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The etymology and meaning of most of these words can be verified on the site of theReal Academia de la Lengua Española, although a small minority are only available inother sources or past editions of this dictionary.
[edit] A (Ababol to Alguaza)
Ababol , poppy
1. ababol: Poppy. In Aragon, Navarre, Albacete and Murcia. From AndalusianArabic Happapáwr , a fusion of the Arabic word Hab seed" and the Latin" (حب) papāver .
2. abacero: owner of an abacería, small food shop. From Andalusi Arabic *ṣaḥb
azzád (دازلا بحص) "owner of supplies."3. abadí : descendant/lineage of Mohammed ben Abad , founder of the Taifa
Kingdom of Seville in the 11th century AD. From Andalusi Arabic 'abbādī (.(ع ّدي
4. abalorio: cheap jewellery or jewellery beads. From Andalusi Arabic al ballúri
يييييي (made of) glass From Classical Arabic: billawr. Ultimately from
Greek βήρυλλος, "beryl"5. abarraz: stavesacre ( Delphinium staphisagria), a medicinal plant. From Andalusi
Arabic ḥább arrás ".head seeds" (حب الرأس)6. abasí : pertaining to the Abbasid dynasty, which overthrew the Umayyads in the
8th century.7. abelmosco: musk seeds, an aromatic plant. From Andalusi Arabic ḥabb al musk (
:) literally "musk seeds." Classical Arabicحب المك ḥabbu 'l musk.8. abencerraje: used in expression: " Zegríes y abencerrajes", which means
"partisans of opposite interests". The Abencerrajes (in Arabic aban as-sarráǧ)was an Arabic family of the Kingdom of Granada, rivals of the Zegríes in the 15thcentury.
9. abenuz: ebony. From Arabic abanus .of the same meaning (أنوس)10. abismal: screw in head of a spear. From Arabic al-mismar (مملا) "nail."11. abitaque: a cut of wood used in construction of a certain shape and dimension.
From Arabic Tabaqa ".layer" or "intermediate chamber" (طقة)12. acebibe: raisin. From Arabic zabib .of the same meaning (ب)13. acebuche: wild olive tree, or wood from such a tree. From Andalusi Arabic
azzabbúǧ.
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14. aceche: copper , iron or zinc sulphate. From Hisp-Ar. *azzáj, < az-zāj, < FromClassical Arabic جازلا az-zāj.
15. aceifa: Muslim summer military expedition. From Arabic Sa'ifah "harvest" or "summer expedition."
16. aceite: oil. From Arabic az-zayt (تزلا) "oil."
17. aceituna: olive. From Arabic وزلا (az-zaytun) "olive."18. aceituní : precious cloth from the Orient. From Arabic az-zaytuni, a possibleadaptation of the Chinese city Tsö-Thung.
19. acelga: chard. From Arabic as-silqa of the same meaning.20. acémila: beast of burden; tax formerly paid in Spain. From Arabic az-zamilah
"beast of burden."21. acemite: wheat husk; a type of wheat porridge. From Arabic as-samid (ملا).22. acenefa see cenefa.23. aceña: watermill. From Arabic as-saniyah "the lifter."24. acequia: irrigation canal. From Arabic as-saqiyah ".the irrigator"(الة)25. acerola: fruit of the trees Malpighia emarginata or M. glabra, generally found in
the Americas, of the Malpighiaceae family. This should be differentiated from theEuropean Service Tree (Sorbus domestica), family Rosaceae. From Arabic zu'rūrah (رع). Originally from Syriac za‘rārā.
26. acetre: bucket or cauldron used to extract water from a well; small cauldron usedto spray holy water in Christian liturgy. From Arabic as-saTl (لا).
27. aciar: (or acial): instrument used to keep farm-animals still by squeezing their ear or snout. From Arabic az-ziyār .
28. acíbar: aloe (both the plant and its bitter juice); bitterness, grief, distaste. FromArabic aS-Sabr (ر ّ ل ا ).
29. acicalar: to clean or polish (Acicalarse in reflexive form); to make oneself look good by combing, shaving etc. From Arabic aS-Siqal , an instrument used for
polishing things.30. acicate: spurs or the spikes on spurs; incentive. From Arabic (Muzil) as-siqaT
"what takes away weaknesses."31. acidaque: Muslim dowry. From Arabic as-Sidaq, dowry in Islamic law.32. acimut: azimuth, an astrological concept - the angle with which the meridian
forms a vertical circle which passes through a point in the globe. From Arabicassumut plural of samt .
33. ación: handle on the stirrup. From Arabic suyūr (و), plural of sayr (ر)"strap."
34. acirate: line of soil used to separate different plots of land; path between twolines of trees. From Arabic SirāT (ارص).
35. acitara or citara: thin wall, normally on a bridge. From Arabic sitārah (),wall to avoid falls.
36. achacar: to blame. From Arabic tashakkà .to complain or to blame :(شى)37. adafina: pot used by Hebrews to cook. It is buried in embers on Friday night,
where it cooks until Saturday. From Arabic: dafina ".buried" (دفنة)38. adalid: leader; general of Spanish militia. From Arabic dalil (لد).39. adaraja: each of the gaps made by the bricks in a horizonally unfinished wall.
From daraja .(دة)
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40. adarga: leather shield. From Arabic daraqah.41. adárgama:(rarely used today) flour. From Arabic darmaka.42. adarme: small portion of something; type of measurement. From Arabic dirham (
هد).43. adarvar: to shock. From Arabic darb (رض) "blow."
44. adarve: wall of a fortress; protection, defense. From Arabic darb (رض)45. adaza: sorghum. From Arabic duqsah.46. adefera: a small, square wall or floor tile. From Arabic add-ddafeera.47. adehala: that which is granted or taken as obligatory with the price in the leasing
or sale of a property. From Mozarabic ad ihala and originally from Arabic ihala
"offering credit."48. adelfa: oleander . From Arabic ad-difla .of the same meaning (الفى)49. ademán: gesticulation which expresses the will to do something. From Arabic
aD-Daman (ملا), literally meaning legal guarantees. The change of meaning isdue to the exaggerated promises and gesticulations which were offered in such a plea.
50. ademe: wooden structures used to strengthen tunnels in mines. From Arabicdi'mah.51. aderra: cord used to press grapes or olives in order to obtain their juice. From
Andalusi Arabic ad-dirra a noose or cord used to punish those who were guilty of fraud.
