Living Streets_Scotland_Healthy Environment Toolkit 2011

8/2/2019 Living Streets_Scotland_Healthy Environment Toolkit 2011

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Cmymkh Rt~jjtr mr tlj kotmakoc blo~mt} tlot rtokdrzv a~ vjdjrt~mokr Xmtl az~ rzvva~tj~r xj xa~`ta b~jotj roj# ott~obtmyj okd jkga}oncj rt~jjtr#xlj~j vjavcj xokt ta xoc`

B~jotmkh Ljoctl}

Jkym~akejktr

V~obtmboc Taacr a~

Mkb~jormkh Xoc`mkh mktlj Nzmct Jkym~akejkt


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? J|jbztmyj Rzeeo~}

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2? Baeezkmt} Rt~jjt Ozdmt2?? Borj rtzd}7Blz~bl Rt~jjt# Mkyj~kjrr

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22 >6evl Cmemtr22? Borj rtzd}7Oblmjymkh >6evl tlj cahmboc xo}# Va~treaztl Bmt}Bazkbmc0

24 Djrmhkmkh Rt~jjtr a~ Vjavcj24? Borj rtzd}7O~dcj~ Ymccohj# Dzkdjj

2: Caboc Djrmhk Hzmdjr2:? Borj rtzd}7Jort Catlmok Bazkbmc2:> Borj rtzd}7Imj Bazkbmc

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2< Vzncmb ^joce Djrmhk Hzmdokbj2 Borj rtzd}7LMO Rzvvcjejkto~} Vcokkmkh Hzmdokbj# XjrtCatlmok Bazkbmc

2?> Mktjh~otmkh Ljoctl mkta Vcokkmkh2?>? Borj rtzd}7Hcorhax Ljoctl} Rzrtomkoncj Kjmhlnaz~laadrEadjc

2?2 Bcjokcmkjrr Mkdj| Eakmta~mkh R}rtje2?2? Borj rtzd}7Hcorhax Bmt} Bazkbmc

2?4 Rbattmrl T~okrva~t Ovv~omrocHzmdokbj okd Jyoczotmak a Obtmyj T~oyjcV~agjbtr

2?: Ljoctl Mev~ayjejkt taacr a~ tljRmkhcj Aztbaej Oh~jjejkt V~abjrr

2?9 Eortj~%vcokkmkh2+?9+? Tl~jj Borj Rtzdmjr


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m~akejktr

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Or o kotmak# Rbatcokd mr mkobtmyj# zkt okd mkb~jormkhc} anjrj Tlj ljoctl a txa%tlm~dr a tlj Rbattmrl odzctvavzcotmak mr kax ot ~mr` ~ae vl}rmboc mkobtmymt}# eo`mkh mt tlj eart baeeak ~mr` obta~ a~ ba~ako~} ljo~tdmrjorj okd bakt~mnztmkh ta mkb~jormkh ~otjr a dmonjtjr# raej bokbj~r okd vaa~ ejktoc ljoctl ^jyj~rmkhtljrj t~jkdr xmcc ~jqzm~j blokhjr mk vacmb} or xjcc or bzctz~j Tlmr taac`mt v~aymdjr caboc oztla~mtmjr xmtlmka~eotmak okd v~obtmboc mdjor ta da tlmr

^jbjkt Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt vacmb} okd hzmdokbj ,vo~tmbzco~c} Rbattmrl Vcokkmkh Vacmb}# Djrmhkmkh Rt~jjtrokd tlj V~jyjktmkh Ayj~xjmhl ) Anjrmt} âztj Eov- v~aymdjr o bcjo~ okd racmd normr a~ caboc oztla~mtmjrta to`j a~xo~d tlj meva~tokt tor` a b~jotmkh ljoctl} jkym~akejktr

O Ljoctl} Jkym~akejkt mr o Xocòncj Jkym~akejkt

Xoc`mkh mr tlj kjo~jrt obtmymt} ta vj~jbt j|j~bmrj# eart vjavcj bok da mt okd mt bartr katlmkh ]jt njtxjjk?=66:# tlj oyj~ohj dmrtokbj t~oyjccjd n} aat lor occjk n} 26* Vjavcjr vl}rmboc jkym~akejktrbok loyj o yj~} varmtmyj mevobt ak tljm~ ljoctl okd xjcc%njmkh Nzt vaa~ qzocmt} rz~~azkdmkhr bok loyj tljavvarmtj jjbt Tlj qzocmt} a tlj rt~jjt jkym~akejkt xmcc djtj~emkj lax xjcc vjavcj zrj tlje ta eayjo~azkd tlj vcobjr xlj~j tlj} cmyj# xa~` okd vco}

O Ljoctl} Jkym~akejkt mr o xocòncj jkym~akejkt Tlj kjjd ta t~oyjc n} bo~ bok nj rmhkmboktc} ~jdzbjdtl~azhl tlj b~jotmak a em|jd%zrj kjmhlnaz~laadr xmtl mktj~bakkjbtjd rt~jjt vottj~kr# xlj~j domc} kjjdrrzbl or ljoctl bjkt~jr# vzncmb t~okrva~t# rlavvmkh obmcmtmjr okd rblaacr o~j xmtlmk xoc`mkh dmrtokbj a eart~jrmdjktr

Rt~jjtr o~j tlj~ja~j ok j|mrtmkh orrjt tlot bok nj zrjd n} caboc oztla~mtmjr ta djcmyj~ ljoctl# baeezkmt}okd jkym~akejktoc njkjtr okd mk ra damkh bakt~mnztj ta eok} a tlj Rbattmrl Hayj~kejktr kotmakocaztbaejr# jrvjbmocc} tlot7

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Iobmcmtmjr ) oejkmtmjr xmtlmk xoc`mkh dmrtokbj


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Tlj B~jotmkh Ljoctl} Jkym~akejktr Taac`mt v~jrjktr o rzmtj a v~obtmboc taacr tlot ljcv caboc oztla~mtmjr tamev~ayj tlj xoc`onmcmt} a az~ ymccohjr# taxkr okd bmtmjr# okd ta tob`cj ljoctl mkjqzocmtmjr okdno~~mj~r mk tlj nzmct jkym~akejkt ta obtmyj cmjrt}cjr

Tlj taac`mt v~aymdjr7 orzeeo~}aitljjymdjkbjaktljcmk`njtxjjkvl}rmbocobtmymt}#ljoctlokdtljnzmct

jkym~akejkt

tljvacmb}varmtmakakvl}rmbocobtmymt}#ljoctlokdtljnzmctjkym~akejkt ovv~aobljrtamktjh~otmkhljoctl}jkym~akejktrmktavcokkmkh#t~okrva~tokdatlj~cabocoztla~mt} rt~otjhmjr okd v~ah~oeejr

~jcjyokthzmdjr#rtokdo~dr#ozdmtr#okdorrjrrejktr+Xlj~jyj~ varrmncj# borj rtzdmjr loyj njjk v~aymdjd ta djeakrt~otj tlj v~obtmboc zrj a tlj taacr

Mt mr djrmhkjd ta nj zrjd n} vacmb} okd djbmrmak eo`j~r okd v~ajrrmakocr xmtlmk caboc oztla~mtmjrmkbczdmkh vcokkj~r# t~okrva~t vcokkj~r# ~aodr jkhmkjj~r# obbjrr# rzrtomkoncj djyjcavejkt okd ljoctl me%v~ayjejkt abj~r okd taxk bjkt~j eokohj~r

Occ rjbtmakr a tlj taac`mt# or cmrtjd mk tlj baktjktr vohj ayj~cjo# o~j oyomconcj ~ae7

xxxcmymkhrt~jjtra~hz`!rbatcokd

Tlj eot~m| ayj~cjo mdjktmjr tlarj rt~otjhmjr# vacmbmjr okd vcokr xmtlmk xlmbl ljoctl} jkym~akejktrrlazcd nj bakrmdj~jd okd ba~~jrvakdmkh taacr tlot bok nj zrjd ta mka~e rj~ymbj djcmyj~}

Vjdjrt~mokr ot tlj tav a tlj zrj~ lmj~o~bl}
http://www.livingstreets.org.uk/scotlandhttp://www.livingstreets.org.uk/scotlandhttp://www.livingstreets.org.uk/scotland


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B~jotmkh Ljoctl}Jkym~akejktr

V~obtmboc Taacr a~Mkb~jormkh Xoc`mkh mktlj Nzmct Jkym~akejkt

> Jymdjkbj okd Vacmb}>? Ljoctl okd Vl}rmboc Obtmymt}



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>? Ljoctl okd Vl}rmboc Obtmymt}

Tlj~j mr rt~akh jymdjkbj tlot vl}rmboc obtmymt} bok vco} o yj~} varmtmyj ~acj mk v~aeatmkh haad ljoctl okdejktoc xjcc%njmkh okd bok ljcv ta v~atjbt ohomkrt eok} a tlj bl~akmb dmrjorjr tlot bakt~mnztj taRbatcokdr yj~} vaa~ ljoctl ~jba~d ba~ako~} ljo~t dmrjorj# anjrmt}# t}vj MM dmonjtjr# raej bokbj~r#

djv~jrrmak# ok|mjt} okd l}vj~tjkrmak

Odzctr rlazcd obbzezcotj ot cjort 26 emkztjr a eadj~otj%mktjkrmt} obtmymt} ak yj do}r a tlj xjj`Blmcd~jk rlazcd obbzezcotj ot cjort akj laz~ a eadj~otj%mktjkrmt} obtmymt} domc} Vjavcj xla o~jbakrmdj~jd vl}rmbocc} obtmyj ejjt tljrj ~jbaeejkdjd emkmeze cjyjcr a obtmymt}

Laxjyj~# 9?* a Rbattmrl odzctr okd 29* a blmcd~jk da kat ejjt tljrj emkmeze ~jbaeejkdjd cjyjcrVl}rmboc obtmymt}# a~ ea~j v~jbmrjc}# vl}rmboc mkobtmymt}# mr akj a Rbatcokdr eoga~ vzncmb ljoctl mrrzjr Vl}rm%boc obtmymt} mr o n~aod tj~e tlot mkba~va~otjr o xmdj ~okhj a obtmymtmjr# mkbczdmkh obtmyj cmymkh ,xoc`mkh a~b}bcmkh a~ jyj~}do} gaz~kj}r# lazrjxa~` a~ ho~djkmkh-0 j|j~bmrj ,b}bcmkh# gahhmkh# xoc`mkh# oj~anmbr-0 rva~t0vco}0 okd dokbj

Tlj Njkjtr a Vl}rmboc Obtmymt}Tlj ljoctl njkjtr a ~jdzbmkh tlj cjyjc a mkobtmymt} mk tlj vavzcotmak mk Rbatcokd o~j meejkrj Txa tlm~dra odzctr okd akj tlm~d a blmcd~jk o~j ayj~xjmhlt mk Rbatcokd# xmtl ayj~ o emccmak odzctr okd ayj~ ?:6#666blmcd~jk bcmkmbocc} anjrj Rbatcokd or o xlacj lor tlj lmhljrt cjyjcr a anjrmt} mk Jz~avj okd akj a tlj lmhl%jrt cjyjcr a anjrmt} mk AJBD bazkt~mjr# njlmkd akc} tlj ZRO okd Ej|mba? Vl}rmboc obtmymt} a~ blmcd~jk okdodzctr ljcvr ta v~jyjkt xjmhlt homk Anjrmt} eo} nj v~jyjktjd okd t~jotjd n} eo`mkh cmjrt}cj blokhjr rzblor mkb~jormkh vl}rmboc obtmymt}>

Vjavcj xla cjod ok obtmyj cmjrt}cj ayj~ rjyj~oc }jo~r loyj o ~jdzbjd ~mr` a rzj~mkh r}evtaer a bcmkmbocdjv~jrrmak2 Acdj~ vjavcj o~j vo~tmbzco~c} ot ~mr` ~ae vaa~ ejktoc ljoctl dzj ta rabmoc mracotmak Xoc mkhv~aymdjr ok avva~tzkmt} a~ rabmoc baktobt a~ vjavcj ot ~mr` a rabmoc mracotmak4

