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STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical
Journal of
Open SourceDevelopments
(JoOSD)
May- August 2014
www.stmjournals.com
STM Publication, a strong initiative by Consortium E-Learning Network Private ltd.(Estd. 2006) was
launched in the year 2010 under the support and guidance by our esteemed Editorial and Advisory board
members from renowned institutes.
Objectives of STM Publication(s):
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?Publishing Special Issues on Conferences.
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Journal of Open Source Developments
Focus and Scope Covers
Journal of Open Source Developments is published (frequency: three times a year) in India by STM Journals (division
of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. Pvt.) The views expressed in the articles do not necessarily reflect of the
Publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein.
Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication.
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?Tools of open source development
?Open source software projects, products, and processes
?Open source software artifacts and open source communities
?Economic analyses of open source
?Legal aspects of open source software
? Bug trackers and task lists
?Version control systems
STM Publication(s)
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Chairman
Mr. Puneet Mehrotra
Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET)
Noida ,India
Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra
DirectorCELNET, Delhi, India
Puneet Pandeya
ManagerMonika Malhotra
Assistant Manager
Assistant Editors
Aditya Sanyal
Anupama Garg
Himani Pandey
Publication Management Team
Internal Members
External Members
Dr. Bimlesh Lochab
Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance
Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.
Prof. S. Ramaprabhu
Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,
Department of Physics,
Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Dr. Rajiv Prakash
School of Materials Science and Technology,
Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi, India.
Dr. Rakesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of
Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,
Patna, India.
Associate Editors
Gargi Asha Jha
Nupur Anand
Priyanka Aswal
Sona Chahal
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,
Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.
Dr. Baldev Raj
Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.
Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India.
Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department
of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.
Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,
Rourkela, India.
Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,
AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community
Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,
Pune, India.
Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal
University, Baru Sahib, India.
Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,
National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.
Dr. Shankargouda PatilAsst. Prof., Department of Oral
Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials
Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.
Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao GhugalProfessor and Head Department, Govt.College of Engineering Station Road,
Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.
Prof. Sundara RamaprabhuProfessor, Department of Physics
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.
Dr. Shrikant Balkisan DhootHead Research & Development,
Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,
Aurangabad, India.
Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,
Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.
Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical
Engineering Department, PEC University of Technology,
Chandigarh, India.
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Editorial Board
Dr. Tabrez Ahmad Professor & Associate Director
University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (College of Legal Studies)
Dehradun,U.K, India.
Anurag DasIndian Institute of Information Technology
Allahabad.
Dr. Devisetti Prabhakara RaoProfessor Department of Commerce &
Management StudiesCollege of Arts & Commerce
Andhra University, Visakhapatnam.
Dr. Timothy K. ShihProfessor at the National Central
University, Taiwan.
Dr. B. Murali ManoharSenior Prof. at VIT University
Vellore -632 014 (TN)India.
Dr. A.S.N. ChakravarthyAssociate ProfessorDept. of
Computer Science &EngineeringUniversity College of Engineering, JNTUK - Vizianagaram Campus.
Prof. Lotfi ZadehProfessor Emeritus
Director, Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing (BISC)
I take the privilege to present the print version for the Volume 1 Issue (2) of Journal of Open Source
Developments. The intension of JoOSD is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness,
research and growth in the area of Open Source Developments.
The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by
eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoOSD provides an outlet for Research findings and
reviews in areas of Open Source Developments found to be relevant for National and International
recent developments & research initiative.
The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for
the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and
research in the domain of Open Source Developments.
Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for
their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write
ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With
regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality
Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.
I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra
Director
STM Journals
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
1. Automation of Indian Post Office Ashish M. Kothari, Grishma Pansuriya, Bhagyesha Vyas, Rahul Malaviya,Sangita Pipaliya, Ved Vyas Dwivedi 1
2. Analysis of Digital and Audio Watermarking Methods Shivajyoti, Mahendra Pandey 6
3. Profile of Human Development in Kachchh District of Gujarat State N. T. Taglani 13
ContentsJournal of Open Source Developments
JoOSD (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Open Source Developments
Volume 1, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
Automation of Indian Post Office
Ashish M. Kothari*, Grishma Pansuriya, Bhagyesha Vyas, Rahul Malaviya,
Sangita Pipaliya, Ved Vyas Dwivedi Atmiya Institute of Technology & Science, Rajkot, Gujarat
Abstract The proposed method relates to a noble cause of helping working people in post office by
providing an atomized module which can make their work easy in short time duration. Being particular, the proposed invention using predefined data base and software detects
different areas’ PINCODE and further hardware mechanism is capable of distributing postcards as per their area and collect them in separate boxes.
Keywords: Template matching, number segmentation, area recognition
JoOSD (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Open Source Developments
Volume 1, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
Analysis of Digital and Audio Watermarking Methods
Shivajyoti*, Mahendra Pandey Department of Electronics and Comm. Engineering, RJIT, BSF, Tekanpur, Gwalior, MP, India
Abstract Due to increase in usage of digital multimedia, watermarking technology satisfies the
various requirements of copyright protection applications in terms of audio signals but variety of properties of different audio signals crucially affect the selection of suitable
watermarking technique. In this paper, due to some experimental requirements, different techniques have been compared. Echo hiding and cepstrum techniques have been used in
terms of noise produced during the transmission of audio signal.
Keywords: Digital watermarking, audio watermarking, echo hiding, complex
cepstrum
JoOSD (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Open Source Developments
Volume 1, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
Profile of Human Development in Kachchh District
of Gujarat State
N. T. Taglani* Tolani Commerce College, Adipur, Kachchh, Gujarat, India
Abstract Kuchchh district of Gujarat state is the largest district in Gujarat and the second
largest in India. The investigator has found out the human development in Kachchh
with the help of secondary sources. District holds the topmost position in respect of
value of income index amongst all the districts of Gujarat in 2001. The income index
was 0.247 in 1991 which increased to 0.308 in 2001. The value of index increased to
0.061 during the decade of 1991–2001. The index value of education was 0.556 in
1991 which decreased to 0.547 in 2001. From the health point of view, the index
increased from 0.394 to 0.531. Human Development Index (HDI) of Kachchh was
0.399 which increased to 0.462 i.e., it increased by 0.063. It was concluded that
human development of Kachchh increased due to improvement in income and health
facilities during the predecade of earthquake but our rank was 15 which was pushed
down to 17 .
Keywords: Human development, open source, secondary sources, literacy levels
