6
Animal Gov. Shafer called yesterday for a $100 hike in annual tuition at State universities and colleges. . In submitting his budget to the 1968 General Assembly, Shafer said that the tuition boost will be necessary to meet the demands of expanding en- rollments and new programs. Eric A. Walker , University presi- dent , announced early last night that "We are studying Gov. Shafer' s budget recommendations very carefully to see what adjustments will be required." Walker had no comment on a pos- sible tuition increase. . The Associated Press reported ' 'Shafer ' submitted a ' hold the l ine' budget of $1 ,980,615,667, and imme- diately labeled 1968 a year - for pause arid candid re-evaluation of- state spending programs." 'Candid Evaluation' Repeating that he would request no new taxes for the new fiscal year beginning July 1 , Shafer declared in a 30-minute address to a joint session of the House and Senate: "W e must ,. make 1968 a year of priorities a time for clear and can- did evaluation of all spending programs supported by the state arid their value to all citizens. ¦ "Such a pause will not be an easy one because there will be great pres- sure brought on each pf us to include more money than is provided for. "There will be a temptation . . . to ¦ make, significant changes in this budget to satisfy some of the more significant pressures. I urge you to resist . .." The simple fact is, Shafer ex- claimed , that the demands on state government far exceed its resources to pay for them. As expected, education ate up the largest chunk of the budget at $1 ,086, - 334, 549, or 54.4 per cent of the program —the first time in history that educa- tion spending would exceed $1 billion. Shafer then injected his note on the tuition increase. He said that tuition will have to be boosted at the three State-related universities—Penn State, Temple, and Pittsburgh—Indiana Uni- versity of Pennsyl vania , and the 13 state colleges. Boos Heard This brought the only interruption in the governor ' s somber delivery. Scattered boos were heard from the Democratic side, which was countered by scattered , applause from Republi- ca ns. ^^ HH 4^ jgtL MM MM| ^^ ^H 1^^^^^ t The prospect of a tuition increase brought the sharpest reaction from the minority Democrats. ¦ "It's not good , " commented Senate Minority Leader Ernest P. Kline , shak- ing his head negatively. Added House Minority Whip K. Le- roy Irvis, filling in for , his ailing floor leader , Herbert Fineman: "I s this going to help Pennsyl- vania become a Commonwealth of Ex- cellence? Or is it a step backward from the Commonwealth of Excellence? We pledge to fight this increase every step of the way. " Chancellor Wesley W. Posvar of the University of Pittsburgh said yes- terday that Shafer ' s request for a $100 annual tuition increase "is a regret- table, even if necessary course of ac- tion." "First, I must poi nt out t hat such a tuition increase would only partl y enable us to meet out committments at Pitt , " Posvar said; "Even with the added revenue, " he said , "the planned expansion of programs such as nursing and other health-related professions would be curtailed , and other economies would be necessary, i "Whether our financial needs can be met by any alternatives is a politi- cal matter that can be determined only by the governor and the legislature, " Posvar said. Pages Deleted Shafer deleted six pages of specific spending proposals from his 15-page speech, leaving that for the leisure time reading of the lawmakers. However , the tone of the address was one of urgency and crisis. Reflecting on the six-month fight he waged to get a $264 million tax package to balance his current $1.79 billion budget. Shafer declared: "My administration is committed to bringing an orderly end to this an- nual fiscal crisis. If we don' t, and the forecasts of fujure economic problems are accurate, we are headed for fiscal catastrophe." The heart of what he called his "Truth-In-Spending" plan revolved around two features. The first was the appointment within the next few days of a Priori- ties Commission to classify programs as to their urgency in time for prepara- tion of the 1969-70 budget , that also is to be accompanied by a five-year fore- cast of future program costs. The second was a new accounting which would end the practice of ap- propriating initially the entire alloca- tion for a specific program even though the funds could not be expended for several years. What Shafer proposed was appro- priating only those funds for continu- ing programs which could be spent in a given year, with appropriate alloca- tions to be enacted in succeeding spending periods. To Free $25 Million In this fashion , he hoped to free some $25 million from the new budget to be used for the first step in raising annual teacher salaries from $4, 500 to $6, 000 by the end of his term . He promised a full report on the teacher salary situation within 45 days, but- Kline maintained that the chief executive was merely "juggling his books." Kline declared: "If he thinks he' s going to satisfy the teachers by juggling his books, he' s wrong. They want their money now and they want it in hard cash. " Republican House Majority Lead- er Lee A. Donaldson accused the Demo- cratic critics of playing the " numbers game, " replying: "I fear those who want to play the numbers game may be getting into quicksand , indeed. I understand the Appropriations Committee will begin budget hearings as soon as it can. I suggest members attend those hearings so they can learn to play the numbers game intelligently. " Shafer held out little in the way of specifics for proponents of non- public school aid, an unresolved and explosive issue hanging over from 1967. He said merely that he hoped three new flat racin g tracks could be oper- ating this year and bring in $8 million in revenue. "I propose that all receipts from flat racing be dedicated to education, with a portion made available for non- public school children in their quest for a quality education , " he said. Public health and welfare spend- ing ranked second to education in the budget at $497.1 million, including in- creases of $24.3 million in public as- sistance ; $11.3 million for aid to the medically indigent , and $9.2 million for the mentally ill and retarded. Shafer proposed that public as- sistance grants be increased by $18.3 million beginning Jan. 1 to permit an increase from 71 to 90 per cent in minimum living standards. News Roundup Fro m the State , | AWS To Investi gate Nation & World ? D own town Book Prices USG Urges Book Sto re Action Trustees To Receive Proposa l Tanks Radio messages from a Special Forces camp on the western flank of U.S. Marine lines below the demilitarized zone told of heavy inroads on the camp yesterday by Hanoi regulars attacking for the first known time with Russian-made tanks. Sporadic fighting persisted in and around Saigon, much of it in the Chinese sector,. Cholon. Jet bombers heavily attacked an enemy detachment spotted shortly after 2 a.m. today five miles south of the city limits. Explosion of the bombs jarred windows in the heart of the city. Communist troops overran the Lang Vei Special Forces camp last night and 316 allied defenders were killed, wounded or missing, South Vietnamese headquarters re- ported today. Asked whether the Lang Vei action might be the start of Hanoi' s big drive, a senior member of Westmoreland's staff commented: "I wouldn't go that far." Like all Special -Forces camps,,. Lang Vei was not ex- pected to be able to ' withstand a massive enemy attack. The camps are spotted in strategic areas , often near the borders , where scouts can keep watch for enemy troop movements and intelligence information. * Russian Ships Confront U.S. Fleet Near Korea WASHINGTON The Russians have ! moved a force of warships into Korean waters where American fighting ships have been concentrated in the Pueblo crisis. Government sources said yesterday there are 10 or 15 Soviet warships in the area , including cruisers, destroy- ers and frigates. They are believed to have come from Vladivostok , Russia' s main Far East naval base. Meanwhile, the United States has withdrawn the giant 85, 000-ton aircraft carrier Enterprise from the Sea of Japan, leaving behind two other carriers, destroyers and support ships in a force of about 20 U.S. vessels. The sources , disclosing these developments , said there was no connection between the presence of the Soviet ships and the withdrawal of the Enterprise. But they conceded the actions could create the impression of a partial American p ullback in the face of Soviet naval pressure. Withdrawal of the Enterprise to the southern fringe of the Korean Strait was tied by some U.S. sources to diplomatic moves aimed at getting Communist North Korea to return the intelligence ship Pueblo and the 82 survivors of her crew. By PAT GUROSKY Collegian AWS Reporter me association ot Women Students Senate last night moved to form a committee to study the program of book prices at downtown book stores. The East Halls delegation presented the iollowing points to the Senate for consideration ; t»The prices paid by the downtown book stores for used books are extremely low, re- gardless of the condition of the books , which are then resold at a profit of as much as 600 per cent. a There is a near-mondply of the downtown book stores sug- gested by the price uniformity. •Books cannot be purchased in other areas prior to registra- tion because book- lists are not available. ' " - . - - «• i - Having only one U. B.A. on campus is an inconvenience. The book committee, made up of Senate members and in- terested women students, will operate separate from the com- mittee sponsored by the Under- graduate Student Government , which is investigating book sup- plies at the downtown stores. Pennee Field, AWS first vice- president , substituted at the meeting for Faith Tanney, AWS president , who was called home for personal reasons. Miss Field reported that the resolu- tion passed by the Senate two weeks ago asking that coeds be permitted to use the After Hours Service for visiting men 's apartments has. been submitted to the Administra- tive Committee on Student Af- fairs . The Committee is review- ing the proposal and will prob- ably announce its decision early next week, she said. Elections for AWS executive positions will be held next Wednesday and Thursday from 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 4- .30 to 6:30 p.m. in the dining halls and lobbies of the women' s residence halls. Cam- paigning from door-to-door in the dormitories will continue up until election eve. The can- didates are: for president Gayle Graziano ( 8th-market- ing-Short Hills, N.J.); for first vice president Nina Comly (5th-secondary education-Wyn- cote); for second vice president —Carol Caperelli (6th-chemis- try-Jessup) and Janis Finkel (7th-general arts and sciences- Philadelphia); for secretary Carol Eisen (5th-pre-med-Phil- adelphia and Judy Grossman (3rd-liberal arts-Kingston), for treasurer Virginia Gundlach (6th-consumer services in busi- ness-Washington) and ¦ Carol Rolf (8th-landscape architec- ture-Emporium). < Commenting on the fact that the candidates for the top two positions are running unop- posed, Miss Field said, "This is not because of a lack of interest among Senate members in run- ning for the executive positions. The AWG elections code states that executives must be on campus for the three consecu- tive terms of their office. Sev- eral members who were quali- fied and wanted to run will be student teaching or studying abroad during one of these terms, or will be graduating early, and thus were not able to run . " Linda Hartsook , assistant Dean of Women and adviser to AWS, added that because of the great responsibility of holding executive positions, and because of the amount of time an officer must devote to these responsibilities , several mem- bers were discouraged from running for fear of endangering their academic standing. STEVE GERSON 'Student Support Needed' Seats Available For IFC Concert Seats for the Feb. 18 Greek Week Concert are still avail- able, according to Fred Kirsch- n e r, Interfraternity Council Concert Chairman. He said that tickets will be sold from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. today and Friday, on the ground floor of the Hetzel- Union Building. Sponsored by the IFC and the PanheJlenic Council, the concert will feature Godfrey Cambridge and the Young Ras- cals. It will start at 8 p.m. next Sunday in Recreation Hall . Kirschner predicted that the "Youn g Rascals will break a record" with their concert at the University . He also said that the ticket sales committee expects a sell-out performance. . The concert marks the begin- ning of "Greek Week— ' 68. " From then until Feb. 24, IFC and Panhel will sponsor many varied activities. Music before the concert will be provided by "The Darker Side. " By KITTY PHIIBIN Collegian USG Reporter The Administrative Action Commission of the Undergraduate Student Government will present a report to University officials urging the establishment of a University- operated book store. Chairman Steve Gerson said the recom- mendation will be accompanied by a request to have the Board of Trustees reconsider establishing the book store. One administrator read and approved of the report' s content yesterday, according to Gerson. USG has been working on the establish- ment of such a store since 1937. Most re- cently, during the 1966-67 school year , a bill was passed by the Congress proposing a University-operated used book purchasing agency. ' The University took no action on the pro- posal , citing the failure of , the state legisla- ture td -pass iPenn State' s appropriations as the reason . _ "' The USG r eport s tates that , although the appropriation has now been passed , the. Uni- versity still has not announced its decision on the Book Store. Gerson said that.USG will pass another resolution on the store, but its main concern will be working with the Administration. He said that hopefully the Administration will be more receptive to the proposal at this time. The report includes a recommendation that the Board of Trustees immediately be re- quested to allow the Book Exchange to sell new text books on a trial basis at the be- ginning of each term. Possible locations were mentioned as the HUB ballroom , HUB cardroom and the basement of Willard. In favor of the proposal , the report claims that , as the University is already in the textbook business on the Commonwealth campuses, their purchasing and record keep- ing costs could be reduced by expanding their operations to University Park. The report also states that the Universi- ty could run a book store at a lower cost than those downtown. It would not be neces- sary to operate for a profit or to pay income taxes and the high rents on College Ave. The University would be able to receive quantity discounts on books and. school supplies, be- cause of the large volume of orders. In regard to studen t benefits, the report says that: " although students would not save a tremendous amount of money on new books (at the most they would receive a 10 per cent discount), an efficiently run Uni- versity store could save them money on gen- eral school supplies and used books." The Commission also recommended a book store to sol ve the pz - oblem of insuffi- cient supply of textbooks at the beginning of the term . A USG study released in January ex- amined the problem of inaccurate class size estimates, resulting in an inadequate number of books. By the time supplies can be re- ordered , there is a delay of two weeks or more. According to the report ,- a University- operated store would have a closer working relationship with the. faculty, in the ordering of texts. The paper concluded by stating that the University, being an academic institution , "has an obligation to operate a book store for the undisputable academic benefits that it would have." The World Green Beret Camp Overrun by SAIGON Coed Glamor Tested Wanted: all well-dressed and glamorous girls. All coeds who think they fit the above description may pick up applications at the Hetzel Union Building main desk for Glamour Magazine' s Ten Best-Dressed Col- lege Contest , sponsored here by the Associ- ation of Women Students. Eliminations will be held next Monday through Thursday. Each contestant will model a campus outfit , an off-campus outfit and a cocktail dress. Photographs of the win- ner will be submitted to Glamour Magazine to be compared with winners from other colleges and universities. A preliminary meeting for all contest- ants will be held at 8 p.m. Sunday in the Delta Gamma Sorority Suite, Shulze Hall. Applications are to be returned to the HUB desk by 5 p.m. tomorrow. The Nation Johnson Asks for Stronger Drug Laws WASHINGTON President Johnson asked Congress yesterday to approve a massive assault on crime, wit h spe- cial emphasis on tougher laws to curb dangerous drugs— mainly LSD and . other hallucinogens. The program also includes individual efforts aimed against organized crime, gambling, rioting and alcoholism. The President linked a renewed call for legislation to curb firearms sales with a new proposal which would make it a crime to cross state lines to incite riots. He said these are aimed at "two causes of death and destruction—(he criminal agitator and the gun. " Johnson' s anticrime proposals went to Congress in two messages—on e devoted entirel y to dangerous drugs. The President called for creation of a nevy and powerful Bu- reau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs. It would be part of the Justice Department , with a director appointed by the attorney general. The President said he wants legislation to make the illegal manufacture, sale and distribution of LSD and other dangerous drugs a felony, and possession a misdemeanor. Curr ent ly , manufacture and sale of LSD are misdemeanors, and there is no federal penalty for possession. * National Employment Hits Recor d Hi gh WASHINGTON The nation ' s total employment hit a record Januaiy high of 73.3 million last month and the unemployment rate dropped to a 15-year low of 3.5 per cent, the Labor Department said yesterday. The number of j obs increased in manufacturing, trade and various service industries on a seasonally adjusted basis, said the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The bureau adjusts the employment figures on the basis of usually expected seasonal trends, and the unex- pectedly large number of women dropping out of the labor force accounted for most of the dip in the jobless rate. While still high , the teenagers ' jobless rate showed improvement largely because the post-World War II baby crop has now moved into the early 20s age bracket . The rates for both white and nonwhite workers drop- ped in January, but the nonwhite rate—covering mostly Negroes—was still double the white rate. Previous reports on living costs showed that the earn- ings gain was more than wiped out by higher prices. CHARLES LEWIS Student Bill of Ri ghts By RICHARD RAV1TZ Collegian Administration Reporter A bill of rights for students is now under study by the Adminis- tration , University officials said yes- terday. Proposed by 10 national educa- tional groups, the bill covers col- legiate activities from admission policy to constitutional ' guarantees as citizen-students of the academic community. These rights are stated in a document entitled "Joint Statement on Rights and Freedoms of Stu- dents , " now being circulated among administrators and their staffs. Charles Lewis, vice president for student affairs , said yesterday that the statement was "highly sig- nificant for the nation ' s universities" and is being "thoroughly studied" by Penn State officials. The statement was drafted by representatives of faculty, adminis- trator , student and institutional groups, including the American Association of University Professors, the Association of American Col- leges, the National Student Associa- tion , the National Association of Student Personnel Administrators, and the National Association of Women Deans and Counselors. 'Freedom To Learn' The preamble of the joint state- ment says that "freedom to teach and freedom to learn are inseparable facets of academic life . The freedom to learn depends upon appropriate opportunities and conditions in the classroom, the campus and the large community. " Noting that students should ex- ercise responsibility with this free- dom, it further states that " each col- lege and university has a duty to de- velop policies and procedures which provide and safeguard this freedom. " The freedoms specified in the statement are described as " mini- mal" and " essential" to academic freedom. While allowing that universities have the privilege to set their own standards for admission , the state- ment encourages institutions to " clearly and publicly state" any .preferences it may have in selecting students for admission and to deny no qualified student within the physical limitations of the universily. "Under no circumstances should a student be barred from a particu- lar institution on the basis of race. The facilities and services of a col- (Continued on page four) lege should be open to all of its en- rolled students , and institutions should use their influence to secure equal access for all students to " pub- lic facilities in the local community, " the statement exp lained. Protection from Instructor The statement firmly supports academic freedom in the classroom calling for protection of the student ' s r ight to disagree with his instructor ' s opinions , to receive fair considera- tion of his abilities and to be pro- tected from instructors ' " capricious or prejudiced" judgment. Students should also be pro- tected from possibly prejudicial dis- closures of political creeds or associations to their professors. On student records, the state- ment asks for a strict policy of confi- Students Demonstra te in South Korea SEOUL iff) U.S. troops fired warning shots into the air yesterday, the n swept back 400 South Korean stu- dents who tried to march on Panmun- jom where U.S. and North Korean dele- gates were assembling. It was the first clash between American soldiers and South Koreans. The students were protesting against three secret meetings of the United States and the North Koreans at Panmunjom on the seizure of the USS Pueblo, from which South Korean delegates have been excluded. An open armistice meeting was held at Panmunjom but the Pueblo was not discussed. But South Korean sources said a fourth secret U.S.-North Korean session was held before the open meeting. These sources asserted the United States handed over an apology Jn an attempt to get back the 82 crewmen and a dead fireman from the Pueblo, seized by the North Koreans Jan. 23. A U.S. military spokesman denied the United States apologized but did not deny there was a secret meeting. North Korea insists over U.S. denials that the Pueblo invaded North Korean territorial waters and has demanded an apology. South Koreans and their govern- ment have been critical of the secret meetings. They feel the United States has paid too much attention to the North Korean capture of the Pueblo and not enough to North Korea ' s infil- trators , such as those who invaded Seoul Jan. 21 in an attempt to assassi- nate President Chung Hee Park. They want sterner U.S. measures to halt infiltrators. Student leaders from six major colleges and universities in Seoul met last night and decided to hold protest rallies. Small- groups of Korean War vet- erans staged orderl y protest demon- strations during the day in front of the U.S. Embassy in downtown Seoul. The South Korean government was try ing to tamp down anti-U.S. feeling, the fiz-st to eru p t in five years , but took measures to halt any more North Korean incursions across the demilitar- ized zone. President Park in a speech in the southern part of the country announced his government would arm the nation ' s 2.5-million reservists by the end of the year to meet any North Korean invasion threat. The Defense Ministry reported all discharges in the army had been frozen to help deal with the crisis. The open meeing of the arm istice delegates at Panmunjom , the first since Jan. 24, did not touch on the Pueblo. It was held amout three hours after the clash between students and U.S. sol- diers. The meeting was routine/ with the Communists asserting that forces of the U.N. Command had violated armis- tice terms. Col. John P. Lucas, repre- senting the U.N. Command, replied: "Your allegations have been noted and will be investigatted. " The Communists asked then to ad- journ , and in agreeing Lucas declared that such things as the attempt on Park's life should be discussed. Lucas charged that North Koreans sent down marauders to try to assassinate Park. The Communists did not reply. In Washington , the Defense De- partment identified the dead crewman of the Pueblo as Duane D. Hodges, a fireman from Creswell , Ore. It also named three other crewmen who were injured , one seriously. Sophs To Elect Queen The Council of '70 discussed its plans for a Sophomore Class Queen Contest last night at its second meeting of the term. The Council hopes to elect a University Park Sopho- more Queen at its Sophomore Weekend Jammy and then to sponsor an All University Sophomore Queen Contest for Spring Week. Candidates for the University Park contest will be sponsored by living area groups, Greek organizations, Town Independent Men and other interested groups. Applications will be made available both by mail and at the HUB desk. The council also discussed class involvement in the upcoming Easter Seals campaign , the possibility of a class newsletter and the team which will represent the Class of '70 in the USG College Bowl. In an interview after the meeting, Class President Harvey Reeder spoke about some of the problems which face class organizations at Penn State. He emphasized the need for more student interest , pointing out that only 12 people attended the meeting. He said class officials would like to do more than " sell buttons and bumper stickers, " but the lack of student in- terest limits an organization' s programs and their success. The State Shaffer Hit for Lack of Privat e School Aid HARRISBURG Rep. Martin P. Mullen (D-Philadel- phia), warned the Republican Party of an imminent back- lash among Catholic voters if a meaningful program of state aid for non-public schools is not enacted this year. Noting Gov. Shafer ' s $1.98 billion budget contained but a fleeting mention of any funds for the non-public school system, which claims to be financially strained , Mul- len criticized this sharply in a floor speech ; , On a program of assistance for non-public school chil- dren , Shafer. merely proposed to set aside all revenue from newly authorized flat racing for education purposes, with' an unspecified portion of it to be " made available for non-public school children in their quest for a quality education. " Democratic House Minority whip K. Leroy Irvis ac- cused the governor of switching from a "Shafer Shuffle" tempo in state financing to a "Hesitation Waltz, " i *; ! J; v i I 3 SS , fr om the associated press

