Clergy member; Writer (essayist) Crouch, Stanley (1945-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at Election: New York Daily News Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (columnist, essayist, music critic, novelist, television commentator); Music organization advisor (jazz) Current affiliation: Same


Crow, James Franklin (1916-2012) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Geneticist; Educator Crow, Thomas Eugene (1948-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Getty Research Institute Residence at Election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: New York University Institute of Fine Arts Crowell, John Chambers (1917-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at Election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Geologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Crown, James S. (1954-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Henry Crown and Company Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Company executive (investments); Trustee (academic institution, museum, orchestra) Current affiliation: Same Crown, Lester (1925-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Material Service Corporation Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Henry Crown & Company Crowther, Geoffrey (1907-1972) Election: 1952, FHM Affiliation at Election: Economist Residence at Election: London, England Career description: Economist; Journalist; Editor; Company executive Crozier, Michel (1922-) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at Election: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Groupe de Sociologie des Organisations Residence at Election: Paris, France Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Seine, France

Crozier, William John (1892-1955) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Zoologist; Physiologist; Educator Crum, William Leonard (1894-1967) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Mathematician; Educator Crumb, George Henry (1929-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Musician (composer); Educator Current affiliation: Same Crutzen, Paul Josef (1933-) Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at Election: Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie Residence at Election: Mainz, Germany Career description: Atmospheric chemist; Research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (1934-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Behavioral scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Claremont Graduate University Cuatrecasas, Pedro Martin (1936-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Glaxo Pharmaceutical Corporation Residence at Election: Research Triangle Park, NC Career description: Biochemist; Company executive (pharmaceuticals) Current affiliation: University of California, San Diego Culicover, Peter W. (1945-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Ohio State University Residence at Election: Columbus, OH Career description: Linguist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Culler, Arthur Dwight (1917-2006) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Yale University Residence at Election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Culler, Jonathan Dwight (1944-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cornell University Residence at Election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cullman, Lewis B. (1919-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cullman Ventures, Inc. Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Same Cullum, George Washington (1809-1892) Election: 1885, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: U.S. Army Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Army officer; Engineer Culver, David M. (1924-) Election: 2001, FHM Affiliation at Election: CAI Capital Corporation Residence at Election: Montreal, Quebec, Canada Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Same Cumings, Bruce (1943-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cummings, John (1812-1898) Election: 1881, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Shawmut National Bank Residence at Election: Woburn, MA Career description: Company executive; Nonprofit institution administrator; Supporter of science education


Cummings, Ralph Waldo (1911-2001) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at Election: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Residence at Election: Hyderabad, India Career description: Soil scientist; Educator; Agricultural research and development agency administrator Cummins, Christopher C. (1966-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist, Educator Current affiliation: Same Cummins, Herman Zachary (1933-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at Election: City College of New York Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: City College of the City University of New York Cunningham, Henry Winchester (1860-1930) Election: 1925, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian; Genealogist Cunningham, Imogen (1883-1977) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at Election: San Francisco, CA Residence at Election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Artist (photographer) Cunningham, Merce (1919-2009) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Merce Cunningham Dance Company Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Dancer; Choreographer Cunningham, Michael (1952-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Brooklyn College Residence at Election: Brooklyn, NY Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Educator Current affiliation: Yale University

Cunningham, William James (1875-1962) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Cuno, James (1951-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art); Museum administrator; Educator Current affiliation: J. Paul Getty Trust Curl, Robert F. (1933-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Rice University Residence at Election: Houston, TX Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Curle, Adam (Charles Thomas William Adam) (1916-2006) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Social psychologist; Educator; Peace and conflict studies expert Curley, Edwin Munson (1937-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Illinois at Chicago Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: University of Michigan Curran, Charles E. (1934-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Southern Methodist University Residence at Election: Dallas, TX Career description: Theologian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Curran, Stuart (1940-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at Election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Curran, Tom (1956-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Residence at Election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Pathologist; Research institution scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Currie, David Park (1936-2007) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at Election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator Currie, Malcolm Roderick (1927-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Hughes Aircraft Company Residence at Election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Engineer; Company research administrator; Company executive (aerospace); Government administrator Current affiliation: Same Curti, Merle Eugene (1897-1996) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Historian; Educator Curtin, Philip DeArmond (1922-2009) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at Election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at Election: Madison, WI Career description: Historian; Educator Curtis, Benjamin Robbins (1809-1874) Election: 1854, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Supreme Court of the United States Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court) Curtis, Charles Pelham (1891-1959) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Choate, Hall and Stewart Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer


Curtis, Moses Ashley (1808-1872) Election: 1855, Associate Fellow Affiliation at Election: Society Hill, SC Residence at Election: Society Hill, SC Career description: Botanist; Clergy member Curtius, Ernst (1814-1896) Election: 1876, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Berlin Residence at Election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Archaeologist; Educator Curtius, George (1820-1885) Election: 1879, FHM Affiliation at Election: University of Leipzig Residence at Election: Leipzig, Germany Career description: Language scholar; Educator Cushing, Caleb (1800-1879) Election: 1823, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Newburyport, MA Residence at Election: Newburyport, MA Career description: Lawyer; Legislator; U.S. Attorney General; Diplomat Cushing, Harvey Williams (1869-1939) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School; Peter Bent Brigham Hospital Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Neurological surgeon; Educator; Hospital administrator Cushing, Nathan (1742-1812) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at Election: State of Massachusetts Executive Council Residence at Election: Scituate, MA Career description: Lawyer; Public official; Jurist Cushing, Richard James Cardinal (1895-1970) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member

Cushing, Thomas (1725-1788) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston, MA Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Merchant; Member, Continental Congress Cushing, William (1732-1810) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Superior Court Residence at Election: Scituate, MA Career description: Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court) Cushman, Joseph Augustine (1881-1949) Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Boston Society of Natural History Residence at Election: Sharon, MA Career description: Micropaleontologist; Curator (natural history) Cushman, Robert Eugene (1889-1969) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Cornell University Residence at Election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Cutler, David (1965-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Brookline, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Cutler, Elbridge Jefferson (1831-1870) Election: 1870, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard University Residence at Election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Cutler, Elliott Carr (1888-1947) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Harvard Medical School; Peter Bent Brigham Hospital Residence at Election: Brookline, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator; Hospital administrator

Cutler, Lloyd Norton (1917-2005) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering Residence at Election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer Cutler, Manasseh (1742-1823) Election: 1781, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Ipswich Hamlet Church Residence at Election: Ipswich, MA Career description: Clergy member; Legislator, Organizer of western territories; Botanist Cutler, Robert (1895-1974) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Old Colony Trust Company Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Banker; Lawyer; Government official Cutter, Richard Ammi (1902-1993) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at Election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at Election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Cuvier (Baron), Georges Leopold Christian Frederic Dagobert (1769-1832) Election: 1822, FHM Affiliation at Election: Collège de France; Jardin des Plantes Residence at Election: France Career description: Zoologist; Paleontologist; Educator; Government official

Documents

Investment Corporation; Harvardamacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterC.pdf · Calasso, Roberto (1941-) Election: 2000, FHM Affiliation at Election: Adelphi Edizioni S.P.A Residence