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Ivan EricssonSQS-UK
Test Management ModelsBreaking the chains that bind us !
31st January 2007
2SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
Agenda
PRESENTATION
What is my definition of test management models ?
How does a TM recognise the model in which he is working / about to work ?
What is the benefit of understanding test management models ?
What Test Management models exist ?
DISCUSSION TOPICS
We shouldn’t be constrained by Test Management models – we should look to break them at every opportunity !
3SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
Ask – Interviews, meetings, formal/informal inquiries Use points of reference – org chart, policies, standards etc Use previous experience Use the test management spectrum
How does a TM recognise the model in which he finds himself ?
4SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
Test Managers Influence
Org. Test Maturity
External Influence on Test
Expectation of Test
Risk Appetite
Test Budget
Respect
The Test Management Spectrum
Test History
Organisations future
The key aspects of an organisation approach to testing which will influence your view on the test model in place
Testing Community Strength
Immediate firm ground
Head of Test Influence
5SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
What is the benefit of understanding test management models
The more you understand about the nature of the environment in which you are challenged to succeed – the more chance you have of succeeding
The more aware you are of the different models that exist the less likely you are to find yourself working in one which is doomed to failure or which doesn’t match your skills and attributes.
The more aware you are of successful models the more use you can be to yourself and your organisation in directing their test management models.
Given a practiced assessment of test management models you are more likely to recognise the signs and be able to provide external direction to other test managers, be they internal or external.
6SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
What Test Management models exist ?
Those which I have seen
Project Test Management (non centralised) Phase Test Manager Project Test Manager Business Test Manager
Organisational Test and Quality Management (centralised) Head of Testing Test Competency Centres Quality Management Quality Governance
7SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
Phase Test Manager/Project Test Manager
Component Integration
Test Manager
FunctionalSystem
Test Manager
Non Functional
Test Manager
System Integration
Test Manager
Acceptance Test
Manager
Component Test Manager
Role Scope
White box testing of individual components
Integration testing of grouped components
Black and white box testing of the system
Reports to
Testing Non Functional Quality attributes
Integrating system withExternal systems
UAT/OAT etc on behalf of
Business sponsor
Dev Manager,CI Manager P
roject Test M
anager
System Test Manager
System Integration Test
Manager
System Test Manager
Acceptance Test Manager
BusinessSponsor
8SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
Business Test Manager
Requirements
Design
Code Component Test
System Test
Acceptance Test
Component Int. Test
System Int’g Test
Vendor
Business Test Manager
9SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
Non-Centralised Model
Many projects with Testers included on the team
A wide range of testing disciplines covered with
‘own styles’
Full range of testing orJust phases
e.g. UAT
Various approachesFor standardsAnd processes
Project Managers areResponsible for testing
Perception – Integrating testing within the project adds value.
Fact – Creates a variable standard of quality, effectiveness and efficiency in testing
10SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
Head of Testing
Head of Testing / Test Departments Responsibility for testing / sometimes quality Not Established a TCC
Ownership of test strategy Often only ‘non working’ role
Good to have organisational ‘front’ for testing But can be a blocker for test process improvement
11SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
Test Competency Centres
Test Competency Centres
Also known as ‘test centre of excellence’
12SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
Quality Management & Quality Governance
Quality has two perspectives Application Quality Process Quality
The more seriously an organisation takes these the better chance the test manager has in succeeding in his talk of managing testing
What is the difference between Quality Management and Quality Governance ?
13SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
Quality Management
Test Management
Quality Management
Quality Governance
IT Governance
Getting Testing Right
Driving Quality Throughout SDLC
Controlling Direction and £ of Quality through SDLC
Controlling Direction and £ throughout IT organisation
14SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
Quality Governance
Quality Governance is the level at which the Organisation is able to measure and assess:
the Cost (£) of Improving Quality Vs the Benefit from the Improvement.
Organisational Quality Calculator
12
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
Application Quality Target
£170,000.00 p.a.
Cost of AchievingQuality Target
Estimated realisedBusiness Benefit
£30,000.00 p.a.Test
Manager
Business/Programme/
Project/Board
15SIM/SQS Group© SQS-UK Ltd. SQS Group AG, 2005
Discussion
1. We shouldn’t be constrained by Test Management models – but should look to break them at every opportunity !
SQS-UK
Albion House . Chertsey Road
Woking. Surrey. GU21 1BEUK
Phone: +44 (0)1483 733100Fax: +44 (0)1483 733101
Internet: www.sqs-uk.com