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Page 1: jgtL Animal ^^ HH 4 ^ MM MM|1968.psu.edu/assets/uploads/collegian/02-08-1968.pdf · 85,000-ton aircraft carrier Enterprise from the Sea of Japan, leaving behind two other carriers,

AnimalGov. Shafer called yesterday for

a $100 hike in annual tuition at Stateuniversities and colleges. .

In submitting his budget to the1968 General Assembly, Shafer saidthat the tuition boost will be necessaryto meet the demands of expanding en-rollments and new programs.

Eric A. Walker, University presi-dent, announced early last night that"We are studying Gov. Shafer's budgetrecommendations very carefully to seewhat adjustments will be required."

Walker had no comment on a pos-sible tuition increase.

. The Associated Press reported'•'Shafer ' submitted a 'hold the line'budget of $1,980,615,667, and imme-diately labeled 1968 a year - for pausearid candid re-evaluation of- statespending programs."

'Candid Evaluation'Repeating that he would request

no new taxes for the new fiscal yearbeginning July 1, Shafer declared in a30-minute address to a joint sessionof the House and Senate:

"W e must , . make 1968 a year ofpriorities — a time for clear and can-did evaluation of all spending programssupported by the state arid their valueto all citizens.

¦ "Such a pause will not be an easyone because there will be great pres-sure brought on each pf us to includemore money than is provided for.

"There will be a temptation . . .to ¦ make, significant changes in thisbudget to satisfy some of the moresignificant pressures. I urge you toresist . . ."

The simple fact is, Shafer ex-claimed, that the demands on stategovernment far exceed its resources topay for them.

As expected, education ate up thelargest chunk of the budget at $1,086,-334,549, or 54.4 per cent of the program—the first time in history that educa-tion spending would exceed $1 billion.

Shafer then injected his note onthe tuition increase. He said that tuitionwill have to be boosted at the threeState-related universities—Penn State,Temple, and Pittsburgh—Indiana Uni-versity of Pennsylvania, and the 13state colleges.

Boos HeardThis brought the only interruption

in the governor's somber delivery.Scattered boos were heard from the

Democratic side, which was counteredby scattered , applause from Republi-cans.

^ HH 4

j g tL

MM MM| ^ ^H 1^ t

The prospect of a tuition increasebrought the sharpest reaction from theminority Democrats. ¦

"It's not good," commented SenateMinority Leader Ernest P. Kline, shak-ing his head negatively.

Added House Minority Whip K. Le-roy Irvis, filling in for , his ailing floorleader, Herbert Fineman:

"Is this going to help Pennsyl-vania become a Commonwealth of Ex-cellence? Or is it a step backward fromthe Commonwealth of Excellence? Wepledge to fight this increase everystep of the way."

Chancellor Wesley W. Posvar ofthe University of Pittsburgh said yes-terday that Shafer's request for a $100annual tuition increase "is a regret-table, even if necessary course of ac-tion."

"First, I must point out that sucha tuition increase would only partlyenable us to meet out committmentsat Pitt ," Posvar said;

"Even with the added revenue,"he said, "the planned expansion ofprograms such as nursing and otherhealth-related professions would becurtailed, and other economies wouldbe necessary, i

"Whether our financial needs can

be met by any alternatives is a politi-cal matter that can be determined onlyby the governor and the legislature,"Posvar said.

Pages DeletedShafer deleted six pages of specific

spending proposals from his 15-pagespeech, leaving that for the leisuretime reading of the lawmakers.

However , the tone of the addresswas one of urgency and crisis.

Reflecting on the six-month fighthe waged to get a $264 million taxpackage to balance his current $1.79billion budget. Shafer declared:

"My administration is committedto bringing an orderly end to this an-nual fiscal crisis. If we don't, and theforecasts of fujure economic problemsare accurate, we are headed for fiscalcatastrophe."

The heart of what he called his"Truth-In-Spending" plan revolvedaround two features.

The first was the appointmentwithin the next few days of a Priori-ties Commission to classify programsas to their urgency in time for prepara-tion of the 1969-70 budget, that also isto be accompanied by a five-year fore-cast of future program costs.