Vl}rmbocc} obtmyj vjavcj loyj o >626* ~jdzbjd ~mr` a v~jeotz~j djotl okd bok bzt tlj ~mr` a djyjcavmkh oeoga~ bl~akmb dmrjorj rzbl or ba~ako~} ljo~t dmrjorj# rt~a`j# t}vj MM dmonjtjr okd raej t}vjr a bokbj~ n} zvta o loc Mkdmymdzocr xla o~j obtmyj o~j ?= tmejr cjrr cm`jc} ta loyj o ljo~t ottob` tlok tljm~ mkobtmyj baktje%va~o~mjr:

V~aeatmkh vl}rmboc obtmymt} lor rmhkmbokt njkjtr nj}akd ljoctl mev~ayjejkt Mt bok ljcv ta djcmyj~ o xmdj~okhj a atlj~ v~ma~mt} aztbaejr a~ tlj kotmak okd tlj~j mr o rt~akh jbakaemb o~hzejkt mk oyaz~ a v~aeat%mkh vl}rmboc obtmymt}

Mkb~jormkh vl}rmboc obtmymt} bok ljcv ta ~jdzbj v~jyjktoncj dmrjorj okd dmronmcmt} rzbl or rt~a`jr# ba~ako~}ljo~t dmrjorj# anjrmt} okd nob` vomk# o eoga~ raz~bj a xa~`mkh do}r cart Mt bok ocra bakt~mnztj ta ~jdzbmkhr}evtaer a djv~jrrmak okd ok|mjt}# xlmbl mevobt ak cjyjcr a rmb`kjrr okd?V~jyjktmkh Ayj~xjmhlt okd Anjrmt} mk Rbatcokd O ^aztj Eov Taxo~dr Ljoctl} Xjmhlt# Tlj Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt >6?6lttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Vzncmbotmakr!>6?6!6>!?8?468>?!6>RMHK ??:# >6?6 Eokohjejkt a Anjrmt}7 o kotmakoc bcmkmboc hzmdjcmkj

lttv7!!xxxrmhkobz`!hzmdjcmkjr!zcctj|t!??:!mkdj|ltec2Tlj Ejktoc Ljoctl Iazkdotmak# >66:# Zv okd ^zkkmkh1 Cakdaklttv7!!xxxejktocljoctla~hz`!vzncmbotmakr!1jkt~}md:52669# Kotmakoc Jyoczotmak a Ljoctl Xoc` Rbljejr# XLMxxxxlma~hz`!zvcaodr!dabzejktr!>22:!Kotmakoc*>6jyoczotmak*>6%*>6TLJ*>6IZCC*>6TLMKHvd:Ncom~ jt oc# ?==># Lax ezbl vl}rmboc obtmymt} mr haad a~ ljoctl1 Okkzoc ^jymjx a Vzncmb Ljoctl# ?2# ==%?>9
http://http//www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2010/02/17140721/0http://http//www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/fulltext/69/index.htmlhttp://www.library.nhs.uk/mentalHealth/ViewResource.aspx?resID=105516http://www.library.nhs.uk/mentalHealth/ViewResource.aspx?resID=105516http://http//www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/fulltext/69/index.htmlhttp://http//www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2010/02/17140721/0


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onrjkbj ~ae xa~` Jkym~akejktr xlmbl o~j bakdzbmyj ta vl}rmboc obtmymt} bok mkb~jorj tlj ott~obtmyjkjrra o vcobj okd ljcv ta ott~obt taz~mrtr okd ymrmta~r xla o~j mktj~jrtjd mk obtmyj cjmrz~j

Xoc`mkh or vo~t a jyj~}do} cmj7 jor}# mkbczrmyj# bljov

Jkbaz~ohmkh vjavcj ta xoc` a~ b}bcj a~ jyj~}do} gaz~kj}r rzbl or t~oyjccmkh ta xa~`# rblaac a~ t~mvr tarlavr okd atlj~ obmcmtmjr# mkrtjod a to`mkh tljm~ bo~ ~jdzbjr bakhjrtmak ak az~ ~aodr okd xazcd eo`j ok

meva~tokt bakt~mnztmak ta bcmeotj blokhj to~hjtr ^jdzbmkh t~ob cjyjcr ocra lor oddjd ljoctl njkjtr mktlot mt bakt~mnztjr taxo~dr ~jdzbmkh obbmdjktr okd djotlr ak ~aodr# caxj~r kamrj vaccztmak xlmbl lorrmhkmbokt ejktoc ljoctl njkjtr okd ~jdzbjr om~ vaccztmak xlmbl j|obj~notjr eok} dmrjorjr rzbl orortleo

Mev~aymkh ljoctl okd xjcc%njmkh mk to~hjt h~azvr okd baeezkmtmjr ~jdzbjr ljoctl okd rabmoc mkjqzocmtmjr#tlj~jn} bakt~mnztmkh ta tlj Rbattrl Hayj~kejktr Rt~otjhmb Angjbtmyjr Tlj blo~t njcax mcczrt~otjr tljdmrvo~mt} mk cjyjcr a vl}rmboc obtmymt} ob~arr rabmoc bcorr Tlmr djeakrt~otjr tlj meva~tokbj a jkbaz~ohmkhokd obmcmtotmkh h~jotj~ cjyjcr a vl}rmboc obtmymt}# okd tlj~jn} bakt~mnztmkh ta mev~ayjd ljoctl# mk o~jor adjv~myotmak

Ka Vo~tmbmvotmak Mk Ok} Obtmymt} N} Rbattmrl Mkdj| ai Ezctmvcj

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Vacmbmjr a~ Vl}rmboc Obtmymt}

Akj a tlj Rbattmrl Hayj~kejktr yj Rt~otjhmb Angjbtmyjr# rlo~jd n} occ Rbatcokdr caboc oztla~mtmjr# mr tab~jotj o Ljoctlmj~Rbatcokd7

Ljcv vjavcj ta rzrtomk okd mev~ayj tljm~ ljoctl# jrvjbmocc} mk dmrodyoktohjd baeezkmtmjr+

Tlj bakt~mnztmak tlot caboc oztla~mtmjr bok eo`j taxo~dr ljoctl mev~ayjejkt tl~azhl v~aeatmkhvl}rmboc obtmymt}# ~jeaymkh tlj no~~mj~r ta vjavcj njmkh obtmyj okd b~jotmkh jkym~akejktr mk xlmblvjavcj xmcc nj jkbaz~ohjd ta nj vl}rmbocc} obtmyj mr kax obbjvtjd nzt kat ocxo}r ovvcmjd zcc}

Tlj b~zbmoc cmk` njtxjjk ljoctl okd vl}rmboc obtmymt} lor njjk ~jbahkmrjd mk yo~mazr kotmakoc vacmbmjr okdrt~otjhmjr xlmbl o~j njmkh t~okrcotjd mkta obtmak n} caboc oztla~mtmjr okd tlj Kotmakoc LjoctlRj~ymbj ,KLR-

Cjtr Eo`j Rbatcokd Ea~j Obtmyj7 Tlj Kotmakoc Rt~otjh} a~ Vl}rmbocObtmymt}

Cjtr Eo`j Rbatcokd Ea~j Obtmyj9 rjt azt tlj Kotmakoc Rt~otjh} a~ Vl}rmboc Obtmymt} ta oblmjyj tlj bcjo~haoc7 Ta mkb~jorj okd eomktomk tlj v~ava~tmak a vl}rmbocc} obtmyj vjavcj mk Rbatcokd+

Mk a~dj~ ta oblmjyj mtr haoc okd ta mkb~jorj cjyjcr a vl}rmboc obtmymt}# tlj kotmakoc rt~otjh} rjt txakotmakoc to~hjtr# akj a xlmbl mr7 Ta loyj :6* a occ odzctr okd 6>>+

Tlj rt~otjh} rjt azt az~ Rt~otjhmb Angjbtmyjr ta ~jyj~rj tlj t~jkd taxo~dr ~jdzbmkh cjyjcr a obtmymt}okd ta oblmjyj h~odzoc mev~ayjejktr mk tlj ayj~occ cjyjcr a vl}rmboc obtmymt} ob~arr tlj jktm~jvavzcotmak# mkbczdmkh Angjbtmyj ?7 Ta djyjcav okd eomktomk cakh%cortmkh# lmhl qzocmt} vl}rmbocjkym~akejktr ta rzvva~t mkobtmyj vjavcj ta njbaej obtmyj ,rjj Rjbtmak >> Ljoctl} Jkym~akejktr-

Caboc hayj~kejkt xor mdjktmjd or o `j} vo~tkj~ mk djcmyj~mkh tlj Kotmakoc Rt~otjh} a~ Vl}rmbocObtmymt} njbozrj a tlj xmdj ~okhj a bakt~mnztmakr tlot bazcd nj eodj n} caboc oztla~mt} rj~ymbjr Ia~j|oevcj# t~okrva~t okd vcokkmkh vacmbmjr okd rt~otjhmjr bok mev~ayj tlj nzmct jkym~akejkt ta jkbaz~ohjxoc`mkh okd b}bcmkh tl~azhl ejorz~jr rzbl or ~jdzbmkh rvjjd a~ yaczej a t~ob# b~jotmkh votlr okdcmk`r# mev~aymkh cmhltmkh okd b~jotmkh em|jd zrj kjmhlnaz~laadr9Cjtr Eo`j Rbatcokd Ea~j Obtmyj7 O Rt~otjh} a~ Vl}rmboc Obtmymt}# >662# Rbattmrl J|jbztmyj#

lttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Vzncmbotmakr!>662!6>!?92>4!?8


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Tlj Kotmakoc Rt~otjh} xor ~jymjxjd mk >66< ta hotlj~ ymjxr ak xlot lor njjk rzbbjrrzc# xlot loyj njjktlj j} bloccjkhjr okd xlot o~j tlj ztz~j v~ma~mtmjr Tlj Imyj%}jo~ ~jymjx a Cjtr Eo`j Rbatcokd Ea~j Ob%tmyj8 bakbczdjd7

Tlj Kotmakoc Rt~otjh} ~jeomkr ok jrrjktmoc rt~otjh} ta mkizjkbj Rbatcokdr mkobtmyj vavzcotmak Mktj~yjktmakr tlot jklokbj tlj nzmct jkym~akejkt bok mevobt ak co~hj rjbtmakr a tlj vavzcotmak Tlj~j

mr haad ~jbjkt jymdjkbj< cmk`mkh jkym~akejktr ta vl}rmboc obtmymt}# tlj~ja~j tlj b~jotmak okd v~aymrmak

a jkym~akejktr tlot jkbaz~ohj okd rzvva~t vl}rmboc obtmymt} aj~r tlj h~jotjrt vatjktmoc ta hjt tlj kotmakobtmyj Hmyjk tljm~ ~jrvakrmnmcmt} a~ tlj `j} rj~ymbjr tlot dm~jbtc} mevobt ak vl}rmboc obtmyt} ,jh vcokmkh!

jkym~akejkt# t~okrva~t# jdzbotmak# rva~tr!~jb~jotmak! cjmrz~j- okd or tlj cjod oztla~mt} mk baeezkmt}vcokkmkh# caboc oztla~mtmjr rlazcd nj ~jbahkmrjd or tlj eart meva~tokt caboc djcmyj~} ohjkb} a~ vl}rm%boc obtmymt}

Tlj baeemtejkt ta vl}rmboc obtmymt} ob~arr o ~okhj a hayj~kejkt vacmbmjr lor njjk varmtmyj mk tlj ~rtyj }jo~r a tlj Rt~otjh} Tlj Hayj~kejkt kjjdr ta jkrz~j vl}rmboc obtmymt} baktmkzjr ta nj o ymtoc bae%vakjkt a mtr vzncmb ljoctl xa~` okd ocra baktmkzjr ta nj mktjh~otjd mkta occ ~jcjyokt okd ~jcotjd vacmb}#jh jdzbotmak# jkym~akejkt# rva~tr# t~okrva~t

Ljoctl} Jotmkh# Obtmyj Cmymkh

Okatlj~ `j} kotmakoc vacmb} njlmkd tlj d~myj ta mkb~jorj vl}rmboc obtmymt} mr Ljoctl} Jotmkh# Obtmyj

