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ContohsoalAceptUGM
Source:EnglishTrainingProgram(AcEPT&TOEFLPreparation)
Collectedby:yusrihw(facebook.com/ciciunic)
InformasiUmum
Bagian-BagianSoal
PadatesAcEPTada5Parts(bagian)yaitu:Listening---------------->(20soal)Vocabulary---------------->(30soal)GrammarandStructure---->(40soal)Reading---------------->(40soal)ComposingSkills---------------->(40soal)BobotSoalBobotsetiapbutirsoaladalah2,5(duasetengah)poin.JumlahsoalAcEPTadalah170soal,sehingga170x2,5=425.InformasiresmidariDAA,totalnilaiAcEPTadalah426,selisihsatuangkatentunyatidaksignifikanmeskipunmungkinadaalasannya.Listening--------------->(50poin)Vocabulary--------------->(75poin)Grammar--------------->(100poin)Reading--------------->(100poin)ComposingSkills--------------->(100poin)
NilaiTerendah,TertinggidanBatasLulusAcEPTPadasistempeniliantesAcEPTkitaketahuibahwa:Nilaiterendah:0(SetaradenganTOEFL217)NilaibataslulusS2:209(SetaradenganTOEFL450)NilaibataslulusS3:268(SetaradenganTOEFL500)Nilaitertinggi:426(SetaradenganTOEFL677)
Catatan:DatatersebutadalahdataresmidariwebsiteUGM.PadaprakteknyabanyakorangdengannilaiTOEFL450belumjugamencapainilaiAcEPT209danorangdengannilaiTOEFL500belummencapaiAcEPT268.Karenafaktadilapanganuntukmencapainilai209perlukemampuansetaraTOEFL500danuntukmencapainilaiAcEPT268perlukemampuansetaraTOEFL550.
UNTUKLULUSACEPTHARUSBENARBERAPA?
Untuklulus,paramahasiswadancalonmahasiswapascasarjanaUGMperlubisamenjawabsetidaknyasebagaiberikut:MahasiswaS2perlunilai209minimalharusbenar84soalMahasiswaS3perlunilai268minimalharusbenar108soal
DemikianlahsemogainformasiyangkamiperolehberbagaisumberinibermanfaatbagiandayanginginbisalulustesAcEPTUGM.NilaiTerendah,TertinggidanBatasLulusAcEPT
PadasistempeniliantesAcEPTkitaketahuibahwa:
-Nilaiterendah:0(SetaradenganTOEFL217)-NilaibataslulusS2:209(SetaradenganTOEFL450)-NilaibataslulusS3:268(SetaradenganTOEFL500)-Nilaitertinggi:426(SetaradenganTOEFL677)
Catatan:
DatatersebutadalahdataresmidariwebsiteUGM.PadaprakteknyabanyakorangdengannilaiTOEFL450belumjugamencapainilaiAcEPT209danorangdengannilaiTOEFL500belummencapaiAcEPT268.
Karenafaktadilapanganuntukmencapainilai209perlukemampuansetaraTOEFL500danuntukmencapainilaiAcEPT268perlukemampuansetaraTOEFL550.
1/18
Listening4,25poinx20butir
KUPASTUNTASRAHASIATESACEPT(PART1:LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION).
1.Sebelumandamendengarkanpernyataandaritaperecorder/suaranarator,sebaiknyaandamelihatterlebihdahulujawaban/pilihanA,B,C,Dpadalembarsoal.2.Bacalahsepintaslalu(scanning)setiapkalimatpadapilihanA,B,C,D.3.Perhatikansecaraseksama,adabeberapakatadarisetiappilihanA,B,C,Dyangtulisannyasama/diulanglebihdarisatukali.4.Kata-katayangdiulangitumerupakanTOPIKPEMBICARAAN.5.Arahkan/fokuspikiranandapadatopikitu.6.Dengarkanpernyataanpadataperecorder/narator.7.Adakata/kelompokkataygmerupakanKATAKUNCIdaripernyataannarator.8.BuatlahKESIMPULANdarikatakunciitu/CARIKATALAIN/PENRNYATAANLAINygmempunyaimaknayangmirip/samadengankatakunciitu.9.Kesimpulan/katalain/pernyataanlain/sinonimdarikatakunciitumerupakanjawabanygbenar.
Perhatikancontohberikut:Andaakanmendengarkanpernyataandarinarrator/taperecordersbb:
1.Theassignmentisduethedayaftertomorrow.Noextensionwillbegivenforthis.
A.Simonisdoinghisjobwell,andtheymentionedit.B.Youmustdotheassignmentthedayaftertomorrow.C.Nosanctionisgivenifyoudotheassignmentthedayaftertomorrow.D.It'sbetterforyoutocompletethetaskrightaway.
Daricontohdiatas,dapatkitasimpulkanbahwatopikdaripernyataannarratoradalahtentangASSIGNMENT.PerhatikankataassignmentpadapilihanBdanCdiulangduakali.
KATAKUNCIpadapernyataannarratoradalahassignment(tugas),due(jatuhtempo)thedayafter
tomorrow,Noextension(tdkadaperpanjanganwaktu).
Makapilihanyangpalingtepatadalah(D)It'sbetterforyoutocompletethetaskrightaway.
Alasannya,kata"assignment"(tugas)padapernyataannarratormempunyaimaknaygsamadengan"task"(tugas)padapilihan(D).Selainitu,kelompokkata"duethedayaftertomorrow"dan"Noextension"dapatkitasimpulkandgnpernyataanlainyakni"It'sbetterforyoutocompletethetaskrightaway"(sebaiknyadikerjakansekarang).