The second was a new accounting

which would end the practice of ap-propriating initially the entire alloca-tion for a specific program even thoughthe funds could not be expended forseveral years.

What Shafer proposed was appro-priating only those funds for continu-ing programs which could be spent in agiven year, with appropriate alloca-tions to be enacted in succeedingspending periods.

To Free $25 MillionIn this fashion, he hoped to free

some $25 million from the new budgetto be used for the first step in raisingannual teacher salaries from $4,500 to$6,000 by the end of his term.

He promised a full report on theteacher salary situation within 45 days,but- Kline maintained that the chiefexecutive was merely "juggling hisbooks."

Kline declared: "If he thinks he'sgoing to satisfy the teachers by jugglinghis books, he's wrong. They want theirmoney now and they want it in hardcash."

Republican House Majority Lead-er Lee A. Donaldson accused the Demo-cratic critics of playing the "numbersgame," replying:

"I fear those who want to play

the numbers game may be getting intoquicksand, indeed. I understand theAppropriations Committee will beginbudget hearings as soon as it can. Isuggest members attend those hearingsso they can learn to play the numbersgame intelligently."

Shafer held out little in the wayof specifics for proponents of non-public school aid, an unresolved andexplosive issue hanging over from 1967.

He said merely that he hoped threenew flat racing tracks could be oper-ating this year and bring in $8 millionin revenue.

"I propose that all receipts fromflat racing be dedicated to education,with a portion made available for non-public school children in their questfor a quality education," he said.

Public health and welfare spend-ing ranked second to education in thebudget at $497.1 million, including in-creases of $24.3 million in public as-sistance; $11.3 million for aid to themedically indigent, and $9.2 millionfor the mentally ill and retarded.

Shafer proposed that public as-sistance grants be increased by $18.3million beginning Jan. 1 to permit anincrease from 71 to 90 per cent inminimum living standards.

News RoundupFrom the State, | AWS To Investi gateNation & World ? Down town Book Prices

USG Urges Book Sto re ActionTrustees To Receive Proposal

TanksRadio messages from a Special Forces

camp on the western flank of U.S. Marine lines below thedemilitarized zone told of heavy inroads on the campyesterday by Hanoi regulars attacking for the first knowntime with Russian-made tanks.

Sporadic fighting persisted in and around Saigon,much of it in the Chinese sector,. Cholon. Jet bombersheavily attacked an enemy detachment spotted shortlyafter 2 a.m. today five miles south of the city limits.Explosion of the bombs jarred windows in the heart ofthe city.

Communist troops overran the Lang Vei Special Forcescamp last night and 316 allied defenders were killed,wounded or missing, South Vietnamese headquarters re-ported today.

Asked whether the Lang Vei action might be the startof Hanoi's big drive, a senior member of Westmoreland'sstaff commented: "I wouldn't go that far."

Like all Special -Forces camps,,.Lang Vei was not ex-pected to be able to ' withstand a massive enemy attack.The camps are spotted in strategic areas, often near theborders, where scouts can keep watch for enemy troopmovements and intelligence information.

* • •Russian Ships Confront U.S. Fleet Near Korea

WASHINGTON — The Russians have! moved a forceof warships into Korean waters where American fightingships have been concentrated in the Pueblo crisis.

Government sources said yesterday there are 10 or15 Soviet warships in the area, including cruisers, destroy-ers and frigates. They are believed to have come fromVladivostok, Russia's main Far East naval base.

Meanwhile, the United States has withdrawn the giant85,000-ton aircraft carrier Enterprise from the Sea ofJapan, leaving behind two other carriers, destroyers andsupport ships in a force of about 20 U.S. vessels.

The sources, disclosing these developments, saidthere was no connection between the presence of theSoviet ships and the withdrawal of the Enterprise. Butthey conceded the actions could create the impressionof a partial American pullback in the face of Sovietnaval pressure.

Withdrawal of the Enterprise to the southern fringeof the Korean Strait was tied by some U.S. sources todiplomatic moves aimed at getting Communist NorthKorea to return the intelligence ship Pueblo and the 82survivors of her crew.

By PAT GUROSKYCollegian AWS Reporterme association ot Women

Students Senate last nightmoved to form a committee tostudy the program of bookprices at downtown book stores.

The East Halls delegationpresented the iollowing pointsto the Senate for consideration ;

t»The prices paid by thedowntown book stores for usedbooks are extremely low, re-gardless of the condition of thebooks, which are then resold ata profit of as much as 600 percent.

a There is a near-mondply ofthe downtown book stores sug-gested by the price uniformity.

•Books cannot be purchasedin other areas prior to registra-tion because book- lists are notavailable. ' "-.- - «• i -• Having only one U.B.A. on

campus is an inconvenience.The book committee, made

up of Senate members and in-terested women students, willoperate separate from the com-mittee sponsored by the Under-graduate Student Government,which is investigating book sup-plies at the downtown stores.

Pennee Field, AWS first vice-president, substituted at themeeting for Faith Tanney, AWSpresident, who was called homefor personal reasons. MissField reported that the resolu-tion passed by the Senate twoweeks ago asking that coeds bepermitted to use the AfterHours Service for visitingmen's apartments has. beensubmitted to the Administra-tive Committee on Student Af-fairs. The Committee is review-ing the proposal and will prob-ably announce its decisionearly next week, she said.

Elections for AWS executivepositions will be held nextWednesday and Thursday from

11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. andfrom 4-.30 to 6:30 p.m. in thedining halls and lobbies of thewomen's residence halls. Cam-paigning from door-to-door inthe dormitories will continueup until election eve. The can-didates are: for president —Gayle Graziano (8th-market-ing-Short Hills, N.J.); for firstvice president — Nina Comly(5th-secondary education-Wyn-cote); for second vice president—Carol Caperelli (6th-chemis-try-Jessup) and Janis Finkel(7th-general arts and sciences-Philadelphia); for secretary —Carol Eisen (5th-pre-med-Phil-adelphia and Judy Grossman(3rd-liberal arts-Kingston), fortreasurer — Virginia Gundlach(6th-consumer services in busi-ness-Washington) and ¦ CarolRolf (8th-landscape architec-ture-Emporium). <

Commenting on the fact thatthe candidates for the top twopositions are running unop-posed, Miss Field said, "This isnot because of a lack of interestamong Senate members in run-ning for the executive positions.The AWG elections code statesthat executives must be oncampus for the three consecu-tive terms of their office. Sev-eral members who were quali-fied and wanted to run will bestudent teaching or studyingabroad during one of theseterms, or will be graduatingearly, and thus were not ableto run ."

Linda Hartsook, assistantDean of Women and adviserto AWS, added that becauseof the great responsibility ofholding executive positions, andbecause of the amount of timean officer must devote to theseresponsibilities, several mem-bers were discouraged fromrunning for fear of endangeringtheir academic standing.

STEVE GERSON'Student Support Needed'

Seats AvailableFor IFC ConcertSeats for the Feb. 18 Greek

Week Concert are still avail-able, according to Fred Kirsch-n e r, Interfraternity CouncilConcert Chairman. He saidthat tickets will be sold from9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. todayand Friday,on the ground floorof the Hetzel-Union Building.

Sponsored by the IFC andthe PanheJlenic Council, theconcert will feature GodfreyCambridge and the Young Ras-cals. It will start at 8 p.m.next Sunday in Recreation Hall.

Kirschner predicted that the"Young Rascals will break arecord" with their concert atthe University. He also saidthat the ticket sales committeeexpects a sell-out performance.. The concert marks the begin-

ning of "Greek Week— '68."From then until Feb. 24, IFCand Panhel will sponsor manyvaried activities.

Music before the concert willbe provided by "The DarkerSide."

By KITTY PHIIBINCollegian USG Reporter

The Administrative Action Commissionof the Undergraduate Student Governmentwill present a report to University officialsurging the establishment of a University-operated book store.

Chairman Steve Gerson said the recom-mendation will be accompanied by a requestto have the Board of Trustees reconsiderestablishing the book store.

One administrator read and approved ofthe report's content yesterday, according toGerson.

USG has been working on the establish-ment of such a store since 1937. Most re-cently, during the 1966-67 school year, a billwas passed by the Congress proposing aUniversity-operated used book purchasingagency. '

The University took no action on the pro-posal, citing the failure of , the state legisla-ture td -pass iPenn State's appropriations asthe reason. _ "'

The USG report states that , although theappropriation has now been passed, the. Uni-versity still has not announced its decisionon the Book Store.

Gerson said that.USG will pass anotherresolution on the store, but its main concernwill be working with the Administration. Hesaid that hopefully the Administration willbe more receptive to the proposal at thistime.

The report includes a recommendationthat the Board of Trustees immediately be re-quested to allow the Book Exchange to sellnew text books on a trial basis at the be-ginning of each term.

Possible locations were mentioned asthe HUB ballroom, HUB cardroom and thebasement of Willard.

In favor of the proposal, the report claimsthat, as the University is already in thetextbook business on the Commonwealthcampuses, their purchasing and record keep-ing costs could be reduced by expandingtheir operations to University Park.

The report also states that the Universi-ty could run a book store at a lower costthan those downtown. It would not be neces-sary to operate for a profit or to pay incometaxes and the high rents on College Ave. The

University would be able to receive quantitydiscounts on books and. school supplies, be-cause of the large volume of orders.

In regard to studen t benefits, the reportsays that: "although students would not savea tremendous amount of money on newbooks (at the most they would receive a10 per cent discount), an efficiently run Uni-versity store could save them money on gen-eral school supplies and used books."

The Commission also recommended abook store to solve the pz-oblem of insuffi-cient supply of textbooks at the beginning ofthe term.

A USG study released in January ex-amined the problem of inaccurate class sizeestimates, resulting in an inadequate numberof books. By the time supplies can be re-ordered, there is a delay of two weeks ormore.

According to the report ,- a University-operated store would have a closer workingrelationship with the. faculty, in the orderingof texts.

The paper concluded by stating that theUniversity, being an academic institution,"has an obligation to operate a book storefor the undisputable academic benefits thatit would have."

The WorldGreen Beret Camp Overrun by

SAIGON

Coed Glamor TestedWanted: all well-dressed and glamorous

girls.All coeds who think they fit the above

description may pick up applications at theHetzel Union Building main desk forGlamour Magazine's Ten Best-Dressed Col-lege Contest , sponsored here by the Associ-ation of Women Students.

Eliminations will be held next Mondaythrough Thursday. Each contestant willmodel a campus outfit , an off-campus outfitand a cocktail dress. Photographs of the win-ner will be submitted to Glamour Magazineto be compared with winners from othercolleges and universities.

A preliminary meeting for all contest-ants will be held at 8 p.m. Sunday in theDelta Gamma Sorority Suite, Shulze Hall.

Applications are to be returned to theHUB desk by 5 p.m. tomorrow.The Nation

Johnson Asks for Stronger Drug LawsWASHINGTON — President Johnson asked Congress

yesterday to approve a massive assault on crime, with spe-cial emphasis on tougher laws to curb dangerous drugs—mainly LSD and . other hallucinogens. •

The program also includes individual efforts aimedagainst organized crime, gambling, rioting and alcoholism.

The President linked a renewed call for legislation tocurb firearms sales with a new proposal which would makeit a crime to cross state lines to incite riots. He said theseare aimed at "two causes of death and destruction—(hecriminal agitator and the gun."

Johnson's anticrime proposals went to Congress in twomessages—one devoted entirely to dangerous drugs. ThePresident called for creation of a nevy and powerful Bu-reau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs. It would be partof the Justice Department, with a director appointed bythe attorney general.

The President said he wants legislation to make theillegal manufacture, sale and distribution of LSD and otherdangerous drugs a felony, and possession a misdemeanor.Curr ent ly , manufacture and sale of LSD are misdemeanors,and there is no federal penalty for possession.

• • *National Employment Hits Record HighWASHINGTON — The nation 's total employment hit

a record Januaiy high of 73.3 million last month and theunemployment rate dropped to a 15-year low of 3.5 percent, the Labor Department said yesterday.

The number of j obs increased in manufacturing, tradeand various service industries on a seasonally adjustedbasis, said the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The bureau adjusts the employment figures on thebasis of usually expected seasonal trends, and the unex-pectedly large number of women dropping out of the laborforce accounted for most of the dip in the jobless rate.

While still high, the teenagers' jobless rate showedimprovement largely because the post-World War II babycrop has now moved into the early 20s age bracket.

The rates for both white and nonwhite workers drop-ped in January, but the nonwhite rate—covering mostlyNegroes—was still double the white rate.

Previous reports on living costs showed that the earn-ings gain was more than wiped out by higher prices.

CHARLES LEWISStudent Bill of Rights

By RICHARD RAV1TZCollegian Administration Reporter

A bill of rights for students isnow under study by the Adminis-tration, University officials said yes-terday.

Proposed by 10 national educa-tional groups, the bill covers col-legiate activities from admissionpolicy to constitutional ' guaranteesas citizen-students of the academiccommunity.

These rights are stated in adocument entitled "Joint Statementon Rights and Freedoms of Stu-dents," now being circulated amongadministrators and their staffs.