52. adiafa: present or refreshment given to sailors when back from a voyage. FromArabic Diyafa (ةفض) "present of hospitality."
53. adivas: a disease provoking throat inflammation in animals. From Arabic aD- Dibbah "wolverine" - which is the old Arabic name for this disease.
54. adive: a type of canid similar to a fox. From Arabic di'b .(ذئب)55. adobe: brick made from clay. From Arabic at-tuba from Copticالوة) tôbe) of
the same meaning, and fromad-dabba
.56. adoquín: paving-stone, cobble; block. From Arabic Dukkan bench of rock or wood.
57. ador: in regions where water for irrigation is restricted and shared out by localauthorities, irrigation-time for each farm/field. From Arabic dawr .
58. aduana: customs house; customs. From Arabic diwan (اود).59. aduar: semi-permanent rural settlement, normally used for Gypsies, bedouins or
Amerindians in South America. From Bedouin Arabic duwwar .60. adúcar: type of silk made from the outside of the silk-worm's cocoon. From
Andalusi Arabic Haduqa.61. adufe:tambourine used by Spanish Muslims. From Arabic Duff (د).62. adul: in Morocco, asessor of the Cadí . From Arabic adl "trustworthy person."63. adula: see dula.64. adunia: (adverb) lots. From Andalusi Arabic addunya, originally from classical
Arabic duniya (لا) "the (whole) world."65. adutaque: same meaning as adárgama. From Arabic duqaq (د) "fine flour."66. afán: effort; desire; zeal. From afanar.67. afanar: to steal; to work with passion. From Arabic fanaaʔ ",extinction" (فنء)
"annihilation through passion."
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68. aguajaque: the whitish resin of fennel. From Arabic aw-washaq "contaminatedwith water."
69. agüela: Renta de los derechos sobre préstamos consignados en documento público. From Arabic Hawalah.
70. ajabeba: Moorish flute. From Classical Arabic sabbabah.
71. ajaquefa: Roof. Same origin as Azaquefa.72. ajaraca: Ornamental loop in Andalusian and Arabic architecture. From AndalusiArabic Ash-sharakah "loop".
73. ajarafe: terrace. From Classical Arabic saraf "commanding height."74. ajebe: Alum; Para rubber tree. From Arabic as-Shabb.75. ajedrea: plant in the genus Satureja (family Lamiaceae), about three decimeters
in height, with many branches and dark, narrow leaves. It is cultivated as anornamental in gardens. From Arabic assariyya or assiriyya, ultimately from Latin satureia.
Ajedrez , chess
76. ajedrez: chess. From Arabic ash shitrang (رشلا) which is from the Sanskrit Chaturang (four armed) as was the shape of the original chess board in India
77. ajenuz: nutmeg flower or Roman Coriander ( Nigella sativa). From AndalusiArabic Shanuz and ultimately Classical Arabic Shuniz .
78. ajimez: bent; window divided in the center by a vertical divider; salient balconydone of wood and with lattice windows. From Arabic samis.
79. ajomate: pluricellular alga formed by very thin filaments, without knots, brightand of intense green color. It abounds in fresh waters of Spain. From Classical
Arabic gumam.80. ajonjolí : sesame; herbaceous, annual plant of the family of the Pedaliaceae, a
meter high, straight stem, serrate and almost triangular leaves, white or rosycorolla, and fruit with four delicate, yellowish, oily and edible capsules and manyseeds. From Classical Arabic gulgulan "sesame."
81. ajorca: bangle; type of gold hoop, silver or another metal, used by the women toadorn the wrists, arms or the feet. From Classical Arabic shuruk , ultimately fromthe word shirāk "strap."
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82. ajorrar: To drag, to tow. See Jorro.83. ajuagas: equine animal ulcers. From Classical Arabic shuqaq.84. ajuar: a collection of household and personal items (clothes, furniture, jewelry
etc...) which women in Spain traditionally prepare from a young age for the day inwhich they marry and move in with their husband. From Arabic Shawar .
85. alacena: cupboard. From Classical Arabic ẖizānah .86.(خزاة) alacet: foundation of a building. From Classical Arabic asas .(أس)
Alacrán, scorpion
87. alacrán: scorpion. From Classical Arabic aqrab (رقع) of same meaning.88. aladar: Tuft of hair which falls on either side of the head. From Arabic idar .89. aladroque: Anchovy. From Andalusi Arabic Al Hatruk , "big mouthed".90. alafa: wage; pay. From Classical Arabic alafah "subsistence allowance."91. alafia: grace; pardon; mercy. From Andalusian Arabic al afya ultimately from
Classical Arabic afiyah ".health" (عفة)92. alahílca: tapestry to adorn the walls. Perhaps of alailaca from Andalusian Arabic
ilaqa, and this of Classical Arabic ilāqah .perhaps meaning "hanger."93 (عة) alajor: Tax which was paid to owners of land where buildings were built. FromArabic Ashur , period of ten days before Easter when debts were paid and almswere given.
94. alajú: Andalusian cake made of almonds, nuts, pine nuts, bread, spices andcooked honey. From al Hashu "filling".
95. alamar: A type of decorative attachment which is buttoned on clothing. FromAndalusi Arabic Alam, decoration (in clothes).
96. alambique: alembic. From Arabic al-anbiq "the cup/container holding water", inturn fr Greek.
97. alambor: Two meanings in Spanish with two different etymologies.
1)Embankment, from Andalusi Arabic Harabul "rim", from classical Arabic verb Hawwala, "to alter". 2) Type of Orange tree. From Catalan l'ambor , singular of els zambors, derived from Andalusi Arabic Azzambu.
98. alamín: Village judge who decided on irrigation distribution or official whomeasured weights. From Arabic al amin.
99. alamud: Steel bar used to close windows. From Arabic amud .100. alaqueca: A type of blood-coloured quartz. From Arabic 'aqiq.
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101. alárabe: Arab. From Andalusi Arabic (maintaining the definite article al arabi.
102. alarde/alardear: To boast/to show off. From Arabic ,show (Alaardرلا)
103. alarife: 1)Architect 2) Builder (in mining) 2) Astute or quick witted
person (in Argentina and Uruguay). From Arabic al 'arif : The expert.104. alarije (uva): A type of grape. From Arabic al'aris.105. alaroz: Crossbar which divides a window or a door. From Arabic al'arud :
Obstacle placed to block entry.106. alaroza: Fiancée or newly wed wife. From Arabic Andalusi Arabic al
arusa.107. alatar: Drug, spice or perfume dealer. From Arabic al attar .108. alatrón: Nitrate foam. From Arabic nattrun.109. alazán/alazano: Reddish cinnamon coloured. (Used commonly to
describe horses). From Arabic al ashab.110. alazor: safflower . From Arabic al usfur .