TipsiniberlakuuntukTesAcEPTPart1ListeningComprehension(NOMOR1-10).Mudah-mudahantipssayainidapatbermanfaatbagiteman-temansemua.Tipsyanglainakansayabahasdilainkesempatan.SalamSukses
Vocabulary2,83poinx30butir
TIPSFORVOCABULARY-CLOZETEST(AcEPTUGM)
Vocabularyclozetestsarecommononallexams.Theyusuallyrequireyoutochoosethecorrectchoiceoutoffourpossibilities.
1.Readthetextthroughtryingtounderstandingthegeneralmeaning.
2.Lookateachmissingwordgapandtrytoimaginethecorrectshouldbe.
3.Decidewhichpartofspeech(adjective,noun,gerund,etc.)needstobeusedtofilleachgap.
4.Readthetextagain,tryingtofillgapasyoucometoitbyimaginingwhatthecorrectanswershouldbe.
5.Readthetextanothertime,thistimechoosethecorrectanswerfromthefour(sometimesthree)answersgiven.
6.Ifyouareunsureofanygivenanswer,tryreadingthesentencewitheachofthefourpossibilities.
7.Trytoeliminatetwooftheobviousfalseanswers2/18
(usuallytworelativelyfalseanswersaregiven)Whenstuckbetweentwoanswers,gowiththeonethatsoundsright.SoalNo1(8may)1-15A.Forquestions115,choosethewordorphraseinA,B,C,orDwhichbestcompleteseachblankspaceinthetext.
Text1Thesharkhassensesspecially(1)_____theanimal'slifeunderwater.Smellisashark'smostacutesense.Approximately70percentoftheshark'sbrainisusedforsmellingfunctions.Experimentshaveshownthatsharkscandetectprey(2)_____bysmell,andthehungriertheshark,thelessstimulantneededtoelicitareaction.Sharksaresensitivetolightandcandetectcertainobjectseveninmurkywater.Somehaveamirror-likelayerundertheretinathatreflectsincominglightandincreasesthe(3)_____lightavailabletotheeye.Sharkscanalsosenseelectricandmagneticfields.Sensoryporeslocatedontheshark'sheadcandetectaprey'sbioelectricfield(4)_____ifthepreyisburiedinsand.AsharkcanalsodetecttheEarth'smagneticfield.Open-oceansharksmayusethisinformationto(5)_____andorientthemselves.
1.A.appointedbyC.figuredoutB.inventedforD.designedfor
2.A.timidlyC.solelyB.hardlyD.disorderly
3.A.prominenceofC.odorofB.disposalofD.amountof
4.A.evenC.howeverB.asD.eventhough
5.A.sinkC.crawlB.navigateD.ThrustKunciJawabanSoalNo1SoalNo2textWhenhewas21yearsold,ThomasEdison(1)_____
hisfirstpatent.Itwasforanelectricvotecounter(2)_____intheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentatives.Themachineworkedperfectly,butthecongressmen(3)_____it.Theydidnotwantvotecountingtobedonequickly.Thisexperience(4)_____theyounginventoralesson.Hedecidedtofollowasimplerule:First,besureathing(5)_____orneeded,thengoahead.
1.A.takeoutB.tookoutC.wastakenoutD.hadtakenout
2.A.usedtobeB.usedC.hadusedD.tobeused
3.A.notbuyB.wouldnotbuyC.hadnotbuyD.wasnotbought
4.A.wereteachingB.hastaughtC.taughtD.wastaught
5.A.iswantedB.wantsitC.wantedD.hadwanted
JawabanSoalNo21.D2.D3.B4.C5.A
SoalNo3Text
Thesharkhassensesspecially(1)_____theanimal'slifeunderwater.Smellisashark'smostacutesense.Approximately70percentoftheshark'sbrainisused3/18
forsmellingfunctions.Experimentshaveshownthatsharkscandetectprey(2)_____bysmell,andthehungriertheshark,thelessstimulantneededtoelicitareaction.Sharksaresensitivetolightandcandetectcertainobjectseveninmurkywater.Somehaveamirror-likelayerundertheretinathatreflectsincominglightandincreasesthe(3)_____lightavailabletotheeye.Sharkscanalsosenseelectricandmagneticfields.Sensoryporeslocatedontheshark'sheadcandetectaprey'sbioelectricfield(4)_____ifthepreyisburiedinsand.AsharkcanalsodetecttheEarth'smagneticfield.Open-oceansharksmayusethisinformationto(5)_____andorientthemselves.
1.A.appointedbyB.inventedforC.figuredoutD.designedfor
2.A.timidlyB.hardlyC.solelyD.Disorderly
3.A.prominenceofB.disposalofC.odorofD.amountof
4.A.evenB.asC.howeverD.eventhough
5.A.sinkB.navigateC.crawlD.Thrust
JawabanSoalNo3:1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B
SoalNo4(27januari)
1.To_____someonemeanstosavehimorherfromdanger.A.PraiseB.injureC.rescueD.announce
2.Thecommittee_____choosingyouaspresident.A.woundupB.buttoneddownC.wipedout
3.D.satinThenewspapersays,Atwo-year-old-girl_____todaywhenstruckbybus.A.kickedthebucketB.waseradicatedC.waskilledD.departed
4.Phrasalcontext_____hisfingernails.A.tailoredB.reducedC.remodeledD.manicured
JawabanSoalNo4:1.C2.A3.B4.C
SoalNo5AfterthecaptureofTroy,Ulyssessetoutforhis__(1)__manymilesaway.Butsomanystrange__(2)__happenedtohimonhisjourneythatten__(3)__passedbeforehereachedIthaca.1.A.neighbourhoodB.continentC.homelandD.street2.A.sightsB.thingsC.placeD.people
3.A.years4/18
B.timesC.roadsD.cities
4.Forthelastfiveyearsatvarioushospitalinthecountry__________hasbeenpracticingmedicine.A.nowB.thatC.beforeD.amidwife
JawabanSoalNo51.C2.B3.A4.No
SoalNo6
1.Tominsisteduponafairshareofpartershipsprofitsa.Spareb.Divisionc.Meritd.Help2.Thepresidentheldabriefpressconferencea.Documentedb.Longc.Pleasantd.shortGrammar2,125poinx40butir
SoalNo1(10may)Causeoftherain!