Charles Lewis, vice presidentfor student affairs, said yesterdaythat the statement was "highly sig-nificant for the nation's universities"and is being "thoroughly studied"

by Penn State officials.The statement was drafted by

representatives of faculty, adminis-trator, student and institutionalgroups, including the AmericanAssociation of University Professors,the Association of American Col-leges, the National Student Associa-tion, the National Association ofStudent Personnel Administrators,and the National Association ofWomen Deans and Counselors.

'Freedom To Learn'The preamble of the joint state-

ment says that "freedom to teachand freedom to learn are inseparablefacets of academic life. The freedomto learn depends upon appropriateopportunities and conditions in theclassroom, the campus and thelarge community."

Noting that students should ex-

ercise responsibility with this free-dom, it further states that "each col-lege and university has a duty to de-velop policies and procedures whichprovide and safeguard this freedom."

The freedoms specified in thestatement are described as "mini-mal" and "essential" to academicfreedom.

While allowing that universitieshave the privilege to set their ownstandards for admission, the state-ment encourages institutions to"clearly and publicly state" any.preferences it may have in selectingstudents for admission and to denyno qualified student within thephysical limitations of the universily.

"Under no circumstances shoulda student be barred from a particu-lar institution on the basis of race.The facilities and services of a col- (Continued on p age four )

lege should be open to all of its en-rolled students, and institutionsshould use their influence to secureequal access for all students to" pub-lic facilities in the local community,"the statement explained.

Protection from InstructorThe statement firmly supports

academic freedom in the classroomcalling for protection of the student'sright to disagree with his instructor'sopinions, to receive fair considera-tion of his abilities and to be pro-tected from instructors' "capriciousor prejudiced" judgment.

Students should also be pro-tected from possibly prejudicial dis-closures of political creeds orassociations to their professors.

On student records, the state-ment asks for a strict policy of confi-

Students Demonstra te in South KoreaSEOUL iff) — U.S. troops fired

warning shots into the air yesterday,then swept back 400 South Korean stu-dents who tried to march on Panmun-jom where U.S. and North Korean dele-gates were assembling. It was the firstclash between American soldiers andSouth Koreans.

The students were protestingagainst three secret meetings of theUnited States and the North Koreansat Panmunjom on the seizure of theUSS Pueblo, from which South Koreandelegates have been excluded.

An open armistice meeting washeld at Panmunjom but the Pueblo wasnot discussed. But South Koreansources said a fourth secret U.S.-NorthKorean session was held before theopen meeting.

These sources asserted the UnitedStates handed over an apology Jn anattempt to get back the 82 crewmen anda dead fireman from the Pueblo, seizedby the North Koreans Jan. 23.

A U.S. military spokesman deniedthe United States apologized but didnot deny there was a secret meeting.North Korea insists over U.S. denialsthat the Pueblo invaded North Korean

territorial waters and has demanded anapology.

South Koreans and their govern-ment have been critical of the secretmeetings. They feel the United Stateshas paid too much attention to theNorth Korean capture of the Puebloand not enough to North Korea's infil-trators, such as those who invadedSeoul Jan. 21 in an attempt to assassi-nate President Chung Hee Park. Theywant sterner U.S. measures to haltinfiltrators.

Student leaders from six majorcolleges and universities in Seoul metlast night and decided to hold protestrallies.

Small- groups of Korean War vet-erans staged orderly protest demon-strations during the day in front of theU.S. Embassy in downtown Seoul.

The South Korean government wastry ing to tamp down anti-U.S. feeling,the fiz-st to eru p t in five years, but tookmeasures to halt any more NorthKorean incursions across the demilitar-ized zone.

President Park in a speech in thesouthern part of the country announcedhis government would arm the nation's2.5-million reservists by the end of the

year to meet any North Korean invasionthreat.

The Defense Ministry • reported alldischarges in the army had been frozento help deal with the crisis.

The open meeing of the armisticedelegates at Panmunjom, the first sinceJan. 24, did not touch on the Pueblo.It was held amout three hours after theclash between students and U.S. sol-diers.

The meeting was routine/ with theCommunists asserting that forces ofthe U.N. Command had violated armis-tice terms. Col. John P. Lucas, repre-senting the U.N. Command, replied:"Your allegations have been noted andwill be investigatted."

The Communists asked then to ad-journ, and in agreeing Lucas declaredthat such things as the attempt onPark's life should be discussed. Lucascharged that North Koreans sent downmarauders to try to assassinate Park.The Communists did not reply.

In Washington, the Defense De-partment identified the dead crewmanof the Pueblo as Duane D. Hodges, afireman from Creswell, Ore. It alsonamed three other crewmen who wereinjured, one seriously.

Sophs To Elect QueenThe Council of '70 discussed its plans for a Sophomore

Class Queen Contest last night at its second meeting of theterm. The Council hopes to elect a University Park Sopho-more Queen at its Sophomore Weekend Jammy and thento sponsor an All University Sophomore Queen Contest forSpring Week.

Candidates for the University Park contest will besponsored by living area groups, Greek organizations,Town Independent Men and other interested groups.Applications will be made available both by mail and atthe HUB desk.

The council also discussed class involvement in theupcoming Easter Seals campaign, the possibility of a classnewsletter and the team which will represent the Class of'70 in the USG College Bowl.

In an interview after the meeting, Class PresidentHarvey Reeder spoke about some of the problems whichface class organizations at Penn State.

He emphasized the need for more student interest,pointing out that only 12 people attended the meeting.

He said class officials would like to do more than "sellbuttons and bumper stickers," but the lack of student in-terest limits an organization's programs and their success.

The StateShaffer Hit for Lack of Privat e School Aid

HARRISBURG — Rep. Martin P. Mullen (D-Philadel-phia), warned the Republican Party of an imminent back-lash among Catholic voters if a meaningful program ofstate aid for non-public schools is not enacted this year.

Noting Gov. Shafer's $1.98 billion budget containedbut a fleeting mention of any funds for the non-publicschool system, which claims to be financially strained, Mul-len criticized this sharply in a floor speech; ,

On a program of assistance for non-public school chil-dren, Shafer. merely proposed to set aside all revenuefrom newly authorized flat racing for education purposes,with' an unspecified portion of it to be "made available fornon-public school children in their quest for a qualityeducation."

Democratic House Minority whip K. Leroy Irvis ac-cused the governor of switching from a "Shafer Shuffle"tempo in state financing to a "Hesitation Waltz,"

i

*;!J;vi

I

3

SS , fr om the associated press

Page 2: jgtL Animal ^^ HH 4 ^ MM MM|1968.psu.edu/assets/uploads/collegian/02-08-1968.pdf · 85,000-ton aircraft carrier Enterprise from the Sea of Japan, leaving behind two other carriers,

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After lo these many years our humblelittle bug has gone automatic

Gone is the clutch.Gone is the wifely whine, "It's cute, but

I can't drive it."Gone is an era of Volkswagendom.SnififAnd in its place?A Volkswagen you can drive all over

town without shifting.Only on the highway do you shift.Once. (This is an economy move. Which,

offer all, is still the name of the game.)But you do have a chojce in .the matter

you can drive it the easy way (describedabovel. Or you can start out in low andfake it through the gears like a regularstick shift.

The automatic slick shift is an option,you pay a little more.

But vou do a little less.

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Letters to the EditorA Voice from the PastTO THE EDITOR: Over many months, I have been admir-ing the organizational vitality of certain segments of ourstudent population. I refer especially to YAF (YoungAmericans iOr Freedom) and SDS (Students for a Demo-cratic Society).

When I was an undergraduate years ago, I had sometalent as an organizer. My achievements included HBP(Home Brew Producers), BACG (Back Alley Crap Games)etc'

Being now in retirement, and inspired by our Activestudent generation, I decided to revive my Activist pro-pensities, if possible.

My first effort was concerned with OAAF (Old Ameri-cans Against Freedom). It came to naught.

Undaunted, I next essayed to organize FAADS (Fac-ulty and Administrators Against a Democratic Society).This project, also, was a dismal failure.

I have come to the conclusion (tentative, of course)that our youth may be overorganized ,

William M. Lepley '34

Concert EtiquetteTO THE EDITOR: I think that it is very gratifying tnatour Artist Series concerts are being so well attended by thestudent body. I am delighted to see that students are takingadvantage of these opportunities which may not be soreadily available to them upon graduation.

However, I feel, along with many others, that perhapsa little concert hall decorum would help to save face forthose knowledgeable in the field of music, and spare ouraudience from being termed as bourgeois by the perform-ers.

Those who attended the Bach Aria Group's perform-ance know the embarrassment felt when two members ofthe audience walked to their seats in the front of the audi-torium just as the soprano and violin duet was about tobegin.

Also, the applause rendered each movement of BrahmsSymphony No. 4 at the recent Royal Philharmonic Concertindicated both a lack of musical knowledge and deferenceto the musicians. I am sure this unexpected applause brokethe mood of the orchestra, which was already having adifficult time with the symphony.

I would like to suggest to those who are attempting todevelop an interest in classical music that they perhapseither try to familiarize themselves with the pieces to beplayed by means of a recording or to spend a lew minuteswith a music student who would help them.

I am sure that both the performers and the interestedmembers of the University would be much happier for thistime spent in gaining an understanding of the musicalworld.

Richard W. PencekLacrosse Coach

.— .¦¦—. — .i a f —n— . ¦«,.¦- ¦¦- — I , — ' "-

LETTER POLICYThe Dally Ctlleslon accept! letters »o the editor regarding Collegian mwseevera ie er editorial polic y and campus or non-campus affairs. Loite rs must In

8 Rewritten, tie mere thin two pagio In length, and should be> brought to the office

The Dally Collo ilan In person so that Identification of the writ er can feechecked. If titters are received by mall, The Collegian Mil contact the signerfer verification. .The Dally collegian reserves the right to select which Hilarskill be published dhd te edit letters for etvie and content.

ARE W SOWS TO LET HERBLUFF VOU TMATUW ?

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ERRY'S WORLD

P

"69 you think wt couW interest Howard Hughs inhwimj Harth Vittnam?"

Ya Gdtta Have HeartIts not too easy to innovate at Penn State.You have to-argue, be laughed at, be humiliated

and worry about the state legislators. Sometimes youare taken seriously. V. . '

On Tuesday, the University Senate, prestigiousbody that it is, heard a new voice, or at least a voicethat hasn't made the news before. Peter H. Givenfrom the College of Earth and Mineral Sciences pro-posed a "way-out" committee- to provide suggestionson "radical new ways of doing things."

Given's "new ways of doing things" includesetting up endowed lecture chairs and expanding theartist-in-residence program. Given said the proposedcommittee could discuss programs and ideas withoutworrying about .administrative details that 'canhamper creative wc-rk.

"We do need a devil's advocate to make newsuggestions and pose questions," Given said. Do weever..

Opposition to the suggestion included fears of a"proliferation of Senate Committees" among otherthings.

According to the Collegian reporter who wrote

the story, response was "excited and partisan." Theresulj ;, as Arthur O. Lewis, assistant dean of liberalarts, summed it up, was that "once again the Senatefound itself talking too much."

All this . talk, of course , led to the inevitableconclusion that "no legislation for the way-out com-mittee has been formally scheduled."

Just why are endowed lecture chalrfi and ex-.panded artist-in-residence programs sd "wayvout" tobegin with?

Why is this sort of thing anathema to Penn Stale?How would the "way-out" committee lead to a

"proliferation of Senate committees?" So what if itdoes?

We wonder if we will ever hear from Givenagain. We hope so. His idea has been one of the fewtruly interesting ideas to come from the Senate inquite awhile, '

It may be that Given's idea is too advanced forthe University. Or maybe the University is not 'ready yet for Given 's proposal,

Well, yn just gotta have heart ^~ and miles andmiles and miles of it when you try to change thingsat University Park.

HyyS

TODAY ON CAMPUSArmy Recruiting, 8 a.m., Het-

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Bloodmobile Registration , 8a.m., HUB ground floor.

Gamma Sigma Sigma, 6:30p.m., 214-216 HUB.

Interfraternity Council TicketSale, 8 a.m., HUB ground

On WDFM Radio-91.14-4:05 p.m. — WDFM News.4:35-6 p.m. — Music of the

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Letters to the Edito rWhat Price Honor?TO THE EDITOR: There is something hideous about theidea that we, as Americans, must he ashamed of ournational greatness. The..belief , a? expressed by Mr. Wash-ko,, seems to, be that because of the great destructivenessof rnuclear weapons; we must swallow our pride and veryblithely turn the other ' cheek.4 Mr. Washko; I do not question your sincerity, and Ihope that you did "riot question mine. Only a fool, or amadman would welcome the prospect of a nuclear holo-caust. Neither of us would want to see this.

But how long can a man, or a nation, retreat andclose its eyes to reality? The present actions of the Com-munist nation* of Asia, are quite indicative of the factthat they are mounting an all out assault on democracy*They are using every weapon at their disposal to under-mine, to challenge, and to attack the United States ofAmerica." -The. prospect of a nuclear war is indeed hor-rible. But the fact remains that we might lose the worldpiece by piece wailing for a bomb that will nevfer come.