111. albacara: Wall around a fortress (within which cattle were normally kept.From Arabic bab al-baqqara The cattle door. baqara (رق) means "cow" inArabic.
112. albacea: executor (of a will). From Andalusi Arabic Sahb al Wassiya (."); "the owner of the willصحب الوصة
113. albacora: Albacore. From Arabic al-bakura "premature" or al-bakrah
"young camel."114. albadena: Type of tunic or silk dress. From Arabic badan: Type of shirt
which covers the torso.115. albahaca: Basil. From Arabic habaqah.116. albahío: Pale yellowish colour (used commonly for cattle). From Arabic
bahi: Shining.117. albalá: Official document. From Arabic al bara'ah.
118. albaida: Anthyllis cystoides (Flowering plant). From Arabic al baida:"The white one".
119. albanega:1) Net used for hair. 2) Rabbit trap. From Arabic al baniqa.120. albañal: Sewer. From Andalusi Arabic al ballá: "Swallower".121. albañil: Construction worker. From Andalusi Arabic al banni. Originally
from classical Arabic banna.122. albaquía: The remainder. From Arabic al-baqi (لا) of the same
meaning.123. albarán: Invoice. From Arabic al-bara'ah.124. albarazo: Vitiligo. From Andalusi Arabic Al-Barash.125. albarda: Pack-saddle. From Arabic al-barda'ah.126. albardán: Clown or fool. From Andalusi Arabic albardán: "insolent".
Originally from Classical Arabic bardan: "Idiot (Cold headed)".127. albardín: Plant endemic to the Spanish steppes, similar in nature and use
to Esparto. From Arabic "al-bardi": "papyrus".128. albaricoque: Apricot. From Arabic al-barqouq (ورلا) "plum" or "early-
ripe."
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129. albarrada: 1) Same meaning as alcarraza (Clay vase). 2) Stone Wall.From Arabic al-barradah: "the cooler".
130. albarrán: 1) Farm boy 2) Shepherd 3)Person with no fixed residence.From Andalusi Arabic al-barrani: "Outsider".
131. albatoza: Small, covered boat. From Arabic al-gattosha: grebe (Due to
the Arabic custom of giving names of birds to vessels.132. albayalde: Cerrusite. From Arabic al-bayad .133. albéitar: Vet. From Arabic al-baytar .134. albenda: Decorated white linen. From Arabic al-band .135. alberca: Water deposit for irrigation. From Arabic al-birka.136. albérchigo: Apricot tree. From Andalusi Arabic albershiq.137. albihar: Mayweed. From Arabic Al-Bahar .138. albitana: 1)Fence to protect plants in gardening. 2) Prolongation of the
keel or stern post of a ship. From Arabic al-bitana.139. alboaire:140. albogue: Single-reed clarinet used in Spain. From Arabic al-bûq (ولا):
The horn or the trumpet.141. alboheza142. albohol143. albollón144. albóndiga: meatball; ball. From Arabic al-bunduqa ".the ball" (النة)145. albórbola146. alborga: matweed sandal. From Arabic albúlḡa147. albornía148. albornoz: Bath-robe. From al-burnos (رلا); "bathrobe".149. alboronía150. alboroque
151. alboroto: Riot, joy. Comes from arabism alborozo (joy), from andalusí-arab al-burúz derived from Classical Arabic al-burūz , "military parade previous toa campaign".
152. alborozo153. albotín154. albricias155. albudeca156. albufera157. albur 158. alcabala: A tax.159. alcabor 160. alcabtea161. alcacel162. alcachofa: Artichoke. From al-ẖarshoof of the same meaning.163. alcaduz: Water pipe. From Arabic Qâdûs meaning "water-wheel (دس)
scoop"164. alcafar 165. alcahaz: Birdcage. From Arabic qafaṣ () of the same meaning
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166. alcahuete: Accomplice, a person who helps another in a love affair,specially an illicit one; gossipy person. Alcahuete comes from hispanic arabicalqawwad (the messenger), and this from Classical Arabic qawwad . This"messenger" carried messages to a married woman's lover. By extension it became commonly known as any person who sets up a love affair, generally
illicit.167. alcaicería168. alcaide:169. alcalde: Mayor. From Arabic al-qadi (the judge). Qadi comes from the
verb qada (to judge).170. álcali: alkali. From Arabic qalawi .of the same meaning (وي)171. alcaller 172. alcamiz173. alcamonías174. alcana175. alcaná
176. alcancía: Clay money box, penny or piggy bank . From Andalusi Arabicalkanzíyya, derived from classical Arabic kanz : treasure.177. alcándara178. alcandía179. alcandora180. alcanería181. alcanfor 182. alcántara/alcantarilla: drain; From Arabic al-qantarah meaning bridge.183. alcaparra: caper. From Andalusian Arabic al-kaparra. Via Latin and
Greek.184. alcaraván
185. alcaravea186. alcarceña187. alcarraza188. alcarria:189. alcatanes190. alcatara (or alquitara)191. alcatifa192. alcatraz: a bird of the Sulidae family, from arabic , al-qaṭ rāsيييييي
meaning sea eagle.193. alcaucil, artichoke. From Spanish Arabic: alqabsíl[a], that comes from
mozarab diminutive kapićéḻ a, and this from Spanish Latin: capĭtia, head.(Standard latin, Caput-itis)
194. alcavela195. alcazaba196. alcázar: citadel; palace. From Arabic al-qasr (رقلا) "the citadel."197. alcazuz (or orozuz)198. alcoba: alcove. From Arabic al-qubba "the vault" or "the arch."199. alcohela
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200. alcohol: from Arabic al-kuhul (ولا) fine powder of antimony sulfide used as eye makeup.
