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Field Guide Change Alert Field Guide Change Information: Name of Change: LTE UL power control parameters change Affective Date of Change: 06/10/2013 Change Number: L12B-E-11 Field Guide Reference #: Ericsson LTE Vol. II Equipment Vendor: Ericsson (LTE) Issuer Name: Jing Xu Issuer Contact #: 9256407057 Description of the Change: In the space below, describe at a high level what and why this change is necessary and how it may affect the current systems. This approved Field Guide Alert is sent as part of the normal Field Guide Alert process to communicate a change in the National recommendation for Ericsson LTE configurable parameters. This FGA is dealing only with the UL power control parameters pZeroNominalPusch and pZeroNominalPucch which defines the target Power spectral density (PSD in short) for PUSCH and PUCCH. By setting pZeroNominalPusch and pZeroNominalPucch to higher value, we are providing better SINR result for PUCCH and PUSCH, thus more UEs will be able to meet the minimum SINR request for PUSCH and PUCCH respectively, provide better throughput and signaling continuity. The algorithm is explained below: To calculate the bit rates it is not only required to know the number of resource blocks that UE is allocated but also what SINR these resources blocks are received. This is governed by the power control setting. Uplink power control consists of open and closed loop components and controls energy per resource element applied for a UE transmission. For intra-cell uplink power control the closed loop component adjusts a set point determined by the open loop power control component. Formula for PUSCH Power Setting Power control for PUSCH reduces the PSD TX for UEs close to the RBS. The PSD RX is kept constant. The actual PSD TX is used to calculate SINR (based on GINR and PSD), used by PUSCH link adaptation.

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Field Guide Change Alert Field Guide Change Information: Name of Change:LTE UL power control parameters change Affective Date of Change: 06/10/2013 Change Number:L12B-E-11Field Guide Reference #: Ericsson LTE Vol. II Equipment Vendor: Ericsson (LTE)Issuer Name:Jing XuIssuer Contact #: 9256407057 Description of the Change: In the space below, describe at a high level what and why this change is necessary and how it may affect the current systems. This approved Field Guide Alert is sent as part of the normal Field Guide Alert process to communicate a change in the National recommendation for Ericsson LTE configurable parameters. This FGA is dealing only with the UL power control parameters pZeroNominalPusch and pZeroNominalPucch which defines the target Power spectral density (PSD in short) for PUSCH and PUCCH. By setting pZeroNominalPusch and pZeroNominalPucch to higher value, we are providing better SINR result for PUCCH and PUSCH, thus more UEs will be able to meet the minimum SINR request for PUSCH and PUCCH respectively, provide better throughput and signaling continuity. The algorithm is explained below: TocalculatethebitratesitisnotonlyrequiredtoknowthenumberofresourceblocksthatUEis allocatedbutalsowhatSINRtheseresourcesblocksarereceived.Thisisgovernedbythepower controlsetting.Uplinkpowercontrolconsistsofopenandclosedloopcomponentsandcontrols energyperresourceelementappliedforaUEtransmission.Forintra-celluplinkpowercontrolthe closed loop component adjusts a set point determined by the open loop power control component. Formula for PUSCH Power Setting Power control for PUSCH reduces the PSDTX for UEs close to the RBS. The PSDRX is kept constant. The actual PSDTX is used to calculate SINR (based on GINR and PSD), used by PUSCH link adaptation. 3GPP specifies the following PUSCH power setting equation: where: Pmax is the UE power capability. M is the number of scheduled resource blocks. is the path-loss compensation factor, which is set to 1, so the open loop compensates completely for the path loss. Po is the target PSDrx for each resource block, set according to the parameter pZeroNominalPusch. Po is common for all UEs in the cell. mcs is an MCS-specific offset and set to 0. PL is the path loss estimated by the UE. The f(i) is the closed loop power control part, while the rest is the open loop power control part. i is a UE specific power adjustment included in the uplink scheduling grant on PDCCH.The closed loop power adjustments are used to enforce the open loop PSDRX target in the RBS. It is updated fast enough to follow slow fading.Formula for PUCCH Power Setting PUCCH is power controlled independently via an open loop and a closed loop with Transmission Power Control (TPC) commands transmitted on PDCCH. The power setting formula for PUCCH, as per 3GPP TS 36.213, is as follows: where: Pmax is the UE power