We are Americans, as well as citizens of theworld. To work for a better world, is indeed a noblethought. But we cannot work for it, while a sizable por-tion of the world is working against us. In the strugglefnr a better world, there are two camps, working in veryopposite directions. Obviously- both- cannot be-workingtoward the same end. Do you believe that the Com-munists seek a better world than , we?

I sympathize with your views, Mr. Washko. At onetime, mine were very similar. I questioned why law couldnot triumph over guns, why blood and the hell of waicould not be replaced by negotiations. I ridiculed theMunich analogy, and the "Domino theory,"" and I be-lieved that the war in Vietnam was not of enough im-port to .risk World War III.

But - don't you se.e- that without honor a nation isdead? That if we pull out of Vietnam or retreat inKorea, that resistance to communism will cease to be ameaningful factor in international diplomacy? That itwill become a diplomatic joke as the smaller nationsrealize that what the Communists want the Commu-nists will eventually get?

I, too, want a belter world. We all .do. But mustwo burn our own generation, our own freedom, on the¦altar of appeasement in order to get it?

We are living in disturbing and confusing times.In the turbulence of international affairs, our greatnessis the oniy solid pillar we have. Without our nationalgreatness we are nothing more than a melting pot of therejects of other nations. We need moderation, we needwisdom; but we also need honor.

Joseph T. Yexulinac'N

Tfiey Soy Yes, We Say NoTO THE EDITOR: This letter is in response to the editorialentitled "Defense Secrets," which appeared in the Feb. 1,issue of The Daily Collegian.

The authof of this editorial seems to abhor the ideathat a high percentage of government contract workinvolves war. He goes on to say that the presence ofgovernment workers for defense work on campus is in-excusable.

We are as distressed over the prospect of war asanyone, but until such a time as it becomes feasible topursue a program of disarmament, it would seem to beWise to do all we can to defend ourselves.

If this end can be further served by employing theresearch facilities on this campus, then we don't believethat it is inexcusable. It is just possible thai our tuitionwould be higher if not foi the money made from thesedefense contracts.

The author also fails to make it clear just how thisdefense work violates an educational atmosphere. Asfar as devoting all university resources to educationalrelated activities is concerned, we don't recall any Col-legian editorials demanding the abolition of the athleticprogram at Penn State.

Kenneth Simon '70Richard Ditch '70

Mediocre Me diocrity AwardsTO THE EDITOR: In browsing Mr.. L'ustig's list of candi-dates eligible for his mediocrity awards, I was So discon-certed to find Dr. Lattman's course monickered a "farce"that I lost interest in the writer's point and didn't evenfeel like reading the rest of the article.

I realize that in compiling a list of accusations of thistype, one tends to get careless, but to aim a barb at ourbeloved Dr. Lattman is shameful. His course may be lack-ing the rigor that has become so characteristic of the col-lege curriculum, but I feel that to label the course a "farce"because he is revolutionary enough to strip his subject ofits scholarly arduousness and present it, simply and pris-tinely, to his students—most of whom are nontechnical—>istypical of the type of errors mankind has been makingsince Creation.

Rather than making the course rigorous. Dr. Lattmanmakes it interesting and enjoyable, and no teacher cart domore for his students than to make his class interestingand enjoyable.

If anyone feels insulted by the material covered inthis course, he can schedule Geo. Sci. 1 or 30 or any of theother numerous geology courses that do not require pre-reauis-if.es;.

mt latlit (ftallttiUnt62 Years of Editorial Freedom

pu«!!shrt Tuesday through Saturday during the Fall, Winter and Spring Termsend ence weekly on Thursda ys during June, July end August. The Daily collegianie 1 student-operated newspaper. Second class postage paid at State college, Pa.H801, Circulation, 12,500.

Mall Subscription Price: 19.50 a yearMail ing Address — Box HI, state College, Pa. 1(101

•fflt ortal and Business Cfilce - Basement ot socket! (North End'*Phone - 845-153!Business office hours: Monday throug h Friday, 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Member ot The Associated PressRICHARD WIESENHTJTTER ,£»•*,. DICK WEISSMAN

Editor "esssts- Business ManagerManag ing Editor, sue Diehl; City Editor , Wllll atii Epstein ; News Editors, MarthaHare end Mike Serrlll ; Editori al ' Editor/ Andrea Falich; Editorial Columnist,Jay Shore; Sports Editor, Paul Levlne; Assistant Sports Editor, Ron Kolb; Pho-tography Editor, Mike Urban; Senior Reporter, Richard Ravitz.personnel Dlrector -OHIce Manager, Phylli s Ross; Weather Reporter, Ellio t Abrams .Comm ittee on Accuracy and Fair Playi Charles Brown, Faith Timney, HarveyRaede'r.

PAGE TWO THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1968

Editorial Opinion

ONLY AT OUR COLLEGE AVE. STORE

Page 3: jgtL Animal ^^ HH 4 ^ MM MM|1968.psu.edu/assets/uploads/collegian/02-08-1968.pdf · 85,000-ton aircraft carrier Enterprise from the Sea of Japan, leaving behind two other carriers,

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Maybe you think you need a technical background to workfor .us.

Not true.Sure we need engineers and scientists. But we also need

liberal arts and business majors. We'd like to talk with you evenif you're in something as far afield as Music. Not that we'dhire you to analyze Bach fugues. But we might hire you toanalyze problems as a computer programmer.

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We'll be on campus to interview for careers in Marketing,Computer Applications, Programming, Research, Design andDevelopment, Manufacturing, Field Engineering, and Financeand Administration. If you can't make a campus interview, sendan outline of your interests and educational background toMr. I. C. Pfeiffer , IBM Corporation, 100South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606We're an equal opportunity employer. mmIt's solving problems. So if you have a logical mind, we need

you to help our customers solve problems in such diverse areas

Psi Chi MeetingTdnlgh t 7:39 ill Bouefcc

Initiation of New MembersGuest Speaker -• Refreshme nts

All Welcome

Unive rsity professo rsProtest Tax on Travel

By DAN DONOVANCollegian Staff Writer

Taxes on travel outside the WesternHemisphere, proposed Monday by the John-son administration, have come under attackby University professors.

In a letter to Secretary of the TreasuryHenry Fowler, Henry S. Albinikj, presidentof the University Chapter of the AmericanAssociation of University Professors, sug-gested that educators and students be exemptfrom the proposed.tax.

Albinskvin behalf of the organization,said, "We feel very strongly that personsand then* families who travel abroad onlegitimate academic business should be ex-empt from any contemplated encumbrances."

The University AAUP believes that tripsabroad by students and faculty are "enormousinvestments toward the stimulation of high-er education activity."

Albinski described the valuei placed onforeign travel by the AAUP: "The gains tobe derived are not just personal for the indi-

vidual concerned; they art instituti6n«l indnational in impact."

Among those thought worthy of tax ek-emption were 'undergraduate* in "itudyabroad" or "junior yea* in Europe?' program*,graduate students on foreign study projectssuch as Hays-Fulbright or Rhodes scholar-'ships, graduate tttudenti working on, thesisand dissertation research, faculty personsworking oh research projects ot attendinginternational conferences and faculty oh visit-ing teaching appointments.

Opposition to the tax was based on theconsideration that "thft imposition of finan-cial burdens would serve to prevent or unde-sirably shorten such trigta, and to imposeburdens on people wh6 normally have onlylimited funds for what are meritorious *ndprofessionally connected purposes."

Albinski also sent copies of the letter tothe chairman of a special committee investi-gating the tax and to the two Pennsylvaniasenators. The Penn State Chapter has alsourgid the national headquarters of the AAUPto work against the levy on the nationallevel.

Peace Corps Preparation

Training Hard But Fun

¦fM

Anne Sherwood, one of thePeace Corps representatives oncampus this week, is also oneof the few people in the UnitedStates who can speak Igbo.

Before she left for her PeaceCorps post in Orim, Nigeria,Miss Sherwood went through athree month training programin which she learned to speakthe native language. That wasnot all that she learned.

"The training program con-sisted of four parts: study ofthe culture and customs of Ni-geria, language training, skillsand American history."

The Peace Corps teaches 107languages for the 56 countrieshj which they now have volun-teers. In three months of train-ing, the volunteer spends be-tween 300 and 400 hours learn-ing the language of the countryto which he has been assigned.He is taught by native speakersusing a t o t a l saturationmethod.

The volunteer must also learna skill. "An English major, forexample, may have to learnhow to teach or sow seed ordrive a tractor. They must alsolearn how to work with peo-

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ANNE SHERWOOD'Handle Any Problem'

pie."The fourth part of training

involves American history. Thevolunteer learns about the his-

tory of U.S. relations with "his"country, including things, suchas economic aid, general pol-icy and diplomacy. „.• .

Along with all of this, thevolunteer goes through'a physi-cal fitness program.in whichhe learns the sports ' ,of thecountry. Miss Sherwood said,"I wen; to bed many nightsblack and blue from ployingsoccer."

There are five Peace Corpstraining sites; two in the UnitedState, one in Hilo, Hawaii, onein Puerto Rico and one in theVirgin Islands. Along withthese, many university . cam-puses throughout the UnitedStates are used for teachingPeace Corps volunteers.'

Miss Sherwood said thatthere were 120 people from allover the country in her train-ing program. "Tbey rangedfrom people like myself, freshout of college, to a 68-year-oldgrandmother wh> had taughtgrammar school for over 30years."

After the training programthe volunteer leaves for hiscountry, where the trainingcontinues. For in-country train-ing he works with the Corps

member he is following. Thenthe volunteer meets people ofthe country cud slowly takesover the Work of. the depart-ing volunteer. '

Miss Sherwood said,- "Onceyou get to your assignment youwork, but,the training is fun.I got the opportunity to meet agreat../nany people and manydifferent types of people. Someof these 'fi'ien.ds were invaluablewhen I was in Nigeria. ¦

'•We got together often whilew6 were in . Nigeria. We toldeach 6ther what we were do-ing 'and borrowed each other'ssuggestions. The area directorwas also at these meetingswith suggestions ar,d compli-ments and often criticisms. Thedirectors are g r e a t people.They are there to do what youwant them to do. Most of thetime you do not even see them,but when you need mem youknow where to find them."

On the training program as awhole Miss Sherwood said, "Atthe end of the three months Ifelt that I could handle anyproblem that might arise. WhenI got to Nigeria I found that Icould." •

HENRY S. ALBINSKIGroup Seeks Tax Exemption

Carter Quits Amid DisputeSLIPPERY ROCK, Pa. (AP)

— Robert S. Carter, whose ap-pointment as president Of Slip-pery Rock State C o l l e g eprompted controversy, has re-signed in the middle of a fac-

the ulty revolt.Carter made public yesterday

a letter of resignation sub-mitted after the board of trus-tees stripped him 6.' the powerto fire faculty members.

"It is my opinion that theboard of trustees by its actionshas demonstrated & preferencefor the status quo" the lettersaid. "In the case of the statecolleges, this supports medi-ocrity." ¦

barter was appointed presi-dent by the trustees in March,1966, over the protests of Sen.Donald O. Oesterling of Butler,who backed the acting presi-dent in the Senate.

"Dr. Carter hasn't been allbad," said Oesterling. "He has

been good for the building pro-gram. I hate to see it blow uplike this."

Oesterling said the disputewas primarily an internal mat-ter, but he repeated his conten-tion that appointment of trus-tees at state colleges should betaken away from the governor.

"It's my idea we should doaway with politics in our statecolleges and 'orm a statewideboard Of regents," said Oester.ling.

Sources close to the disputesaid Carter announced St aboard meeting Jan. 24 he wouldresign.

Fulb nghtDefends

Trip CostWASHINGTON (AP) - Sen.

J. W. Fulbright (D-Ark.),chairman of the Senate ForeignRelations Committee, has de-fended the use of governmentfunds by Sen. Joseph S. CJr. (D-Pa.) on a trip toFar East last mont'i.

Fulbright replied to a com-plaint from Justice Michael A.Musmanno of the PennsylvaniaSupreme Court, a frequent crit-ic of Clark, who called the tripa "nuptial junket" for Clarkand his wife.

"As a member of the ForeignRelations Committee', SenatorClark has been authorized toutilize United States-owned for-eign currencies for official ex-penses incident to foreign- trav-el," Fulbright said , ¦

Clark's three-week trip in-cluded stops in the South Pa-cific and Australia en route tothe Far East.

Legislato rs To Present ViewTwo v e t e r a n legislators,.

Pennsylvania Senators JosephS. Clark and Hugh Scott, willpresent a symposium on worldaffairs at 8:30 p.m. Sunday inSchwab.

Tickets for the symposiumare available free, to studentsat the main desk of the HetzelUnion Building.

Moderator for . the program,arranged by the UniversityLecture. Series, will be BernardHennessey, head of the Depart-ment of Political Science.

An informal coffee hour witha <juestion-ahd-answer periodwill be held in the HUB mainlounge immediately after thepresentation in Schwab.