Mikewasaboyofeight.Hishomewasnot___(1)___school.Soheoftenwalkedthereandbackeveryday.___(2)___school,hepassedaplayground.Therewas
muchwaterinitwhenitrained.Oneday,whenMikecamehome,hewasallwet.Hismotherbecame___(3)___andsaid,"___(4)___inthewateronyourway."ThenextdayMikecamebackverywetagain.Hismotherbecame___(5)___.ShethoughtMikewas___(6)___hisfatherbecausehewas___(7)___hisson."I'lltellyourfatherifyoucomehomewetagain,"sadthemother."___(8)___he'llcomebackfromLondonnextTuesday.He'llpunishyou,Ithink."Twodays___(9)___,itwasraininghardwhenMikegothome.Butthistimehisclothesweredry.Hismotherbecamehappyandsaid,"You'reagoodboytoday.Youdidn'tplayinthewater.""No,"Mikesaidangrily."ThereweresomanystrongboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.There___(10)___formeatall!"
1.A.farfromB.toofarawayC.fromnearD.farawayto
2.A.InmiddleB.gotoC.BythewayD.onhiswayto
3.A.gladB.angryC.happyD.sad
4.A.NottoswimB.don'tplayC.don'tfallD.keepaway
5.A.worriedaboutB.evenangrilyC.evensurprisedD.evenangrier
6.5/18
A.listeningtoB.afraidofC.thesonofD.toldby
7.A.agoodfatherofB.alwayskindtoC.strictwithD.interestedin
8.A.IfB.usuallyC.maybeD.tomorrow
9.A.laterB.agoC.earlyD.after
10.A.wasnowaterB.weresomeroomsC.weretoomanyboysD.wasn'tanyroom
KunciJawabanSoalNo1.SoalNo2A.SentenceCompletionChoosethewordorphraseinA,B,C,orDwhichbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.
1.Traditionally,__________inNewEnglandonThanksgivingDay.(A)whenservedissweetcider(B)whensweetciderisserved(C)isservedsweetcider(D)sweetciderisserved
2.LillianD.Wald,publichealthnurseand__________,wasborninCincinnatiOhio,in1867.(A)reformingsociety(B)socialreformer(C)whoreformedsociety
(D)hersocialreform
3.In1964__________ofHenryOssawaTanner'spaintingswasshownattheSmithsonianInstitution.(A)wasamajorcollection(B)thatamajorcollection(C)acollectionwasmajor(D)amajorcollection
4.__________irritatingeffectonhumans,theuseofphenolasageneralantiseptichasbeenlargelydiscontinued.(A)Its(B)Whereits(C)Sinceits(D)Becauseofits
5.Inordertoremaininexistence,__________mustproducesomethingconsumersconsiderusefulordesirable.(A)aprofit-makingorganization(B)aprofit-makingorganizationwhich(C)thereforeaprofit-makingorganization(D)whicheveraprofit-makingorganization
JawabanSoalNo21.D2.B3.D4.D5.A
SoalNo3ChoosethewordorphraseinA,B,C,orDthatbestcollocates(combines)witheachoftheunderlinedwordsorphrasesinthefollowingsentences.
1.Inmedievaldays,entirecommunitiesunitedtobuildchurchesthatwouldnotonlyglorifyreligionbutthatwouldalsobeacredit........theircities.A.forB.onC.toD.In
2.Accountinginformationcanbeclassified........twocategories:financialaccountingandmanagerialaccounting.6/18
A.toB.intoC.byD.On
3.AmeliaEarhartwasgreatlyinterested........thedevelopmentofcommercialaviationandtookanactiveroleinopeningthefieldtowomen.A.inB.atC.withD.About
4.Sinceindependence,Africangovernmentshavetriedtodiversifytheirexportssotheirincomedoesnotdepend........justoneitem.A.inB.withC.atD.On
5.Physicalanthropologistsoftenrely........rigorousmedicalscientificmethodsfortheirresearch,inadditiontomoregeneralobservationalmethods.A.aboveB.underC.onD.With
JawabanSoalNo3:1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C
SoalNo4(22februari)1.QuestionExcerptFromSubjectVerbAgreementTestOneofmydogs___old.A.isB.Are2.Mathematics____myfavouritesubject.A.isB.Are3.Someofthestudentsinmyclass_____angrythattheydidnotpass.A.wasB.Were
4.There____thepresident.A.goesB.Go5.Theboywithhisfriends____chocolateatthesupermarket.A.buysB.Buy6.Theteacher'sclothes____outoffashion.A.wasB.Were7.McDonalds____anexampleofafineAmericanfastfoodrestaurant.A.isB.Are8.Indians____alotofjunkfood.
A.eatsB.Eat9.TheUnitedStates_____borderedbyCanadaandMexico.A.isB.Are10.There____lotsofmoneyunderthesofa.A.isB.AreJawabanSoalNo4
SoalNo5(11februari)1.Caffeineisprimarilyconsumedincoffeeandtea,______alsofoundincocoa,cola,andothersoftdrinks.