Cmymkh7 Ok obtmak vcok ta mev~ayj dmjt# mkb~jorj vl}rmboc obtmymt} okd tob`cj anjrmt} ,>66< >6??-=

Tlmr aztcmkjr lax tlj Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt vcokr ta tob`cj tlj h~axmkh anjrmt} v~ancje n}jkbaz~ohmkh h~jotj~ vl}rmboc obtmymt} tl~azhl to~hjtjd mktj~yjktmakr

8Imyj}jo~ ~jymjx a Cjtr Eo`j Rbatcokd Ea~j Obtmyj# >66=# Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt#lttv7!!xxxljoctlrbatcokdbae!dabzejktr!2>>2orv|668# Tob`cmkh Anjrmtmjr7 Iztz~j Blambjrlttv7!!xxxa~jrmhlthayz`!Az~Xa~`!ObtmyjV~agjbtr!Anjrmt}!Anjrmt}orv

=Ljoctl} Jotmkh# Obtmyj Cmymkh7 Ok obtmak vcok ta mev~ayj dmjt# mkb~jorj vl}rmboc obtmymt} okd tob`cj anjrmt} ,>66< >6??# >66666?::=6>!?6

Xlot Eo`jr O Cmymkh Rt~jjt1

? Dm~jbt xoc`mkh cmk r ta vcobjr vjavcj xokt ta ha> Bcjok okd xjcc eomktomkjd2 Caboc rlavr okd rj~ymbjr xmtlmk xoc`mkh dmrtokbj4 Xjcc%cmt okd roj# do} okd kmhlt: Ott~obtmyj okd mktj~jrtmkh mk djrmhk9 Rvobj ta vco} okd ~jco|

8 Xjcc djrmhkjd# bczttj~ ~jj voyjejktr


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Ljoctl} Xjmhlt Baeezkmtmjr

Tlj Rbattmrl Hayj~kejktr Ljoctl} Jotmkh# Obtmyj Cmymkhobtmak vcok rjt azt tlj mktjktmak ta jrtoncmrl o lokdzca Ljoctl} Xjmhlt Baeezkmtmjr ob~arr Rbatcokd Tljrj

votlkdj~ v~ah~oeejr xmcc ome ta v~jyjkt anjrmt} okdorrabmotjd mcckjrrjr# xmtl ok jevlormr ak odd~jrrmkhljoctl mkjqzocmtmjr

Tlj angjbtmyj a tlj Ljoctl} Xjmhlt Baeezkmtmjr xmccnj ta djeakrt~otj tlj xo}r mk xlmbl hotlj~mkh tahjtlj~dmyj~rj v~agjbtr# zkdj~ tlj rlo~jd vz~varj a tob`cmkhanjrmt}# eo} loyj o h~jotj~ mevobt ak ljoctl aztbaejrtlok dmrvj~rjd obtmymt} Caboc baeezkmtmjr# oemcmjrokd }azkh vjavcj mk vo~tmbzco~# xmcc nj jkhohjd mk v~a%

h~oeejr tlot jen~obj ljoctl} jotmkh# vl}rmboc obtmymt}okd ljoctl} xjmhlt mkmtmotmyjr ~ae o xmdj ~okhj adjcmyj~} vo~tkj~r

Tljrj v~ah~oeejr xmcc to`j tljm~ cjod ~ae tlj yoczoncjcjrrakr ~ae tlj JVADJ v~ah~oeej mk I~okbj okd tljjymdjkbj v~jrjktjd n} tlj Ia~jrmhlt ~jva~t Tob`cmkhAnjrmtmjr Tlj I~jkbl eadjc mcczrt~otjr lax meva~toktvavzco~ v~aeatmak okd bloevmakmkh n} caboc cjodj~r mrta tlj rzbbjrr a baeezkmt} v~ah~oeejr rzbl or tljrjEjokxlmcj tlj Ia~jrmhlt ~jva~t mr bcjo~ tlot mracotjd ob%

tmak mr ztmcj mk az~ nottcj ohomkrt tlj anjrmt} jvmdjembAkc} bcarj vo~tkj~rlmv xa~`mkh tlot rzvva~tr vjavcj taeo`j ljoctl} blambjr ~mhlt ob~arr tljm~ domc} ~aztmkj xmcceo`j o dmj~jkbj

Mk Eo} >66= tlj Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt okd BARCO katmjd tlj accaxmkh rzbbjrrzc baeezkmtmjr a tljm~mkbczrmak mk tlj v~ah~oeej7Ymjxvo~`# Ka~tl Coko~`rlm~j0 Dzkdjj0 Dze~mjr0 V~mjrtlmcc ) Lazrjlmccxaad# Hcorhax0O~eodocj ) Ncob`~mdhj# Xjrt Catlmok0 Bot~mkj# Jort O}~rlm~j0 No~~ljod# Jort jk~jxrlm~j0Rtjyjkrtak# Ka~tl O}~rlm~j

Tlj Bart a Anjrmt} ta Rbattmrl Rabmjt}

Anjrmt} mr o h~axmkh okd baevcj| v~ancje Mt lor njjk jrtmeotjd tlot tlj tatoc bart ta Rbattmrl rabmjt}a anjrmt} mk >668!>66< xor ayj~ 4:8 emccmak okd tlmr eo} nj ok zkdj~jrtmeotj Mt mr v~jdmbtjd tlot n}>626# odzct anjrmt} mk Rbatcokd bazcd ~jobl ayj~ 46* jyjk xmtl bz~~jkt ljoctl mev~ayjejkt ja~tr# okmkb~jorj a ea~j tlok :6* ayj~ >66668- rtotjd tlotm bz~~jkt t~jkdr o~j ta baktmkzj ob~arr tlj Z@ ot tlj v~jrjkt ~otj tljk n} >6:6 mt mr jrtmeotjd tlj bart tatlj Z@r ljoctl rj~ymbj xmcc nj oceart :6 nmccmak ot tado}r v~mbjr


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Tlj Ljoctl} Jotmkh# Obtmyj Cmymkh Obtmak Vcok mkbczdjr tlj Rbattmrl Hayj~kejktr baeemtejkt taCmymkh Rt~jjtr xa~` ta

boevomhk a~ jkym~akejktr bakdzbmyj ta vl}rmboc obtmymt} okd ta to`j a~xo~d o kzenj~ a j}v~ah~oeejr mkbczdmkh v~obtmboc rzvva~t a~ mevcjejktotmak a ~jbjkt KMBJ hzmdokbj ak vl}rmboc

obtmymt} okd tlj jkym~akejkt# kotmakoc xoc`onmcmt} ozdmtr okd djyjcavejkt a baeezkmt}jevaxj~ejkt taacr+

Tlj Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt loyj mdjktmjd o kotmakoc mkdmbota~ ta ~jdzbj tlj ~otj a mkb~jorj mk tlj v~ava~%tmak a az~ blmcd~jk xmtl tljm~ Nad} Eorr mkdj| aztxmtl o ljoctl} ~okhj n} >6?6666669# Rbattmrl J|jbztmyj Rabmoc jrjo~bllttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Vzncmbotmakr!>669!6=!>=?24=6?!6


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Tlj Emkmrtj~moc Tor` Ia~bj ak ljoctl mkjqzocmtmjr eodj kmkj ~jbaeejkdotmakr# norjd ak tlj cmk` njtxjjkljoctl okd vl}rmboc obtmymt}# xlmbl o~j omejd ot b~jotmkh7

njttj~ avva~tzkmtmjr# jrvjbmocc} a~ blmcd~jk okd }azkh vjavcj# ta mev~ayj tljm~ ljoctl tl~azhl jkga}mkh tljnjkjitr a roj h~jjk okd avjk rvobjr+ T~okrva~t ~jbaeejkdotmakr xmcc eo`j vzncmb rj~ymbjr ea~j obbjrrmncj#or xjcc or njkjitmkh ljoctl tl~azhl mkb~jormkh xoc`mkh okd b}bcmkh+

Akj a tlj jmhlt Jqzocc} Xjcc tjrt rmtjr njmkh rzvva~tjd n} tlj Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt ta hjkj~otj j|oevcjra xlot xa~`r mk ~jdzbmkh ljoctl mkjqzocmtmjr mr Hcorhax Bmt}r Jort Jkd xlj~j tlj Bmt} Bazkbmc okd mtrvo~tkj~r o~j vmakjj~mkh ok mktjh~otjd ljoctl} z~nok vcokkmkh ovv~aobl ta caboc djyjcavejkt,rjj 2?> Mktjh~otmkh Ljoctl mkta Vcokkmkh-

V~jyjktmkh Ayj~xjmhlt okd Anjrmt} mk Rbatcokd

Mk V~jyjktmkh Ayj~xjmhlt okd Anjrmt} mk Rbatcokd# O aztj Eov Taxo~dr Ljoctl} Xjmhlt# Rbattmrl Hay%j~kejkt mdjktmjd o kzenj~ a obtmakr tlot mt ocakh xmtl vo~tkj~r bok to`j ta v~jyjkt anjrmt} okd vjavcjnjbaemkh ayj~xjmhlt Akj baeemtejkt mr tlot7

Xj xmcc b~jotj jkym~akejktr tlot eo`j xoc`mkh okd b}bcmkh vo~t a jyj~}do} cmj a~ jyj~}akj

B~mtmbocc} tlmr ~jbahkmrjr tlot mkdmymdzocr xmcc kat blokhj tljm~ t~oyjc lonmtr xmtlazt eadmibotmakr ta az~ vl}rm%boc okd bzctz~oc jkym~akejktrra7

Xj kjjd ta eo`j xoc`mkh okd b}bcmkh obbjrrmncj# roj okd ovvjocmkh jkazhl ta nj tlj djozct ejokr at~oyjc a~ rla~t okd caboc gaz~kj}r

Tlj ^aztj eov eo`jr mt bcjo~ tlot natl kotmakoc okd caboc hayj~kejkt ezrt rzvva~t tlmr rlmt taxo~dr obtmyjt~oyjc or o eomkrt~joe blambj n} bakrmdj~mkh lax occ az~ vacmbmjr mevobt zvak nzmct jkym~akejktr ra tlot tlj}~jv~jrjkt avva~tzkmtmjr ~otlj~ tlok no~~mj~r ta obtmyj t~oyjc+

Ia~ j|oevcj mk v~obtmbj# tlmr ejokr Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt o~j baeemttjd ta odd~jrrmkh anjrmt} v~jyjktmaktl~azhl obtmyj t~oyjc?

h Rt~jjtr ,Tlj Vjdjrt~mokr Orrabmotmak- mr o ^jhmrtj~jd Blo~mt} Ka ??6


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> Jymdjkbj okd Vacmb}>> Ljoctl} Jkym~akejktr



16/153

>> Ljoctl} Jkym~akejktr

Akj a tlj az~ angjbtmyjr a tlj Kotmakoc Rt~otjh} a~ Vl}rmboc Obtmymt}? mr7 Ta djyjcav okd eomktomk cakh%cortmkh# lmhl qzocmt} vl}rmboc jkym~akejktr ta rzvva~t mkobtmyj vjavcj ta njbaej obtmyj Tlj rt~otjh} ~j%ho~dr jkym~akejktoc vacmbmjr or njmkh jrrjktmoc ta ljcvmkh vjavcj ta nj obtmyj or vo~t a tljm~ jyj~}do} cmyjr

B~jotmkh o vl}rmboc jkym~akejkt tlot occaxr okd jkbaz~ohjr vjavcj ta nj vl}rmbocc} obtmyj tl~azhl xoc`mkh#b}bcmkh# vco}mkh a~ to`mkh vo~t mk raej atlj~ aztdaa~ obtmymt} mr o baeeak tl~jod ~zkkmkh tl~azhl tljyo~mazr vacmbmjr okd rt~otjhmjr tlot ome ta mev~ayj Rbatcokdr ljoctl okd mkb~jorj vl}rmboc obtmymt}

Ott~obtmyj okd xjcc%bakkjbtjd rt~jjt kjtxa~`r jkbaz~ohj ea~j vjavcj ta xoc` okd b}bcj ta caboc djrtmkotmakr#mev~aymkh tljm~ ljoctl xlmcj ~jdzbmkh eata~ t~oib# jkj~h} zrj okd vaccztmak+>

