28
working conditions in Lithuania 9 May 2010 Bialystok EURES adviser Sonata Marcinkevičiūtė E-mail: [email protected]

Living and working conditions in Lithuania

  • Upload
    alton

  • View
    50

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Living and working conditions in Lithuania. 9 May 2010 Bialystok EURES adviser Sonata Ma rcinkevičiūtė. E-mail: sonata . marcinkeviciute @ldb.lt. Location. Lithuania is located at the western end of the East European Plain, on the shores of the Baltic Sea. It borders: - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Citation preview

Page 1: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

Living and working conditions in

Lithuania

9 May 2010 Bialystok EURES adviser

Sonata Marcinkevičiūtė

E-mail: [email protected]

Page 2: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 2

LocationLithuania is located at the western end of the

East European Plain, on the shores of the Baltic Sea. It borders:

Latvia to the north (576 km) Belarus to the east and south (660 km) Russian Federation, Kaliningrad district to

the south west and south (273 km) Poland to the south west and south (103 km)

Page 3: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 3

Location

Page 4: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 4

General information Full country name: Republic of Lithuania Area: 65,300 sq km Population: approx. 3.32 million habitants Capital city: Vilnius (pop. over 560,000) Official language: Lithuanian Currency: Lithuanian Litas (LTL) Ethnic groups: 84.6 % Lithuanian, 6.3% Polish,

5.1% Russian Religion: 79% Roman Catholic Independence Day: 16 February

Page 5: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 5

SITUASITUATIOTION IN LABOR MARKET N IN LABOR MARKET 2010m. april 1th2010m. april 1th

Unemployment rate in Lithuania - 14,3% 1st of April, 2010 : Unemployed registered - 307,1 thousand out of them: women - 129,1 th. (12 % ) Men - 178,0 th. (16,5% ) Young unemployed up to 25 years - 44.3

thousand or 14.4% Long-term unemployed - 76,8 th. Receiving unemployment benefits 68,0 th.

Page 6: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 6

Labour market situation (2010 March 1st)

Page 7: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 7

Working conditions in Lithuania

Opportunities for unskilled workers:

manufacturing industry labourers transport labourers and transshippers domestic and related helpers, cleaners,

launderers garbage collectors ,yard keepers Couriers,messengers and related workers.

Page 8: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 8

Working conditions in Lithuania

Opportunities for specialists:

business service managers sales agents administrators accountants sales agents General education teachers Engineers Stock clerks

Opportunities for service employees and qualified workers:

Salesman and product demonstartors

cooks tailors heavy truck and lorry drivers Carpenters,painters and

building finishers Bakers and confectionery

makers welders barmen and waiters

Page 9: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 9

Shortages on the Labour market

Shortages -medical doctors, high qualified accountants, finance specialists, cooks, welders, lorry drivers.

Page 10: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 10

Surpluses on the Labour market

Surpluses – unskilled jobseekers, agriculture workers, sewing-machine operators (in some regions), primary school teachers.

Page 11: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 11

Registration procedures EU citizen may arrive and stay in Lithuania not

longer than 3 months per half a year, however, such EU citizen looking for a job or intending to carry out other legal activity in Lithuania, may stay additional 3 months in Lithuania. Family members of the EU citizen may arrive to Lithuania together with the EU citizen and stay for the same period

A foreign resident, who has been granted a temporary residence permit in the Republic of Lithuania, within seven days after his/her arrival to the Republic of Lithuania, must notify the migration authorities about the arrival

Page 12: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 12

Temporary residence permitIf EU citizen is intending to:

start working or carry out other legal activity in Lithuania

stay in Lithuania longer than 3 months study in Lithuania

He must apply to Migration authority for a temporary residence permit

Page 13: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 13

Work permit Work permits are not required for EU citizens

and their family members intending to work under the employment contract in Lithuania

Page 14: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 14

Wages in Lithuania The Government of the Republic of Lithuania sets

a minimum hourly rate and a minimum monthly salary according to the Labour Remuneration Act of the Republic of Lithuania.