capability. P0pucch is the target PSDrx for PUCCH, corresponding to Po for PUSCH. It is set according to the parameter pZeroNominalPucch and signaled separately on BCCH System Information Blocks (SIBs). PL is the pathloss estimate and is the same as for PUSCH. h(n) is a PUCCH format dependent value where ncqi corresponds to the number of information bits for the CQI, and nharq the number of HARQ bits. F,pucch is an offset that depends on the information transmitted on PUCCH. g(i) is the current PUCCH power control adjustment state. The open loop part controls P0pucch, and the closed loop part controls g(i). Below is a chart that demonstrate the power control under different path loss condition: Figure 1 Illustration of Power Levels The figure can be divided into four regions with different characteristics: Region 1: Here UE power control is working within the dynamic range. The power control target pZeroNominalPusch is met and SINR of PUSCH is constant. Region 2: Here the UE is transmitting at the maximum power. RX power level per resource block and SINR for PUSCH decreases with a higher signal attenuation until SINR reach to minimum request SINR for the PUSCH. Region 3: Here RX power level per resource block and SINR for PUSCH are constant even though the signal attenuation increases. The number of allocated resource blocks decreases. Region 4: The number of allocated resource blocks has reached its minimum, 2 for current release, and SINR for PUSCH decreases with a higher signal attenuation. By increasing pZeroNominalPusch, the region 1 will be shrunk,the Region 2 will be extended further into Region 1 and the rest of the region unchanged due to limitation on Maximim UE transmit power. AstheminimumdesiredSINRlevelattheRBSforbasestationsconfiguredwith2or4receive antennasaredifferentby4dB,thedefinedpZeroNominalPuschandpZeroNominalPucch arealso differed by 4dB for different receiver amount. The values in braces indicate [Level, Value, Units, Class]: pZeroNominalPusch [EUtranCellFDD=2RX , -100, dBm, Global] is changed from -106 to -100 with permission of Global. This parameter defines the nominal component of the UE transmit power for Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) for NodeB with 2 receive antennas. pZeroNominalPusch [EUtranCellFDD=4RX , -104, dBm, Global] is changed from -109 to -104 with permission of Global. This parameter defines the nominal component of the UE transmit power for Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) for nodeB with 4 receive antennas. pZeroNominalPucch [EUtranCellFDD=2RX , -116,-110, -108 dBm, Local] initial setting at -116dBm is changed from -120, -110, -108 to -116, -110, -108 with permission of Local. This parameter defines the nominal component of the UE transmit power for Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH). The two higher value are only provided for sites with high interference from external network such as WIFI that need to be launched in time. pZeroNominalPucch [EUtranCellFDD=4RX , -120,-110, -108 dBm, Local] initial setting at -120dBm is changed from -123, -110, -108 to -116, -110, -108 with permission of Local. This parameter defines the nominal component of the UE transmit power for Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH). The two higher value are only provided for sites with high interference from external network such as WIFI that need to be launched in time. The following KPIs change were observed when the change is made:Improved Accessibility due to RRC success rate improvement. Improved Retainability due to reduction on dropcalls due to handoverexecutionfailure; this improvement is more obvious in dense urban area. Improved UL MCS with more 16QAM usage and better ack rate from HARQ. Improved SINR for both PUSCH and PUCCH. Slightly increased PUSCH RSSI, no obvious difference on PUCCH RSSI. Reduced UL PRB utilization indicating UL efficiency improved. Improved Tnol due to improved RRC process, this is only observed in dense urban area. Improved UL&DL throughput according to speedtest.net result. The trial was done in SF, SAC and SD market. Test report for SF and SAC market can be found here. Note:The parameter values indicated in the Ericsson LTE Gold Standard located at the Gold Standards Governance Team website supersede any parameter values recommended by any Field Guide Alert or other document that provide recommendations for parameter values.Please consult the Ericsson LTE Gold Standard when in doubt. Implementation of the Change: pZeroNominalPusch and pZeroNominalPucch are an eNB level parameter belonging to EUtranCellFDD MO class.. No action needed by the markets, these changes will be implemented by the MNT team. For any questions regarding the timeline for specific market please contact Christopher Wyatt ([email protected]).