A.butB.butitC.butitisD.itisJawabanSoalNo5:
Composing2,125poinx40butirSoal1(JUMLEDSENTENCE)34-401.Thoroughchewingcutsfoodintosmallpiecesthataremoreeasilyattackedbythesaliva,whichmoistensthefoodsoitcanbeswallowedeasily.2.Digestionbeginsinthemouth,wherethefoodis
7/18
cutandchoppedbytheteeth.3.Fromthemouththefoodisswallowedintothetubelikeesophagus,orgullet.4.Thesalivaalsocontainstheenzymeamylase,whichchangessomestarchesintosimplesugars.5.Thetonguehelpsmixthefoodparticleswithadigestivejuicecalledsaliva,whichissecretedbyglandsinthemouth.
A.2-3-1-4-5B.2-5-4-3-1C.2-5-1-4-3D.2-3-5-1-4
JawabanSoalNo1:
Soal2(JUMLEDSENTENCE)34-40
1.HecomesfromYogyakarta.2.HisstudyprogramisManagement.3.HiscompletenameisBangAcept.4.HestudiesatGadjahMadaUniversity.
A.2-4-1-3B.3-1-4-2C.3-4-1-2D.1-3-2-4
TIPS:Langkah1:Perhatikan4kalimatdiatasygdisusunsecaraacak(bknsusunanygbenar).
Langkah2:Perhatikanhubunganantarakalimatygsatudgnyglainnya(kalimatmanakahyghrsdiurutkanpertama,kedua,ketigadankeempat).
Langkah3:Jikaandatdkdptmengurutkansecaralangsungdari4kalimattsb,andabsmelihatkalimat1(pertama)dankalimatlainmanakahygmerupakankelanjutandarikalimat1atausebelumkalimat1.
Misalnya:Kalimatpertamamerupakankelanjutandarikalimatketigaataukalimatketigahrsditempatkansebelumkalimatpertama.Sehinggadptkitasimpulkanbahwakalimatke3dan1merupakanurutanlogis.
Langkah4:Perhatikanpadapilihan(A,B,CdanD),apakahadapilhanurutan3-1?Jikapilihanlaintdkadaurutan3-1
Jikaadapilihanlainygmengurutkan3-1,makaandadapatmenganalisalgkalimatmanakahygmerupakankelanjutandrkalimat1.Ataukalimatmanakahyghrsdiurutkanpalingakhir.JawabanSoalNo2:B.(3-1-4-2)SoalNo3(4april)1)ThesesmalllandpercentageareconsistingofBunaken,ManadoTua,MantehageandSiladenislands.(2)TheparkisarepresentativeofIndonesiatropicalwaterecosystem.(3)Establishedin1991,theparkcoverstheareaof890,65kM2,(4)TheBunakennationalParkisamarineparkinthenorthofSulawesi.(5)97%ofwhichismarinehabitatwhilethe3%othersareconsistingofislands.
Therightorderis....A.4-3-5-2-1c.4-2-3-5-1B.4-5-3-1-2d.4-1-5-3-2C.4-2-3-5-1
JawabanSoalNo3:C.4-2-3-5-1
SoalNo4(4april)A.Inthissectionofthetest,youarerequiredtodemonstrateyourabilitytoparaphrasesentencesandtorecognizelanguagethatisnotappropriateforstandardwrittenEnglish.Therearefivepartstothissection,withspecialdirectionforeachpart.
A.Numbers110containcompleteandcorrectsentences.Foreachnumber,youarerequiredtochoosethemostappropriateparaphrasedsentenceclosestinmeaningtotheoriginalone.
1.Thereareprobablymorethan10billiontreesundercultivationonthecoffeeplantationsoftheworld.8/18
A.Morethan10billionpeoplecultivatedcoffeeinplantationaroundtheworldB.Maybemorethan10billiontreesarecultivatedonthecoffeeplantationsintheworld.C.Morethan10billioncoffeetreesintheworldareplantedundersupervision.D.Cultivatingmorethan10billiontreesonthecoffeeplantationisprobablynotaneasythingtodo.
2.Some20yearsaftertheendofWorldWarI,lingeringdisputeseruptedinanevenlargerandbloodierconflictWorldWarII.A.20yearssincetheendofWorldWarI,avolcanoeruptedandbecameanevenlargerandbloodierdisasterliketheWorldWarII.B.NewdisputeseruptedinanevenlargerandbloodierconflictduringWorldWarIalthoughtheWorldWarIIalsobrokefor20years.C.Many20-yearconflictsmaycauselingeringdisputesthatwilleruptinanevenlargerandbloodierwarsuchasWorldWarI.D.Around20yearsafterWorldWarIended,theremainingconflictbecameanevenmoremassiveandworsewar,namelyWorldWarII.
3.RepresentativedemocracywaspracticedinthecountriesinEurope,wherethegreatnumberofcitizensmadeitimpossibleforallofthemtomeetinoneplace.(A)Becausethegreatnumberofcitizensmadeitimpossibleforallofthemtogatherinasinglearea,thenRepresentativedemocracyisneitherapracticalnorbestchoiceforcountriesinEurope.(B)Becausethegreatnumberofcitizensmadeitimpossibleforallofthemtomeetinoneplace,RepresentativedemocracywasonlysuitableforthecountriesinEurope.(C)Becausethelargenumberofpeopleinthecountriesmadeitimpossiblefortheentireofthemtogatherinanarea,RepresentativedemocracywasadoptedinthecountriesinEurope.(D)RepresentativedemocracywaspracticalfortheEuropeancountriesbecausethegreat
numberofcitizensmadeitpossibleforallofthemtomeetinoneplace.JawabanSoalNo41.B2.D3.CSoalNo5(4april)B.Numbers1120containincorrectsentences.Theincorrectpartofthesentencehasbeenidentifiedforyou.Youarerequiredtofindthecorrectoptiontoreplacetheunderlinedpart.