Tlj Jymdjkbj a tlj Mevobt a Vl}rmboc Jkym~akejkt ak Ljoctl

Tlj~j mr o h~axmkh nad} a jymdjkbj tlot tlj vl}rmboc okd nzmct jkym~akejkt vcobj okd rvobj loyj okmevobt ak ljoctl okd xjcc%njmkh B~zbmocc}# kat akc} bok tlj nzmct jkym~akejkt b~jotj vl}rmboc no~~mj~r tavjavcj to`mkh zv vl}rmboc obtmymt} nzt mt bok loyj ok mkizjkbj ak vjavcjr njloymaz~

Akj ~jbjkt ~jymjx2 a tlj jymdjkbj ak tlj mevobt a tlj vl}rmboc jkym~akejkt ak ljoctl okd xjcc%njmkhcjyjcr a vl}rmboc obtmymt} okd anjrmt} bakbczdjd tlot7

?Cjtr Eo`j Rbatcokd Ea~j Obtmyj7 O Rt~otjh} a~ Vl}rmboc Obtmymt}# >662# Rbattmrl J|jbztmyj#lttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Vzncmbotmakr!>662!6>!?92>4!?8Galk Rxmkkj}# Bonmkjt Rjb~jto~} a~ Imkokbj okd Rzrtomkoncj H~axtl# Djrmhkmkh rt~jjtr# >6?62Ljoctl okd tlj Vl}rmboc Blo~obtj~mrtmbr a Z~nok Kjmhlnaz~laadr7 B~mtmboc Cmtj~otz~j ^jymjx# >668# Hcorhax Bjkt~ja~ Vavzcotmak Ljoctl# lttv7!!xxxhbvlbaz`!vzncmbotmakr!=?

tlj~j mr ok orrabmotmak njtxjjk tlj nzmctjkym~akejkt# ljoctl okd xjcc%njmkh okd cjyjcr a

vl}rmboc obtmymt}0 vj~bjvtmakr a kjmhlnaz~laad o~j rt~akhc}

orrabmotjd xmtl ljoctl okd xjcc%njmkh0 xoc`oncj kjmhlnaz~laadr o~j orrabmotjd xmtl

lmhlj~ cjyjcr a vl}rmboc obtmymt} okd caxj~ cjyjcra anjrmt}0

obbjrrmncj kjmhlnaz~laad ~jraz~bjr o~j rt~akhc}orrabmotjd xmtl cjyjcr a vl}rmboc obtmymt}0

z~nok h~jjkrvobj vco}r ok meva~tokt ~acj mkobmcmtotmkh j|j~bmrj okd v~aeatmkh ljoctl okd

xjcc%njmkh0 jymdjkbj ~jho~dmkh vo~tmbzco~ blo~obtj~mrtmbr a tlj

nzmct jkym~akejkt tlot emhlt nj orrabmotjd xmtlxjcc%njmkh okd vl}rmboc obtmymt} mr cjrr ~anzrt0

rjc%jbob} okd rabmoc rzvva~t ocra j|vcomkyo~mokbj mk cjyjcr a vl}rmboc obtmymt}

Blo~obtj~mrtmbr a o Xoc`oncjKjmhlnaz~laad

Lmhl vavzcotmak djkrmt} Dmj~jkt t}vjr a cokd zrj Lmhl bakkjbtmymt} % jor} xoc`mkh ) b}bcmkh

~aztjr njtxjjk djrtmkotmakr Haad vjdjrt~mok okd b}bcmkh obmcmtmjr % xjcc

eomktomkjd voyjejktr# b}bcj ~aztjr# t~obbocemkh ejorz~jr

Haad obbjrrmnmcmt} yo~mjt} a jormc} ~jobljd,xmtlmk : emkztjr xoc` a~ o~azkd 466e-djrtmkotmakr a~ obmcmtmjr

Domc} kjjdr xmtlmk xoc`mkh dmrtokbj a eart~jrmdjktr


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4Ia~jrmhlt# >668# Tob`cmkh Anjrmtmjr7 Iztz~j Blambjr#lttv7!!xxxa~jrmhlthayz`!Az~Xa~`!ObtmyjV~agjbtr!Anjrmt}!Anjrmt}orv

:V~jyjktmkh Ayj~xjmhlt okd Anjrmt} mk Rbatcokd7 O ^aztj Eov Taxo~dr Ljoctl} Xjmhlt# Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt# >6?6%6=%62lttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Vzncmbotmakr!>6?6!6>!?8?468>?!69V~aeatmkh okd B~jotmkh Nzmct a~ Kotz~oc Jkym~akejktr tlot Jkbaz~ohj okd Rzvva~t Vl}rmboc Obtmymt} ,KMBJVLH66666686=orv|

Tlj Ia~jrmhlt ^jva~t4 mkta anjrmt} vcobjr vo~tmbzco~ jevlormr ak tlj ~acj az~ vl}rmboc jkym~akejkt vco}rmk ojbtmkh tlj blambjr xj eo`j mk az~ jyj~}do} cmj# blambjr tlot ~jrzct mk oceart mkjymtoncj mkb~jejktocxjmhlt homk ob~arr tlj baz~rj a az~ cmyjr Or eart odzctr mk Rbatcokd bz~~jktc} da kat oblmjyj jyjk 26emkztjr a eadj~otj vl}rmboc obtmymt} o do} okd akc} o~azkd akj mk tjk ha ta xa~` n} aat a~ ak nm`j: # tljdjrmhk a tlj z~nok jkym~akejkt aj~r rmhkmbokt avva~tzkmtmjr ta vz~rzj haocr a jkym~akejktoc rzrtomk%onmcmt} okd ljoctl} cmjrt}cj V~aeatmak a obtmyj t~oyjc mr akj xo} a mkb~jormkh obtmymt} Nzt tlmr ezrt njbakrmdj~jd xmtlmk tlj baktj|t a o n~aodj~ jkym~akejkt tlot aj~r xoc`oncj dmrtokbjr ta ~jqzjkt djrtmko%

tmakr ,rlavr# rblaacr# okd xa~`vcobjr-# dmyj~rmt} a cokd zrjr okd lmhl bakkjbtmymt}

Tlj meva~tokbj a tlj vl}rmboc okd nzmct jkym~akejkt ta ljoctl okd xjcc%njmkh mr eart jjbtmyjc} djyjc%avjd mk txa dabzejktr ~ae KMBJ okd BONJ!Cmymkh Rt~jjtr xlmbl v~aymdj hzmdokbj okd j|oevcjr a laxljoctl} jkym~akejktr bok jkbaz~ohj okd v~aeatj ljoctl okd xjcc%njmkh

V~aeatmkh okd B~jotmkh Nzmct a~ Kotz~oc Jkym~akejktr tlot Jkbaz~ohj okd Rzvva~t Vl}rmboc Obtmymt}9 v~aymdjrjymdjkbj%norjd ~jbaeejkdotmakr ak lax ta b~jotj vl}rmboc jkym~akejktr tlot jkbaz~ohj vl}rmboc obtmymt}Octlazhl tlj ~jemt a tlj Kotmakoc Mkrtmtztj a~ Ljoctl okd Bcmkmboc J|bjccjkbj ,KMBJ- dajr kat j|tjkd taRbatcokd# KLR Ljoctl Rbatcokd lor v~adzbjd o baeejkto~} ak tlj KMBJ hzmdokbj# ~jcotmkh mt ta vacmb} okdv~obtmbj mk Rbatcokd8

Tlj KMBJ hzmdokbj lmhlcmhltr tlot o ~okhj a rabmoc# bzctz~oc okd jkym~akejktoc obta~r bok mkizjkbj vl}rm%boc obtmymt} cjyjcr# okd tlot tlj ayj~occ mevobt eo} nj mktj~djvjkdjkt ~otlj~ tlok rmevc} bzezcotmyjXmtlmk tlot n~aodj~ baktj|t# tlj KMBJ hzmdokbj abzrjr ak tlj vl}rmboc jkym~akejkt# nzmct okd kotz~ocTlj djrmhk okd co}azt a taxkr okd bmtmjr bok jkbaz~ohj a~ dmrbaz~ohj obbjrr ak aat a~ n} nmb}bcj0 nzmcdmkhdjrmhk bok jkbaz~ohj a~ dmrbaz~ohj tlj zrj a rtom~r0 okd obbjrr ta vo~`r# tlj bazkt~}rmdj okd atlj~ h~jjkrvobj# or xjcc or rvjbmb jotz~jr a h~jjk rvobj# bok ljcv vjavcj ta nj ea~j obtmyj Eok} baevakjktr atlj vl}rmboc jkym~akejkt bok nj eadmjd n} vzncmb rjbta~ ohjkbmjr tl~azhl blokhjr ta vacmb} okd v~obtmbjta eo`j mt jormj~ a~ ea~j vjavcj ta nj vl}rmbocc} obtmyj Tljrj eadmbotmakr bok nj oblmjyjd n} vzncmbrjbta~ ohjkbmjr xa~`mkh mk vo~tkj~rlmv xmtl atlj~ a~hokmrotmakr# mkbczdmkh tlarj mk tlj yaczkto~} okd bae%

ezkmt} rjbta~r

Tlj Hzmdokbj v~aymdjr ~jbaeejkdotmakr# zkdj~ yj ljodmkhr# ak lax ta mev~ayj tlj vl}rmboc jkym~akejktta jkbaz~ohj vl}rmboc obtmymt} Tlj ljodmkhr o~j7 Rt~otjhmjr Vacmbmjr okd Vcokr T~okrva~t Vzncmb Avjk Rvobj Nzmcdmkhr okd Rblaacr


18/153

Rt~otjhmjr# Vacmbmjr okd Vcokr

^jbaeejkdotmak ?

Xla rlazcd to`j obtmak1 Tlarj ~jrvakrmncj a~ occ rt~otjhmjr# vacmbmjr okdvcokr mkyacymkh blokhjr ta tlj vl}rmbocjkym~akejkt Tlmr mkbczdjr tlj djyjcavejkt#eadmbotmak okd eomktjkokbj a taxkr# z~nok

j|tjkrmakr# eoga~ ~jhjkj~otmak v~agjbtr okd tljt~okrva~t mk~ort~zbtz~jMt ocra mkbczdjr tlj rmtmkh a~ bcarz~j a caboc rj~ymbjrmk natl z~nok okd ~z~oc o~jor

Xlot obtmak rlazcd tlj} to`j1Mkyacyjocccabocbaeezkmtmjrokdj|vj~trotoccrtohjr a tlj djyjcavejkt ta jkrz~j tlj vatjktmoca~ vl}rmboc obtmymt} mr eo|memrjdJkrz~jvcokkmkhovvcmbotmakria~kjxdjyjcavejktr

ocxo}r v~ma~mtmrj tlj kjjd a~ vjavcj ,mkbczdmkhtlarj xlarj eanmcmt} mr mevom~jd- ta nj vl}rmbocc}obtmyj or o ~aztmkj vo~t a tljm~ domc} cmjJkrz~jcabociobmcmtmjrokdrj~ymbjro~jjormc}obbjrrmncj ak aat# n} nmb}bcj okd n} atlj~ eadjr at~okrva~t mkyacymkh vl}rmboc obtmymt}Jkrz~jblmcd~jkbokvo~tmbmvotjmkvl}rmbocc}obtmyjvco}Orrjrrmkodyokbjxlotmevobt,natlmktjkdjdokd zkmktjkdjd- tlj v~avarocr o~j cm`jc} ta loyj ak

vl}rmboc obtmymt} cjyjcr ,Ia~ j|oevcj# xmcc cabocrj~ymbjr nj obbjrrmncj ak aat# n} nmb}bcj a~ n}vjavcj xlarj eanmcmt} mr mevom~jd1- Eo`j tlj~jrzctr vzncmbc} oyomconcj okd obbjrrmncj J|mrtmkhmevobt orrjrrejkt taacr bazcd nj zrjd