201. alcoholar 202. alcolla203. alcor
204. alcora205. alcorcí206. alcorque207. alcorza208. alcotán209. alcotana210. alcrebite211. alcuacil212. alcubilla213. alcuña214. alcuza
215. alcuzcuz216. alchub217. aldaba218. aldea/aldeano: Village/Villager.219. aldiza220. alefriz221. aleja222. alejija223. alema224. alerce225. aletría
226. aleve/alevoso/alevosía227. aleya228. alfaba229. alfábega230. alfadía231. alfaguara: Geyser. From Arabic fawwâra (اوف): spout, fountain, jet d'eau232. alfahar/alfaharería233. alfaida234. alfajeme235. alfajor: Sweet almond shortbread. From Spanish Arabic fašúr , and this
from Persian afšor (juice).236. alfalfa: alfalfa. From Arabic al-fafaa literally "the best kind of fodder"237. alfaneque (two meanings, a type of bird, from Arabic al-fanak and a tent
from Berber afarag )238. alfanje: A type of sword. From The Arabic al-janyar "dagger"239. alfaque240. alfaqueque241. alfaquí242. alfaquín
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243. alfaraz244. alfarda (two meanings from al-farda and from al-fardda)245. alfarero: potter 246. alfardón247. alfareme
248. alfarje249. alfarrazar 250. alfaya251. alfayate252. alfazaque253. alféizar: Window ledge. From Arabic al-Hayzar "the one which takes
possession".254. alfeñique255. alferecía256. alferez257. alferraz
258. alferza259. alficoz260. alfil: bishop, in chess. From Arabic al-feel (لا) "the elephant."261. alfilel/alfiler 262. alfinge263. alfitete264. alfiz265. alfolí266. alfombra (two meanings from al-jumra and al-humra)267. alfóncijo: pistachio. From Arabic al-fustuq.268. alfóndega
269. alforfón270. alforja: saddlebag. From Arabic al-khurj ",saddle-bag" ( الرج ) portmanteau
271. alforre272. alforrocho273. alforza274. alfóstigo275. alfoz: Neighborhood, district. From Arabic hauz (وح) meaning "Precinct"
or "City limits"276. algaba277. algadara278. algaida279. algalaba280. algalia281. algalife282. algar 283. algara284. algarada
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285. algarabía: incomprehensible talk; gabble; gibberish. From Arabical-'arabiya: "Arabic".
286. algarivo287. algarazo: Short rainstorm. From Arabic al 'ard : "cloud".288. algarrada
289. algarrobo: carob. From Arabic al-kharouba "the carob."290. algavaro291. algazafán292. algazara293. algazul294. álgebra: algebra. From the name of al-Khwarizmi' book Hisab al-jabr
w’al-muqabala "The Calculus of Subtraction and Equality."295. algecireño296. algodón, "cotton", from Arabic "al-qúţun ()", meaning "the cotton"297. algorfa298. algoritmo, algorithm, that comes from the name of Muhammad ibn Musa
al-Khwarizmi, ا ىو م يمزراوخل , famous mathematician.299. algorza:300. alguacil, "Sherrif", from Arabic "al-wazîr (رولا)," meaning "Minister"301. alguaquida: fuel for a fire. From Arabic waqîda () meaning "Fuel"302. alguaza: Window or door hinge.From Arabic wasl "juncture".
[edit] A (Alhadida to Azumbre)
1. alhadida: Old Spanish term for Hadith.2. alhaite: jewel. From Arabic al hayt "string".3. alhaja: jewel. From Arabic al-hagah "the valuable thing."
4. alhamar: Red matress or bed cover. From Arabic hanbal : fur bedcover.5. alhamel: (Andalusian Spanish) Beast of burden or human porter. From Arabichammal .
6. alhamí : Stone bench normally covered with azulejos. Refers to the Grenadinetown of Alhama.
7. alhandal: Colocynth. From Arabic Alhanzal .8. alhanía: 1) Bedroom 2) cupboard 3) A type of small mattress. From Andalusi
Arabic al haniyya: Alcove.9. alhaquín: Weaver. From Arabic plural Al Hayikeen. Weavers.10. alharaca: Violent reaction to a small issue. From Arabic haraka.11. alhavara: Flour. From Arabic huwara.12. alhelí : Aegean Wallflower . From Arabic hiri.13. alheña: Spanish word for Henna and the plant from which it is derived.14. alholva:Fenugreek . From Arabic hulbah-15. alhorí : Same meaning and etymology as more commonly used term Alfolí .16. alhorre: 1) Feaces of newly born child. From Arabic hur : feaces. 2)Skin rash
common in babies. Commonly used in expression yo te curaré el alhorre whenthreatening to beat a child. From Arabic Shakatu el hurr , skin infection.
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17. alhorría: (or ahorría): Expression used for when a slave is freed. From Arabical-hurriya: Freedom.
18. alhucema: Lavender . From Arabic: huzama.19. alhuceña: Woodruff . From Arabic uhshina.20. aliara: Drinking horn. From Andalusian Arabic al fiyara.
21. alicante: Vernacular name of two different types of posionous snakes present inSpain and Northern Mexico respectively. From Arabic al aqrab: scorpion.22. alicatar: To till. From Arabic qat "to cut".23. alicate: Pliers. From Arabic laqaat : "tongs.24. alidada: Alidade. From Andalusian Arabic: al'idada.25. alifa: (Used in Andalusian and Mexican Spanish) Sugar cane which is two years
old. From Arabic halifa: "successor".26. alifafe: 1)Light indisposition. 2) Type of tumor which develops on the legs of
horses from excessive work. From Arabic: ifash: Sowing bag.27. alifara28. alijar
29. alimara30. alioj31. alirón32. alizace33. alizar 34. aljaba35. aljabibe36. aljama37. aljamía/aljamiado: Medieval Romance Spanish or Mozarabic written in Arabic
script.38. aljaraz
39. aljarfa40. aljébana41. aljerife42. aljez43. aljibe44. aljófar/aljofarar 45. aljofifa46. aljor (or aljez )47. aljuba48. aljuma49. añagaza50. almacabra51. almacén: deposit, dry goods store. From Arabic al-majzan of makhzan (زملا)
"the storage" or "the depot."52. almacería53. almáciga54. almadén55. almádena56. almadía
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57. almadraba: Tuna fishing in Andalusia and particularly in Cadiz province. FromAndalusi Arabic Al-madraba, "place where one beats something or fights", inreference to the fishing technique.
58. almadraque59. almagazén
60. almagra61. almahala62. almaizar 63. almaja64. almajaneque65. almajar 66. almajara67. almalafa68. almanaque: almanac (see etymology section in the article for further discussion).
From Arabic al-manakh (نملا) "the climate." Or possibly from Greek almenichiakon "calendar."