4.WarnerBrothersbecameknowsforitstightlybudgeted,technicallycompetententertainmentfilms.A.wasknowingB.knownC.toknowingD.hadknown
5.Avaccineisasubstanceadministeredtohumansoranimalsprotectthemfromseriousdiseases.A.toprotectB.protectsC.ProtectedD.whichprotecting
6.ThesizeofTyrannosaurusforelimbshavepuzzlingpaleontologists,whohavetriedtodeterminetheiruseforsuchapowerfulanimal.A.puzzleB.hadbeenpuzzlingC.haspuzzledD.Puzzled
JawabanSoalNo54.B5.A6.C
SoalNo6()C.Numbers2130,Choosethemostappropriateandcorrectsentence.
7.
9/18
A.ThefirstscientisttorecognizeandusethepoweroftheleverwasArchimedes.B.ThefirstscientisttorecognizedandusedthepoweroftheleverwasArchimedes.C.ThefirstscientistrecognizedandusedthepoweroftheleverwereArchimedes.D.ThefirstscientistrecognizesandusesthepoweroftheleverwasArchimedes.
8.A.ThemostusedsystemcommonlyofwritingbyandforblindpersonsisBraillecalled.B.ThemostcommonlyusedsystemofwritingbyandforpersonsblindiscalledBraille.C.ThemostusedsystemcommonlyofiswritingbyandforpersonsblindiscalledBraille.D.ThemostcommonlyusedsystemofwritingbyandforblindpersonsiscalledBraille.
9.A.Althoughcholeraisusuallynotlife-threatening,thesymptomsproducesitcanextremelyuncomfortable.B.Althoughcholeraisusuallynotlife-threatening,thesymptomsitproducescanbeextremeuncomfortable.C.Althoughcholeraisusuallynotlife-threatening,thesymptomsitproducescanbeextremelyuncomfortable.D.Althoughcholeraisusuallynotlife-threatening,thesymptomsproducesitcanbeextremelyuncomfortable.
JawabanSoalNo6:7.D8.C9.B
SoalNo7()
E.Numbers3740containjumbledsentences.Youarerequiredtoidentifythecorrectordertoformagoodparagraph.
13.1.Thoroughchewingcutsfoodintosmallpiecesthataremoreeasilyattackedbythesaliva,whichmoistensthefoodsoitcanbeswallowedeasily.2.Digestionbeginsinthemouth,wherethefoodis
cutandchoppedbytheteeth.3.Fromthemouththefoodisswallowedintothetubelikeesophagus,orgullet.4.Thesalivaalsocontainstheenzymeamylase,whichchangessomestarchesintosimplesugars.5.Thetonguehelpsmixthefoodparticleswithadigestivejuicecalledsaliva,whichissecretedbyglandsinthemouth.A.2-3-1-4-5C.2-5-1-4-3B.2-5-4-3-1D.2-3-5-1-4
14.1.Asitlaystheeggs,itmayormaynotfertilizethemwithspermfromitsspermsac.2.Thefemaleeggsdevelopintofertilequeens,sterileworkers,orsoldiers.3.Mostoftheantsinacolonyareworkers.4.Aqueenantdigsaholewhereitlaysitseggsandwaitsuntilthefirstantsemerge.5.Fertilizedeggsresultinfemales,whileunfertilizedeggsproducemales.A.4-1-5-2-3C.4-5-2-3-1B.4-3-5-2-1D.4-2-1-5-3
15.1.Theexercisewhichinvolvephysicaleffortsuchaswalking,swimming,bicycling,andjoggingisknownasactiveexercise.2.Itincludesmanyphysicaltherapytechniques.3.Physicaltrainingofthehumanbodytoimprovethewayitfunctionsisknownasexercise.4.Ontheotherhand,theexercisewhichinvolvesamachineortheactionofotherpeopleiscalledpassiveexercise.5.Theexercisecanbecategorizedaseitheractiveorpassive.A.3-2-1-4-5C.3-1-4-2-5B.3-5-2-4-1D.3-5-1-4-2
JawabanSoalNo7:
13.A14.D15.B
Soalno8(7januari)===========================================Youwillbegiven4sentences-A,B,CandD.Onceyoureadallfoursentences,itisuptoyoutorearrangetheminthecorrectorder.10/18
Inordertoprovideyouwithasimplestartingpoint,solvethequestionbelow.Thedirectionsforsolvingitaresimple.Thesentencesgivenineachquestion,whenproperlysequenced,formacoherentparagraph.Eachsentenceislabelledwithaletter.Choosethemostlogicalorderofsentencesfromamongthegivenchoicestoconstructacoherentparagraph.==========================================A.OnMondaythesecretaryofstateisduetoholdadayofmeetingswithhigh-levelpolitical,militaryandbusinessfigurestofurtherastrategicdialogueaimedatfurtherexpansionofUStradeinIndia.B.USsecretaryofstateHillaryClintonarrivedinIndiaonSundayforstrategictalksaimedatbolsteringbilateraltiesandsecuringfirmersupportforthewarinAfghanistan.C.ClintonarrivedbyplaneinDelhibeforenoon,accordingtoareportertravellingwithher,aheadofexpectedtalkswithPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghandPresidentPratibhaPatelintheevening.
1.BAC2.BCA3.CBA4.CAB
A.Forexample,whentheearlyhomo-sapienslefttheirhomesinsearchforfood,theywouldriskdeathandinjuryfromdangerousanimals.B.Throughouthumanhistory,theuniversehaspresentedaninnumerableamountofdangerstoexplorers.C.Today,manyadventureenthusiastsseektofindthethrillsandadrenalinerushwhichtheirancestorshadexperiencedinthewild.D.Thetraditionofhumansgoingouttoexperiencethedangersofunknownnaturestillexists.
1)ABCD2)ABDC3)BADC4)DABC5)CBAD
JawabanNo7
SoalNo8(10januari)Arrangethesesentencesintoagoodparagraph!
1.Theseviolentstormsareoftenahundredmilesindiameter,andtheirwindcanreachvelocitiesofseventy-fivemilesperhourormore.2.Theenergythatisreleasedbyahurricaneinonedayexceedsthetotalenergyconsumedbythehumankindthroughouttheworldinoneyear3.Hurricanesexerttremendouspower4.Furthermore,thestrongwindandheavyrainfallthataccompanythemcancompletelydestroyasmalltowninacoupleofhours.5.Theycanalsobecalledcyclones.
a.12345b.35142c.35124d.54321JawabanSoalNo8:
SoalNo9
A.OnMondaythesecretaryofstateisduetoholdadayofmeetingswithhigh-levelpolitical,militaryandbusinessfigurestofurtherastrategicdialogueaimedatfurtherexpansionofUStradeinIndia.B.USsecretaryofstateHillaryClintonarrivedinIndiaonSundayforstrategictalksaimedatbolsteringbilateraltiesandsecuringfirmersupportforthewarinAfghanistan.C.ClintonarrivedbyplaneinDelhibeforenoon,accordingtoareportertravellingwithher,aheadofexpectedtalkswithPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghandPresidentPratibhaPatelintheevening.
1.BAC2.BCA3.CBA4.CABJawabanSoalNo9
SoalNo10.11/18
1)Thatenergythatisreleasedbyhurricaneinonedayexceedsthetotalenergyconsumedbyhumankindthroughouttheworld2)Theseviolentstormsareoftenahundredmilesindiameter,andtheirwindscanreachvelocitiesof75milesperhourormore3)Hurricanes,whicharealsocalledcyclones,exerttermendouspower4)Furthermore,thestrongwindsandheavyrainfallthataccompanythemcompletelydestroysmalltowninacoupleofhoursJawabanSoalNo10SoalNo11Numbers3136containjumbledsentences.Oneofthesentenceshasbeenunderlined.Youarerequiredtochoosethenextsentencewhichlogicallyfollowstheunderlinedone.
10.1.Ifanobjectheldnearthesurfaceoftheearthisreleased,itwillfallandaccelerate,orpickupspeed,asitdescends.2.Theweightofanobjectisequaltothemassoftheobjectmultipliedbytheaccelerationduetogravity.3.Theforceofgravityonanobjectisalsocalledtheobject'sweight.4.Thisaccelerationiscausedbygravity,theforceofattractionbetweentheobjectandtheearth.5.Thisforcedependsontheobject'smass,ortheamountofmatterintheobject.A.2B.3C.4D.511.1.Internetiscomposedofmanyinterconnectedcomputernetworks.
2.Instead,anindividualwhohasInternetaccesscancommunicatedirectlywithanyoneelseontheInternet,postinformationforgeneralconsumptionorretrieveinformation.3.Eachnetworkmaylinktens,hundreds,oreventhousandsofcomputers,enablingthemtoshareinformationandprocessingpower.4.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtocommunicatewithoneanothereffectivelyandinexpensively.5.Unliketraditionalbroadcastingmedia,suchasradioandtelevision,theInternetdoesnothaveacentralizeddistributionsystem.A.2B.3C.4D.5
12.1.Pregnancystartswhenamalesspermfertilizesafemalesovum,andthefertilizedovumimplantsintheliningoftheuterus.2.Bythe12thweekofpregnancymanyofthesesymptomshavesubsided,butothersappear.3.Somewomenalsoexperiencecravingsforunusualsubstancessuchasice,clay,orcornstarch;thiscondition,calledpica,canindicateadietarydeficiencyinironorothernutrients.4.Othersymptomsincludebreasttendernessandswelling,fatigue,nauseaorsensitivitytosmells,increasedfrequencyofurination,moodswings,andweightgain.5.Becausepregnancychangesawomansnormalhormonepatterns,oneofthefirstsignsofpregnancyisamissedmenstrualperiod.A.2B.3C.4D.5JawabanSoalNo1010.B11.D12.A
Reading2,125poinx40butir12/18
SoalNo1(27may)