Clark Philadelphia NativeBorn in Philadelphia, Clark

attended Middlesex School andIn 1923 was graduated magnacum laude from Harvard Uni-versity, where he was a mem-ber of Phi Beta Kappa. He re-

ceived his law degree in 1926 atthe University of Pennsylvania.

Clark practiced law in Phila-delphia and in 1934-35 wasdeputy attorney general of theCommonwealth of Pennsylva-nia. He was named Philadel-phia city controller in 1949 andin 1951 was the first Democratin 67 years to be elected mayorof Philadelphia,

He was elected to tta UnitedStates Senate in 1956 and re-elected in 1962. He serves onSenate Committees on ForeignRelations, Rules and Adminis-tration, and Labor and PublicWelfare. He is chairman of thesubcommittee on Employment,Manpower and Poverty.

During World War II, Clarkwas chief of staff of the East-ern Air Command, • Ch i n a -Burma-India Theatre.

When he completed his termas mayor of Philadelphia in1956, Clark was presented theBok Award, the highest honor

bestowed by the city on anative son. It was the first timeit had been given for politicalservice.

Clark is a member of thePennsylvania State PlanningBoard and author of two books,"The Senate Establishment"and "Congress: The SaplessBranch."

16 Years in HouseScott, born in Fredericks-

burg, Va., received his bache-lor of arts degree from Ran-dolph-Macon College and hisbachelor of laws degree fromthe University of Virginia.

After serving 16 years in theU.S. House oi Representatives,he was elected to the Senate in1958 and re-elected in 1964. Heserves on the Committees onCommerce, Judiciary, Rules,Small Business, Joint Commit-tee on the Library, and JointCommittee on Printing.

He also is a member of thePennsylvania State PlanningBoard and the Board of Re-gents of Smithsonian Institu-tion, Washington, D.C.

Scott was national chairmanof the Republican Party in1948-49 and currently is vice-

chairman of the RepublicanSenatorial Campaign Commit-tee.

Retired as a captain in theU.S. Naval Reserve, Scottserved during World War IIwith the Merchant Marino andwith the Navy. He was a mem-ber of U.S. delegations at in-ternational meetings in numer-ous foreign countries.

He is author of "The GoldenAge of Chinese Art: The LivelyT'ang Dynasty"; "Law of Bail-ments ;" and "How To Go IntoPolitics", and . co-author ¦ of"Politics, U.S.A."

fWitii

& '''

Cli.E.s at Merck know thatisothermal recrystallization processDick Klophaus* worked out?

..."You

•A graduate ot NewarkCollege of Engineering(B.S,Ch.E., 1965),Dick Klopti aut helpedperfect techniques toImprove output ofthis complex crystatil mcompound-en Im-por tant component Innutritional supple-ments.

it's working out just fineDick Klophaus gets realsatisfaction from the varietyand sophistication ofengineering needed todevelop, design, and managethe processes requi red toproduce Merck products.

He and his Ch.E. col-leagues get equal satisfactionfrom the knowledge thatthe end result of their work isa better life for more people,around the world.

For many engineers, it'san ideal combination. Addmobility ... real opportunityfor growth and promotion... real opportunity to learnand develop new techniques... Merck's liberal policieson benefits, graduate work,

and professional achieve-ment .., Merck's outstand-ing sales growth (122%since 1957) and researchInvestment ($46 millionthis year). . ,

Add all these factorstogether, and you'll see whyMerck attracts some ofthe finest engineering talentsIn the country. And keepsthem.

How about you? Thinkabout the engineering varietyand sophistication requiredto produce the complexmolecules used for pharma-ceutical products. Thinkabout the good use theseproducts are put to.

Then see your MerckRepresentative on campus.

Dick Klophaus, by the way,now supervises productionof Vitamin C, Vitamin K„and various sulfa products.His responsibilities, andthose of other young Ch.E.s,are described in our newbooklet, Merck: an engineer 'scompany.. You'll not onlylearn from this booklet—you'll actually enjoy readingit. Pick up a copy at yourPlacement Office, or write:Manager College Relations.

fflsra (|fi|MERCK &CO., INC.Rahway, New Jersey 07065An Equal Opportunity Emoloysr *

Collegian AdsBring Results

Page 4: jgtL Animal ^^ HH 4 ^ MM MM|1968.psu.edu/assets/uploads/collegian/02-08-1968.pdf · 85,000-ton aircraft carrier Enterprise from the Sea of Japan, leaving behind two other carriers,

IT'S NOT OUR WISH TO "UNDULY PENALIZETHE TRAVEL OF TEACHERS , BUSINESS PEOPLE , STUDENTS

AND AMERICANS WITH RELATIVES ABROAD. "PRES. JOHNSON'S STATE OF THE UNION MESSAGE,

FREEMOVIES

OFEUROPE

TUESDAY -- FEBRUARY 13, 19687:00 P.M.

STATE COLLEGE HOTEL (ABOVE CORNER ROOM!

OPEN TO THE PUBLICQUESTION AND ANSWER PERIOD

REFRESHMENTS WILL BE SERVED

H PENN STATE TRAVEL116 WEST .COLLEGE AVE., STATE COLLEGE (814) 238-0526

International Films Presents

Underground Films II"Mario Banana" - Andy"Pat's Birthday" -Breer"Tung''-Bailie

Warhol

"Report From Millbrook" - Jonas Mekas"Eclipse of the Sun Virgin" - G. Kuchar

Thursday, Feb. 8 Special Times:HUB Auditorium 7» 8i30> & 10 P-1"

CAMPUS AMUSEMENTCENTER

Drinks 10cNext to

HERLOCHER'S

The Blue-eyedSOUL BROTHERS

featuringHarry Soul

Greg — 238-8256

The Beta Pledge Class of

ALPHA EPSILON PIwishes to congratulate the brotherhood

on their excellent taste and good j udgmentin choosing such a f ine p ledge class.

Mike Abelson Neil RobbMarc Fisher Chuck RosenDave Glussman Dave RosenbergJoe Goldblum Les RossJoel Hoffman Jim SchwartzAlan Liftman Mark SchwartzwaldAlan Marcus Irv SilverbergRick Milgrub Bob Singer

Rick Sokoloff

Student( Continued from page one) -dence and explicit conditionslisted permitting access to therecords. Non-current discip-linary records should be de-stroyed, and current discip-linary and academic recordsshould be kept separately.

"No records should bekept which reflect the politi -cal activities or beliefs of stu-dents. Administrative staffand faculty members shouldrespect confidential informa-tion about students whichthey acquire in the course oftheir work."

The right to form , clubsand associations is affirmed.Groups seeking institutionalrecognition should be grantedsanction if they are willing tostate their purpose or goals.Groups should have the rightto choose their own advisers,and the ' adviser should notmake policy for the group.

Right To Demonstrat eUnder the heading Free-

dom of Inquiry and Expres-sion, the right to demonstratepeacefully, that is, withoutharming others or interferingwith academic activities orthe rights of other students ,is affirmed. '

Guest speakers of the stu-dents' own choosing should bepermitted to visit the cam-pus. "The university shouldnot use its control of campusfacilities as a device of cen-sorship." The statement alsonotes that the presence of aspeaker does not imply the in-stitution 's approval of theviews expressed b y t h espeaker.

The rights of students toquestion policies and opera-tions of the university freelyshould be allowed and free-dom of the press, such as en-joy ed by regular publications,should be extended to cam-pus media with the under-standing that the canons ofg o o d journalistic practicewill be maintained!

T h i s r i g h t specificallyprotects writers from discip-linary action should thewriter disagree with adminis-tration policy.

No Double JeopardyRegarding off-campus free-

dom, the statement said "in-stitutional action should beindependen t of communitypresure." Students should notbe punished for the same of-fense by the university after

Collegian Notes•F^ ^ ^^ i? " y * og m JBK HB MA i—

mi Round Table To Meet

4kWvlt™-'SE^

The Modern Greek Dilem-ma" will be discussed by theHistory Round Table at 7:30tonight in the" Nittany LionInn's Assembly Room .

Eugen« N. Borza , assistantprofessor of history, will leadthe discussion. He has -•ecent-ly completed several months ofresearch in Athens, Greece:

* * <•The University Press has an-

nounced t h e publication' of"Philosophy and Rhetoric," anew ' quarterly ;->uroal .whichwill concern itself with rhetoricas a philosophical concept.

Among the topics it willcover are ¦ the , nature, scopeand limits of rhet ic; the rela-tions between rhetoric andother human activities; thephenomenology of the rhetori-cal transaction; the r^le ofrhetoric in philosophical argu-mentation, and the history ofrhetorical theories.

Henry W. Johnsto Jr., ofthe Department of Philosophy,is serving as editor.

Subscriptions, at $7.00 peryear, may be cdere-i at theUniversity Press Building.

* * #Travel Tax on TV

Proposals to tax Americantourists'traveling outside theWestern Hemisphere will be thesubject of the new televisionseries, ".NOW!" at 10 p.m.Monday on WPSX-TV, Chan-nel 3. i

Joseph Coppock, professor ofeconomics and a specialist inbalance-ofyrade policies, LedSpier, associate professor ofbusiness a n d Robert Shoe-maker, director of the Pennsyl-vania T r a v e l DevelopmentBureau , will be featured on theshow. Nancy Miller, of the Uni-versity's department of publicinformation, will serve as mod-erator.

An • exhibit featuring the tant professor or accounting Education this week in Wash-earliest and the most recent addressed a recent meeting of ington , D.C.types of musical manuscripts the Williamsport chapter , Na- * * *is on display in the vestibule of tional Association of Accoun- D. Larry Crumbley, assistantthe Arts Library in Pattee. tants, on "Income Smoothing." professor in the Department of

The display, entitled, "A Mil- * ¥ * Accounting and Quantitativelennium of Music Notation ," is Leonard J. Hasspl, associate Business Analysis, is the authorsponsored by the Department Professor of human develop- of three articles appearing inof Music ment 1S ™e new ecI't°r of orofessional journals recently.

' * ' « * "Community Psychology News- "Proposed Improvements Of

G Edward Phillirx! nrofe^or letter;." ,the only PubIication the Consov..Iated Return Elecof aceountina ifauthor o S s0ecificaUy ,w,ritte • for com- tion" was published in the Jan-article

0' sion UabUi tl el. muni* PThoI,0gists,- «* fi»* °f ™e Tax *«<"

aScffl^Wi ***

J- *•»* a"d A- taifer'sXkln "Sail ftAccounting Review of January, thur L. Harnett of the College of stallment Tax Method" ap-¦ . • ' Health and Physici " Education pe r-s in th»: January-February, Accountant s Meeting are attending a Conferee on issue Of Taxation for Accoun-

Ronald M. Copland, assis- Teacher Preparation in Health tants.

StudyRights

<f%££!~!_l~.

nily, except in cases wherethe institution's interests aredirectly involved'.

The question of judicialproceedings brought a requestto universities to clearly stateall offenses and to guaranteeas fully as possible due proc-ess of law for students in alldisciplinary actions.

The statement recommendsa transcript of judicial hear-'ings, to describe as accuratelyas possible statements by theaccused and his accuser. Theuse of a tape-recorder is sug-gested.

While allowing for the spe-cial environment of the uni-versity, the statement advo-cates application of the nor-mal constitutional safeguardsenjoyed by citizens in thecommunity.

The statement continuallyemphasized that these free-doms entail responsibilitieson the part of students. Thestatement is not meant to be ,a binding policy for the uni-versity but guidelines to pro-tection of academic freedom.

The statement has alreadybeen endorsed by the NSA,the AAUP, and with reserva-tions, by the colleges' associa-tion.

fefjj SSt,

MIXING PAINTS in' his studio is Bruce Shobaken, asso-ciate professor of art , whose recent paintings and printsare currently on display in the galleries of the Ar tsBuilding. Sponsored by the Department of Art, ' theexhibition continues until Feb. 23, and is open to thepublic.

|*?*!JB6d

Podiecki Applies ClassicsTo Modern U.S. Problems

By MARYANN BUCKNUMCollegicm Staff Writer

Anthony Podiecki, of theUniversity's classics depart-ment, spoke yesterday in theHetzel Union Building loungeon "what makes reading clas-sical literature an importantpastime."

Under the sponsorship of theLiberal Arts student council,the informal discussion cen-tered on "The Vitality of theClassics" as represented bythe writings of Thucydides, aGreek author of the late 5thcentury B.C.

Podiecki explained to a smallgathering of students that Thu-cydides wrote on the Pelopon-|nesian War , which was fought Ifor 27 years by the Greek city- jstates of Athens and Sparta.

He remarked that parallelscan be drawn between the pre-sent situation of the UnitedStates and the Greek dilemmapresented by Thucydides in his

peating itself is what drawsthe modern reader to a classic2,000 years old.

Podiecki noted that "theGreeks put their finger on cer-tain aspects of human nature. "They had reached a perfectionof form in most of their liter-ary and philosophical endea-vors.

Accordin g to Podiecki, Thu-cydides broke through a bar-rier in Western civilization upto that time by writing of warin unemotional language, ju stas a modern historian does.