The current minimum monthly salary is LTL 800 (~232 EUR), while the minimum hourly rate is LTL 4.85

Page 15: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 15

Living conditions prices (€)

gfdgfg

1 beer – 2.00

1 kg of sugar – 3.20

1 music CD – 18.001 big bread - 3.00

1 l of milk – 1.90

1 kg of potatoes – 0.70

1 kg of coffee – 9.00

1 ticket of public bus – 1.50

Page 16: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 16

Looking for jobHow to look for a job: If you intend to look for work in Lithuania, you

can get registered at local labour exchange (state employment institution) www.ldb.lt

Privat recruitment agencies Job ads in newspapers and on the internet Speculative applications Personal contacts Lithuanian language is a must (except of

some international companies)

Page 17: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 17

CV Typed CV’s are common in Lithuania There are no strict rules for CV in Lithuania, but

your CV shouldn’t be too long Make it look professional Do not list all the facts about yourself, highlight

only those that may seem useful to an employer Many now have a scanned photo in the top right

hand corner If you have got written references, just mention

that references are available upon request

Page 18: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 18

Cover letter Cover letter should accompany your CV Content of a cover letter:

explanation why you are writing showing the desire to work in this job/in this

company providing personal information suggesting a follow-up meeting;

A good cover letter must be short All statements should be grounded on facts Address the letter to a particular person

Page 19: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 19

Recognition of qualifications The recognition of diplomas and qualifications is

governed by both EU legislation and the national laws of the Republic of Lithuania

The Department of Science and Higher Education under the Ministry of Education and Science recognizes higher education qualifications and provides related information (http://www.mokslas.lt )

Other qualifications acquired abroad are assessed by the Lithuanian Centre for Quality Assessment in Higher Education (http://www.skvc.lt )

The list of regulated professions in Lithuania and the responsible authorities can be found at http://www.profesijos.lt (only in Lithuanian)

Page 20: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 20

Employment contract The employment contract must be

concluded in writing according to a standard format. Written contracts are drawn up in duplicate. One of the signed copies is given to the employee, the other remains with the employer. The employer is responsible for the proper conclusion of the employment contract.

Page 21: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 21

Working time In Lithuania, working time cannot exceed 40

hours per week. Working hours should not exceed eight hours per day. The maximum number of working hours over seven days, including overtime, should not exceed 48 hours

For workers employed in more than one workplace or doing two or more jobs in the same workplace, a working day, including breaks, cannot exceed 12 hours

Special rules for certain categories (medical doctors etc.)

Page 22: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 22

Looking for accommodation Real estate agencies Personal contacts Ads in the newspapers and on the internet Rent prices of flats in the capital vary from 400 LTL

(116 €) to 8000 LTL (2319 €). Rent for a house costs from 2000 LTL (580 €) to 14 000 LTL (4058 €) per month

When buying or renting a home, it is important to organise all legal documents properly. You can contact estate agents or the offices of notaries for assistance

Page 23: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 23

Social security State Social Insurance Board “SODRA” –

www.sodra.lt Lithuania has a state social security system providing for compulsory social insurance for all permanent residents in Lithuania and social assistance from state funds

Income tax is deducted on a regular basis by the employer from wages before they are paid. Employer contributes 24% of the company payroll and employees pay 3% of their wages and salaries, for a combined rate of 27%

Total social security contribution is 33.98%(30.98% by the employer and 3% by the employee)

Page 24: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 24

Social security Benefits provided by state social insurance

include: pensions sickness allowances maternity and child-birth benefits child care benefits unemployment benefits

Page 25: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 25

Starting up a business Choose the most suitable legal form; Prepare all documents in relation to a certain legal

form of company; Obtain a statement of use of the premises; Notarize the documents; Register the company with the Register

www.kada.lt . Useful links:

Lithuanian development agency for small and medium sized enterprises www.smeda.lt

Lithuanian development agency www.lda.lt Lithuanian Tax authority: www.vmi.lt

Page 26: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 26

Useful links For recognition of qualifications look at: Lithuanian

Centre for Quality Assesment in Higher Education http://www.skvc.lt

Lithuanian Development Agency http://www.lda.lt comprehensive information on tax system, business environment, social security in Lithuania etc.

EURES Lithuania web page: http://www.ldb.lt/eures CV online: http://www.cvonline.lt – here you can

find useful information concerning job search in Lithuania (writing CV, application letter, preparing for job interview etc.), add your CV, search for a job in Lithuania.

Job search site http://www.cv.lt

Page 27: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 27

Useful links Lithuanian Ministries

Government www.lrv.lt Agriculture www.zum.lt Environment www.am.lt Culture www.lrkm.lt National Defence www.kam.lt Education and Science www.smm.lt Finance www.finmin.lt Foreign Affairs www.urm.lt Health Care www.sam.lt Interior www.vrm.lt Justice www.tm.lt Economy www.ukmin.lt Social Security and Labour www.socmin.lt Transport www.transp.lt

Page 28: Living and working conditions in Lithuania

22/04/23 Target country: Lithuania 28

Thank you for your attention!

For more detailed information write to: [email protected]