TheplanetMarshasalwayscapturedthehumanimagination.Thereisitsredness.WeknownowthatthecolorcomesfromchemicalreactionsthatlongagolockedupMars'soxygeninreddishmineralsonitssurface,causingthe"rusting"oftheplanet.Totheancientpeople,theredcolormeantonlyonething:blood.Fromtheearliesttimes,Marshasbeenassociatedwithbloodshed.EventheastronomicalsymbolforMars,acirclewithanarrowpointingat2o'clock,issupposedtorepresentashieldandaspears.Asastronomersusedtelescopes,Marsmythologygrew.ItwastheItalianastronomerGiovanniSchiaparelliwho,in1877,producedthemostlastingbitofMartianfolklore.Hesawwhathetooktobelong,thin,unnaturallystraightlinesontheMartiansurface.Hecalledthemcanali,awordthatcantranslateintoEnglisheitheras"channels"or"canals."Unfortunately,thelattertranslationwasused,andthecanalsofMarswereborn.Ofcourse,iftherewerecanals,therehadtobecanalbuilders,sooncemoreMarswaspeopledwithallmannerofintelligentlifeforms!In1965Mariner4sentbackfirstclose-uppicturesoftheMartiansurface.Notonlyweretherenocanals,butMariner4andthespacecraftthatfollowedrevealedaplanetthatwasacratered,lifelessdesert.WehavesubsequentlylearnedthatMarsishometoOlympusMons,thelargestvolcanointheentiresolarsystem,andtoacanyonsystemstretchingforalmost3,000milesaroundtheMartianequator.Theatmosphereisextremelythin(equivalenttothatat130,000feetaboveEarth)andmadeupalmostentirelyofcarbondioxide.Thesurfaceiscold,almostnevergettingabovefreezingevenatthesummertimeequator.PerhapsthegreatestsurprisewerethephotographsfromMariner9in1971and1972thatshowedchannelsonthesurface.NowthesewerenotSchiaparelli'scanalithere's,nowaythesechannelscouldbeseenbyeventhemostpowerfulearthboundtelescope.Theyareunmistakablewatercourses,however.Thereisnowaterinthemnow,buttheytraceoutthepathofwaterthatflowedinthepast.TheyarelikethedryriveroftheAmericanWest,throughwhichwaterfromrainflows,butwhichare
drymostofthetime.WateronceranonthesurfaceofMars.NewexplorationsonMarsbythespacecraftPathfinder,duetoarriveontheplanet'ssurfacein1997,areplannedtogivescientistsmoreinformationaboutpossiblepastlifeonMars.OneofPathfinder'smissionswillbetolaythefoundationforfutureeffortstofindfossilremainsoflivingthings.ThelandingsitefortheMarsPathfinderisgoingtobethemouthofafloodchannelcalledAresVallis.
1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmythsaboutMars(A)arewidelybelievedtoday(B)havebeendispelledbycurrentspaceexploration(C)arebasedonscientificfacts(D)depictitasalifelessplanet
2.WhichofthefollowinghaveNOTbeenasourceofinformationaboutMars?(A)Spacecraft(B)Telescopes(C)Conjecture(D)Astronauts
3.Thephrase"thelatter"inline21refersto(A)canals(B)canali(C)channels(D)unusualstraightlines
4.WhereinthepassagedoestheauthorgiveinformationaboutthetopographyofMars?(A)Lines2-6(B)Lines26-32(C)Lines38-46(D)Lines58-62
5.Theword"powerful"inline46isclosestinmeaningto(A)expensive(B)dominant(C)influential(D)strong
6.Accordingtothepassage,therednessofMarsisaresultof13/18
(A)achemicalreactionontheplanetsurface(B)theoldageoftheplanet(C)thereflectionoftheSun(D)anabundanceofoxygenintheplanet'satmosphere
7.WhydoscientiststhinkthatthechannelsofMarswerewaterways?(A)Boneshavebeenfoundthere.(B)Theystillhavealittlewaterinthem.(C)TheyresembleasimilarsystemonEarth.(D)Theyarestraightandnarrow.
8.Accordingtothepassage,Pathfinder'smissiontoMarsincludes(A)preparingforfuturefossil-findingexpeditions(B)placingspecializedequipmentontheplanet'ssurface(C)checkingforflooddamage(D)bringingbackfossilsforfurtherstudyKunciJawabanSoalNo1.
SoalNo2(10may)TheBigBangTheory
MostastronomersbelievetheUniversebeganinaBigBangabout14billionyearsago.Atthattime,theentireUniversewasinsideabubblethatwasthousandsoftimessmallerthanapinhead.Itwashotteranddenserthananythingwecanimagine.
Thenitsuddenlyexploded.TheUniversethatweknowwasborn.Time,spaceandmatterallbeganwiththeBigBang.Inafractionofasecond,theUniversegrewfromsmallerthanasingleatomtobiggerthanagalaxy.Anditkeptongrowingatafantasticrate.Itisstillexpandingtoday.
AstheUniverseexpandedandcooled,energychangedintoparticlesofmatterandantimatter.Thesetwooppositetypesofparticleslargelydestroyedeachother.Butsomemattersurvived.MorestableparticlescalledprotonsandneutronsstartedtoformwhentheUniversewasonesecondold.
Overthenextthreeminutes,thetemperature
droppedbelow1billiondegreesCelsius.Itwasnowcoolenoughfortheprotonsandneutronstocometogether,forminghydrogenandheliumnuclei.
After300000years,theUniversehadcooledtoabout3000degrees.Atomicnucleicouldfinallycaptureelectronstoformatoms.TheUniversefilledwithcloudsofhydrogenandheliumgas.
