Los!

• With your partners, complete the sheet on your desk

• Use the examples to help you translate the sentences

• EXTRA: think about the difference between sentence 5 and sentences 1-4

•understand what the perfect tense is and how to use it

•to make perfect tense sentences with “haben” and “sein” verbs

•to use more complex word order with perfect tense

What?

Why?

Learning outcomes

Which of these sentences do you think are in the perfect tense?

1. Ich bin nach Berlin gefahren

2. Ich habe Bonbons gekauft

3. Ich spiele Tennis

4. Ich habe Musik gehört

5. Ich bin in die Stadt gegangen

6. Ich gehe ins Kino

Which ingredients do we need to make a “perfect” burger?

There are ALWAYS at least 3 parts:

1. The top of the bun: the subject 2. The burger: the bit of “haben” or “sein”3. The bottom of the bun: the past participle

The pronoun (person)

The correct bit of haben or sein

Anything else

A past participle

An example of a Perfect Burger

I played tennis

The subject (person)

The correct bit of haben or sein

Anything else

A past participle

Ich

habe

Tennis

gespielt

But how do I make a past participle?

Regular verbs follow a pattern

Take the infinitive spielenChop off the ‘en’ spielenAdd a ‘ge’ at the beginning gespielAdd a ‘t’ at the end

gespieltMake these verbs into past participles!

kaufen (to buy) machen (to do/make) hören (to listen to)

faulenzen (to laze about) surfen (to surf)

Do all past participles work like this?

In a word – NO!There are some irregular past participles –

mostof these end in –en.

You will have to learn these verbs as they don’tfollow the pattern of regular past participles.

schreiben geschriebensehen gesehennehmen genommenessen gegessentrinken getrunken

But when do we use ‘haben’ for the burger and when do we use ‘sein’?

HabenAlmost all verbs use “haben”!

SeinA few verbs use “sein”, these are usually verbs of

movement. Their past participles are also irregular!

gehen (gegangen) to gofahren (gefahren) to travelbleiben (geblieben) to stay

schwimmen (geschwommen) to swimreiten (geritten) to horse-ride

Perfect Tense Swag Bag!

tap the board.notebook

Los!

Correct the sentences and say WHY you

have changed something:• Ich bin gegangen einkaufen• Er habe Schokolade gegessen• Ich habe Cola getrinken• Wir gefahren nach London• Gestern du haben Musik

gehören

•understand what the perfect tense is and how to use it

•to make perfect tense sentences with “haben” and “sein” verbs

•to use more complex word order with perfect tense

What?

Why?

Learning outcomes

Making burgers!

Make a burger for each of these sentences! Be

careful, as some of these verbs use “sein”!

1. I bought a DVD2. I swam*3. I went to the park* (to the = zum)4. I listened to music at the weekend5. I stayed in a hotel last year6. I watched TV yesterday

EXTENSION: add past tense time phrases to the start of these sentences. Think about word order

FeedbackMaking the “perfect” burger!

A. Explain what the perfect is used forand the different parts of the “perfect”burger.

B. Give an example of a simple perfect sentence.

C. Give an example of a more complex perfectsentence, including a time phrase

ichesseZum Frühstüc

k

Getreideflocken

ich habe als Kind Toastbrot gegessen

V1

V1 V2aber

Präsenz

Vergangenheit

normalerweise

ichesseZum Frühstüc

k

Getreideflocken

ichhabeals Kind Toastbrot gegessen

V1

V1 V2aber

Präsenz

Vergangenheit

normalerweise

ichessetrinke

Zum Mittagesse

n

einen.....eine......ein.....---

ichhabegestern

einen.....eine......ein.....---

gegessengetrunken

aber

Präsenz

Vergangenheit

gewöhnlichnormaler-weise

Pairwork – make linked sentences about normal meals and past meals. GOOD sentences have

opinions in them, BETTER sentences use inversion and THE BEST sentences include extra details!

ich werde morgen

einen.....eine......ein.....---

essentrinken

und

Zukunft

V1 V2

ichwerdemorgen

einen.....eine......ein.....---

essentrinken

und

Zukunft

V1 V2

ichessetrinke

Zum Mittagesse

n

einen.....eine......ein.....---

ichhabegestern

einen.....eine......ein.....---

gegessengetrunken

aber

Pairwork – make linked sentences about normal meals /past meals/future meals. GOOD sentences

have opinions in them, BETTER sentences use inversion and THE BEST sentences include extra

details!

ichwerdemorgen

einen.....eine......ein.....---

essentrinken

und

Feedback

• Good – make a sentence with 2 tenses and use normal word order

• Better – make a sentence with 2+ tenses and use inversion

• Best – make a sentence with 2+ tenses, use inversion and add extra details

mealtimes points game.ppt