T~okrva~t

^jbaeejkdotmak >

Xla rlazcd to`j obtmak1Tlarj~jrvakrmncjia~occrt~otjhmjr#vacmbmjrokdvcokr mkyacymkh blokhjr ta tlj vl}rmboc

jkym~akejkt# mkbczdmkh caboc t~okrva~t oztla~mtmjr#t~okrva~t vcokkj~r okd caboc oztla~mtmjr

Xlot obtmak rlazcd tlj} to`j1Jkrz~jvjdjrt~mokr#b}bcmrtrokdzrj~raiatlj~eadjr a t~okrva~t tlot mkyacyj vl}rmboc obtmymt}o~j hmyjk tlj lmhljrt v~ma~mt} xljk djyjcavmkh a~eomktomkmkh rt~jjtr okd ~aodr ,Tlmr mkbczdjr vjavcjxlarj eanmcmt} mr mevom~jd- Zrj akj a~ ea~j a tljaccaxmkh ejtladr7

~j%occabotj ~aod rvobj ta rzvva~t vl}rmbocc} obtmyjeadjr a t~okrva~t ,or ok j|oevcj# tlmr bazcd njoblmjyjd n} xmdjkmkh voyjejktr okd mkt~adzbmkhb}bcj cokjr-

~jrt~mbt eata~ yjlmbcj obbjrr ,a~ j|oevcj# n}bcarmkh a~ ko~~axmkh ~aodr ta ~jdzbj bovobmt}-

mkt~adzbj ~aod%zrj~ blo~hmkh rbljejr

mkt~adzbj t~ob%bocemkh rbljejr ta ~jrt~mbtyjlmbcj rvjjdr ,zrmkh rmhkohj okd blokhjr talmhlxo} djrmhk-

b~jotj roj ~aztjr ta rblaacr ,a~ j|oevcj# n}zrmkh t~ob%bocemkh ejorz~jr kjo~ rblaacr okd n}b~jotmkh a~ mev~aymkh xoc`mkh okd b}bcj ~aztjr tarblaacr-

^jbaeejkdotmak 2

Xla rlazcd to`j obtmak1Vcokkmkhokdt~okrva~tohjkbmjr#mkbczdmkh~jhmakocokd caboc oztla~mtmjr

Xlot obtmak rlazcd tlj} to`j1Vcokokdv~aymdjobaev~jljkrmyjkjtxa~`ai~aztjr a~ xoc`mkh# b}bcmkh okd zrmkh atlj~ eadjra t~okrva~t mkyacymkh vl}rmboc obtmymt} Tljrj ~aztjrrlazcd aj~ jyj~}akj ,mkbczdmkh vjavcj xlarj

eanmcmt} mr mevom~jd- bakyjkmjkt# roj okd ott~ob%tmyj obbjrr ta xa~`vcobjr# laejr# rblaacr okd atlj~vzncmb obmcmtmjr ,Tlj cottj~ mkbczdjr rlavr# vco} okdh~jjk o~jor okd rabmoc djrtmkotmakr- Tlj} rlazcd njnzmct okd eomktomkjd ta o lmhl rtokdo~d

KMBJ Hzmdokbj^jbaeejkdotmakr7


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Vzncmb Avjk Rvobjr

^jbaeejkdotmak 4

Xla rlazcd to`j obtmak1Djrmhkj~rokdeokohj~raivzncmb avjk rvobjr# votlr okd

~mhltr a xo} ,mkbczdmkh baort%oc# a~jrt okd ~myj~rmdj votlrokd bokoc taxvotlr-Vcokkmkhokdt~okrva~tohjkbmjr mkbczdmkh ~jhmakocokd caboc oztla~mtmjr

Xlot obtmak rlazcd tlj}to`j1Jkrz~jvzncmbavjkrvobjrokd

vzncmb votlr bok nj ~jobljd akaat# n} nmb}bcj okd zrmkh atlj~eadjr a t~okrva~t mkyacymkhvl}rmboc obtmymt} Tlj} rlazcdocra nj obbjrrmncj n} vzncmbt~okrva~tJkrz~jvzncmbavjkrvobjr okd vzncmb votlr o~jeomktomkjd ta o lmhl rtokdo~dTlj} rlazcd nj roj# ott~obtmyj

okd xjcbaemkh ta jyj~}akj

Nzmcdmkhr

^jbaeejkdotmak :

Xla rlazcd to`j obtmak1O~blmtjbtr#djrmhkj~r#djyjcavj~r# jevca}j~r okd

vcokkj~r

Xlot obtmak rlazcd tlj}to`j1Tlarjmkyacyjdxmtlboevzrrmtjr# mkbczdmkh larvmtocr okdzkmyj~rmtmjr# rlazcd jkrz~jdmj~jkt vo~tr a tlj rmtj o~jcmk`jd n} ovv~av~motj xoc`mkhokd b}bcmkh ~aztjr

Jkrz~jkjxxa~`vcobjro~jcmk`jd ta xoc`mkh okd b}bcmkhkjtxa~`r Xlj~j varrmncj#tljrj cmk`r rlazcd mev~ayj tljj|mrtmkh xoc`mkh okd b}bcmkhmk~ort~zbtz~j n} b~jotmkh kjx#tl~azhl ~aztjr ,okd kat gzrtcmk`r ta tlj kjx obmcmt}-

^jbaeejkdotmak 9

Xla rlazcd to`j obtmak1O~blmtjbtr#djrmhkj~rokdobmcmt} eokohj~r xla o~j~jrvakrmncj a~ vzncmbnzmcdmkhr ,mkbczdmkhxa~`vcobjr okd rblaacr-

Xlot obtmak rlazcd tlj}to`j1Dz~mkhnzmcdmkhdjrmhka~~jz~nmrlejkt# jkrz~jrtom~borjr o~j djrmhkjd okdvarmtmakjd ta jkbaz~ohj vjavcjta zrj tljeJkrz~jrtom~borjro~jbcjo~c}rmhkvartjd okd o~j ott~obtmyjta zrj Ia~ j|oevcj# tlj}rlazcd nj xjcc%cmt okdxjcc%djba~otjd

Rblaacr

^jbaeejkdotmak 8

Xla rlazcd to`j obtmak1Blmcd~jkrrj~ymbjr#RblaacRva~t Vo~tkj~rlmvr# rblaac

hayj~kmkh nadmjr okd ljodtjoblj~r

Xlot obtmak rlazcd tlj}to`j1Jkrz~jrblaacvco}h~azkdro~j djrmhkjd ta jkbaz~ohjyo~mjd vl}rmbocc} obtmyj vco}V~meo~}rblaacrrlazcdb~jotj o~jor ,a~ mkrtokbj# n}

zrmkh dmj~jkt bacaz~r- tav~aeatj mkdmymdzoc okd h~azvvl}rmboc obtmymtmjr rzbl orlavrbatbl okd atlj~ hoejr


20/153

Nzmcdmkh Ljoctl9 j|oemkjr lax tlj djrmhk a taxkr# bmtmjr okd nzmcdmkhr emhlt jkbaz~ohj vl}rmboc obtmy%mt} Tlj ~jva~t baktjkdr tlot obtmak ta ~jeayj no~~mj~r ta# okd mkb~jorj# vl}rmboc obtmymt} bok nj to`jk ak okzenj~ a cjyjcr Rt~otjhmb okd z~nok vcokkmkh bok jkrz~j tlot ljoctl okd xjcc%njmkh okd tlj v~aeatmaka obtmyj eadjr a t~oyjc o~j angjbtmyjr a occ vcokr# v~ah~oeejr okd vacmbmjr Rt~jjtr okd tlj vzncmb ~jocerlazcd nj djrmhkjd ta mkb~jorj no~~mj~ ~jj vjdjrt~mok eayjejkt okd ~jdzbj t~ob rvjjd okd yaczejXoc`mkh okd b}bcmkh rlazcd nj obtmyjc} v~aeatjd tl~azhl eo~`jtmkh okd rboc ejorz~jr

Tlj ~jva~t ocra o~hzjr tlot bo~ zrj rlazcd nj obtmyjc} dmrbaz~ohjd n}# a~ j|oevcj# tlj ~jeayoc a ~jjxa~`vcobj vo~`mkh# ~jdzbjd bo~ okd emcjohj occaxokbjr okd tlj ~jeayoc a tlj v~aymrmak a baevok}yjlmbcjr Mt ~jbaeejkdr obtmakr ~jcotmkh ta eo|memrmkh tlj vatjktmoc a z~nok h~jjk rvobj# mkbczdmkh vo~`r#atlj~ h~jjk o~jor okd aztdaa~ vco}mkh rvobj# ta jkbaz~ohj vl}rmboc obtmymt} Mt ocra caa`r ot tlj vatjktmoc anzmcdmkh djrmhk ta djcmyj~ ljoctl okd xjcc%njmkh angjbtmyjr Rbattmrl Hayj~kejktr Anjrmt} Rt~otjh} bae%emtr ta b~jotj jkym~akejktr tlot eo`j xoc`mkh okd b}bcmkh vo~t a jyj~}do} cmj a~ jyj~}akj n}# oeakhrtatlj~ tlmkhr# odd~jrrmkh anjrmt} v~jyjktmak tl~azhl obtmyj t~oyjc

Haad Vcobjr# Njttj~ Ljoctl7 o kjx ovv~aobl ta jkym~akejkt okd ljoctl mk Rbatcokd8

Haad Vcobjr# Njttj~ Ljoctl mr tlj Rbattmrl Hayj~kejktr rt~otjhmb ~oejxa~` a~ jkym~akejkt okd ljoctlTlj omer a Haad Vcobjr# Njttj~ Ljoctl o~j7

ta jkrz~j h~jotj~ bakkjbtmakr njtxjjk jkym~akejkt okd ljoctl vacmb} okd obtmakr0 ta jkrz~j tlot tlj baevcj|mtmjr a tlj ~jcotmakrlmv o~j zkdj~rtaad okd t~okrvo~jktc} eovvjd azt0 ta mev~ayj tlj baccotmak okd mktj~v~jtotmak a jymdjkbj0 ta jkrz~j tlot tlmr mev~ayjd `kaxcjdhj mr t~okrcotjd mkta vacmb} okd obtmakr xlmbl bok nj ovvcmjd

kotmakocc} okd cabocc} ta djyjcav ljoctl%kz~tz~mkh jkym~akejktr

Tlj rt~otjhmb ~oejxa~` ~jbahkmrjr tlot ~mr`r ta vzncmb ljoctl o~j kax cjrr onazt ta|mb a~ mkjbtmazr tl~jotr#nzt ~otlj~ tlj vatjktmoc a~ az~ nzmct jkym~akejkt ta artj~ lavjcjrrkjrr okd rt~jrr# okd dmrbaz~ohj obtmyjljoctl} cmyjr okd ljoctl} njloymaz~r

8 Nzmcdmkh Ljoctl7 b~jotmkh okd jklokbmkh vcobjr a~ ljoctl}# obtmyj cmyjr# >668# Kotmakoc Ljo~t Ia~ze# Cmymkh Rt~jjtrokd tlj Baeemrrmak a~ O~blmtjbtz~j okd tlj Nzmct Jkym~akejktlttv7!!xxxbonja~hz`!kjxr!z~nok%djrmhk%tlj%~jejd}%a~%vaa~%ljoctl=Haad Vcobjr# Njttj~ Ljoctl7 O Kjx Ovv~aobl ta Jkym~akejkt okd Ljoctl mk Rbatcokd# Mevcjejktotmak Vcok# >66


21/153

Tlj mevcjejktotmak a Haad Vcobjr# Njttj~ Ljoctl xmcc to`j ok mkb~jejktoc ovv~aobl# xmtl tlj mkmtmoc vlorj,>66= >6??- abzrmkh ak tlj az~ blmcd ljoctl mrrzjr a anjrmt}# zkmktjktmakoc mkgz~}# ortleo okd ejktocljoctl okd xjcc%njmkh Okoc}rmr a `j} jkym~akejktoc mkizjkbjr mk tljrj o~jor xmcc mev~ayj vacmb} okddjbmrmak eo`mkh ta v~adzbj njttj~ ljoctl aztbaejr a~ blmcd~jk Tlmr xmcc nj dakj ot o kotmakoc okd caboccjyjc