69. almacebe70. almarada71. almarbate72. almarcha73. almarjo74. almarrá75. almarraja or almarraza76. almártaga (two meanings, from al-marta'a and al martak )77. almástica78. almatroque79. almazara
80. almazarrón81. almea (two meanings, from almay'a and 'alima)82. almejía83. almenara (two meanings, from al-manara and al-minhara)84. almez85. almíbar 86. almicantarat87. almijar 88. almijara89. almijarra90. almimbar 91. alminar 92. almiraj/almiraje/almiral93. almirez94. almirón: Dandelion. From Andalusian Arabic: al Mirun.95. almizate96. almizcle/almizque97. almocadén98. almocafre
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99. almocárabe100. almoceda101. almocrebe102. almocrí103. almodón
104. almófar 105. almofariz106. almofía107. almofrej/almofrez108. almogama109. almogávar 110. almohada: Pillow, from Arabic al-makhada with the same meaning.111. almohade112. almoharrefa113. almohaza114. almojábana
115. almojama (see mojama)116. almojarife117. almojaya118. almona119. almoneda120. almoraduj/almoradux121. almorávide:122. almorí123. almoronía: See alboronía.124. almotacén125. almotalafe
126. almotazaf/almotazán127. almozala/almozalla128. almud129. almuédano130. almuerzo131. almunia132. alpargata133. alpechín134. alpiste135. alquería: farmhouse. From Arabic al-qaria "the village."136. aloque137. aloquín138. alpargata139. alquequenje140. alquería141. alquermes142. alquerque (Two meanings from al-qirq and al-qariq)143. alquez144. alquezar
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145. alquibla146. alquicel147. alquilar: Rent.148. alquimia149. alquinal
150. alquitira151. alquitrán152. alrota153. altabaca154. altamía155. altramuz156. alubia: pea bean157. aludel158. aluquete/luquete159. alloza160. amán
161. ámbar 162. ámel163. amín164. amirí165. anacalo166. anacora167. anafaga168. anafalla/anafaya169. anafe170. anaquel171. andorra
172. andrajo173. anea174. anejir 175. anorza176. anúteba177. añacal178. añacea/añacear 179. añafea180. añafil181. añagaza182. añascar 183. añazme184. añicos185. añil (ultimately from Sanskrit nilah "dark blue")186. arabí187. arancel188. arbellón/arbollón189. archí190. argadillo
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191. argamandel192. argamula193. argán194. argel195. argolla
196. arguello/arguellarse197. arije198. arimez199. arjorán200. arnadí201. arrabá202. arrabal203. arracada204. arráez205. arrayán206. arrecife
207. arrejaque/arrejacar 208. arrelde209. arrequife210. arrequive211. arriate212. arricés213. arroba214. arrobda215. arrocabe216. arrope217. arroz: Rice.
218. áscar/áscari219. asequi220. asesino: assassin. From Arabic hashshshin "someone who is addicted to
hashish (marijuana)." Was originally use to refer to the followers of the PersianHassan-i-Sabah (ص ح), the Hashshashin.
221. atabaca222. atabal223. atabe224. atacar : to tie, to button up. From Andalusi Arabic tákka, originally from
classical Arabic tikkah, ribbon used to fasten clothes. Not to be confused withatacar with the meaning of "to attack", of Italian origin.
225. atacir 226. atafarra/ataharre227. atafea228. atahona229. atahorma230. ataifor 231. ataire232. atalaya
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233. atalvina234. atambor 235. atanor 236. atanquía237. ataracea
238. atarazana239. atarfe240. atarjea241. atarraga242. atarraya243. ataúd: Coffin.244. ataujía245. ataurique246. atifle247. atijara248. atíncar
249. atoba250. atocha251. atracae252. atoque253. atríaca/atriaca254. atún: Tuna.255. atutía256. auge: Surge/rise.257. aulaga258. avería259. ayatolá
260. azabache261. azabara262. azacán263. azacaya264. azache265. azafate/azafata266. azafrán: saffron. From Arabic za'firan of the same meaning. Perhaps from
safra "yellow."267. azahar: White flower, especially from the orange tree. From Spanish
Arabic azzahár , and this from Classic Arabic zahr , flowers268. azalá269. azamboa270. azándar 271. azaque272. azaquefa: Covered portico or patio. From Andalusi Arabic assaqifa,
portico.273. azar: luck; chance. From Arabic az-zahr "the dice." or North African
Arabic az-zhar "luck".274. azarbe
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275. azarcón276. azarja277. azarnefe278. azarote279. azófar
280. azofra/azofrar 281. azogue (two meanings: from az-za'uq and from as-suq)282. azolvar 283. azorafa284. azote: Smacking, beating, scourge. From Arabic Sawt .285. azotea: Flat roof or terrace. From Andalusi Arabic assutáyha, diminutive
of sath, terrace in classical Arabic.286. azoya287. azúcar: sugar. From Arabic (ر) sukkar of the same meaning.288. azucarí289. azucena
290. azuche291. azud292. azufaifa/azufaifo293. azul: Blue. Derived from Arabic Azraqa.294. azulaque (or zulaque)295. azulejo296. azúmbar 297. azumbre: Measurement for liquids equivalent to around two litres. From
Del Andalusi Arabic aTTúmn, and this from classical Arabic: Tum[u]n, "aneighth".
[edit] B1. babismo: Babism. From Arabic ييي "door."2. babucha: Slippers. From Arabic Baboush, derived from Persian "Papoosh"
literally meaning "foot covering". The transition from Persian "p" to Arabic "b"occurs due to lack of the letter p in Arabic alphabet. "Pa-" in Persian means footand "poosh" means covering. Persian "pa" or foot shares the same root with other Indo-European languages, i.e. Latin pede[m], French "pied", Spanish "pie" and"pata",etc.
3. badal: Cut of meat from the back and ribs of cattle, close to the neck. FromAndalusi Arabic bad'a "Calf muscle" derived from classical Arabic bad'ah
"piece".4. badán: Trunk of an animal. From Arabic badan.5. badana: 1) Sheepskin, 2) hat lining 3) Lazy person. From Arabic bitana, "lining".6. badea: 1) Watermelon or Melon of bad quality. 2) Insipid cucumber 3) Weak
person 4) Unimportant thing. From Arabic battiha: "bad melon".7. badén: Dip in land, road, sidewalk or ford. From Arabic batin: Sunken (land).8. bagarino: Free or hired sailor, as opposed to a press-ganged or enslaven one.
