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Link: http://fukushimaupdate.com/japan-and-france-to-promote-fast-breeder-reactors/
JAPAN AND FRANCE TO PROMOTE FAST BREEDER REACTORS
MAY 6, 2014
Translator
via Enformable.com / May 5, 2014 /Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and French President
Francois Hollande met during a summit meeting at the Elysee Palace in Paris on Monday and agreed
that the two countries will work to promote the research and development of fast breeder reactors.
The Monju Nuclear Power Plant located in Tsuruga, Fukui Prefecture.
According to Japanese sources with knowledge of the agreement, Japan will provide technical
assistance on France’s fast breeder reactor development projects.
France has also demanded that Japan use the Monju fast breeder reactor (pictured) to test fuel for
France’s Advanced Sodium Technological Reactor for Industrial Demonstration (ASTRID). The
ASTRID reactor concept is the same as the Monju reactor in Japan.
There have been serious questions raised about whether the Monju reactor will be fit
to use for research purposes, let alone commercial use. Japan has spent nearly 10
trillion Yen on the project, and in return the Monju reactor has been kept offline for
most of the past 19 years due to repeated failures , safety problems and organizational
issues.
Currently, the Monju reactor is shut down while the operator, Japan Atomic Energy
Agency (JAEA) continues organizational reforms and improves its safety
management. To meet France’s demands, the Japanese government has agreed to
accelerate the reforms at the JAEA and get the Monju reactor to pass safety checks by
the Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA).
After the project is underway, the JAEA, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, AREVA, and others will
collaborate on joint research together to create the basic design of the ASTRID reactor. France is
working to complete the basic design for the ASTRID reactor by 2019, and hopes to put it online in
2025.
Currently all nuclear reactors in Japan are offline, but one of Japan’s hurdles to restarting its nuclear
reactors is the decision of what to do with all of the highly radioactive nuclear waste generated by
commercial operations.
Japan does not have a repository for storing nuclear waste underground and is hoping that fast
breeder reactors will reduce the amount of radioactive waste produced at its commercial reactors.
Others are concerned that while fast-breeder reactors may reduce the amount of radioactive waste
overall, they still produce plutonium in greater quantities than commercial reactors, and experts are
worried that may present a serious proliferation risk.