KINGDOM PROTISTAKINGDOM PROTISTA

http://www.biotec.or.th/biotechnology-th/newsdetail.asp?id=2132

Texcoco

Aztec

http://johnstodderinexile.files.wordpress.com/2006/03/Spirulina.jpg

http://www.ibvf.cartuja.csic.es/Cultivos/fotos/Spirulina_sp._PCC_6313_dis.jpg

SPIRULINA

Bacteria -> Algae

Giardia lamblia

Biology, Sylvia Mader, 2007

ENDOSYMBIOSIS

PROTISTA -> PROTIST

Zoo like protists -> ProtozoaPlant like protists -> AlgaeFungi like protists -> Slime mold

http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/physar1b.jpghttp://www.bio.usyd.edu.au/Social_InsectsLab/Nate/images/2/visualsunlimited-protist.jpg

http://www.cees.iupui.edu/Research/Water_Resources/CIWRP/images/Phytoplankton/Taste%20and%20Odor%20Causing%20Algae.jpg

Biology, Sylvia Mader, 2007

DIVERSITYof

PROTISTS

Protists characteristic

http://www.tulane.edu/~wiser/protozoology/notes/morph.htmlhttp://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/micropolitan/fresh/algae/volvox450.jpghttp://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/Images/Chlorophyta/Pyrobotrys/sp_04.jpg

SINGLECOLONY

Eukaryotic cell

http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/ChlamydomonasEMLab.jpg

LOCOMOTION

Cilia

Flagella

http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/n100/images/3amoeba.gifhttp://www.fortunecity.com/emachines/e11/86/graphics/penrose/SHADOW1.gifhttp://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/botsyl01/microalg/euglenaf/Euglenaem.jpg)

REPRODUCTION

Life Cycle : no embryohttp://www.theyesmen.org/agribusiness/halliburton/about/images/28-30-CellSlimeMoldLife-L.jpg

CONJUGATION

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Paramecium.gif

PROTOZOA

SARCODINA : AMOEBOIDMASTIGOPHORA : FLAGELLATECILIOPHORA : CILIATESPOROZOA : NON MOTILE

http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_3.html

Foraminiferans

SARCODINA

http://csm.jmu.edu/biology/dendinger/biology/biofac/dendinger/amoeba.jpghttp://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_3.html

http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/imagsmall/arcella2.jpghttp://www.microscope-microscope.org/applications/pond-critters/protozoans/sarcodina/ arcella2.jpg

MASTIGOPHORA

Zoomastigophorea Phytomastigophorea

http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/PCD2190/htmls/85.html

Codonocladium Ceratium Glenodinium

< PeridiniumPhagus >

http://www.microscope-microscope.org/gallery/Mark-Simmons/images/the_fish.jpg

http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/taxonomy/Phytomastigophora/Genus/Peridinium/Peridinium.jpg

CILIOPHORA

http://www.coleharbourhigh.ednet.ns.ca/library/images/bio11m22.jpg http://www.nies.go.jp/chiiki1/protoz/picture/inaki/euplo-74.gif

Cilia

Cirri

Membranellae

Undulating membrane

http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2006/08/060828211914.jpg

What is a different between cilia and flagella?

http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/cells/c7.6.24.Flagellum.jpghttp://cellbio.utmb.edu/microanatomy/epithelia/cilia1.jpg

CILIOPHORA

* Cortex : Pellicle

* Nuclear Dualism- Macronucleus- Micronucleus

* Conjugation

http://peersites.com:8088/branden/attach?page=CellPortfolio%2FParamecium.jpg

http://scienceblogs.com/clock/2006/07/friday_weird_sex_blogging_deep.php

Conjugation

SPOROZOA

http://ipath.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/plasmodium_vivax.jpghttp://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/16cm05/1116/28-13-PlasmodiumLifeHist-L.jpghttp://www.jyi.org/articleimages/1183/originals/img0.jpg

ALGAE

chloroplast xanthophyllphycocyaninphycoerythrincarotenoid

Autotroph

UnicellularColonyFilament

http://www.naturalways.com/graphics/chorell1.gifhttp://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/Protists/stentor.jpghttp://www.pirx.com/droplet/gallery/vorticella/vorticella15.jpghttp://www.olympusmicro.com/micd/galleries/brightfield/images/spirogyra.jpg

REPRODUCTION

http://www.jochemnet.de/fiu/bot4404/Chl_Chlamydomonas_lifecycle.jpg

Sexual-Isogamy-Heterogamy

* Anisogamy* Oogamy

Asexual

http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/2152/chlamydomonas_life_cycle.gif