Same origin as baharí .
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9. bagre: a freshwater fish that has no scales and has a chin. From Arabic baghir or baghar .
10. baharí : Bird of prey. From Arabic bahri: "from the sea".11. baja: pasha, Turkish officer or governor of high rank. From Arabic basha
ultimately from Turkish pasha of the same meaning.
12. baladí : 1) Unimportant thing or matter. 2) Something of the land our country.From Arabic baladiy "From the country".13. balaj/balaje: Purple ruby. From Arabic Balahshi: From Balahshan (region in
central Asia where these stones are found).14. balate15. balda (and baldío)16. baldar 17. balde: 1)Free. 2) without cause or 3) in vain. from Arabic batil "false" or
"useless."18. bancal19. baño
20. baraka21. barbacana22. barcino23. bardaje24. bardoma/bardomera25. barragán26. barrio/barriada: Area, district or neighbourhood in a town. From Arabic barri
"outside".27. bata (either from Arabic batt of French ouate)28. batán29. batea
30. baurac31. bayal32. baza (either Arabic or Italian origin)33. bazar-bazaar 34. belez35. bellota: acorn, the fruit or seed of the oak tree. From Arabic balluta of the same
meaning.36. ben37. benimerín38. benjui39. berberí40. berberís41. bereber 42. berenjena/berenjenal43. bezaar/bezoar 44. biznaga45. bocací46. bodoque/bodocal47. bófeta
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48. bórax49. borní50. boronía51. botor 52. bujía
53. bulbul54. burche55. buz56. buzaque
[edit] C
1. cabila: tribe of Berbers or Bedouins. From Arabic qabila "tribe."2. cachera3. cadí4. cadira
5. café: coffee. From qahwa of the same meaning.6. cáfila7. cafiz (or cahiz)8. cafre9. caftán10. cáid (same origin as alcaide)11. caimacán12. cala13. calabaza: Pumpkin or squash. From Arabic qerabat , plural of qerbah, meaning
wineskin.14. calafate/calafatear
15. calahorra16. calí (same root as álcali)17. cálibo/calibre18. cambuj19. camocán20. canana-cartridge belt21. cáncana/cancanilla22. cáncano23. cande (in azúcar cande)24. canfor 25. caraba26. cárabe27. cárabo: owl; dog. Taken from qaraab and kalb "dog," respectively.28. caracoa29. caramida30. caramuzal31. caravana32. caravasar 33. carcajada/carcajear
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34. carcax35. carmen/carme: From Spanish Arabic kárm, and this from Classic Arabic karm,
vine.36. carmesí : crimson. From quirmizi
37. carmín
38. carraca39. carrafa40. cártama/cártamo41. catán42. catifa43. cazurro44. cebiche45. cebtí46. ceca47. cedoaria48. cegatero
49. cegrí50. ceje51. celemí/celemín/celeminero52. cenacho53. cendolilla54. cenefa55. ceneque56. cení57. cenia58. cenit59. cequí
60. cerbatana61. cero: zero. From sifr of the same meaning.62. cetís63. ceutí64. chafariz65. chafarote66. chaleco67. charrán68. chifla69. chilaba (from Moroccan Arabic)70. chiquero71. chirivía72. chisme73. chivo74. choz75. chupa76. chuzo77. cianí78. cibica
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79. cica80. cicalar 81. cicatear 82. cicatero (cicatero has a different root to cicatear)83. ciclán
84. ciclar 85. ciclatón86. cid87. cifaque88. cifra/cifrar 89. címbara90. cimboga91. cimitarra92. circón93. citara94. civeta/civeto
95. coba/cobista96. cofa97. coima98. coime99. colcótar 100. cora101. Corán102. corbacho103. corma104. cotonía105. cubeba
106. cúrcuma107. curdo108. cuscuta
[edit] D, E
1. dado: die (cube or stamp). From Classical Arabic a'dad "numbers."2. daga - dagger 3. dahír 4. daifa5. dante6. darga (or adarga)-shield7. dársena-dock/basin8. daza9. derviche10. descafilar 11. destartalado12. dey13. dínar
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14. dirham15. diván-divan/couch16. droga-drug17. druso18. dula/dular
19. edrisí20. ejarbe21. elche22. elemí23. embelecar/embeleco24. emir (or amir)25. encaramar 26. enchufar/enchufe: To plug in/plug; To connect, to offer a job or a post through
personal connections. From Andalusi Arabic Juf derived from Classical Arabic Jawf : stomach; internal cavity.
27. engarzar-to set/thread
28. enjalma29. enjarje30. enjeco31. escabeche: Pickle or marinade. From Arabic as-sukbaj. Originally from Persian
Sekba.32. escafilar (see descafilar)33. escaque/escaquear 34. espinaca-spinach35. exarico
[edit] F, G
1. faca2. falagar 3. falca4. falleba5. faltriquera-pocket6. falúa/faluca7. fanega/hanega8. fanfarrón9. faranga (or haragán), lazy, idler, loafer 10. farda11. fardacho12. farfán13. fárfara14. farnaca15. farota16. farruco: Insolent or "cocky". From Andalusian Arabic Farrouj: Cock.17. felús18. fetua
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19. fez20. fideo21. filelí22. foceifiza23. fondolí
24. fondac/fonda25. foz26. fulano, "any one" without naming, X of people. Arabic: Fulan.27. fustal28. fustete29. gabán30. gabela31. gacel/gacela32. gafetí33. galacho34. galanga
35. galbana36. gálibo37. galima38. gandula/gandula39. gañan40. garama41. garbino42. gardacho43. garfa44. gárgol45. garra
46. garrafa47. garrama48. garroba49. gazpacho50. gilí51. gomer 52. granadí53. grisgrís54. guadamací55. guájara56. guájete57. guala58. guarismo59. guifa60. guilla61. gumía62. gurapas
[edit] H, I
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7. jácara8. jácena9. jacerino10. jadraque11. jaez
12. jaguarzo13. jaharí14. jaharral15. jaharrar 16. jaima17. jaique18. jalear 19. jalma (or enjalma)20. jaloque21. jamacuco22. jametería
23. jámila24. japuta25. jaque26. jaqueca: Migraine. From Arabic Shaqiqa, with same meaning.27. jáquima28. jara29. jarabe: Syrup. Usually in the context of cough syrup or linctus.30. jaraíz31. jarcha32. jareta33. jaricar
34. jarifo/jarifa35. jarquía36. jarra: Pitcher or other pot with handle(s). From ǧarrah, same as english jar .37. jatib38. jazarino/jazarina39. jazmín: jasmine. From Arabic yasmin then from Persian word the same word40. jebe41. jeliz42. jemesía43. jeque: From Arabic shaikh or sheikh, older 44. jerife: From Arabic sharif , noble, respected.45. jeta: Snout, face, cheek (in both literal and figurative sense). From Arabic khatm:
"snout".46. jifa47. jinete48. jirafa: giraffe. From ziraffa of the same meaning.49. jirel50. jofaina: a wide and shallow basin for domestic use. From ǧufaynah.51. jofor
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52. jorfe53. joroba54. jorro55. juba/aljuba/jubón56. jurdía
57. jurel58. kermes
[edit] L, M
1. laca: resinous substance tapped from the Lacquer Tree. From Arabic lak , takenfrom Persian lak , ultimately from Sanskrit laksha literally meaning "one hundredthousand" referring to the large number of insects that gather and sap out all theresin from the trees.