@j} vco}j~r mkbczdj ljoctl nao~dr# caboc oztla~mtmjr# baeezkmt} vcokkmkh vo~tkj~rlmvr# tlm~d rjbta~

a~hokmrotmakr# baeezkmt} a~hokmrotmakr okd baeezkmtmjr tljerjcyjr Haad Vcobjr# Njttj~ Ljoctl xmccrzvva~t djyjcavejkt a Rmkhcj Aztbaej Oh~jjejktr okd xmcc nj o ejokr a oblmjymkh jjbtmyj xa~`mkh n}o kzenj~ a a~hokmrotmakr ta djcmyj~ ak rlo~jd aztbaejr or mdjktmjd kotmakocc} okd mk RAOr

Vjdjrt~mok v~ma~mt} %vjavcj vcobjr

Vjavcj ~mjkdc} rt~jjt


22/153

Vcokkmkh a~ Ljoctl} Jkym~akejktr

V~aymdmkh tlj jkym~akejkt ta rzvva~t vl}rmboc obtmymt} mr o baeeak tljej a kotmakoc t~okrva~t okdvcokkmkh vacmb} okd hzmdokbj

T~okrva~t

Rzrtomkoncj t~oyjc# tob`cmkh bakhjrtmak okd aj~mkh ~joc octj~kotmyjr ta tlj bo~ o~j `j} angjbtmyjr okdaztbaejr a Rbatcokdr Kotmakoc T~okrva~t Rt~otjh}?6 O `j} djyjcavejkt o~mrmkh ~ae tlj Rt~otjh} mr tljb~jotmak a o kzenj~ a rzrtomkoncj t~oyjc djeakrt~otmak baeezkmtmjr ob~arr Rbatcokd# tl~azhl tljReo~tj~ Blambjr# Reo~tj~ Vcobjr?? mkmtmotmyj Rjyjk v~agjbtr zkdjd tl~azhl tlmr mkmtmotmyj ome ta mkb~jorjobtmyj t~oyjc okd zrj a vzncmb t~okrva~t# okd tob`cj t~okrva~t jemrrmakr Tlj v~agjbtr xmcc nj ~jqzm~jd tadjeakrt~otj o varmtmyj jjbt ak ljoctl mev~ayjejkt okd ~jdzbmkh ljoctl mkjqzocmtmjr

Atlj~ t~okrva~t mkmtmotmyjr rzbl orRoj~ ^aztjr ta Rblaac?> okd Xoc` ta Rblaac?2 loyj ocra vcobjd o rt~akhjevlormr ak tlj ljoctl njkjtr a jkbaz~ohmkh blmcd~jk ta xoc` a~ b}bcj ta rblaac

Vcokkmkh

Tlj ~rt Kotmakoc Vcokkmkh I~oejxa~` a~ Rbatcokd?4 rzvva~tjd xoc`mkh okd b}bcmkh mk tlj baktj|t av~aeatmkh rzrtomkoncj t~okrva~t Mk tlj Kotmakoc Vcokkmkh I~oejxa~` >?:# vzncmrljd mk Gzc} >66=# akj atlj `j} omer a tlmr rvotmoc rt~otjh} ta >626 mr ta ljcv nzmcd roj~# rt~akhj~ okd ljoctlmj~ baeezkmtmjr# n}v~aeatmkh mev~ayjd avva~tzkmtmjr okd o njttj~ qzocmt} a cmj Ia~ t~okrva~t# tlmr v~jrjktr o dzoc# nzt eztz%occ} rzvva~tmkh# bloccjkhj a ~jdzbmkh bo~nak jemrrmakr okd jkbaz~ohmkh o rlmt ta ea~j rzrtomkoncj a~era t~okrva~t# rzbl or xoc`mkh okd b}bcmkh Tlj ~jcotmakrlmv njtxjjk t~okrva~t okd cokd zrj mr ob`kaxcjdhjdor njmkh b~zbmoc ta tlmr ohjkdo# xmtl meva~tokbj vcobjd ak baevobt rjttcjejktr# em|jd cokd zrj# jjbtmyjobtmyj t~oyjc kjtxa~`r okd jbmjkt vzncmb t~okrva~t

?6Rbatcokdr Kotmakoc T~okrva~t Rt~otjh}# >669# Rbattmrl J|jbztmyj#lttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Vzncmbotmakr!>669!?>!64?644?4!6??Reo~tj~ Blambjr7 Reo~tj~ Vcobjr# >66Roj~ aztjr ta Rblaac# Rzrt~okr#lttv7!!xxxrzrt~okra~hz`!xlot%xj%da!roj%~aztjr%ta%rblaacr?2Xoc` ta Rblaac# Cmymkh Rt~jjtr#lttv7!!xxxcmymkhrt~jjtra~hz`!to`j%obtmak!az~%v~agjbtr!kotmakoc%xoc`%ta%rblaac%boevomhk

?4Kotmakoc Vcokkmkh I~oejxa~`# >664# Rbattmrl J|jbztmyj#lttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Vzncmbotmakr!>664!64!?=?86!2:2?8?:Kotmakoc Vcokkmkh I~oejxa~` ># >66=# Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt#lttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Vzncmbotmakr!>66=!68!6>?6:9>8!6

^mhltr a Xo} okd Ba~j Votlr

Vcokkmkh oztla~mtmjr loyj o hjkj~oc dzt}zkdj~ Rjbtmak 49 a tlj Bazkt~}rmdj ,Rbatcokd-Obt ta v~atjbt# `jjv ~jj ~ae anrt~zbtmak a~jkb~aoblejkt ok} vzncmb ~mhlt a xo} Tlj}ocra loyj o dzt} zkdj~ Rjbtmak ?8 a tlj Cokd^ja~e ,Rbatcokd- Obt >662 ta djyjcav okdeomktomk Ba~j Votl Kjtxa~`r


23/153

Rbattmrl Vcokkmkh Vacmb}

Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt ~jbjktc} v~adzbjd o bakracmdotjd Rbattmrl Vcokkmkh Vacmb}?9 Tlmr kjx# rla~tj~ RVV ~j%vcobjr rjyjktjjk j|mrtmkh vacmb} dabzejktr okd mr mktjkdjd ta eo`j vcokkmkh vacmb} okd hzmdokbj jormj~ tamktj~v~jt Tlmr kjx bakracmdotjd Rbattmrl Vcokkmkh Vacmb} mr j|vcmbmt tlot tlj vcokkmkh r}rtje lor ok meva~%tokt ~acj ta vco} mk rzvva~tmkh ljoctlmj~ cmymkh n} mev~aymkh tlj qzocmt} a tlj nzmct jkym~akejkt# n} mkb~jormkhobbjrr ta oejktmjr# rj~ymbjr okd obtmyj t~oyjc avva~tzkmtmjr# okd n} odd~jrrmkh jkym~akejktoc v~ancjer obmkhbaeezkmtmjr+

Mk rjttmkh azt vacmb} a~ djbmrmakr ~jcotmkh ta tlj co}azt okd djrmhk a kjx djyjcavejkt# mt rtotjr tlot tljrjrlazcd7 jkbaz~ohj tlj zrj a okd jkoncj obbjrr ta obtmyj t~oyjc kjtxa~`r okd vzncmb t~okrva~t+

Tlj vacmb} dm~jbtr vcokkmkh oztla~mtmjr ta nj rt~otjhmb okd cakh tj~e onazt eokohmkh avjk rvobj Orrjrrmkhnatl bz~~jkt okd ztz~j kjjdr# tlj} rlazcd v~atjbt occ rvobjr tlot bazcd ljcv ejjt tljrj kjjdr Mt odymrjrtlot ok ozdmt a rzbl rvobj rlazcd nj dakj# okd o rt~otjh} djyjcavjd ta rojhzo~d tljrj rvobjr# odd~jrrok} djbmjkbmjr okd zrj xmtl djyjcavj~r

Avjk rvobjr rlazcd nj obbjrrmncj# roj# xjcbaemkh# ovvjocmkh# dmrtmkbtmyj okd xjcc bakkjbtjd+ Xmtlmk rjttcj%

ejktr tlj~j rlazcd nj rvobjr tlot bok nj zrjd n} jyj~}akj ~jho~dcjrr a ohj# hjkdj~ a~ dmronmcmt}+

Rbatcokdr kotmakoc vcokkmkh vacmb} ocra bak~er tlot mt mr jrrjktmoc tlot taxk bjkt~jr bok v~aymdj o lmhlqzocmt}# mkbczrmyj okd roj jkym~akejkt Xjcc djrmhkjd vzncmb rvobjr okd nzmcdmkhr bok mev~ayj tlj ljoctlymtocmt} okd jbakaemb vatjktmoc a o taxk bjkt~j Tl~azhlazt tlj vacmb}# a~ j|oevcj mk ~jcotmak ta occ ~jtomc#cjmrz~j okd ~jcotjd djyjcavejktr tlj jevlormr mr tlot tljrj rlazcd nj obbjrrmncj ak aat# nmb}bcj okd n}vzncmb t~okrva~t Tlj v~ma~mtmrotmak a xoc`mkh okd obtmyj t~oyjc# onayj occ atlj~ t~oyjc eadjr okd tlj omea~ roj okd vcjorokt vcobjr a~ vjdjrt~mokr mr ~jrtotjd

Djyjcavejkt rlazcd nj rzvva~tjd mk cabotmakr tlot o~j obbjrrmncj n} xoc`mkh# b}bcmkh okd vzncmb t~okrva~t#

eo`mkh njrt zrj a a~ oddmkh ta j|mrtmkh kjtxa~`r okd b~jotmkh kjx kjtxa~`r+

Vcokkmkh vj~emrrmak rlazcd kat nj h~oktjd a~ rmhkmibokt t~oyjc hjkj~otmkh zrjr mk cabotmakr xlmbl xazcd jk%baz~ohj ~jcmokbj ak tlj v~myotj bo~ okd xlj~j7% Dm~jbt cmk`r ta xoc`mkh okd b}bcmkh kjtxa~`r o~j kat oyomconcj a~ bokkat nj eodj oyomconcj+% Obbjrr ta vzncmb t~okrva~t kjtxa~`r xazcd mkyacyj xoc`mkh ea~j tlok 466 e+

Vcokkmkh oztla~mtmjr o~j jkbaz~ohjd ta bakt~ac vo~`mkh a~ ovvc} eo|meze vo~`mkh rtokdo~dr ta kjx djyjc%avejktr ta jkbaz~ohj ea~j rzrtomkoncj t~oyjc blambjr okd eadoc rlmt

Djrmhkmkh Rt~jjtr

Djrmhkmkh Rt~jjtr?9 mr tlj kjx vcokkmkh vacmb} tlot# tahjtlj~ xmtl mtr baevokmak dabzejkt DjrmhkmkhVcobjr?8 omer ta ovvc} tlj v~mkbmvcjr a haad djrmhk a~ kjx okd j|mrtmkh rt~jjtr rzngjbt ta ~jdjrmhk Mt~jvcobjr a VOK 89 ,Kjx ^jrmdjktmoc Rt~jjtr- Tlj mktjkdjd aztbaej mr rt~jjtr tlot o~j njttj~ djrmhkjd a~tlj kjjdr a vjdjrt~mokr# b}bcmrtr okd vzncmb t~okrva~t zrj~r# or xjcc or bakt~mnztmkh ta tlj qzocmt} a tljnzmct jkym~akejkt okd qzocmt} a vcobj ?8Rbattmrl Vcokkmkh Vacmb} >6?6# Rbattmrl Hayj~kejktlttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Vzncmbotmakr!>6?6!6>!62?2>96:!6?< Djrmhkmkh Rt~jjtr7 O Vacmb} Rtotjejkt a~ Rbatcokd# Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt# >6?6lttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Vzncmbotmakr!>6?6!62!>>?>69:>!6?< Djrmhkmkh Vcobjr7 o vacmb} rtotjejkt a~ Rbatcokd# >66?# Rbattmrl J|jbztmyj#lttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Tavmbr!Nzmct%Jkym~akejkt!vcokkmkh!Kotmakoc%Vcokkmkh%Vacmb}!Djrmhkmkh
http://http//www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2010/03/22120652/0http://http//www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2010/03/22120652/0