Click for Animation

Chlamydomonas Sporulation

*Zoospore*Aplanospore

http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio111/animations/0117.swf

http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio111/algae.htm

Spirogyra Conjugation

Homothallic conjugation Heterothallic conjugation

Division Cyanophyta Division Euglenophyta

Division Chlorophyta Division Chrysophyta

Division Charophyta Division Pyrrhophyta

Division Phaeophyta Division Cryptophyta

Division Rhodophyta

ALGAE

Division Pigment อาหารสะสม Cell wall flagellum Habitat ดาํรงชวีิต

Euglenophyta Chlo a, b

Carotene

Xanthophyll

Paramylon ไมมี 1-3 (7) น้ําจืด

น้ํากรอย

น้ําเค็ม พื้นดิน

แพลงกตอน

ผวิทราย

Crysophyta Chlo a, c

beta-alfa-Carotene

Xanthophyll

Crysolaminarin Cellulose

Silica

calcium

1-2 น้ําจืด

น้ํากรอย

น้ําเค็ม

พื้นดนิ

แพลงกตอน

ผวิทราย

เกาะพื้น

Pyrrhophyta Chlo a, c

Carotene

Xanthophyll

แปง และน้ํามัน เซลลูโลส หรอืไมมี

2 น้ําจืด

น้ํากรอย

น้ําเค็ม

แพลงกตอน

Cryptophyta Chlo a, c

beta-alfa-Carotene

Xanthophyll

Floridian starch เซลลูโลส

ไซแลน

2 น้ําจืด

น้ํากรอย

น้ําเค็ม

แพลงกตอน

Division Euglenophyta

http://peersites.com:8088/branden/attach?page=CellPortfolio%2FEuglena.jpg

ParamylumFlagellaReservoirContractile vacuoleEye spot/Stigma*Astraxanthin*Echinemone

“Euglenoid”

http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/Images/Mastigophora/Euglena/genus2L.jpg

Division Chrysophyta

http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/images/Heterokontophyta/Synura/Synura.jpg

Synura

“Golden Brown Algae”FucoxanthinLutheinChlorophyll a c

Plastid

Chrysolaminarin/LeucosinOil droplet

Reserve food

http://www.keweenawalgae.mtu.edu/ALGAL_IMAGES/synurophyceans/Synura _s20_peepsocktow1_402.jpg

Lorica* Cellulose* Pectin

Cell WallNon Cell Wall -> Periplast

Bacillariophyta

http://www.micrographia.com/specbiol/alg/diato/diat0200/diatom05.jpg http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/BOT201/Algae/Bot%20201%20Diatom%20page.gif

Division Xanthophyta

http://www.biltek.tubitak.gov.tr/bilgipaket/canlilar/img/Tribonema.jpghttp://www.glerl.noaa.gov/seagrant/GLWL/Algae/Chrysophyta/Images/OUTribonema.JPG

Tribonema

Division Pyrrophyta

http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.htmlhttp://ux.brookdalecc.edu/staff/sandyhook/plankton/vonk.jpg

Division Chlorophyta

< Water bloom

http://www.klamathwaterquality.com/ig_reservoir_bloom.jpg

Pyrenoid >

(Acetaburia)

“Green Algae”

Yeti foot printing

http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/chlorophyta.htm

Chlamydomonas

http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/greenalgae/chlamydomonas.jpghttp://biology.missouristate.edu/phycology/images/Chlamydomonas.JPG

Motile unicellular

http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/image/47350/chlorella2.gif

Chlorella

Non-motile unicellular

Scenedesmus

Non-motile unicellular

Spirogyra

http://www.aquarium-kosmos.de/bilder/biotope/spirogyra.jpg

Multicellular filament

Volvox

http://www.eeslmu.de/wiki/images/Volvoxweb.jpg

Multicellular colony

http://www.fishfarmsupply.ca/images/Plants/Chara/chara2.jpg http://members.lycos.nl/ahospers/chara/chara_ze.jpg

Stone Wort(Charophyta)

Multicellular like higher plant

http://www.solpugid.com/cabiota/ulva_lobata.jpg

Ulva

Multicellular like higher plant

Spiral

Shape of Chloroplasts

http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/chlorophyta.htm

Band Star Cup Oval Net

Pyrenoids

Division Phaeophyta

http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html

Kelp Laminaria

http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html

Sargassum

http://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/Protists/sargassum.jpg

Division Rhodophyta

Porphyra

http://www.surialink.com/HANDBOOK/Genera/image_reds/Porphyra_pics/ porphyra_300.jpg

Gracilaria

http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/RHODOPHYTAE/gracilaria-hawaii.jpg