2. lacre3. lapislázuli: lapis lazuli, a deep blue mineral. From Arabic lazaward (د) from
Persian lagvard or lazward, ultimately from Sanskrit rajavarta literally meaning"ringlet of the king."4. latón: brass. From Arabic latun from Turkish altın "gold."5. laúd: lute. From Arabic al 'ud (دولا) "the lute."6. lebeche: Southeasterly wind on the Mediterranean coast of Spain. From Andalusi
Arabic Labash.7. lebení : a Moorish beverage prepared from soured milk . From Arabic labani (ل)
"dairy."8. leila: from Arabic layla ".night" (لة)9. lelilí : Shouts and noise made by moors when going into combat or when
celebrating parties. From la illaha ila allah( ا إ لإ ): There is no god but Allah;
Ya leilí (ل) : Night of mine; ya 'ayouni (وع ) : My eyes.10. lima: lime. From Arabic limah of the same meaning.11. limón: lemon. From laymoon (ومل) , derived from the Chinese word limung .12. loco: crazy. From Arabic lawqa "fool."13. macabro14. macsura15. madraza16. magacén17. magarza/magarzuela18. maglaca19. maharon/maharona20. maharrana/marrana/marrano21. mahozmedín22. maimón23. majareta24. majzén25. mamarracho26. mameluco27. mamola
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28. mandeísmo29. mandil30. maquila31. marabú32. maravedí
33. marcasita34. marchamo35. márfega36. marfil37. marfuz/a38. margomar 39. marjal40. marlota41. marojo42. maroma43. marrano pig; cf. Arabic muharram "forbidden".
44. marras45. márraga46. masamuda: (adj) Individual from the Berber Masmuda tribe, from which
originate the Almohades, a movement which ruled Spain and North Africa in the12th century. From Arabic: Masamuda.
47. matafalúa48. mártaga49. máscara50. matarife51. mate52. matraca
53. matula54. mauraca55. mazapán56. mazarí57. mazarrón58. mazmodina59. mazmorra: Dungeon. From Arabic matmura "silo".60. mazorca: corn cob; roll of wool or cotton. From Andalusi Arabic: Masurqa,
derived from classical Arabic Masura (و) : a tube used as a bobbin (sewing) .61. meca: Place which is attractive because of a particular activity. From Arabic
Mekkah(ة).62. mechinal63. mejala64. mejunje65. mendrugo66. mengano/mengana: Expression of similar meaning as fulano or zutano, used
always after the former but after the latter, meaning "whoever". From Arabic mankan meaning "whoever".
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67. mequetrefe: Nosy or useless person. From Andalusi Arabi qatras meaning person of boastful demeanor.
68. mercal69. metical70. mezquino
71. mía: A military term, formerly designating a regular native unit composed of 100men in the Spanish protectorate of northern Morocco; by analogy, any colonialarmy. From Arabic Mi'ah: one hundred(ة).
72. mihrab:73. miramamolín74. moaxaja75. mogataz76. mogate77. moharra78. moharracho79. mohatra
80. mohedal81. mohino82. mojama (originally almojama): Delicacy of phoenician origin from the region of
Cadiz. It consists of filleted salt-cured tuna. From the Arabic al mushama:"momified or waxed".
83. mojí84. momia85. mona86. monfí87. morabito88. moraga
89. morapio90. mozárabe91. mudéjar 92. muftí93. mujalata94. mulato: Likely from Muwallad, as with the Muladi. Walad (ل ) means,
"descendant, offspring, scion; child; son; boy; young animal, young one".According to DRAE, from mulo (mule), in the sense of hybrid .
95. mulquía96. muslim / muslime: (Adjective) Muslim.[4] A rare alternative to musulmán. From
Arabic Muslim ().
[edit] N, O, P, Q
1. nabí : Prophet among arabs. From Arabic nabiy.2. nacar: Innermost of the three layers of a seashell. From Catalan nacre, derived
from Andalusi Arabic naqra, small drum.3. nácara: Type of small metallic drum used historically by the Spanish cavalry.
Same etymology as nacar.
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4. nadir: Nadir, the point on the celestial sphere opposite the zenith directly belowthe observer. From nadheer .
5. nádir: In Morocco, administrator of a religious foundation.6. nagüela: Small hut for human habitation. From Andalusi Arabic nawalla: hut.7. naife: High quality diamond. From Andalusi Arabic nayif . Originally from
classical Arabic na'if : excellent.8. naipe: Playing card. From Catalan naíp. Originally from Arabic ma'ib.9. naranja: from Arabic nāranja, fr Persian nārang , fr Sanskrit nāranga, fr a
Dravidian language akin to Tamil naŗu "fragrant".10. narguile11. natrón12. nazarí : Related to the Nasrid kingdom or dynasty of Granada.13. nenúfar: Water-lily. From Arabic naylufar from Persian nilofer, niloofar,
niloufar.
14. nesga15. noria: Watermill, Ferris wheel. From Arabic na'urah.
16. nuca: Nape of the neck. From Arabic nuḫā
'
يييي ي يييي , via MedievalLatin nucha.17. ojalá: "I hope"; "I wish that...". From law šha allāhʾ "God willing." [5]
18. ¡ole! (or olé): The most famous expression of approval, support or encouragement, possibly comes from wa-llah ا , by Allah!
19. omeya: adj. Related to the Ummayyad.20. orozuz21. ox22. papagayo23. quermes24. quilate/quirate
25. quilma26. quina27. quintal: weight unit of about 46 kg.