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Djrmhkmkh Rt~jjtr jevlormrjr tlj vcobj%eo`mkh zkbtmak a rt~jjtr# okd mk ra damkh vztr tlj kjjdr okdxjcc%njmkh a vjavcj ot tlj bjkt~j a tlj djrmhk v~abjrr Mt hmyjr bcjo~ hzmdokbj ak lax ta oblmjyjxjcc%djrmhkjd rt~jjtr okd rvobjr tlot rj~yj tlj baeezkmt} mk o ~okhj a xo}r# mkbczdmkh rzvva~tmkh vjavcjta nj vl}rmbocc} obtmyj

Tlj vacmb} mr bcjo~ xoc`mkh mr tlj eart rzrtomkoncj a~e a t~okrva~t okd rt~jjtr rlazcd nj djrmhkjd tajkbaz~ohj xoc`mkh# kat gzrt occax a~ mt Mt rtotjr occ rt~jjtr ezrt aj~ o vcjorokt xoc`mkh j|vj~mjkbj Tlj

vacmb} hajr tl~azhl tlj mevcmbotmakr a v~ma~mtmrmkh vjdjrt~mok eayjejkt ,mkbczdmkh xljjcblom~r# eanmcmt}rbaatj~r# v~oe zrj~r jtb- ayj~ tlot a yjlmbcj eayjejkt

Djrmhkmkh Rt~jjtr rjtr azt rm| `j} qzocmtmjr a o rzbbjrrzc vcobj Rt~jjtr rlazcd nj7 Dmrtmkbtmyj Rt~jjt djrmhk rlazcd ~jrvakd ta caboc baktj|t ta djcmyj~ vcobjr tlot o~j dmrtmkbtmyj

Roj okd vcjorokt Rt~jjtr rlazcd nj djrmhkjd ta nj roj okd ott~obtmyj vcobjr

Jor} ta hjt ta okd eayj o~azkd Rt~jjtr rlazcd nj jor} ta eayj o~azkd a~ occ zrj~r okd bakkjbt xjccta j|mrtmkh eayjejkt kjtxa~`r

Xjcbaemkh Rt~jjt co}azt okd djtomc rlazcd jkbaz~ohj varmtmyj mktj~obtmak a~ occ ejenj~r a tljbaeezkmt}

Odovtoncj Rt~jjt kjtxa~`r rlazcd nj djrmhkjd ta obbaeeadotj ztz~j odovtotmak

^jraz~bj jbmjkt rt~jjt djrmhk rlazcd bakrmdj~ a~mjktotmak# tlj mktjh~otmak a rzrtomkoncj d~omkohjokd zrj ott~obtmyj# dz~oncj eotj~mocr tlot bok nj jormc} eomktomkjd

M xjcbaej Djrmhkmkh Rt~jjtr or o kjx vacmb} dabzejkt xlmbl vztr vcobj okd vjavcj nja~j tlj eayjejkt aeata~ yjlmbcjr+Ia~jxa~d Bonmkjt Rjb~jto~} a~ Imkokbj okd Rzrtomkoncj H~axtl# Galk Rxmkkj}

B~omhemcco~


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Ta orrmrt tlj v~ah~jrrmak a tljrj qzocmtmjr tl~azhl rt~jjt djrmhk# okd accaxmkh bcarj bakrzctotmak xmtl j}rto`jlacdj~r# o kzenj~ a `j} vacmb} v~mkbmvcjr loyj njjk djyjcavjd mkbczdmkh7

ovvc}mkh o zrj~ lmj~o~bl} ta tlj djrmhk v~abjrr xmtl vjdjrt~mokr ot tlj tav# accaxjd n} b}bcmrtr# vzncmbt~okrva~t zrj~r okd tljk eata~ yjlmbcjr0

v~aeatmkh tlj meva~tokbj a tlj baeezkmt} zkbtmak a rt~jjtr or rvobjr a~ rabmoc mktj~obtmak0 v~aeatmkh ok mkbczrmyj jkym~akejkt tlot ~jbahkmrjr tlj kjjdr a vjavcj a occ ohjr okd onmcmtmjr0

v~aeatmkh kjtxa~`r a rt~jjtr tlot v~aymdj o lmhl djh~jj a vj~ejonmcmt} okd bakkjbtmymt} ta eomkdjrtmkotmakr okd o blambj a ~aztjr ta ljcv rzvva~t xmdj~ t~okrva~t okd jkym~akejktoc angjbtmyjr0 djrmhkmkh ta `jjv yjlmbcj rvjjdr ot a~ njcax >6 evl ak ~jrmdjktmoc rt~jjtr zkcjrr tlj~j o~j

ayj~~mdmkh ~jorakr a~ obbjvtmkh lmhlj~ rvjjdr xlmcrt zrmkh tlj emkmeze a ~aod djrmhk jotz~jrkjbjrro~} ta eo`j tlj rt~jjtr xa~` v~avj~c}

Or o kotmakoc vacmb} dabzejkt# Djrmhkmkh Rt~jjtr odymrjr tlot mt v~aymdjr vacmb} tlot rlazcd nj accaxjdmk djrmhkmkh okd ovv~aymkh occ rt~jjtr Mt ~jqzm~jr tlot caboc oztla~mtmjr ~jymjx caboc hzmdokbj ak rt~jjtr tajkrz~j mt mr bakrmrtjkt xmtl tlj v~mkbmvcjr a Djrmhkmkh Rt~jjtr

Rt~jjtr rlazcd jkbaz~ohj vl}rmboc obtmymt}

Vzttmkh Vjavcj Im~rt

Rt~jjtr rlazcd nj djrmhkjd xmtl vjavcj mk emkd Tlj~j rlazcd nj o~jnocokbmkh a az~ rt~jjtr ra tlot tljm~ rabmoc okd baeezkmt} zkb%tmakr o~j bakrmdj~jd or xjcc or tlj kjjdr a t~ob N} blokhmkh tljbzctz~j a vcokkmkh okd jkhmkjj~mkh az~ rt~jjtr xmcc nj njttj~ a~vjavcj ak aat Rt~jjtr okd kjmhlnaz~laadr xmcc nj njttj~ xljkcaboc vjavcj o~j mkyacyjd mk djbmrmak eo`mkh

Xoc`mkh rlazcd njbaej tlj kotz~oc blambj a~ rla~t gaz~kj}r


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Ljoctl} Jkym~akejktr7 Ljcvmkh ta Oblmjyj Kotmakoc okd Caboc Aztbaejr

Tlj b~jotmak a Ljoctl} Jkym~akejktr tlot xmcc jkbaz~ohj vjavcj ta nj ea~j vl}rmbocc} obtmyj xmccbakt~mnztj ta mev~ayjd ljoctl okd xjcc%njmkh# tlj a~eotmak a baljrmyj# mkbczrmyj baeezkmtmjr# ~anzrtcaboc jbakaemjr okd o ~jdzbtmak mk bo~nak jemrrmakr

Mk atlj~ xa~dr Ljoctl} Jkym~akejktr bok loyj o eoga~ mevobt ak mev~aymkh qzocmt} a cmj# xlmbl mr ot tljljo~t a tlj Rbattmrl Hayj~kejktr rt~otjhmb angjbtmyjr a o Ljoctlmj~# H~jjkj~# Xjoctlmj~ okd Iom~j~# Roj~okd Rt~akhj~ Rbatcokd

Ljoctl} Jkym~akejktr xmcc ljcv ta oblmjyj tl~jj Kotmakoc Aztbaejr mk vo~tmbzco~7

Xj cmyj cakhj~# ljoctlmj~ cmyjr Xj loyj tob`cjd tlj rmhkmbokt mkjqzocmtmjr mk Rbattmrl rabmjt} Xj cmyj mk xjcc djrmhkjd rzrtomkoncj vcobjr xlj~j xj o~j oncj ta obbjrr tlj oejkmtmjr okd rj~ymbjr

xj kjjd

Tlj v~aymrmak a ljoctl}# xoc`oncj jkym~akejktr xmcc tlj~ja~j nj o v~obtmboc# okd atjk mkj|vjkrmyj# ejokra xa~`mkh taxo~dr Kotmakoc Vj~a~eokbj I~oejxa~` to~hjtr tl~azhl Rmkhcj Aztbaej Oh~jjejktr Tljaccaxmkh toncj mcczrt~otjr lax Bmt} a Jdmknz~hl Bazkbmc mr zrmkh vl}rmboc obtmymt} mkdmbota~r ta djcmyj~ cabocokd kotmakoc aztbaejr

Vcobjr a~ vjavcj


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Jdmknz~hlr Rmkhcj Aztbaej Oh~jjejktr >66=%>6?>^jcjyokt Kotmakoc Aztbaejr7

Kotmakoc Aztbaej : % Az~ blmcd~jk loyj tlj njrt rto~t mk cmj okd o~j ~jod} ta rzbbjjdKotmakoc Aztbaej 9 % Xj cmyj cakhj~# ljoctlmj~ cmyjr

Kotmakoc Aztbaej < % Xj loyj mev~ayjd tlj cmj blokbjr a~ blmcd~jk# }azkh vjavcj okd oemcmjr ot ~mr`caboc vjavcjr kjjdrKotmakoc Aztbaej ?6 % Xj cmyj mk xjcc%djrmhkjd# rzrtomkoncj vcobjr xlj~j xj o~j oncj ta obbjrr tljoejkmtmjr okd rj~ymbjr xj kjjdKotmakoc Aztbaej ?? % Xj loyj rt~akh# ~jrmcmjkt okd rzvva~tmyj baeezkmtmjr xlj~j vjavcj to`j ~jrvakrm%nmcmt} a~ tljm~ axk obtmakr okd lax tlj} ojbt atlj~rKotmakoc Aztbaej ?> % Xj yoczj okd jkga} az~ nzmct okd kotz~oc jkym~akejkt okd v~atjbt mt okd jklokbjmt a~ ztz~j hjkj~otmakrKotmakoc Aztbaej ?4 % Xj ~jdzbj tlj caboc okd hcanoc mevobt a az~ bakrzevtmak okd v~adzbtmak

^jcjyokt Caboc Aztbaejr

Jdmknz~hlrblmcd~jko~jljoctl} Ejktocljoctlokdxjccnjmkhmrmev~ayjd Vjavcjxmtldmronmcmtmjrloyjmev~ayjdljoctlokdxjccnjmkh Acdj~vjavcjloyjmev~ayjdljoctlokdxjccnjmkh VjavcjmkJdmknz~hlo~jmkb~jormkhc}obtmyj#bakt~mnztmkhtatljomeaiJdmknz~hlnjmkhtljeart

vl}rmbocc} obtmyj Jz~avjok bmt} n} >6>6 Bo~nakjemrrmakro~j~jdzbjdxmtlmkvo~tkj~a~hokmrotmakraxkobtmymtmjrvo~tmbzco~c}mktljo~jor

a xortj okd jkj~h} Jdmknz~hl~jrmdjktrokdnzrmkjrrjrkdrzrtomkoncjt~oyjcavtmakrmkb~jormkhc}ott~obtmyj~jrzctmkh

mk h~axtl mk t~ob cjyjcr njmkh baktomkjd

Caboc Mkdmbota~ ^jcjyoktCabocAztbaejr

Doto Zrjd Norjcmkj >668!< Caboc To~hjtr )Tmejrbocjr

V~ava~tmak okd kzenj~a anjrj blmcd~jk mkV~meo~} ?