The war was a confrontationbetween the two great powersof the time. It was a battle

of ideals; the Spartan worldbelieved in a militaristic, al-most communistic society,while the Athenian city-stateprofessed to be a pure demo-cracy.

Podiecki traced the declineof Athens to the moral dis-integration of the society andthe decay which set in, dir-ectly ascribable . to lack ofleadership." At the outset ofthe war, the Athenians underPericles felt that they pos-sessed "a unique way of lifeworth fighting for."

Mr. Businessman:

to stir you to met?We have corresponded in the past few months

about issues within the business community itselfsuch as the training of blue-collar workers in the

factory and the profit motive. It seems time toproject into the role of business in American

society. Previously business seems to haveassumed almost solely the role of an employer of

"XJ' workers. However, recently business hasmade significant strides toward a more active rolein the social structure of the locality in which the

business operates.

Specifically, there has recently evolved in Detroitthe "New Detroit Committee." This committee,

composed of management from the Detroit AutoManufacturers, sociologists, and ghetto

community leaders, has attempted to provide jobsfor previously "unemployable" individuals. Moreimportant, this committee seeks to help those

people on the job once they are employed. IThe actions of this committee and the g

business community of Detroit are *extremely commendable but also very ,

necessary in the wake of the /dmDetroit riots. / j fl

-'lHHIn five months of existence, the New ,^w m

Detroit Committee has succeeded ¦,'jf Hin placing 43,000 unskilled workers, Jjf X

and 10,000 of thes^ were classified \W J|fas hard-core "unemployables." - W WmThere seems'to be much work ,- W mm

ahead if a socially consc ious and (W Wmdetermined business world is to Mi J§g|contribute to the structure of the Jf/ . WM

society which it employs. *\ mmHowever, is a disaster of the Wm

magnitude of the Detroit riots WtiMnecessary to bring into existence a jSE

. committee like the New Detroit BHCommittee? Would a committee of this type ~^~]

be practical for the business community §,before disaster makes it a necessity? f!

ISincerely, $

%fa L^ $

ON THE LEVEL...last September, Robert W.Galvin, Motorola Chairman, invited four studentsto debate the pros and cons of business. Lettersbetween them and Mr. Galvin appear regularly inthis and other campus newspapers as a step towardimproved understanding between campus and cor-poration.

Barbara Caulfield, Northwestern; Ralph Kimball,Stanford; Fred Sayre, Arizona; and Paul GeorgeSittenfeld, Princeton, are the four students dis-cussing the issues "on the level."

Your comments arc invited. Send them fa RobertW. Galvin, Motorola Inc., 9401 West Grand Ave-nue, Franklin Park, Illinois 60131.

Seat Mr. Galvin

m

&^4?Barbara Caulfield

Dear Miss Caulfield :

For many years business has been accused of insularity—aloofnessfrom social problems. And the accusations are not entirelywithout foundation.

Recently, however, business has been taking a new look at itself andat the world around it, and the New Detroit Committee is a good exampleof the kind of action businessmen are taking to help right some ofsociety's wrongs where unemployables are concerned.

No riois have occurred in its area, yet General Telephone of Floridahas long operated a program of free courses for Negroes and.Cubanimmigrants unable to pass normal hiritig tests. Some 85% pass the testsaf ter taking General Tel's course and ale then hired.

Lockheed, in California , helps solve the problem of "unemployables"by training and employing those considered'not only unemployable

but also "untrainable."

The Business Council, composed of over 100 leading corporationexecutives who advise the federal government on issues of

concern to businessmen, is active in various projects to helpalleviate poverty. The Council's chairman, Mobil Oil's Albert L,Nickerson, is urging the government to adopt a negative incomefax system that would benefit the unemployed and low-incomefamilies. The system would replace the present Welfare

~ system with its vast bureaucracy and maze of confusing|W regulations. One Council member, Litton Industries' Boardmm Chairman Charles B, Thornton, is amember of PresidentRf Johnson's Commission on Civil Disorders, and is instrumental|| p in programs designed to provide employment for those unable

to find jobs.

H In Phoenix, Arizona, where Mot6roIa is the largest employer, aK businessman's committee has for some time carried on a programH in cooperation with school officials io help combat the schooln dropout problem through training of student mechanics.

BB The auto industry has, since 1949, operated a nationwideftia program to provide mechanical training for school dropoutsHp and for mechanically talented youngsters, and at the same time,

help alleviate the shortage of trained mechanics.

Relatively few people outside Philadelphia know about itsOpportunities Industrialization Center. G. E. contributed money, afully equippedmachine shop, drafting room equipment, andfunctional specialists to advise on curricula to helpunderprivileged and unskilled persons qualify for jobs in industry.

Chicago businessmen are definitely hot waiting for disaster to strik«before taking action. Sol Polk, president of the world's lar gest retail

appliance and furniture business, has issued instructions that Polk'slarge Chicago facility for repair tod reconditioning of trade-in applianceshire only "unemployables."

Chicago's business-sponsored project Jobs NotV, works to find jobs foeyoungsters unable to pass normal hiring tests.'Many Chicago industries'have loosened hiring standards to provide for hiring untrained workers.

It is my conviction that the greatest contribution to be made to"unemployables" is to help them reach for a paycheck, not awelfare check.

Businessmen are doingmuch more than one ndrmafly hears about, Butconsidering the magnitude of the problem, efforts made SO far amountto mere drops in the bucket. But more drops are falling end at a. fasterrate, and hopefully one day ell the bucket's emptiness willbe gone.

Sincerely,

Robert W. Galvin

\ f. ,,L. l

Page 5: jgtL Animal ^^ HH 4 ^ MM MM|1968.psu.edu/assets/uploads/collegian/02-08-1968.pdf · 85,000-ton aircraft carrier Enterprise from the Sea of Japan, leaving behind two other carriers,

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Persson Scores 999th Career Point

"I thought I had it, but it fell short,"Persson said, sipping a Coke after thegame. He also said funny things, like "Iplayed lousy out there," silliest observa-tion since a Bucknell player commented,"Penn State stinks" earlier in the- year.

Coach John Egli, who has now seenhis squad win two great battles in a rowand up its record to 7-7, admitted: Statewasn't as sharp or as keyed up as it hadbeen against Temple, but he added,"When you play with a poor execution

j msSx f .0&M-.&..*. i..S«i ™s&&»««—Colleg ian Photo by Mike Urban

and still win, you know you re comingalong." They came and they, conquered.- •Th e first and second halves were as

different as night and-day. People'hadtrouble staying awake during the first20 minutes, and though PSU had builtup a nine-point lead at qae time, theyonly led the Orange by one at the half ,44-43.

Elbows and shoulders were flyingeverywhere in a rough second half , andwhen Syracuse's Ernie Austin, FrankHamblen and Hicker ;, hit consecutivejumpers to take a 59-57 lead, State'sstamina was in doubt. •

"In the first half , I figured PennState wasn't in shape," said Coach FredLewis after the game. "Persson's tonguewas dragging on the floor arid Godbeyasked to be taken put. So 1 went toman-for-man defense."

Hustle, HustlaPersson's tongue got : in no one's

way, Godbey battled like a madman, BillStansfield matched elbows with VaughnHarper (who fouled out with about fiveminutes left), and Bill Young, Daley,Hamilton and Jim Linden matchedhustle with every opponent. Five Lionsf inished with double figures, Perssongrabbed , a game-high 12 rebounds, andeverything endedr.up.rqsy.

With about three minutes left in thegame, Persson left no doubt about whocontrolled the game. He took an in-bounds pass, waved the whole offense tothe right side of the court and, with theOrangemen moving toward the ball, thecaptain whipped it underneath to giveHamilton an easy driving layup. Forthe next two minutes, Syracuse stalledfor the last shot, but as it turned out,they had stalled permanently.

PENN STATE <7»FG PT Reb. PIS.

Linden . . . . 3-9 1-2 3 7Daley <.? 4.7 5 I2Persson 5.1s 4-7 12 14Young 2.7 l-l 4 5Stansfield ... '.. .7-20 3-3 ' 1 17Godbey 2.3 9-12 7 13Hamilton 5-5 1-2 1 11Esleston 0-0 0-0 0 0

TOTALS 28-71 23-24 18 79SYRACUSE <7«)

FG FT Rib. Pti.Cornwall J.J \.\ 4 5Slider 2-3 O-O 4 4Harper 3-7 5-7 a 11Ward 4-9 s-9 3 20Hamblen $-12 3-3 3 13Hicker , t -)i 3-3 10 ISAustin 3-7 1-2 4 7Case 0-0 O - O O OAldricti 0-1 0-0 1 0Barlow 0-1 1-1 1 1

TOTALS , 17-62 22-2i 40 7SShooting Percentage 42.4

tonsBy RON KOLB

Assistant Sports EditorIt's getting to the point where Penn

State-Syracuse basketball games shouldbe banned to those with weak hearts.Last night's latest edition was enoughto make even Sean Connery blow hiscool.

It didn't matter that the first halfseemed to roll on endlessly, or thatSyracuse wasn't even half the team theyusually- field. The last 51 seconds made3,400 hysterical :fans forget about mid-terms, State College and life in general.

Wayne Ward the-Orange's 6-7 cen-ter, had just missed an easy layup, LionJeff Persson cleared a tough reboundand a referee called a questionable jumpball when the clock registered nine sec-onds short of a minute remaining.

Hamilton SneaksWard controlled the' tap, but little

Gregg Hamilton sneaked in to grab theloose ball, and Penn State went into theoffense, the score tied, 74-74. The Lionsworked the ball around the outside asfans screamed for a basket. Persson andTom Daley did not wish to keep themwaiting.

The Lion captain took a position justto the right of the foul lane.' He receiveda pass, calmly waited until Daley zippedby, and handed it to the 'soph guard onthe way in. Daley banked it high offthe boards and sent it through the hoopas the clock passed the 26-second mark.

Syracuse returned quickly up courtand, with 12 seconds left, George Hickerpumped a 20-footer from the left cornerthat fell short, Persson rebounded, Hick-er fouled him and Hamilton jumped twofeet in the air, waving his arm with joy.Jeff swished two more, sealing thewin at 78-74. Ward's.two foul shots sev-en seconds later proved insignificant.

Wasn't SatisfiedPersson apparently wasn't satisfied

that the fans were getting their money'sworth. He had'just scored the.998th pointof his college career, and. when Wardfouled him with one second remaining,the tension rolled in as thick as fog.

Everyone stood in Rec Hall as Pers-son strolled to the line, and dropped inthe first one, number 999; .When his .'sec-ond shot hit the front of the rim andbounced away, he slapped his hands indisgust, and 3,400 "ahs" were released.

Right reserved to limit quantities

Backboard BattleEVERYBODY GOT into Ihe act pri 1 this ' rebound last night in Rec Hall as the Lions'Bill . Stansfi eld (52) and Jim Linden (30) fight Syracuse 's Wayne Ward (50) for theball. Ward , a 6-7 195-pounder , led all scorers with 20 points , but State 's balancedattack landed five men in double figures and brought home a 79-76 win ,

Frosh Cagers Win 4thPenn State'o freshman bas-

ketball team won its fourthgame of the year last nightwith an 87-72 victory over theLock Haven State College froshin Rec Hall.

Bruce Mello, a 6-3, 175-pound.er from E. Rockaway, N.Y.,

scored 26 points to lead theLions. Other State scorers wereWillie Bryant with '/Q points,Gary Murphy, 15, Chuck Morrton, 15, and Mark Killian , 9.

Tile Lion frosh, 4-1 on theyear, will travel to' MansfieldSaturday, Feb. 17.

Thindads Head for New YorkBy DON MCKEE

Collegian Sp orts Writer .After a two-week layoff , Penn

State's track team ' set toenter the biggest weekend on itswinter schedule. In acdition toa Saturday meet: with Army,17 Lion trackn.en wili performtomorrcw in the National-Trackand Field Federation meet inMadisoii Square Gan'en,

This will be the last trackmeet ever held in the "old"Garden and a star studded castof athletes will be there. Morethan 800 top performers fromacross the nation will compete.

The highlight of the meet willbe the heralded duel i the milerun between world record hold-er Jim Ryuu of Kansas andDave Patrick of Villanova , theIC4A champion. Also includedin this showpiece event will beSammy Bair of Kent State , whohas run the fastest mile so farthis Winter at 4:01, and State'spremier miler, Ray Smith,

In addition to Ryun, Bair andPatrick , the fans at the Gardenwill see the fabled exploits ofathletes like Jerry Lindgren,Charlie Messenger,. T o m m ySmith, O. J. Simpson , Rich-

mond Flowers, Bob Seagren ,Earl McCullough, Wade Belland Charlie Greene.

Competing against this greataggregation of talent will beState's Smith , hurdler KenBrinker, high jumper JohnCabiati and the mile relayteam of Harry McLaughlin,Jef f Buckingham, Steve Cal-houn and Brinker .

Coach John Lucas is antici-pating the "finest performanceof the year from each athlete"tomorrow night and also ex-pects the same S a t u r d a yagainst Army.

"We are eager .ind on theascent," said Lucas.- "We'vebeen preparing for this week-end for the last -until ."

