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KINGDOM PROTISTAKINGDOM PROTISTA
http://www.biotec.or.th/biotechnology-th/newsdetail.asp?id=2132
Texcoco
Aztec
http://johnstodderinexile.files.wordpress.com/2006/03/Spirulina.jpg
http://www.ibvf.cartuja.csic.es/Cultivos/fotos/Spirulina_sp._PCC_6313_dis.jpg
SPIRULINA
Giardia lamblia
Biology, Sylvia Mader, 2007
ENDOSYMBIOSIS
PROTISTA -> PROTIST
Zoo like protists -> ProtozoaPlant like protists -> AlgaeFungi like protists -> Slime mold
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/physar1b.jpghttp://www.bio.usyd.edu.au/Social_InsectsLab/Nate/images/2/visualsunlimited-protist.jpg
http://www.cees.iupui.edu/Research/Water_Resources/CIWRP/images/Phytoplankton/Taste%20and%20Odor%20Causing%20Algae.jpg
Biology, Sylvia Mader, 2007
DIVERSITYof
PROTISTS
Protists characteristic
http://www.tulane.edu/~wiser/protozoology/notes/morph.htmlhttp://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/micropolitan/fresh/algae/volvox450.jpghttp://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/Images/Chlorophyta/Pyrobotrys/sp_04.jpg
SINGLECOLONY
Eukaryotic cell
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/ChlamydomonasEMLab.jpg
LOCOMOTION
Cilia
Flagella
http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/n100/images/3amoeba.gifhttp://www.fortunecity.com/emachines/e11/86/graphics/penrose/SHADOW1.gifhttp://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/botsyl01/microalg/euglenaf/Euglenaem.jpg)
REPRODUCTION
Life Cycle : no embryohttp://www.theyesmen.org/agribusiness/halliburton/about/images/28-30-CellSlimeMoldLife-L.jpg
CONJUGATION
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Paramecium.gif
PROTOZOA
AMOEBA : SARCODINAFLAGELLATE : MASTIGOPHORACILIATE : CILIOPHORA
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_3.html
Foraminiferans
SARCODINA
http://csm.jmu.edu/biology/dendinger/biology/biofac/dendinger/amoeba.jpghttp://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_3.html
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/imagsmall/arcella2.jpghttp://www.microscope-microscope.org/applications/pond-critters/protozoans/sarcodina/ arcella2.jpg
MASTIGOPHORA
Zoomastigophorea Phytomastigophorea
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/PCD2190/htmls/85.html
Codonocladium Ceratium Glenodinium
< PeridiniumPhagus >
http://www.microscope-microscope.org/gallery/Mark-Simmons/images/the_fish.jpg
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/taxonomy/Phytomastigophora/Genus/Peridinium/Peridinium.jpg
CILIOPHORA
http://www.coleharbourhigh.ednet.ns.ca/library/images/bio11m22.jpg http://www.nies.go.jp/chiiki1/protoz/picture/inaki/euplo-74.gif
Cilia
Cirri
Membranellae
Undulating membrane
http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2006/08/060828211914.jpg
What is a different between cilia and flagella?
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/cells/c7.6.24.Flagellum.jpghttp://cellbio.utmb.edu/microanatomy/epithelia/cilia1.jpg
CILIOPHORA
* Cortex : Pellicle
* Nuclear Dualism- Macronucleus- Micronucleus
* Conjugation
http://peersites.com:8088/branden/attach?page=CellPortfolio%2FParamecium.jpg
http://scienceblogs.com/clock/2006/07/friday_weird_sex_blogging_deep.php
Conjugation
ALGAE
chloroplast xanthophyllphycocyaninphycoerythrincarotenoid
Autotroph
UnicellularColonyFilament
http://www.naturalways.com/graphics/chorell1.gifhttp://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/Protists/stentor.jpghttp://www.pirx.com/droplet/gallery/vorticella/vorticella15.jpghttp://www.olympusmicro.com/micd/galleries/brightfield/images/spirogyra.jpg
REPRODUCTION
http://www.jochemnet.de/fiu/bot4404/Chl_Chlamydomonas_lifecycle.jpg
Sexual-Isogamy-Heterogamy
* Anisogamy* Oogamy
Asexual
http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/2152/chlamydomonas_life_cycle.gif
Click for Animation
Chlamydomonas Sporulation
*Zoospore*Aplanospore
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio111/animations/0117.swf
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio111/algae.htm
Spirogyra Conjugation
Homothallic conjugation Heterothallic conjugation
Division Chlorophyta
< Water bloom
http://www.klamathwaterquality.com/ig_reservoir_bloom.jpg
Pyrenoid >
(Acetaburia)
“Green Algae”
Yeti foot printing
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/chlorophyta.htm
Chlamydomonas
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/greenalgae/chlamydomonas.jpghttp://biology.missouristate.edu/phycology/images/Chlamydomonas.JPG
Motile unicellular
http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/image/47350/chlorella2.gif
Chlorella
Non-motile unicellular
Scenedesmus
Non-motile unicellular
Spirogyra
http://www.aquarium-kosmos.de/bilder/biotope/spirogyra.jpg
Multicellular filament
Volvox
http://www.eeslmu.de/wiki/images/Volvoxweb.jpg
Multicellular colony
http://www.fishfarmsupply.ca/images/Plants/Chara/chara2.jpg http://members.lycos.nl/ahospers/chara/chara_ze.jpg
Stone Wort
Multicellular like higher plant
http://www.solpugid.com/cabiota/ulva_lobata.jpg
Ulva
Multicellular like higher plant
Spiral
Shape of Chloroplasts
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/chlorophyta.htm
Band Star Cup Oval Net
Pyrenoids
Division Euglenophyta
http://peersites.com:8088/branden/attach?page=CellPortfolio%2FEuglena.jpg
ParamylumFlagellaReservoirContractile vacuoleEye spot/Stigma*Astraxanthin*Echinemone
“Euglenoid”
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/Images/Mastigophora/Euglena/genus2L.jpg
Division Chrysophyta
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/images/Heterokontophyta/Synura/Synura.jpg
Synura
“Golden Brown Algae”FucoxanthinLutheinChlorophyll a c
Plastid
Chrysolaminarin/LeucosinOil droplet
Reserve food
http://www.keweenawalgae.mtu.edu/ALGAL_IMAGES/synurophyceans/Synura _s20_peepsocktow1_402.jpg
Lorica* Cellulose* Pectin
Cell WallNon Cell Wall -> Periplast
Division Xanthophyta
http://www.biltek.tubitak.gov.tr/bilgipaket/canlilar/img/Tribonema.jpghttp://www.glerl.noaa.gov/seagrant/GLWL/Algae/Chrysophyta/Images/OUTribonema.JPG
Tribonema
Bacillariophyta
http://www.micrographia.com/specbiol/alg/diato/diat0200/diatom05.jpg http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/BOT201/Algae/Bot%20201%20Diatom%20page.gif
Division Phaeophyta
http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html
Kelp Laminaria
http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html
Sargassum
http://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/Protists/sargassum.jpg
Division Pyrrophyta
http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.htmlhttp://ux.brookdalecc.edu/staff/sandyhook/plankton/vonk.jpg
Division Rhodophyta
Porphyra
http://www.surialink.com/HANDBOOK/Genera/image_reds/Porphyra_pics/ porphyra_300.jpg
Gracilaria
http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/RHODOPHYTAE/gracilaria-hawaii.jpg