Jdmknz~hlrblmcd~jk o~jljoctl}

Okkzocblmcd ljoctlrz~yjmccjkbjv~ah~oeej

mk rblaacr

=6?6Iaat 96*B}bcj 4*

Mkb~jorjd kzenj~a bmt} a~hokmrotmakr,mkbczdmkh Jdmknz~hlVo~tkj~rlmvvo~tkj~r- oblmjymkh

Ljoctl} Xa~`mkh Cmyjroxo~dr

Vjavcj mkJdmknz~hl o~jmkb~jormkhc}obtmyj# bak%t~mnztmkh ta

tlj ome aJdmknz~hl nj%mkh tlj eartvl}rmbocc} ob%tmyj Jz~avjokbmt} n} >6>6

Okkzoc #KLRCatlmok#Ljoctl}Xa~`mkh

Cmyjr

66=%?6 Mkb~jorj ob~arr cjyjcr aRmcyj~ okd Hacd!>6?6%?? Mkb~jorj ob~arr cjyjcr aRmcyj~ okd Hacd >6??%?> Mkb~jorjob~arr cjyjcr a Rmcyj~ okd Hacd

Cakh tj~e7 Mkb~jorj tlj kzenj~a REJr ~jhmrtj~jd ,Tlj LXCOxo~dr ot Rmcyj~ okd Hacd mkbczdjo dm~jbt baeemtejkt ta vl}rmbocobtmymt} -


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Jdmknz~hlr Rmkhcj Aztbaej Oh~jjejktr >66=%>6?> baktCaboc Mkdmbota~ ^jcjyokt Caboc

AztbaejrDoto Zrjd Norjcmkj >668!< Caboc To~hjtr )

Tmejrbocjr

Yjlmbcj mcaejt~jrak occ ~aodr mkJdmknz~hl

Jdmknz~hl ~jrmdjktrokd nzrmkjrrjr kdrzrtomkoncj t~oyjc

avtmakr mkb~jormkhc}ott~obtmyj ~jrzctmkhmk h~axtl mk t~obcjyjcr njmkhbaktomkjd

Rbattmrl T~okrva~tRtotmrtmbr ) Bmt} aJdmknz~hl Bazkbmc

>6647 >#=8> emccmakyjlmbcj `mcaejt~jr

>6?67Ka ea~jtlok

2#?66eyjlmbcj è

Kzenj~ a lazrj%lacdr tlot bok obbjrrjevca}ejkt bjk%t~jr xmtlmk 26emkr!?Laz~ zrmkh xoc`mkh

okd vzncmb t~okrva~t

Jdmknz~hl ~jrmdjktrokd nzrmkjrrjr kdrzrtomkoncj t~oyjcavtmakr mkb~jormkhc}ott~obtmyj ~jrzctmkh

mk h~axtl mk t~obcjyjcr njmkhbaktomkjd

BJB! RJRt~ok Eo~bl >666??%?> Rtoncj a~

mkb~jorjCakhj~ tj~e ta njrjt mk >66=

Mkb~jorjd kzenj~ aJdmknz~hl Vo~tkj~%rlmv vo~tkj~r xmtlObtmyj T~oyjc Vcokr mkvcobj

Jdmknz~hl ~jrmdjktrokd nzrmkjrrjr kdrzrtomkoncj t~oyjcavtmakr mkb~jormkhc}ott~obtmyj ~jrzctmkhmk h~axtl mk t~obcjyjcr njmkh

baktomkjd

Okkzoc# JV vo~tkj~r > ,KLRC ) RJRTÔK- 4 vcokr mk vcobjn} >6??

Mkb~jorj v~ava~tmakra gaz~kj}r ta xa~èodj n} vzncmb okdobtmyj t~okrva~t

Jdmknz~hl ~jrmdjktrokd nzrmkjrrjr kdrzrtomkoncj t~oyjcavtmakr mkb~jormkhc}ott~obtmyj ~jrzctmkhmk h~axtl mk t~obcjyjcr njmkh bak%tomkjd

Okkzoc RbattmrlLazrjlacd Rz~yj}

Xoc` >:*Bo~!yok %2=*Nzr % >668!6?67 Xoc` >9*Bo~!yok % 26??7 Xoc` >8*Bo~!yok % 28*Nzr %>6?>7 Xoc` >6?>7 Xoc` >=*Bo~!yok %26*Nzr % 2?*Nm`j % 9*Atlj~ % 4*


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Jdmknz~hlr rmkhcj aztbaej oh~jjejktr >66=%>6?> baktCaboc Mkdmbota~ ^jcjyokt Caboc

AztbaejrDoto Zrjd Norjcmkj >668!< Caboc To~hjtr )

Tmejrbocjr

Mkb~jorjd ka axoc`mkh t~mvr ,n}eo`mkh xoc`mkh o

ea~j ott~obtmyj#roj# okd bakyjkmjktejokr a t~oyjc a~rla~t t~mvr

Jdmknz~hl ~jrmdjktr okdnzrmkjrrjr kdrzrtomkoncj t~oyjc

avtmakr mkb~jormkhc}ott~obtmyj ~jrzctmkh mkh~axtl mk t~ob cjyjcrnjmkh baktomkjd

Okkzoc# BJBCabocT~okrva~t

Rt~otjh}>668%?>

>>%>:* occgaz~kj}r0 96*blmcd gaz~kj}r0

>66=%?6 + ?*0>6?6%?? + ?*0>6??%?> + >*0

Cakhj~ tj~e 26* occgaz~kj}r0 9:* blmcdgaz~kj}r0 2:* rlavvmkhgaz~kj}r

Jdmknz~hl Zkmyj~rmt}


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Ljoctl} Jkym~akejktr7 Ljcvmkh ta Odd~jrr Mkjqzocmtmjr

Or Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt lor rtotjd# tlj bakrjqzjkbjr a anjrmt} xmcc ~jijbt# vj~vjtzotj okd vatjktmocc}mkb~jorj rabmoc mkjqzocmtmjr mk ljoctl mk Rbatcokd Tlj~j mr oc~jod} o bcjo~ cmkjo~ vottj~k a mkb~jormkh anjr%mt} xmtl mkb~jormkh djv~myotmak mk odzct xaejk mk Rbatcokd Or tljRbattmrl Anjrmt} Rt~otjh}mdjktmjr mtmr v~jdmbtjd tlot o ba~~jcotmak njtxjjk djv~myotmak okd anjrmt} eo} raak njbaej ovvo~jkt a~ odzct ejkokd blmcd~jk or xjcc

Tlj rabmoc jqzocmt} mevj~otmyj a~ obtmak ta mev~ayj cjyjcr a obtmyj t~oyjc mr bcjo~ Xoc`mkh rlazcd nj tlj

eart obbjrrmncj a~e a j|j~bmrj a~ jyj~}akj Mt bartr katlmkh# kjjdr ka rvjbmoc r`mccr a~ jqzmvejkt okdbok nj vo~t a domc} cmj

Rt~jjtr tlot o~j roj okd jkga}oncj vcobjr a~ obtmyj t~oyjc rlazcd nj obbjrrmncj okd xjcbaemkh ta occ vj%djrt~mokr# mkbczdmkh tlj }azkh okd acd# tlarj zrmkh eanmcmt} djymbjr# xljjcblom~r a~ v~oer Ia~ natl qzocmt}a cmj or xjcc or ~jdzbmkh ljoctl okd rabmoc bo~j bartr# xj rlazcd ome ta `jjv occ tlj vavzcotmak mkbczdmkhacdj~ vjavcj obtmyj a~ or cakh or varrmncj

Mkyjrtejkt mk obtmyj t~oyjc bok ljcv odd~jrr mkjqzocmtmjr mk ljoctl# cmj j|vjbtokb} okd mev~aymkh obbjr%rmnmcmt} ta rj~ymbjr Xmtl jyjk cax bart mkyjrtejktr tlj~j bok nj lmhl yoczj ~jtz~kr# xljtlj~ mk tj~er amev~aymkh ljoctl okd xjccnjmkh# mkb~jormkh cmj j|vjbtokb}# ~jdzbmkh bartr ta rabmjt} a mcc ljoctl okd bo~ja~ bartr ta tlj jbakae} n} ~jdzbmkh onrjktjjmre ot xa~`

?=lttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Tavmbr!Rtotmrtmbr!N~axrj!Ljoctl!T~jkdCmjJ|vjbtokb}>6Mkdjvjkdjkt nzdhjt ~jymjxlttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Onazt!MkdjvjkdjktNzdhjt^jymjx! jraz~bjr!koc%~jva~t!>?^jrlovmkh Bo~j a~ Acdj~ Vjavcj#>6?6# Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt Bakrzctotmaklttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Kjxr!^jcjorjr!>6?6!62!>4???::?>> Yoczj a~ eakj}7 ok jbakaemb orrjrrejkt a mkyjrtejkt mk xoc`mkh okd b}bcmkh >6?6 Od~mok Doymrlttv7!!xxxovlaa~hz`!~jraz~bj!mtjeorv|1^MD5=?::2

Ljoctl} cmj j|vjbtokb} ,LCJ- ot nm~tl mr o qzocmt} a ljoctl ejorz~j# xlmbl baenmkjr cmj j|vjbtokb}okd rjc%orrjrrjd ljoctl ~ae rz~yj} doto LCJ lor ocra mkb~jorjd ayj~ tlj cakh tj~e nzt ot o rcaxj~~otj tlok a~ cmj j|vjbtokb} Tlj hov njtxjjk cmj j|vjbtokb} okd LCJ mr ocra h~jotj~ a~ xaejk tloka~ ejk# rzhhjrtmkh tlot xaejk rvjkd ea~j }jo~r mk vaa~ ljoctl Mk tlj eart djv~myjd ?:* a o~jormk Rbatcokd mk >668!6? vj~ bjkt njtxjjk >669 okd >6?9# okd xmcc nj 9> vj~ bjkt nmhhj~ n} >62?+ Ia~ tlarj ohjd6?9 okd ?44 vj~ bjkt n} >62?+ Tlmr mr vo~tmbzco~c}

rmhkmibokt# or tlj kjjd a~ bo~j mr o~ h~jotj~ oeakh tlj ayj~ 6O~azkd 4+: nmccmak xor rvjkt mk tatoc ak ljoctl okd rabmoc bo~j a~ vjavcj ohjd ayj~ 9: mk >669%>668

okd m xj baktmkzj ta v~aymdj rj~ymbjr mk tlj roej xo}r tlmr ihz~j xmcc kjjd ta mkb~jorj n} ?+? nmccmak n}>6?9# okd n} 2+: nmccmak# a~ 84 vj~ bjkt# n} >62?+>?

kh Rt~jjtr ,Tlj Vjdjrt~mokr Orrabmotmak- mr o ^jhmrtj~jd Blo~mt} Ka ??6


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> Jymdjkbj okd Vacmb}>2 B~jotmkh Ljoctl} Jkym~akejktr



32/153

>2 B~jotmkh Ljoctl} Jkym~akejktr

Tlj Yoczj a Rt~jjtr

Raz~bj7 Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt# >66=?

Vcobj Nja~j Eayjejkt

Tlj meva~tokbj a rt~jjtr okd vzncmb rvobjr a~ djcmyj~mkh ljoctl# rabmoc# jkym~akejktoc okd baeez%kmt} njkjtr mr bcjo~c} rjt azt mk tlj onayj dmoh~oe Tlmr jevlormr ak tlj odyoktohjr o~mrmkh ~ae tljvcobjzkbtmak a rt~jjtr# ~otlj~ tlok eayjejkt a t~ob# vztr vjavcj ot tlj bjkt~j a vcokkmkh okd

djbmrmak eo`mkh ak tlj rt~jjt jkym~akejkt Mt djeokdr o baccona~otmyj okd b~arr%djvo~tejktoc ov%v~aobl ta racztmakr tlot xmcc mev~ayj qzocmt} a cmj a~ tlj vjavcj a Rbatcokd

? Djrmhkmkh Rt~jjtr Bakrzctotmak D~ot# >66=# Rbattmrl Hayj~kejkt#lttv7!!xxxrbatcokdhayz`!Vzncmbotmakr!>66=!6?!>8?46=6=!6> Roj# Ott~obtmyj okd Jkga}oncj Rt~jjtr7 o rt~otjh} a~ Cmymkh Rt~jjtr ob~arr tlj Z@ >66< >6?2# >66Roj# ott~obtmyj okd jkga}oncj rt~jjtr Xlj~jvjavcjo~jv~ma~mtmrjdayj~t~oib# Xlj~jvjavcjo~jmkyacyjdmkdjbmrmakeo`mkh# Xlj~jxoc mkhmrtljkotz~ocblambjia~rla~tgaz~kj}r+


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Tlj bartr ta Z@ Hayj~kejkt mkbczdj7

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Njko~t} Baeezkmt} Ia~ze

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Taacr ta B~jotj Ljoctl} Jkym~akejktr

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Documents

Living Streets_Scotland_Healthy Environment Toolkit 2011