In order to get ready forcompetition on two consecutivenights , the team has , gonethrough hard drills on -bothSaturdays and Sundays for thelast three weekends. -.

"Everyone will hi at his bestphysically and m e n t a l l y , "Lucas said.

The Lions will need every bitof preparation and talent theycan muster for the Army meet.State has-never defeated Armyindoors, and once again, the

Cadets have talent and depth.Army 's wins ujually come on

the strength of its great fieldperformances. "We c a n n o thope to compete with theirfield event team," said Lucas."Army has the best field teameast of the Mississippi."

State has some fine indi-vidual performers in the fieldevents but lacks depth. Cabiati,triple jumper . Chip Rockwell,shot putter Mike Reid and polevaulter Harry Loschman formthe backbone of the field team.

Prospects appear brighter inthe'running events. Bob Beam,Al Sheaffer, Steve Gentry, JimDixon and the men running inthe championship meet formthe nucleus of a strong team.

Two weeks ^ago the Lionshumiliated Pitt , 86-21, winningall but two events. The compe-tition this weekend will be .con-sierably more strenuous.

Intramural BasketballFRATERNITY

Alpha Chi Rl o 27, Sigma Pi 25Phi Mu Delta 30, ¦ Phi Kappa

Tau 26Sigma Nu 39, Sigma Phi Epsi-

lon 25Omega Psi Phi 35, Alpha Zeta

18Phi Sigma Delta ?4, Delta

Theta Sigma 24Delta Upsilon 41, Delta Phi 33

DORMITORYSchuylkill 38, Lehigh 36Adams 54, Montgomery 39

Beaver 27, Luzerne 22 •Chester 39, Bedford 27Huntingdon. 19, Washington 17York 29, Warren 2E

INDEPENDENTColumbia Elks 33, Bula's Buz

zards 15Clowns 47, Drifters 28G.W.'s Army 36, Gross Mutter

29Raiders 37, Flyers 32Brick Alley over Deadliners b,

forfeitLions 65, No "oz 1"

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Page 6: jgtL Animal ^^ HH 4 ^ MM MM|1968.psu.edu/assets/uploads/collegian/02-08-1968.pdf · 85,000-ton aircraft carrier Enterprise from the Sea of Japan, leaving behind two other carriers,

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led student trips to Cuba in 1962 and Committee on Un-American Activities, for administrators and student leaders1963, will speak here at 7:30 Tuesday In his second book, Road to Revolution, ¦ is being planned, Cooper said,in 102 Forum. he shows the attempts of various Com- „ w cnokGn at RprkpW r nDouglas Cooper, chairman of munist organizations to subvert the . *£ Wisconsin Universitv Mi -hiYoung Americans for Freedom, an-^ just grievances of the.black commu- ¦ £™Ttatt; Harvard Yale wishinetonnounced at the YAF executive board nity into conditions advantageous to §&-» l^d rthw iralS umlerJtiesmeeting last night that his group would the Communist cause. He names the reCentl„ in a nationwide snTaWnebe sponsoring the Luce speech. people involved and the sponsoring 2£ «L™d U VAV

speakingLuce will talk about the "New organizations and outlines a plan for TOur' sP°nsorea Dy ***;

Left ," communism in America today, controlling ghetto uprisings. YAF will YAF. also announced that Jamesthe ghetto revolutions, and radicalism sell this book Monday and Tuesday on Scott II, head of the . Pennsylvaniaon campus. In his first book. "The New the ground floor of the Hetzel Union Right to Work Law Committee, willLeft," Luce told about hiding guns in Building. Luce will autograph copies speak at the next general YAF meet-New York City and personally train- Tuesday night at the Forum. ing. On April 8 Monika Flieder, a 25-ing ghetto leaders in the use of fire- Tnosriav mnmins ho will aririrP=<: year-old refugee from Czechoslovakiaarms just before the Harlem riots. Tuesday morning he will address whQ fled in lg65( wm gpeak Qn cam_

After his break with communism several political science courses, and . pus. On Feb. 28, YAF will sponsor ain 1965 Luce worked with the Federal ' YAF members will meet him at a Jaw- film on U.S. relations with Red China.

Allies Bombard Friendl y

Gavin:WASHINGTON (AP) - Lt.

Gen. James M. Gavin said yes-terday that if the United Stateshad adopted hie strategy ofusing U.S. troops to hold forti-fied positions in South Vietnam,last week's Viet Cong assaultswould have been stopped' cold.

The C^m, .unist attacks !on 35South Vietnamese populationcenters "substantiates and re-inforces" his enclave theory,Gavin s?id.

American f o r c e s ..'were"spread too thin, doing the jobthe South Vietnamese forcesshould be doing," and this al-lowed the Viet Cong to pene-trate towns and cities thatshould have been secure fromattack, the general said in atelephone interview from Cam-bridge, Mass.

The United States should holdfortified positions, and SouthVietnamese troops should takeover the war's field operations,he said.

"The way we're going now, Ican see this thing lasting forfive, maybe ten years."

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,,,,,,,.,,,,,

""

YOU CAN order Avon. Call Betty Hafer237-7290. Special on eyeshadow collectionuntil Feb. 12.

woJ rk ' wantedPROFESSIONAL TYPING of manu-scripts, term papers, reports, and disser-tations. Electric typewriter. 238-7029 or238-4033.

"'" lost""" LOST: PAIR OF Tortoise Shell Glasses,brown case, on Wednesday, January 24,4th period, 158 Willard. Jon 237-2161.Reward.

LADIES' ELGIN "Starfire" gold watchwith (ahem) broken expansion band.Sentimental and chronological value.Reward!! Mary, 237-4064.

LOST: BLACK Glasses in black caseTuesday between Forum and Mc-Allister. Reward. 865-0864, Frank.

LOST: GOLD Garment Bag containing3 suits — Nlttany Lion Inn, Feb. J.Call 865-5589. Reward.

BLACK DOUBLE-BREASTED WinterCoat at Phi Kappa Sigma. Call Tom865-3874, REWARD.

TO SUBLET: 2 man apartment forsummer term. Close to campus, lowcost. Call 237-2185.APARTMeWToR RENT-3 or 4 man.Excellent location across from SouthHalls. Call Rick 238-4592. SUBLET SPRING and or Summer Term—three or four man. Air conditioned.Furnished. Pool and Bus service pro-vlded. Call 238-7669.THREE OR FOUR man Apartment,522 East College (across from Hoyt).For Spring term. Call Lee 238-4514.

WANTED ROOMMATE WANTED for ShreT'm'a"apartment. No deposit required. $5Jmonthly. Call Don 238-7932. WANTED: WAITERS, Phi Mu Delta.Social privileges. Call caterer 238-2473.WANTED: FEMALE roommate to share2 bedroom apartment. Own room. Avail-able immediately. $60. Studious! Call238-6365 I - 3 p.m. and after 6:00 p.m.WANTED: ROOMMATE for ApartmentSpring. Close to campus. Option forSummer and Fall. Call 237-2185.COED WANTED to Iron shirts at 15ceach. Guaranteed volume business. Rick237-3680. ¦

ROOMMATE: FOR TWO bedroom Blue-bell Apartment, spring Term (Summeroptional). Call: 238-5319. NEW EDITOR and Business Manager.Applications next to HUB desk.

ROOMMATE WANTED for 3 man apart-ment. Complete facilities, 4 rooms. Call238-1961 after 5 p.m.

NEED GARAGE for new car. Preferprivate, consider others. Very respon-sible owner. Call Art 865-3865,

WANTED: ROOMMATE FOR 3 manapartment. $38 a month. Call 238-3187.YOUNG GRADUATE' couple wanted toStay with faculty family when parentIs away. Call 865-6326.

ONE MAN apartment immediately orspring term with option for summerand fall terms. Dan 238-0238.

"THE RESPECTABLES" need anothertrumpet player. O.J. is leaving us. Soulexperience necessary. Alan 865-7202. •ROOMMATE FOR Spring Term In 3-manapartment. Clean, cheap, good location.Call Roger 237-3555 or stop In Apt. 45Metzger's Bldg.

ROOMMATE WANTED to share expensesin three-man apartment for Spring Term.238-5126.

'"" JAWBONE """"

THE PSYCHEDELIC Sounds of "TheYoung Lords" — Berry Grubb, drums;Steve Bowmen, electric base, sax; BrianRosenberger, organ; Steve Grove, singer,base; Roger Williams, lead guitar. Allon Friday night at Jawbone Coffeehouse^I ¦• 12:30 p.m. 415 East Foster.

Former Leftist Leader To Speak

TownDest royBtCN TRE, Vietnam (AP) -

"It became necessary to de-stroy the town to save it," a iU.S. major said yesterday.

He was talking about the 'grim decision that allied com-manders mai e when Viet Congattackers overran most of thisDekong Delta city 45 miles .southwest of Saigon.

They decided that regardlessof civilian casualties they mustbomb and shell the once placidriver city of 35,000 to rout theViet Cong forces.

Heavy guns were turned onthe city's streets. Jet fighter-bombers carrying bombs, rock-ets and napalm were orderedinto the attack.

The decision was not takenlightly, U.S. advisers asserted.

"They are our friends outthere," said one American.

It in Repellin g Attackpointing to the smoking city."We waited until we had nochoice. The Vietnamese chief ofstaff had to bring in an airstrike on the house of his neigh-bor."

Ben Tre was one of the citiesattacked by the Viet Cong atthe height of last week's fight-ing. Details of its , destructionin the three-day battle to oustthe Viet Cong became knownyesterday.

U.S. advisers said the heavyallied firepower hurled on thecity to drive out the Viet Congprobably contributed largely tothe deaths of at least 500 civil-ians and possibly 1,000. SouthVietnamese officials say theenemy dead totaled 451. About50 Vietnamese soldiers died,along with more than 20 Ameri-cans from the U.S. 9th InfantryDivision.

Lt. Col. James Dare of Chica-go, commander of U.S. Advi-sory Team 93, said "we willnever know for sure the num-ber of civilians who died."

"Many families are buriedpermanently under the rub-ble," he said.

Americans say 45 per centof the city was destroyed. TheVietnamese province chief saidthat if the village environs areconsidered, Ben Tre was 85 percent destroyed.

U.S. officers say the fire-power had to be used and thatallied casualties would havebeen far higher if heavy fire-power had not been employed.' '

The battle opened when aregimental-sized enemy forceof approximately 2,500 men in-vaded the city and the sur-rounding villages, U.S. adviserssaid. The decision to use jets

EnclaveGavin, a former ambassa-

dor to France and a formerArmy planning chief , retiredfrom active duty in 1958 aftera disagreement wita the Eisen-hower administration over mili-tary policy. He now is chair-man of the board of an indus-trial research firm.

His proposal yesterday wassimilar—with one major ex-ception- -to the one he madetwo years ago in a letter toHarper's magazine.

He suggested then that theUnited States had sufficientforces in South Vietnam "tohold several enclaves on thecoast where -_ a and airpowercan be made fully effective. Byenclaves, I suggest CamranhBay, Da Nang and similarareas where American basesare being established."

Gavin insisted yesterday hisoriginal proposal had been mis-understood. He was not sug-gesting, he said, that Americantroops be withdrawn from allinland areas "to Anzio beach-head-like positions."

Better"I don't like the terms 'with-

draw' or 'pull out," he said."Gen. William C. Westmore-land has . powerful logisticstrength. He should use it topermit the South Vietnamese totake over field operations.

"I have recommended contin-ually the use of U.S. forces fora holding action at all our pres-ent bases."

Gavin suggested his enclavestrategy would permi'. the re-assignment of American troops"back home, to Europe—any-where—just out of Vietnam."

Once S o u t h Vietnameseforces are sufficiently trainedand supplied in the field, theycould also begin the task ofholding the positions the Amer-icans had fortified , he said.

and heavy guns to dislodge theattackers was made early inthe battle when the Viet Congalmost had the city under itscontrol.

The Ben Tre defenders saidthe Viet Cong was containing.Vietnamese and U.S. forcestrying to ' counterattack andthat the Viet Cong seized theradio station and began broad-casting to the population.

U.S. advisers said the VietCong occupied the city so rapid-ly it was not possible to warncivilians of the impending airstrikes or the artillery bar-rages, particularly with theViet Cong in' control of theradio station.

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UNIVERSITY THEATRE

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FOF 'SALE1966 YAMAHA 60. Excellent shape. Lowmileage. $150. Call Dick 238-5576.

FOR SALETENOR-SAX Paris Selmer + UniversityHI-FI AM-FM system. Mr. Jorgensonbefore 5 p.m. 665-8391; after 7 p.m.238-3650.

NOTICE VIETNAM: A hot place to be. For alter-natives to military service with FreedomUnion, Box 923, State College, Pa. Coun-seling sessions at 215 HUB Sundays al7:30.

"' "attention LIGHT SHOW. The Mauve Electron isavailable — can provide fantastic band.Call Robby or Ron 237-1222.

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apartment "To,R,,,,

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—"7ummerterm. 3 men / women, 2 bedroom. $12!month. Call 237-1375. Furnished.