1.EvidenceindicatesthatgalaxiesareA.stationaryB.movingawayfromeachotherC.movingtowardseachotherD.alwayschangingdirection
2.TheBigBangtheoryA.isnowanacceptedfactB.statesthatgalaxiesmakealoudsoundwhentheycollideC.statesthattheuniversebeganwithaneventD.doesnotyethaveevidencetosupportit
3.Ifastarismovingtowardyou,A.itswavelengthsbecomecompressedB.itswavelengthsgetlongerC.itswavelengthsdonotchangeD.itswavelengthscannotbeaccuratelyMeasured
4.Ifastarismovingawayfromyou,A.itswavelengthsbecomecompressedB.itswavelengthsgetlongerC.itswavelengthsdonotchangeD.itswavelengthscannotbeaccuratelymeasuredKuncijawabansoalNo2SoalNo3TheplanetMarshasalwayscapturedthehumanimagination.Thereisitsredness.WeknownowthatthecolorcomesfromchemicalreactionsthatlongagolockedupMars'soxygeninreddishmineralsonitssurface,causingthe"rusting"oftheplanet.Totheancientpeople,theredcolormeantonlyonething:blood.Fromtheearliesttimes,Marshasbeenassociatedwithbloodshed.EventheastronomicalsymbolforMars,acirclewithanarrowpointingat214/18
o'clock,issupposedtorepresentashieldandaspears.Asastronomersusedtelescopes,Marsmythologygrew.ItwastheItalianastronomerGiovanniSchiaparelliwho,in1877,producedthemostlastingbitofMartianfolklore.Hesawwhathetooktobelong,thin,unnaturallystraightlinesontheMartiansurface.Hecalledthemcanali,awordthatcantranslateintoEnglisheitheras"channels"or"canals."Unfortunately,thelattertranslationwasused,andthecanalsofMarswereborn.Ofcourse,iftherewerecanals,therehadtobecanalbuilders,sooncemoreMarswaspeopledwithallmannerofintelligentlifeforms!In1965Mariner4sentbackfirstclose-uppicturesoftheMartiansurface.Notonlyweretherenocanals,butMariner4andthespacecraftthatfollowedrevealedaplanetthatwasacratered,lifelessdesert.WehavesubsequentlylearnedthatMarsishometoOlympusMons,thelargestvolcanointheentiresolarsystem,andtoacanyonsystemstretchingforalmost3,000milesaroundtheMartianequator.Theatmosphereisextremelythin(equivalenttothatat130,000feetaboveEarth)andmadeupalmostentirelyofcarbondioxide.Thesurfaceiscold,almostnevergettingabovefreezingevenatthesummertimeequator.PerhapsthegreatestsurprisewerethephotographsfromMariner9in1971and1972thatshowedchannelsonthesurface.NowthesewerenotSchiaparelli'scanalithere's,nowaythesechannelscouldbeseenbyeventhemostpowerfulearthboundtelescope.Theyareunmistakablewatercourses,however.Thereisnowaterinthemnow,buttheytraceoutthepathofwaterthatflowedinthepast.TheyarelikethedryriveroftheAmericanWest,throughwhichwaterfromrainflows,butwhicharedrymostofthetime.WateronceranonthesurfaceofMars.NewexplorationsonMarsbythespacecraftPathfinder,duetoarriveontheplanet'ssurfacein1997,areplannedtogivescientistsmoreinformationaboutpossiblepastlifeonMars.OneofPathfinder'smissionswillbetolaythefoundationforfutureeffortstofindfossilremainsoflivingthings.ThelandingsitefortheMarsPathfinderisgoingtobethemouthofafloodchannelcalledAresVallis.
1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmythsaboutMars(A)arewidelybelievedtoday(B)havebeendispelledbycurrentspaceexploration(C)arebasedonscientificfacts(D)depictitasalifelessplanet
2.WhichofthefollowinghaveNOTbeenasourceofinformationaboutMars?(A)Spacecraft(B)Telescopes(C)Conjecture(D)Astronauts3.Thephrase"thelatter"inline21refersto(A)canals(B)canali(C)channels(D)unusualstraightlines
4.WhereinthepassagedoestheauthorgiveinformationaboutthetopographyofMars?(A)Lines2-6(B)Lines26-32(C)Lines38-46(D)Lines58-62
5.Theword"powerful"inline46isclosestinmeaningto(A)expensive(B)dominant(C)influential(D)strong
6.Accordingtothepassage,therednessofMarsisaresultof(A)achemicalreactionontheplanetsurface(B)theoldageoftheplanet(C)thereflectionoftheSun(D)anabundanceofoxygenintheplanet'satmosphere
7.WhydoscientiststhinkthatthechannelsofMarswerewaterways?(A)Boneshavebeenfoundthere.(B)Theystillhavealittlewaterinthem.(C)TheyresembleasimilarsystemonEarth.(D)Theyarestraightandnarrow.
15/18
8.Accordingtothepassage,Pathfinder'smissiontoMarsincludes(A)preparingforfuturefossil-findingexpeditions(B)placingspecializedequipmentontheplanet'ssurface(C)checkingforflooddamage(D)bringingbackfossilsforfurtherstudy
JawabanSoalNo31.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.D
SoalNo4(22februari)ReadingComprehensionText1
Amarketercannarelysatisfiteveryoneinamarket.Noteveryonelikesthesamesoftdrinkautomobile,college,andmovie.Therefore,marketersstartswithmarketsegmentation.Theyidentifyandprofiledistinctgroupsofbuyerswhomightpreferorrequirevaryingproductsandmarketingmixers.Marketsegmentscanbeidentifiedbyexaminingdemographicspsychographicsandbehavioralamongbuyers.Thefirmdecideswhichsegmentspresentsthegreatestopportunitythosewhoseneedsthefirmcanmeetinasuperiorfashionforeachchosentargetmarket,thefirmdevelopsamarketoffering.Theofferingisexemple,valuesdevelopeshiscarforthetargetmarketofbuyersforwhomsafestacostumerscanbuy.
Traditionally,amarketwasaphysicalplanwherebuyersandsellersgatheredtoexchangegoods.Howmarketersviewthesellersastheindustryandcommunications(ads,directmail,emailmassages)tothemarket:inreturntheyrecivemoneyandinformation(attitudes