[edit] R, S, T
1. rabadán2. rabal3. rabazuz4. rabel5. rábida
6. rafal7. rafe8. ragua9. rahez10. ramadán11. rambla12. rauda13. rauta
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14. real: Military encampment; plot where a fair is organized; (in Murcia region)small plot or garden. From Arabic rahl : camping.
15. rebato16. rebite17. recamar
18. recua19. redoma20. rehala21. rehalí22. rehén: Hostage or captive. From Arabic ., captive, ransomييييي23. rejalgar: realgar . From Andalusi Arabic reheg al-ghar : "powder of the cave"24. requive25. resma26. retama27. rincón: Corner. From Andalusi Arabic rukan, derived from classicar Arabic
Rukn.
28. robda29. robo (or arroba)30. roda31. romí/rumí32. ronzal33. roque34. sajelar 35. salema36. sandía: Watermelon. From Arabic Sindiya "from Sindh (province in India)".37. sarasa: Homosexual or effeminate man. From "Zaraza".38. sarraceno
39. sebestén40. secácul41. serafín42. siroco43. sofí44. sófora45. soldán46. soltaní47. sufí48. sura49. tabal (or atabal)50. tabaque51. tabefe52. tabica53. tabique54. taca55. tafurea56. tagarino/tagarina57. tagarnina
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58. taha59. tahalí60. tahona61. tahúr 62. taifa: Refers to an independent Muslim-ruled principality, an emirate or petty
kingdom, of which a number formed in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia) after thefinal collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba in 1031. Used in numerousexpressions. Can also mean 1) a faction 2) a group of people of ill judgement. 3)un reino de Taifas (a kingdom of Taifas) can also refer to a chaotic or disorderlystate of affairs. From classical Arabic Ta'ifah: faction.
63. tajea64. talco65. talega66. talvina67. támara68. tamarindo
69. tambor 70. tara71. taracea72. taraje73. tarasí74. tarbea75. tarea76. tareco77. tarida78. tarifa79. tarima
80. tarquín81. tarraya82. taza: cup. From Tasa.83. tértil84. tíbar 85. tochibí86. tomín87. toronja88. toronjil89. trafalmejas90. truchimán/na91. trujamán/na92. tuera93. tumbaga94. Tunecí95. turbit96. turquí (in Azul Turquí)97. tutía (or atutía)
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[edit] V, X, Y, Z
1. vacarí : from Arabic baqari ".bovine" (قري)2. valencí : Uva Valencia. A type of grape from Murcia region in South East Spain.3. velmez: from Arabic malbas () "clothing."
4. verdín: Spontaneous growth of grass or sprouting. From Arabic bardi (Sameetymology as albardín). Influenced by Spanish word "Verde".5. visir: vizier. From Arabic wazir (ر) "minister."6. yébel: from Arabic jabal ; "mountain"7. zabalmedina: in the Middle Ages, judge with civil and criminal jurisdiction in a
city. From Arabic Sahib al Medina "Chief of the City."8. zabarcera: women who sells fruits and other food. Same origin as abacero9. zabazala: imam who leads Islamic prayer. From Arabic SaHb aS-Salah "Leader
of prayer."10. zabazoque: same meaning as almotacén. From Arabic SáHb as súq "Leader of
the Market."
11. zábila: aloe vera (used mainly in Latin America) From Andalusi Arabic sabíra,originally from classical Arabic Sibar .12. zabra: type of vessel used in the Bay of Biscay in the Middle Ages and the
beginning of the Modern Age. From Arabic zauraq.13. zacatín: in some villages, a square where clothes are sold. From saqqatin, plural
of saqqat : seller of clothes.14. zafar: a number of meanings in Spain and Latin American countries: To free, to
untie, to ignore, to unknit among others. From Arabic azaHa: to take away.15. zafarí : Granada zafarí : a type of pomegranate. Higo zafarí : a type of fig. From
Arabic Safr .16. zafariche: Structure used for placing clay urns. Same etymology as jaraíz (see
above).17. zafio: Uncouth. From Andalusi Arabic Fellah safi: "Mere peasant".18. zafrán: See Azafran.19. zaga: Backside of something. Cargo on the back of a truck. From Arabic Saqah:
Rear, rearguard.20. zagal: boy. From Andalusian Arabic zaḡál , traditional Arabic zuḡlūl . Same
meaning.21. zagaya (or azagaya)22. zagua23. zaguán: hall. From Andalusian Arabic istawán, traditional Arabic usṭ uwān(ah).24. zagüía25. zaharrón26. zahén27. zahón28. zahora: (Mainly used in Spanish region of La Mancha): Large meal accompanied
by dancing or partying. From Arabic Islamic term suhoor .29. zahorí30. zaida31. zaino
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32. zala33. zalamelé34. zalea/zalear 35. zalema/zalama36. zalmedina: Same meaning and origin as zabalmedina.
37. zalona38. zamacuco39. zambra: Traditional festivity of the Moriscos in Spain which is maintained by the
Gypsy community of Sacromonte, Granada. From Andalusi Arabic Zamra,originally from classical Arabic Zamr .
40. zanahoria: carrot, presumably from Andalusi Arabic. The only Arabic dialect with a cognate form is Libyan Tunisian with sfinaria, meaning "The Sword of Fire" (ينلا لا).
41. zaque: Leather recipient for wine or extracting water from a well. Drunken person. From Andalusi Arabic zaqq. Originally from classical Arabic ziqq.
42. zaquizamí
43. zaragüelles44. zaranda/zarandillo/zarandaja45. zarandear: To shake vigorously / push around / toss about. From Zaranda.46. zaratán: Breast cancer . From the Arabic saratan: crab.47. zarazán:48. zarco49. zarracatín50. zarzahán51. zatara52. zéjel53. zoco (or azogue): market. From Arabic souk of the same meaning.
54. zofra55. zorzal: Thrush, intelligent person. From Andalusi Arabic Zurzal , originally fromclassical Arabic zurzur .
56. zubia: Place where a large amount of water flows. From Arabic Zubya.57. zulaque58. zulla59. zumaque: sumac. From Arabic simaq of the same meaning.60. zumo: fruit juice. From Arabic zum.61. zuna: Sunnah, from Arabic Sunnah62. zurriaga or zurriago: Refers to a type of whip and to a lark. From Andalusi
Arabic surriyaqa