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© 2011, Language & Culture Worldwide 1
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across
Borders
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Since 2000, LCW has been providing a broad range of solutions to help organizations engage their multilingual and multiculturalworkforce
For clients like these…
with workforces in places like these…
Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Colombia, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Iran, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Pakistan, Poland, Russia, Saudi
Arabia, Singapore, Switzerland, Thailand, USA, UAE, UK, Vietnam
Auditing Codes of Conduct
Designing C&E Training
Building eLearningDelivering C&E
Programs
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Sean Oliver
• LCW Consultant/Project Manager 6 years
• BA Anthropology – Beloit College
• Code/Training Contextualization Projects
• Global Business Ethics Survey
• eLearning Builds
© 2011, Language & Culture Worldwide 2
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Goals and Agenda
Goals• Understand Culture’s Impact
on E&C Programs
• Using Localization & Contextualization to Mitigate Impact
Agenda• Intro
• Culture’s Impact on C&E
• Globalization, Localization, Contextualization
• Project Examples
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
© 2011, Language & Culture Worldwide 3
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Why do you believe international locations tend to report misconduct less often?
Possibly a Cause
Not Likely a Cause
There is less misconduct at international locations 7.94% 92.06%
International employees don’t believe corrective action will be taken
57.14% 42.86%
They don't know whom to contact 52.38% 47.62%
They don’t trust that the report will be kept confidential
70.77% 29.23%
They fear retaliation from coworkers 63.64% 36.36%
They fear retaliation from a supervisor or manager 73.85% 26.15%
They have limited access to reporting mechanisms such as e‐mail or private telephone lines
28.57% 71.43%
There are cultural differences regarding what is considered misconduct
73.53% 26.47%
There are different cultural attitudes toward reporting on co‐workers
90.00% 10.00%
There is a lack of information or training 40.32% 59.68%
Language barriers prevent reporting 41.94% 58.06%
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
CULTURE’S IMPACT ON E&C
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Where Does Culture Impact E&C?
©2014 Cultural Detective
• Reporting• Training• Auditing
© 2011, Language & Culture Worldwide 4
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Dimensions of Culture -Ethics• Ethical behavior: Black and white, or cont
• Relationships: COI, or key to doing busine• Time: Linear or cyclical? RTL or LTR?• Outcomes: Controlled by us, or fate?
• Power: Top-down, or shared?• Models and Colors• Historical events, local concerns
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
• Greater knowledge retention
• Local examples resonate better
• Home office listens, understands local issues
• Internalize company values
• Understanding local impact of Code
Adapting = Resonance
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Culture is…
…a set of behaviors and values
that are learned
and shared by a group of people.
© 2011, Language & Culture Worldwide 5
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Institutions of Influence• How might a historically less-
than-functional legal system impact a culture’s view on going to authorities in response to problems?
• How might a history of retaliation against whistleblowers impact a culture’s willingness to report ethical concerns?
• How might the generally teacher-centered education style in South Korea influence relationships between managers and subordinates in that country?
• How might a culture whose
History
Geography & Climate
Education
Language, Media, Arts
Economics & Technology
Religion
Politics & Government
Family Life
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Dimensions of Culture
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Globalization, Localization, Contextualization
© 2011, Language & Culture Worldwide 6
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Globalization, Localization, Contextualization
Globalization: It is the culturally conscious process of adapting or modifying materials for a global-general audience.
Localization: It is the culturally conscious process of adapting or modifying materials for a local audience or specific culture group. (Different from translation)
Contextualization: It is the culturally conscious process of adapting or modifying materials for a global-general or geographic-specific audience (or specific culture group).
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
2012 GBE Survey Results
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
2012 GBE Survey Results
© 2011, Language & Culture Worldwide 7
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
What Code do you send to non-home country locations?
• Home Country Code – Adapted/Audited +
• Home Country Code – Adapted/Audited
• Home Country Code – Translated
• Home Country Code - Globalized
• Home Country Code
Res
onan
ce
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
What is it about your CoC that might be misinterpreted or ignored?
• Organization values vs. behavioral interpre
• US/Home Country Law/Compliance-based
• No local input
• Prohibition on known cultural practices
• Inconsistent with local laws
• Idioms, examples, slogans unclear
• Introduced to employees informally
• Tied to unfamiliar moral framework
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Training Content
Functional TimeWorks with learners’ schedule/flow
Relevant ContentSpeaks to experiences and the world through their eyes
Appropriate Process Allows learners to work and learn the way they do best
Effective EvaluationMeasures true knowledge, skills, abilities, and potential
© 2011, Language & Culture Worldwide 8
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Time Content
Evaluation
Scheduling, start/stop, breaks, duration
Cases, images, examples, dialogues,
visual layout
Testing methods, eval tools, strategies
Objectives, approach, delivery, tasks, methods
Process
Contextualized Components
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Content• Change names and places in case studies
and other materials
• Change images of people, places, and concepts
• Ensure language barriers do not impact learning
• Ensure examples locally relevant
• Consider local religious constraints
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Content
Where did you grow up? Where did you
grow up?
© 2011, Language & Culture Worldwide 9
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
“Gifts and Entertainment”
Content
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Process• Minimize “cold-calling”, activities
• Choose small group discussion over large group discussion
• Provide background for objectives
• Include sufficient lecture
• Give trainer opportunity to establish their credibility
• Remember seniority when inviting participants
• For eLearning, RTL
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Evaluation• Choose testing methods that are common
locally
• Avoid testing a learner’s ability to understand the test
• Do not ask for critical feedback in public
• Do not expect the average eval to be “high”/”10”
• Do not single a learner out for failure or success
• Speak informally after the training to each learner
© 2011, Language & Culture Worldwide 10
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Who makes a good ‘adapter’?• Cultural competence
• Identifying Patterns
• Self Awareness
• International Experience/TCK
• Separating the Personal from the Cu
• Recognizing Synergies, Obstacles
• Building Bridges
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
PROJECT EXAMPLES
© 2011, Language & Culture Worldwide 11
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Project Examples
Tech and business services conglomerate-• Challenge: Needed Face-to-face training for
APAC staff on FCPA and UK Anti-Bribery Acto Met with stakeholders, counselo Designed and adapted trainingo Gathered local exampleso Created follow-up eLearning – footage of
recorded sessions
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Project ExamplesChemical corporation• Needed to develop a Code of Ethics for Chinese location
o Reviewed Code of Ethics, globalizedo Reviewed previous training materialso Localized training content for Chinao Created case studies and scenarioso Created section themes- tied scenarios to
valueso Later localized for India
Mining Corporation• Needed to train E&C Dept on cultural differences,
as problems with bribery and reporting were present internationally o Delivered our “Global business ethics
program”
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
CLOSING
© 2011, Language & Culture Worldwide 12
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Questions & Answers
Making Codes of Conduct and E&C Programs Resonate Across Borders ©2014, Language & Culture Worldwide
Making Codes of Conduct and C&E Programs Resonate Across
Borders